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Aartshertog Rudolf van Oostenryk - Wikipedia
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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aartshertog Rudolf van Oostenryk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 29 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="الأرشيدوق رودولف النمساوي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأرشيدوق رودولف النمساوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ارشيدوق رودولف من النمسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارشيدوق رودولف من النمسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolf_d%27%C3%80ustria_(1788-1831)" title="Rodolf d'Àustria (1788-1831) – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rodolf d'Àustria (1788-1831)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Jan_kardin%C3%A1l_Habsbursko-Lotrinsk%C3%BD" title="Rudolf Jan kardinál Habsbursko-Lotrinský – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudolf Jan kardinál Habsbursko-Lotrinský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_af_%C3%98strig_(1788-1831)" title="Rudolf af Østrig (1788-1831) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rudolf af Østrig (1788-1831)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_von_%C3%96sterreich_(Kardinal)" title="Rudolph von Österreich (Kardinal) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rudolph von Österreich (Kardinal)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%88%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%9B%CF%89%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ροδόλφος των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροδόλφος των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Rudolf_of_Austria" title="Archduke Rudolf of Austria – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archduke Rudolf of Austria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolfo_de_Habsburgo-Loreno_(kardinalo)" title="Rudolfo de Habsburgo-Loreno (kardinalo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rudolfo de Habsburgo-Loreno (kardinalo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolfo_de_Austria_(1788-1831)" title="Rodolfo de Austria (1788-1831) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rodolfo de Austria (1788-1831)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_(%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B8%E2%80%93%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B1)" title="آرشیدوک رودولف اتریش (۱۷۸۸–۱۸۳۱) – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرشیدوک رودولف اتریش (۱۷۸۸–۱۸۳۱)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolphe_d%27Autriche_(1788-1831)" title="Rodolphe d'Autriche (1788-1831) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rodolphe d'Autriche (1788-1831)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3,_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="רודולף, ארכידוכס אוסטריה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רודולף, ארכידוכס אוסטריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg%E2%80%93Lotaringiai_Rudolf_olm%C3%BCtzi_herceg%C3%A9rsek" title="Habsburg–Lotaringiai Rudolf olmützi hercegérsek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Habsburg–Lotaringiai Rudolf olmützi hercegérsek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Rudolf_nke_Austria" title="Archduke Rudolf nke Austria – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Archduke Rudolf nke Austria" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolfo_Giovanni_d%27Asburgo-Lorena" title="Rodolfo Giovanni d'Asburgo-Lorena – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rodolfo Giovanni d'Asburgo-Lorena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%92" title="ルドルフ・ヨハネス・フォン・エスターライヒ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドルフ・ヨハネス・フォン・エスターライヒ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(1788-1831)" title="რუდოლფ ავსტრიელი (1788-1831) – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუდოლფ ავსტრიელი (1788-1831)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5" title="오스트리아의 루돌프 대공 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트리아의 루돌프 대공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_van_Oostenrijk_(1788-1831)" title="Rudolf van Oostenrijk (1788-1831) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rudolf van Oostenrijk (1788-1831)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_von_Habsburg-Lothringen" title="Rudolf von Habsburg-Lothringen – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rudolf von Habsburg-Lothringen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Johann_Habsburg" title="Rudolf Johann Habsburg – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rudolf Johann Habsburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolfo_da_%C3%81ustria_(1788%E2%80%931831)" title="Rodolfo da Áustria (1788–1831) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rodolfo da Áustria (1788–1831)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_von_Habsburg-Lothringen" title="Rudolf von Habsburg-Lothringen – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rudolf von Habsburg-Lothringen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Рудольф Австрийский (кардинал) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рудольф Австрийский (кардинал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Habsbur%C5%A1ko-Lotarin%C5%A1ki_(kardinal)" title="Rudolf Habsburško-Lotarinški (kardinal) – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rudolf Habsburško-Lotarinški (kardinal)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_av_%C3%96sterrike_(kardinal)" title="Rudolf av Österrike (kardinal) – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rudolf av Österrike (kardinal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рудольф Йоганн фон Габсбург-Лотаринзький – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рудольф Йоганн фон Габсбург-Лотаринзький" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB" title="奧地利的魯道夫 