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Apple community - Wikipedia

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They discuss rumors, future products, news stories, and support of Apple's products. Apple has a <a href="/wiki/Brand_loyalty" title="Brand loyalty">devoted following</a>, especially for the <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, and luminary staff members. The <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal computer revolution">personal computer revolution</a>, mixed with Apple's <a href="/wiki/Vertical_integration#Apple" title="Vertical integration">vertical integration</a> of its products and services,<sup id="cite_ref-TDB_VI_info_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDB_VI_info_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has increased popularity. Apple's corporate policy of extreme secrecy about future products intensify interest in the company's activities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magazines">Magazines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_community&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the popular use of the internet, early Apple-related publications were available in traditional print media form, often but not always moving later to online publication. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/MacLife" title="MacLife">MacLife</a></i> (stylized as <i>Mac|Life</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>-based American publication, originally known as <i>MacAddict</i> between September 1996 and February 2007. Published by <a href="/wiki/Future_US" title="Future US">Future US</a>, it started as a monthly magazine, focusing on the Macintosh personal computer and other related Apple products. While originally a print publication, it is now exclusively a digital–only product, or available through their app which can be obtained via the App Store.<sup id="cite_ref-TG_info_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG_info_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/MacUser" title="MacUser">MacUser</a></i> is a print magazine that was published biweekly and then monthly by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Publishing_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Publishing Ltd.">Dennis Publishing Ltd.</a> and licensed by Felden in the UK. Its content is for Mac users in the <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a> sector, with its Masterclass tutorials and technical advice. It began publishing in 1985, ceasing publication in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_info_1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI_info_1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Dennis" title="Felix Dennis">Felix Dennis</a>'s Dennis Publishing, the creators of <i>MacUser</i> in the UK, licensed its name and mouse-rating symbol to <a href="/wiki/Ziff-Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziff-Davis">Ziff-Davis</a> Publishing for use worldwide as a completely separate publication, later consolidated into <i>Macworld</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-dennis_info_1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dennis_info_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></i> is one of the oldest magazine publications focused on Apple products and software, starting in 1984. It received competition with the launch of the US version of <i>MacUser</i> magazine the following year. The two magazines merged as <i>Macworld</i> in 1997. In September 2014, it discontinued its print edition, instead focusing on its website and YouTube coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-USAT_MW_print_end_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAT_MW_print_end-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Online_publishers">Online publishers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_community&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Online publishers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/9to5Mac" title="9to5Mac">9to5Mac</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was founded in 2007 by <a href="/wiki/Seth_Weintraub" title="Seth Weintraub">Seth Weintraub</a> as an Apple news website originally focused on Macs in the enterprise. Since then, the website has expanded to covering all things Apple. 9to5Mac is known as the leading website within the Apple News Community in terms of breaking impactful news.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site gained fame in its earlier years for publishing the first photos of the third-generation iPod nano, the original iPod touch, early photos of the first iPhone, and details about Apple's still-in-use aluminum manufacturing process for laptops. In recent years, 9to5Mac published the first accurate details about the iPhone 4S, Siri, Apple's move from Google Maps to Apple Maps, new health and fitness applications, OS X/macOS updates, and the Apple Watch. The site also published the first photos of the white iPad 2, iPhone 5, and the iPad Air.<sup id="cite_ref-9t5m_start_1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9t5m_start_1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>AppleInsider</b> launched in 1997 as a news and rumor website for Apple products and services at appleinsider.com. It includes a forum for discussion of news stories and other community news. In the late 1990s, Apple successfully sued <a href="/wiki/John_Doe" title="John Doe">John Doe</a> from AppleInsider's boards with the username "Worker Bee" for revealing information on what became the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Pro_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Pro Mouse">Apple Pro Mouse</a>. It is a rare case of Apple following through on threats of a suit. The case was settled out of court.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>iMore</b> was an Apple-enthusiast website founded in 2008, previously as <i>Phonedifferent</i>, with its main focus on all aspects of Apple devices (also featuring sections on several other platforms). Gerald Lynch was the final editor in chief.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was run by editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Rene_Ritchie" title="Rene Ritchie">Rene Ritchie</a> with a small editing staff until 2020; Joseph Keller was the editor until mid-2022.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with the usual news and rumors, iMore often featured in-depth technical details of Apple software and operating systems, aimed at explaining to readers how and why certain things have been done by Apple, in their wider context of achieving better usability and design goals.<sup id="cite_ref-BI_info_1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI_info_1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It ceased publication and closed its member forums on November 1, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Low End Mac</b> is an Apple-centric website founded in 1997 to support Mac users with early Mac hardware and growing over time to cover the entire range of Macs, as each line eventually had model years falling into the “vintage and obsolete” category. Low End Mac's primary focus is on <i>aging</i> Apple gear, primarily Macs, but touching on iPhone, iPad, iPod, Apple TV, and other devices as well.