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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개발과_역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개발과_역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개발과 역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개발과_역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-빈도_및_국가별_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#빈도_및_국가별_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>빈도 및 국가별 종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-빈도_및_국가별_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">팅크처</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 37개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalt_(her%C3%A0ldica)" title="Esmalt (heràldica) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esmalt (heràldica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktura_(heraldika)" title="Tinktura (heraldika) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tinktura (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktur" title="Tinktur – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tinktur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingierung" title="Tingierung – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tingierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Βάμμα (εραλδική) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάμμα (εραλδική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tincture (heraldry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldikaj_koloroj" title="Heraldikaj koloroj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heraldikaj koloroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalte_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Esmalte (heráldica) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmalte (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldiline_v%C3%A4rv" title="Heraldiline värv – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heraldiline värv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF_(%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="رنگ (نشان‌شناسی) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنگ (نشان‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktuuri" title="Tinktuuri – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tinktuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Couleur (héraldique) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Couleur (héraldique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktuer_(heraldyk)" title="Tinktuer (heraldyk) – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tinktuer (heraldyk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalte_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Esmalte (heráldica) – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esmalte (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktura_(heraldika)" title="Tinktura (heraldika) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tinktura (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Borítás – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Borítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulasan_(heraldik)" title="Pulasan (heraldik) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulasan (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalto_(araldica)" title="Smalto (araldica) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smalto (araldica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="ティンクチャー (紋章学) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティンクチャー (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тинктура (геральдика) – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тинктура (геральдика)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinctura_heraldica" title="Tinctura heraldica – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tinctura heraldica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faarf_(Heraldik)" title="Faarf (Heraldik) – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Faarf (Heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalt_(araldega)" title="Smalt (araldega) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Smalt (araldega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spalvos_(heraldika)" title="Spalvos (heraldika) – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spalvos (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldische_kleur" title="Heraldische kleur – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Heraldische kleur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldische_kleur" title="Heraldische kleur – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heraldische kleur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinkturer" title="Tinkturer – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tinkturer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynktura_(heraldyka)" title="Tynktura (heraldyka) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tynktura (heraldyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalte_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Esmalte (heráldica) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esmalte (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тинктуры – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тинктуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zna%C4%8Denje_boja_u_heraldici" title="Značenje boja u heraldici – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Značenje boja u heraldici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5,_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Боје, метали и крзна у хералдици – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боје, метали и крзна у хералдици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktur_(heraldik)" title="Tinktur (heraldik) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tinktur (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ผิวตรา (มุทราศาสตร์) – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผิวตรา (มุทราศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тинктури – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тинктури" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%B8)" title="顏色 (紋章學) – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="顏色 (紋章學)" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/23px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/35px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/46px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> 비슷한 이름의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC" title="팅크">팅크</a>에 관해서는 해당 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heraldic_tinctures_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heraldic_tinctures_diagram.svg/220px-Heraldic_tinctures_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heraldic_tinctures_diagram.svg/330px-Heraldic_tinctures_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heraldic_tinctures_diagram.svg/440px-Heraldic_tinctures_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>문장학의 다양한 팅크처의 다이어그램:—첫 번째 줄: 금속; 두 번째 줄: 색상; 세 번째 줄: 얼룩; 네 번째 줄: 비전통적인 팅크처</figcaption></figure> <p><b>팅크처</b>(Tincture)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%99" title="문장학">문장학</a>에 사용되는 제한된 색상 및 패턴 팔레트이다. 다양한 팅크처를 정의하고, 묘사하고, 올바르게 표시해야 하는 필요성은 문장 예술과 디자인의 가장 중요한 측면 중 하나이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개발과_역사"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EB.B0.9C.EA.B3.BC_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>개발과 역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개발과 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>팅크처의 사용은 12세기와 13세기 유럽 문장학이 형성되던 시기로 거슬러 올라간다. 새로운 종류와 관행이 개발됨에 따라 팅크처의 범위와 이를 묘사하고 설명하는 방식은 시간이 지남에 따라 진화했다. </p><p>전령 팅크처를 적용하는 기본 계획과 규칙은 12세기로 거슬러 올라간다. 13세기 중반부터 현존하는 가장 초기의 채색 문장 삽화는 두 가지 금속, 다섯 가지 색상, 두 가지 모피의 표준화된 사용을 보여준다. 그 이후로 대부분의 문장 예술에는 이 9가지 팅크처가 사용되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubecker_86–87_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubecker_86–87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>시간이 지남에 따라 특히 모피와 관련하여 이러한 기본 팅크처의 종류가 개발되었다. 이러한 종류를 별도의 팅크처로 간주해야 하는지, 아니면 단순히 기존 팅크처의 변종으로 간주해야 하는지에 대해서는 당국마다 다르다. 두 가지 추가 색상이 나타 났고 전령 작가들에 의해 일반적으로 받아 들여졌지만 여전히 부족했으며 결국 소지자의 불명예를 의미하는 데 사용되었다는 믿음으로 얼룩이라고 불렸다.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodward_60–61_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodward_60–61-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 자연에 나타나는 특정 전하를 묘사하는 관행은 17세기에 확립되었다. 다른 색상은 18세기 이후 특히 대륙 문장학에서 종종 등장했지만 사용 빈도는 낮았으며 특별히 문장학적인 것으로 간주되거나 문장학 디자인의 기초를 형성하는 팅크처에 포함된 적이 없다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="빈도_및_국가별_종류"><span id=".EB.B9.88.EB.8F.84_.EB.B0.8F_.EA.B5.AD.EA.B0.80.EB.B3.84_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>빈도 및 국가별 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 빈도 및 국가별 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>시간이 지남에 따라 다양한 팅크처가 사용되는 빈도는 많이 관찰되었지만 연구된 바는 거의 없다. 시간의 흐름과 한 지역에서 다른 지역으로의 선호도와 관련하여 주목할만한 몇 가지 일반적인 추세가 있다. </p><p>중세 문장학에서는 당류가 가장 흔한 팅크처였으며 그 다음은 금속 은빛 및 또는 그 중 적어도 하나가 반드시 대부분의 팔에 나타났다. 색상 중에서는 검은색이 두 번째로 흔했고 그 다음이 하늘색이었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Neubecker_86–87-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Neubecker_86–87_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeubecker1977">Neubecker (1977)</a>, 86–87쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlater2003">Slater (2003)</a>, 72쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodward_60–61-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Woodward_60–61_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodwardBurnett1892">Woodward & Burnett (1892)</a>, 60–61쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodwardBurnett1892">Woodward & Burnett (1892)</a>, 61–62쪽; <a href="#CITEREFFox-Davies1909">Fox-Davies (1909)</a>, 74쪽</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Boutell, Charles; Aveling, S. T. (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heraldryancientm00boutrich">《Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry》</a>. London: Frederick Warne. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/6102523">6102523</a> – Internet Archive 경유.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraldry%2C+Ancient+and+Modern%3A+Including+Boutell%27s+Heraldry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne&rft.date=1890&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6102523&rft.aulast=Boutell&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Aveling%2C+S.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheraldryancientm00boutrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Elvin, Charles Norton (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofhera00elvi">《A dictionary of heraldry》</a>. London: Kent and Co. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/919809145">919809145</a> – Internet Archive 경유.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+heraldry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Kent+and+Co.&rft.date=1889&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F919809145&rft.aulast=Elvin&rft.aufirst=Charles+Norton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofhera00elvi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (없는 문서)">Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles</a> (1904). 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Art_of_Heraldry:_An_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_of_Armory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory (없는 문서)">The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory</a>》. London: Benjamin Blom. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="미국 의회도서관 제어 번호">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/68056481">68056481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Heraldry%3A+An+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+of+Armory&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Benjamin+Blom&rft.date=1904&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F68056481&rft.aulast=Fox-Davies&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (없는 문서)">Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles</a> (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completeguidetoh00foxdrich">《A Complete Guide to Heraldry》</a>. New York: Dodge Publishing. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="미국 의회도서관 제어 번호">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/09023803">09023803</a> – Internet Archive 경유.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Complete+Guide+to+Heraldry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dodge+Publishing&rft.date=1909&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F09023803&rft.aulast=Fox-Davies&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompleteguidetoh00foxdrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Franklyn, Julian (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heraldry0000fran">《Heraldry》</a>. Cranbury, NJ: A. S. Barnes and Company. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780498066832" title="특수:책찾기/9780498066832"><bdi>9780498066832</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraldry&rft.place=Cranbury%2C+NJ&rft.pub=A.+S.+Barnes+and+Company&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=9780498066832&rft.aulast=Franklyn&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheraldry0000fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Parker, James; Gough, Henry (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aglossarytermsu08parkgoog">《A glossary of terms used in heraldry》</a>. London: James Parker. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="미국 의회도서관 제어 번호">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/77094021">77094021</a> – Internet Archive 경유.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+glossary+of+terms+used+in+heraldry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=James+Parker&rft.date=1894&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F77094021&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Gough%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faglossarytermsu08parkgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Leonhard, Walter (1976). 《Das große Buch der Wappenkunst》 [The big book of heraldry] (독일어). Munich: Callway-Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+gro%C3%9Fe+Buch+der+Wappenkunst&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Callway-Verlag&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Leonhard&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Neubecker, Ottfried (1977). 《Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning》. London: Macdonald and Jane's. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780354044936" title="특수:책찾기/9780354044936"><bdi>9780354044936</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/852003621">852003621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraldry%3A+Sources%2C+Symbols+and+Meaning&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Jane%27s&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F852003621&rft.isbn=9780354044936&rft.aulast=Neubecker&rft.aufirst=Ottfried&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Pastoureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Pastoureau (없는 문서)">Pastoureau, Michel</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hmZ5QgAACAAJ">《Heraldry: An Introduction to a Noble Tradition》</a>. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9couvertes_Gallimard" class="mw-redirect" title="Découvertes Gallimard">Abrams Discoveries</a>. Harry N. Abrams. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780810928305" title="특수:책찾기/9780810928305"><bdi>9780810928305</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraldry%3A+An+Introduction+to+a+Noble+Tradition&rft.series=Abrams+Discoveries&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780810928305&rft.aulast=Pastoureau&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhmZ5QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Pimbley, Arthur Francis (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pimbleysdiction00pimbgoog">《Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry: An Authoritative Guide to the Terminology of Heraldry》</a>. Pimbley. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="미국 의회도서관 제어 번호">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/08029181">08029181</a> – Internet Archive 경유.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pimbley%27s+Dictionary+of+Heraldry%3A+An+Authoritative+Guide+to+the+Terminology+of+Heraldry&rft.pub=Pimbley&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F08029181&rft.aulast=Pimbley&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpimbleysdiction00pimbgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Slater, Stephen (2003). 《The Complete Book of Heraldry》. New York: Hermes House. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781843098249" title="특수:책찾기/9781843098249"><bdi>9781843098249</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+Heraldry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hermes+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781843098249&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">von Volborth, Carl-Alexander (1981). 《Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Styles》. Dorset: Blandford Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7137-0940-5" title="특수:책찾기/0-7137-0940-5"><bdi>0-7137-0940-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="미국 의회도서관 제어 번호">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/81670212">81670212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraldry%3A+Customs%2C+Rules+and+Styles&rft.place=Dorset&rft.pub=Blandford+Press&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F81670212&rft.isbn=0-7137-0940-5&rft.aulast=von+Volborth&rft.aufirst=Carl-Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1892) [1884]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treatiseonherald00wooduoft">《A treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries》</a>. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="미국 의회도서관 제어 번호">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/02020303">02020303</a> – Internet Archive 경유.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+treatise+on+heraldry%2C+British+and+foreign%3A+with+English+and+French+glossaries&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=W.+%26+A.+B.+Johnson&rft.date=1892&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F02020303&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Burnett%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftreatiseonherald00wooduoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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title="녹색"><span style="background-color:green; color:white;">녹색</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_(%EC%83%89)" title="시안 (색)"><span style="background-color:cyan; color:black;">시안</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9E%91" title="파랑"><span style="background-color:blue; color:white;">파랑</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC" title="자주"><span style="background-color:violet; color:white;">자주</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%9D%BC" title="보라"><span style="background-color:purple; color:white;">보라</span></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%A0%ED%83%80" title="마젠타"><span style="background-color:magenta; color:white;">마젠타</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%99%8D" title="분홍"><span style="background-color:pink; color:black;">분홍</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EC%83%89" title="갈색"><span style="background-color:brown; color:white;">갈색</span></a></li></ul> <ul><li><span style="background-color:black; color:white;">하양</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%A0%95" title="검정"><span style="color:black;">검정</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%83%89" title="회색"><span style="background-color:gray; color:white;">회색</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%83%89%EB%B2%95" title="비색법">색과학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%">색물리학</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC" title="전자기 스펙트럼">전자기 스펙트럼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%9B" title="빛">빛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%9C" title="무지개">무지개</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" title="가시광선">가시</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EA%B4%91%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분광색 (없는 문서)">분광색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%89%EB%8B%A8" title="발색단">발색단</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%83%89" title="구조색">구조색</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동물체색 (없는 문서)">동물체색</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Vision_and_Colors" class="extiw" title="en:On Vision and Colors">On Vision and Colors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메타볼리즘 (없는 문서)">메타볼리즘</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EA%B4%91_%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분광 분포 (없는 문서)">분광 분포</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%">색채 지각</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%B1%84_%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81" title="색채 지각">색채 지각</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81" title="색각 이상">색각 이상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC%ED%91%9C" title="이시하라 색각 검사표">검사</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%83%89%ED%98%95_%EC%83%89%EA%B0%81" title="사색형 색각">사색형 색각</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89%EA%B0%81_%ED%95%AD%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색각 항상 (없는 문서)">색각 항상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색 용어 (없는 문서)">색 용어</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EA%B9%8A%EC%9D%B4" title="색 깊이">색 깊이</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%83%89_%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EC%88%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="천연색 사진술">천연색 사진술</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%BF_%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스폿 컬러 (없는 문서)">스폿 컬러</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%89_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" class="mw-redirect" title="원색 인쇄">원색 인쇄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%B9_%EC%83%89%EC%83%81" title="웹 색상">웹 색상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EB%A7%A4%ED%95%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬러 매핑 (없는 문서)">컬러 매핑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="색 부호">색 부호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="색 관리">색 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%B0%A8" title="색차">색차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="의색">의색</a>(거짓 빛깔, 가색상)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%ED%82%A4" title="크로마키">크로마키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%94" title="색조화">색조화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬러 캐스트 (없는 문서)">컬러 캐스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84" title="색온도">색온도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EA%B2%90%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아이겐그루 (없는 문서)">아이겐그루</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색심리학 (없는 문서)">색심리학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색의 감정 (없는 문서)">색의 감정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89_%EC%84%A0%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색 선호 (없는 문서)">색 선호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%AC%EC%85%94_%EC%83%89_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="러셔 색 검사 (없는 문서)">러셔 색 검사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크루이토프 곡선 (없는 문서)">크루이토프 곡선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정치색 (없는 문서)">정치색</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국가색 (없는 문서)">국가색</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%A8%ED%8F%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크로모포비아 (없는 문서)">크로모포비아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%9C%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크로모서로피 (없는 문서)">크로모서로피</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="색철학">색철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84" title="색 공간">색 공간</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="색 모델">색 모델</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가색 (없는 문서)">가산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%83%89" class="mw-disambig" title="감색">감법</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89_%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색 혼합 (없는 문서)">색 혼합</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%89" title="원색">원색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%EC%B0%A8%EC%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2차색">2차색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%EC%B0%A8%EC%83%89" title="3차색">3차색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%EC%B0%A8%EC%83%89" title="3차색">4채색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%EC%B0%A8%EC%83%89" title="3차색">5채색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="색 이론">따뜻한 색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="색 이론">차가운 색</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%94_%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파스텔 컬러 (없는 문서)">파스텔 컬러</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬러 그라디언트 (없는 문서)">컬러 그라디언트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%83%89" title="배색">색 스킴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89_%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색 도구 (없는 문서)">색 도구</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%83%89" title="단색">단색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%83%89" title="보색">보색</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%BC%EC%A0%91%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="근접색 (없는 문서)">근접색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="다색">다색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%B1%84%EC%83%89" title="무채색">무채색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B1%84%EC%83%89" title="유채색">유채색</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%ED%95%9C_%EC%83%89%EC%83%81" title="불가능한 색상">불가능한 색상</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-on-dark_color_scheme" class="extiw" title="en:Light-on-dark color scheme">라이트 온 다크</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">팅크처</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="색 이론">색 이론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EB%8F%84" title="색도">색도도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4" title="색입체">색입체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%83%81%ED%99%98" title="색상환">색상환</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%ED%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색삼각형 (없는 문서)">색삼각형</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="색 분석 (없는 문서)">색 분석</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬러 리얼리즘 (없는 문서)">컬러 리얼리즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%">색 용어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%">기본 용어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%96%91" title="하양">하양</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%A0%95" title="검정">검정</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:문화에서의 색 (없는 문서)">문화적 차이</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A0%81_%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EC%83%89_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="언어적 상대성과 색 이름 논란 (없는 문서)">언어적 상대성과 색 이름 논란</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%8C%EB%9E%91%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B4%88%EB%A1%9D%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AC%EB%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="여러 언어에서의 파랑과 초록의 구별">여러 언어에서의 파랑과 초록의 구별</a></li></ul></li> <li>색 역사 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중국 문화에서의 색 (없는 문서)">중국 문화에서의 색</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일본의 전통색 (없는 문서)">일본의 전통색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%B6%80%EC%83%89" title="피부색">피부색</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgray;;width:1%">색 차원</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%83%81" title="색상">색상</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%EC%83%89%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="2색성">2색성</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%8F%84" title="명도">명도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EB%8F%84" title="채도">채도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%A1%B0" 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