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧地利的魯道夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93373#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespreking:Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy (bladsy bestaan nie) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border: 1px solid #F2F2CE; border-width: 2px; clear: both; margin:0.5em auto; vertical-align: middle; background: #FFFFF5;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 32px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" 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Vir meer hulp, sien die <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redigeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redigeer">redigeringshulp</a>. Daar is moontlik kommentaar in die artikel of op die besprekingsblad oor wat verbeter moet word. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>   </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Sy Eminensie Rudolph Johann Joseph Rainer, <p>aartshertig van Oostenryk </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Kardinaal, aartsbiskop van Olmütz </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg/244px-Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg/366px-Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg/488px-Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="1829" /></a><figcaption>Portret deur Johann Baptist von Lampi, Weense Museum</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Metropool</i> </td> <td>Aartsbisdom van Olmütz </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Stoel</i> </td> <td>Olmütz </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Ingehuldig</i> </td> <td>24 Maart 1819 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Term geëindig</i> </td> <td>24 Julie 1831 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Voorganger</i> </td> <td>Maria Thaddäus von Trautmannsdorff </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Opvolger</i> </td> <td>Ferdinand Maria Chotek von Chotkow </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Ander titels</i> </td> <td>Aartshertog van Oostenryk </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Ordes</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Georden</i> </td> <td>19 Maart 1805 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>As biskop ingewy</i> </td> <td>26 September 1819 deur Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Tot kardinaal-priester gemaak</i> </td> <td>4 Junie 1819 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Rang</i> </td> <td>Kardinaal-priester van San Pietro in Montorio </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Persoonlike gegewens</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Gebore</i> </td> <td>8 January 1788 in Florence, Toskane </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Oorlede</i> </td> <td>24 July 1831 (43 jaar oud) in Baden, Neder-Oostenryk </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nasionaliteit</i> </td> <td>Oostenryks </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Denominasie</i> </td> <td>Rooms-Katoliek </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Vorige pos(te)</i> </td> <td>Assistent van Anton Theodor von Colloredo-Waldsee-Mels, aartsbiskop van Olmütz (1805–1811) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Wapen</i> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:COA_cardinal_AT_Habsburg-Lothringen_Rudolf_Johannes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/COA_cardinal_AT_Habsburg-Lothringen_Rudolf_Johannes.png/111px-COA_cardinal_AT_Habsburg-Lothringen_Rudolf_Johannes.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/COA_cardinal_AT_Habsburg-Lothringen_Rudolf_Johannes.png/167px-COA_cardinal_AT_Habsburg-Lothringen_Rudolf_Johannes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/COA_cardinal_AT_Habsburg-Lothringen_Rudolf_Johannes.png/222px-COA_cardinal_AT_Habsburg-Lothringen_Rudolf_Johannes.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Betiteling</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Template-Cardinal_(Bishop).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Template-Cardinal_%28Bishop%29.svg/118px-Template-Cardinal_%28Bishop%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Template-Cardinal_%28Bishop%29.svg/177px-Template-Cardinal_%28Bishop%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Template-Cardinal_%28Bishop%29.svg/236px-Template-Cardinal_%28Bishop%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Verwysingsbetiteling</i> </td> <td>Sy Eminensie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Gesproke betiteling</i> </td> <td>U Eminensie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Informele betiteling</i> </td> <td>Kardinaal </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Stoel</i> </td> <td>Olmütz </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Rudolph Johann Joseph Rainier, aartshertog van Oostenryk, kroonprins van Hongarye en Boheme, en kardinaal-aartsbiskop van Olmütz</b> (8 Januarie 1788 – 24 Julie 1831), was 'n lid van die Huis van Habsburg-Lotaringe, en 'n <a href="/wiki/Keiserryk_Oostenryk" title="Keiserryk Oostenryk">Oostenrykse</a> geestelike en adellike. Hy is in 1819 aartsbiskop van Olmütz gemaak en het in dieselfde jaar kardinaal geword. Rudolph is bekend vir sy bevordering van die kunste, veral as beskermheer van <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, wat verskeie van sy komposies aan Rudolph opgedra het. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rudolph is in die Pitti-paleis in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Toskane, gebore as die jongste seun van keiser <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Heilige_Romeinse_Keiser" title="Leopold II, Heilige Romeinse Keiser">Leopold II</a> en Maria Louisa van Spanje. In 1803 of 1804 het Rudolph lesse in klavier en komposisie by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> begin neem. Die twee het vriende geword, en Rudolph het 'n ondersteuner en beskermheer van Beethoven geword; hulle ontmoetings het tot 1824 voortgeduur. Beethoven het 14 komposisies aan Rudolph opgedra, onder meer die Klaviertrio in B-mol-majeur, op. 97 ("Aartshertog-trio"), die Klaviersonate no. 29 in B-mol-majeur, op. 106 ("Hammerklavier"), die Klavierkonsert no. 5 in E-mol-majeur ("Keiser") en die Mis in D-majeur, op. 106 ("Missa Solemnis"). Beethoven het sy Klaviersonate no. 26 in E-mol-majeur, op. 81a ("Les Adieux") aan Rudolf geskenk net voor hy (Rudolph) saam met die keiserlike familie uit Wene moes vlug tydens <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> se inval van dié stad in 1809. Die bewegings daarvan is "Lebewohl" (<i>totsiens</i>), "Abwesenheit" (<i>afwesigheid</i>) en "Wiedersehen" (<i>wedersiens</i>). Rudolph het een van sy eie komposisies aan Beethoven opgedra. Die briewe wat Beethoven aan Rudolph geskryf het, word vandag by die Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wene bewaar. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> en Ferdinand Ries het ook werke aan Rudolf opgedra.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 24 Maart 1819, op die ouderdom van 31, is Rudolph aangewys as aartsbiskop van Olmütz (Olomouc in Tsjeggies) in die huidige <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggiese Republiek</a>, wat toe deel van die <a href="/wiki/Keiserryk_Oostenryk" title="Keiserryk Oostenryk">Oostenrykse Ryk</a> was. Later, op 4 Junie 1819, het <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_VII" title="Pous Pius VII">Pous Pius VII</a> Rudolph die kardinaal-priester van die titulêre kerk van San Pietro in Montorio gemaak. Hy is op 29 Augustus 1819 tot priester georden, en is op 26 September tot biskop ingewy. </p><p>In 1823–24 was hy een van die 50 komponiste wat 'n variasie op 'n wals van Anton Diabelli vir die <i>Vaterländischer Künstlerverein</i> gekomponeer het. Rudolph het sy komposisie onder die skuilnaam "SRD" (dit staan vir <i>Serenissimus Rudolfus Dux</i>) ingedien. Hy het 'n beduidende biblioteek van musiekpartiture opgebou wat uit meer as 18 000 werke van 2 400 komponiste bestaan het en nou in besit is van die Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy is op 24 Julie 1831 in Baden bei Wien in die ouderdom van 43 jaar aan serebrale bloeding oorlede. Hoewel sy liggaam in die keiserlike grafkelder in Wene begrawe is, is sy hart in die grafkelder in die Sint Wenceslas-katedraal in Olmütz begrawe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorouers[3]"><span id="Voorouers.5B3.5D"></span>Voorouers<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Voorouers[3]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voorouers[3]"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">8. Leopold, hertog van Lotaringe</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">4. Francis I, keiser van die Heilige Romeinse Ryk</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">9. Élisabeth Charlotte van Orléans</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">2. Leopold II, keiser van die Heilige Romeinse Ryk</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="15" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">10. Karel VI, keiser van die Heilige Romeinse Ryk</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">5. Keiserin Maria Theresa (Maria Theresa van Oostenryk)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">11. Elisabeth Christine van Brunswick</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">1. <b>Aartshertog Rudolph van Oostenryk</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">12. Philip V van Spanje</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">6. Carlos III van Spanje</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">13. Elisabeth van Parma</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">3. Maria Louisa van Spanje</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">14. Augustus III van Pole</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">7. Maria Amalia of Sakse</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;">15. Maria Josepha van Oostenryk</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1819.htm">Kardinale biografieë</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhabs.html">http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhabs.html</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartshertog_Rudolf_van_Oostenryk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sien IMSLP se <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Piano_Sonata_in_A_minor,_D.845_(Schubert,_Franz)" class="extiw" title="scores:Piano Sonata in A minor, D.845 (Schubert, Franz)">Schubert se Klaviersonate no. 16 n A-mineur (D845)</a> en <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No.3,_Op.129_(Ries,_Ferdinand)" class="extiw" title="scores:Piano Quartet No.3, Op.129 (Ries, Ferdinand)">Ries se Klavierkwartet in E-majeur, op. 129</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Silvester, I. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uafs.edu/news/2023/dr-stephen-husarik.php">Buried in history: The musical discovery Dr. Stephen Husarik</a>. University of Kansas Fort Smith.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anoniem. 1768. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.za/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA109&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans</a></i> [Genealogie tot en met die vierde geslag insluitend alle konings en prinse van sowereine huise van Europa wat tans leef]. Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel, bl. 109.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93373&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93373&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93373" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" 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