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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=CINW" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=CINW" title="You're encouraged to log in; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=CINW" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=CINW" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-XWA_/_9AM_(1919–1922)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XWA_/_9AM_(1919–1922)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>XWA / 9AM (1919–1922)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XWA_/_9AM_(1919–1922)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CFCF_(1922–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CFCF_(1922–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>CFCF (1922–1991)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CFCF_(1922–1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CIQC_(1991–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CIQC_(1991–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>CIQC (1991–1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CIQC_(1991–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CINW_and_the_move_to_940_kHz_(1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CINW_and_the_move_to_940_kHz_(1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>CINW and the move to 940 kHz (1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CINW_and_the_move_to_940_kHz_(1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AM940_Montreal's_Greatest_Hits_(2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AM940_Montreal's_Greatest_Hits_(2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>AM940 Montreal's Greatest Hits (2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AM940_Montreal's_Greatest_Hits_(2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Closure_(2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closure_(2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Closure (2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closure_(2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortwave_relay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortwave_relay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Shortwave relay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortwave_relay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_use_of_the_vacated_frequencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_use_of_the_vacated_frequencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Later use of the vacated frequencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_use_of_the_vacated_frequencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Later use of the vacated frequencies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Later_use_of_the_vacated_frequencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-AM_940" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AM_940"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>AM 940</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AM_940-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CFNV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CFNV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>CFNV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CFNV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AM_600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AM_600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>AM 600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AM_600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CFQR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CFQR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>CFQR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CFQR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priority_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priority_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Priority status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priority_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=CINW&params=45_23_34.08_N_73_41_53.16_W_region:CA-QC_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°23′34.08″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°41′53.16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.3928000°N 73.6981000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.3928000; -73.6981000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW_(AM)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="CINW (AM)">CINW (AM)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Radio station in Montreal (1919–2010)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the present radio station on the same frequency, see <a href="/wiki/CFNV" title="CFNV">CFNV</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">CINW</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Defunct</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CINW_AM940_radio_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/CINW_AM940_radio_logo.svg/250px-CINW_AM940_radio_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/CINW_AM940_radio_logo.svg/375px-CINW_AM940_radio_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/CINW_AM940_radio_logo.svg/500px-CINW_AM940_radio_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="86" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li><li>Canada</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data">940 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">kHz</a> (<a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">AM 940</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">Oldies</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corus_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Corus Quebec">Corus Quebec</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>(Metromedia CMR Broadcasting Inc.)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CKBE-FM" title="CKBE-FM">CFQR-FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/CINF" title="CINF">CINF</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">May 20, <a href="/wiki/1920_in_radio" title="1920 in radio">1920</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 29, <a href="/wiki/2010_in_radio" title="2010 in radio">2010</a><br />(89 years, 254 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>XWA (1919–1921)</li><li>9AM (1921–1922)</li><li>CFCF (1922–1991)</li><li>CIQC (1991–1999)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former frequencies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>440 metres ≈ 682<span class="nowrap"> </span>kHz (1922–1928)</li><li>1030 kHz (1928–1933)</li><li>600 kHz (1933–2000)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Canada's information and news station" (former all-news format)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmitter_power_output" title="Transmitter power output">Power</a></th><td class="infobox-data">50,000 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Transmitter coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=CINW&params=45_23_34.08_N_73_41_53.16_W_region:CA-QC_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°23′34.08″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°41′53.16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.3928000°N 73.6981000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.3928000; -73.6981000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translator(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CFCX" class="mw-redirect" title="CFCX">CFCX</a> <a href="/wiki/Shortwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortwave">SW</a> 6.005 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CINW</b> was the final <a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">call sign</a> used by an English language AM <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Canada, which, along with French-language <a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">sister station</a> <a href="/wiki/CINF" title="CINF">CINF</a>, ceased operations at 7:00 p.m. ET on January 29, <a href="/wiki/2010_in_radio" title="2010 in radio">2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Corus_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Corus Quebec">Corus Quebec</a>, it broadcast on 940 <a href="/wiki/KHz" class="mw-redirect" title="KHz">kHz</a> with a full-time power of 50,000 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watts</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear-channel stations">clear channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class A</a> station, using a slightly <a href="/wiki/Directional_antenna" title="Directional antenna">directional antenna</a> designed to improve reception in downtown Montreal. </p><p>Due to its heritage, the station is generally considered to be Canada's first and oldest broadcasting station, as well as one of the first in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with most early broadcasting stations, some of the station's earliest activities are poorly documented. In <i>Listening In</i>, a 1992 history of early Canadian radio, author Mary Vipond noted that "Several different versions of the gradual transformation of XWA from an experimenter in radio telephony to a regular broadcaster (with the call letters CFCF) exist" and "the precise date on which XWA/CFCF began regular programming may be impossible to determine". This uncertainty was evident when, in 1928, the station manager wrote to the Radio Branch in Ottawa asking "would you kindly let us know the date of our first broadcast", to which the reply was "We do not have the exact details of this on our files, but find that test programmes were carried out by your Company in Montreal during the winter evenings of 1919, and regular organized programs were commenced in December, 1920, by your Experimental Station, 'XWA' on a wavelength of 1200 metres [250 kHz]."<sup id="cite_ref-vipond_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vipond-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XWA_/_9AM_(1919–1922)"><span id="XWA_.2F_9AM_.281919.E2.80.931922.29"></span>XWA / 9AM (1919–1922)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: XWA / 9AM (1919–1922)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CINW's history was generally said to have begun with experimental station XWA, licensed to the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of Canada (Canadian Marconi), which was a wholly owned subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> based Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company (British Marconi). XWA's first licence was granted sometime between April 1, 1914 and March 31, 1915,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in conjunction with a training school on Rodney Street,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was one of the few radio stations allowed to operate in Canada during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, when it was used to conduct military research.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>XWA's transmissions were initially limited to <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a> "dots-and-dashes" produced by spark transmitters. However, during the war <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_tube" title="Vacuum tube">vacuum-tube</a> transmitters were developed which made audio transmissions practical. In spring 1919 Canadian Marconi's Arthur Runciman began voice transmission tests in downtown Montreal and in the Montreal harbor using a <a href="/wiki/Henry_Joseph_Round" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Joseph Round">Captain Round</a> type vacuum-tube powered by a 500 volt battery, as the government lifted the restrictions imposed during the war on the use of radio by non-military personnel or organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1919 Canadian Marconi announced that it was planning to "install the new wireless telephone at important points in and around Montreal in the near future", in order that "the public will be able to test for themselves the latest development in long distance communication". There were also plans to install one of the devices in the Transportation Building office of J. N. Greenshields, president of the Montreal Board of Trade,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which "will enable brokers to talk with Kingston, Ottawa, Three Rivers and Quebec".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1919, British Marconi shipped a bulky combination desk and 500-watt transmitter, shaped like an upright piano, to the Canadian Marconi building in Montreal at 173 William Street (later re-numbered as 1017). The set, capable of two-way radiotelephone and longer-range radiotelegraph operation, had been developed during World War I, but with the end of the war was now surplus. The parent company hoped there might be commercial interest within the Canadian paper and pulp industry in using transmitters like this for communication between their mills and offices.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was installed on the building's top floor, and operated under the XWA call sign.<sup id="cite_ref-birth_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest tests and demonstrations focused more on using the transmitter for point-to-point communication than for broadcasting. This required engineers to repeatedly speak simple phrases, with pauses to listen if there were any replies.<sup id="cite_ref-birth_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As was common at a number of early stations, the engineers soon tired of their repetitive talking, and began to play phonograph records to provide test signals. This in turn drew the attention of interested local <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">amateur radio</a> enthusiasts, who enjoyed hearing music instead of the usual telegraphic code used almost universally for radio communication at this time. In addition, during the fall of 1919 Canadian Marconi formed a separate company, Scientific Experimenter, Ltd., to sell equipment to radio amateurs.<sup id="cite_ref-page29_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page29-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December 1919, the company was using the XWA radio broadcasts of music in order to interest people in purchasing receiving sets, thus introducing a whole new industry to Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although at first persons operating radio receivers were required to hold an "Amateur Experimental Station" licence,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as pass the exam needed to receive an "Amateur Experimental Certificate of Proficiency", which required the ability to send and receive Morse code at five words a minute.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1922 the government lowered the barrier for individuals merely interested in receiving broadcasts, by introducing a new licence category, Private Receiving Station, that removed the need to qualify for an amateur radio licence. Initially these licences cost $1 and had to be renewed each year.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first documented broadcast of entertainment by XWA to a general audience occurred on the evening of May 20, 1920, when a concert was prepared for a Royal Society of Canada audience listening 110 miles (175 kilometres) away at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Laurier" title="Château Laurier">Château Laurier</a> in the capital city of Ottawa. This was part of a demonstration of the longrange capabilities of radiotelephony arranged by Dr. A. S. Eve of the Royal Society, who was giving a lecture reviewing "Some Inventions of the Great War".