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Differences between desktop and Android extensions | Firefox Extension Workshop

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Differences between desktop and Android extensions | Firefox Extension Workshop</title> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/icomoon/fonts/icomoon.e09c8480.woff2"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular.4a249737.woff2"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold.8aece91e.woff2"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.ytimg.com"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://extensionworkshop.com/documentation/develop/differences-between-desktop-and-android-extensions/"> <meta name="description" content="Get help creating &amp; publishing Firefox extensions."> <meta property="og:description" content="Get help creating & publishing Firefox extensions."> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta 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<a href="/extension-basics/" data-overviewtitle="Extension Basics Overview">Extension Basics</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#mozilla-developer-network">Mozilla Developer Network</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children has-subfolder"> <span class="label">Documentation Topics</span> <ul class="subfolder"> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/develop/" data-overviewtitle="Develop Overview">Develop</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-tools">Firefox Tools</a></li> <li><a href="#user-experience">User Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-for-android">Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#port-to-firefox">Port to Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-debug">Test and debug</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Getting Started</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/unique-firefox-capabilities/">Unique Firefox Capabilities</a> </li> <li> <a 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options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/hiikezoe/web-ext-webpack-plugin/blob/master/README.md">Web-ext Webpack plug-in</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/webextension-polyfill">Browser API Polyfill</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/extensions-and-the-add-on-id/">Extensions and the Add-on ID</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#basic-workflow-with-no-add-on-id">Basic workflow with no add-on ID</a></li> <li><a href="#when-do-you-need-an-add-on-id">When do you need an add-on ID?</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>User Experience</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-a-secure-extension/">Build a secure extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/request-the-right-permissions/">Request the right permissions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#advised-permissions">Advised permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#avoid-unnecessary-permissions">Avoid unnecessary permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#request-permissions-at-runtime">Request permissions at runtime</a></li> <li><a href="#add-information-about-permissions-to-your-extensions-amo-page">Add information about permissions to your extensions AMO page</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/best-practices-for-collecting-user-data-consents/">Best practices for collecting user data consents</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#know-your-privacy-settings">Know your privacy settings</a></li> <li><a href="#get-prepared">Get prepared</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-privacy-policy">Create a privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="#prompt-after-install">Prompt after install</a></li> <li><a href="#determine-your-consent-flow">Determine your consent flow</a></li> <li><a href="#your-consent-dialogs">Your consent dialogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-an-accessible-extension/">Build an accessible extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/onboard-upboard-offboard-users/">Onboard, upboard, offboard users</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#onboarding">Onboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#upboarding">Upboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#offboarding">Offboarding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-best-practices/">User experience best practices</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#keep-it-focused">1. Keep it focused</a></li> <li><a href="#give-users-what-they-need-where-they-need-it">2. Give users what they need, where they need it</a></li> <li><a href="#keep-the-user-informed">3. Keep the user informed</a></li> <li><a href="#be-firefoxy-in-look-and-feel">4. Be Firefoxy in look and feel</a></li> <li><a href="#great-onboarding-experience">5. Great onboarding experience</a></li> <li><a href="#test-test-and-then-test-again">6. Test, test, and then test again</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Mobile</h6> <ul> <li class="is-active"> <a href="/documentation/develop/differences-between-desktop-and-android-extensions/">Differences between desktop and Android extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#user-interface">User interface</a></li> <li><a href="#native-application-interaction">Native application interaction</a></li> <li><a href="#permissions">Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#storage">Storage</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-guidelines-for-mobile-extensions/">User experience guidelines for mobile extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#the-basics">The basics</a></li> <li><a href="#the-extra-mile">The extra mile</a></li> <li><a href="#the-last-mile">The last mile</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/developing-extensions-for-firefox-for-android/">Developing extensions for Firefox for Android</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#set-up-your-computer-and-android-emulator-or-device">Set up your computer and Android emulator or device</a></li> <li><a href="#check-for-firefox-for-android-compatibility">Check for Firefox for Android compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#install-and-run-your-extension-in-firefox-for-android">Install and run your extension in Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-your-extension">Debug your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#mv3-compatibility">Manifest V3 compatibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/geckoview">GeckoView Extensions (Android library)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Port Your Extension</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/porting-a-google-chrome-extension/">Porting a Google Chrome Extension</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Debug and Test</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/debugging/">Debugging</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developer-tools-toolbox">Developer tools toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-background-scripts">Debugging background scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-options-pages">Debugging options pages</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-popups">Debugging popups</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-content-scripts">Debugging content scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-sidebars">Debugging sidebars</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-storage">Debugging storage</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-developer-tools-pages-and-panels">Debugging developer tools pages and panels</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-permission-requests">Debug permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-browser-restarts">Debugging browser restarts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/temporary-installation-in-firefox/">Temporary Installation in Firefox</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reloading-a-temporary-extension">Reloading a temporary extension</a></li> <li><a href="#using-the-command-line">Using the command line</a></li> <li><a href="#detecting-temporary-installation">Detecting temporary installation</a></li> <li><a href="#limitations">Limitations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/testing-persistent-and-restart-features/">Testing persistent and restart features</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-an-add-on-id">What is an add-on ID?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-is-a-firefox-profile">What is a Firefox profile?</a></li> <li><a href="#extension-behavior-in-firefox">Extension behavior in Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#what-do-i-do-to-ensure-i-can-test-my-extension">What do I do to ensure I can test my extension?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/test-permission-requests/">Test permission requests</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#permission-grant-behavior-during-testing">Permission grant behavior during testing</a></li> <li><a href="#observe-or-verify-install-time-permission-requests">Observe or verify install time permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#retest-runtime-permission-grants">Retest runtime permission grants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/known-issues/">Known issues</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#invisible-content-scripts">Content scripts don't appear in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#devtools-updates-missing">Extension source don't update in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#android-destroyed-actor">"Destroyed actor" errors when debugging Android</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/publish/" data-overviewtitle="Publish Overview">Publish</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#get-your-extension-signed">Get your extension signed</a></li> <li><a href="#distribute-your-signed-extension">Distribute your signed extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Policies</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-policies/">Add-on Policies</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#no-surprises">No Surprises</a></li> <li><a href="#content">Content</a></li> <li><a href="#submission-guidelines">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="#development-practices">Development Practices</a></li> <li><a href="#data-disclosure-collection-and-management">Data Disclosure, Collection and Management</a></li> <li><a href="#monetization">Monetization</a></li> <li><a href="#security-compliance-and-blocking">Security, Compliance and Blocking</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/firefox-add-on-distribution-agreement/">Firefox Add-on Distribution Agreement</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#accounts">2. Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#privacy-policy">3. Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="#distribution-certificates-and-review-process">4. Distribution, certificates, & review process</a></li> <li><a href="#your-obligations">5. Your obligations</a></li> <li><a href="#licenses-proprietary-rights">6. Licenses; proprietary rights</a></li> <li><a href="#content-removal">7. Content removal</a></li> <li><a href="#disclaimer-of-warranties">8. Disclaimer of warranties</a></li> <li><a href="#limitation-of-liability">9. Limitation of liability</a></li> <li><a href="#release-idemnification">10. Release; indemnification</a></li> <li><a href="#general-legal-terms">11. General legal terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-ons-blocking-process/">Add-ons Blocking Process</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#security-over-choice">Security Over Choice</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-criteria">Blocking Criteria</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-outreach">Developer Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="#requesting-a-block">Requesting a Block</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-other-types-of-third-party-software">Blocking Other Types of Third Party Software</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/third-party-library-usage/">Third Party Library Usage</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#when-must-links-for-third-party-libraries-be-provided">When must links for third-party libraries be provided?