News | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>News | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney</title> <meta name="template" content="unsw-common---standard-page-template--design-v3-"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta property="og:title" content="News | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events/news"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="UNSW Sites"/> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/images/photos/campus/kensington/2021-06-fs-degree-finder-campus/Scientia%20Building.cropimg.width=700.crop=landscape.jpg"/> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/images/photos/campus/kensington/2021-06-fs-degree-finder-campus/Scientia%20Building.cropimg.width=700.crop=landscape.jpg"/> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events/news"/> <meta property="twitter:title" content="News | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney"/> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Scientia Building - Ranking & Reputation "/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <meta id="campaignContextHub" data-register="true"/>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events/news"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-base.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-site.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-components.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-ui-frontend.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css">  <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/5193c887f471/83c1721e06f3/launch-5f04fe5ed56c.min.js" async></script> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-192x192.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/apple-touch-icon-167x167.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-310x310.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-310x150.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-150x150.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-70x70.png"/> </head> <body class="v1 profile page basicpage uds-grid background-shape--default-yellow unsw-brand-theme "> <div id="page-analytics" data-analytics-pageName="news" data-analytics-pageTitle="News | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney" data-analytics-siteName="UNSW Sites" data-analytics-tealiumEvent="en-page-view" data-analytics-timeParting="27 Nov 2024|WEDNESDAY|18:46:07" data-analytics-country="au" data-analytics-language="en"> </div> <div id="category-analytics"> <div data-analytics-siteSection=" Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering"></div> <div data-analytics-siteSection="News & events"></div> <div data-analytics-siteSection="News"></div> </div> <main class="root responsivegrid"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="skip-to-source aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="skip-to-source" data-component_id="skip-link-398753151" data-component_title="Skip to: Source"> <div class="skip-to"> <div class="skip-to-content"> <a href="#main-content" data-click_name="Skip to Main Content" class="skip-to--link nav3"> Skip to Main Content </a> </div> </div> </span> </div> <div class="experience-fragment experiencefragment aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="experience-fragment" data-component_id="experiencefragment_announcement-469968145" data-component_title="News"> </span> </div> <div class="experience-fragment experiencefragment aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="experience-fragment" data-component_id="experiencefragment_header-719641867" data-component_title="News"> <div class="xfpage page basicpage"> <div class="xf-content-height"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="globalheader aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="globalheader" data-component_id="globalheader-289520040" data-component_title="UNSW Engineering"> <header> <div class="site-header-new desktop sticky"> <div class="main-nav"> <a class="site-logo" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-985da663" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Home" title="Home" rel="home"> <img alt="UNSW Logo" src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/unsw/unsw_0.png"/> </a> <nav aria-label="Desktop main header"> <ul class="nav-root "> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/study" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1591835312842-5b52b40b" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Study" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://research.unsw.edu.au/" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1591835315383-d7501dc8" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Research" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/about-us/excellence/faculties-schools" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1650422945337-115ea856" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Faculties" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Faculties</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item active "> <a href="/" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1591835319459-9a4a9b8e" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Engage with us" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Engage with us</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/about-us" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1591835319459-c-1660113860-169507e9" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="About us" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">About us</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-menu"></div> </nav> <button class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-6c56fa0d" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Search button"> </button> </div> <div class="top-nav"> <nav class="nav-root " aria-label="Top header"> <ul> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-7946ddf1" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="News & Events"> <span class="nav-title">News & Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.jobs.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-fe7cf374" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Careers@UNSW"> <span class="nav-title">Careers@UNSW</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.alumni.giving.unsw.edu.au/alumni" target="_self" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-6d8d572f" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Alumni & Giving"> <span class="nav-title">Alumni & Giving</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unsw.sharepoint.com/sites/Engage" target="_blank" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-29c0b5c7" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Staff"> <span class="nav-title">Staff</span> <div class="icon external-link-icon" role="img"> <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt" aria-label="opens in a new tab / window"></i> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/contacts" target="_self" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-255e5ff2" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Contact Us"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/icons/01-light/19-emails/05-envelopes/envelope.svg" alt="Envelope icon" aria-hidden="true"/> <span class="nav-title">Contact Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-new mobile"> <button class="menu-btn" aria-label="open menu" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-25d582ab" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Search line"> <span class="line line-one"></span> <span class="line line-two"></span> </button> <a class="site-logo" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-3f846603" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Home" title="Home" rel="home"> <img alt="UNSW Logo" src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/unsw/unsw_0.png"/> </a> <button class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-d4d3e19c" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Search