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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Mosul" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Mosul" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antičko_doba_i_rani_srednji_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antičko_doba_i_rani_srednji_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antičko doba i rani srednji vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antičko_doba_i_rani_srednji_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Od_IX_vijeka_do_1535._godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_IX_vijeka_do_1535._godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Od IX vijeka do 1535. godine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_IX_vijeka_do_1535._godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Infrastruktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historijski_i_vjerski_objekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historijski_i_vjerski_objekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historijski i vjerski objekti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historijski_i_vjerski_objekti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historijski i vjerski objekti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historijski_i_vjerski_objekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Džamije_i_svetilišta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Džamije_i_svetilišta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Džamije i svetilišta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Džamije_i_svetilišta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crkve_i_manastiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crkve_i_manastiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Crkve i manastiri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crkve_i_manastiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druge_lokacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druge_lokacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Druge lokacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druge_lokacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Umjetnost</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Umjetnost-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Umjetnost</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slikarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slikarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Slikarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slikarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznate_ličnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznate_ličnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Poznate ličnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznate_ličnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 103 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoel" title="Mosoel – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mosoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="الموصل – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الموصل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A8%DC%A0" title="ܡܘܨܠ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܨܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="الموصل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الموصل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="موصول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موصول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Масул – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Масул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="मोसुल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मोसुल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2" title="মসুল – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মসুল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoul" title="Mosoul – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mosoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Мовсил – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мовсил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Mosul (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mosul (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%B5" title="مووسڵ – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مووسڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C4%B1l" title="Musıl – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Musıl" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Μοσούλη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοσούλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosulo" title="Mosulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mosulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="موصل – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موصل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossoul" title="Mossoul – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mossoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מוסול – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="मोसुल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोसुल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moszul" title="Moszul – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moszul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Մոսուլ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոսուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3s%C3%BAl" title="Mósúl – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mósúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB" title="モースル – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モースル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მოსული – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%A0" title="모술 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BBsil" title="Mûsil – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mûsil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausilium" title="Mausilium – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mausilium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoel" title="Mosoel – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mosoel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosulas" title="Mosulas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mosulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosula" title="Mosula – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mosula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BE" title="മൊസൂൾ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊസൂൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="मोसुल – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोसुल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%B5" title="مووسڵ – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مووسڵ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoel" title="Mosoel – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mosoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossol" title="Mossol – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mossol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮੋਸਲ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਸਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="موصل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موصل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowsil" title="Mowsil – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mowsil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மோசுல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோசுல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Мавсил – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мавсил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="โมซูล – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมซูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musul" title="Musul – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Musul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84" title="مەۋسىل – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەۋسىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="موصل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موصل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94" title="摩苏尔 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩苏尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მოსული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מאסול – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאסול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoel" title="Mosoel – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mosoel" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94" title="摩苏尔 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩苏尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%98%87%E7%88%BE" title="摩蘇爾 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩蘇爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Mosul" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mosul"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mosul"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Mosul" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Mosul" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&oldid=3432245" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Mosul&id=3432245&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMosul"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMosul"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mosul"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mosul&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosul" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83317" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate">Koordinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3591054">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mosul&params=36.34_N_43.13_E_type:city_region:"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">36°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">43°08′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju">36.34°N 43.13°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.34; 43.13</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div 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.ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mosul</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ar">الموصل</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Grad</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Collage_of_Mosul.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tigris, most i Velika džamija u Mosulu"><img alt="Tigris, most i Velika džamija u Mosulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Collage_of_Mosul.png/250px-Collage_of_Mosul.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Collage_of_Mosul.png/375px-Collage_of_Mosul.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Collage_of_Mosul.png/500px-Collage_of_Mosul.png 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>, most i Velika džamija u Mosulu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Iraq_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosul nalazi se u Irak"><img alt="Mosul nalazi se u Irak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Iraq_physical_map.svg/250px-Iraq_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Iraq_physical_map.svg/375px-Iraq_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Iraq_physical_map.svg/500px-Iraq_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:14.624%;left:45.048%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mosul"><img alt="Mosul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Mosul</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>Lokacija u <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Koordinate: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3591054">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mosul&params=36.34_N_43.13_E_type:city_region:"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">36°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">43°08′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju">36.34°N 43.13°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.34; 43.13</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Država</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Guvernorat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineveh_(guvernorat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nineveh (guvernorat) (stranica ne postoji)">Nineveh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Površina<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ukupno</th><td class="infobox-data">180 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nadmorska visina<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data">223 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Stanovništvo <span style="font-weight:normal">(2015)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ukupno</th><td class="infobox-data">664.221</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Gustoća</th><td class="infobox-data">3.690,12 /km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabijsko_vrijeme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabijsko vrijeme (stranica ne postoji)">AST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pozivni_broj" title="Pozivni broj">Pozivni broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">60</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mosul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: الموصل al-Mawṣil, kurdski: موصل Mûsil, sirijski: ܢܝܢܘܐ Nîněwâ, <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turski</a>: Musul) je grad u sjevernom <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a> i glavni grad provincije Ninva. Prostire se s obje strane rijeke Tigris, a pet mostova povezuje dijelove grada na lijevoj i desnoj obali rijeke. Udaljen je nekih 396 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" title="Kilometar">km</a> od <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdada</a>, u pravcu sjeverozapada. Broj stanovnika <a href="/wiki/1987" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a>. godine je iznosio 664.221, a prema procjenama u gradu je <a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a>. živjelo 1.740.000 a <a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a>. godine 1.800.000 stanovnika,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što ga čini trećim najmnogoljudnijim gradom u Iraku, poslije Bagdada i <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basre</a>. </p><p>Grad je i sjedište "Univerziteta Mosul" i njegovog poznatog medicinskog koledža, jednog od najvećih obrazovnih i naučnoistraživačkih centara u Iraku i na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskom istoku</a>. </p><p>Mosul i njegova okolina imaju etnički i vjerski raznoliko stanovništvo; velika većina njegovog stanovništva su Arapi, sa Asircima <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Turkmenima i Kurdima, te drugim, manjim etničkim manjinama koje čine ostatak stanovništva grada. Sunitski islam je najzastupljenija religija, ali postoji značajan broj kršćana, kao i sljedbenika drugih sekti islama i raznih drugih manjinskih religija. </p><p>Mosul se smatra jednim od većih i historijski i kulturno značajnijih gradova arapskog svijeta. Zbog strateškog položaja Mosula, on tradicionalno služi kao središte međunarodne trgovine i putovanja. Sjevernomesopotamski