</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-determine-the-third-party-library-link">How to determine the third-party library link</a></li> <li><a href="#communicating-third-party-library-links-to-the-reviewer">Communicating third-party library links to reviewers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/what-does-review-rejection-mean-to-users/">What does review rejection mean to users?</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#review-overview">Review overview</a></li> <li><a href="#impact-of-review-rejection">Impact of review rejection</a></li> <li><a href="#blocklisting">Blocklisting</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Sign</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/signing-and-distribution-overview/">Signing and distribution overview</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signing-your-addons">Signing your add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-addon">Distributing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#post-submission-review">Post-submission review</a></li> <li><a href="#about-amo">More information about AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/package-your-extension/">Package your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#package-windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="#package-mac">Mac OSX</a></li> <li><a href="#package-linux">Linux / Mac OSX Terminal</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Distribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-manifest-versions/">Distribute Manifest V2 and V3 extensions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-pre-release-versions/">Distribute pre-release versions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/submitting-an-add-on/">Submitting an add-on</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#listing-on-amo">Listing on AMO</a></li> <li><a href="#self-distribution">Self-distribution</a></li> <li><a href="#get-help">Get help</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/source-code-submission/">Source code submission</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#provide-your-extension-source-code">Provide your extension source code</a></li> <li><a href="#default-reviewer-build-environment">Default reviewer build environment</a></li> <li><a href="#use-of-obfuscated-code">Use of obfuscated code</a></li> <li><a href="#source-code-checklist">Source code checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/version-compatibility/">Firefox version compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#compatibility">Version compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#browser-specific-settings">The `browser_specific_settings` key</a></li> <li><a href="#amo-compatibility">AMO compatibility setting</a></li> <li><a href="#recommendations">Recommendations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-ownership/">Add-on ownership</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#transfer-ownership">Transfer ownership</a></li> <li><a href="#code-disputes">Code disputes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/developer-accounts/">Developer accounts</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#setting-a-display-name">Setting a display name</a></li> <li><a href="#blocked-accounts">Blocked accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#email-issues">Issues receiving emails from AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/self-distribution/">Self-distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#options">Self-distribution options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-sideloading/">Sideloading</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#preparing-your-addon">Preparing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#install-addon-from-file">Install add-on from file</a></li> <li><a href="#standard-extension-folders">Installation using the standard extension folders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-for-desktop-apps/">For desktop apps</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Promote</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/create-an-appealing-listing/">Create an appealing listing</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#your-add-ons-name">Your add-on’s name</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-captivating-icon">Create a captivating icon</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-meaningful-set-of-keywords">Create a meaningful set of keywords</a></li> <li><a href="#make-sure-your-summary-is-just-long-enough">Make sure your summary is just long enough</a></li> <li><a href="#focus-on-key-features-in-your-screenshots">Focus on key features in your screenshots</a></li> <li><a href="#the-add-on-description-can-be-longer-but-not-too-long">The add-on description can be longer, but not too long</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-local">Make it local</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-experimental">Make it experimental</a></li> <li><a href="#select-the-right-platforms-and-versions">Select the right platforms and versions</a></li> <li><a href="#categorize-well">Categorize well</a></li> <li><a href="#be-prepared-to-provide-support">Be prepared to provide support</a></li> <li><a href="#set-up-a-developer-profile">Set up a developer profile</a></li> <li><a href="#use-plain-language-in-any-privacy-policy-or-license-agreement">Use plain language in any privacy policy or license agreement</a></li> <li><a href="#gently-ask-for-a-review">Gently ask for a review</a></li> <li><a href="#some-other-points">Some other points</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0_OsLGI0k4">What’s great content and design?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/promoting-your-extension/">Promoting your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#promote-your-addon">Promote your add-on from your website</a></li> <li><a href="#friends-family-colleagues">Friends, family, and colleagues</a></li> <li><a href="#events-and-meetups">Events and meetups</a></li> <li><a href="#current-users">Current users</a></li> <li><a href="#social-media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-users">Engage with your users</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-forum">Create a forum, user group, or similar</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-media">Engage with bloggers and news media</a></li> <li><a href="#advertising">Advertising</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/make-money-from-browser-extensions/">Make money from browser extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#sell-through-AMO">Will I ever be able to sell through AMO?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-cant-you-do">What can't you do</a></li> <li><a href="#what-can-you-do">What can you do</a></li> <li><a href="#unsolicited-offers">Unsolicited offers</a></li> <li><a href="#maximize-income">How can I maximize my income?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/recommended-extensions/">Recommended extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#criteria">Criteria for Recommended extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#partnership">Developer partnership</a></li> <li><a href="#selection">Selection process</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/manage/" data-overviewtitle="Manage Overview">Manage</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#stay-informed-when-firefox-changes">Stay informed when Firefox changes</a></li> <li><a href="#publish-extension-updates">Publish extension updates</a></li> <li><a href="#manage-authors-of-your-extension">Manage authors of your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#removing-your-extension-from-distribution">Removing your extension from distribution</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/updating-your-extension/">Updating your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enable-update">Enabling updates to your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-structure">Manifest structure</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-automatic-updating">Testing automatic updating</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/best-practices-for-updating/">Best practices for updating your extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/monitoring-extension-usage-statistics/">Monitoring extension usage statistics</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#accessing-the-statistics-dashboard">Accessing the statistics dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="#tracking-external-sources">Tracking external sources</a></li> <li><a href="#add-on-listing-example">Add-on listing example</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/resources-for-publishers/">Resources for publishers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/retiring-your-extension/">Retiring your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reasons-for-withdrawing">Reasons for withdrawing your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#steps-to-retiring-an-extension">Steps to retiring an extension</a></li> <li><a href="#suggested-retirement-timetable">Suggested retirement timetable</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/" data-overviewtitle="Enterprise Overview">Enterprise</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developing-your-enterprise-extension">Developing your enterprise extension</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-enterprise-extension">Distributing your enterprise extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise support</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/manage-add-ons-enterprise">Manage add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/install-system-add-ons-firefox-enterprise">Install system add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-development/">Enterprise development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enterprise-consent">Data collection disclosure and consent for enterprise extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-add-policy">How to add policy support</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-policy">Distributing your policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-policies-that-impact-extensions/">Enterprise policies that impact extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#relevant-policies">Relevant policies</a></li> <li><a href="#other-relevant-policies">Other relevant policies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-distribution/">Enterprise distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signed-vs-unsigned">Signed vs. unsigned extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#using-an-extensionsettings-policy">Using an ExtensionSettings policy</a></li> <li><a href="#bundling-add-ons-with-custom-Firefox">Bundling add-ons with a custom Firefox</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/themes/" data-overviewtitle="Themes Overview">Themes</a> <div class="category"> <h6>Creating themes</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/using-the-amo-theme-generator/">Using the AMO theme generator</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#submitting-your-theme">Submitting your theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-your-theme">Updating your theme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/static-themes/">Static themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-simple-static-theme">Create a simple static theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-static-themes">Updating static themes</a></li> <li><a href="#single-image-themes">Single image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#multiple-image-themes">Multiple image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#static-animated-themes">Static animated themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/dynamic-themes/">Dynamic themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#creating-dynamic-themes">Creating dynamic themes</a></li> <li><a href="#publishing-dynamic-themes">Publishing dynamic themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/cross-browser-compatibility/">Cross-browser compatibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class="has-children"> <a href="/community/" data-overviewtitle="Community Overview">Community</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#who-is-part-of-the-community">Who is part of the community?