button"> </button> <div class="drawer hidden"> <nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Mobile main header"> <ul class="nav-root"> </ul> </nav> <nav class="top-nav" aria-label="Mobile top header"></nav> </div> </div> </header> <div role="search" aria-label="search" class="header-overlay"> <div class="overlay-content"> <form class="search-form" data-search-url="/content/unsw-sites/au/en/engineering/search-results.html#scope=engineering&search={searchTerm}"> <div class="search-field"> <label for="search-popover-term">Type in a search term</label> <input id="search-popover-term" type="text" name="searchTerm" aria-label="Type in a search term"/> </div> <div class="search-clear"> <button type="reset" aria-label="clear and close" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-b65bab3a" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Reset search term"> <span class="line line-one"></span> <span class="line line-two"></span> </button> </div> <ul class="suggestions"> <li> <button type="submit" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-dd09f5eb" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Search"> <span>Search</span> <span class="fas fa-search"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </form> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> <div class="spacer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-1963336561" data-component_title="Spacer Component"> <div class="cmp-spacer__xsmall"></div> </span> </div> <div class="breadcrumb spacermargin aem-GridColumn--small--none aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--small--0 aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0">  <div class="breadcrumbs" data-component_type="breadcrumb" data-component_id="breadcrumb-995587646" data-component_title="News"> <nav class="breadcrumbs-wrapper" aria-label="breadcrumbs"> <ol itemprop="breadcrumb"> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-27f6b49e" data-click_title="News" data-click_name="UNSW">UNSW</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/engineering" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-c1ea3dcf" data-click_title="News" data-click_name="Engineering">Engineering</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-9e31a5a9" data-click_title="News" data-click_name="Our schools">Our schools</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-c05f5ac4" data-click_title="News" data-click_name=" Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering"> Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events/news" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-a21d4ace" data-click_title="News" data-click_name="News">News</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" is-active breadcrumb"> News <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> </ol> </nav> </div>  </div> <div class="experience-fragment experiencefragment aem-GridColumn--small--none aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--small--0 aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"><span data-component_type="experience-fragment" data-component_id="experiencefragment_socialFollow-1380501286" data-component_title="News"> <div class="xfpage page basicpage"> <div class="xf-content-height"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="socialfollow aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--10 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div data-component_type="socialfollow" data-component_id="socialfollow-689559884" data-component_title="Social Follow"> <div class="rightalign uds-social-follow"> <h2 class="toggle" data-click_name="Follow" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-736ae72f" data-click_title="Social Follow" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> Follow </h2> <a data-click_name="Follow" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-46804184" data-click_title="Social Follow" target="_blank" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/socialmedia">Follow</a> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/unsw/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="LinkedIn" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-270749ba" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Facebook" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-e55ea0bd" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/unsw/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Instagram" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-4dc46945" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="TikTok" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-4857119f" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-tiktok" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">TikTok</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="YouTube" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-72efd303" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> <div class="sub-navigation aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <div class="dropdown-version sticky"> <div class="sub-navigation--dropdown"> <div> <a href="/engineering" class="sub-navigation-dropdown--desktop-sub">Engineering</a> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering" class="sub-navigation-dropdown--desktop-heading" data-current-nav-status-title=" School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering"> School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering</a> <div class="sub-navigation-dropdown-container-wrapper"> <div class="sub-navigation-dropdown-container"> <nav class="sub-navigation-dropdown" aria-label="Page dropdown"> <ul class="first-level-menu" role="menubar"> <li class="first-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/home" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-54dc2bbe" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Home" target="_self"> Home </a> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-2b96a038" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="About us" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> About us </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-3eed1980" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="What we do" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> What we do </a> <ul class="third-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do/renewable-energy-engineering" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-18374f04" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Renewable energy engineering" target="_self"> Renewable energy engineering </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do/solar-photovoltaic-engineering" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-92fadcc5" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Solar photovoltaic engineering" target="_self"> Solar photovoltaic engineering </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/leadership-team" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-a2a8f59a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Leadership team" target="_self"> Leadership team </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/our-people" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-22580a88" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Academic staff" target="_self"> Academic staff </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/professional-staff" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-6427f6ba" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Professional staff" target="_self"> Professional staff </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/contact-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-c8540c5c" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Contact us" target="_self"> Contact us </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/annika-ferry-award" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-89745a51" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Annika Ferry Award" target="_self"> Annika