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is published by its founder Daniel Knight with a small volunteer writing staff.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>MacDailyNews</b> launched in September 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MacDailyNews was cited by CNet as its source for the launch of the first Verizon (CDMA-capable) iPhone after Christmas, 2010;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the phone was announced by Verizon in early 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was cited by <a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a> with a forecast for the second generation Mac Pro in April 2013;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apple announced it in June.<sup id="cite_ref-arstechnica.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arstechnica.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>MacOS Rumors</b> was founded by Ethan C. Allen in 1995 as the first known "Apple rumors" website on the early web. His early work was noticed and referenced by other print media including <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mac_the_Knife" title="Mac the Knife">Mac the Knife</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/MacWEEK" title="MacWEEK">MacWEEK</a></i>. Allen was only 16 at the time but had developed extensive source contacts. Apple was unhappy with some of the releases on the site which proved to be early and accurate. Apple requested several times that he stop releasing data from his sources. After a brief shutdown of the site at the request of Apple, MacOS Rumors was obtained by Ryan Meader after a domain expiration within two years of its creation. Originally with Ethan, the site posted most of its rumors based on screenshots and info sent via email from followers. With Ryan at the helm, MacOS Rumors collected content from message boards and <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> posts but later claimed (unsubstantiated) to have developed contacts inside Apple. After several successful years, MacOS Rumors gained a reputation for being inaccurate.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the MacOS Rumors site was obtained by Ryan in 1997, Ethan tried to briefly return to Apple rumors with his sources by creating a new website titled <b>Mac Rumor Mill</b>. Apple quickly caught onto the new site and was able to shut it down with threatened legal action.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a> was launched in February 2000 by Arnold Kim, as an aggregator of Mac-related rumors and reports around the web. MacRumors attempts to keep track of the rumor community by consolidating reports and cross-referencing claims, along with having extensive online forums for most Apple products and services.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_info_1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired_info_1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>SecureMac</b> was founded in 1999 as a Mac-oriented security news portal. The site has expanded to cover a wide range of digital security and privacy topics, but has retained its focus on Apple products and software. In 2016, SecureMac launched <i>The Checklist</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a weekly security-themed podcast aimed at iOS and macOS users. SecureMac has been credited with discovering several significant macOS threats, including the Boonana Trojan,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a new variant of the rogue security program Mac Defender.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Think_Secret" title="Think Secret">Think Secret</a> launched in 1999. Apple filed a lawsuit against the company alleging it printed stories containing Apple trade secrets.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2007, the lawsuit was settled with no sources being disclosed; however, the site was shut down, finally closing on February 14, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the year leading up to the closing of the site, Think Secret correctly predicted an aluminum shell <a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a>, development of a touchscreen based iPod starting in 2006, and the relative <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry" title="BlackBerry">BlackBerry</a>-esque form factor of the new <a href="/wiki/IPod_Nano" title="IPod Nano">iPod Nano</a>. However, there were still some reports that turned out to be false, such as its prediction of the demise of the <a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac Mini</a>, when it received an upgrade in mid-2007.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tidbits" title="Tidbits">TidBITS</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Adam_C._Engst" title="Adam C. Engst">Adam Engst</a> and Tonya Engst in April 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making it the oldest online Apple publication and the second-oldest Internet publication. TidBITS covers Apple news and publishes detailed technical advice for users. It started as an email newsletter before the rise of the Web, began publishing on the Web in 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and continues to provide information via both the Web and weekly email distribution. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Unofficial_Apple_Weblog" class="mw-redirect" title="The Unofficial Apple Weblog">The Unofficial Apple Weblog</a> (TUAW) was founded in 2004, and claimed to be "a resource for all things Apple and beyond". TUAW published news stories, credible rumors, and how-tos covering a variety of topics daily.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TUAW was known for its rumor roundups, seeking to dispel false Apple rumors from around the web. On February 3, 2015, TUAW was shut down by its owners, <a href="/wiki/Weblogs,_Inc." title="Weblogs, Inc.">Weblogs, Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-TUAW_closing_1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TUAW_closing_1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2024, its domain name was sold to ad agency Web Orange Limited (WOL) and was reused as an AI-generated content farm.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>The Mac Observer</b> publishes Mac, iPhone, and Apple related news, reviews, tips, and podcasts. The site was launched on December 29, 1998, by Dave Hamilton and Bryan Chaffin. The site has evolved from just providing news and reviews to now hosting popular podcasts, columns, and more.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Macintosh_User_Groups">Macintosh User Groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_community&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Macintosh User Groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_User_Groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh User Groups">Macintosh User Groups</a> (MUGs) are groups of <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> users, that started after the 1985 creation of the <a href="/wiki/Apple_user_group_connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple user group connection">Apple User Group Connection</a> (AUGC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_community&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former Macintosh division lead <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Gass%C3%A9e" title="Jean-Louis Gassée">Jean-Louis Gassée</a>, a Frenchman, was an advocate in France for personal computing, and contributed to Apple's "remarkable" success in that country.