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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tehnologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tehnologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tehnologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tehnologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mezolitik_u_Europi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezolitik_u_Europi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mezolitik u Europi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mezolitik_u_Europi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Mezolitik u Europi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mezolitik_u_Europi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sjeverna_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjeverna_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sjeverna Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjeverna_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjeverozapadna_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjeverozapadna_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sjeverozapadna Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjeverozapadna_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grob_iz_Thévieca_-_Muzej_u_Toulouseu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grob_iz_Thévieca_-_Muzej_u_Toulouseu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Grob iz Thévieca - Muzej u Toulouseu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grob_iz_Thévieca_-_Muzej_u_Toulouseu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Središnja_i_južna_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Središnja_i_južna_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Središnja i južna Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Središnja_i_južna_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istočna_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istočna_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Istočna Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istočna_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unutarnje_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unutarnje_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Unutarnje poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unutarnje_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Srednje kameno doba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 94 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="عصر حجري متوسط – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر حجري متوسط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADticu" title="Mesolíticu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mesolíticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Mezolit dövrü – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mezolit dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مزولیتیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مزولیتیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitiko" title="Mesolitiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mesolitiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мезаліт – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мезаліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мэзаліт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэзаліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Среднокаменна епоха – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Среднокаменна епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="মধ্য প্রস্তর যুগ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য প্রস্তর যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krennoadvezh_ar_maen" title="Krennoadvezh ar maen – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Krennoadvezh ar maen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtic" title="Mesolític – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesolític" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_Ganol_y_Cerrig" title="Oes Ganol y Cerrig – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes Ganol y Cerrig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ldre_stenalder" title="Ældre stenalder – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ældre stenalder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelsteinzeit" title="Mittelsteinzeit – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelsteinzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μεσολιθική περίοδος – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσολιθική περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mesolithic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitiko" title="Mezolitiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezolitiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtico" title="Mesolítico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesolítico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoliitikum" title="Mesoliitikum – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mesoliitikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitoa" title="Mesolitoa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mesolitoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="میان‌سنگی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میان‌سنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoliittinen_kausi" title="Mesoliittinen kausi – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesoliittinen kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mésolithique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelstiantidj" title="Madelstiantidj – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madelstiantidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9isiliteach" title="Méisiliteach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Méisiliteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linn_Mheadhanach_na_Cloiche" title="Linn Mheadhanach na Cloiche – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Linn Mheadhanach na Cloiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtico" title="Mesolítico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mesolítico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="התקופה המזוליתית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התקופה המזוליתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मध्यपाषाण काल – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्यपाषाण काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9ps%C5%91_k%C5%91korszak" title="Középső kőkorszak – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Középső kőkorszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Միջին քարի դար – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջին քարի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitiko" title="Mezolitiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mezolitiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0stein%C3%B6ld" title="Miðsteinöld – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðsteinöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitico" title="Mesolitico – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mesolitico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中石器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მეზოლითი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეზოლითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="중석기 시대 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중석기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezol%C3%AEt%C3%AEk" title="Mezolîtîk – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mezolîtîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithicum" title="Mesolithicum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mesolithicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABttelsteenz%C3%A4it" title="Mëttelsteenzäit – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mëttelsteenzäit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitica" title="Mesolitica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mesolitica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitich" title="Mesolitich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mesolitich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitas" title="Mezolitas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mezolitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezol%C4%ABts" title="Mezolīts – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mezolīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Средно камено време – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средно камено време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Mesolitik" title="Zaman Mesolitik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Mesolitik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मध्यपाषाण काल – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मध्यपाषाण काल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithicum" title="Mesolithicum – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mesolithicum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellomsteinalderen" title="Mellomsteinalderen – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mellomsteinalderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitic" title="Mesolitic – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mesolitic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%89%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د ډبرو منځنۍ دوره – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ډبرو منځنۍ دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtico" title="Mesolítico – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mesolítico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitic" title="Mezolitic – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mezolitic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ACticu" title="Mesolìticu – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mesolìticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mesolithic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitik" title="Mezolitik – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mezolitik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoliti" title="Mezoliti – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mezoliti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இடைக் கற்காலம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடைக் கற்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="మధ్య రాతియుగం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్య రాతియుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="ยุคหินกลาง (ยูเรเชีย) – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคหินกลาง (ยูเรเชีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitiko" title="Mesolitiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mesolitiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Ta%C5%9F_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Orta Taş Çağı – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Taş Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мезоліт – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мезоліт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="درمیانی سنگی دور – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درمیانی سنگی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%C3%A1_gi%E1%BB%AFa" title="Thời đại đồ đá giữa – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ đá giữa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithicum" title="Mesolithicum – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mesolithicum" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitiko" title="Mesolitiko – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mesolitiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器时代 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中石器时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მეზოლითი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეზოლითი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中石器時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-chio%CC%8Dh-kh%C3%AC_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Tiong-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中石器時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Srednje_kameno_doba" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Srednje_kameno_doba" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&oldid=6923379" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Srednje_kameno_doba&id=6923379&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSrednje_kameno_doba"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mesolithic" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44155" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – travanj 2013. 