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Cotton library - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotton library</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কটন গ্রন্থাগার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কটন গ্রন্থাগার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Котанаўская бібліятэка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Котанаўская бібліятэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Cotton" title="Biblioteca Cotton – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Cotton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Cotton" title="Biblioteca Cotton – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca Cotton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Cotton" title="Bibliothèque Cotton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque Cotton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Cotton" title="Perpustakaan Cotton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan Cotton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Cottoniana" title="Biblioteca Cottoniana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca Cottoniana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ספריית קוטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספריית קוטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Cottoniana" title="Bibliotheca Cottoniana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca Cottoniana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton-biblioteket" title="Cotton-biblioteket – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cotton-biblioteket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коттоновская библиотека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коттоновская библиотека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.52944°N 0.12694°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.52944; -0.12694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_Library&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotton Library">Cotton Library</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Collection of manuscripts held by the British Library</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LindisfarneFol27rIncipitMatt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/LindisfarneFol27rIncipitMatt.jpg/220px-LindisfarneFol27rIncipitMatt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/LindisfarneFol27rIncipitMatt.jpg/330px-LindisfarneFol27rIncipitMatt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/LindisfarneFol27rIncipitMatt.jpg/440px-LindisfarneFol27rIncipitMatt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1797" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne_Gospels" title="Lindisfarne Gospels">Lindisfarne Gospels</a> are one example of the valuable and prestigious works collected by Sir Robert Cotton. They are now in the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Cotton</b> or <b>Cottonian library</b> is a collection of manuscripts that came into the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Antiquarian" title="Antiquarian">antiquarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bibliophilia" title="Bibliophilia">bibliophile</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Cotton,_1st_Baronet,_of_Connington" title="Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington">Robert Bruce Cotton</a> MP (1571–1631). The collection of books and materials Sir Robert held was one of the three "foundation collections" of the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> in 1753. It is now one of the major collections of the Department of Manuscripts of the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cotton was of a <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a> family<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who originated near <a href="/wiki/Wem" title="Wem">Wem</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and were based in <a href="/wiki/Alkington,_Shropshire" title="Alkington, Shropshire">Alkington</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and employed by the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Bible" title="Geneva Bible">Geneva Bible</a> publisher, statesman and <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hill_(MP)" title="Rowland Hill (MP)">Sir Rowland Hill</a> in the mid 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>, many priceless and ancient manuscripts that had belonged to the monastic libraries began to be disseminated among various owners, many of whom were unaware of the cultural value of the manuscripts. Cotton's skill lay in finding, purchasing and preserving these ancient documents. The leading scholars of the era, including <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Walter Raleigh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher">James Ussher</a>, came to use Sir Robert's library. <a href="/wiki/Richard_James_(scholar)" title="Richard James (scholar)">Richard James</a> acted as his librarian.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The library is of special importance for having preserved the only copy of several works, including <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon" title="The Battle of Maldon">The Battle of Maldon</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight" title="Sir Gawain and the Green Knight">Sir Gawain and the Green Knight</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1731 the collection was badly damaged by a fire in which 13 manuscripts were completely destroyed, and some 200 seriously damaged. The most important Anglo-Saxon manuscripts had already been copied; the original text of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon" title="The Battle of Maldon">The Battle of Maldon</a></i> was completely burned. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of the Dissolution of the Monasteries, official state records and important papers were poorly kept, and often retained privately, neglected or destroyed by public officers. </p><p>The Cotton family were prominent in <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, and their seat at <a href="/wiki/Alkington,_Shropshire" title="Alkington, Shropshire">Alkington</a>, and they were connected to the polymath and sixteenth century statesman <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hill_(MP)" title="Rowland Hill (MP)">Sir Rowland Hill</a> who published the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Bible" title="Geneva Bible">Geneva Bible</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and by the seventeenth century Sir Robert Cotton came to hold, and subsequently bound, over a hundred volumes of official papers. There is a theory that the curious incident of the 1643 <a href="/wiki/Wem#Civil_war" title="Wem">Battle of Wem</a> was the output of concerns of both sides to secure the Library of Old Sir Rowland at <a href="/wiki/Soulton_Hall" title="Soulton Hall">Soulton Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1622, his house and library stood immediately north of the <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Houses of Parliament">Houses of Parliament</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was a valuable resource and meeting-place not only for antiquarians and scholars but also for politicians and jurists of various persuasions, including <a href="/wiki/Edward_Coke" title="Edward Coke">Sir Edward Coke</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">John Pym</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Selden" title="John Selden">John Selden</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_(statesman)" title="John Eliot (statesman)">Sir John Eliot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_1st_Earl_of_Strafford" title="Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford">Thomas Wentworth</a>. </p><p>Such important evidence was highly valuable at a time when the politics of the realm were historically disputed between king and Parliament. Sir Robert knew his library was of vital public interest and, although he made it freely available to consult, it made him an object of hostility on the part of the government. On 3 November 1629 he was arrested for disseminating a pamphlet held to be seditious (it had actually been written fifteen years earlier by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley_(explorer)" title="Robert Dudley (explorer)">Sir Robert Dudley</a>) and the library was closed on this pretext. Cotton was released on 15 November and the prosecution abandoned the following May, but the library remained shut up until after Sir Robert's death; it was restored to his son and heir, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Cotton,_2nd_Baronet,_of_Connington" title="Sir Thomas Cotton, 2nd Baronet, of Connington">Sir Thomas Cotton</a>, in 1633.