</a></li> <li><a href="#connect-with-the-community">Connect with the community</a></li> <li><a href="#get-involved-in-the-community">Get involved in the community</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Get in touch</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/add-ons">Community Forum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/">Add-ons Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/community/#office-hours">Office Hours</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/firefox-addon">Stack Overflow</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar?cid=bW96aWxsYS5jb21fb2ZqbGN0MDdrMTc4NHYxdTUxYnFrNDc2YmtAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ">Communication Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-addons">Dev Mailing List</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="category"> <h6>Contribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Add-ons/Contribute">Contribution opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Contribution_Onramp">Onboard to the WebExtensions codebase</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Hacking">Hacking guide for WebExtensions code contributions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webextensions-experiments.readthedocs.io/">WebExtensions Experiments</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org">Find or create a bug</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/developers/addons" class="button large hide-for-large">Submit or Manage Extensions</a> </nav> <button class="search-input-open">Search</button> <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/developers/addons" class="button show-for-large">Submit or Manage Extensions</a> <section class="search-input" role="search"> <form class="search-interface" action="/search-results/" method="get"> <label for="lunrsearch">Search</label> <input type="search" id="lunrsearch" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" placeholder="Search documentation" minlength="3" required=""> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </form> <button class="search-input-close"></button> </section> </div> </div> </header> <div class="site-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-status"> <div class="sidenav-status-instruction">Select a section</div> <div id="sidenav-status-pagename">Page Name</div> </div> <div class="sidenav-top" aria-hidden="true"><ul class="primary"><li> <a href="/extension-basics/" data-overviewtitle="Extension Basics Overview">Extension Basics</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#mozilla-developer-network">Mozilla Developer Network</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children has-subfolder"> <span class="label">Documentation Topics</span> <ul class="subfolder"> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/develop/" data-overviewtitle="Develop Overview">Develop</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-tools">Firefox Tools</a></li> <li><a href="#user-experience">User Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-for-android">Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#port-to-firefox">Port to Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-debug">Test and debug</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Getting Started</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/unique-firefox-capabilities/">Unique Firefox Capabilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/firefox-workflow-overview/">Firefox Workflow Overview</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/about-the-webextensions-api/">About the WebExtensions API</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Manifest V3</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/manifest-v3-migration-guide/">Manifest V3 migration guide</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-manifest-v3">What is Manifest V3?</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-preview-changes">Manifest V3 changes</a></li> <li><a href="#migration-checklist">Migration checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Cross-Browser Development</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-compatibility/">Browser Compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#namespace">Namespace</a></li> <li><a href="#asynchronous">Asynchronous</a></li> <li><a href="#api-coverage">API Coverage</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-keys">Manifest keys</a></li> <li><a href="#more-information">More information</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Build_a_cross_browser_extension">Build cross-browser extensions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Firefox Tools</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3AQ5D2QFwc">Build an extension in 5 minutes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-extension-development-tools/">Browser Extension Development Tools</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#boilerplating-tools">Boilerplating tools</a></li> <li><a href="#coding-tools">Coding tools</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-and-debugging-tools">Testing and debugging tools</a></li> <li><a href="#translation-tools">Translation tools</a></li> <li><a href="#tools-for-firefox-for-android">Tools for Firefox for Android</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/choosing-a-firefox-version-for-extension-development/">Choosing a Firefox version for extension development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-editions">Firefox editions</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-version-and-their-web-extension-development-capabilities">Firefox version and their web extension development capabilities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/getting-started-with-web-ext/">Getting started with web-ext</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#installation-section">Installation</a></li> <li><a href="#update-section">Update</a></li> <li><a href="#using-web-ext-section">Using web-ext</a></li> <li><a href="#check-with-lint">Check your code</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-degug-an-extention">Test and debug</a></li> <li><a href="#package-sign-and-publish-an-extension">Package, sign, and publish</a></li> <li><a href="#use-the-configuration-file">Use the configuration file</a></li> <li><a href="#advanced-topics">Advanced topics</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also-section">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference/">web-ext v8 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#whats-new">What's new</a></li> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-build"><code>web-ext build</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-docs"><code>web-ext docs</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-dump-config"><code>web-ext dump-config</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-lint"><code>web-ext lint</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-run"><code>web-ext run</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-sign"><code>web-ext sign</code></a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference-v7/">web-ext v7 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/hiikezoe/web-ext-webpack-plugin/blob/master/README.md">Web-ext Webpack plug-in</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/webextension-polyfill">Browser API Polyfill</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/extensions-and-the-add-on-id/">Extensions and the Add-on ID</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#basic-workflow-with-no-add-on-id">Basic workflow with no add-on ID</a></li> <li><a href="#when-do-you-need-an-add-on-id">When do you need an add-on ID?</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>User Experience</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-a-secure-extension/">Build a secure extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/request-the-right-permissions/">Request the right permissions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#advised-permissions">Advised permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#avoid-unnecessary-permissions">Avoid unnecessary permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#request-permissions-at-runtime">Request permissions at runtime</a></li> <li><a href="#add-information-about-permissions-to-your-extensions-amo-page">Add information about permissions to your extensions AMO page</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/best-practices-for-collecting-user-data-consents/">Best practices for collecting user data consents</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#know-your-privacy-settings">Know your privacy settings</a></li> <li><a href="#get-prepared">Get prepared</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-privacy-policy">Create a privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="#prompt-after-install">Prompt after install</a></li> <li><a href="#determine-your-consent-flow">Determine your consent flow</a></li> <li><a href="#your-consent-dialogs">Your consent dialogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-an-accessible-extension/">Build an accessible extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/onboard-upboard-offboard-users/">Onboard, upboard, offboard users</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#onboarding">Onboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#upboarding">Upboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#offboarding">Offboarding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-best-practices/">User experience best practices</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#keep-it-focused">1. Keep it focused</a></li> <li><a href="#give-users-what-they-need-where-they-need-it">2. Give users what they need, where they need it</a></li> <li><a href="#keep-the-user-informed">3. Keep the user informed</a></li> <li><a href="#be-firefoxy-in-look-and-feel">4. Be Firefoxy in look and feel</a></li> <li><a href="#great-onboarding-experience">5. Great onboarding experience</a></li> <li><a href="#test-test-and-then-test-again">6. Test, test, and then test again</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Mobile</h6> <ul> <li class="is-active"> <a href="/documentation/develop/differences-between-desktop-and-android-extensions/">Differences between desktop and Android extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#user-interface">User interface</a></li> <li><a href="#native-application-interaction">Native application interaction</a></li> <li><a href="#permissions">Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#storage">Storage</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-guidelines-for-mobile-extensions/">User experience guidelines for mobile extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#the-basics">The basics</a></li> <li><a href="#the-extra-mile">The extra mile</a></li> <li><a href="#the-last-mile">The last mile</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/developing-extensions-for-firefox-for-android/">Developing extensions for Firefox for Android</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#set-up-your-computer-and-android-emulator-or-device">Set up your computer and Android emulator or device</a></li> <li><a href="#check-for-firefox-for-android-compatibility">Check for Firefox for Android compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#install-and-run-your-extension-in-firefox-for-android">Install and run your extension in Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-your-extension">Debug your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#mv3-compatibility">Manifest V3 compatibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/geckoview">GeckoView Extensions (Android library)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Port Your Extension</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/porting-a-google-chrome-extension/">Porting a Google Chrome Extension</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Debug and Test</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/debugging/">Debugging</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developer-tools-toolbox">Developer tools toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-background-scripts">Debugging background scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-options-pages">Debugging options pages</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-popups">Debugging popups</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-content-scripts">Debugging content scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-sidebars">Debugging sidebars</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-storage">Debugging storage</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-developer-tools-pages-and-panels">Debugging developer tools pages and panels</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-permission-requests">Debug permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-browser-restarts">Debugging browser restarts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/temporary-installation-in-firefox/">Temporary Installation in Firefox</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reloading-a-temporary-extension">Reloading a temporary extension</a></li> <li><a href="#using-the-command-line">Using the command line</a></li> <li><a href="#detecting-temporary-installation">Detecting temporary installation</a></li> <li><a href="#limitations">Limitations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/testing-persistent-and-restart-features/">Testing persistent and restart features</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-an-add-on-id">What is an add-on ID?