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Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezolit&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezolit">Mezolit</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table align="right" border="1" cellpadding="6" style="margin:1em 0 1em 0; margin-left:2em; margin-top:0em; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Prapovijest" title="Prapovijest">Prapovijest</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">Kameno doba</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Starije_kameno_doba" title="Starije kameno doba">Paleolitik</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#eeeeee"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mezolitik</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Mla%C4%91e_kameno_doba" title="Mlađe kameno doba">Neolitik</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ffaaaa"><a href="/wiki/Metalno_doba" title="Metalno doba">Metalno doba</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffaaaa"><a href="/wiki/Bakreno_doba" title="Bakreno doba">Bakreno doba</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#ffaaaa"><a href="/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba">Brončano doba</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#ffaaaa"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">Željezno doba</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Archeon_8000_years_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Archeon_8000_years_BC.jpg/300px-Archeon_8000_years_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Archeon_8000_years_BC.jpg/450px-Archeon_8000_years_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Archeon_8000_years_BC.jpg/600px-Archeon_8000_years_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><center>Rekonstrukcija mezolitičke naseobine u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archeon (stranica ne postoji)">Archeonu</a> (oko 8000. pr. Kr.).<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mezolitik</b> ili <b>srednje <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kameno doba</a></b> (o. 10 000 god. pr. Kr. - o. 6500 god. pr. Kr.) je prijelazno razdoblje između <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">paleolitika</a> u <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitik</a>. Početak vremenski otprilike odgovara koncu <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocena</a> odnosno početku <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocena</a>. Srednje kameno doba je trajalo, odnosno usporedno je vremenski išlo s donjim <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocenom</a>, odnosno njegovim podrazdobljima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predboreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predboreal (stranica ne postoji)">predborealom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boreal (stranica ne postoji)">borealom</a>. </p><p>Neki autori govore i o kasnom <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">paleolitiku</a> (8.000-5500 god. pr. Kr.). Katkad se kulture donjega i srednjega paleolitika zajednički nazivaju <i>protolitik</i>, a one gornjega paleolitika i mezolitika, <i>miolitik</i>. Kada se umjesto mezolitika rabi naziv srednje kameno doba, valja razlikovati mezolitik kao razdoblje između paleolitika i neolitika od srednjeg kamenog doba u Africi koje vremenski odgovara <a href="/wiki/Srednji_paleolitik" title="Srednji paleolitik">srednjem paleolitiku</a> u Europi. Neki autori to prijelazno razdoblje raščlanjuju na <i><a href="/wiki/Epipaleolitik" title="Epipaleolitik">epipaleolitik</a></i> ili produženi paleolitik i <i><a href="/wiki/Neolitik#protoneolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">protoneolitik</a></i>, odnosno razdoblje koje je prethodilo klasičnomu <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitiku</a>. </p><p>Pripada vremenu geološke sadašnjosti, tj. <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocenu</a>, a početak mezolitika uvjetovan je završetkom ledenog doba (<a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocena</a>) 10.000 godina prije sadašnjosti, naglo se povećava temperatura i povećava se koncentracija vlažnog zraka. Temperature bilježe osciliranja, kao i značajnija zahlađivanja u pojedinim razdobljima, no u ukupnosti temperature se približavaju temperaturama iz sadašnjosti. Osnovno obilježje su klimatske promjene: zatopljenje, povlačenje leda, podizanje razine vode (pr. <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadransko more</a> podiglo se za 100 m) i promjena obalnih linija. Tako se mijenja i biljni i životinjski svijet, ledenodobne životinje izumiru ili se sele na krajnji sjever, a ljudi život prilagođavaju tom izmijenjenom okolišu. </p><p>Tako se razvija lov na brzu <a href="/wiki/Divlja%C4%8D" title="Divljač">divljač</a> (<a href="/wiki/Srna" title="Srna">srne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelen">jeleni</a>, divlja goveda, <a href="/wiki/Divlja_svinja" title="Divlja svinja">divlje svinje</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice">ptice</a>, a glavno oružje postaju <a href="/wiki/Luk_i_strijela" class="mw-redirect" title="Luk i strijela">luk i strijela</a>. Nabujale rijeke, potoci, jezera nude nove izvore hrane, pa se razvijaju <a href="/wiki/Ribolov" title="Ribolov">ribolov</a> i sakupljanje školjaka, što zahtijeva i novu vrstu <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEje" title="Oružje">oružja</a> i oruđa, a to su <a href="/wiki/Mikrolit" title="Mikrolit">mikroliti</a> izrazito geometrijskih oblika čijim se usađivanjem dobivanju koplja, sulice, strjelice, harpuni. Brojne su i koštane izrađevine: šila, <a href="/wiki/Igla" title="Igla">igle</a>, udice, bodeži, nakit. Iz mezolitika potječu i najstariji nalazi čamaca izdubljenih u deblu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoksil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoksil (stranica ne postoji)">monoksil</a>), ali i onih načinjenih šivanjem životinjskih koža. Novim načinom života smanjuju se migracije i omogućuje se stvaranje stalnijih naseobina. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologija">Terminologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Terminologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Terminologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U različitim kontekstima termin "mezolitik" može označavati stadij tehnološkog razvoja (mikroliti, složena oruđa), kronološko razdoblje (rani <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocen</a>) ili pak društveno-ekonomski sustav (upotreba širokog spektra resursa, polusjedilački način života). Ponekad se kao sinonim upotrebljava naziv <a href="/wiki/Epipaleolitik" title="Epipaleolitik">epipaleolitik</a>, koji ipak češće ima druga značenja. Neki autori ograničavaju primjenu naziva mezolitik samo na ljudska društva lovaca-sakupljača na sjeveru i zapadu Europe, koja su živjela u šumama tijekom 6000 godina, prije dolaska <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitičkog</a> načina života. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vere_Gordon_Childe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vere Gordon Childe (stranica ne postoji)">Vere Gordon Childe</a> je naziv mezolitik ili protoneolitik ograničavao samo na predneolitičke ljudske zajednice jugozapadne Azije, odnosno srednjeg istoka. </p><p>Kako bi se ublažila terminološka konfuzija, neki autori predlažu da glavni kriterij bude kronološki aspekt, to jest da u mezolitik budu uključeni svi lovci-sakupljači iz doba <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocena</a>, bez obzira na njihovu lokaciju ili tehnološki stupanj razvoja, pod uvjetom da su većinu hrane dobivali iz prirodnih izvora, a ne iz uzgoja (agrikulture). Prema ovom stajalištu, razdoblje mezolitika bilo bi najduže na sjeverozapadu Europe, jer je neolitički način života tamo prevladao relativno kasno (prije oko 6000 godina). </p><p>Naziv mezolitik rijetko se upotrebljava za afričke lovce-sakupljače holocena. Na američkom kontinentu, holocenske lovce-sakupljače svrstava se u "arhaičko" razdoblje, dok se rana poljoprivredna društva bez keramike svrstavaju u "formativno" razdoblje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tehnologija">Tehnologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Tehnologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tehnologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Microburil_4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Microburil_4.png/150px-Microburil_4.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Microburil_4.png/225px-Microburil_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Microburil_4.png/300px-Microburil_4.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="1731" /></a><figcaption>Trapezoidni mikroliti (autor: José-Manuel Benito</figcaption></figure> <p>Za mezolitik su karakteristični mikroliti ili mala kamena sječiva, od kojih su mnoga kraća od 10 mm. Mikroliti su bili dijelovi složenih lovačkih oružja, npr. vrhova <a href="/wiki/Strijela" title="Strijela">strijela</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Harpun" title="Harpun">harpuna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Luk_(oru%C5%BEje)" title="Luk (oružje)">Luk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Strijela" title="Strijela">strijela</a> u mezolitiku postaju glavno lovačko oružje. Mikroliti su se s vremenom razvijali, pa arheolozi razlikuju različite tipove i podtipove mikrolita, koji mogu pomoći u kronološkom datiranju nalaza. </p><p>Poznata su tri glavna tipa mikrolita. Najstariji tip mikrolita sa širokim sječivom, vodi porijeklo iz gornjeg <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">paleolitika</a> (mikroliti iz tog razdoblja nazivaju se ahrensburški mikroliti), a rasprostranjen je u Skandinaviji, Britanskom otočju i sjeverozapadnoj Europi. U Skandinaviji se ti mikroliti zovu maglemoški (prema kulturi Maglemose), a na drugim područjima se jednostavno nazivaju "rani mezolitički". </p><p>U južnijim područjima Europe pojavili su se razrađeniji tipovi mikrolita s užom oštricom i pravilnijih geometrijskih oblika. To su soveterijanski mikroliti (nazvani prema francuskom nalazištu Sauveterre-La-Lemance). Oni su se od 10000. do 7000. g. pr. Kr. proširili iz središnje Francuske širim područjem Europe. </p><p>Treći glavni tip su mikroliti trapezoidnog oblika koji su nastali na sjeverozapadu Europe nakon 7000. g. pr. Kr., a nazivaju se tardenoaški mikroliti (prema nalazištu Fere-en-Tardenois, u Francuskoj). </p><p>U mezolitiku su upotrebljavana i oruđa od kosti, rogova i drva. U ribolovu su korištene mreže, zamke, vrše i harpuni. Proširena je bila upotreba čamaca iz izdubljenog debla drveta i vesala. U mezolitiku je na nekim mjestima prvi put dokumentirana upotreba nativnog, hladno obrađenog <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakra</a>, izrada košara i keramičkih posuda (u Japanu već prije 12000 godina; u sjevernoj Africi prije 9000 godina). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mezolitik_u_Europi">Mezolitik u Europi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Mezolitik u Europi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mezolitik u Europi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjeverna_Europa">Sjeverna Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Sjeverna Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sjeverna Europa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ahrensburg_point.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahrensburg_point.png/150px-Ahrensburg_point.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahrensburg_point.png/225px-Ahrensburg_point.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahrensburg_point.png/300px-Ahrensburg_point.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Ahrensburški mikrolit - vrh strijele</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon povlačenja leda, šume su ubrzo prekrile područja današnje sjeverne Njemačke i Poljske, te južne Skandinavije. U tim su šumama ljudi živjeli lovačko-sakupljačkim načinom života, iskorištavajući divljač, jestive biljke, ribu i školje iz rijeka, jezera i mora. </p><p>Na području današnje Danske i južne Švedske postojale su mezolitičke kulture nazvane Maglemose, Kongemose i Ertebolle. Karakterizirane su kamenim sjekirama, mirolitičkim oruđima i oruđima izrađenima od kosti i rogova. Kultura Ertebolle na području sjeverne Njemačke poznata je pod nazivom kultura Ellerbek. Na području Poljske, kultura Komornica vrlo je slična i otprilike istodobna s maglemoškom kulturom (vidi dolje), a nasljedila ju je kultura Chojnice-Pienki. </p><p>Kod Friesacka, oko 150 km od Berlina, dobro je očuvano nalazište uz obalu jezera, na kojem su lovci-sakupljači između 8700. i 7800. g. pr. Kr. boravili više puta. Tamo su nađeni brojni drveni predmeti koji su ostali očuvani u anaerobnim uvjetima ispod površine vode - između ostalog i lukovi, strijele, košare i mreže. Stanovnici Friesacka lovili su <a href="/wiki/Jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelen">jelene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srna" title="Srna">srne</a>, divlja goveda, <a href="/wiki/Dabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabar">dabrove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zec" title="Zec">zečeve</a>, male mesoždere, ptice, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tuka" title="Štuka">štuke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Som" title="Som">somove</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kornja%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Kornjača">kornjače</a>. </p><p>Na području južne Švedske, ljudi su uglavnom preživljavali od ribolova i lova na <a href="/wiki/Tuljan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuljan">tuljane</a>. U špilji na baltičkom otoku Stora Karlsö nađeni su ostaci preko tisuću tuljana koji su ulovljeni oko 7200. g. pr. Kr. </p><p>Nakon godine 6500. pr. Kr. mezolitičke kulture sjeverne Europe postaju sve