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sir Robert's library included his collection of books, manuscripts, coins and medallions. After his death the collection was maintained and added to by his son, Sir Thomas Cotton (d. 1662), and grandson, Sir John Cotton (d. 1702).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gift_to_the_nation">Gift to the nation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gift to the nation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">British Museum Act 1700</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act for the better Settling and Preserving the Library kept in the House at Westminster, called Cotton-house, in the Name and Family of the Cottons, for the Benefit of the Publick.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/13_%26_14_Will._3" class="mw-redirect" title="13 &amp; 14 Will. 3">13 &amp; 14 Will. 3</a>. c. 7</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 June 1701</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Repeal" title="Repeal">Repealed by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1948" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1948">Statute Law Revision Act 1948</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Status: Repealed</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/statutes-realm/vol7/pp642-643">Text of statute as originally enacted</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">British Museum Act 1706</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act for the better securing her Majesty's Purchase of Cotton House in Westminster.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/6_Ann." class="mw-redirect" title="6 Ann.">6 Ann.</a> c. 30<br />(Ruffhead: 5 Ann. c. 30)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8 April 1707</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coming_into_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming into force">Commencement</a></th><td class="infobox-data dtstart">3 December 1706</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Status: Repealed</div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sir Robert's grandson, Sir John Cotton, donated the Cotton library to <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> upon his death in 1702. At this time, Great Britain did not have a national library, and the transfer of the Cotton library to the nation became the basis of what is now the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The early history of the collection is laid out in the introductory recitals to the British Museum Act 1700 (<a href="/wiki/13_%26_14_Will._3" class="mw-redirect" title="13 &amp; 14 Will. 3">13 &amp; 14 Will. 3</a>. c. 7) that established statutory trusts for the Cotton library: </p> <blockquote><p>Sir Robert Cotton late of Connington in the County of Huntingdon Baronett did at his own great Charge and Expense and by the Assistance of the most learned Antiquaries of his Time collect and purchase the most useful Manuscripts Written Books Papers Parchments [Records] and other Memorialls in most Languages of great Use and Service for the Knowledge and Preservation of our Constitution both in Church and State which Manuscripts and other Writings were procured as well from Parts beyond the Seas as from severall Private Collectors of such Antiquities within this Realm [and] are generally esteemed the best Collection of its Kind now any where extant And whereas the said Library has been preserved with the utmost Care and Diligence by the late Sir Thomas Cotton Son of the said Sir Robert and by Sir John Cotton of Westminster now living Grandson of the said Sir Robert and has been very much augmented and enlarged by them and lodged in a very proper Place in the said Sir Johns ancient Mansion House at Westminster which is very convenient for that Purpose And whereas the said Sir John Cotton in pursuance of the Desire and Intentions of his said Father and Grandfather is content and willing that the said Mansion House and Library should continue in his Family and Name and not be sold or otherwise disposed or imbezled and that the said Library should be kept and preserved by the Name of the Cottonian Library for Publick Use &amp; Advantage....<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The acquisition of the collection was better secured and managed by the British Museum Act 1706 (<a href="/wiki/6_Ann." class="mw-redirect" title="6 Ann.">6 Ann.</a> c. 30),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> under which the trustees removed the collections from the ruinous Cotton House, whose site is now covered by the <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Houses of Parliament">Houses of Parliament</a>. It went first to <a href="/wiki/Essex_House_(London)" title="Essex House (London)">Essex House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">The Strand</a>, which, however, was regarded as a fire risk; and then to <a href="/wiki/Ashburnham_House" title="Ashburnham House">Ashburnham House</a>, a little west of the Palace of Westminster. From 1707 the library also housed the <a href="/wiki/Old_Royal_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Royal Library">Old Royal Library</a> (now "Royal" manuscripts at the British Library). Ashburnham House also became the residence of the keeper of the king's libraries, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bentley" title="Richard Bentley">Richard Bentley</a> (1662–1742), a renowned theologian and classical scholar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ashburnham_House_fire">Ashburnham House fire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ashburnham House fire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CottonGenesisFragment26vAbrahamAndAngels.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/CottonGenesisFragment26vAbrahamAndAngels.JPG/220px-CottonGenesisFragment26vAbrahamAndAngels.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/CottonGenesisFragment26vAbrahamAndAngels.JPG/330px-CottonGenesisFragment26vAbrahamAndAngels.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/CottonGenesisFragment26vAbrahamAndAngels.JPG/440px-CottonGenesisFragment26vAbrahamAndAngels.JPG 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1326" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Genesis" title="Cotton Genesis">Cotton Genesis</a> was badly damaged in the Ashburnam House fire.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 October 1731, fire broke out in Ashburnham House, in which 13 manuscripts were lost, while over 200 others faced severe destruction and water damage.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bentley escaped while clutching the priceless <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">Codex Alexandrinus</a></i> under one arm, a scene witnessed and later described in a letter to <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Clayton,_Baroness_Sundon" title="Charlotte Clayton, Baroness Sundon">Charlotte, Lady Sundon</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Freind" title="Robert Freind">Robert Freind</a>, headmaster of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a>. The manuscript of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon" title="The Battle of Maldon">The Battle of Maldon</a></i> was destroyed, and that of <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> was heavily damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also severely damaged was the Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Genesis" title="Cotton Genesis">Cotton Genesis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the illustrations of which nevertheless remain an important record of Late Antique <a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">iconography</a>. One of the collection's two original <a href="/wiki/Exemplified_copy" title="Exemplified copy">exemplifications</a> of the 1215 <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a>, <i>Cotton Charter XIII.31A</i>, was shrivelled in the fire, and its seal badly melted.<sup id="cite_ref-mc_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Onslow" title="Arthur Onslow">Arthur Onslow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a>, as one of the statutory trustees of the library, directed and personally supervised a remarkable programme of <a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_parchment" title="Conservation and restoration of parchment">restoration</a> within the resources of his time. The published report of this work is of major importance in bibliography.<sup id="cite_ref-Commons1732_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commons1732-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Copies of some of the lost works had been made, and many of those damaged could be restored in the nineteenth century. However, these early conservation efforts were not always successful: bungled attempts to clean the Magna Carta exemplification rendered it largely illegible to the naked eye.