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852 — Wikipédia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_852" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_852"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 852</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_852-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_852" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_852"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 852</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_852-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">852</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 129 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="852 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="852 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۸۵۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۸۵۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A8" title="৮৫২ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৮৫২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ৮৫২ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৮৫২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/852." title="852. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="852." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_ni%C3%A8ng" title="852 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="852 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A8%D9%A5%D9%A2" title="٨٥٢ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٨٥٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۸۵۲ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۸۵۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/852%E5%B9%B4" title="852年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="852年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/852." title="852. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="852." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_(almanak_jilyen)" title="852 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="852 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/852%E5%B9%B4" title="852年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="852年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="852 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="852 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/852%EB%85%84" title="852년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="852년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_m." title="852 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="852 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/852._gads" title="852. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="852. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. ८५२ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ८५२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_%D0%B8" title="852 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="852 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="852 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="852 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B2" title="۸۵۲ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۸۵۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् ८५२ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ८५२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A8" title="୮୫୨ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୮୫୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/852-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="852-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="852-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A8" title="८५२ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="८५२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="852 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="852 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A8" title="८५२ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="८५२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/852%D8%B9" title="852ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="852ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/852." title="852. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="852." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_852" title="Соли 852 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 852" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1395" title="พ.ศ. 1395 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1395" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="852 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="852 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/852%D8%A1" title="852ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="852ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/852%E5%B9%B4" title="852年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="852年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/852" title="852 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="852" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/852%E5%B9%B4" title="852年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="852年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/852_n%C3%AE" title="852 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="852 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/852%E5%B9%B4" title="852年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="852年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30383#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/852" title="Voir le contenu de la 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=852"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=852&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:852" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>852</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 852 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/852_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="852 av. J.-C.">852 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg/220px-Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg/330px-Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg/440px-Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="919" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Le minaret en spirale de la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Samarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Mosquée de Samarra">grande Mosquée de Samarra</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/849" title="849">849</a> <a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a> <a href="/wiki/851" title="851">851</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">852</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/853" title="853">853</a> <a href="/wiki/854" title="854">854</a> <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_820" title="Années 820">820</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_830" title="Années 830">830</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_840" title="Années 840">840</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_850" title="Années 850">850</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_860" title="Années 860">860</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_870" title="Années 870">870</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_880" title="Années 880">880</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=852&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>852</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_vendredi" title="Année bissextile commençant un vendredi">commence un vendredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proche-Orient"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">mars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">ramadan</a> 234)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;: inauguration de la plus grande <a href="/wiki/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Samarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Mosquée de Samarra">mosquée</a> du monde à <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a> pouvant contenir 100&#160;000 fidèles, construite par le calife abbasside <a href="/wiki/Jafar_al-Mutawakkil" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafar al-Mutawakkil">Jafar al-Mutawakkil</a> (débutée en <a href="/wiki/848" title="848">848</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_mars" title="10 mars">10 mars</a>&#160;: le gouverneur <a href="/wiki/Abbasside" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasside">abbasside</a> Youssef est tué à <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%9F" title="Muş">Muş</a> en mars par les paysans de <a href="/wiki/Sason_(Batman)" title="Sason (Batman)">Sassoun</a><sup id="cite_ref-Muralt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muralt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a>&#160;: après la capture du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Liste des rois d&#39;Arménie">patrice d'Arménie</a> <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_II_Bagratouni" title="Bagrat II Bagratouni">Bagrat</a> par le représentant du calife Yousouf, les <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Arménie">Arméniens</a> s’unissent par l’alliance des <a href="/wiki/Bagratides" title="Bagratides">Bagratouni</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Mamikonian" title="Mamikonian">Mamikonian</a> et de quelques autres grandes familles<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">calife</a> envoie contre eux une armée de 200&#160;000 hommes conduite par le général turc Bugha al-Kabir.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_ao%C3%BBt" title="30 août">30 août</a>&#160;: les troupes de <a href="/wiki/Bugha_al-Kabir" title="Bugha al-Kabir">Bugha al-Kabir</a> passent la <a href="/wiki/Koura_(fleuve)" title="Koura (fleuve)">Koura</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Les Arméniens sont écrasés, leur pays est dévasté. Une grande partie de la noblesse est exterminée.</li></ul> <ul><li>Le grand <a href="/wiki/Cadi" title="Cadi">cadi</a> <a href="/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme">mutazilite</a> Ibn Abî Du'ad est destitué par le calife <a href="/wiki/Jafar_al-Mutawakkil" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafar al-Mutawakkil">Jafar al-Mutawakkil</a> et remplacé par le <a href="/wiki/Sunnite" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnite">sunnite</a> Yahya ibn al-Aktham<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_janvier" title="9 janvier">9 janvier</a>&#160;: les <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Vikings</a>, avec à leur tête Sydroc, détruisent l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Wandrille_de_Fontenelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye de Saint-Wandrille de Fontenelle">abbaye de Saint-Wandrille de Fontenelle</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> et pour la première fois hivernent en Basse-Seine jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a>. Ils s'installent également à l'embouchure de la <a href="/wiki/Charente_(fleuve)" title="Charente (fleuve)">Charente</a> et dévastent le <a href="/wiki/Bas-Poitou" title="Bas-Poitou">Bas-Poitou</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_avril" title="3 avril">3 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Robert_le_Fort" title="Robert le Fort">Robert le Fort</a>, ancêtre des <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A9tiens" title="Capétiens">Capétiens</a>, est mentionné comme abbé laïc de <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Marmoutier_(Tours)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye de Marmoutier (Tours)">Marmoutier</a> à <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il descendrait de <a href="/wiki/Witukind" class="mw-redirect" title="Witukind">Witukind</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, aristocrate d’Empire originaire de <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe" title="Duché de Saxe">Saxe</a> installé en Touraine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a>&#160;: le roi <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_d%27Italie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II d&#39;Italie">Louis II d'Italie</a> échoue à prendre <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> aux musulmans<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a>&#160;: les Normands d’Asgeirr quittent le bassin parisien pour opérer à <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juillet" title="25 juillet">25 juillet</a>&#160;: premières chartes du règne de <a href="/wiki/Burgred" title="Burgred">Burgred</a>, roi de <a href="/wiki/Mercie" title="Mercie">Mercie</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/874" title="874">874</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_II_d%27Aquitaine" title="Pépin II d&#39;Aquitaine">Pépin II d'Aquitaine</a> est fait prisonnier par le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_et_ducs_de_Gascogne" title="Liste des comtes et ducs de Gascogne">duc de Vasconie</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanche_II_Sanche_de_Vasconie" title="Sanche II Sanche de Vasconie">Sanche II Sanche</a> qui le livre à <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_Chauve" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles le Chauve">Charles le Chauve</a>. Déposé par le <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Soissons" title="Concile de Soissons">concile de Soissons</a>, il est enfermé au monastère de Saint-Médard de Soissons jusqu'en 854<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_septembre" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a>&#160;: exécution à <a href="/wiki/Cordoue" title="Cordoue">Cordoue</a> des <a href="/wiki/Mozarabes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozarabes">mozarabes</a> Rogellus et Servus-Dei, accusés de blasphème<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Peu avant sa mort, <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_II" title="Abd al-Rahman II">Abd al-Rahman II</a> demande la tenue d'un concile à Cordoue réuni par les archevêques de <a href="/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Tol%C3%A8de" title="Archidiocèse de Tolède">Tolède</a> et de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ville" title="Séville">Séville</a>. Les évêques désapprouvent le martyre volontaire<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_septembre" title="23 septembre">23 septembre</a>&#160;: début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ier_(Omeyyade)" title="Muhammad Ier (Omeyyade)">Muhammad <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat_de_Cordoue" title="Émirat de Cordoue">émir de Cordoue</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/886" title="886">886</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_octobre" title="9 octobre">9 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Raids_vikings_en_France" title="Raids vikings en France">une autre flotte normande</a>, dirigée par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godfrid_Haraldsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Godfrid Haraldsson (page inexistante)">Godfrid