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-is-a-firefox-profile">What is a Firefox profile?</a></li> <li><a href="#extension-behavior-in-firefox">Extension behavior in Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#what-do-i-do-to-ensure-i-can-test-my-extension">What do I do to ensure I can test my extension?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/test-permission-requests/">Test permission requests</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#permission-grant-behavior-during-testing">Permission grant behavior during testing</a></li> <li><a href="#observe-or-verify-install-time-permission-requests">Observe or verify install time permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#retest-runtime-permission-grants">Retest runtime permission grants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/known-issues/">Known issues</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#invisible-content-scripts">Content scripts don't appear in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#devtools-updates-missing">Extension source don't update in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#android-destroyed-actor">"Destroyed actor" errors when debugging Android</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/publish/" data-overviewtitle="Publish Overview">Publish</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#get-your-extension-signed">Get your extension signed</a></li> <li><a href="#distribute-your-signed-extension">Distribute your signed extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Policies</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-policies/">Add-on Policies</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#no-surprises">No Surprises</a></li> <li><a href="#content">Content</a></li> <li><a href="#submission-guidelines">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="#development-practices">Development Practices</a></li> <li><a href="#data-disclosure-collection-and-management">Data Disclosure, Collection and Management</a></li> <li><a href="#monetization">Monetization</a></li> <li><a href="#security-compliance-and-blocking">Security, Compliance and Blocking</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/firefox-add-on-distribution-agreement/">Firefox Add-on Distribution Agreement</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#accounts">2. Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#privacy-policy">3. Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="#distribution-certificates-and-review-process">4. Distribution, certificates, & review process</a></li> <li><a href="#your-obligations">5. Your obligations</a></li> <li><a href="#licenses-proprietary-rights">6. Licenses; proprietary rights</a></li> <li><a href="#content-removal">7. Content removal</a></li> <li><a href="#disclaimer-of-warranties">8. Disclaimer of warranties</a></li> <li><a href="#limitation-of-liability">9. Limitation of liability</a></li> <li><a href="#release-idemnification">10. Release; indemnification</a></li> <li><a href="#general-legal-terms">11. General legal terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-ons-blocking-process/">Add-ons Blocking Process</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#security-over-choice">Security Over Choice</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-criteria">Blocking Criteria</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-outreach">Developer Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="#requesting-a-block">Requesting a Block</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-other-types-of-third-party-software">Blocking Other Types of Third Party Software</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/third-party-library-usage/">Third Party Library Usage</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#when-must-links-for-third-party-libraries-be-provided">When must links for third-party libraries be provided?</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-determine-the-third-party-library-link">How to determine the third-party library link</a></li> <li><a href="#communicating-third-party-library-links-to-the-reviewer">Communicating third-party library links to reviewers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/what-does-review-rejection-mean-to-users/">What does review rejection mean to users?</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#review-overview">Review overview</a></li> <li><a href="#impact-of-review-rejection">Impact of review rejection</a></li> <li><a href="#blocklisting">Blocklisting</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Sign</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/signing-and-distribution-overview/">Signing and distribution overview</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signing-your-addons">Signing your add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-addon">Distributing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#post-submission-review">Post-submission review</a></li> <li><a href="#about-amo">More information about AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/package-your-extension/">Package your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#package-windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="#package-mac">Mac OSX</a></li> <li><a href="#package-linux">Linux / Mac OSX Terminal</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Distribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-manifest-versions/">Distribute Manifest V2 and V3 extensions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-pre-release-versions/">Distribute pre-release versions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/submitting-an-add-on/">Submitting an add-on</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#listing-on-amo">Listing on AMO</a></li> <li><a href="#self-distribution">Self-distribution</a></li> <li><a href="#get-help">Get help</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/source-code-submission/">Source code submission</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#provide-your-extension-source-code">Provide your extension source code</a></li> <li><a href="#default-reviewer-build-environment">Default reviewer build environment</a></li> <li><a href="#use-of-obfuscated-code">Use of obfuscated code</a></li> <li><a href="#source-code-checklist">Source code checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/version-compatibility/">Firefox version compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#compatibility">Version compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#browser-specific-settings">The `browser_specific_settings` key</a></li> <li><a href="#amo-compatibility">AMO compatibility setting</a></li> <li><a href="#recommendations">Recommendations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-ownership/">Add-on ownership</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#transfer-ownership">Transfer ownership</a></li> <li><a href="#code-disputes">Code disputes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/developer-accounts/">Developer accounts</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#setting-a-display-name">Setting a display name</a></li> <li><a href="#blocked-accounts">Blocked accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#email-issues">Issues receiving emails from AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/self-distribution/">Self-distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#options">Self-distribution options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-sideloading/">Sideloading</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#preparing-your-addon">Preparing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#install-addon-from-file">Install add-on from file</a></li> <li><a href="#standard-extension-folders">Installation using the standard extension folders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-for-desktop-apps/">For desktop apps</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Promote</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/create-an-appealing-listing/">Create an appealing listing</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#your-add-ons-name">Your add-on’s name</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-captivating-icon">Create a captivating icon</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-meaningful-set-of-keywords">Create a meaningful set of keywords</a></li> <li><a href="#make-sure-your-summary-is-just-long-enough">Make sure your summary is just long enough</a></li> <li><a href="#focus-on-key-features-in-your-screenshots">Focus on key features in your screenshots</a></li> <li><a href="#the-add-on-description-can-be-longer-but-not-too-long">The add-on description can be longer, but not too long</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-local">Make it local</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-experimental">Make it experimental</a></li> <li><a href="#select-the-right-platforms-and-versions">Select the right platforms and versions</a></li> <li><a href="#categorize-well">Categorize well</a></li> <li><a href="#be-prepared-to-provide-support">Be prepared to provide support</a></li> <li><a href="#set-up-a-developer-profile">Set up a developer profile</a></li> <li><a href="#use-plain-language-in-any-privacy-policy-or-license-agreement">Use plain language in any privacy policy or license agreement</a></li> <li><a href="#gently-ask-for-a-review">Gently ask for a review</a></li> <li><a href="#some-other-points">Some other points</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0_OsLGI0k4">What’s great content and design?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/promoting-your-extension/">Promoting your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#promote-your-addon">Promote your add-on from your website</a></li> <li><a href="#friends-family-colleagues">Friends, family, and colleagues</a></li> <li><a href="#events-and-meetups">Events and meetups</a></li> <li><a href="#current-users">Current users</a></li> <li><a href="#social-media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-users">Engage with your users</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-forum">Create a forum, user group, or similar</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-media">Engage with bloggers and news media</a></li> <li><a href="#advertising">Advertising</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/make-money-from-browser-extensions/">Make money from browser extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#sell-through-AMO">Will I ever be able to sell through AMO?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-cant-you-do">What can't you do</a></li> <li><a href="#what-can-you-do">What can you do</a></li> <li><a href="#unsolicited-offers">Unsolicited offers</a></li> <li><a href="#maximize-income">How can I maximize my income?