<sup id="cite_ref-mc_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More recently, advances in <a href="/wiki/Multispectral" class="mw-redirect" title="Multispectral">multispectral</a> photography have enabled imaging specialists at the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> led by Christina Duffy to scan and upload images of previously illegible early English manuscripts damaged in the fire.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Images will form part of <a href="/wiki/Fragmentarium" title="Fragmentarium">Fragmentarium</a> (Digital Research Laboratory for Medieval Manuscript Fragments),<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an international collaboration of libraries and research institutions to catalogue and collate vulnerable manuscript fragments, making them available for research under a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_domain_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain license">public domain license</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_Museum_and_Library">British Museum and Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: British Museum and Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1753 the Cotton library was transferred to the new <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, under the Act of Parliament which established it.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time the <a href="/wiki/Sloane_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloane Collection">Sloane Collection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harley_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Harley Collection">Harley Collection</a> were acquired and added, so that these three became the museum's three "foundation collections". The Royal manuscripts were donated by George II in 1757.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1973 all these collections passed to the newly established British Library. The British Library continues to organise its Cottonian books according to the famous busts.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sir Robert Cotton had organised his library according to the case, shelf and position of a book within a room twenty-six feet long and six feet wide. Each bookcase in his library was surmounted by a bust of a historical personage, including <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Caesar">Augustus Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Otho</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a>. In total, he had fourteen busts, and his scheme involved a designation of bust name/shelf letter/volume number from left end.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thus, the two most famous of the manuscripts from the Cotton library are "Cotton Vitellius A.xv" and "<a href="/wiki/Pearl_Manuscript" title="Pearl Manuscript">Cotton Nero A.x</a>". In Cotton's own day, that meant "Under the bust of <a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a>, top shelf (A), and count fifteen over" for the volume containing the <a href="/wiki/Nowell_Codex" title="Nowell Codex">Nowell Codex</a> (including <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>) and "Go to the bust of Nero, top shelf, tenth book" for the manuscript containing all the works of the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Poet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl Poet">Pearl Poet</a>. The manuscripts are still catalogued by these call numbers in the British Library. </p><p>According to scholar, Colin Tite, the system according to the busts was probably not in full effect until 1638; however there are notes that suggest that Sir Robert planned to arrange the library in this system before his death in 1631, but was probably, as Tite hypothesises, interrupted during the implementation by the closure of the library in 1629.<sup id="cite_ref-tite80_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tite80-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1696, the first printed catalogue of the Cotton library's holdings was published by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(scholar)" title="Thomas Smith (scholar)">Thomas Smith</a>, the librarian of Sir John Cotton, Sir Robert Cotton's grandson. The library's official catalogue was published in 1802 by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Planta_(librarian)" title="Joseph Planta (librarian)">Joseph Planta</a>, which remained the standard guide to the library's contents until modern times.<sup id="cite_ref-tite80_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tite80-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_manuscripts">Selected manuscripts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Selected manuscripts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">List of manuscripts in the Cotton library</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Augustus" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Augustus</a> <ul><li>ii.106 <i><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a>: <a href="/wiki/Exemplified_copy" title="Exemplified copy">Exemplification</a> of 1215</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Caligula" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Caligula</a> <ul><li>A.ii "A Pistil of Susan" (frag.) (probably by <a href="/wiki/Huchoun" title="Huchoun">Huchoun</a>)</li> <li>A.xv Easter Table Chronicle</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Claudius" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Claudius</a> <ul><li>B.vi <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Genesis" title="Cotton Genesis">Cotton Genesis</a> (fragmentary)</li> <li>D.ii <i><a href="/wiki/Leges_Henrici_Primi" title="Leges Henrici Primi">Leges Henrici Primi</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscript</a> of a 12th-century legal treatise, copied around 1310<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>D.iv fos 48–54 <i><a href="/wiki/De_Iniusta_Vexacione_Willelmi_Episcopi_Primi" title="De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi">De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi</a></i> (missing introduction and parts of the conclusion)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Cleopatra" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Cleopatra</a> <ul><li>A.ii <i>Life of St <a href="/wiki/Modwenna" title="Modwenna">Modwenna</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Domitian" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Domitian</a> <ul><li>A.viii: Bilingual Canterbury Epitome (<i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i> F)</li> <li>A.ix fragment of the Bilingual Canterbury Epitome (ASC H), <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">futhorc</a> row</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Faustina" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Faustina</a> <ul><li>A.x <i>Additional Glosses to the Glossary in <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Eynsham" title="Ælfric of Eynsham">Ælfric's</a> Grammar</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Galba" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Galba</a> <ul><li>A.xviii <i>Athelstan Psalter</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Julius" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Julius</a> <ul><li>A.vi <i><a href="/wiki/Julius_Work_Calendar" title="Julius Work Calendar">Julius Work Calendar</a></i></li> <li>A.x <i>Old English Martyrology</i></li> <li>E.vii <i>Ælfric's Lives of Saints</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Nero" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Nero</a> <ul><li>A.x <i><a href="/wiki/Pearl_(poem)" title="Pearl (poem)">Pearl</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight" title="Sir Gawain and the Green Knight">Sir Gawain and the Green Knight</a></i></li> <li>D.iv <i><a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne_Gospels" title="Lindisfarne Gospels">Lindisfarne Gospels</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Otho" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Otho</a> <ul><li>A.xii <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon" title="The Battle of Maldon">The Battle of Maldon</a></i> (destroyed in 1731)</li> <li>B.x <i>Mary of Egypt</i> (fragmentary)</li> <li>B.x.165 Anglo-Saxon <a href="/wiki/Rune_Poems" class="mw-redirect" title="Rune Poems">rune poem</a> (destroyed in 1731)</li> <li>B.xi.2 fragment of a copy of the Parker Chronicle (ASC G or A<sup>2</sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle#Copy_of_the_Winchester_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">copy