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Expo" title="Apple Expo">Apple Expo</a> trade show was held yearly in Paris, and attended by Apple to hold several keynotes.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>French Apple news sites include Mac4Ever, MacBidouille, MacGeneration, and MacPlus.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, <i>Macworld</i> bought <i>Golden</i> magazine, and renamed it <i>Macworld France</i>. Two years later, it was renamed <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Univers Macworld</i></span> after merging with the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Univers Mac</i></span> magazine; in 2003, the French version of the magazine changed its name to <i>Macworld</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bernard Le Du, a French <i>Macworld</i> journalist, later started his own magazine, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Vous et votre Mac</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Àvosmac</i></span> is another notable French magazine, which went online-only in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apple_evangelists">Apple evangelists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_community&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Apple evangelists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Marketing_of_Apple_Inc." title="Marketing of Apple Inc.">Marketing of Apple Inc.</a></div> <p>An <b>Apple evangelist</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Technology_evangelist" title="Technology evangelist">technology evangelist</a> for Apple products. The term "software evangelist" was coined by Mike Murray of the <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> division.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apple's first evangelist was <a href="/wiki/Mike_Boich" title="Mike Boich">Mike Boich</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Template:Original_Macintosh_Design_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Original Macintosh Design Team">original Macintosh development team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Rossmann" title="Alain Rossmann">Alain Rossmann</a> succeeded him. Their job was to promote Apple products, primarily by working with <a href="/wiki/Third-party_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-party developer">third-party developers</a>. Boich and Rossmann later cofounded <a href="/wiki/Radius_(hardware_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radius (hardware company)">Radius</a>. </p><p>One prominent Apple evangelist is <a href="/wiki/Apple_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Fellow">Apple Fellow</a> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Kawasaki" title="Guy Kawasaki">Guy Kawasaki</a>. He is credited as one of the first to use <a href="/wiki/Evangelism_marketing" title="Evangelism marketing">evangelism marketer</a> of a computer <a href="/wiki/Platform_evangelism" title="Platform evangelism">platform</a> through a weblog.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apple formerly had a "<a href="/wiki/Why_Mac%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Why Mac?">Why Mac?</a>" evangelist site.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The company subsequently ran <a href="/wiki/Get_a_Mac" title="Get a Mac">Get a Mac</a>, which gave numerous reasons why "PC users" should switch to Macs. Several third-parties still host and maintain Apple evangelism websites, many of which are listed above. The <a href="/wiki/AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a> program was a similar endeavor in the late nineties.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early days of the Macintosh computer, the primary function of an evangelist was to convince <a href="/wiki/Software_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Software developer">software developers</a> to write software products for the Macintosh. When software developers need help from within Apple, evangelists will often act as go-betweens, helping the developers to find the right people at Apple to talk to. This role is now filled by the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Apple Developer</a> program, led by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apple's_response"><span id="Apple.27s_response"></span>Apple's response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_community&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Apple&#039;s response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apple's official stance on speculation around future product releases is to refrain from discussing any products or outside speculation until release.<sup id="cite_ref-speculation_book_1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speculation_book_1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historically, Apple has often used legal means, such as <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> orders, in order to retain <a href="/wiki/Trade_secret" title="Trade secret">trade secrets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Confidentiality" title="Confidentiality">confidential corporate information</a>, when needed. Typically, Apple has primarily pursued the leakers of information themselves, rather than any sites containing rumors on their products.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> However, Apple's suit against Think Secret in 2005 targeted whether these sites have the right to knowingly publish this protected information.<sup id="cite_ref-TS_suit_info_1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TS_suit_info_1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Staff are also required to sign <a href="/wiki/Non-disclosure" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-disclosure">non-disclosure</a> clauses within the company. </p><p>During his January 10, 2006, keynote address to the <a href="/wiki/Macworld_Conference_%26_Expo" class="mw-redirect" title="Macworld Conference &amp; Expo">Macworld Conference &amp; Expo</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, Apple CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> lampooned the rumor community by pretending to create a "Super Secret Apple Rumors" <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> during his demonstration of new features in <a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USAT_joke_info_1_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAT_joke_info_1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 16, 2014, at an Apple Special Event keynote, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a> pretended to "triple down on secrecy" by hiring <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> as Supreme Commander of Secrecy. He lampooned the "spaceship" rumors.