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/recommended-extensions/">Recommended extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#criteria">Criteria for Recommended extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#partnership">Developer partnership</a></li> <li><a href="#selection">Selection process</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/manage/" data-overviewtitle="Manage Overview">Manage</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#stay-informed-when-firefox-changes">Stay informed when Firefox changes</a></li> <li><a href="#publish-extension-updates">Publish extension updates</a></li> <li><a href="#manage-authors-of-your-extension">Manage authors of your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#removing-your-extension-from-distribution">Removing your extension from distribution</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/updating-your-extension/">Updating your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enable-update">Enabling updates to your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-structure">Manifest structure</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-automatic-updating">Testing automatic updating</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/best-practices-for-updating/">Best practices for updating your extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/monitoring-extension-usage-statistics/">Monitoring extension usage statistics</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#accessing-the-statistics-dashboard">Accessing the statistics dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="#tracking-external-sources">Tracking external sources</a></li> <li><a href="#add-on-listing-example">Add-on listing example</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/resources-for-publishers/">Resources for publishers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/retiring-your-extension/">Retiring your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reasons-for-withdrawing">Reasons for withdrawing your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#steps-to-retiring-an-extension">Steps to retiring an extension</a></li> <li><a href="#suggested-retirement-timetable">Suggested retirement timetable</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/" data-overviewtitle="Enterprise Overview">Enterprise</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developing-your-enterprise-extension">Developing your enterprise extension</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-enterprise-extension">Distributing your enterprise extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise support</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/manage-add-ons-enterprise">Manage add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/install-system-add-ons-firefox-enterprise">Install system add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-development/">Enterprise development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enterprise-consent">Data collection disclosure and consent for enterprise extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-add-policy">How to add policy support</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-policy">Distributing your policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-policies-that-impact-extensions/">Enterprise policies that impact extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#relevant-policies">Relevant policies</a></li> <li><a href="#other-relevant-policies">Other relevant policies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-distribution/">Enterprise distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signed-vs-unsigned">Signed vs. unsigned extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#using-an-extensionsettings-policy">Using an ExtensionSettings policy</a></li> <li><a href="#bundling-add-ons-with-custom-Firefox">Bundling add-ons with a custom Firefox</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/themes/" data-overviewtitle="Themes Overview">Themes</a> <div class="category"> <h6>Creating themes</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/using-the-amo-theme-generator/">Using the AMO theme generator</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#submitting-your-theme">Submitting your theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-your-theme">Updating your theme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/static-themes/">Static themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-simple-static-theme">Create a simple static theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-static-themes">Updating static themes</a></li> <li><a href="#single-image-themes">Single image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#multiple-image-themes">Multiple image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#static-animated-themes">Static animated themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/dynamic-themes/">Dynamic themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#creating-dynamic-themes">Creating dynamic themes</a></li> <li><a href="#publishing-dynamic-themes">Publishing dynamic themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/cross-browser-compatibility/">Cross-browser compatibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class="has-children"> <a href="/community/" data-overviewtitle="Community Overview">Community</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#who-is-part-of-the-community">Who is part of the community?</a></li> <li><a href="#connect-with-the-community">Connect with the community</a></li> <li><a href="#get-involved-in-the-community">Get involved in the community</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Get in touch</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/add-ons">Community Forum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/">Add-ons Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/community/#office-hours">Office Hours</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/firefox-addon">Stack Overflow</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar?cid=bW96aWxsYS5jb21fb2ZqbGN0MDdrMTc4NHYxdTUxYnFrNDc2YmtAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ">Communication Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-addons">Dev Mailing List</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="category"> <h6>Contribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Add-ons/Contribute">Contribution opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Contribution_Onramp">Onboard to the WebExtensions codebase</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Hacking">Hacking guide for WebExtensions code contributions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webextensions-experiments.readthedocs.io/">WebExtensions Experiments</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org">Find or create a bug</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="sidenav-detail"><ul class="primary"><li> <a href="/extension-basics/" data-overviewtitle="Extension Basics Overview">Extension Basics</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#mozilla-developer-network">Mozilla Developer Network</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children has-subfolder"> <span class="label">Documentation Topics</span> <ul class="subfolder"> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/develop/" data-overviewtitle="Develop Overview">Develop</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-tools">Firefox Tools</a></li> <li><a href="#user-experience">User Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-for-android">Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#port-to-firefox">Port to Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-debug">Test and debug</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Getting Started</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/unique-firefox-capabilities/">Unique Firefox Capabilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/firefox-workflow-overview/">Firefox Workflow Overview</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/about-the-webextensions-api/">About the WebExtensions API</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Manifest V3</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/manifest-v3-migration-guide/">Manifest V3 migration guide</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-manifest-v3">What is Manifest V3?</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-preview-changes">Manifest V3 changes</a></li> <li><a href="#migration-checklist">Migration checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Cross-Browser Development</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-compatibility/">Browser Compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#namespace">Namespace</a></li> <li><a href="#asynchronous">Asynchronous</a></li> <li><a href="#api-coverage">API Coverage</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-keys">Manifest keys</a></li> <li><a href="#more-information">More information</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Build_a_cross_browser_extension">Build cross-browser extensions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Firefox Tools</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3AQ5D2QFwc">Build an extension in 5 minutes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-extension-development-tools/">Browser Extension Development Tools</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#boilerplating-tools">Boilerplating tools</a></li> <li><a href="#coding-tools">Coding tools</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-and-debugging-tools">Testing and debugging tools</a></li> <li><a href="#translation-tools">Translation tools</a></li> <li><a href="#tools-for-firefox-for-android">Tools for Firefox for Android</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/choosing-a-firefox-version-for-extension-development/">Choosing a Firefox version for extension development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-editions">Firefox editions</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-version-and-their-web-extension-development-capabilities">Firefox version and their web extension development capabilities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/getting-started-with-web-ext/">Getting started with web-ext</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#installation-section">Installation</a></li> <li><a href="#update-section">Update</a></li> <li><a href="#using-web-ext-section">Using web-ext</a></li> <li><a href="#check-with-lint">Check your code</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-degug-an-extention">Test and debug</a></li> <li><a href="#package-sign-and-publish-an-extension">Package, sign, and publish</a></li> <li><a href="#use-the-configuration-file">Use the configuration file</a></li> <li><a href="#advanced-topics">Advanced topics</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also-section">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference/">web-ext v8 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#whats-new">What's new</a></li> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-build"><code>web-ext build</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-docs"><code>web-ext docs</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-dump-config"><code>web-ext dump-config</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-lint"><code>web-ext lint</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-run"><code>web-ext run</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-sign"><code>web-ext sign</code></a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference-v7/">web-ext v7 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/hiikezoe/web-ext-webpack-plugin/blob/master/README.md">Web-ext Webpack plug-in</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/webextension-polyfill">Browser API Polyfill</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/extensions-and-the-add-on-id/">Extensions and the Add-on ID</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#basic-workflow-with-no-add-on-id">Basic workflow with no add-on ID</a></li> <li><a href="#when-do-you-need-an-add-on-id">When do you need an add-on ID?