Haraldsson</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfrid_Haraldsson" class="extiw" title="en:Godfrid Haraldsson"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Godfrid Haraldsson&#160;»">(en)</span></a> remonte la Seine. Elle est rejointe par les 250 navires de Sydroc, qui vient de remporter d’importants succès sur la côte frisonne. Les Scandinaves sont retranchés dans une petite île de la Seine, Oscellus (sans doute <a href="/wiki/Jeufosse" title="Jeufosse">Jeufosse</a>, près des <a href="/wiki/Andelys" class="mw-redirect" title="Andelys">Andelys</a>). <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_Chauve" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles le Chauve">Charles le Chauve</a> unissent leurs forces, en vain. Charles doit payer de nouveau un tribut (<a href="/wiki/Danegeld" title="Danegeld">danegeld</a>) pour obtenir le départ des Vikings. Sydroc ne quitte les rives de la Seine que pour mieux piller ailleurs<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hincmar_de_Reims" title="Hincmar de Reims">Hincmar</a> convoque le synode de <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, qui règlemente notamment les <a href="/wiki/Guilde" title="Guilde">guildes</a> marchandes<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;: les comtes <a href="/wiki/Ramnulf_Ier_de_Poitiers" title="Ramnulf Ier de Poitiers">Ramnulf de Poitiers</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ragenold_de_Neustrie" title="Ragenold de Neustrie">Ragenold d’Herbauge</a> battent les Vikings à la bataille de <a href="/wiki/Brillac" title="Brillac">Brillac</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tolède">Tolède</a> proclame son indépendance vis-à-vis de Cordoue<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_ibn_Musa" title="Musa ibn Musa">Musa ibn Musa</a> prend le contrôle de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Saragosse" title="Saragosse">Saragosse</a> sur demande de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat_de_Cordoue" title="Émirat de Cordoue">émir de Cordoue</a>.</li> <li>Les musulmans prennent et pillent <a href="/wiki/Barcelone" title="Barcelone">Barcelone</a>. Les Juifs sont accusés d'avoir livré la ville<sup id="cite_ref-Sénac_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sénac-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Boris_Ier_de_Bulgarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Ier de Bulgarie">Boris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> de <a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>. Il étend ses états et leur impose le <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> après sa conversion en <a href="/wiki/864" title="864">864</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/889" title="889">889</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Victoire décisive des Danois sur les Norvégiens à <a href="/wiki/Carlingford_Lough" title="Carlingford Lough">Carlingford</a> en <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. La puissance norvégienne en Irlande semble au plus mal quand intervient la flotte royale d’<a href="/wiki/Olaf_le_Blanc" title="Olaf le Blanc">Olaf le Blanc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Conung" title="Amlaíb Conung">Amlaibh</a> pour les Irlandais) qui prend <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> en <a href="/wiki/853" title="853">853</a>.</li> <li>Scandinavie&#160;: En <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>, la paroisse chrétienne de <a href="/wiki/Birka" title="Birka">Birka</a> est à nouveau ouverte. Le roi danois <a href="/wiki/Horik_Ier_de_Danemark" title="Horik Ier de Danemark">Hárekr</a> permet la création d’une autre paroisse à <a href="/wiki/Schleswig_(ville)" title="Schleswig (ville)">Slesvig</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/854" title="854">854</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_852"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_852" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 852">Naissances en 852</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 852" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 852"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_852" title="Naissance en 852">Naissance en 852</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_852"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_852"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_852" title="Catégorie:Décès en 852">Décès en 852</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 852" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 852"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_852" title="Décès en 852">Décès en 852</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">M. M. Sharif <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=eMgYAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=852"><i>A history of Muslim philosophy</i></a> Harrassowitz, 1966</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muralt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Muralt_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Muralt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard von Muralt">Eduard von Muralt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=cPItAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA734"><i>Essai de chronographie byzantine pour servir à l'examen des annales du Bas-Empire et particulièrement des chronographes slavons de 395 à 1057</i></a> Eggers, 1855</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=cPItAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA734"><i>Bulletin de l'Académie des sciences de Saint-Petersbourg, tome 5</i></a> 1863</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ṭabarī, Joel L. Kraemer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nxyl-gp36y8C&amp;pg=PA123"><i>Incipient decline</i></a> SUNY Press, 1989 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-88706-874-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-88706-874-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-88706-874-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Haytham Manna <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=l7TVKtF9DmcC&amp;pg=PA99"><i>Islam et hérésies&#160;: l'obsession blasphématoire</i></a> Éditions L'Harmattan, 1997 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-5901-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-5901-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-5901-5</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ferdinand Lot <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=i6VlAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%229+janvier+852%22#search_anchor"><i>Études critiques sur l'abbaye de Saint-Wandrille</i></a> H. Champion, 1913</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Édouard Favre <i>Eudes, comte de Paris et roi de France, (882-898)</i>, Paris:Émile Bouillon, 1893, <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/eudescomtedepar00favrgoog">lire en ligne</a>&#93;</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">François-Xavier Feller, François Marie Pérennès, Jean Baptiste Pérennès <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=noQ9AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA2-PA484"><i>Biographie universelle</i></a> Gauthier, 1834</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Giosuè Musca <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NBqrx3_BjCkC&amp;pg=PA170"><i>L'emirato di Bari, 847-871 </i></a> EDIZIONI DEDALO, 1967 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-220-6138-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-220-6138-6"><span class="nowrap">978-88-220-6138-6</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9788822061386" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9788822061386"><span class="nowrap">9788822061386</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=1InOAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%27852%27#search_anchor"><i>Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées, Volume 74</i></a>, 1967</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> D. P. Kirby <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Fzhk_DvzqSkC&amp;pg=PA160"><i>The earliest English kings </i></a> Routledge, 2000 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-24210-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-24210-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-415-24210-3</span></a>)</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=X18DAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA109"><i>Histoire des Français, Volume 3</i></a> Treuttel et Würtz, 1821</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-7kFAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA150"><i>Histoire des Musulmans d'Espagne jusqu'à la conquête de l'Andalousie </i></a> E.J. Brill, 1861</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean Alzog <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=GDnPVbW61CEC&amp;pg=PA204"><i>Histoire universelle de l'Eglise</i> </a> V. A. Waille, 1849</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Évariste Lévi-Provençal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=a9wpAPjm-fIC&amp;pg=PA279&amp;dq=852"><i>Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane, Volume 1</i></a> Maisonneuve &amp; Larose, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1386-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1386-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1386-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Charles de La Roncière <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/histoiredelamari01larouoft#page/104/mode/2up"><i>Histoire de la marine française</i></a> E. Plon Nourrit et Cie, Paris, 1899</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean Devisse <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=HsuLYkoqAR8C&amp;pg=PA873"><i>Hincmar</i></a> Librairie Droz, 1975 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-03972-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-03972-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-03972-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean Defrasne <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=fxx5jre8AaQC&amp;pg=PA16"><i>Histoire des associations françaises</i></a> Editions L'Harmattan, 2004 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-6886-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-6886-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-6886-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=M0QQAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA90"><i>L'art de vérifier les dates …</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_20-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>,, <time>1948</time>, 864&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Lot&amp;rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&amp;rft.date=1948&amp;rft.tpages=864&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A852"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ernest Mercier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=IX_LQF1FcCEC&amp;pg=PA287"><i>Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête française (1830)</i> </a> Adamant Media Corporation <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4212-5345-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4212-5345-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4212-5345-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sénac-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sénac_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Philippe Sénac <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=8e1ptPHSkT4C&amp;pg=PA103"><i>Les carolingiens et al-Andalus: <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles</i></a> Maisonneuve &amp; Larose, 2002 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1659-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1659-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1659-8</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Songeon1913"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guérin_Songeon1913">Guérin Songeon, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Bulgarie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;Nouvelle Librairie nationale, Paris, <time>1913</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/histoiredelabulg00songuoft">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Bulgarie&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.aulast=Songeon&amp;rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%A9rin&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft.volume=Nouvelle+Librairie+nationale&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A852"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">James Henthorn Todd <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=TgMGAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PR66"><i>Cogadh Gaedhel Re Gallaibh</i> </a> Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1867</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Stéphane Lebecq <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=mGrJ510uYncC&amp;pg=PA134"><i>Marchands et navigateurs frisons du haut Moyen Âge, Volume 2</i></a> Presses Univ. Septentrion, 1983 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85939-198-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85939-198-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85939-198-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=852&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0852/">L’année 852</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du Haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/20px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/30px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/40px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du Haut Moyen Âge</a></span> • <span class="bandeau-sous-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Empire_carolingien" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Empire carolingien">section <b>Empire carolingien</b></a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c6f46dcf‐db7cb Cached time: 20250330165351 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.203 seconds Real time usage: 0.293 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2013/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28099/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5261/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16637/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4125784/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 243.066 1 -total 33.56% 81.582 1 Modèle:Références 23.79% 57.831 1 Modèle:Années 22.38% 54.406 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 16.00% 38.894 1 Modèle:Portail 14.31% 34.785 1 Modèle:Homonymie-nombre 12.75% 30.982 2 Modèle:Ouvrage 11.72% 28.498 1 Modèle:Homonymie-nombre/contenu 11.15% 27.094 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 10.48% 25.482 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:12485:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250330165351 and revision id 199217687. 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