<sup id="cite_ref-cnet_CF_joke_info_1_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet_CF_joke_info_1-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_community&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TDB_VI_info_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TDB_VI_info_1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLyons2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lyons" title="Daniel Lyons">Lyons, Daniel</a> (January 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/01/29/going-vertical.html">"Going Vertical: Apple returns to an old—and potentially lucrative—way of doing business"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320174909/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/01/29/going-vertical.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dennis+Publishing&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Publishing+%E2%80%93+Board+of+Directors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dennis.co.uk%2Fdennis_site%2Fabout%2Fdirectors.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAT_MW_print_end-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USAT_MW_print_end_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYu2014" class="citation web cs1">Yu, Roger (September 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/09/10/macworld-ends-magazine/15400981">"Macworld shuts down print product, lays off staff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">IDG</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151225202903/http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/09/10/macworld-ends-magazine/15400981">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&amp;rft.atitle=9to5Mac+-+Apple+News+%26+Mac+Rumors+Breaking+All+Day&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appletrack.com/9to5mac">"9to5mac: 78.5% accurate - AppleTrack"</a>. <i>AppleTrack</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+is+exploring+an+updated+version+of+MagSafe%2C+one+of+its+best+charging+inventions+ever&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fapple-magsafe-iphone-ipad-mac-patent-application-2019-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJain2016" class="citation web cs1">Jain, Rishabh (December 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibtimes.com/ios-calendar-app-how-deal-spam-invites-2453249">"iOS Calendar App: How To Deal With Spam Invites"</a>. <i>International Business Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417043832/https://www.ibtimes.com/ios-calendar-app-how-deal-spam-invites-2453249">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+iPad+Pro+2018+Specs%2C+Features%3A+What+To+Expect+From+Upcoming+Tablet&amp;rft.date=2017-12-09&amp;rft.aulast=Victorino&amp;rft.aufirst=Corazon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fapple-ipad-pro-2018-specs-features-what-expect-upcoming-tablet-2626318&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macworld.com/article/3305145/apple-watch-series-4-review-roundup.html">"Apple Watch Series 4 review roundup: A little more screen makes a big difference"</a>. <i>Macworld</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Engadget&amp;rft.atitle=Here%27s+a+fix+for+disappearing+contacts+in+iOS+7.1.2&amp;rft.date=2014-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2014%2F07%2F22%2Fheres-a-fix-for-disappearing-contacts-in-ios-7-1-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imore.com/apple/one-more-thing-goodbye-from-imore">"One more thing… Goodbye from iMore"</a>. <i>iMore</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=The+True+History+of+Apple%27s+%27Think+Different%27+Campaign&amp;rft.date=2011-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Greenfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2011%2F12%2Ftrue-history-apples-think-different-campaign%2F334256&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macdailynews.com/2015/03/18/macbook-vs-macbook-air-vs-macbook-pro-which-is-the-best-value">"MacBook vs. MacBook Air vs. MacBook Pro: Which is the best value?"</a>. <i>MacDailyNews</i>. March 18, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226051400/https://macdailynews.com/2015/03/18/macbook-vs-macbook-air-vs-macbook-pro-which-is-the-best-value">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MacDailyNews&amp;rft.atitle=MacBook+vs.+MacBook+Air+vs.+MacBook+Pro%3A+Which+is+the+best+value%3F&amp;rft.date=2015-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacdailynews.com%2F2015%2F03%2F18%2Fmacbook-vs-macbook-air-vs-macbook-pro-which-is-the-best-value&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macdailynews.com/2002/09/23/pc_magazine_editors_choice_innovative_pcs_apple_imac">"PC Magazine Editors' Choice: Innovative PCs: Apple iMac"</a>. <i>MacDailyNews</i>. September 23, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226051359/https://macdailynews.com/2002/09/23/pc_magazine_editors_choice_innovative_pcs_apple_imac">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MacDailyNews&amp;rft.atitle=PC+Magazine+Editors%27+Choice%3A+Innovative+PCs%3A+Apple+iMac&amp;rft.date=2002-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacdailynews.com%2F2002%2F09%2F23%2Fpc_magazine_editors_choice_innovative_pcs_apple_imac&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/rumor-apple-to-release-verizon-4g-lte-iphone-after-christmas/">https://www.cnet.com/news/rumor-apple-to-release-verizon-4g-lte-iphone-after-christmas/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326160152/https://www.cnet.com/news/rumor-apple-to-release-verizon-4g-lte-iphone-after-christmas">Archived</a> March 26, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "The latest from MacDailyNews pegs the Verizon iPhone for a post-Christmas release on the sparsely available 4G LTE networks"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705162547/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fasterforward/2011/01/liveblog_the_verizon_iphone.html">"Faster Forward - Liveblog: The Verizon iPhone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 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December 29, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819012334/https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1997/1229/6014024a.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Readers+Say&amp;rft.date=1997-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fforbes%2F1997%2F1229%2F6014024a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChartier2007" class="citation web cs1">Chartier, David (October 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/journals/apple.ars/2007/10/05/rumor-apple-tv-to-gain-hd-content-optical-drive">"Rumor: Apple TV to gain HD content, optical drive"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rumor%3A+Apple+TV+to+gain+HD+content%2C+optical+drive&amp;rft.pub=Ars+Technica&amp;rft.date=2007-10-05&amp;rft.aulast=Chartier&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fjournals%2Fapple.ars%2F2007%2F10%2F05%2Frumor-apple-tv-to-gain-hd-content-optical-drive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129181452/https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1997/1215/6013054a.html">"Rumormongers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. December 15, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1997/1215/6013054a.html">the original</a> on November 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Rumormongers&amp;rft.date=1997-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fforbes%2F1997%2F1215%2F6013054a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired_info_1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wired_info_1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFX._Chen2022" class="citation magazine cs1">X. Chen, Brian (October 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2010/02/mac-rumors-arnold-kim">"Arnold Kim Celebrates 10 Years as Apple Rumor King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023152259/https://www.wired.com/2010/02/mac-rumors-arnold-kim">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=Arnold+Kim+Celebrates+10+Years+as+Apple+Rumor+King&amp;rft.date=2022-10-23&amp;rft.aulast=X.