Ferry Award </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fda71a2a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Study with us" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Study with us </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/our-degrees" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-7193e16a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Our degrees" target="_self"> Our degrees </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/for-high-schools" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-92687c97" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="For High Schools" target="_self"> For High Schools </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d5aea7ed" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Short courses" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Short courses </a> <ul class="third-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses/solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9339165a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Solar Cells" target="_self"> Solar Cells </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses/photovaltaic-technology-and-manufacturing" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-006c637a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Photovoltaic Technology and Manufacturing" target="_self"> Photovoltaic Technology and Manufacturing </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f390207d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Our research" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Our research </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/software-data-links" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f67366b2" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Software, data & links" target="_self"> Software, data & links </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fb27b5fb" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Research activities" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Research activities </a> <ul class="third-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/characterisation-defects-machine-learning" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-ead63b3e" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Characterisation, defects & machine learning" target="_self"> Characterisation, defects & machine learning </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/atomic-scale-engineering-higher-efficiency-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9359dc0d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Atomic-scale engineering for higher efficiency solar cells" target="_self"> Atomic-scale engineering for higher efficiency solar cells </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/bioenergy-and-renewable-fuels" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-7fcb0207" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Bioenergy and renewable fuels" target="_self"> Bioenergy and renewable fuels </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/distributed-renewable-energy-systems" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d4e86128" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Distributed renewable energy systems" target="_self"> Distributed renewable energy systems </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/mini-solar" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f1af8803" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Mini solar" target="_self"> Mini solar </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/grid-integration-variable-renewable-energy" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-794943fb" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Grid integration of variable renewable energy" target="_self"> Grid integration of variable renewable energy </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/new-solar-pv-materials" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-96e934d2" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="New solar PV materials" target="_self"> New solar PV materials </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/new-tandem-solar-cells-iii-v" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-a6746126" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="New tandem solar cells III-V" target="_self"> New tandem solar cells III-V </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/perovskite-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-e289b2e3" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Perovskite solar cells" target="_self"> Perovskite solar cells </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/perovskites-organics" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f889d728" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Perovskites & organics" target="_self"> Perovskites & organics </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/recycling-assessment-environmental-financial-costs-pv" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-0c866296" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Recycling & assessment of environmental & financial costs of PV" target="_self"> Recycling & assessment of environmental & financial costs of PV </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/rate-impedance-analysis-lithium-ion-batteries" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9b185456" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Rate & impedance analysis of lithium-ion batteries" target="_self"> Rate & impedance analysis of lithium-ion batteries </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/weather-forecasting-applied-renewable-energy-resources" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-256b1443" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Weather forecasting applied to renewable energy resources" target="_self"> Weather forecasting applied to renewable energy resources </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/impedance-analyses-next-generation-battery-management-systems" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fa41d303" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Impedance analyses for next generation battery management systems " target="_self"> Impedance analyses for next generation battery management systems </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/advanced-pv-concepts" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-6b232ab8" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Advanced PV concepts" target="_self"> Advanced PV concepts </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/renewable-energy-emerging-economies" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-8c15499f" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Renewable energy in emerging economies" target="_self"> Renewable energy in emerging economies </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/high-rate-energy-storage" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-821aeee3" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="High rate energy storage" target="_self"> High rate energy storage </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/silicon-pv-metalisation-interconnection" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-2b35b64a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Silicon PV metalisation & interconnection" target="_self"> Silicon PV metalisation & interconnection </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/industrial-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-5038b249" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Industrial solar cells" target="_self"> Industrial solar cells </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/facilities-spaces" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d8df8394" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Facilities & spaces" target="_self"> Facilities & spaces </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fbe6c9d6" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Student life" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Student life </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-e35b3834" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Student resources" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Student resources </a> <ul class="third-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources/course-outlines" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-0b311e21" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Course outlines" target="_self"> Course outlines </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources/forms" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-ee5dd0f6" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Forms" target="_self"> Forms </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/electives" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-5658728b" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Electives " target="_self"> Electives </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/alumni-industry" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d3da4bcf" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Alumni & industry" target="_self"> Alumni & industry </a> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu active" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-df5ae90d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="News & events" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self" aria-current="page"> News & events </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item active" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events/news" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-8a87c515" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="News" target="_self" aria-current="page"> News </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnavigation__megamenu desktop"> <div class="main-nav"> <nav aria-label="Mega menu"> <ul class="nav-root" role="menubar"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/home" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-54dc2bbe" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Home" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-2b96a038" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="About us" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">About us</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do"><h2 class="nav-title">What we do</h2></a> <ul class="nav__children" role="menu" aria-label="What we do"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do/renewable-energy-engineering" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-18374f04" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Renewable energy engineering" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Renewable energy engineering</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do/solar-photovoltaic-engineering" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-92fadcc5" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Solar photovoltaic engineering" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Solar photovoltaic engineering</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/leadership-team"><h2 class="nav-title">Leadership team</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/our-people"><h2 class="nav-title">Academic staff</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/professional-staff"><h2 class="nav-title"> Professional staff</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/contact-us"><h2 class="nav-title">Contact us</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/annika-ferry-award"><h2 class="nav-title">Annika Ferry Award</h2></a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fda71a2a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Study with us" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Study with us</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/our-degrees"><h2 class="nav-title">Our degrees</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/for-high-schools"><h2 class="nav-title">For High Schools</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses"><h2 class="nav-title">Short courses</h2></a> <ul class="nav__children" role="menu" aria-label="Short courses"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses/solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9339165a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Solar Cells" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Solar Cells</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses/photovaltaic-technology-and-manufacturing" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-006c637a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Photovoltaic Technology and Manufacturing" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Photovoltaic Technology and Manufacturing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f390207d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Our research" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Our research</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/software-data-links"><h2 class="nav-title">Software, data & links</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities"><h2 class="nav-title">Research activities</h2></a> <ul class="nav__children" role="menu" aria-label="Research activities"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/characterisation-defects-machine-learning" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-ead63b3e" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Characterisation, defects & machine learning" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title"> Characterisation, defects & machine learning</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/atomic-scale-engineering-higher-efficiency-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9359dc0d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Atomic-scale engineering for higher efficiency solar cells" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Atomic-scale engineering for higher efficiency solar cells</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/bioenergy-and-renewable-fuels" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-7fcb0207" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Bioenergy and renewable fuels" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Bioenergy and renewable fuels</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/distributed-renewable-energy-systems" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d4e86128" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Distributed renewable energy systems" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Distributed renewable energy systems</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/mini-solar" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f1af8803" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Mini solar" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Mini solar</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/grid-integration-variable-renewable-energy" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-794943fb" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Grid integration of variable renewable energy" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Grid integration of variable renewable energy</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/new-solar-pv-materials" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-96e934d2" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="New solar PV materials" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">New solar PV materials</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/new-tandem-solar-cells-iii-v" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-a6746126" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="New tandem solar cells III-V" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">New tandem solar cells III-V</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/perovskite-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-e289b2e3" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Perovskite solar cells" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Perovskite solar cells</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/perovskites-organics" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f889d728" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Perovskites & organics" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Perovskites & organics</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/recycling-assessment-environmental-financial-costs-pv" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-0c866296" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Recycling & assessment of environmental & financial costs of PV" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title"> Recycling & assessment of environmental & financial costs of PV</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/rate-impedance-analysis-lithium-ion-batteries" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9b185456" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Rate & impedance analysis of lithium-ion batteries" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Rate & impedance analysis of lithium-ion batteries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/weather-forecasting-applied-renewable-energy-resources" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-256b1443" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Weather forecasting applied to renewable energy resources" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Weather forecasting applied to renewable energy resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/impedance-analyses-next-generation-battery-management-systems" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fa41d303" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Impedance analyses for next generation battery management systems " target="_self"> <span class="nav-title"> Impedance analyses for next generation battery management systems </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/advanced-pv-concepts" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-6b232ab8" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Advanced PV concepts" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Advanced PV concepts</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/renewable-energy-emerging-economies" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-8c15499f" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Renewable energy in emerging economies" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Renewable energy in emerging economies</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/high-rate-energy-storage" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-821aeee3" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="High rate energy storage" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">High rate energy storage</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/silicon-pv-metalisation-interconnection" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-2b35b64a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Silicon PV metalisation & interconnection" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Silicon PV metalisation & interconnection</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/industrial-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-5038b249" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Industrial solar cells" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Industrial solar cells</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/facilities-spaces"><h2 class="nav-title">Facilities & spaces</h2></a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fbe6c9d6" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Student life" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Student life</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources"><h2 class="nav-title">Student resources</h2></a> <ul class="nav__children" role="menu" aria-label="Student resources"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources/course-outlines" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-0b311e21" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Course outlines" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Course outlines</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources/forms" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-ee5dd0f6" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Forms" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Forms</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/electives"><h2 class="nav-title">Electives </h2></a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/alumni-industry" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d3da4bcf" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Alumni & industry" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Alumni & industry</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group active sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-df5ae90d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="News & events" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self" aria-current="page"> <span class="nav-title">News & events</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events/news"><h2 class="nav-title">News</h2></a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="skip-to-target aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="skip-to-target" data-component_id="skip-target-727924200" data-component_title="Skip to: Target"> <div id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></div> </span> </div> <div class="responsivegrid fixed-width aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--12 aem-Grid--medium--12 "> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-right padded-right__small--0 aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout_copy_c-947973801" data-component_title="News"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="degree-page-header uds-component section"> <div class="page-header background-shape-2" data-component_type="page-header" data-component_id="page_header-137876151" data-component_title="News"> <div class="content"> <h1>News</h1> <p></p> </div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-inner"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/photos/campus/kensington/2021-06-fs-degree-finder-campus/Scientia%20Building.cropimg.width=700.crop=video.jpg 700w,/content/dam/images/photos/campus/kensington/2021-06-fs-degree-finder-campus/Scientia%20Building.cropimg.width=335.crop=video.jpg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/photos/campus/kensington/2021-06-fs-degree-finder-campus/Scientia%20Building.cropimg.width=335.crop=video.jpg" alt="Scientia Building - Ranking & Reputation " loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="8e93ab2b-e412-4575-a1c6-1d017298d383" data-trackable="true" title="Scientia Building - Ranking & Reputation "/> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-left padded-right padded-left__small--0 padded-right__small--0 aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-1857469958" data-component_title="News"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="degree-search uds-component section"> <span data-component_type="search-listing" data-component_id="search_listing-1175408784" data-component_title="News"> <div data-cmp-is="news-search" id="news-search" class="item-search " data-component-loaded="false" data-api-url="https://search.unsw.edu.au/s/search.html" data-suggestion-api-url="https://search.unsw.edu.au/s/suggest.json" data-collection="unsw~unsw-search" data-suggestion-collection="unsw~unsw-search" data-optional-filters='[{"label": "University Faculty", "show": true},{"label": "University Role", "show": true},{"label": "University Role Category", "show": false},{"label": "Fields of Research", "show": false},{"label": "Available