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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-忠烈貞節" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#忠烈貞節"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>忠烈貞節</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-忠烈貞節-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-助夫禦敵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#助夫禦敵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>助夫禦敵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-助夫禦敵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-設謀復仇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#設謀復仇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>設謀復仇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-設謀復仇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家庭-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家庭子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-夫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#夫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>夫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-夫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>子女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術形象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術形象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>藝術形象</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-藝術形象-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关藝術形象子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-藝術形象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-三國演義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三國演義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>三國演義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三國演義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遊戲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遊戲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>遊戲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遊戲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">王異</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。4种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yi_(Dinastia_Han)" title="Wang Yi (Dinastia Han) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wang Yi (Dinastia Han)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yi_(wife_of_Zhao_Ang)" title="Wang Yi (wife of Zhao Ang) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wang Yi (wife of Zhao Ang)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" title="王異 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王異" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%9D%B4_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="왕이 (후한) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왕이 (후한)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q705734#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFFFDD">王異</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #CDDBE8; font-size: 115%; font-weight: bold;">益州刺史趙昂之妻</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="人名">姓名</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">王異</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CDDBE8; font-size: 115%; font-weight: bold;;">親屬</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">夫</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%98%82" title="趙昂">趙昂</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">趙月、其他二子</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">女</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E8%8B%B1_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙英 (三国)（页面不存在）">趙英</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>王異</b>（？—？），<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>末至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="三國">三國</a>時代的女性，益州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%98%82" title="趙昂">趙昂</a>之妻。曾協助丈夫守城，多有功勳，自<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="馬超">馬超</a>攻<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4" title="冀城之围">冀城</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="祁山">祁山</a>堅守，趙昂曾出奇計九條，王異皆有參與。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="忠烈貞節"><span id=".E5.BF.A0.E7.83.88.E8.B2.9E.E7.AF.80"></span>忠烈貞節</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：忠烈貞節"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>王異以節義及多謀見稱。她的丈夫是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A1" title="天水郡">天水</a>人趙昂，當趙昂出任羌道令時，王異與子女留在天水郡<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="西城县">西城縣</a>。當時同郡人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E9%9B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梁雙（页面不存在）">梁雙</a>背反朝廷，率兵攻破西城，並殺害了王異的兩名兒子。王異見二子被殺，又不欲被梁雙所侵犯，所以打算自殺，但當她看著六歲的女兒趙英，便放棄了自殺的念頭，向著女兒嘆道：「我死了，妳便會遭到遺棄，妳又可以投靠誰呢？我聽說過<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%BD" title="西施">西施</a>也曾穿著不潔的衣服，人人掩鼻遠離，因此而認不出她。西施這樣美麗也能作出如此犧牲，何況我沒有西施般漂亮？」於是她披上一件曾浸在糞水的麻衣，吃很少東西令自己看上去又瘦又弱，就這麼過了一年。後來梁雙與州郡官員和解，王異就憑著這種生活方式得免於難。後來趙昂派人來接王異母女，將至官舍之時，王異不再前進，並向女兒表示自己遇難不能死節，全因顧念幼女，如今女兒將回到父親身邊，她就決定離開女兒尋死，說罷便服毒自殺。幸好當時有人提供解毒的藥湯，強行灌進王異口中，最終使王異甦醒過來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="助夫禦敵"><span id=".E5.8A.A9.E5.A4.AB.E7.A6.A6.E6.95.B5"></span>助夫禦敵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：助夫禦敵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>趙昂後來擔任軍事官職，到冀城就任，王異隨夫徙居冀城。213年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="馬超">馬超</a>進攻冀城，王異親自披著戰衣，輔佐趙昂守城，又以其身上的珠飾、佩環等物品犒賞軍士，振奮軍心。馬超加強攻勢後，城防危急，城中缺糧；素來仁愛的刺史<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%BA%B7" title="韋康">韋康</a>看到士民傷殘者眾，不忍其苦，於是打算與馬超議和。趙昂苦諫，韋康不從，於是趙昂回家後與王異商議。王異便說：「君王有進諫的諍臣，士大夫亦有隨機應變、專權從事的義務，這種專權的行為不是一種過錯。誰知道中原的救兵一定趕不及來此赴援？我們應該勉勵士卒同心效命，以死報國，不應順從逆賊之意。」但當趙昂回到崗位的時候，韋康已逕自與馬超媾和。而馬超納降不久，便違背約定殺死了韋康，更逼趙昂交兒子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%9C%88" title="趙月">趙月</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%91%E5%8C%BA" title="南郑区">南鄭</a>為人質，趙昂自己則成為馬超的下屬。