of Winchester Chronicle</a>)</li> <li>C.i Ælfric's <i>De creatore et creatura</i></li> <li>C.v <i><a href="/wiki/Otho-Corpus_Gospels" title="Otho-Corpus Gospels">Otho-Corpus Gospels</a></i> (fragmentary)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Tiberius" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Tiberius</a> <ul><li>A.vi Abingdon Chronicle I (ASC B)</li> <li>A.xiii <i><a href="/wiki/Hemming%27s_Cartulary" title="Hemming&#39;s Cartulary">Hemming's Cartulary</a></i></li> <li>B.i Abingdon Chronicle II (ASC C)</li> <li>B.iv Worcester Chronicle (ASC D)</li> <li>B.v <i>Labour of the Months</i></li> <li>C.ii <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Bede" title="Tiberius Bede">Bede, <i>Ecclesiastical History</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Titus" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Titus</a> <ul><li>D.xxvi <i>Ælfwine's Prayerbook</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Vespasian" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Vespasian</a> <ul><li>A.i <i><a href="/wiki/Vespasian_Psalter" title="Vespasian Psalter">Vespasian Psalter</a></i></li> <li>D.xiv Ælfric's <i>De duodecim abusivis</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library#Vitellius" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">Vitellius</a> <ul><li>A.xv <a href="/wiki/Nowell_Codex" title="Nowell Codex">Nowell Codex</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Judith_(poem)" title="Judith (poem)">Judith</a></i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harleian_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Harleian Collection">Harleian Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library" title="List of manuscripts in the Cotton library">List of manuscripts in the Cotton library</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160912081329/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/manuscripts/cottonmss/cottonmss.html">"Cotton Manuscripts"</a>. <i>British Library</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/manuscripts/cottonmss/cottonmss.html">the original</a> on 12 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Cotton+Manuscripts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Freshelp%2Ffindhelprestype%2Fmanuscripts%2Fcottonmss%2Fcottonmss.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/cotton-rowland-1581-1634">"COTTON, Rowland (1581-1634), of Crooked Lane, London; later of Alkington Hall, Whitchurch and Bellaport Hall, Norton-in-Hales, Salop | History of Parliament Online"</a>. <i>www.historyofparliamentonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&amp;rft.atitle=COTTON%2C+Rowland+%281581-1634%29%2C+of+Crooked+Lane%2C+London%3B+later+of+Alkington+Hall%2C+Whitchurch+and+Bellaport+Hall%2C+Norton-in-Hales%2C+Salop+%7C+History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1604-1629%2Fmember%2Fcotton-rowland-1581-1634&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.combermere-restoration.co.uk/1500s-to-present-day/">"The (Almost) Complete Cotton Family Tree"</a>. <i>Combermere Abbey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&amp;rft.atitle=COTTON%2C+Rowland+%281581-1634%29%2C+of+Crooked+Lane%2C+London%3B+later+of+Alkington+Hall%2C+Whitchurch+and+Bellaport+Hall%2C+Norton-in-Hales%2C+Salop+%7C+History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1604-1629%2Fmember%2Fcotton-rowland-1581-1634&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFnortoninhales2017" class="citation web cs1">nortoninhales (2 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nortoninhales.org/single-post/2017/06/01/history-of-norton-parish">"History of Norton Parish"</a>. <i>nortoninhales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nortoninhales&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Norton+Parish&amp;rft.date=2017-06-02&amp;rft.au=nortoninhales&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nortoninhales.org%2Fsingle-post%2F2017%2F06%2F01%2Fhistory-of-norton-parish&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAikin1812" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Aikin" title="John Aikin">Aikin, John</a> (1812). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livesjohnselden01aikigoog"><i>The Lives of John Selden, Esq., and Archbishop Usher</i></a>. London: Mathews and Leigh. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livesjohnselden01aikigoog/page/n401">375</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+John+Selden%2C+Esq.%2C+and+Archbishop+Usher&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=375&amp;rft.pub=Mathews+and+Leigh&amp;rft.date=1812&amp;rft.aulast=Aikin&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivesjohnselden01aikigoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFnortoninhales2017" class="citation web cs1">nortoninhales (2 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nortoninhales.org/single-post/2017/06/01/history-of-norton-parish">"History of Norton Parish"</a>. <i>nortoninhales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nortoninhales&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Norton+Parish&amp;rft.date=2017-06-02&amp;rft.au=nortoninhales&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nortoninhales.org%2Fsingle-post%2F2017%2F06%2F01%2Fhistory-of-norton-parish&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_radio_shropshire">"Radio Shropshire - Listen Live - BBC Sounds"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Shropshire+-+Listen+Live+-+BBC+Sounds&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsounds%2Fplay%2Flive%3Abbc_radio_shropshire&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"LVIII: The Royal Palace of Westminster". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/old-new-london/vol3/pp491-502"><i>Old and New London</i></a>. Vol.&#160;3. London: Cassel, Petter &amp; Galpin. 1878. pp.&#160;491–502. <q>Strype thus mentions Cotton House: "In the passage out of Westminster Hall into Old Palace Yard, a little beyond the stairs going up to St. Stephen's Chapel, now the Parliament House" (that is, the present House of Commons), "is the house belonging to the ancient and noble family of the Cottons, wherein is kept a most inestimable library of manuscript volumes found both at home and abroad." Sir Christopher Wren describes the house in his time as in "a very ruinous condition."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=LVIII%3A+The+Royal+Palace+of+Westminster&amp;rft.btitle=Old+and+New+London&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=491-502&amp;rft.pub=Cassel%2C+Petter+%26+Galpin&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fold-new-london%2Fvol3%2Fpp491-502&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerkowitz1988" class="citation book cs1">Berkowitz, David Sandler (1988). <i>John Selden's Formative Years</i>. Washington: Folger. pp.&#160;268ff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0918016911" title="Special:BookSources/978-0918016911"><bdi>978-0918016911</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+Selden%27s+Formative+Years&amp;rft.place=Washington&amp;rft.pages=268ff&amp;rft.pub=Folger&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0918016911&amp;rft.aulast=Berkowitz&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Sandler&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaithby1820" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Raithby, John, ed. (1820). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46991">"An Act for the better settling and preserving the Library kept in the House at Westminster called Cotton House in the Name and Family of the Cottons for the Benefit of the Publick"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/statutes-realm/vol7"><i>Statutes of the Realm</i></a> (Rot. Parl. 12 § 13 Gul. III. p. 1. n. 7). Vol.&#160;7: 1695–1701. Great Britain Record Commission. pp.&#160;642–643.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=An+Act+for+the+better+settling+and+preserving+the+Library+kept+in+the+House+at+Westminster+called+Cotton+House+in+the+Name+and+Family+of+the+Cottons+for+the+Benefit+of+the+Publick&amp;rft.btitle=Statutes+of+the+Realm&amp;rft.pages=642-643&amp;rft.pub=Great+Britain+Record+Commission&amp;rft.date=1820&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D46991&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/pp63095177#page/n679/mode/2up">An Act for the better securing Her Majesties Purchase of Cotton House in Westminster.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/eBeo_archives/articles90s/ajp-pms.htm">"Their Present Miserable State of Cremation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Their+Present+Miserable+State+of+Cremation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uky.edu%2F~kiernan%2FeBeo_archives%2Farticles90s%2Fajp-pms.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2009" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Stuart A. P. (2009). <i>The Library: An Illustrated History</i>. Chicago: Skyhouse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1616084530" title="Special:BookSources/978-1616084530"><bdi>978-1616084530</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Library%3A+An+Illustrated+History&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=Skyhouse&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1616084530&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart+A.+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mc-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mc_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mc_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreayHarrison2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Breay" title="Claire Breay">Breay, Claire</a>; Harrison, Julian, eds. (2015). <i>Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy</i>. London: The British Library. pp.&#160;66, 216–219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0712357647" title="Special:BookSources/978-0712357647"><bdi>978-0712357647</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Magna+Carta%3A+Law%2C+Liberty%2C+Legacy&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=66%2C+216-219&amp;rft.pub=The+British+Library&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-0712357647&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Commons1732-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Commons1732_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreat_Britain._Parliament._House_of_Commons1732" class="citation book cs1">Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1732). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m3pbAAAAQAAJ"><i>A Report from the Committee Appointed to View the Cottonian Library</i></a>. House of Commons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Report+from+the+Committee+Appointed+to+View+the+Cottonian+Library&amp;rft.pub=House+of+Commons&amp;rft.date=1732&amp;rft.au=Great+Britain.+Parliament.+House+of+Commons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm3pbAAAAQAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy" class="citation web cs1">Duffy, Christina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618145117/http://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/revealing-the-secrets-of-the-burnt-magna-carta">"Revealing the secrets of the burnt Magna Carta"</a>. British Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/revealing-the-secrets-of-the-burnt-magna-carta">the original</a> on 18 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Revealing+the+secrets+of+the+burnt+Magna+Carta&amp;rft.pub=British+Library&amp;rft.aulast=Duffy&amp;rft.aufirst=Christina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fmagna-carta%2Farticles%2Frevealing-the-secrets-of-the-burnt-magna-carta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy" class="citation web cs1">Duffy, Christina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bl.uk/collectioncare/2013/07/revealing-hidden-information-using-multispectral-imaging.html">"Revealing hidden information using multispectral imaging"</a>. <i>British Library: Collection Care</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fragmentarium&amp;rft.atitle=Digital+Research+Laboratory+for+Medieval+Manuscript+Fragments&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffragmentarium.unifr.ch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning" class="citation web cs1">Dunning, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2017/09/fragmentarium-and-the-burnt-anglo-saxon-fragments.html">"Fragmentarium and the burnt Anglo-Saxon fragments"</a>. <i>British Library: Medieval Manuscripts</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Library%3A+Medieval+Manuscripts&amp;rft.atitle=Fragmentarium+and+the+burnt+Anglo-Saxon+fragments&amp;rft.aulast=Dunning&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.bl.uk%2Fdigitisedmanuscripts%2F2017%2F09%2Ffragmentarium-and-the-burnt-anglo-saxon-fragments.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/manuscripts/closedcollections/index.html">"Manuscripts: Closed Collections"</a>. <i>British Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Manuscripts%3A+Closed+Collections&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Freshelp%2Ffindhelprestype%2Fmanuscripts%2Fclosedcollections%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, Stuart. 2009. The library: an illustrated history. Chicago, ALA Editions</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tite80-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tite80_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tite80_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTite1980" class="citation journal cs1">Tite, Colin G. C. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/eblj/1980articles/article12.html">"The Early Catalogues of the Cottonian Library"</a>. <i>The British Library Journal</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 144–157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+British+Library+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Early+Catalogues+of+the+Cottonian+Library&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=144-157&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Tite&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin+G.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Feblj%2F1980articles%2Farticle12.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowner1972" class="citation book cs1">Downer, L. J. (1972). "Introduction". In Downer, L. J. (ed.). <i>Leges Henrici Primi</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p.&#160;48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198253013" title="Special:BookSources/9780198253013"><bdi>9780198253013</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/389304">389304</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=Leges+Henrici+Primi&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F389304&amp;rft.isbn=9780198253013&amp;rft.aulast=Downer&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffler1951" class="citation journal cs1">Offler, H. S. (1951). "The Tractate <i>De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Historical_Review" title="The English Historical Review">The English Historical Review</a></i>. <b>66</b> (260): 321–341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FLXVI.CCLX.321">10.1093/ehr/LXVI.CCLX.321</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/555778">555778</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Tractate+De+Iniusta+Vexacione+Willelmi+Episcopi+Primi&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.issue=260&amp;rft.pages=321-341&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2FLXVI.CCLX.321&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F555778%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Offler&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTite1994" class="citation book cs1">Tite, Colin G. C. (1994). <i>The Manuscript Library of Sir Robert Cotton</i>. Panizzi Lectures 1993. London: British Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0712303590" title="Special:BookSources/978-0712303590"><bdi>978-0712303590</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Manuscript+Library+of+Sir+Robert+Cotton&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.series=Panizzi+Lectures+1993&amp;rft.pub=British+Library&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0712303590&amp;rft.aulast=Tite&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin+G.+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright1997" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Christopher, ed. (1997). <i>Sir Robert Cotton as Collector</i>. London: British Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0712303588" title="Special:BookSources/0712303588"><bdi>0712303588</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sir+Robert+Cotton+as+Collector&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=British+Library&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0712303588&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/acataloguemanus00astlgoog/page/n8"><i>A Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Cottonian Library. To Which Are Added Many Emendations and Additions. With an Appendix Containing an Account of the Damage Sustained by the Fire in 1731, and Also a Catalogue of the Charters Preserved in the Same Library</i></a>. London: Hooper. 1777.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Catalogue+of+the+Manuscripts+in+the+Cottonian+Library.+To+Which+Are+Added+Many+Emendations+and+Additions.+With+an+Appendix+Containing+an+Account+of+the+Damage+Sustained+by+the+Fire+in+1731%2C+and+Also+a+Catalogue+of+the+Charters+Preserved+in+the+Same+Library&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hooper&amp;rft.date=1777&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Facataloguemanus00astlgoog%2Fpage%2Fn8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlanta1802" class="citation book cs1">Planta, Joseph (1802). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ACatalogueOfTheManuscripts1802/page/n7"><i>A Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Cottonian Library Deposited in the British Museum</i></a>. London: Hansard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Catalogue+of+the+Manuscripts+in+the+Cottonian+Library+Deposited+in+the+British+Museum&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hansard&amp;rft.date=1802&amp;rft.aulast=Planta&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FACatalogueOfTheManuscripts1802%2Fpage%2Fn7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506183235/https://www.bl.uk/collection-guides/cotton-manuscripts">"Cotton manuscripts"</a>. <i>Collection Guides</i>. British Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-guides/cotton-manuscripts">the original</a> on 6 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Collection+Guides&amp;rft.atitle=Cotton+manuscripts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fcollection-guides%2Fcotton-manuscripts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/">British Library Digitized Manuscripts Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010123837/https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/">Archived</a> 10 October 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imagesonline.bl.uk/?service=page&amp;action=show_home_page&amp;language=en">British Library Images Online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhi.ac.uk/projects/cotton-manuscripts/">"Cotton Manuscripts Project: This project assisted the British Library in updating the catalogues of the manuscript library of Sir Robert Cotton (1586-1631)"</a>. University of Sheffield. 11 July 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cotton+Manuscripts+Project%3A+This+project+assisted+the+British+Library+in+updating+the+catalogues+of+the+manuscript+library+of+Sir+Robert+Cotton+%281586-1631%29&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Sheffield&amp;rft.date=1997-07-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhi.ac.uk%2Fprojects%2Fcotton-manuscripts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACotton+library" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Library" title="Template talk:British Library"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Library" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Library"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_Library" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Named<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ephemera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ettridge_Collection" title="Ettridge Collection">Ettridge Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanion_Collection" title="Evanion Collection">Evanion Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Place_Collection" title="Francis Place Collection">Francis Place Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jaffray_(bookbinder)" title="John Jaffray (bookbinder)">Jaffray Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reports_Collection" title="National Reports Collection">National Reports Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Library" title="Ashley Library">Ashley Library</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cotton Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Collection_of_Dickensiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dexter Collection of Dickensiana">Dexter Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Durrell_Collection" title="Lawrence Durrell Collection">Durrell Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Eccles_Oscar_Wilde_Collection" title="Lady Eccles Oscar Wilde Collection">Eccles Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_Ediciones_Vig%C3%ADa_Collection" title="British Library Ediciones Vigía Collection">Ediciones Vigía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Collection" title="Garrick Collection">Garrick Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hann%C3%A5s_Collection_of_Scandinavian_Books" title="Hannås Collection of Scandinavian Books">Hannas Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter_Archive" title="Harold Pinter Archive">Harold Pinter Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Library" title="King&#39;s Library">King's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_Leyden_Medical_Dissertations_Collection" title="British Library Leyden Medical Dissertations Collection">Leyden Medical Dissertations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paston_Letters" title="Paston Letters">Paston Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Case" title="Private Case">Private Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppressed_Safe_collection" title="Suppressed Safe collection">Suppressed Safe collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomason_Collection_of_Civil_War_Tracts" title="Thomason Collection of Civil War Tracts">Thomason Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauchnitz#The_Todd-Bowden_Collection_of_Tauchnitz_Editions" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauchnitz">Todd-Bowden Collection of Tauchnitz Editions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arundel_Manuscripts" title="Arundel Manuscripts">Arundel Manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_Coptic_Language_Collection" title="British Library Coptic Language Collection">Coptic Language Collection</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cotton Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egerton_Collection" title="Egerton Collection">Egerton Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harleian_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Harleian Collection">Harleian Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_manuscripts,_British_Library" title="Royal manuscripts, British Library">Royal manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_manuscripts,_British_Library" title="King&#39;s manuscripts, British Library">King's manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_manuscripts" title="Lansdowne manuscripts">Lansdowne manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stowe_manuscripts" title="Stowe manuscripts">Stowe manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_Syriac_Manuscript_Collection" title="British Library Syriac Manuscript Collection">Syriac Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig_Collection" title="Stefan Zweig Collection">Stefan Zweig Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beudeker_Collection" title="Beudeker Collection">Beudeker Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burney_Collection_of_Newspapers" title="Burney Collection of Newspapers">Burney Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Library_Philatelic_Collections" title="British Library Philatelic Collections">Philatelic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Collection" title="Bailey Collection">Bailey Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Collection" title="Blackburn Collection">Blackburn Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bojanowicz_Collection" title="Bojanowicz Collection">Bojanowicz Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Papers" title="Booth Papers">Booth Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Collection" title="Burnett Collection">Burnett Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell-Johnston_Collection" title="Campbell-Johnston Collection">Campbell-Johnston Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chismon_Collection" title="Chismon Collection">Chismon Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinchen_Collection" title="Chinchen Collection">Chinchen Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributions_Agency_Collection" title="Contributions Agency Collection">Contributions Agency Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_Library" title="Crawford Library">Crawford Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Agents_Philatelic_and_Security_Printing_Archive" title="Crown Agents Philatelic and Security Printing Archive">Crown Agents Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Agents_Collection" title="Crown Agents Collection">Crown Agents Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davies_Collection" title="Davies Collection">Davies Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewen_Collection" title="Ewen