to Supervise", "show": true}]' data-optional-project-filters='[{"label": "University Faculty", "show": false},{"label": "Area of Study", "show": false},{"label": "Research area", "show": true}]' data-project-call-to-action="View project" data-tag-list="Business & Law|General|Social Affairs|Art, Architecture & Design|Students|Health|Science & Tech|Opinion" data-expert="false" data-scope="engineeringNews" data-query-type="query"></div> </span>  <script> window.itemSearchConfig = { "resultsPath": "", "openNewWindow": "", "filters": { "defaults": { "degreeType": "", "singleDouble": "", "faculty": "", "areaOfStudy": "", "campus": "", "location": "", "date":"", "school":"School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering", "projectFacultyFilterLabel": "", "projectResearchAreaFilterLabel": "", "projectSearchFilterLabel": "", "projectAreaOfStudyFilterLabel": "" }, "viewMore": "View more", "viewLess": "View less" }, "text": { "noResults": "No results.. yet", "hasResults": "Results for", "filterSingle": "filter", "filterPlural": "filters", "showingResults": "Showing %x out of %y results", "showingNoResults": "Start by entering a search term or by selecting any of the filters to browse.", "refine": "Filter by", "resetFilters": "Clear filters", "sortLabel": "Sort", "viewMoreResults": "View more", "searchPlaceholder": "Search over 400 courses", "searchSubmit": "Search" } }; window.searchResultsConfig = { text: { searchBoxText: "", filterLabel: "", clearFilterLabel: "", noResultHeading: "", noResultDescription: "", itemPerPageLabel: "", orderByLabel: "" } }; if (window.itemSearchConfig[""] === undefined) { window.itemSearchConfig[""] = window.itemSearchConfig; } if (window.searchResultsConfig[""] === undefined) { window.searchResultsConfig[""] = window.searchResultsConfig; } </script> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--offset--medium--0 aem-GridColumn--small--none aem-GridColumn--medium--none aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--small--0 aem-GridColumn--default--8 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--8 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--8 aem-Grid--medium--12 "> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--offset--medium--0 aem-GridColumn--small--none aem-GridColumn--medium--none aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--small--0 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0 aem-GridColumn--default--4"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--4 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--4 aem-Grid--medium--12 "> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="share-and-tags aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <span data-component_type="share-and-tags" data-component_id="shareAndTags-883964810" data-component_title="Share and Tags (v2)"> </span> </div> <div class="experience-fragment experiencefragment aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="experience-fragment" data-component_id="experiencefragment_footer-767232509" data-component_title="News"> <div class="xfpage page basicpage"> <div class="xf-content-height"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="globalfooter aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><footer aria-role="contentinfo" data-component_type="globalfooter" data-component_id="globalfooter-848445816" data-component_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <div class="top" tabindex="0" role="button"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/icons/01-light/52-arrows-diagrams/01-arrows/arrow-up.svg" alt="Back to top"/> <span aria-hidden="true">Top</span> </div> <div class="header"> <div class="branding"> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-fa666438" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="UNSW.edu.au"> <img class="main-logo" src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/unsw/UNSW_logo_white.png" alt="UNSW Sydney"/> <span class="url">UNSW.edu.au</span> </a> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-fa666438" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <span class="url"></span> </a> </div> <div class="site-lang"> </div> </div> <div class="main"> <nav aria-label="Footer"> <div class="nav-container"> <h2 role="button" class="toggle">Engage with us</h2> <ul id="footer-nav-1"> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/contacts" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-ae9d5766" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Contact us"> Contact us </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/find-an-expert" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-b2f44e3a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Find an expert"> Find an expert </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.jobs.unsw.edu.au/" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-78ecb486" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Careers at UNSW"> Careers at UNSW </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.education.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-15ad3ea6" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Education at UNSW"> Education at UNSW </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/alumni" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-9db0c5c6" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Alumni"> Alumni </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <h2 role="button" class="toggle">Study</h2> <ul id="footer-nav-2"> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/study" target="_blank" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269417628-55c9550a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="UNSW International"> UNSW International </a> </li> <li> <a href="/study/find-a-degree-or-course" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269417628-256d0969" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Degree Finder"> Degree Finder </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://my.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269417628-8b640b9e" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Student Portal"> Student Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://student.unsw.edu.au/calendar" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269417628-90e8acda" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Academic Calendar"> Academic Calendar </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <h2 role="button" class="toggle">News, Media & Events</h2> <ul id="footer-nav-3"> <li> <a href="https://www.newsroom.unsw.edu.au" target="_blank" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269419111-5fccce0b" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Newsroom"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.events.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269419111-2d6f0f85" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="UNSW events"> UNSW events </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://research.unsw.edu.au/research-news-updates-division-research-enterprise" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269419111-7f1e5422" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Research news"> Research news </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <h2 role="button" class="toggle">About us</h2> <ul id="footer-nav-4"> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/about-us/university/reputation" target="_blank" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-8bf97e49" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Our rankings & reputation"> Our rankings & reputation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us/excellence/faculties-schools" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-e2c1cce4" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Faculties and schools"> Faculties and schools </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us/our-story/our-campuses" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-9aa226f4" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Campus