</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>User Experience</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-a-secure-extension/">Build a secure extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/request-the-right-permissions/">Request the right permissions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#advised-permissions">Advised permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#avoid-unnecessary-permissions">Avoid unnecessary permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#request-permissions-at-runtime">Request permissions at runtime</a></li> <li><a href="#add-information-about-permissions-to-your-extensions-amo-page">Add information about permissions to your extensions AMO page</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/best-practices-for-collecting-user-data-consents/">Best practices for collecting user data consents</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#know-your-privacy-settings">Know your privacy settings</a></li> <li><a href="#get-prepared">Get prepared</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-privacy-policy">Create a privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="#prompt-after-install">Prompt after install</a></li> <li><a href="#determine-your-consent-flow">Determine your consent flow</a></li> <li><a href="#your-consent-dialogs">Your consent dialogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-an-accessible-extension/">Build an accessible extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/onboard-upboard-offboard-users/">Onboard, upboard, offboard users</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#onboarding">Onboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#upboarding">Upboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#offboarding">Offboarding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-best-practices/">User experience best practices</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#keep-it-focused">1. Keep it focused</a></li> <li><a href="#give-users-what-they-need-where-they-need-it">2. Give users what they need, where they need it</a></li> <li><a href="#keep-the-user-informed">3. Keep the user informed</a></li> <li><a href="#be-firefoxy-in-look-and-feel">4. Be Firefoxy in look and feel</a></li> <li><a href="#great-onboarding-experience">5. Great onboarding experience</a></li> <li><a href="#test-test-and-then-test-again">6. Test, test, and then test again</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Mobile</h6> <ul> <li class="is-active"> <a href="/documentation/develop/differences-between-desktop-and-android-extensions/">Differences between desktop and Android extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#user-interface">User interface</a></li> <li><a href="#native-application-interaction">Native application interaction</a></li> <li><a href="#permissions">Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#storage">Storage</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-guidelines-for-mobile-extensions/">User experience guidelines for mobile extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#the-basics">The basics</a></li> <li><a href="#the-extra-mile">The extra mile</a></li> <li><a href="#the-last-mile">The last mile</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/developing-extensions-for-firefox-for-android/">Developing extensions for Firefox for Android</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#set-up-your-computer-and-android-emulator-or-device">Set up your computer and Android emulator or device</a></li> <li><a href="#check-for-firefox-for-android-compatibility">Check for Firefox for Android compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#install-and-run-your-extension-in-firefox-for-android">Install and run your extension in Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-your-extension">Debug your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#mv3-compatibility">Manifest V3 compatibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/geckoview">GeckoView Extensions (Android library)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Port Your Extension</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/porting-a-google-chrome-extension/">Porting a Google Chrome Extension</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Debug and Test</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/debugging/">Debugging</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developer-tools-toolbox">Developer tools toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-background-scripts">Debugging background scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-options-pages">Debugging options pages</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-popups">Debugging popups</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-content-scripts">Debugging content scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-sidebars">Debugging sidebars</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-storage">Debugging storage</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-developer-tools-pages-and-panels">Debugging developer tools pages and panels</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-permission-requests">Debug permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-browser-restarts">Debugging browser restarts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/temporary-installation-in-firefox/">Temporary Installation in Firefox</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reloading-a-temporary-extension">Reloading a temporary extension</a></li> <li><a href="#using-the-command-line">Using the command line</a></li> <li><a href="#detecting-temporary-installation">Detecting temporary installation</a></li> <li><a href="#limitations">Limitations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/testing-persistent-and-restart-features/">Testing persistent and restart features</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-an-add-on-id">What is an add-on ID?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-is-a-firefox-profile">What is a Firefox profile?</a></li> <li><a href="#extension-behavior-in-firefox">Extension behavior in Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#what-do-i-do-to-ensure-i-can-test-my-extension">What do I do to ensure I can test my extension?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/test-permission-requests/">Test permission requests</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#permission-grant-behavior-during-testing">Permission grant behavior during testing</a></li> <li><a href="#observe-or-verify-install-time-permission-requests">Observe or verify install time permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#retest-runtime-permission-grants">Retest runtime permission grants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/known-issues/">Known issues</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#invisible-content-scripts">Content scripts don't appear in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#devtools-updates-missing">Extension source don't update in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#android-destroyed-actor">"Destroyed actor" errors when debugging Android</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/publish/" data-overviewtitle="Publish Overview">Publish</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#get-your-extension-signed">Get your extension signed</a></li> <li><a href="#distribute-your-signed-extension">Distribute your signed extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Policies</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-policies/">Add-on Policies</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#no-surprises">No Surprises</a></li> <li><a href="#content">Content</a></li> <li><a href="#submission-guidelines">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="#development-practices">Development Practices</a></li> <li><a href="#data-disclosure-collection-and-management">Data Disclosure, Collection and Management</a></li> <li><a href="#monetization">Monetization</a></li> <li><a href="#security-compliance-and-blocking">Security, Compliance and Blocking</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/firefox-add-on-distribution-agreement/">Firefox Add-on Distribution Agreement</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#accounts">2. Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#privacy-policy">3. Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="#distribution-certificates-and-review-process">4. Distribution, certificates, & review process</a></li> <li><a href="#your-obligations">5. Your obligations</a></li> <li><a href="#licenses-proprietary-rights">6. Licenses; proprietary rights</a></li> <li><a href="#content-removal">7. Content removal</a></li> <li><a href="#disclaimer-of-warranties">8. Disclaimer of warranties</a></li> <li><a href="#limitation-of-liability">9. Limitation of liability</a></li> <li><a href="#release-idemnification">10. Release; indemnification</a></li> <li><a href="#general-legal-terms">11. General legal terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-ons-blocking-process/">Add-ons Blocking Process</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#security-over-choice">Security Over Choice</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-criteria">Blocking Criteria</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-outreach">Developer Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="#requesting-a-block">Requesting a Block</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-other-types-of-third-party-software">Blocking Other Types of Third Party Software</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/third-party-library-usage/">Third Party Library Usage</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#when-must-links-for-third-party-libraries-be-provided">When must links for third-party libraries be provided?</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-determine-the-third-party-library-link">How to determine the third-party library link</a></li> <li><a href="#communicating-third-party-library-links-to-the-reviewer">Communicating third-party library links to reviewers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/what-does-review-rejection-mean-to-users/">What does review rejection mean to users?</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#review-overview">Review overview</a></li> <li><a href="#impact-of-review-rejection">Impact of review rejection</a></li> <li><a href="#blocklisting">Blocklisting</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Sign</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/signing-and-distribution-overview/">Signing and distribution overview</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signing-your-addons">Signing your add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-addon">Distributing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#post-submission-review">Post-submission review</a></li> <li><a href="#about-amo">More information about AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/package-your-extension/">Package your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#package-windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="#package-mac">Mac OSX</a></li> <li><a href="#package-linux">Linux / Mac OSX Terminal</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Distribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-manifest-versions/">Distribute Manifest V2 and V3 extensions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-pre-release-versions/">Distribute pre-release versions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/submitting-an-add-on/">Submitting an add-on</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#listing-on-amo">Listing on AMO</a></li> <li><a href="#self-distribution">Self-distribution</a></li> <li><a href="#get-help">Get help</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/source-code-submission/">Source code submission</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#provide-your-extension-source-code">Provide your extension source code</a></li> <li><a href="#default-reviewer-build-environment">Default reviewer build environment</a></li> <li><a href="#use-of-obfuscated-code">Use of obfuscated code</a></li> <li><a href="#source-code-checklist">Source code checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/version-compatibility/">Firefox version compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#compatibility">Version compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#browser-specific-settings">The `browser_specific_settings` key</a></li> <li><a href="#amo-compatibility">AMO compatibility setting</a></li> <li><a