<sup id="cite_ref-ottawa_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-montreal_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montreal-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Montreal, Canadian Marconi's chief engineer J. O. G. Cann opened the broadcast with a series of announcements, including reading a sealed message previously sent by Dr. R. F. Ruttan,<sup id="cite_ref-ottawa_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was followed by the playing of phonograph records, beginning with "Dear Old Pal of Mine". Also included was live entertainment featuring Dorothy Lutton, who sang "<a href="/wiki/Believe_Me,_if_All_Those_Endearing_Young_Charms" class="mw-redirect" title="Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms">Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms</a>" and "Merrily Shall I Live".<sup id="cite_ref-montreal_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montreal-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Naval Radio Service station in Ottawa also participated, with officer E. Hawken singing "<a href="/wiki/Annie_Laurie" title="Annie Laurie">Annie Laurie</a>", along with the playing of phonograph records. The Ottawa transmissions were well heard at the Château Laurier, but had difficulty being received in Montreal.<sup id="cite_ref-ottawa_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time these broadcasts received little publicity beyond a few local newspaper reports,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in contrast to a similar broadcast made a month later by the Marconi station near London at Chelmsford in Essex, featuring Dame <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Melba" title="Nellie Melba">Nellie Melba</a>, which garnered broad international attention.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2020 the Canadian Post issued two commemorative stamps marking the centennial of this broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>XWA eventually began operating on a regular schedule in order to promote radio receiver sales, and at first the station was almost single-handedly run by Darby Coats. (Coats went on to have a long broadcasting career.)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A phonograph player and records were provided by a Sainte Catherines West music store in return for on-air acknowledgments. Performers weren't paid, so live entertainment was provided by <a href="/wiki/Song_plugger" title="Song plugger">song pluggers</a> promoting sheet music sales, amateurs (sometimes with more enthusiasm than talent), and the occasional professional looking for publicity or intrigued by the new technology.<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By June 1921 interest in broadcasting had increased to the point that Canadian Marconi began publishing the <i>Canadian Wireless Magazine</i>, with Coats as the editor, initially just four pages long, but, reflecting the rapidly growing interest in radio, expanding to twenty pages a year later.<sup id="cite_ref-page29_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page29-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chronology is not completely clear, but by 1921 the station's experimental call sign was changed to "9AM",<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reflecting a call sign policy change implemented in 1919 in conjunction with the restoration of civilian radio stations. (Broadcasting licences did not exist at this time.) A short notice in the November 1921 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/QST" title="QST">QST</a></i> magazine reported that the station, now using 9AM, was broadcasting once a week on Tuesdays starting at 8 p.m., using a wavelength of 1200 metres (250 kHz).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CFCF_(1922–1991)"><span id="CFCF_.281922.E2.80.931991.29"></span>CFCF (1922–1991)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: CFCF (1922–1991)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CFCF_radio_advertisement_(1951).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CFCF_radio_advertisement_%281951%29.jpg/220px-CFCF_radio_advertisement_%281951%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="558" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/CFCF_radio_advertisement_%281951%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="837" /></a><figcaption>Station advertisements included the slogan "Canada's First Station".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In April 1922 the Canadian government began issuing the first licences specifically for "radio-telephone broadcasting stations". Initially all these stations received four-letter call signs starting with "CF", "CH", "CJ" or "CK", plus one additional "C" as the third or fourth letter. Included in the first group of twenty-three stations was a Montreal grant for Canadian Marconi, assigned a transmitting wavelength of 440 metres (682 kHz) and the call letters CFCF.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The slogan "Canada's First, Canada's Finest" was later adopted based on the new call sign.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After numerous frequency changes, followed by a three-year period from 1925 to 1928 when it shared time with <a href="/wiki/CKAC" title="CKAC">CKAC</a> on 730 kHz, CFCF began operating full-time at 600 kHz in 1933, which would remain the station's transmitting frequency until 1999. CFCF was an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Network" title="Dominion Network">Dominion Network</a> from 1944 to 1962; and also carried some programs from the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">NBC-Blue Network</a>, at least as of 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> (CRTC) required that all broadcasting outlets be 80% Canadian owned. Canadian Marconi's British parent had been acquired by the UK's <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">General Electric Company</a> earlier that year. Canadian Marconi was thus forced to put its entire broadcasting division—CFCF-TV, CFCF (AM), CFQR-FM and CFCX—on the market. A deal to sell the stations to Ernie Bushnell, owner of <a href="/wiki/CJOH-DT" title="CJOH-DT">CJOH-DT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, collapsed in the spring of 1971 when Bushnell was unable to secure the necessary financing.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 1971, Canadian Marconi agreed to sell the stations to computer and telecommunications company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiple_Access_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiple Access Ltd. (page does not exist)">Multiple Access Ltd.</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Bronfman_family" title="Bronfman family">Bronfman family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CFCFArchivesLibraryArchivesCanada_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFCFArchivesLibraryArchivesCanada-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CIQC_(1991–1999)"><span id="CIQC_.281991.E2.80.931999.29"></span>CIQC (1991–1999)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: CIQC (1991–1999)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CIQC_600_(1997).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/CIQC_600_%281997%29.svg/220px-CIQC_600_%281997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/CIQC_600_%281997%29.svg/330px-CIQC_600_%281997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/CIQC_600_%281997%29.svg/440px-CIQC_600_%281997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="116" /></a><figcaption>Logo used during the CIQC news-talk years (1993–1999)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CINW_and_the_move_to_940_kHz_(1999)"><span id="CINW_and_the_move_to_940_kHz_.281999.29"></span>CINW and the move to 940 kHz (1999)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: CINW and the move to 940 kHz (1999)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_940_montreal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Logo_940_montreal.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="105" /></a><figcaption>The station's logo as 940 Montreal (September 2005 - June 2008).</figcaption></figure> <p>CIQC received permission from the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> (CRTC) to move to 940 kHz, the former frequency of <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC</a> owned and operated station CBM (now <a href="/wiki/CBME-FM" title="CBME-FM">CBME-FM</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AM940_Montreal's_Greatest_Hits_(2008)"><span id="AM940_Montreal.27s_Greatest_Hits_.282008.29"></span>AM940 Montreal's Greatest Hits (2008)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: AM940 Montreal's Greatest Hits (2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 6, 2008, CINW announced it would drop its talk programming and move to an <a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a> format, effective June 14 at 5<span class="nowrap"> </span>p.m., citing difficulties operating in the Montreal market.<sup id="cite_ref-oldies_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldies-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most recent ratings report prior to the change placed the station sixth among Montreal anglophones with a 3.8% share; nonetheless it was one of the lowest-ranked commercial English-language stations in the market (just ahead of <a href="/wiki/CKGM" title="CKGM">CKGM</a> (The Team 990), and was well behind spoken-word rivals <a href="/wiki/CJAD" title="CJAD">CJAD</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBME-FM" title="CBME-FM">CBC Radio One</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Live programming began at 9:40 a.m. on July 1, with new morning man <a href="/wiki/Marc_Denis_(radio_host)" title="Marc Denis (radio host)">Marc Denis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closure_(2010)"><span id="Closure_.282010.29"></span>Closure (2010)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Closure (2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 29, 2010, Corus announced that both CINW and CINF would cease broadcasting as of 7:00 p.m. that day, due to unsustainable ratings. Regular programming ended at 10:00 a.m. and was replaced with a repeating pre-recorded statement from general manager Mark Dickie announcing the station closure and inviting listeners to tune to sister station <a href="/wiki/CKBE-FM" title="CKBE-FM">CFQR-FM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Broadcasting abruptly ceased — the loop announcement was cut off in mid-sentence, foregoing any official sign-off — at 7:02 p.m., ending 90 years on the air under various call signs and formats.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Licences for both CINW and CINF were returned to the CRTC for cancellation, which approved the revocation on June 8, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that year, <a href="/wiki/Cogeco" title="Cogeco">Cogeco</a> acquired Corus' Quebec station assets; the sale included the transmitter sites and equipment in <a href="/wiki/Kahnawake" title="Kahnawake">Kahnawake</a> used for CINF and CINW, but not the cancelled operating licences.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shortwave_relay">Shortwave relay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Shortwave relay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 25, 1930, the Canadian Marconi Company inaugurated experimental <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_relay_station" title="Shortwave relay station">shortwave relay station</a> <b>VE9DR</b> in order to relay the programs of CFCF-AM over <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">shortwave radio</a> using a frequency of 6005 kHz and power of 4,000 watts. The relay used a Marconi transmitter which had been erected at <a href="/wiki/Drummondville,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Drummondville, Quebec">Drummondville, Quebec</a>. This transmitter was relocated to Montreal in 1932. In 1934, the stations call letters were changed to <b>CFCX</b>. In 1963, the transmitter was moved to <a href="/wiki/Kahnawake" title="Kahnawake">Kahnawake</a>, which had been the location of CFCF's AM transmitter since 1956, with power being reduced to 500 watts. When CFCF became CIQC in 1991, the shortwave relay continued as CFCX. Later in the 1990s, CFCX began simulcasting <a href="/wiki/CKOI-FM" title="CKOI-FM">CKOI-FM</a> instead. In 1999, the transmitter was taken out of service due to its age and was not repaired or replaced, bringing shortwave service to an end.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_use_of_the_vacated_frequencies">Later use of the vacated frequencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Later use of the vacated frequencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AM_940">AM 940</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: AM 940"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2011, Cogeco announced it planned to establish two new AM <a href="/wiki/Highway_advisory_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway advisory radio">traffic information radio</a> stations for the Montreal area, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Transports_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Transports Québec">Transports Québec</a>. The English language service would broadcast at CINW's former frequency of 940 kHz.<sup id="cite_ref-CRTC2011-336_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRTC2011-336-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both stations were expected to sign on in the fall of 2011, with broadcast hours from 4:30 a.m. on weekdays and 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>a.m. on weekends to 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>a.m.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While new licences would have been issued for both stations, the licensee for the new station was Metromedia CMR Broadcasting Inc., CINW's prior licensee.<sup id="cite_ref-CRTC2011-336_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRTC2011-336-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 8, 2011, these applications for 690 kHz and 940 kHz were withdrawn to a later date.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CFNV">CFNV</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: CFNV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CFNV" title="CFNV">CFNV</a></div> <p>On July 29, 2011, the CRTC began taking other applications for the vacant 690 and 940 frequencies, leaving Cogeco's plans for the stations in doubt.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 7, 2011, the CRTC announced the applicants for the 940 frequency; competing against Cogeco was Paul Tietolman, the son of broadcaster Jack Tietolman, who planned to use 940 for an anglophone news-talk formatted station.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 21, 2011, Tietolman was awarded the frequency, but for the francophone news-talk format that he originally applied for on 690.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 19, 2014, the CRTC gave the TTP group another year to commence broadcasting on 600 and 940. This extension was the second and, originally, final one allowed for 940, giving the station until November 21, 2015 to commence broadcasting or face cancellation of its licence,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, it was renewed for an additional year on October 30, 2015, with November 21, 2016 now set as the cut-off date.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 26, 2016, a test tone began being broadcast on AM 940. Call letters were also announced on that date as <b>CFNV</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station officially began on-air testing on November 16, 2016 with music and a recorded announcement promoting the launch of the new station with a phone number to report signal interference.