locations"> Campus locations </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://research.unsw.edu.au/unsw-centres-and-institutes" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-5e308299" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Centres and institutes"> Centres and institutes </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.library.unsw.edu.au/" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-14128144" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="UNSW Library"> UNSW Library </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="org-details"> <div class="address"> <span data-component_type="text" data-component_id="address-text-205389765" data-component_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <div class="cmp-text"> <p><b>UNSW聽<br /> </b><span style="background-color: transparent;">Sydney NSW 2052 Australia<br /> Telephone:聽+61 2 93851000</span></p> </div> </span> </div> <div class="provider"> <span data-component_type="text" data-component_id="provider-text-385798798" data-component_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <div class="cmp-text"> <p><b>UNSW CRICOS Provider Code</b>:聽00098G<br /> <b style="background-color: transparent;">TEQSA Provider ID</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">:聽PRV12055<br /> </span><b style="background-color: transparent;">ABN</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">:聽57 195 873 179</span></p> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partners"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-b2e7ae22" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Logo of partner Group of Eight Australia"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/non-unsw/logo_partners_groupofeight.png" alt="Logo of partner Group of Eight Australia"/> </a> <a href="https://universitas21.com" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-8bd994a5" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Logo of partner Universitas 21"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/non-unsw/logo_partners_universitas21.png" alt="Logo of partner Universitas 21"/> </a> <a href="https://apru.org" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-2d317715" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Logo of partner APRU"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/non-unsw/logo_partners_apru.png" alt="Logo of partner APRU"/> </a> <a href="https://www.plusalliance.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-3dda0235" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Logo of partner Plus Alliance"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/non-unsw/logo_partners_plusalliance.png" alt="Logo of partner Plus Alliance"/> </a> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="acknowledgement-of-country"> <div class="flags"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/icons/flags/flag_country_aboriginal.png" alt="Australian Aboriginal Flag"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/icons/flags/flag_country_torres-strait-islanders.png" alt="Flag of Torres Strait Islands"/> </div> <div class="text"> <h2>Acknowledgement of Country</h2> <p>UNSW is located on the unceded territory of the Bidjigal (Kensington campus), Gadigal (City and Paddington Campuses) and Ngunnawal peoples (UNSW Canberra) who are the Traditional Owners of the lands where each campus of UNSW is situated.</p> <p><a href="https://ulurustatement.org/the-statement" data-click_category="TextComponentRichText" data-click_id="text_The Uluru Statement" data-click_title="RichText" data-click_name="The Uluru Statement">The Uluru Statement</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="social-legal"> <div class="socialfollow social"> <div data-component_type="socialfollow" data-component_id="social-338834238" data-component_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <div class="leftalign uds-social-follow"> <h2 class="toggle" data-click_name="Follow Us" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-e2a58414" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> Follow Us </h2> <a data-click_name="Follow Us" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-e27a158a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" target="_blank" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/socialmedia">Follow Us</a> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Linked In" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-8b5ce1bd" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Facebook" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-71007e06" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Instagram" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-749d2a5a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="TikTok" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-fdc0084a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-tiktok" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on TikTok</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="YouTube" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-e12a6231" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us/social-media/wechat" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="WeChat" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-865155bf" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-weixin" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on WeChat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://weibo.com/n/UNSW" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Weibo" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-6b7042ce" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-weibo" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on Weibo</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="legal"> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/privacy" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-cc953574" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Privacy statement"> Privacy statement </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/copyright-disclaimer" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-805599f8" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Copyright & Disclaimer"> Copyright & Disclaimer </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/accessibility" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-2a39d3d3" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Accessibility"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/accessibility/unsw-website-feedback" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-b61e3d74" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Site feedback"> Site feedback </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/planning-assurance/conduct-integrity/complaints-unsw" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-e2eaf42a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Complaints"> Complaints </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/strategy#ESG" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-aa28f9d3" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="ESG"> ESG </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> </div> </main> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-analytics.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script>   <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/utils.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-vendor/browsercheck.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-vendor/sanitize-html.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-vendor/qrcode.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-base.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-ui-frontend.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-components.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script>  <div class="cloudservice campaign"></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

News | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney