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(Click to learn more.)"><span class="icon icon-question-mark "></span></a></div></form></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="de" href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead" class="button submenu-item"><span>Deutsch</span><span title="Diese Übersetzung ist Teil eines Experiments."><span class="icon icon-experimental "></span></span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="fr" href="/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead" class="button submenu-item"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="ja" href="/ja/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead" class="button submenu-item"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="ko" href="/ko/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead" class="button submenu-item"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="zh-CN" href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead" class="button submenu-item"><span>中文 (简体)</span></a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="main-wrapper"><div class="sidebar-container"><aside id="sidebar-quicklinks" class="sidebar" data-macro="HTMLSidebar"><button type="button" class="button action backdrop" aria-label="Collapse sidebar"><span class="button-wrap"></span></button><nav aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"><header class="sidebar-actions"><section class="sidebar-filter-container"><div class="sidebar-filter "><label id="sidebar-filter-label" class="sidebar-filter-label" for="sidebar-filter-input"><span class="icon icon-filter"></span><span class="visually-hidden">Filter sidebar</span></label><input id="sidebar-filter-input" autoComplete="off" class="sidebar-filter-input-field false" type="text" placeholder="Filter" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-sidebar-filter-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear filter input</span></span></button></div></section></header><div class="sidebar-inner-nav"><div class="in-nav-toc"><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#try_it">Try it</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#attributes">Attributes</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#usage_notes">Usage notes</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#examples">Examples</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#technical_summary">Technical summary</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#specifications">Specifications</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#see_also">See also</a></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="sidebar-body"> <ol> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML">HTML</a></li> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML">Tutorials</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/HTML_basics">HTML basics</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Introduction to HTML</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML">Introduction to HTML overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Getting_started">Getting started with HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/The_head_metadata_in_HTML">What's in the head? Metadata in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/HTML_text_fundamentals">HTML text fundamentals</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Creating_hyperlinks">Creating hyperlinks</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Advanced_text_formatting">Advanced text formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Document_and_website_structure">Document and website structure</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Debugging_HTML">Debugging HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Marking_up_a_letter">Assessment: Marking up a letter</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Structuring_a_page_of_content">Assessment: Structuring a page of content</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Multimedia and embedding</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding">Multimedia and embedding overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Images_in_HTML">Images in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Video_and_audio_content">Video and audio content</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Other_embedding_technologies">From object to iframe — other embedding technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Adding_vector_graphics_to_the_Web">Adding vector graphics to the web</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images">Responsive images</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Mozilla_splash_page">Assessment: Mozilla splash page</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>HTML tables</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables">HTML tables overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Basics">HTML table basics</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Advanced">HTML table advanced features and accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Structuring_planet_data">Assessment: Structuring planet data</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference">References</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details open=""> <summary>HTML elements</summary> <ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a"><code><a></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/abbr"><code><abbr></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/acronym"><code><acronym></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/address"><code><address></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/area"><code><area></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/article"><code><article></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/aside"><code><aside></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/audio"><code><audio></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/b"><code><b></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/base"><code><base></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/bdi"><code><bdi></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/bdo"><code><bdo></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/big"><code><big></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote"><code><blockquote></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/body"><code><body></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/br"><code><br></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/button"><code><button></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/canvas"><code><canvas></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption"><code><caption></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/center"><code><center></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/cite"><code><cite></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/code"><code><code></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/col"><code><col></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/data"><code><data></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/datalist"><code><datalist></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dd"><code><dd></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/del"><code><del></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details"><code><details></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dfn"><code><dfn></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dialog"><code><dialog></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dir"><code><dir></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/div"><code><div></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dl"><code><dl></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dt"><code><dt></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/em"><code><em></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/embed"><code><embed></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/fencedframe"><code><fencedframe></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/fieldset"><code><fieldset></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/figcaption"><code><figcaption></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/figure"><code><figure></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/font"><code><font></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/footer"><code><footer></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form"><code><form></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/frame"><code><frame></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/frameset"><code><frameset></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/Heading_Elements"><code><h1></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/head"><code><head></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/header"><code><header></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/hgroup"><code><hgroup></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/hr"><code><hr></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/html"><code><html></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/i"><code><i></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/iframe"><code><iframe></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img"><code><img></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input"><code><input></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ins"><code><ins></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/kbd"><code><kbd></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/label"><code><label></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/legend"><code><legend></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/li"><code><li></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link"><code><link></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/main"><code><main></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/map"><code><map></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/mark"><code><mark></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/marquee"><code><marquee></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/menu"><code><menu></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta"><code><meta></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meter"><code><meter></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/nav"><code><nav></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/nobr"><code><nobr></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/noembed"><code><noembed></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/noframes"><code><noframes></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/noscript"><code><noscript></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/object"><code><object></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ol"><code><ol></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/optgroup"><code><optgroup></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/option"><code><option></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/output"><code><output></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/p"><code><p></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/param"><code><param></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/picture"><code><picture></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/plaintext"><code><plaintext></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/portal"><code><portal></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/pre"><code><pre></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/progress"><code><progress></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q"><code><q></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rb"><code><rb></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rp"><code><rp></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rt"><code><rt></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rtc"><code><rtc></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ruby"><code><ruby></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/s"><code><s></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/samp"><code><samp></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script"><code><script></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/search"><code><search></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/section"><code><section></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/select"><code><select></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/slot"><code><slot></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/small"><code><small></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/source"><code><source></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/span"><code><span></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strike"><code><strike></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strong"><code><strong></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/style"><code><style></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sub"><code><sub></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/summary"><code><summary></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sup"><code><sup></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table"><code><table></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td"><code><td></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/template"><code><template></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/textarea"><code><textarea></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a></li><li><em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead" aria-current="page"><code><thead></code></a></em></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time"><code><time></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/title"><code><title></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/track"><code><track></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tt"><code><tt></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/u"><code><u></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ul"><code><ul></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/var"><code><var></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/video"><code><video></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/wbr"><code><wbr></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/xmp"><code><xmp></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Global attributes</summary> <ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/accesskey"><code>accesskey</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/anchor"><code>anchor</code></a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocapitalize"><code>autocapitalize</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocorrect"><code>autocorrect</code></a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autofocus"><code>autofocus</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/class"><code>class</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contenteditable"><code>contenteditable</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/data-*"><code>data-*</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/dir"><code>dir</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/draggable"><code>draggable</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/enterkeyhint"><code>enterkeyhint</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/exportparts"><code>exportparts</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/hidden"><code>hidden</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id"><code>id</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/inert"><code>inert</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/inputmode"><code>inputmode</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/is"><code>is</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemid"><code>itemid</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemprop"><code>itemprop</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemref"><code>itemref</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemscope"><code>itemscope</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemtype"><code>itemtype</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/lang"><code>lang</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/nonce"><code>nonce</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/part"><code>part</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/popover"><code>popover</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/slot"><code>slot</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/spellcheck"><code>spellcheck</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/style"><code>style</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/tabindex"><code>tabindex</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/title"><code>title</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/translate"><code>translate</code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/virtualkeyboardpolicy"><code>virtualkeyboardpolicy</code></a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/writingsuggestions"><code>writingsuggestions</code></a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Attributes</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/accept">accept</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/autocomplete">autocomplete</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/capture">capture</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/crossorigin">crossorigin</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/dirname">dirname</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/disabled">disabled</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/elementtiming">elementtiming</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/for">for</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/max">max</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/maxlength">maxlength</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/min">min</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/minlength">minlength</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/multiple">multiple</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern">pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/placeholder">placeholder</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/readonly">readonly</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel">rel</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/required">required</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/size">size</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step">step</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><code><input></code> types</summary> <ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/button"><code><input type="button"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox"><code><input type="checkbox"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/color"><code><input type="color"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/date"><code><input type="date"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/datetime-local"><code><input type="datetime-local"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/email"><code><input type="email"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/file"><code><input type="file"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/hidden"><code><input type="hidden"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/image"><code><input type="image"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/month"><code><input type="month"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/number"><code><input type="number"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/password"><code><input type="password"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/radio"><code><input type="radio"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/range"><code><input type="range"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/reset"><code><input type="reset"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/search"><code><input type="search"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/submit"><code><input type="submit"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/tel"><code><input type="tel"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/text"><code><input type="text"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/time"><code><input type="time"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/url"><code><input type="url"></code></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/week"><code><input type="week"></code></a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="section no-link">Guides</li> <li> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories">Content categories</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content">Block-level elements</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Inline-level_content">Inline elements</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Quirks_Mode_and_Standards_Mode">Quirks Mode and Standards Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Date_and_time_formats">Date and time formats used in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Constraint_validation">Constraint validation</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Microdata">Microdata</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/microformats">Microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag">Viewport meta tag</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image">Allowing cross-origin use of images and canvas</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#try_it">Try it</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#attributes">Attributes</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#usage_notes">Usage notes</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#examples">Examples</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#technical_summary">Technical summary</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#specifications">Specifications</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#see_also">See also</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="en-US"><header><h1><thead>: The Table Head element</h1><details class="baseline-indicator high"><summary><span class="indicator" role="img" aria-label="Baseline Check"></span><h2>Baseline <span class="not-bold">Widely available</span></h2><div class="browsers"><span class="engine" title="Supported in Chrome and Edge"><span class="browser chrome supported" role="img" aria-label="Chrome check"></span><span class="browser edge supported" role="img" aria-label="Edge check"></span></span><span class="engine" title="Supported in Firefox"><span class="browser firefox supported" role="img" aria-label="Firefox check"></span></span><span class="engine" title="Supported in Safari"><span class="browser safari supported" role="img" aria-label="Safari check"></span></span></div><span class="icon icon-chevron "></span></summary><div class="extra"><p>This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.</p><ul><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility" data-glean="baseline_link_learn_more" target="_blank" class="learn-more">Learn more</a></li><li><a href="#browser_compatibility" data-glean="baseline_link_bcd_table">See full compatibility</a></li><li><a href="https://survey.alchemer.com/s3/7634825/MDN-baseline-feedback?page=%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FHTML%2FElement%2Fthead&level=high" data-glean="baseline_link_feedback" class="feedback-link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Report feedback</a></li></ul></div></details></header><div class="section-content"><p>The <strong><code><thead></code></strong> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML">HTML</a> element encapsulates a set of table rows (<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a> elements), indicating that they comprise the head of a table with information about the table's columns. This is usually in the form of column headers (<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a> elements).</p></div><section aria-labelledby="try_it"><h2 id="try_it"><a href="#try_it">Try it</a></h2><div class="section-content"><iframe class="interactive is-tabbed-taller-height" height="200" src="https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/tabbed/thead.html" title="MDN Web Docs Interactive Example" allow="clipboard-write" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></section><section aria-labelledby="attributes"><h2 id="attributes"><a href="#attributes">Attributes</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>This element includes the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">global attributes</a>.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="deprecated_attributes"><h3 id="deprecated_attributes"><a href="#deprecated_attributes">Deprecated attributes</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>The following attributes are deprecated and should not be used. They are documented below for reference when updating existing code and for historical interest only.</p> <dl> <dt id="align"><a href="#align"><code>align</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Specifies the horizontal alignment of each head cell. The possible <a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Enumerated">enumerated</a> values are <code>left</code>, <code>center</code>, <code>right</code>, <code>justify</code>, and <code>char</code>. When supported, the <code>char</code> value aligns the textual content on the character defined in the <a href="#char"><code>char</code></a> attribute and the offset defined by the <a href="#charoff"><code>charoff</code></a> attribute. Use the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align"><code>text-align</code></a> CSS property instead, as this attribute is deprecated.</p> </dd> <dt id="bgcolor"><a href="#bgcolor"><code>bgcolor</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Defines the background color of each head cell. The value is an HTML color; either a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hex-color">6-digit hexadecimal RGB code</a>, prefixed by a <code>#</code>, or a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color">color keyword</a>. Other CSS <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value"><code><color></code></a> values are not supported. Use the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color"><code>background-color</code></a> CSS property instead, as this attribute is deprecated.</p> </dd> <dt id="char"><a href="#char"><code>char</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Does nothing. It was originally intended to specify the alignment of the content to a character of each head cell. If <a href="#align"><code>align</code></a> is not set to <code>char</code>, this attribute is ignored.</p> </dd> <dt id="charoff"><a href="#charoff"><code>charoff</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Does nothing. It was originally intended to specify the number of characters to offset the head cell content from the alignment character specified by the <a href="#char"><code>char</code></a> attribute.</p> </dd> <dt id="valign"><a href="#valign"><code>valign</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Specifies the vertical alignment of each head cell. The possible <a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Enumerated">enumerated</a> values are <code>baseline</code>, <code>bottom</code>, <code>middle</code>, and <code>top</code>. Use the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align"><code>vertical-align</code></a> CSS property instead, as this attribute is deprecated.</p> </dd> </dl></div></section><section aria-labelledby="usage_notes"><h2 id="usage_notes"><a href="#usage_notes">Usage notes</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li>The <code><thead></code> is placed after any <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption"><code><caption></code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a> elements, but before any <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a>, and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a> elements.</li> <li>Along with its related <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a> elements, the <code><thead></code> element provides useful <a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Semantics">semantic</a> information and can be used when rendering for either screen or print. Specifying such table content groups also provides valuable contextual information for assistive technologies, including screen readers and search engines.</li> <li>When printing a document, in the case of a multipage table, the table head usually specifies information that remains the same on each page.</li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="examples"><h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>See <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table"><code><table></code></a> for a complete table example introducing common standards and best practices.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="basic_head_structure"><h3 id="basic_head_structure"><a href="#basic_head_structure">Basic head structure</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>This example demonstrates a table divided into a head section with column headers and a body section with the table's main data.</p> <h4 id="html">HTML</h4> <p>The <code><thead></code> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a> elements are used to structure the table rows into <a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Semantics">semantic</a> sections. The <code><thead></code> element represents the head section of the table, which contains a row (<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a>) of column headers cells (<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a>).</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Student ID</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Major</th> <th>Credits</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>3741255</td> <td>Jones, Martha</td> <td>Computer Science</td> <td>240</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3971244</td> <td>Nim, Victor</td> <td>Russian Literature</td> <td>220</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4100332</td> <td>Petrov, Alexandra</td> <td>Astrophysics</td> <td>260</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="css">CSS</h4> <p>Some basic CSS is used to style and highlight the table head so that the headings of the columns stand out from the data in the table body.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>thead { border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(160 160 160); text-align: center; background-color: #2c5e77; color: #fff; } tbody { background-color: #e4f0f5; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>table { border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px solid rgb(140 140 140); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8rem; letter-spacing: 1px; } th, td { border: 1px solid rgb(160 160 160); padding: 8px 10px; } tbody > tr > td:last-of-type { text-align: center; } </code></pre></div> <h4 id="result">Result</h4><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Basic head structure sample" id="frame_basic_head_structure" width="650" height="140" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead" data-live-id="basic_head_structure" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="multiple_head_rows"><h3 id="multiple_head_rows"><a href="#multiple_head_rows">Multiple head rows</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>This example demonstrates a table head section with two rows.</p> <h4 id="html_2">HTML</h4> <p>We extend the markup the table from the <a href="#basic_head_structure">basic example</a> in this example by including two table rows (<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a>) within the <code><thead></code> element creating a multi-row table head. We included an additional column, splitting the student names into first and last names.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><table> <thead> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Student ID</th> <th colspan="2">Student</th> <th rowspan="2">Major</th> <th rowspan="2">Credits</th> </tr> <tr> <th>First name</th> <th>Last name</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>3741255</td> <td>Martha</td> <td>Jones</td> <td>Computer Science</td> <td>240</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3971244</td> <td>Victor</td> <td>Nim</td> <td>Russian Literature</td> <td>220</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4100332</td> <td>Alexandra</td> <td>Petrov</td> <td>Astrophysics</td> <td>260</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="cell_spanning">Cell spanning</h4> <p>In order to associate and line up the header cells with the correct columns and rows, the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th#colspan"><code>colspan</code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th#rowspan"><code>rowspan</code></a> attributes are used on the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a> elements. The values set in these attributes specify how many cells each header cell (<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a>) spans. Due to the way these attributes are set, the two second-row header cells are lined up with the columns they head. These each span one row and one column as the default values for the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th#colspan"><code>colspan</code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th#rowspan"><code>rowspan</code></a> attributes are both <code>1</code>.</p> <p>The column and row spanning demonstrated by this example are illustrated in the following figure:</p> <p> <img src="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead/column-row-span.png" alt="Illustration demonstrating column and row spanning of table cells: cells 1, 3, and 4 spanning one column and two rows each; cell 2 spanning two columns and one row; cells 5 and 6 span a single row and column each, fitting into the available cells that are the second and third columns in the second row" width="682" height="268" loading="lazy"> </p> <h4 id="css_2">CSS</h4> <p>The CSS is unchanged from the <a href="#basic_head_structure">previous example</a>.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>thead { border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(160 160 160); background-color: #2c5e77; color: #fff; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px solid rgb(140 140 140); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8rem; letter-spacing: 1px; } tbody { background-color: #e4f0f5; } th, td { border: 1px solid rgb(160 160 160); padding: 8px 10px; } tbody > tr > td:last-of-type { text-align: center; } </code></pre></div> <h4 id="result_2">Result</h4><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Multiple head rows sample" id="frame_multiple_head_rows" width="650" height="180" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead" data-live-id="multiple_head_rows" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="technical_summary"><h2 id="technical_summary"><a href="#technical_summary">Technical summary</a></h2><div class="section-content"><figure class="table-container"><table class="properties"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories">Content categories</a></th> <td>None.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Permitted content</th> <td>Zero or more <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a> elements.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tag omission</th> <td> The start tag is mandatory. The end tag may be omitted if the <code><thead></code> element is immediately followed by a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a> element. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Permitted parents</th> <td> A <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table"><code><table></code></a> element. The <code><thead></code> must appear after any <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption"><code><caption></code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a> elements, even implicitly defined, but before any <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a>, and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a> elements. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Implicit ARIA role</th> <td><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/rowgroup_role">rowgroup</a></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Permitted ARIA roles</th> <td>Any</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">DOM interface</th> <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLTableSectionElement"><code>HTMLTableSectionElement</code></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></figure></div></section><h2 id="specifications"><a href="#specifications">Specifications</a></h2><table class="standard-table"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Specification</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/tables.html#the-thead-element">HTML Standard <br/><small># the-thead-element</small></a></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="browser_compatibility"><a href="#browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</a></h2><p>BCD tables only load in the browser<noscript> with JavaScript enabled. Enable JavaScript to view data.</noscript></p><section aria-labelledby="see_also"><h2 id="see_also"><a href="#see_also">See also</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables">Learn: HTML tables</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption"><code><caption></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/col"><code><col></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table"><code><table></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td"><code><td></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a>: Other table-related elements</li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color"><code>background-color</code></a>: CSS property to set the background color of each head cell</li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border"><code>border</code></a>: CSS property to control borders of head cells</li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align"><code>text-align</code></a>: CSS property to horizontally align each head cell content</li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align"><code>vertical-align</code></a>: CSS property to vertically align each head cell content</li> </ul></div></section></article><aside class="article-footer"><div class="article-footer-inner"><div class="svg-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="162" height="162" viewBox="0 0 162 162" fill="none" role="none"><mask id="b" fill="#fff"><path d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 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Content available under <a href="/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p></div></div></footer></div><script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead","doc":{"isMarkdown":true,"isTranslated":false,"isActive":true,"flaws":{},"title":"<thead>: The Table Head element","mdn_url":"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead","locale":"en-US","native":"English (US)","browserCompat":["html.elements.thead"],"baseline":{"baseline":"high","baseline_high_date":"2018-01-29","baseline_low_date":"2015-07-29","support":{"chrome":"1","chrome_android":"18","edge":"12","firefox":"1","firefox_android":"4","safari":"1","safari_ios":"1"}},"sidebarHTML":"\n <ol>\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML\">HTML</a></li>\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML\">Tutorials</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/HTML_basics\">HTML basics</a></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Introduction to HTML</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML\">Introduction to HTML overview</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Getting_started\">Getting started with HTML</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/The_head_metadata_in_HTML\">What's in the head? Metadata in HTML</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/HTML_text_fundamentals\">HTML text fundamentals</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Creating_hyperlinks\">Creating hyperlinks</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Advanced_text_formatting\">Advanced text formatting</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Document_and_website_structure\">Document and website structure</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Debugging_HTML\">Debugging HTML</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Marking_up_a_letter\">Assessment: Marking up a letter</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Structuring_a_page_of_content\">Assessment: Structuring a page of content</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Multimedia and embedding</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding\">Multimedia and embedding overview</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Images_in_HTML\">Images in HTML</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Video_and_audio_content\">Video and audio content</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Other_embedding_technologies\">From object to iframe — other embedding technologies</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Adding_vector_graphics_to_the_Web\">Adding vector graphics to the web</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images\">Responsive images</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Mozilla_splash_page\">Assessment: Mozilla splash page</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>HTML tables</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables\">HTML tables overview</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Basics\">HTML table basics</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Advanced\">HTML table advanced features and accessibility</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Structuring_planet_data\">Assessment: Structuring planet data</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference\">References</a></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details open=\"\">\n <summary>HTML elements</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a\"><code><a></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/abbr\"><code><abbr></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/acronym\"><code><acronym></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/address\"><code><address></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/area\"><code><area></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/article\"><code><article></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/aside\"><code><aside></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/audio\"><code><audio></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/b\"><code><b></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/base\"><code><base></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/bdi\"><code><bdi></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/bdo\"><code><bdo></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/big\"><code><big></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote\"><code><blockquote></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/body\"><code><body></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/br\"><code><br></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/button\"><code><button></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/canvas\"><code><canvas></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption\"><code><caption></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/center\"><code><center></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/cite\"><code><cite></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/code\"><code><code></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/col\"><code><col></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/data\"><code><data></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/datalist\"><code><datalist></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dd\"><code><dd></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/del\"><code><del></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details\"><code><details></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dfn\"><code><dfn></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dialog\"><code><dialog></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dir\"><code><dir></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/div\"><code><div></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dl\"><code><dl></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dt\"><code><dt></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/em\"><code><em></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/embed\"><code><embed></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/fencedframe\"><code><fencedframe></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/fieldset\"><code><fieldset></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/figcaption\"><code><figcaption></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/figure\"><code><figure></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/font\"><code><font></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/footer\"><code><footer></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form\"><code><form></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/frame\"><code><frame></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/frameset\"><code><frameset></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/Heading_Elements\"><code><h1></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/head\"><code><head></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/header\"><code><header></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/hgroup\"><code><hgroup></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/hr\"><code><hr></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/html\"><code><html></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/i\"><code><i></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/iframe\"><code><iframe></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img\"><code><img></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input\"><code><input></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ins\"><code><ins></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/kbd\"><code><kbd></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/label\"><code><label></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/legend\"><code><legend></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/li\"><code><li></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link\"><code><link></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/main\"><code><main></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/map\"><code><map></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/mark\"><code><mark></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/marquee\"><code><marquee></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/menu\"><code><menu></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta\"><code><meta></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meter\"><code><meter></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/nav\"><code><nav></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/nobr\"><code><nobr></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/noembed\"><code><noembed></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/noframes\"><code><noframes></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/noscript\"><code><noscript></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/object\"><code><object></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ol\"><code><ol></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/optgroup\"><code><optgroup></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/option\"><code><option></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/output\"><code><output></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/p\"><code><p></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/param\"><code><param></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/picture\"><code><picture></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/plaintext\"><code><plaintext></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/portal\"><code><portal></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/pre\"><code><pre></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/progress\"><code><progress></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q\"><code><q></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rb\"><code><rb></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rp\"><code><rp></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rt\"><code><rt></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rtc\"><code><rtc></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ruby\"><code><ruby></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/s\"><code><s></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/samp\"><code><samp></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script\"><code><script></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/search\"><code><search></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/section\"><code><section></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/select\"><code><select></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/slot\"><code><slot></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/small\"><code><small></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/source\"><code><source></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/span\"><code><span></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strike\"><code><strike></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strong\"><code><strong></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/style\"><code><style></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sub\"><code><sub></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/summary\"><code><summary></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sup\"><code><sup></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table\"><code><table></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td\"><code><td></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/template\"><code><template></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/textarea\"><code><textarea></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a></li><li><em><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead\" aria-current=\"page\"><code><thead></code></a></em></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time\"><code><time></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/title\"><code><title></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/track\"><code><track></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tt\"><code><tt></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/u\"><code><u></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ul\"><code><ul></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/var\"><code><var></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/video\"><code><video></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/wbr\"><code><wbr></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/xmp\"><code><xmp></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Global attributes</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/accesskey\"><code>accesskey</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/anchor\"><code>anchor</code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocapitalize\"><code>autocapitalize</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocorrect\"><code>autocorrect</code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autofocus\"><code>autofocus</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/class\"><code>class</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contenteditable\"><code>contenteditable</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/data-*\"><code>data-*</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/dir\"><code>dir</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/draggable\"><code>draggable</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/enterkeyhint\"><code>enterkeyhint</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/exportparts\"><code>exportparts</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/hidden\"><code>hidden</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id\"><code>id</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/inert\"><code>inert</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/inputmode\"><code>inputmode</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/is\"><code>is</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemid\"><code>itemid</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemprop\"><code>itemprop</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemref\"><code>itemref</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemscope\"><code>itemscope</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemtype\"><code>itemtype</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/lang\"><code>lang</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/nonce\"><code>nonce</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/part\"><code>part</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/popover\"><code>popover</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/slot\"><code>slot</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/spellcheck\"><code>spellcheck</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/style\"><code>style</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/tabindex\"><code>tabindex</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/title\"><code>title</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/translate\"><code>translate</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/virtualkeyboardpolicy\"><code>virtualkeyboardpolicy</code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/writingsuggestions\"><code>writingsuggestions</code></a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Attributes</summary>\n <ol>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/accept\">accept</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/autocomplete\">autocomplete</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/capture\">capture</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/crossorigin\">crossorigin</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/dirname\">dirname</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/disabled\">disabled</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/elementtiming\">elementtiming</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/for\">for</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/max\">max</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/maxlength\">maxlength</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/min\">min</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/minlength\">minlength</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/multiple\">multiple</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern\">pattern</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/placeholder\">placeholder</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/readonly\">readonly</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel\">rel</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/required\">required</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/size\">size</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step\">step</a></li>\n \n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary><code><input></code> types</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/button\"><code><input type=\"button\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox\"><code><input type=\"checkbox\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/color\"><code><input type=\"color\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/date\"><code><input type=\"date\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/datetime-local\"><code><input type=\"datetime-local\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/email\"><code><input type=\"email\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/file\"><code><input type=\"file\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/hidden\"><code><input type=\"hidden\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/image\"><code><input type=\"image\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/month\"><code><input type=\"month\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/number\"><code><input type=\"number\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/password\"><code><input type=\"password\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/radio\"><code><input type=\"radio\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/range\"><code><input type=\"range\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/reset\"><code><input type=\"reset\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/search\"><code><input type=\"search\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/submit\"><code><input type=\"submit\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/tel\"><code><input type=\"tel\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/text\"><code><input type=\"text\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/time\"><code><input type=\"time\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/url\"><code><input type=\"url\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/week\"><code><input type=\"week\"></code></a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"section no-link\">Guides</li>\n <li>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories\">Content categories</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content\">Block-level elements</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Inline-level_content\">Inline elements</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Quirks_Mode_and_Standards_Mode\">Quirks Mode and Standards Mode</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Date_and_time_formats\">Date and time formats used in HTML</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Constraint_validation\">Constraint validation</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Microdata\">Microdata</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/microformats\">Microformats</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag\">Viewport meta tag</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image\">Allowing cross-origin use of images and canvas</a></li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n </ol>\n","sidebarMacro":"HTMLSidebar","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>The <strong><code><thead></code></strong> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML\">HTML</a> element encapsulates a set of table rows (<a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a> elements), indicating that they comprise the head of a table with information about the table's columns. This is usually in the form of column headers (<a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a> elements).</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"try_it","title":"Try it","isH3":false,"content":"<iframe class=\"interactive is-tabbed-taller-height\" height=\"200\" src=\"https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/tabbed/thead.html\" title=\"MDN Web Docs Interactive Example\" allow=\"clipboard-write\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"attributes","title":"Attributes","isH3":false,"content":"<p>This element includes the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes\">global attributes</a>.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"deprecated_attributes","title":"Deprecated attributes","isH3":true,"content":"<p>The following attributes are deprecated and should not be used. They are documented below for reference when updating existing code and for historical interest only.</p>\n<dl>\n <dt id=\"align\"><a href=\"#align\"><code>align</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Specifies the horizontal alignment of each head cell. The possible <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Enumerated\">enumerated</a> values are <code>left</code>, <code>center</code>, <code>right</code>, <code>justify</code>, and <code>char</code>. When supported, the <code>char</code> value aligns the textual content on the character defined in the <a href=\"#char\"><code>char</code></a> attribute and the offset defined by the <a href=\"#charoff\"><code>charoff</code></a> attribute. Use the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align\"><code>text-align</code></a> CSS property instead, as this attribute is deprecated.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"bgcolor\"><a href=\"#bgcolor\"><code>bgcolor</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Defines the background color of each head cell. The value is an HTML color; either a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hex-color\">6-digit hexadecimal RGB code</a>, prefixed by a <code>#</code>, or a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color\">color keyword</a>. Other CSS <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value\"><code><color></code></a> values are not supported. Use the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color\"><code>background-color</code></a> CSS property instead, as this attribute is deprecated.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"char\"><a href=\"#char\"><code>char</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Does nothing. It was originally intended to specify the alignment of the content to a character of each head cell. If <a href=\"#align\"><code>align</code></a> is not set to <code>char</code>, this attribute is ignored.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"charoff\"><a href=\"#charoff\"><code>charoff</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Does nothing. It was originally intended to specify the number of characters to offset the head cell content from the alignment character specified by the <a href=\"#char\"><code>char</code></a> attribute.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"valign\"><a href=\"#valign\"><code>valign</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Specifies the vertical alignment of each head cell. The possible <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Enumerated\">enumerated</a> values are <code>baseline</code>, <code>bottom</code>, <code>middle</code>, and <code>top</code>. Use the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align\"><code>vertical-align</code></a> CSS property instead, as this attribute is deprecated.</p>\n </dd>\n</dl>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"usage_notes","title":"Usage notes","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>The <code><thead></code> is placed after any <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption\"><code><caption></code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a> elements, but before any <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a>, and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a> elements.</li>\n <li>Along with its related <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a> elements, the <code><thead></code> element provides useful <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Semantics\">semantic</a> information and can be used when rendering for either screen or print. Specifying such table content groups also provides valuable contextual information for assistive technologies, including screen readers and search engines.</li>\n <li>When printing a document, in the case of a multipage table, the table head usually specifies information that remains the same on each page.</li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"examples","title":"Examples","isH3":false,"content":"<p>See <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table\"><code><table></code></a> for a complete table example introducing common standards and best practices.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"basic_head_structure","title":"Basic head structure","isH3":true,"content":"<p>This example demonstrates a table divided into a head section with column headers and a body section with the table's main data.</p>\n<h4 id=\"html\">HTML</h4>\n<p>The <code><thead></code> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a> elements are used to structure the table rows into <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Semantics\">semantic</a> sections. The <code><thead></code> element represents the head section of the table, which contains a row (<a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a>) of column headers cells (<a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a>).</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Student ID</th>\n <th>Name</th>\n <th>Major</th>\n <th>Credits</th>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>3741255</td>\n <td>Jones, Martha</td>\n <td>Computer Science</td>\n <td>240</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>3971244</td>\n <td>Nim, Victor</td>\n <td>Russian Literature</td>\n <td>220</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>4100332</td>\n <td>Petrov, Alexandra</td>\n <td>Astrophysics</td>\n <td>260</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table>\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"css\">CSS</h4>\n<p>Some basic CSS is used to style and highlight the table head so that the headings of the columns stand out from the data in the table body.