Collection">Ewen Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldheim_Collection" title="Feldheim Collection">Feldheim Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Collection" title="Fitzgerald Collection">Fitzgerald Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Collection" title="Fletcher Collection">Fletcher Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office_Collection" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office Collection">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office_Collection" title="Foreign Office Collection">Foreign Office Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Collection_of_the_British_Library_Philatelic_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="General Collection of the British Library Philatelic Department">General Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Collection" title="Ginger Collection">Ginger Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.M._Customs_and_Excise_Collection" title="H.M. Customs and Excise Collection">H.M. Customs and Excise Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.M._Stationery_Office_Collection" title="H.M. Stationery Office Collection">H.M. Stationery Office Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Collection" title="Harrison Collection">Harrison Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_%26_Sons_Collection" title="Harrison &amp; Sons Collection">Harrison &amp; Sons Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heys_Collection" title="Heys Collection">Heys Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum_stamp_collection" title="Imperial War Museum stamp collection">Imperial War Museum stamp collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Inland_Revenue_Stamping_Department_Archive" title="Board of Inland Revenue Stamping Department Archive">Inland Revenue Stamping Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Collection" title="Johnson Collection">Johnson Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluski_Collection" title="Kaluski Collection">Kaluski Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Collection" title="Kay Collection">Kay Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langmead_Collection" title="Langmead Collection">Langmead Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Trust_Lundy_Island_Philatelic_Archive" title="Landmark Trust Lundy Island Philatelic Archive">Landmark Trust Lundy Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McInroy_Collection" title="McInroy Collection">McInroy Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Collection" title="Model Collection">Model Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monks_Collection" title="Monks Collection">Monks Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosely_Collection" title="Mosely Collection">Mosely Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muraleetharan_Papers" title="Muraleetharan Papers">Muraleetharan Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Collection" title="Murray Collection">Murray Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_Philatelic_Department_Photograph_Collection" title="British Library Philatelic Department Photograph Collection">Photograph Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Authority_Pre-Issue_Publicity_Collection" title="Postal Authority Pre-Issue Publicity Collection">Postal Authority Publicity Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Philatelic_Society_London_Meeting_Handouts_Collection" title="Royal Philatelic Society London Meeting Handouts Collection">R.P.S.L. Handouts Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_Collection" title="Row Collection">Row Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Collection" title="Ryan Collection">Ryan Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Collection" title="Seymour Collection">Seymour Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Collection" title="Scott Collection">Scott Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Collection" title="Shelley Collection">Shelley Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborn_Collection" title="Sherborn Collection">Sherborn Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Collection" title="Smith Collection">Smith Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supplementary_Collection_of_the_British_Library_Philatelic_Department" title="Supplementary Collection of the British Library Philatelic Department">Supplementary Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapling_Collection" title="Tapling Collection">Tapling Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Excise_Correspondence" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasury Excise Correspondence">Treasury Excise Correspondence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Collection_of_Forgeries" title="Turner Collection of Forgeries">Turner Collection of Forgeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Collection_of_Newspaper_Tax_Stamps" title="Turner Collection of Newspaper Tax Stamps">Turner Collection of Newspaper Tax Stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Collection_of_Railway_Letter_Stamps" title="Turner Collection of Railway Letter Stamps">Turner Collection of Railway Letter Stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union_Collection" title="Universal Postal Union Collection">U.P.U. Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Collection" title="Walker Collection">Walker Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Papers" title="Williams Papers">Williams Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson-Todd_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson-Todd Collection">Wilson-Todd Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sound</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_Sound_Archive" title="British Library Sound Archive">British Library Sound Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_History_of_British_Science" title="Oral History of British Science">Oral History of British Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary-le-Bow_public_debates" title="St Mary-le-Bow public debates">St Mary-le-Bow Debates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookbindings_in_the_British_Library" title="Bookbindings in the British Library">Bookbindings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Employees_of_the_British_Library" title="Category:Employees of the British Library">Employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_British_Library" title="Friends of the British Library">Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panizzi_Lectures" title="Panizzi Lectures">Panizzi Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Preservation_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="National Preservation Office">Preservation Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum_Reading_Room" title="British Museum Reading Room">Reading Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_Sounds" title="British Library Sounds">Sounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_Library" title="Category:British Library">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:British_Library" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:British Library">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Libraries_and_archives_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Libraries_in_London" title="Template:Libraries in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Libraries_in_London" title="Template talk:Libraries in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Libraries_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Libraries in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Libraries_and_archives_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Libraries and archives in London</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public libraries<br />and archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Poetry_Library" title="National Poetry Library">National Poetry Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Archives" title="Parliamentary Archives">Parliamentary Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London"> Science Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dana_Research_Centre_and_Library" title="Dana Research Centre and Library">Dana Research Centre and Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Art_Library" title="National Art Library">National Art Library</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_boroughs" title="London boroughs">Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham" title="London Borough of Barking and Dagenham">Barking and Dagenham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valence_House_Museum" title="Valence House Museum">Valence House