složenije i različitije. Na nekim mjestima ljudi su živjeli preko cijele godine. Dokazi ovakvog sedentarnog načina života su velike kamene sjekire, keramika, zamke za ribe i pokapanje mrtvih na <a href="/wiki/Groblje" title="Groblje">grobljima</a>. Iz kasnog mezolitika znamenite su Ertebollske gomile <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koljka%C5%A1i" title="Školjkaši">školjaka</a> u Danskoj - veliki depoziti milijuna školjaka, koji također sadrže i kamena oruđa i životinjske kosti. Te su gomile poznate kao "kuhinjske gomile" ("kokkenmoddinger" na danskom, odnosno "kitchen middens" na engleskom). Sama kultura Ertebolle dobila je ime po jednoj takvoj gomili, velikoj 120x20x2 metra, na sjeveru Danske, koju je sredinom 19. stoljeća ispitivala posebna komisija čiji je zadatak bio da utvrdi jesu li te gomile školjaka prirodna pojava ili su djelo ljudskih ruku. Nakon nje otkriveno je još mnogo sličnih gomila na sjeveru i zapadu Danske. </p><p>Osim obalnih naselja, postoje i ostaci naselja u unutrašnjosti. Ringkloster, na obali jezera Skanderborg, u Danskoj, bio je nastanjen između 5400. i 3550. g. pr. Kr. Tamo su nađeni tragovi lova na <a href="/wiki/Divlja_svinja" title="Divlja svinja">divlje svinje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lasica" title="Lasica">lasice</a>, ali i ostaci riba i <a href="/wiki/Oceanski_dupini" title="Oceanski dupini">dupina</a>. U naselju Ageröd V, u Švedskoj, koje je bilo smješteno na otoku na jezeru, ljudi su od riba lovili grgeča, linjka i deveriku, a na kopnu jelene, srne, <a href="/wiki/Los" title="Los">losove</a> i divlje svinje. U mjestu Dabki, na sjeveru Poljske, između 5400. i 4600. g. pr. Kr. lovljeni su dabrovi, jeleni i <a href="/wiki/Patkarice" class="mw-redirect" title="Patkarice">patke</a>, te razne vrste slatkovodnih riba (najviše štuka i grgeč). U Poljskoj su nađene keramičke posude sa zašiljenim dnom, vrlo slične Ertebolle keramici iz južne Skandinavije. </p><p>Mnogi ostaci naselja kulture Ertebolle postoje na obali Danske i južne Švedske uz ušća rijeka i u <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">fjordovima</a>. U Tagerupu, u Švedskoj nađeni su ostaci dvije okrugle kolibe promjera oko 7,5 metara, te jedne drvene kuće dugačke oko 15 metara. Osobita značajka kulture Ertebolle je keramika, koja se pojavljuje u dva tipa: posude debelih stijenki sa zašiljenim dnom i male ovalne posude nazvane "svjetiljke". Druga važna osobina kulture Ertebolle su velike zamke za ribe. </p><p>U Vedbaeku, u Danskoj, pronađeno je 1975. godine prvi put groblje kulture Ertebolle. Ljudi su pokapani u ispruženom položaju, ležeći na leđima. Mnoga tijela posipana su crvenim okerom (željeznim oksidom). U grobovima starijih ljudi često se nalaze <a href="/wiki/Jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelen">jelenski</a> rogovi. Žene su pokapane s ogrlicama od školjaka i životinjskih zubi, a muškarci s kamenim oruđem. U jednom su grobu pronađeni kosturi žene s novorođenčetom, koje je bilo položeno na <a href="/wiki/Labud" class="mw-redirect" title="Labud">labudovo</a> krilo. Kasnije su u Švedskoj pronađena još dva groblja ove kulture, Skateholm I i Skateholm II, gdje su u nekim grobovima, pored ljudskih, nađeni i kosturi <a href="/wiki/Pas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pas">pasa</a>. </p><p>U južnoj Danskoj, u Mollegabetu, iskopan je 1991. grob u kojem je tijelo bilo položeno u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Camac" title="Čamac">čamac</a> izduben iz debla drveta <a href="/wiki/Lipa_(biljni_rod)" title="Lipa (biljni rod)">lipe</a>. Taj nalaz ukazuje da bi kasnija nordijska tradicija pokapanja u čamce možda mogla imati duboke pretpovijesne korijene. </p><p>Na danskom otoku <a href="/wiki/Fyn" title="Fyn">Fyn</a> je mezolitičko naselje Tybrind Vig, koje se sada nalazi 2-3 metra ispod morske površine, a bilo je naseljeno u dugom razdoblju od 5500. do 4000. g. pr. Kr. Tamo su, zbog povoljnih uvjeta bez prisutnosti zraka, očuvani mnogi drveni predmeti, kao što su drvene ručke, koplja, lukovi, strijele, vesla ukrašena geometrijskim šarama i čamci izdubljeni iz drveta lipe, među njima i jedan dug 9,5 metara. No najzanimljiviji je nalaz tkanine sačinjene od vlakana lipe i vrbe - do sada najstarija pronađena <a href="/wiki/Tkanina" title="Tkanina">tkanina</a> u Europi. </p><p>Značajna su još dva nalazišta: u Alträsketu, na sjevernoj obali Botničkog zaljeva nalaze se ostaci zemunica s <a href="/wiki/Ognji%C5%A1te" title="Ognjište">ognjištima</a>. A na dalekom sjeveru Norveške u Slettnesu, na otoku Soroya, ostaci su mezolitičkih nastambi, uz kamenje na kojem su ugravirani prikazi šumskih životinja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjeverozapadna_Europa">Sjeverozapadna Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Sjeverozapadna Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sjeverozapadna Europa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najpoznatije mezolitičko nalazište u Velikoj Britaniji je Star Carr u Yorkshireu. To nam nalazište daje dobar uvid u prehranu ljudi iz 9. tisućljeća pr. Kr. Radi se o sezonskom naselju, smještenom na obali postglacijalnog jezera, u kojemu su ljudi boravili početkom ljeta, vjerojatno zbog lova na <a href="/wiki/Jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelen">jelene</a>. Ostaci su dobro očuvani u jezerskom blatu. U Star Carru su iskopane kosti jelena, srna, lisica, losova, dabrova, lasica i divljih goveda. Začudo, nisu nađeni ostaci riba. Od ptica su nađeni ronac, mali <a href="/wiki/Plijenori" title="Plijenori">plijenor</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%86ubasti_gnjurac" title="Ćubasti gnjurac">ćubasti gnjurac</a>, a od jestivih biljaka lješnjaci, koprive, vodeni orah, gorki trolist i bijela loboda. </p><p>Mount Sandel u Sjevernoj Irskoj, najstarije je arheološko nalazište na području <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irske</a>, a bilo je naseljeno prije 9000 godina. Nalazi uključuju geometrijske mikrolite s uskim sječivom, ali i nešto širokih tipova mikrolita. Od kostiju sisavaca, 98% pripada divljoj svinji, a od riba <a href="/wiki/Lososi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lososi">losos</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pastrva" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastrva">pastrva</a> čine 80%, no ima i ostataka <a href="/wiki/Jegulja" title="Jegulja">jegulja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grge%C4%8D" title="Grgeč">grgeča</a>. Od ptica su pronađeni <a href="/wiki/Tetrijeb" title="Tetrijeb">tetrijeb</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ljuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šljuka (stranica ne postoji)">šljuka</a> i različite vrste <a href="/wiki/Patkarice" class="mw-redirect" title="Patkarice">pataka</a>. U Mount Sandelu nalaze se i tragovi nekoliko okruglih koliba sa središnjim ognjištem. </p><p>Kod L'Abri du Papea, u <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgiji</a>, ljudi su tijekom 8. i početka 7. tisućljeća pr. Kr. lovili jelene, srne, divlje svinje, divlja goveda,vidre, lisice i divlje mačke, no najviše su se hranili slatkovodnom ribom i pticama, od kojih je pronađeno preko 30 vrsta. </p><p>u Teviecu i Hoëdicu u <a href="/wiki/Bretanja" title="Bretanja">Bretanji</a> otkriveni su mikroliti trapezoidnog oblika, što ih svrstava u nalazišta kasnog mezolitika. Pored njih nađene su velike količine školjaka i ribljih kostiju (uglavnom od riba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usna%C4%8De_(ribe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usnače (ribe) (stranica ne postoji)">usnača</a>). </p><p>U Polderwegu, u <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemskoj</a>, mezolitičko je naselje bilo smješteno na obali rijeke. Ljudi su tamo boravili zimi, tijekom druge polovice 6. tisućljeća pr. Kr. Otkriveni su ostaci različitih vrsta riba, koje su vjerojatno lovljene zamkama. Od sisavaca, najvažniji su bili <a href="/wiki/Dabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabar">dabar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vidra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidra">vidra</a>. Pronađena je i jednostavna keramika, što ukazuje na kontakte lovaca-sakupljača s ranom <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitičkom</a> kulturom linearno-trakaste keramike (Linearbandkeramik). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grob_iz_Thévieca_-_Muzej_u_Toulouseu"><span id="Grob_iz_Th.C3.A9vieca_-_Muzej_u_Toulouseu"></span>Grob iz Thévieca - Muzej u Toulouseu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Grob iz Thévieca - Muzej u Toulouseu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grob iz Thévieca - Muzej u Toulouseu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg/120px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg/180px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg/240px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7143" data-file-height="5095" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg/120px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg/180px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg/240px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg/120px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg/180px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg/240px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg/120px-T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg/180px-T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg/240px-T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="2852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Središnja_i_južna_Europa"><span id="Sredi.C5.A1nja_i_ju.C5.BEna_Europa"></span>Središnja i južna Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Središnja i južna Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Središnja i južna Europa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG/150px-Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG/225px-Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG/300px-Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Skulptura iz Lepenskog vira</figcaption></figure> <p>U području <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpa</a>, mezolitički lokaliteti otkriveni su u alpskim dolinama, ali i na planinama do nadmorske visine od 2300 metara. U <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiji</a>, nalazišta Vaiale (830 m nadmorske visine) i Rondenetto (1780 m nadmorske visine) s nalazima soveterijanskih mikrolita, vjerojatno su bili sezonski logori mezolitičkih lovaca. </p><p>Iz nešto kasnijeg razdoblja (s početka 7. tisućljeća pr. Kr.) potječu dva lovačka logora, oba na nadmorskoj visini od oko 2000 metara - Lago delle Buse i Laghetti del Crestoso. U Monteval del Sora, u <a href="/wiki/Dolomiti" title="Dolomiti">Dolomitima</a>, na visini od 2100 metara, pronađen je grob star 6500 godina, u kojemu je bio kostur 40-godišnjeg muškarca, visokog 167 cm, pokopanog s kamenim oruđem, artefaktima od kostiju i rogova, te ogrlicom od probušenih jelenskih zuba. </p><p>Na području <a href="/wiki/Furlanija-Julijska_krajina" title="Furlanija-Julijska krajina">Furlanije</a> (sjeveroistočna Italija) više je mezolitičkih nalazišta, koja su djelomično istražena. U pećinama u okolici <a href="/wiki/Trst" title="Trst">Trsta</a> (kao što je Grotta dell'Edera) pronađena su ognjišta, morske školjke i kamene ogrlice od <a href="/wiki/Pje%C5%A1%C4%8Denjak" title="Pješčenjak">pješčenjaka</a> iz 6500. g. pr. Kr. </p><p>Na području <a href="/wiki/Puglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Puglia">Puglie</a>, u središnjoj Italiji, više je spilja s nalazima iz mezolitika. Prema jednoj od njih, Grotta Romanelli, dobio je naziv jedan osobit tip mikrolita - romanelijski. </p><p>Nalazište Breg, kod <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljane</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Sloveniji</a>, potječe iz 6. tisućljeća pr. Kr. Među ostacima životinja iz Brega nalaze se jelen, srna, divlja svinja, vidra i različite ribe. Slični su ostaci na nalazištu Pod Črmukljo, također u blizini Ljubljane. Koštani harpuni nađeni su u Bregu i u spilji Spehovki. </p> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_povijesni_prostor_u_srednjem_kamenom_dobu" title="Hrvatski povijesni prostor u srednjem kamenom dobu">Hrvatski povijesni prostor u srednjem kamenom dobu</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pupi%C4%87ina_pe%C4%87" title="Pupićina peć">Pupićina peć</a> u <a href="/wiki/Istra" title="Istra">Istri</a>, u Hrvatskoj, kao i okolna nalazišta Šebrn i Kotle, sadržavala su mikrolite, probušene morske školjke i probušene jelenske zube, stare između 9500 i 10000 godina. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crnoj Gori</a> poznata su mezolitička nalazišta Crvena Stijena i Odmut, stara oko 7000 godina. U <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albaniji</a>, nekoliko je spilja sadržavalo mezolitičke artefakte, osobito spilja Konispol u blizini granice s Grčkom. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lepenski_vir" title="Lepenski vir">Lepenski vir</a> u <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbiji</a>, jedno je od najpoznatijih mezolitičkih i neolitičkih lokaliteta uopće, no osim njega na Balkanu ima razmjerno malo nalaza iz razdoblja mezolitika. </p><p>Slična je situacija i u <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a>, gdje postoji samo nekoliko mezolitičkih nalazišta. Moguće je da u ranom postglacijalnom razdoblju, u velikom dijelu Grčke uopće nije bilo ljudske populacije. Ili se pak radi o utjecaju okolišnih faktora - npr. možda su porast morske razine i nakupljanje sedimenata u dolinama rijeka prekrili mezolitičke lokalitete. </p><p>U Grčkoj je znameniti lokalitet spilja Franchthi,na <a href="/wiki/Peloponez" title="Peloponez">Peloponezu</a>, koja je bila naseljena od prije 35000 godina do prije 5000 godina, dakle u razdoblju koje se proteže od gornjeg <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">paleolitika</a> do kraja <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitika</a>. Mezolitičko razdoblje u Spilji Franchthi trajalo je od 8700. g. pr. Kr. do 7500. g. pr. Kr. U ranom razdoblju nalaze se mikroliti i ostaci životinja, uglavnom jelena i riba (čak i velikih riba, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tune</a>). Značajan je nalaz <a href="/wiki/Opsidijan" title="Opsidijan">opsidijana</a> (vulkanskog stakla), koji se koristio za izradu oruđa, a koji potječe s otoka Melosa, udaljenog više od 100 kilometara preko mora, što ukazuje da su ljudi tog doba bili sposobni moreplovci. </p><p>Mezolitički nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriji</a> su dosta oskudni, ali su u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> brojni. Sastoje se uglavnom od soveterijanskih mikrolita koji se ne razlikuju mnogo od sličnih mikrolita u drugim dijelovima Europe. Nalazišta iz kasnog mezolitika, koja su razmjerno rjeđa od nalazišta iz ranog mezolitika, sadrže trapezoidne mikrolite. U Henauhofu, kraj jezera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federsee (stranica ne postoji)">Federsee</a>, nađena su ognjišta sa spaljenim fragmentima kosti, uz uobičajene mikrolite, a nalazište je datirano u razdoblje od 8. do 6. tisućljeća pr. Kr. Soveterijanski mikroliti nađeni su u manjoj mjeri i u <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačkoj</a> (Sered) i u <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarskoj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istočna_Europa"><span id="Isto.C4.8Dna_Europa"></span>Istočna Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Istočna Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istočna Europa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:8500bce.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/8500bce.PNG/250px-8500bce.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/8500bce.PNG/375px-8500bce.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/8500bce.PNG 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Europske kulture oko 8500. g. pr. Kr. 1.kulture gornjeg paleolitika, 2.mezolitičke kulture, 3.Swiderijanska, 4.Pontska Tardenoaška, 5.Iberijska Kapsijska, 6.Oranska, 7.donja Kapsijska, 8.područje plodnog polumjeseca </figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon završetka posljednjeg <a href="/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba">ledenog doba</a> i povlačenja leda, koji je prekrivao velike dijelove istočne Europe, s juga je krenula ponovna kolonizacija tih područja. Ljudi su krenuli prema sjeveru, te došli do istočnog <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltika</a> i Karelijske prevlake oko 9000. godine pr. Kr., a Botnički zaljev u <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finskoj</a> dosegnuli su između 7500. i 6400. g. pr. Kr. </p><p>Na kraju ledenog doba i prijelaza <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">paleolitika</a> u mezolitik, na području sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusije</a> i sjeverozapdne <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> postojala je Swiderijanska kultura (nazvana prema mjestu Swidry Wielkie, u Poljskoj), koja je okončana između 9000. i 8000. g. pr. Kr. Na Karelijskoj prevlaci nađena je jedna od najstarijih mreža za ribolov (oko 8500. g. pr. Kr.). </p><p>Varijante, odnosno nasljednice ove Swiderijanske kulture su sljedeće kulture: Komornica (<a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a>), Kudlaevka (<a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a>), Narva (<a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a>), Kunda (<a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a>), Veretye (<a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>) i Suomusjärvi (<a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a>). Zapadnije od njih, na području južnog <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltika</a>, rana mezolitička kultura Maglemose preobrazila se u kasnu mezolitičku kulturu Kongemose, oko godine 7000. pr. Kr. U to doba pojavljuju se trapezoidalni mikroliti. Keramika je u ovim područjima istočne Europe ušla u opću upotrebu do godine 5400. pr. Kr., a vjerojatno je uvedena preko južnog <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibira</a>. Keramika ipak nije dovoljan razlog da se ova društva svrstaju pod <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitičko</a> razdoblje (u tehnološkom smislu), jer im nedostaju ostale (najbitnije) sastavnice "neolitičkog paketa", tj. uzgoj životinja i biljaka. Tako i južnoskandinavska kultura Ertebolle, koja je upotrebljavala keramiku (vidi gore), spada još uvijek u razdoblje mezolitika. </p><p>U ovim su se područjima Europe ljudi osobito oslanjali na izvore hrane iz mora i jezera. Česti su nalazi <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Camac" title="Čamac">čamaca</a> i vesala (tamo gje su uvjeti za njihovo očuvanje bili povoljni, npr. u jezerskom mulju), te udica, kopalja za lov na ribe i <a href="/wiki/Harpun" title="Harpun">harpuna</a>. Razvijene su specijalizirane metode lova na <a href="/wiki/Tuljan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuljan">tuljane</a>. Postoje znakovi da se iskorištavanje tuljana i ostalih obalnih resursa povećalo u kasnom mezolitiku (nakon 7000. g. pr. Kr.), osobito među onim lovcima-sakupljačima koji su počeli upotrebljavati keramiku. Štoviše, neki autori tvrde da je uporaba keramike znatno olakšala preradu i čuvanje tuljanovog ulja, što je potaknulo lovačku specijalizaciju i trgovinu. </p><p>Na području koje obuhvaća današnju sjeveroistočnu Poljsku, pribaltičke države, sjevernu Bjelorusiju i sjeverozapadnu Rusiju, na obalama jezera nađena su brojna mezolitička naselja lovaca-sakupljača. Primjer takvog naselja je Abora, na jezeru Lubana, u istočnoj Latviji (4100-2200. g. pr. Kr.). U Abori, kao i na mnogim drugim mjestima, pronađeni su ostaci drvenih kuća na stupovima (sojenica), koje su imale jednu ili više soba, te kamenom ograđena ognjišta. Kuće su imale površinu od 30 do 50 kvadratnih metara. </p><p>Na ovom se području nalaze i brojna groblja kroz cijelo razdoblje mezolitika, od 10. do kraja 3. tisućljeća pr. Kr. Među najveća groblja u istočnoj Europi ubraja se Zvejnieki, u Latviji. Zanimljivo je da je to groblje bilo upotrebljavano tijekom više od 4000 godina - između 7300. i 2800. g. pr. Kr. Kroz cijelo to vrijeme prisutna je simbolika povezana s divljim životinjama, ali se ipak može pratiti postupna promjena pogrebnih običaja. Tako su, na primjer, u prvom dijelu ovog dugog razdoblja (7300-6100. pr. Kr.) najčešći grobni prilozi bili ogrlice od životinjskih zubiju, a u drugom dijelu (6100-2800. pr. Kr.) najviše se nalazi nakit od <a href="/wiki/Jantar" title="Jantar">jantara</a>. </p><p>Najveće mezolitičko groblje u Europi nalazi se u Rusiji, na malom otoku na jezeru <a href="/wiki/Onega" class="mw-disambig" title="Onega">Onega</a>, nazvanom Jelenski otok (Olenii ostrov ili Oleneostrovskii mogilnik). Tamo se nalazi oko 500 grobova iz razdoblja između 6400. i 6000. g. pr. Kr. Čini su da su groblje upotrebljavale dvije populacije ljudi, možda dva klana. Naime, grobovi na sjevernom dijelu groblja povezani su sa skulpturama koje prikazuju <a href="/wiki/Los" title="Los">losa</a>, a grobovi na južnom dijelu sa skulpturama <a href="/wiki/Zmije" title="Zmije">zmija</a> i ljudi. U grobovima su nađene tisuće predmeta - probušeni zubi losa i dabra, kameni noževi, izrezbarene kosti i skulpture od rogova, harpuni, udice, vrhovi koplja i strijela, igle, šila, i drugi artefakti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alciati, G., L. Cattani, F. Fontana, et al. “Mondeval de Sora: A High Altitude Mesolithic Campsite in the Italian Dolomites.” Preistoria Alpina 28, no. 1(1994) 28: 351–366.</li></ul> <ul><li>Andersen, Soren H. “Kokkenmoddinger (Shell Middens) in Denmark: A Survey.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 66 (2000): 361–384.</li></ul> <ul><li>Andersen, Soren H. “A Submerged Ertebolle Settlement in Denmark.” In European Wetlands in Prehistory. Edited by John M. Coles and Andrew J. Lawson, pp.253–280.Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.</li></ul> <ul><li>Bonsall, Clive, ed. The Mesolithic in Europe: Papers Presented at the Third International Symposium Edinburgh, 1985. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1989.</li></ul> <ul><li>Bonsall, Clive, Vasile Boroneant, and Ivana Radovanović: The Iron Gates in Prehistory. Oxford: Archaeopress,2004.</li></ul> <ul><li>Clarke, D. L. “Mesolithic Europe: The Economic Basis.” In Problems in Economic and Social Archaeology. Edited by G. Sieveking, I. H. Longworth, and K. E. Wilson, pp. 449–481. London: Duckworth, 1976.</li></ul> <ul><li>Dolukhanov, Pavel M. “Evolution of Lakes and Prehistoric Settlement in Northwestern Russia.” In The Wetland Revolution in Prehistory. Edited by Bryony Coles. Exeter,U.K.: Prehistoric Society, 1992.</li></ul> <ul><li>Farrand, William R. Depositional History of Franchthi Cave, Fascicle 12: "Sediments, stratigraphy, and chronology". Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1999.</li></ul> <ul><li>Fischer, Anders, ed. Man and Sea in the Mesolithic: Coastal Settlement above and below Present Sea Level. Oxbow Monograph, no. 53. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1995.</li></ul> <ul><li>Jacobs, Ken. “Return to Olenii’ostrov: Social, Economic,and Skeletal Dimensions of a Boreal Forest Mesolithic Cemetery.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14,no. 4 (1995): 359–403.</li></ul> <ul><li>Kotsakis, Kostas. “Mesolithic to Neolithic in Greece: Continuity,Discontinuity or Change of Course?” Documenta Praehistorica 28 (2001): 63–74.</li></ul> <ul><li>Larsson, Lars: “The Mesolithic of Southern Scandinavia.” Journal of World Prehistory 4, no. 4 (1990): 257–309.</li></ul> <ul><li>Mellars, Peter, and Petra Dark. Star Carr in Context: New Archaeological and Palaeoecological Investigations at the Early Mesolithic Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire. Cambridge, U.K.: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 1998.</li></ul> <ul><li>Popova, Tatiana. “New Discoveries on the Sculptures of Oleni Island, Lake Onega.” Folklore 18/19 (2001):127–136.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://haldjas.folklore.ee/Folklore/vol18/oleni_is.pdf.">[1]</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Price, T. Douglas. “The Mesolithic of Western Europe.” Journal of World Prehistory 1, no. 3 (1987): 225–332.</li></ul> <ul><li>Smith, Christopher. Late Stone Age Hunters of the British Isles. London: Routledge, 1997.</li></ul> <ul><li>Zvelebil, Marek. “Indo-European Dispersals and the Agricultural Transition in Northern Europe: Culture, Genes and Language.” In The Roots of Peoples and Languages of Northern Eurasia IV. Edited by Kyösti Julku, pp. 318–343. Turku, Finland: Finno-Ugric Historical Society,2002.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unutarnje_poveznice">Unutarnje poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Unutarnje poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Unutarnje poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_povijesni_prostor_u_srednjem_kamenom_dobu" title="Hrvatski povijesni prostor u srednjem kamenom dobu">Hrvatski povijesni prostor u srednjem kamenom dobu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mesolithic?uselang=hr">Srednje kameno doba</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enciklopedija.hr//natuknica.aspx?ID=57599">Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK): srednje kameno doba</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/21611">Darko Komšo, "Mezolitik u Hrvatskoj", Izvorni znanstveni članak, Arheološki muzej Istre, Pula 2007., s web stranice <i>hrcak.srce.hr</i></a> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="hrvatski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hr. (stranica ne postoji)">hr.</a></span>)</span> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=En.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En. (stranica ne postoji)">en.</a></span>)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&oldid=6923379">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Srednje_kameno_doba&oldid=6923379</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Izabrani članci">Izabrani članci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Prapovijest" title="Kategorija:Prapovijest">Prapovijest</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_s_neaktivnim_poveznicama" title="Kategorija:Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama">Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 30. travnja 2024. u 17:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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