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AM_600">AM 600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: AM 600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CFQR">CFQR</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: CFQR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CFQR_(AM)" title="CFQR (AM)">CFQR (AM)</a></div> <p>On June 28, 2017, a test broadcast began on AM 600 by the same owners as CFNV above. The call sign was announced as <b>CFQR</b> (no relation to the former CFQR-FM now <a href="/wiki/CKBE-FM" title="CKBE-FM">CKBE-FM</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priority_status">Priority status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Priority status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In its various incarnations, especially as CFCF, station staff often asserted that, based on its May 20, 1920 debut broadcast, their station was not only the oldest in Canada, but the first to ever make a "scheduled broadcast". This claim is not widely accepted, because there are numerous examples of earlier publicized radio broadcasts in multiple countries. This is especially true in the United States, which recorded its first regular weekly broadcasts in 1912, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Herrold" title="Charles Herrold">Charles Herrold</a> in San Jose, California. The De Forest Radio Telephone and Telegraph Company's station, <a href="/wiki/Radio_2XG" title="Radio 2XG">2XG</a> in New York City, also conducted regular broadcasts from October 1916 to April 1917, which were resumed in the fall of 1919. In addition, station <a href="/wiki/PCGG" title="PCGG">PCGG</a> in the Netherlands began weekly broadcasts on November 6, 1919, and the Marconi station in Chelmsford, England was used to broadcast two half-hour news and entertainment programmes daily from February 23 to March 6, 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crtc.gc.ca/ownership/eng/cht032c.pdf">"Corus Corporate Structure"</a> CRTC (crtc.gc.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/am-info690-montreal-and-am940-montreals-greatest-hits-to-cease-operation-onjanuary-29-2010-539239051.html">"AM Info690 Montréal and AM940 Montreal's Greatest Hits to cease operation on January 29, 2010"</a>, Corus press release, January 29, 2010 (<a href="/wiki/Newswire.ca" class="mw-redirect" title="Newswire.ca">Newswire.ca</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/two-montreal-radio-stations-go-off-the-air-friday-1.478997">"Two stations in Montreal going off the air Friday"</a>, CTV Montreal (montreal.ctvnews.ca)(Retrieved February 11, 2018)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"La Radio, Une Histoire D’Innovation Canadianne - Early Radio Innovation in Canada", Denis Couillard, Ultra Electronics TCS & Musée des Ondes Emile Berliner Ed., 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vipond-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vipond_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vipond, Mary (1992) <i>Listening In: The First Decade of Canadian Broadcasting, 1922-1932</i>, page 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858029285362&view=1up&seq=205">"Licensed Experimental Stations"</a> included in "Sessional Paper No. 38, Report for the Naval Service for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 1915", from <i>Sessional Papers: Sixth Session of the Twelfth Parliament of the Dominion of Canada</i> (1916, volume 27, page 119). XWA's call letters have traditionally been said to stand for "Experimental Wireless Apparatus". Additional stations granted over the next two years included XWB, XWC, XWD, XWE and XWF in Ontario and Manitoba.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Histoire de la Radio au Québec: Information, Ėducation, Culture</i> by Pierre Pagé, 2007, pages 42-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phonotheque.org/radio/reperes-eng.html#Wireless_telegraphy_and_technological">"Radio in Quebec society: Key dates"</a> by Pierre Pagé. (phonotheque.org)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, Robert P. (2005) <i>The Early Development of Radio in Canada, 1901-1930</i>, pages 23-24. Captain H. J. Round was a British Marconi engineer who had led that company's development of radiotelephone transmitters during the war.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=A2w1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=WIUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1772%2C1160870">"Wireless 'Phones Being Installed"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Gazette">Montreal Gazette</a></i>, March 22, 1919, page 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83025138/1919-03-22/ed-1/seq-5/">"Wireless Phones Being Installed"</a>, <i>(Portland) Oregonian</i>, March 22, 1919, page 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/10567.46/9.html">"Early Days in Canadian Broadcasting"</a> (Adventures in Radio - 14) by D. R. P. Coats, <i>Manitoba Calling</i>, November 1940, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birth-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birth_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-birth_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/10567.45/10.html">"The Birth of Canadian Broadcasting"</a> (Adventures in Radio - 13) by D. R. P. Coats, <i>Manitoba Calling</i>, October 1940, page 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page29-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page29_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page29_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray (2005) page 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifteen-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/10567.47/9.html">"Early Days in Canadian Broadcasting"</a> (Adventures in Radio - 15) by D. R. P. Coats, <i>Manitoba Calling</i>, December 1940, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c2605161&view=1up&seq=1510">"Regulations: 18. Amateur Experimental Licenses"</a>,<i>The Canadian Gazette</i>, June 27, 1914, page 4546.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c2605161&view=1up&seq=1514">"Regulations: 97. Amateur Experimental Certificate"</a>,<i>The Canadian Gazette</i>, June 27, 1914, page 4550.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Vipond, <i>Listening In: The First Decade of Canadian Broadcasting 1922-1932</i>, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1992, pages 22-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu06812988&view=1up&seq=1371">Radiotelegraph Regulations: License to Operate a Radio Receiving Equipment"</a>, <i>The Canada Gazette</i>, September 23, 1922, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ottawa-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ottawa_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ottawa_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ottawa_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earlyradiohistory.us/1920XWA.htm">"Ottawa Hears Montreal Concert Over the Wireless Telephone; Experiment Complete Success"</a>, <i>Ottawa Journal</i>, May 21, 1920, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-montreal-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-montreal_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-montreal_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9P8tAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cYEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1878%2C5556437">"Wireless Concert Given for Ottawa"</a>, <i>Montreal Gazette</i>, May 21, 1920, page 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vipond (1992) page 3. Articles also appeared on page 3 of the May 20, 1920 and pages 3-4 of the May 21, 1920 issues of the <i>Montreal Star</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435065884231&view=1up&seq=200">"The Voice Around the World"</a>, <i>The Mentor</i>, October 1920, page 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/blogs/personal/perspectives/stamps-celebrate-100-years-of-radio-in-canada/">"Stamps celebrate 100 years of radio in Canada"</a>, May 19, 2020 (canadapost-postescanada.