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="設謀復仇"><span id=".E8.A8.AD.E8.AC.80.E5.BE.A9.E4.BB.87"></span>設謀復仇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：設謀復仇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馬超雖然想任用趙昂，但仍未對其推心置腹。馬超妻子楊氏曾聽過王異的節行，於是每天都請王異赴宴相聚。王異便想乘此機會，讓趙昂取信於馬超，設計報復。於是她對楊氏說：「從前<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BB%B2" title="管仲">管仲</a>入<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="齊國">齊國</a>為相，立下大功；<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B1%E4%BD%99" title="由余">由余</a>入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦國</a>，讓<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" title="秦穆公">秦穆公</a>得成大業。如今冀城初定，要治亂便必須重用人才。如此<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="凉州">涼州</a>的軍隊，才可與中原的軍隊爭鋒較量，因此用人之術真的不可不詳察啊。」楊氏深深認同王異的看法，更認為王異是真心為馬超設謀，於是與王異更相結納。趙昂亦因這一層關係而受到馬超的信任，最後與<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%98%9C" title="楊阜">楊阜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E6%95%98" title="姜敘">姜敘</a>等人成功反攻驅逐馬超。 </p><p>在趙昂與楊阜等準備起事之前，趙昂曾向王異表達心中對兒子趙月的憂慮。王異聽罷便大聲對趙昂說：「忠義是立身之本，現在我們要雪君父之恥，就算犧牲自己的項上人頭也不足為重，何況只是一個兒子？以前的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E8%A8%97" class="mw-redirect" title="項託">項託</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%9B%9E" title="颜回">顏淵</a>之所以能傳誦千秋，正是因為他們重義啊。」趙昂於是下定決心，與眾人一起趕走馬超。馬超投靠<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="張魯">張魯</a>後借兵回攻冀城，王異便與趙昂一起保守<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="祁山">祁山</a>。冀城被馬超軍隊所圍不久，果然如王異所料，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E6%B7%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="夏侯淵">夏侯淵</a>軍的救兵在三十天左右到達，為冀城解圍。趙月最後仍被馬超所殺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="夫"><span id=".E5.A4.AB"></span>夫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：夫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>趙昂</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子女"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E5.A5.B3"></span>子女</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：子女"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>趙月</li> <li>趙英</li> <li>另有二子，死於梁雙造反時。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E8%AC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="皇甫謐">皇甫謐</a>：「凡自冀城之難，至於祁山，昂出九奇，異輒參焉。」（皇甫謐《列女傳》）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E7%B6%93" title="郝經">郝經</a>：「姜敘之母、趙昻之妻以死徇義，亦其亞也嚴辛阮之識，慮哲婦以成城者也。」「婉娩淑女，與士並列。至柔動剛，彤管煒節。」（《續後漢書》）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%AB%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="羅貫中">羅貫中</a>：「趙昂妻王氏，催夫報主仇。喪身猶不重，滅子複何愁？盡把家財散，親將士卒酬。三分賢達婦，萬載姓名留。」</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%AE%97%E5%B4%97" title="毛宗崗">毛宗崗</a>：「人謂趙昂之妻異于呂布之妻：布之妻阻其夫之出戰，昂之妻勵其夫以起兵，此則其可嘉者也。我謂趙昂之妻，同于劉表之妻：表之妻背劉備而從曹操，致其身與子俱死；昂之妻助曹操以攻馬超，身倖免於死，而亦致其子於死。此又其可惜者也。雖然，郭嘉、程昱等輩，天下所稱智謀之士，猶然不明順逆，而何論於婦人哉？尚論者于楊氏、王氏可勿譏云。」（《匯評三國志演義》）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="李贄">李贄</a>：「姜母、王妻賢，哉兩婦！勿論其所事之人應死與否，彼能言不刊之言，行不刊之事，其人亦自不刊矣！誰謂笄帷中果無丈夫哉！」（《匯評三國志演義》）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%94" title="李渔">李漁</a>：「姜母、王妻二婦人是真丈夫，真烈漢，照映千古。」（《匯評三國志演義》）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%9D%B1%E8%97%A9" title="蔡東藩">蔡東藩</a>：「姜敘母及趙昂妻，名為勸忠，實則知其一不知其二，仍不過為婦人女子之見，無足取焉。」（《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9/%E7%AC%AC087%E5%9B%9E" class="extiw" title="s:後漢演義/第087回">後漢演義·第八十七回</a>》）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藝術形象"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93.E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>藝術形象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：藝術形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三國演義"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E5.9C.8B.E6.BC.94.E7.BE.A9"></span>三國演義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：三國演義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>王異亦登場於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%9E%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="章回小說">章回小說</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="三國演義">三國演義</a>》之中，不過作者不載其名，只稱「王氏」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。她出現於第六十四回「<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">孔明</a>定計捉<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BB%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="張任">張任</a>　楊阜借兵破馬超」中，事跡與《列女傳》所載相似。小說中趙昂與楊阜、姜敘、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%A5%89" title="尹奉">尹奉</a>等密謀起兵對抗強攻冀城的馬超，趙昂因顧慮兒子趙月而回家跟妻子王氏商量，王氏聽罷便怒道：「雪君父之大恥，雖喪身亦不惜，何況一子乎！君若顧子而不行，吾當先死矣！」令趙昂下定決心協助楊阜。王氏更將自己的首飾資帛，親自往祁山軍中賞勞軍士，亦因此而避過馬超後來的屠殺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="遊戲"><span id=".E9.81.8A.E6.88.B2"></span>遊戲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：遊戲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="真·三國無雙系列">真·三國無雙系列</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99OROCHI%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="無雙OROCHI系列">無雙OROCHI系列</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%A6%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="光榮公司">光榮公司</a>開發，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B2%9B%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%90" title="桑岛法子">桑島法子</a>配音）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%80" title="三国杀">三国杀</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">黄正甫本《三国志传》言明王异。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97" title="三國志">三國志</a>·辛毗楊阜高堂隆傳》<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E6%9D%BE%E4%B9%8B" title="裴松之">裴松之</a>注引皇甫謐《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%B3%E4%BC%A0" title="列女传">列女傳</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關人物"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>相關人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：相關人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%98%82" title="趙昂">趙昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="馬超">馬超</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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