href="#recommendations">Recommendations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-ownership/">Add-on ownership</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#transfer-ownership">Transfer ownership</a></li> <li><a href="#code-disputes">Code disputes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/developer-accounts/">Developer accounts</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#setting-a-display-name">Setting a display name</a></li> <li><a href="#blocked-accounts">Blocked accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#email-issues">Issues receiving emails from AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/self-distribution/">Self-distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#options">Self-distribution options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-sideloading/">Sideloading</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#preparing-your-addon">Preparing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#install-addon-from-file">Install add-on from file</a></li> <li><a href="#standard-extension-folders">Installation using the standard extension folders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-for-desktop-apps/">For desktop apps</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Promote</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/create-an-appealing-listing/">Create an appealing listing</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#your-add-ons-name">Your add-on’s name</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-captivating-icon">Create a captivating icon</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-meaningful-set-of-keywords">Create a meaningful set of keywords</a></li> <li><a href="#make-sure-your-summary-is-just-long-enough">Make sure your summary is just long enough</a></li> <li><a href="#focus-on-key-features-in-your-screenshots">Focus on key features in your screenshots</a></li> <li><a href="#the-add-on-description-can-be-longer-but-not-too-long">The add-on description can be longer, but not too long</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-local">Make it local</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-experimental">Make it experimental</a></li> <li><a href="#select-the-right-platforms-and-versions">Select the right platforms and versions</a></li> <li><a href="#categorize-well">Categorize well</a></li> <li><a href="#be-prepared-to-provide-support">Be prepared to provide support</a></li> <li><a href="#set-up-a-developer-profile">Set up a developer profile</a></li> <li><a href="#use-plain-language-in-any-privacy-policy-or-license-agreement">Use plain language in any privacy policy or license agreement</a></li> <li><a href="#gently-ask-for-a-review">Gently ask for a review</a></li> <li><a href="#some-other-points">Some other points</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0_OsLGI0k4">What’s great content and design?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/promoting-your-extension/">Promoting your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#promote-your-addon">Promote your add-on from your website</a></li> <li><a href="#friends-family-colleagues">Friends, family, and colleagues</a></li> <li><a href="#events-and-meetups">Events and meetups</a></li> <li><a href="#current-users">Current users</a></li> <li><a href="#social-media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-users">Engage with your users</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-forum">Create a forum, user group, or similar</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-media">Engage with bloggers and news media</a></li> <li><a href="#advertising">Advertising</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/make-money-from-browser-extensions/">Make money from browser extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#sell-through-AMO">Will I ever be able to sell through AMO?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-cant-you-do">What can't you do</a></li> <li><a href="#what-can-you-do">What can you do</a></li> <li><a href="#unsolicited-offers">Unsolicited offers</a></li> <li><a href="#maximize-income">How can I maximize my income?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/recommended-extensions/">Recommended extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#criteria">Criteria for Recommended extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#partnership">Developer partnership</a></li> <li><a href="#selection">Selection process</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/manage/" data-overviewtitle="Manage Overview">Manage</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#stay-informed-when-firefox-changes">Stay informed when Firefox changes</a></li> <li><a href="#publish-extension-updates">Publish extension updates</a></li> <li><a href="#manage-authors-of-your-extension">Manage authors of your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#removing-your-extension-from-distribution">Removing your extension from distribution</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/updating-your-extension/">Updating your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enable-update">Enabling updates to your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-structure">Manifest structure</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-automatic-updating">Testing automatic updating</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/best-practices-for-updating/">Best practices for updating your extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/monitoring-extension-usage-statistics/">Monitoring extension usage statistics</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#accessing-the-statistics-dashboard">Accessing the statistics dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="#tracking-external-sources">Tracking external sources</a></li> <li><a href="#add-on-listing-example">Add-on listing example</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/resources-for-publishers/">Resources for publishers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/retiring-your-extension/">Retiring your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reasons-for-withdrawing">Reasons for withdrawing your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#steps-to-retiring-an-extension">Steps to retiring an extension</a></li> <li><a href="#suggested-retirement-timetable">Suggested retirement timetable</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/" data-overviewtitle="Enterprise Overview">Enterprise</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developing-your-enterprise-extension">Developing your enterprise extension</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-enterprise-extension">Distributing your enterprise extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise support</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/manage-add-ons-enterprise">Manage add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/install-system-add-ons-firefox-enterprise">Install system add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-development/">Enterprise development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enterprise-consent">Data collection disclosure and consent for enterprise extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-add-policy">How to add policy support</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-policy">Distributing your policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-policies-that-impact-extensions/">Enterprise policies that impact extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#relevant-policies">Relevant policies</a></li> <li><a href="#other-relevant-policies">Other relevant policies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-distribution/">Enterprise distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signed-vs-unsigned">Signed vs. unsigned extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#using-an-extensionsettings-policy">Using an ExtensionSettings policy</a></li> <li><a href="#bundling-add-ons-with-custom-Firefox">Bundling add-ons with a custom Firefox</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/themes/" data-overviewtitle="Themes Overview">Themes</a> <div class="category"> <h6>Creating themes</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/using-the-amo-theme-generator/">Using the AMO theme generator</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#submitting-your-theme">Submitting your theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-your-theme">Updating your theme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/static-themes/">Static themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-simple-static-theme">Create a simple static theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-static-themes">Updating static themes</a></li> <li><a href="#single-image-themes">Single image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#multiple-image-themes">Multiple image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#static-animated-themes">Static animated themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/dynamic-themes/">Dynamic themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#creating-dynamic-themes">Creating dynamic themes</a></li> <li><a href="#publishing-dynamic-themes">Publishing dynamic themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/cross-browser-compatibility/">Cross-browser compatibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class="has-children"> <a href="/community/" data-overviewtitle="Community Overview">Community</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#who-is-part-of-the-community">Who is part of the community?</a></li> <li><a href="#connect-with-the-community">Connect with the community</a></li> <li><a href="#get-involved-in-the-community">Get involved in the community</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Get in touch</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/add-ons">Community Forum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/">Add-ons Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/community/#office-hours">Office Hours</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/firefox-addon">Stack Overflow</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar?cid=bW96aWxsYS5jb21fb2ZqbGN0MDdrMTc4NHYxdTUxYnFrNDc2YmtAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ">Communication Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-addons">Dev Mailing List</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="category"> <h6>Contribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Add-ons/Contribute">Contribution opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Contribution_Onramp">Onboard to the WebExtensions codebase</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Hacking">Hacking guide for WebExtensions code contributions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webextensions-experiments.readthedocs.io/">WebExtensions Experiments</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org">Find or create a bug</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="site-content"> <main class="site-content-body" aria-label="Content"> <!-- Page Hero Banner --> <section class="page-hero"> <div class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <div class="page-hero-description"> <p class="section-title"><small></small></p> <h1>Differences between desktop and Android extensions</h1> <p>There are some important distinctions to be aware of when developing an extension for Android.</p> </div> <div class="page-hero-cta"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <!-- END: Page Hero Banner --> <!-- Content with Table of Contents Module --> <section id="introduction" class="module"> <aside class="module-aside table-of-contents"><div class="table-of-contents-inner"> <h6>Contents</h6> <ol><li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#user-interface">User interface</a></li><li><a href="#native-application-interaction">Native application interaction</a></li><li><a href="#permissions">Permissions</a></li><li><a href="#storage">Storage</a></li> </ol> </div> </aside> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <p>Firefox for Android offers a subset of the WebExtensions APIs available to the desktop version of Firefox. Some of these differences are due to the nature of the Android environment and therefore the features Firefox can implement, others are where Firefox for Android does not offer all the desktop features. This article explores these differences and how they affect your add-on development.