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/personalities/coats-douglas-darby/">Douglas "Darby" Coats (1892–1973)</a> by Pip Wedge, May 2005, Canadian Communications Foundation (broadcasting-history.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101068131133&view=1up&seq=282">"Canadian Experimental Licenses: Issued for 1921-1922"</a>, <i>The Consolidated Radio Call Book</i> (May 1922 edition), page 266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.319510008571517&view=1up&seq=223">"Strays"</a>, <i>QST</i> magazine, November 1, 1921, page 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sponsormagazine-1951-08/Sponsor-1951-08-1/page/n71/mode/1up">"In Montreal it's CFCF"</a> (advertisement), <i>Sponsor</i>, August 13, 1951, page 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca/islandora/object/uofm%3A2937410">"Radio Department: Broadcasting Stations"</a>, <i>Winnipeg Evening Tribune</i>, April 25, 1922, page 5. (Within the "CF" assignments, this first group also included CFCA (Toronto), CFCB (Vancouver), and CFCE (Halifax). In this list, CKCE Toronto should be 450 instead of 45 meters, and for Winnipeg, "CHCE" should be CHCF and "CKbC" should be CKZC.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"CFCF, Montreal, Quebec station", <i>The Museum of Broadcast Communications Encyclopedia of Radio</i> (Volume 1), 2004, page 310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stations That Make Up the Networks", <i>The (Hagerstown, Maryland) Daily Mail</i>, March 11, 1939, page 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-stations/quebec/quebec-montreal-et-ouest-du-quebec/cfcf-dt/">CFCF-DT</a> at Canadian Communications Foundation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFCFArchivesLibraryArchivesCanada-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CFCFArchivesLibraryArchivesCanada_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLibrary_and_Archives_Canada2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a> (2005-08-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=fre&rec_nbr=190543&rec_nbr_list=106964,97903,190543,190316,189452&print_version=yes">"Description of archived material: CFCF (Montreal) fonds"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Description+of+archived+material%3A+CFCF+%28Montreal%29+fonds&rft.date=2005-08-07&rft.au=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmikan3.archives.ca%2Fpam%2Fpublic_mikan%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dgenitem.displayItem%26lang%3Dfre%26rec_nbr%3D190543%26rec_nbr_list%3D106964%2C97903%2C190543%2C190316%2C189452%26print_version%3Dyes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACINW" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1999/DB99-151.HTM">"Decision CRTC 99-151"</a>, June 21, 1999, (crtc.gc.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oldies-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oldies_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609205317/http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/June2008/06/c9493.html#">"Changement de format à 940 Montreal"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a>. 2008-06-06. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/June2008/06/c9493.html">the original</a> on 2011-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changement+de+format+%C3%A0+940+Montreal&rft.pub=Corus+Entertainment&rft.date=2008-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswire.ca%2Fen%2Freleases%2Farchive%2FJune2008%2F06%2Fc9493.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACINW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626224847/http://www.bbm.ca/en/BBM_Canada_S1_2008_Top-line_Radio_Report_final.pdf#">"BBM Canada - Top-line Radio Statistics for S1 (Jan-Mar) 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbm.ca/en/BBM_Canada_S1_2008_Top-line_Radio_Report_final.pdf#">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2008-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBM+Canada+-+Top-line+Radio+Statistics+for+S1+%28Jan-Mar%29+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbm.ca%2Fen%2FBBM_Canada_S1_2008_Top-line_Radio_Report_final.pdf%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACINW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reelradio.com/md/">"The Marc Denis Collection"</a>. (reelradio.com)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Marc+Denis+Collection&rft.pub=%28reelradio.com%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reelradio.com%2Fmd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACINW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://formatchange.com/940-cinw-signs-off/">"940 CINW Signs Off"</a>, Format Change Archive (formatchange.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvKQCk8BuIk">"AM 940 CINW Montreal final transmission January 29, 2010"</a>, uploaded March 3, 2011 by Lee32T (youtube.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2010/2010-354.htm">"Revocation of Licences"</a>, Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2010-354, June 8, 2010 (crtc.gc.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/news/Radio+just+usual+channels/5624856/story.html#ixzz1c9hmKDTf">"Radio: Not just the usual channels"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101062750/http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Radio+just+usual+channels/5624856/story.html#ixzz1c9hmKDTf">Archived</a> 2012-01-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Montreal Gazette</i>, October 29, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/radio/radio-stations/quebec/quebec-montreal-laval-lanaudiere-laurentides-monteregie/cfcx-sw/">CFCX-SW</a> at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the Canadian Communications Foundation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRTC2011-336-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRTC2011-336_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRTC2011-336_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2011/2011-336.htm">"Notice of Hearing: 13. Montréal, Quebec (Application 2011-0801-9)</a>", "Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2011-336", May 19, 2011 (crtc.gc.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/news/Montreal+traffic+radio+stations/4792423/story.html">"Montreal to get two all-traffic radio stations"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830160008/http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Montreal+traffic+radio+stations/4792423/story.html">Archived</a> 2011-08-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Montreal Gazette</i>, May 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corpo.cogeco.com/cgo/en/press-room/press-releases/agreement-between-transports-quebec-and-cogeco-diffusion-dedicated-traffic-radio-works-montreal-metropolitan-and-will-be-air-fal/">"Dedicated Traffic Radio is in the Works for Montréal Metropolitan and Will be on the Air this Fall"</a>, Cogeco press release, May 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2011/2011-336-2.htm">"Notice of hearing: Withdrawal of items 13 and 14"</a>, Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2011-336-2, July 18, 2011 (crtc.gc.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2011/2011-453.htm">"Call for applications for AM radio stations to serve Montréal using the frequencies 690 kHz and 940 kHz"</a>, Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2011-453, July 29, 2011 (crtc.gc.