+Chen&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2010%2F02%2Fmac-rumors-arnold-kim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-checklist-by-securemac/id1151334422">"The Checklist by SecureMac on Apple Podcasts"</a>. <i>Apple</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727155915/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-checklist-by-securemac/id1151334422">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple&amp;rft.atitle=The+Checklist+by+SecureMac+on+Apple+Podcasts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.apple.com%2Fus%2Fpodcast%2Fthe-checklist-by-securemac%2Fid1151334422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/critical-security-risk-posed-by-new-boonana-trojan-horse-for-os-x">"Critical security risk posed by new 'Boonana' Trojan horse for OS X"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209080750/https://www.cnet.com/news/critical-security-risk-posed-by-new-boonana-trojan-horse-for-os-x">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Critical+security+risk+posed+by+new+%27Boonana%27+Trojan+horse+for+OS+X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fcritical-security-risk-posed-by-new-boonana-trojan-horse-for-os-x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/apple-admits-to-pornographic-malware-on-mac-computers/news-story/0d97efa1b6862eec532db4e770d842ff">"Apple admits to pornographic malware on Mac computers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180516011832/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/apple-admits-to-pornographic-malware-on-mac-computers/news-story/0d97efa1b6862eec532db4e770d842ff">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+admits+to+pornographic+malware+on+Mac+computers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fapple-admits-to-pornographic-malware-on-mac-computers%2Fnews-story%2F0d97efa1b6862eec532db4e770d842ff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=57701119">"Apple Targets Harvard Student For Product 'Leaks'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Information_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Week">Information Week</a>. January 13, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060515203414/http://informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=57701119">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+Targets+Harvard+Student+For+Product+%27Leaks%27&amp;rft.pub=Information+Week&amp;rft.date=2005-01-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2Fstory%2FshowArticle.jhtml%3FarticleID%3D57701119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2008" class="citation web cs1">Kim, Arnold (February 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2008/02/15/thinksecret-com-now-offline">"ThinkSecret.com Now Offline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080218213332/http://www.macrumors.com/2008/02/15/thinksecret-com-now-offline">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ThinkSecret.com+Now+Offline&amp;rft.pub=MacRumors&amp;rft.date=2008-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Kim&amp;rft.aufirst=Arnold&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2008%2F02%2F15%2Fthinksecret-com-now-offline&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_Longo2007" class="citation web cs1">Jeff Longo (August 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2007/08/07/apple-quietly-updates-mac-minis">"Apple Quietly Updates Mac Minis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100214164458/http://www.macrumors.com/2007/08/07/apple-quietly-updates-mac-minis">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+Quietly+Updates+Mac+Minis&amp;rft.pub=MacRumors&amp;rft.date=2007-08-07&amp;rft.au=Jeff+Longo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2007%2F08%2F07%2Fapple-quietly-updates-mac-minis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tidbits.com/">"TidBITS"</a>. <i>TidBITS</i>. August 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TidBITS&amp;rft.atitle=TidBITS&amp;rft.date=2024-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftidbits.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tidbits.com/about/">"About TidBITS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+TidBITS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftidbits.com%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tidbits.com/1994/05/02/tidbits-reaches-the-world-wide-web/">"TidBITS Reaches the World-Wide Web"</a>. May 2, 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TidBITS+Reaches+the+World-Wide+Web&amp;rft.date=1994-05-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftidbits.com%2F1994%2F05%2F02%2Ftidbits-reaches-the-world-wide-web%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuaw.com/about">"About TUAW"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130424110731/http://www.tuaw.com/about">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+TUAW&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuaw.com%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TUAW_closing_1-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TUAW_closing_1_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSande2015" class="citation web cs1">Sande, Steven (February 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuaw.com/2015/02/03/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-fish">"So long, and thanks for all the fish"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TUAW" class="mw-redirect" title="TUAW">TUAW</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204101729/http://www.tuaw.com/2015/02/03/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-fish">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TUAW&amp;rft.atitle=So+long%2C+and+thanks+for+all+the+fish&amp;rft.date=2015-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Sande&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuaw.com%2F2015%2F02%2F03%2Fso-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-fish&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2024/07/10/tuaw-ai-farm/">"TUAW makes a sad return as an AI-powered stolen content farm - 9to5Mac"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TUAW+makes+a+sad+return+as+an+AI-powered+stolen+content+farm+-+9to5Mac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2024%2F07%2F10%2Ftuaw-ai-farm%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGeever1985" class="citation magazine cs1">McGeever, Christine (June 10, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4C4EAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=apple+computer+france&amp;pg=PA16">"The Macintosh Gets a New Marketer: Apple imports the man who made its machines a hit in France"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i>. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">15–</span>16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&amp;rft.atitle=The+Macintosh+Gets+a+New+Marketer%3A+Apple+imports+the+man+who+made+its+machines+a+hit+in+France&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&amp;rft.date=1985-06-10&amp;rft.aulast=McGeever&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4C4EAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3Dapple%2Bcomputer%2Bfrance%26pg%3DPA16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/08/06/02/apple_backs_out_of_apple_expo_but_paris_store_coming_reports">"Apple backs out of Apple Expo, but Paris store coming - reports"</a>. <i>AppleInsider</i>. June 2, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123100622/https://appleinsider.com/articles/08/06/02/apple_backs_out_of_apple_expo_but_paris_store_coming_reports">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AppleInsider&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+backs+out+of+Apple+Expo%2C+but+Paris+store+coming+-+reports&amp;rft.date=2008-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F08%2F06%2F02%2Fapple_backs_out_of_apple_expo_but_paris_store_coming_reports&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChérel2009" class="citation book cs1">Chérel, Jean-Sébastien (2009). <i>Mac</i>. Micro Applications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782300024108" title="Special:BookSources/9782300024108"><bdi>9782300024108</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mac&amp;rft.pub=Micro+Applications&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9782300024108&amp;rft.aulast=Ch%C3%A9rel&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-S%C3%A9bastien&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macintoshgarden.org/apps/golden-french-magazine-cd-collection">"Golden (French) Magazine CD Collection - Macintosh Garden"</a>. <i>macintoshgarden.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223205957/https://macintoshgarden.org/apps/golden-french-magazine-cd-collection">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=macintoshgarden.org&amp;rft.atitle=Golden+%28French%29+Magazine+CD+Collection+-+Macintosh+Garden&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacintoshgarden.org%2Fapps%2Fgolden-french-magazine-cd-collection&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macintoshgarden.org/apps/macworld-france-magazine-cd-collection">"Macworld France (Magazine CD Collection) - Macintosh Garden"</a>. <i>macintoshgarden.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223205957/https://macintoshgarden.org/apps/macworld-france-magazine-cd-collection">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=macintoshgarden.org&amp;rft.atitle=Macworld+France+%28Magazine+CD+Collection%29+-+Macintosh+Garden&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacintoshgarden.org%2Fapps%2Fmacworld-france-magazine-cd-collection&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macg.co/2003/09/univers-macworld-devient-macworld-29946">"Univers Macworld devient Macworld"</a>. <i>MacGeneration</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123100639/https://www.macg.co/2003/09/univers-macworld-devient-macworld-29946">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MacGeneration&amp;rft.atitle=Univers+Macworld+devient+Macworld&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macg.co%2F2003%2F09%2Funivers-macworld-devient-macworld-29946&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrmerry2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ormerry (November 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macplus.net/depeche-7427-nouveau-magazine-mac">"Nouveau magazine Mac"</a>. <i>MacPlus</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123100624/https://www.macplus.net/depeche-7427-nouveau-magazine-mac">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MacPlus&amp;rft.atitle=Nouveau+magazine+Mac&amp;rft.date=2004-11-12&amp;rft.au=Ormerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macplus.net%2Fdepeche-7427-nouveau-magazine-mac&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuk.ch/articles/6273">"Vive la presse écrite Mac | Cuk.ch"</a>. <i>www.cuk.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123100636/http://www.cuk.ch/articles/6273">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cuk.ch&amp;rft.atitle=Vive+la+presse+%C3%A9crite+Mac+%7C+Cuk.ch&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuk.ch%2Farticles%2F6273&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macg.co/ailleurs/2017/05/le-magazine-avosmac-abandonne-le-papier-98283">"Le magazine Avosmac abandonne le papier"</a>. <i>MacGeneration</i> (in French). May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123100639/https://www.macg.co/ailleurs/2017/05/le-magazine-avosmac-abandonne-le-papier-98283">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MacGeneration&amp;rft.atitle=Le+magazine+Avosmac+abandonne+le+papier&amp;rft.date=2017-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macg.co%2Failleurs%2F2017%2F05%2Fle-magazine-avosmac-abandonne-le-papier-98283&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Kawasaki" title="Guy Kawasaki">Guy Kawasaki</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Macintosh_Way" title="The Macintosh Way">The Macintosh Way</a></i>, p2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&amp;story=Signing_Party.txt&amp;characters=Mike+Boich&amp;sortOrder=Sort+by+Date&amp;detail=medium">"Folklore.org: Signing Party"</a>. <i>www.folklore.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726070906/https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&amp;story=Signing_Party.txt&amp;characters=Mike+Boich&amp;sortOrder=Sort+by+Date&amp;detail=medium">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.folklore.org&amp;rft.atitle=Folklore.org%3A+Signing+Party&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.folklore.org%2FStoryView.py%3Fproject%3DMacintosh%26story%3DSigning_Party.txt%26characters%3DMike%2BBoich%26sortOrder%3DSort%2Bby%2BDate%26detail%3Dmedium&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solis, Brian; Breakenridge, Deirdre K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xLXinA8LbTMC&amp;pg=PA9"><i>Putting the Public Back in Public Relations: How Social Media Is Reinventing the Aging Business of PR</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/FT_Press" title="FT Press">FT Press</a>, 2009. p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas-Conwell2006" class="citation web cs1">Lucas-Conwell, Frederic (December 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gri.co/pub/res/pdf/TechEvangelist.pdf">"Technology Evangelists: A Leadership Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Growth Resources, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313050630/https://www.gri.co/pub/res/pdf/TechEvangelist.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Technology+Evangelists%3A+A+Leadership+Survey&amp;rft.pub=Growth+Resources%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2006-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=Lucas-Conwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gri.co%2Fpub%2Fres%2Fpdf%2FTechEvangelist.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salon-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salon_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/1999/12/02/apple_masters/">Celebs Flock to Apple Hype Fest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417164659/https://www.salon.com/1999/12/02/apple_masters">Archived</a> April 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Janelle Brown. February 12, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-speculation_book_1-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-speculation_book_1_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForbesSorensen1985" class="citation magazine cs1">Forbes, Jim; Sorensen, Karen (December 23, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fC8EAAAAMBAJ">"Apple Plans Release Of New Laserwriter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i>. Vol.&#160;7, no.&#160;51. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+Plans+Release+Of+New+Laserwriter&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=51&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1985-12-23&amp;rft.aulast=Forbes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft.au=Sorensen%2C+Karen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfC8EAAAAMBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TS_suit_info_1-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TS_suit_info_1_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Apple Computer, Inc., v. Nick Deplume, The Deplume Organization LLC, and Does 1-20</i>, case 1-05-CV-033341, Cal. Superior Ct, (Santa Clara), 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAT_joke_info_1-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USAT_joke_info_1_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2006" class="citation news cs1">Graham, Jefferson (January 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/2006-01-10-macworld_x.htm">"Jobs basks in iPod sales, plugs Macs with Intel chips"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829115544/http://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/2006-01-10-macworld_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Jobs+basks+in+iPod+sales%2C+plugs+Macs+with+Intel+chips&amp;rft.date=2006-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;rft.aufirst=Jefferson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fproducts%2F2006-01-10-macworld_x.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnet_CF_joke_info_1-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnet_CF_joke_info_1_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-triples-down-on-security-by-hiring-stephen-colbert">"Apple triples down on security by 'hiring' Stephen Colbert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. October 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150729022910/http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-triples-down-on-security-by-hiring-stephen-colbert">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+triples+down+on+security+by+%27hiring%27+Stephen+Colbert&amp;rft.date=2014-10-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fapple-triples-down-on-security-by-hiring-stephen-colbert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operatingsystems58" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">Operating<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> / <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-installed_iOS_apps" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-installed iOS apps">Apps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Cut Pro X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SceneKit" title="SceneKit">SceneKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._services" title="Category:Apple Inc. services">Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_1" title="Apple Music 1">1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Up_Next" title="Apple Music Up Next">Up Next</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Festival" title="Apple Music Festival">Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(app)" title="Music (app)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_TV%2B_original_programming" title="List of Apple TV+ original programming">originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkie-Talkie_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkie-Talkie (Apple)">Walkie-Talkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />digital sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">macOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">Connect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Michigan_Avenue" title="Apple Michigan Avenue">Michigan Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleCare%2B" title="AppleCare+">AppleCare+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Authorized_Service_Provider" title="Apple Authorized Service Provider">AASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_certification_programs" title="Apple certification programs">Certifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Bar" title="Genius Bar">Genius Bar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ProCare" title="ProCare">ProCare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_to_One_(Apple)" title="One to One (Apple)">One to One</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Account" title="Apple Account">Apple Account</a> (formerly <i>Apple ID</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sign_in_with_Apple" title="Sign in with Apple">Sign in with Apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_One" title="Apple One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Developer</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Maps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_Around_(Apple)" title="Look Around (Apple)">Look Around</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._subsidiaries" title="Category:Apple Inc. subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IMC" title="Apple IMC">Apple IMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeburn_Capital" title="Braeburn Capital">Braeburn Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claris" title="Claris">Claris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._acquisitions" title="Category:Apple Inc. acquisitions">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple">Completed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cue_(search_engine)" title="Cue (search engine)">Cue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EditGrid" title="EditGrid">EditGrid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emagic" title="Emagic">Emagic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FingerWorks" title="FingerWorks">FingerWorks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intrinsity" title="Intrinsity">Intrinsity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InVisage_Technologies" title="InVisage Technologies">InVisage Technologies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Keyboard_Company" title="The Keyboard Company">The Keyboard Company</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lala_(website)" title="Lala (website)">Lala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing_Real" title="Nothing Real">Nothing Real</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P.A._Semi" title="P.A. Semi">P.A. Semi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PrimeSense" title="PrimeSense">PrimeSense</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam Entertainment Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Potential <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Disney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._partnerships" title="Category:Apple Inc. partnerships">Partnerships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiDi" title="DiDi">DiDi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Ocean" title="Digital Ocean">Digital Ocean</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Technologies" title="Imagination Technologies">Imagination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Consortium" title="Rockstar Consortium">Rockstar Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Apple Inc. advertising">Advertising</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_different" title="Think different">Think different</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_a_Mac" title="Get a Mac">Get a Mac</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_advertising" title="IPod advertising">iPod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ecosystem" title="Apple ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_Inc._media_events" title="List of Apple Inc. media events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc." title="Criticism of Apple Inc.">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Right to repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple%27s_EU_tax_dispute" title="Apple&#39;s EU tax dispute">Tax</a></li></ul></li> <li>Headquarters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Campus">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_University" title="Apple University">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._design_motifs" title="Apple Inc. design motifs">Design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Industrial_Design_Group" title="Apple Industrial Design Group">IDg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typography_of_Apple_Inc." title="Typography of Apple Inc.">Typography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designed_by_Apple_in_California" title="Designed by Apple in California">Book</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">Codenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">Apple FileWare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc." title="Litigation involving Apple Inc.">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2024)" title="United States v. Apple (2024)">2024 U.S. antitrust case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._v._Pepper" title="Apple Inc. v. Pepper">App Store antitrust case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">Non-recruiting agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">Price-fixing ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI encryption dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_app_approvals" title="IOS app approvals">iOS app approvals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleToo" title="AppleToo">#AppleToo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs" title="List of depictions of Steve Jobs">Depictions of Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_on_Apple_devices" title="Linux on Apple devices">Linux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPodLinux" title="IPodLinux">iPodLinux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_car_project" title="Apple car project">Car project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._executives" title="Category:Apple Inc. executives">Executives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Williams_(Apple)" title="Jeff Williams (Apple)">Jeff Williams</a> (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevan_Parekh" title="Kevan Parekh">Kevan Parekh</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_L._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine L. Adams">Katherine Adams</a> (General Counsel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Cue" title="Eddy Cue">Eddy Cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Ge_Mahe" title="Isabel Ge Mahe">Isabel Ge Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Joswiak" title="Greg Joswiak">Greg Joswiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabih_Khan" title="Sabih Khan">Sabih Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Maestri" title="Luca Maestri">Luca Maestri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_O%27Brien" title="Deirdre O&#39;Brien">Deirdre O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Riccio" title="Dan Riccio">Dan Riccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ternus" title="John Ternus">John Ternus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jony_Ive" title="Jony Ive">Jony Ive</a> (CDO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Ahrendts" title="Angela Ahrendts">Angela Ahrendts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browett" title="John Browett">John Browett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrino_De_Luca" title="Guerrino De Luca">Guerrino De Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Deneve" title="Paul Deneve">Paul Deneve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fadell" title="Tony Fadell">Tony Fadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Forstall" title="Scott Forstall">Scott Forstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hancock" title="Ellen Hancock">Ellen Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_R._Heinen" title="Nancy R. Heinen">Nancy R. Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Ron Johnson (businessman)">Ron Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nagel" title="David Nagel">David Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Oppenheimer" title="Peter Oppenheimer">Peter Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Papermaster" title="Mark Papermaster">Mark Papermaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Serlet" title="Bertrand Serlet">Bertrand Serlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Tamaddon" title="Sina Tamaddon">Sina Tamaddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_of_Apple_Inc." title="Category:Directors of Apple Inc.">Board of<br />directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Levinson" title="Arthur D. Levinson">Arthur D. Levinson</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jung" title="Andrea Jung">Andrea Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sugar" title="Ronald Sugar">Ronald D. Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan L. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)" title="Bill Campbell (business executive)">Bill Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Drexler" title="Mickey Drexler">Mickey Drexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Robert A. Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_S._Woolard_Jr." title="Edgar S. Woolard Jr.">Edgar S. 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