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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Adolf Christian Bayersdorfer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jahrhundertausstellung_1906_KatNr._1757.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jahrhundertausstellung_1906_KatNr._1757.jpg/220px-Jahrhundertausstellung_1906_KatNr._1757.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jahrhundertausstellung_1906_KatNr._1757.jpg/330px-Jahrhundertausstellung_1906_KatNr._1757.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jahrhundertausstellung_1906_KatNr._1757.jpg/440px-Jahrhundertausstellung_1906_KatNr._1757.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="1207" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bayersdorfer portrait by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Thoma" title="Hans Thoma">Hans Thoma</a> (1873)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">7 June 1842<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Erlenbach_am_Main" title="Erlenbach am Main">Erlenbach am Main</a>, Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 December 1901<span style="display:none">(1901-12-21)</span> (aged 59)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">art historian, chess composer</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adolf Christian Bayersdorfer</b> (7 June 1842, in <a href="/wiki/Erlenbach_am_Main" title="Erlenbach am Main">Erlenbach am Main</a> – 21 December 1901, in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>), was a German <a href="/wiki/Art_historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Art historian">art historian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chess_problem" title="Chess problem">chess composer</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayersdorfer_und_B%C3%B6ckling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bayersdorfer_und_B%C3%B6ckling.jpg/220px-Bayersdorfer_und_B%C3%B6ckling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bayersdorfer_und_B%C3%B6ckling.jpg/330px-Bayersdorfer_und_B%C3%B6ckling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bayersdorfer_und_B%C3%B6ckling.jpg/440px-Bayersdorfer_und_B%C3%B6ckling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>Adolf Bayersdorfer (standing) with <a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bayersdorfer, the son to a forester, moved with his mother to Munich after his father died in 1853. He married Jenny Pauly in 1880; they had three children. He died aged 59 from a heart condition. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_historian">Art historian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Bayersdorfer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Art historian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1862 Bayersdorfer studied at the <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmsgymnasium_(Munich)" title="Wilhelmsgymnasium (Munich)">Wilhelmsgymnasium</a> (a grammar school in Munich), and then philosophy and art history at university.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1874, for six years, he studied the works of Italian painters while in Italy, mainly Venice, under the support of a state scholarship. He was a significant art historian from the 1870s to the 1890s who was involved in the 1871 congress on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dresden_Holbeinstreit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dresden Holbeinstreit (page does not exist)">Dresden Holbeinstreit</a> (Dresden Holbein Controversy), a seminal event on two paintings attributed to <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger" title="Hans Holbein the Younger">Hans Holbein the Younger</a>, which drove a more exact methodology on attribution. He wrote theatre and painting reviews for Viennese and Munich newspapers. </p><p>In 1880 Bayersdorfer was <a href="/wiki/Curator" title="Curator">curator</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Alte_Pinakothek" title="Alte Pinakothek">Alte Pinakothek</a> and administrator of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections" title="Bavarian State Painting Collections">Bavarian State Painting Collections</a> in Munich, where he curated art work and wrote catalogues. He corresponded with significant painters of his time and was a close friend to <a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1897 he received an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leipzig" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leipzig">University of Leipzig</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayersdorfer was one of the founders of the German Institute of Art History in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chess_composition">Chess composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Bayersdorfer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chess composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his spare time, Bayersdorfer composed chess problems. He headed the newspaper chess column in the <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchner_Neueste_Nachrichten" title="Münchner Neueste Nachrichten">Münchner Neueste Nachrichten</a></i> from 1888 until his death. As a chess composer he was particularly fond of economy, effective key moves and pure mate pictures. He also worked on a systematisation of mate pictures and gave his name to two composition themes. A year after Bayersdorfer's death, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kohtz" title="Johannes Kohtz">Johannes Kohtz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Kockelkorn" title="Carl Kockelkorn">Carl Kockelkorn</a> published a book on Bayersdorfer's chess problems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Bayersdorfer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Von Reber, Franz; Bayersdorfer, Adolf; <i>Klassischer Skulpturenschatz</i> vols. 1 and 2, Bruckmann, Munich (1 January 1897)</li> <li>Mackowsky, Hans; Pauly, August; <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Weigand" title="Wilhelm Weigand">Weigand, Wilhelm</a>; <i>Adolf Bayersdorfers Leben und Schriften.</i> Bruckmann, Munich (1902).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kohtz" title="Johannes Kohtz">Kohtz, Johannes</a>; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Kockelkorn" title="Carl Kockelkorn">Kockelkorn, Carl</a> (1902); <i>Zur Kenntnis des Schachproblems. Kritiken und ausgewählte Aufgaben von A. Bayersdorfer</i> (On the knowledge of the chess problem. Critiques and selected tasks by A. Bayersdorfer), A. Steins, Potsdam</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHermann_Uhde-Bernays1953" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hermann Uhde-Bernays (1953), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016233/images/index.html?seite=700">"Bayersdorfer, Adolph"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 680–680</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bayersdorfer%2C+Adolph&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=680-680&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Hermann+Uhde-Bernays&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F0001%2Fbsb00016233%2Fimages%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Bayersdorfer" class="Z3988"></span>; (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn118827359.html">full text online</a>)</li> <li>Käss, Siegfried (1987); <i>Der heimliche Kaiser der Kunst. Adolph Bayersdorfer, seine Freunde und seine Zeit</i> (The secret emperor of art. Adolph Bayersdorfer, his friends and his time), Tuduv, Munich</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Bayersdorfer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Jahresbericht vom K. Wilhelms-Gymnasium zu München" (Annual Report of the <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmsgymnasium_(Munich)" title="Wilhelmsgymnasium (Munich)">Wilhelms Grammar School, Munich</a>), 1861–62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zucker, Manfred (1994); "Große deutsche Problemmeister (10)" in <i>Schach</i> (<i>Chess</i> magazine), No. 1, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geschichte.archiv.uni-leipzig.de/ws/ehrenpromotionen.php">"Verzeichnis der Ehrenpromotionen"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122171154/https://geschichte.archiv.uni-leipzig.de/ws/ehrenpromotionen.php">Archived</a> 22 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Archive of the University of Leipzig. Retrieved 14 February 2022</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Bayersdorfer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a 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