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2011/2011-571.htm">"Notice of hearing: 5. Montréal, Quebec (Application 2011-1237-5)"</a>, Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2011-571, September 7, 2011 (crtc.gc.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2011/2011-721.htm">"AM radio stations in Montréal"</a>, Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2011-721, November 21, 2011 (crtc.gc.ca)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.fagstein.com/2014/10/04/ttp-media-extension/">"TTP Media says news-talk stations are six to nine months until launch"</a>, <i>Fagstein blog</i>, October 4, 2014 (blog.fagstein.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.fagstein.com/2015/11/03/ttp-media-another-extension/">"CRTC changes its mind, gives TTP Media yet another extension on AM radio stations"</a>, <i>Fagstein blog</i>, November 3, 2015 (blog.fagstein.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Faguy2016" class="citation web cs1">Steve Faguy [@fagstein] (26 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/fagstein/status/791395760533217280">"TTP Media's French news-talk station at 940 AM has a callsign: CFNV. Industry Canada confirms 'on-air testing' status"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TTP+Media%27s+French+news-talk+station+at+940+AM+has+a+callsign%3A+CFNV.+Industry+Canada+confirms+%27on-air+testing%27+status.&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft.au=Steve+Faguy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Ffagstein%2Fstatus%2F791395760533217280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACINW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.fagstein.com/2016/11/16/cfnv-940-am-begins-on-air-testing/">"TTP Media's CFNV 940 AM begins on-air testing"</a>, <i>Fagstein blog</i>, November 16, 2016 (blog.fagstein.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfnv940.com">CFNV 940: Super Station</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.fagstein.com/2017/06/28/cfqr-600am-begins-testing/">"As CFQR 600 AM begins on-air testing, TTP Media remains committed to launching talk stations in Montreal"</a>, <i>Fagstein blog</i>, June 28, 2017 (blog.fagstein.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.fagstein.com/2017/07/01/cfqr-600-am-launches-with-hours-to-go-before-deadline/">"CFQR 600 AM launches with hours to go before deadline"</a>, <i>Fagstein blog</i>, July 1, 2017 (blog.fagstein.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom (Volume 1): The Birth of Broadcasting</i> by Asa Briggs, 1961, page 45</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CINW&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marcdenis.com/chart.asp?chart=ckgm-boxerwithbeatles.jpg&cap=boxerwithbeatles">Photo of DJ Dave Boxer</a> with <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a> (1965)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/radio/radio-stations/quebec/quebec-montreal-laval-lanaudiere-laurentides-monteregie/cinw-am/">CINW-AM</a> at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Communications_Foundation" title="Canadian Communications Foundation">Canadian Communications Foundation</a> <i>(See also: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/radio/radio-stations/quebec/quebec-montreal-laval-lanaudiere-laurentides-monteregie/xwa-cfcf-am/">XWA/CFCF-AM</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fccdata.org/?facid=&call=940CINW&ccode=2&latd=&lond=&city=&state=&country=US&zip=&party=&party_type=LICEN&fac_type=ALL">940CINW</a> in the REC Canadian station database</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Montreal_Radio" title="Template:Montreal Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Montreal_Radio" title="Template talk:Montreal Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Montreal_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Montreal Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Montreal,_Quebec_and_surrounding_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> and surrounding area</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> locals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFQR_(AM)" title="CFQR (AM)">CFQR 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGM" title="CKGM">CKGM 690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKAC" title="CKAC">CKAC 730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAD" title="CJAD">CJAD 800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFNV" title="CFNV">CFNV 940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFMB" title="CFMB">CFMB 1280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJWI" title="CJWI">CJWI 1410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHOU_(AM)" title="CHOU (AM)">CHOU 1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJLV" title="CJLV">CJLV 1570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRN" title="CHRN">CHRN 1610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKZW" title="CKZW">CKZW 1650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJLO" title="CJLO">CJLO 1690</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>CHDO-FM 88.1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBME-FM" title="CBME-FM">CBME-FM 88.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CISM-FM" title="CISM-FM">CISM-FM 89.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKUT-FM" title="CKUT-FM">CKUT-FM 90.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJPB-FM" title="CJPB-FM">CJPB-FM 90.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIRA-FM" title="CIRA-FM">CIRA-FM 91.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKLX-FM" title="CKLX-FM">CKLX-FM 91.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKBE-FM" title="CKBE-FM">CKBE-FM 92.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBM-FM" title="CBM-FM">CBM-FM 93.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKMF-FM" title="CKMF-FM">CKMF-FM 94.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBF-FM" title="CBF-FM">CBF-FM 95.1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ici_Musique" title="Ici Musique">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJFM-FM" title="CJFM-FM">CJFM-FM 95.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKOI-FM" title="CKOI-FM">CKOI-FM 96.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHOM-FM" title="CHOM-FM">CHOM-FM 97.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHMP-FM" title="CHMP-FM">CHMP-FM 98.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJPX-FM" title="CJPX-FM">CJPX-FM 99.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKVL-FM" title="CKVL-FM">CKVL-FM 100.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBFX-FM" title="CBFX-FM">CBFX-FM 100.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBL-FM" title="CIBL-FM">CIBL-FM 101.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBME-FM" title="CBME-FM">CBMG-FM 101.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CINQ-FM" title="CINQ-FM">CINQ-FM 102.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CILO-FM" title="CILO-FM">CILO-FM 102.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHAA-FM" title="CHAA-FM">CHAA-FM 103.3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHAA-FM" title="CHAA-FM">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHOU_(AM)" title="CHOU (AM)">CHOU-1-FM 104.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBME-FM" title="CBME-FM">CBME-FM-1 104.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKDG-FM" title="CKDG-FM">CKDG-FM 105.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFGL" class="mw-redirect" title="CFGL">CFGL-FM 105.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKIN-FM" title="CKIN-FM">CKIN-FM 106.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITE-FM" title="CITE-FM">CITE-FM 107.3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJAD" title="CJAD">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGM" title="CKGM">HD3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CKZW" title="CKZW">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBF-FM" title="CBF-FM">95.