</p> <p>A detailed list of the WebExtension APIs supported in Firefox for Android is provided on the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Browser_support_for_JavaScript_APIs">Browser support for JavaScript APIs</a> page and details of the supported <code>manifest.json</code> keys are provided on the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json">manifest.json section</a> page.</p> <div class="note"> <p>For information about extension development in Firefox for Android, please see <a href="/documentation/develop/developing-extensions-for-firefox-for-android/">this article</a>.</p> </div> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Content with Table of Contents --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="user-interface" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>User interface</h2> <p>Firefox for Android offers a streamlined version of the UI found in desktop Firefox, ensuring Firefox offers an enjoyable and engaging experience on mobile. Some differences relate to how the Android UI differs from the desktop UIs found in Linux, Mac OS, and Windows. For example, Android does not support a windowing environment, and devices do not usually include a physical keyboard from which keyboard shortcuts can be issued. Other differences relate to optimizing usability on smaller mobile device screens.</p> <h3>UI API and <code>manifest.json</code> key differences</h3> <p>As a result of the UI differences, extensions for Firefox for Android do not support the following APIs and <code>manifest.json</code> keys:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/chrome_url_overrides"><code>chrome_url_overrides</code></a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides"><code>chrome_settings_overrides</code></a> <code>manifest.json</code> keys, which means you cannot add custom home and new tab pages.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/commands"><code>commands</code></a> and the related <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/commands"><code>commands</code></a> <code>manifest.json</code> key, as Android tablets and smartphones do not usually have a physical keyboard from which ‘commands’ can be issued.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/omnibox"><code>omnibox</code></a> and the related <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/omnibox"><code>omnibox</code></a> <code>manifest.json</code> key, which means you cannot provide custom address bar suggestions.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/menus"><code>menus</code></a>, which means you cannot add options to context menus.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/sidebarAction"><code>sidebarAction</code></a> and the related <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/sidebar_action"><code>sidebar_action</code></a> <code>manifest.json</code> key, due to the limited screen real estate on Android devices sidebars, such as the browser history, are presented in full browser tabs. Where possible, you should move any sidebar content to tabs.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org//Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserAction"><code>browserAction</code></a> (Manifest V2), <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org//Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/action"><code>action</code></a> (Manifest V3), and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/pageAction"><code>pageAction</code></a> add their &quot;button&quot; to the Add-ons item in the Firefox for Android browser menu. Also, popup content opens as an overlay, covering the browser window until the user closes the overlay.</li> </ul> <h3>Other related API and <code>manifest.json</code> key differences</h3> <p>There are some other related features that are not supported, these are:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/bookmarks"><code>bookmarks</code></a>, which means you cannot manipulate the user’s bookmarks, although the user can do this themselves through the UI.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/history"><code>history</code></a>, which means you cannot search or manipulate the history of browsed pages.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/sessions"><code>sessions</code></a>, which means you cannot list and restore tabs that have been closed while the browser has been running.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/windows"><code>windows</code></a>, as there is only one Firefox on Android ‘window’, and the browser cannot open or otherwise manipulate additional browser windows.</li> </ul> <p>Developer tools for Firefox for Android are provided through remote debugging mechanisms <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/dev-options">over USB</a> or <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Tools/Remote_Debugging/Debugging_Firefox_for_Android_over_Wifi">Wi-Fi</a> that connect to the WebIDE on a desktop. Therefore, Firefox for Android does not provide any built-in developer tools and its extensions do not support the APIs to extend the developer tools:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/devtools.inspectedWindow"><code>devtools.inspectedWindow</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/devtools.network"><code>devtools.network</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/devtools.panels"><code>devtools.panels</code></a> and the related <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/devtools_page"><code>devtools_page</code></a> <code>manifest.json</code> key.</li> </ul> <h3>Effect on your add-on UI</h3> <h4>Reveal your add-on</h4> <p>You reveal your add-on as an option under the Add-ons item in the Firefox for Android browser menu. Depending on the manifest version used by your app, you add an option like this:</p> <ul> <li>for Manifest V2 with the <code>manifest.json</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/browser_action"><code>browser_action</code></a> key and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org//Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserAction"><code>browserAction</code></a> API.</li> <li>for Manifest V3 with the <code>manifest.json</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/action"><code>action</code></a> key and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org//Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/action"><code>action</code></a> API.</li> </ul> <p>Note that the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org//Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserAction"><code>browserAction</code></a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/action"><code>action</code></a> popup content opens as an overlay, covering the browser window until the user closes the overlay.</p> <h4>Work with tabs</h4> <p>You can also manipulate tabs on Firefox for Android. The <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/tabs"><code>tabs</code></a> API enables you to perform most of the actions you can on the desktop, the main exceptions are:</p> <ul> <li>zoom features, Firefox for Android has one zoom level only, which the user can override with a pinch gesture on the page.</li> <li>features related to selecting and moving tabs, again as these features are not supported on Android.</li> <li>the ability to detect a tab’s language or muted status.</li> </ul> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="execution-model" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Execution model</h2> <p>The <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle">process model on Android</a> kills idle processes to maintain device performance. Among the processes Android can kill are extension processes. To account for this behavior, extensions should be designed to recover after they have been killed. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Background_scripts">Event pages, or non-persistent background scripts</a>, are the best mechanism to support this. If your extension uses persistent background script, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Background_scripts#convert_to_non-persistent">learn how to convert them to event pages</a>.</p> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="native-application-interaction" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Native application interaction</h2> <p>You do not have the ability to interact with native applications as <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/runtime/connectNative"><code>runtime.connectNative()</code></a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/runtime/sendNativeMessage"><code>runtime.sendNativeMessage()</code></a> are not available.</p> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="permissions" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Permissions</h2> <p>Permissions to use certain WebExtension APIs must be requested in the <code>manifest.json</code> file. On the desktop version of Firefox users are warned when an extension requests a permission and are given the option to deny the add-on that permission. However, on Firefox for Android permissions are granted automatically and the user isn’t given the option to deny them. It is currently planned to resolve this issue in Firefox 57.</p> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="storage" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Storage</h2> <p>Desktop Firefox supports the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/storage/local">local</a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/storage/managed">managed</a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/storage/session">session</a>, and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/storage/sync">sync</a> storage areas.</p> <p>Firefox for Android supports local, session, and sync storage. However, data in sync storage is not synchronized with the user's Mozilla account from Firefox for Android. More details can be found in <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1625257">bug 1625257</a>.</p> <p>Firefox for Android doesn't support the managed storage area. All calls to <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/storage/StorageArea#methods">StorageArea</a> methods are rejected.</p> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <section class="module meta-data"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"><p><span class="meta-label tags">Tags:</span>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/add-ons/">add-ons</a>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/guide/">guide</a>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/mobile/">mobile</a>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/webextensions/">webextensions</a>&nbsp;</p><p><span class="meta-label contributors">Contributors:</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/caitmuenster/" title="View caitmuenster on Github">caitmuenster</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/ExE-Boss/" title="View ExE-Boss on Github">ExE-Boss</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/gokulakrishna/" title="View gokulakrishna on Github">gokulakrishna</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/hellosct1/" title="View hellosct1 on Github">hellosct1</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/ramkumar.kr94/" title="View ramkumar.kr94 on Github">ramkumar.kr94</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/andrewtruongmoz/" title="View andrewtruongmoz on Github">andrewtruongmoz</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rebloor/" title="View rebloor on Github">rebloor</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/wbamberg/" title="View wbamberg on Github">wbamberg</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/dotproto/" title="View dotproto on Github">dotproto</a>&nbsp;</p><p><span class="meta-label date">Last update:</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rebloor/" title="View rebloor on Github" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span class="p-author h-card" itemprop="name">rebloor</span></a>&nbsp;<time class="dt-published" datetime="2024-01-17T00:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">Jan 17, 2024 </time> </p></div> </article> </section> <section class="module up-next"> <article class="module-content grid-x 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