Museum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Finchley_Library" title="East Finchley Library">East Finchley Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Brent" title="London Borough of Brent">Brent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kensal_Rise_Library" title="Kensal Rise Library">Kensal Rise Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Library_at_Willesden_Green" title="The Library at Willesden Green">The Library at Willesden Green</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> (Artizan Street Library, <a href="/wiki/Barbican_Library" title="Barbican Library">Barbican Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Library" title="Guildhall Library">Guildhall Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="London Metropolitan Archives">London Metropolitan Archives</a>, Shoe Lane Library)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a> (<a href="/wiki/Westminster_Reference_Library" title="Westminster Reference Library">Westminster Reference Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">Camden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swiss_Cottage_Library" title="Swiss Cottage Library">Swiss Cottage Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ashburton_Learning_Village" title="Ashburton Learning Village">Ashburton Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croydon_Central_Library" title="Croydon Central Library">Croydon Central Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Addington_Library" title="New Addington Library">New Addington Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Norwood_Library" title="South Norwood Library">South Norwood Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Norwood_Library" title="Upper Norwood Library">Upper Norwood Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="London Borough of Haringey">Haringey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muswell_Hill_Library" title="Muswell Hill Library">Muswell Hill Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="London Borough of Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manor_Farm,_Ruislip" title="Manor Farm, Ruislip">Manor Farm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">Islington</a> (Finsbury Library, <a href="/wiki/Islington_Local_History_Centre" title="Islington Local History Centre">Islington Local History Centre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington and Chelsea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kensington_Central_Library" title="Kensington Central Library">Kensington Central Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brixton_Library" title="Brixton Library">Brixton Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Library,_Herne_Hill" title="Carnegie Library, Herne Hill">Carnegie Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durning_Library" title="Durning Library">Durning Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Archives" title="Lambeth Archives">Lambeth Archives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minet_Library" title="Minet Library">Minet Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streatham_Library" title="Streatham Library">Streatham Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Norwood_Library" title="Upper Norwood Library">Upper Norwood Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Merton" title="London Borough of Merton">Merton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Library" title="Mitcham Library">Mitcham Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Library" title="Dulwich Library">Dulwich Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Harvard_Library" title="John Harvard Library">John Harvard Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peckham_Library" title="Peckham Library">Peckham Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a> (<a href="/wiki/Idea_Store" title="Idea Store">Idea Store</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battersea_Central_Library" title="Battersea Central Library">Battersea Central Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putney_Library" title="Putney Library">Putney Library</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other libraries<br />and archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial College">Imperial College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London_Abdus_Salam_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial College London Abdus Salam Library">Abdus Salam Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maughan_Library" title="Maughan Library">Maughan Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Library_of_Political_and_Economic_Science" title="British Library of Political and Economic Science">British Library of Political and Economic Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Library" title="Women&#39;s Library">Women's Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSE_Shaw_Library" title="LSE Shaw Library">Shaw Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick_Archive" title="Stanley Kubrick Archive">Stanley Kubrick Archive</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senate_House_Libraries" title="Senate House Libraries">Senate House Libraries</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charitable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishopsgate_Library" title="Bishopsgate Library">Bishopsgate Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Library" title="Feminist Library">Feminist Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Skaryna_Belarusian_Library_and_Museum" title="Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum">Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_for_Iranian_Studies_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Library for Iranian Studies (London)">Library for Iranian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marx_Memorial_Library" title="Marx Memorial Library">Marx Memorial Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Institute_and_Sikorski_Museum" title="Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum">Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Library" title="Wellcome Library">Wellcome Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Library_for_the_Study_of_the_Holocaust_and_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide">Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Informal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/56a_Infoshop" title="56a Infoshop">56a Infoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Action_Resource_Centre" title="London Action Resource Centre">London Action Resource Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Williams%27s_Library" title="Dr Williams&#39;s Library">Dr Williams's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Library" title="Evangelical Library">Evangelical Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Library" title="London Library">London Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_Library" title="House of Commons Library">House of Commons Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords_Library" title="House of Lords Library">House of Lords Library</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former libraries<br />and archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_War_Library" title="British War Library">British War Library</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cotton library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Gallery_Library" title="Grosvenor Gallery Library">Grosvenor Gallery Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse_Library" title="Limehouse Library">Limehouse Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hookham" title="Thomas Hookham">Thomas Hookham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands_House" title="Woodlands House">Woodlands House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cotton_library&amp;params=51_31_46_N_0_7_37_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°31′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°7′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.52944°N 0.12694°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.52944; -0.12694</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jlfln Cached time: 20241122143201 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.711 seconds Real time usage: 0.874 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3323/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 125905/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2834/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 115152/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.438/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5689089/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 688.339 1 -total 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