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_Musique" title="Ici Musique">95.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJPX-FM" title="CJPX-FM">99.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJEC-FM" title="CJEC-FM">99.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHAA-FM" title="CHAA-FM">103.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHAA-FM" title="CHAA-FM">103.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITE-FM" title="CITE-FM">107.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAD" title="CJAD">107.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGM" title="CKGM">107.3-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFOX_(AM)" title="CFOX (AM)">CFOX 1470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFTL_(pirate_radio)" title="CFTL (pirate radio)">CFTL 96.7</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio" title="Pirate radio">Pirate</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHLP" title="CHLP">CHLP 1410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRF" title="CHRF">CHRF 980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CINF" title="CINF">CINF 690</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CINW 940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMS_(1280_AM)" title="CJMS (1280 AM)">CJMS 1280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJRM-FM_(defunct)" class="mw-redirect" title="CJRM-FM (defunct)">CJRM-FM 98.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Voices_Radio_Network" title="Aboriginal Voices Radio Network">CKAV-FM-10 106.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKLM" title="CKLM">CKLM 1570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFOX_(AM)" title="CFOX (AM)">CKO 1470</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlying areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Acton_Vale,_Quebec" title="Acton Vale, Quebec">Acton Vale</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFID-FM" title="CFID-FM">CFID-FM 103.7</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Akwesasne" title="Akwesasne">Akwesasne</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKON-FM" title="CKON-FM">CKON-FM 97.3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/W278CS" class="mw-redirect" title="W278CS">W278CS 103.5</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauguay" title="Châteauguay">Châteauguay</a>/<a href="/wiki/Candiac,_Quebec" title="Candiac, Quebec">Candiac</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CHAI-FM" title="CHAI-FM">CHAI-FM 101.9</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Granby,_Quebec" title="Granby, Quebec">Granby</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFXM-FM" title="CFXM-FM">CFXM-FM 104.9</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Quebec" title="Hudson, Quebec">Hudson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saint-Lazare,_Quebec" title="Saint-Lazare, Quebec">Saint-Lazare</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CHSV-FM" title="CHSV-FM">CHSV-FM 106.7</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Joliette" title="Joliette">Joliette</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CJLM-FM" title="CJLM-FM">CJLM-FM 103.5</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Kahnawake" title="Kahnawake">Kahnawake</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKKI-FM" title="CKKI-FM">CKKI-FM 89.9</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKRK-FM" title="CKRK-FM">CKRK-FM 103.7</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hyacinthe,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec">Saint-Hyacinthe</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFEI-FM" title="CFEI-FM">CFEI-FM 106.5</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu" title="Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFZZ-FM" title="CFZZ-FM">CFZZ-FM 104.1</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Salaberry-de-Valleyfield" title="Salaberry-de-Valleyfield">Salaberry-de-Valleyfield</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKOD-FM" title="CKOD-FM">CKOD-FM 103.1</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Sorel-Tracy" title="Sorel-Tracy">Sorel-Tracy</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CJSO-FM" title="CJSO-FM">CJSO-FM 101.7</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Vaudreuil-Dorion" title="Vaudreuil-Dorion">Vaudreuil-Dorion</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CJVD-FM" title="CJVD-FM">CJVD-FM 100.1</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">Northern New York</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/WCHP" title="WCHP">WCHP 760</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/WQLR_(FM)" title="WQLR (FM)">WQLR 94.7</a></dd></dl> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHAA-FM" title="CHAA-FM">103.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">103.3-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHEF" title="CHEF">CHEF 1450</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Granby,_Quebec" title="Granby, Quebec">Granby</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMS" title="CJMS">CJMS 1040</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Saint-Constant,_Quebec" title="Saint-Constant, Quebec">Saint-Constant</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_Communications_Multiplex_Operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsidiary Communications Multiplex Operation">Specialty services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMWN_Radio_Maria" title="HMWN Radio Maria">HMWN Radio Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CISM-FM" title="CISM-FM">International Tamil Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Humsafar" title="Radio Humsafar">Radio Humsafar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Nearby regions – <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Canada</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Centre-du-Qu%C3%A9bec_Radio" title="Template:Centre-du-Québec Radio">Centre-du-Quebec</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cornwall_Radio" title="Template:Cornwall Radio">Cornwall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Laurentides_Radio" title="Template:Laurentides Radio">Laurentides</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mauricie_Radio" title="Template:Mauricie Radio">Mauricie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sherbrooke_Radio" title="Template:Sherbrooke Radio">Sherbrooke-Estrie</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>U.S.</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Burlington-Plattsburgh_Radio" title="Template:Burlington-Plattsburgh Radio">Burlington-Plattsburgh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Country_Radio" title="Template:North Country Radio">North Country</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Quebec" title="List of radio stations in Quebec">List of radio stations in Quebec</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CINW&oldid=1252361475">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CINW&oldid=1252361475</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1919_establishments_in_Quebec" title="Category:1919 establishments in Quebec">1919 establishments in Quebec</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_disestablishments_in_Quebec" 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2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_established_in_1919" title="Category:Radio stations established in 1919">Radio stations established in 1919</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_Montreal" title="Category:Radio stations in Montreal">Radio stations in Montreal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2019">Articles with dead external links from October 2019</a></li><li><a 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