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>thead {\n border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(160 160 160);\n text-align: center;\n background-color: #2c5e77;\n color: #fff;\n}\n\ntbody {\n background-color: #e4f0f5;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>table {\n border-collapse: collapse;\n border: 2px solid rgb(140 140 140);\n font-family: sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n}\n\nth,\ntd {\n border: 1px solid rgb(160 160 160);\n padding: 8px 10px;\n}\n\ntbody > tr > td:last-of-type {\n text-align: center;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"result\">Result</h4><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Basic head structure sample\" id=\"frame_basic_head_structure\" width=\"650\" height=\"140\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead\" data-live-id=\"basic_head_structure\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"multiple_head_rows","title":"Multiple head rows","isH3":true,"content":"<p>This example demonstrates a table head section with two rows.</p>\n<h4 id=\"html_2\">HTML</h4>\n<p>We extend the markup the table from the <a href=\"#basic_head_structure\">basic example</a> in this example by including two table rows (<a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a>) within the <code><thead></code> element creating a multi-row table head. We included an additional column, splitting the student names into first and last names.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th rowspan=\"2\">Student ID</th>\n <th colspan=\"2\">Student</th>\n <th rowspan=\"2\">Major</th>\n <th rowspan=\"2\">Credits</th>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>First name</th>\n <th>Last name</th>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>3741255</td>\n <td>Martha</td>\n <td>Jones</td>\n <td>Computer Science</td>\n <td>240</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>3971244</td>\n <td>Victor</td>\n <td>Nim</td>\n <td>Russian Literature</td>\n <td>220</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>4100332</td>\n <td>Alexandra</td>\n <td>Petrov</td>\n <td>Astrophysics</td>\n <td>260</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table>\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"cell_spanning\">Cell spanning</h4>\n<p>In order to associate and line up the header cells with the correct columns and rows, the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th#colspan\"><code>colspan</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th#rowspan\"><code>rowspan</code></a> attributes are used on the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a> elements. The values set in these attributes specify how many cells each header cell (<a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a>) spans. Due to the way these attributes are set, the two second-row header cells are lined up with the columns they head. These each span one row and one column as the default values for the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th#colspan\"><code>colspan</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th#rowspan\"><code>rowspan</code></a> attributes are both <code>1</code>.</p>\n<p>The column and row spanning demonstrated by this example are illustrated in the following figure:</p>\n<p>\n <img src=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead/column-row-span.png\" alt=\"Illustration demonstrating column and row spanning of table cells: cells 1, 3, and 4 spanning one column and two rows each; cell 2 spanning two columns and one row; cells 5 and 6 span a single row and column each, fitting into the available cells that are the second and third columns in the second row\" width=\"682\" height=\"268\" loading=\"lazy\">\n</p>\n<h4 id=\"css_2\">CSS</h4>\n<p>The CSS is unchanged from the <a href=\"#basic_head_structure\">previous example</a>.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>thead {\n border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(160 160 160);\n background-color: #2c5e77;\n color: #fff;\n}\n\ntable {\n border-collapse: collapse;\n border: 2px solid rgb(140 140 140);\n font-family: sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n}\n\ntbody {\n background-color: #e4f0f5;\n}\n\nth,\ntd {\n border: 1px solid rgb(160 160 160);\n padding: 8px 10px;\n}\n\ntbody > tr > td:last-of-type {\n text-align: center;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"result_2\">Result</h4><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Multiple head rows sample\" id=\"frame_multiple_head_rows\" width=\"650\" height=\"180\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead\" data-live-id=\"multiple_head_rows\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"technical_summary","title":"Technical summary","isH3":false,"content":"<figure class=\"table-container\"><table class=\"properties\">\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories\">Content categories</a></th>\n <td>None.</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Permitted content</th>\n <td>Zero or more <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a> elements.</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Tag omission</th>\n <td>\n The start tag is mandatory. The end tag may be omitted if the\n <code><thead></code> element is immediately followed by a\n <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a> or <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a>\n element.\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Permitted parents</th>\n <td>\n A <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table\"><code><table></code></a> element. The\n <code><thead></code> must appear after any\n <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption\"><code><caption></code></a> and\n <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a> elements, even implicitly defined,\n but before any <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a>,\n <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a>, and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a>\n elements.\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Implicit ARIA role</th>\n <td><code><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/rowgroup_role\">rowgroup</a></code></td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Permitted ARIA roles</th>\n <td>Any</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">DOM interface</th>\n <td><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLTableSectionElement\"><code>HTMLTableSectionElement</code></a></td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table></figure>"}},{"type":"specifications","value":{"title":"Specifications","id":"specifications","isH3":false,"specifications":[{"bcdSpecificationURL":"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/tables.html#the-thead-element","title":"HTML Standard"}],"query":"html.elements.thead"}},{"type":"browser_compatibility","value":{"title":"Browser compatibility","id":"browser_compatibility","isH3":false,"query":"html.elements.thead"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"see_also","title":"See also","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables\">Learn: HTML tables</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption\"><code><caption></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/col\"><code><col></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table\"><code><table></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td\"><code><td></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a>: Other table-related elements</li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color\"><code>background-color</code></a>: CSS property to set the background color of each head cell</li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border\"><code>border</code></a>: CSS property to control borders of head cells</li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align\"><code>text-align</code></a>: CSS property to horizontally align each head cell content</li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align\"><code>vertical-align</code></a>: CSS property to vertically align each head cell content</li>\n</ul>"}}],"toc":[{"text":"Try it","id":"try_it"},{"text":"Attributes","id":"attributes"},{"text":"Usage notes","id":"usage_notes"},{"text":"Examples","id":"examples"},{"text":"Technical summary","id":"technical_summary"},{"text":"Specifications","id":"specifications"},{"text":"Browser compatibility","id":"browser_compatibility"},{"text":"See also","id":"see_also"}],"summary":"The <thead> HTML element encapsulates a set of table rows (<tr> elements), indicating that they comprise the head of a table with information about the table's columns. This is usually in the form of column headers (<th> elements).","popularity":0.002,"modified":"2024-09-25T13:57:00.000Z","other_translations":[{"locale":"de","title":"<thead>: Das Table Head Element","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"fr","title":"<thead>","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"<thead>: 表ヘッダー要素","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"<thead>: 표 머릿글 요소","native":"한국어"},{"locale":"zh-CN","title":"<thead>","native":"中文 (简体)"}],"pageType":"html-element","source":{"folder":"en-us/web/html/element/thead","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/web/html/element/thead/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/commit/5bd9fe2b25c6eee2a14d0406ce7116998fa48c13","filename":"index.md"},"short_title":"<thead>","parents":[{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web","title":"References"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML","title":"HTML"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element","title":"Elements"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead","title":"<thead>"}],"pageTitle":"<thead>: The Table Head element - HTML: HyperText Markup Language | MDN","noIndexing":false}}</script></body></html>