dijalekt arapskog jezika, poznatiji kao Moslawi, nazvan je po gradu Mosulu i široko se govori u regiji. </p><p>Historijski gledano, važni proizvodi ovog područja uključuju mosulski mramor i ulje. </p><p>Zajedno sa obližnjim ravnicama <a href="/wiki/Niniva" title="Niniva">Ninive</a>, Mosul je jedan od historijskih centara <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">asirskog</a> naroda <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Etimologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ime grada prvi put spominje Ksenofont u svojim ekspedicijskim dnevnicima u Ahemenidskoj Asiriji 401. godine pne, za vrijeme vladavine perzijskog Ahemenidskog carstva. Tamo on bilježi mali asirski grad "Mépsila" (starogrčki: Μέψιλα) na Tigrisu oko mjesta gdje se danas nalazi Mosul (Anabasis, III.iv.10). Možda bi bilo sigurnije poistovjetiti Ksenofontovu Mépsilu sa mjestom Iski Mosul, ili "Stari Mosul", oko 30 km sjeverno od modernog Mosula, gdje je šest vijekova nakon Ksenofontovog izvještaja izgrađen centar <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Carstvo">Sasanidskog carstva</a> Bud-Ardhashir . U svakom slučaju, "Mepsila" je bez sumnje korijen modernog imena. </p><p>U svom sadašnjem arapskom obliku i pravopisu, izraz Mosul, odnosno "Mawsil", znači "tačka povezivanja" - na arapskom. Na istočnoj strani Mosula nalaze se ruševine drevnog grada Ninive, a Asirci još uvijek cijeli grad zovu Niniva (ili Ninweh) <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mosul također ima nadimak al-Faiha ("Raj"), al-Khaḍrah ("Zeleni") i al-Hadbah ("Grbati"). Ponekad se naziva i "Biser sjevera" i "grad od milion vojnika". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antičko_doba_i_rani_srednji_vijek"><span id="Anti.C4.8Dko_doba_i_rani_srednji_vijek"></span>Antičko doba i rani srednji vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Antičko doba i rani srednji vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Antičko doba i rani srednji vijek"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Views_around_the_Mosul_Museum_in_the_old_city_of_Mosul_in_2019_during_the_summer,_following_war_with_the_Islamic_State_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Views_around_the_Mosul_Museum_in_the_old_city_of_Mosul_in_2019_during_the_summer%2C_following_war_with_the_Islamic_State_01.jpg/220px-Views_around_the_Mosul_Museum_in_the_old_city_of_Mosul_in_2019_during_the_summer%2C_following_war_with_the_Islamic_State_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Views_around_the_Mosul_Museum_in_the_old_city_of_Mosul_in_2019_during_the_summer%2C_following_war_with_the_Islamic_State_01.jpg/330px-Views_around_the_Mosul_Museum_in_the_old_city_of_Mosul_in_2019_during_the_summer%2C_following_war_with_the_Islamic_State_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Views_around_the_Mosul_Museum_in_the_old_city_of_Mosul_in_2019_during_the_summer%2C_following_war_with_the_Islamic_State_01.jpg/440px-Views_around_the_Mosul_Museum_in_the_old_city_of_Mosul_in_2019_during_the_summer%2C_following_war_with_the_Islamic_State_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="6240" /></a><figcaption>Muzej Mosul je drugi najveći muzej u Iraku nakon Nacionalnog muzeja Iraka u Bagdadu. Sadrži drevne mezopotamske artefakte, uglavnom asirske.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4.jpg/220px-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4.jpg/330px-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4.jpg/440px-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="1745" /></a><figcaption>Hram Imama Yahya Abu Al Qasima</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nineveh_-_Mashki_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Nineveh_-_Mashki_Gate.jpg/220px-Nineveh_-_Mashki_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Nineveh_-_Mashki_Gate.jpg/330px-Nineveh_-_Mashki_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Nineveh_-_Mashki_Gate.jpg/440px-Nineveh_-_Mashki_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5405" data-file-height="3696" /></a><figcaption>Niniva - Mashki Gate(Muška kapija)</figcaption></figure> <p>Područje u kojem se nalazi Mosul bilo je sastavni dio Asirije još u XXV vijeku prije nove ere (u daljem tekstu i pne). Nakon Akadskog carstva (2335–2154 pne), koje je ujedinilo sve narode Mezopotamije pod jednom vlašću, Mosul je ponovo postao kontinuirani dio prave Asirije od oko 2050. godine pne do pada Neoasirskog carstva između 612. i 599. godine pne. Mosul je ostao unutar geopolitičke provincije Asirije još 13 vijekova (kao dio Ahemenidske Asirije, Seleukida, rimske Asirije i Sasanijskog Asoristana) sve do ranih muslimanskih osvajanja sredinom VII vijeka. Nakon muslimanskih osvajanja, region je doživio postepeni priliv muslimanskih arapskih, kurdskih i turskih naroda, iako autohtoni Asirci i dalje koriste ime Athura za crkvenu pokrajinu. </p><p>Niniva je bila jedan od najstarijih i najvećih gradova u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antici</a>, a naseljena je već 6000. godine pne <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Grad se pominje u Starom asirskom carstvu (2025–1750), a za vrijeme vladavine Šamši-Adada I (1809–1776 pne) bio je naveden kao centar obožavanja boginje <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ištar (stranica ne postoji)">Ištar</a>, što je ostalo i za vrijeme Srednjeg Asirskog carstva. (1365–1056 pne). Tokom Neoasirskog carstva (911–605 pne) Niniva je porasla u veličini i važnosti, posebno od vladavine Tukulti-Ninurte II i Ashurnasirpala II (883–859 pne) nadalje; odabrao je grad Kalhu (<a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">biblijski</a> Calah, moderni Nimrud) kao svoju prijestolnicu umjesto drevne tradicionalne prijestolnice Aššura (Ašura), 30 km od današnjeg Mosula. </p><p>Nakon toga, uzastopni asirski carevi-monarsi, kao što su Salmanaser III, Adad-nirari III, Tiglat-Pileser III, Salmaneser V i Sargon II, nastavili su da šire grad. Oko 700. godine prije nove ere, kralj Senaherib je napravio Ninivu kao novu prijestolnicu Asirije. Poduzeti su ogromni građevinski radovi, a Niniva je po veličini i značaju zasjenila Babilon, Kalhu i Aššur, čineći ga najvećim gradom na svijetu. Brojni naučnici vjeruju da su Viseći vrtovi Babilona u stvari bili u Ninivi <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Humka Kuyunjik u Mosulu je mjesto palata kralja Senaheriba i njegovih nasljednika Esarhadona, Asurbanipala (koji je osnovao Ašurbanipalovu biblioteku), Ashur-etil-ilanija, Sin-shumu-lishira i Sin-shar-ishkuna. Asirsko carstvo počelo je da se raspada 626. godine pne, te je uslijedila decenija brutalnih unutrašnjih građanskih ratova, koji su ga uvelike oslabili. Ratom opustošenu Asiriju napala je 616. godine pne. ogromna koalicija njenih bivših podanika, posebno njihovih babilonskih odnosa iz južne Mezopotamije, zajedno s Medijcima, Perzijancima, Kaldejcima, Skitima, Kimerijcima i Sagartima. Niniva je pala nakon opsade i ogorčenih borbi od kuće do kuće 612. godine pne.za vrijeme vladavine Sin-shar-ishkuna, koji je ubijen braneći svoju prijestolnicu. Njegov nasljednik, Ashur-ubalit II, nakon borbe uspio je izvući se iz Ninive i formirao novu asirsku prijestolnicu u Haranu (sada u jugoistočnoj Turskoj). </p><p>Mosul (tada asirski grad Mepsila, koji su osnovali bivši stanovnici na ruševinama svoje bivše prijestolnice) kasnije je naslijedio Ninivu kao mostobran na Tigrisu na putu koji je povezivao Asiriju i <a href="/wiki/Anadolija" title="Anadolija">Anadoliju</a> s kratkotrajnim Medijanskim carstvom i naslijedivši Ahemenidsko carstvo ( 546–332 pne), gdje je bio dio geopolitičke provincije Athura (Asirija), gdje je regija, i Asirija općenito, doživjela značajan ekonomski preporod. </p><p>Mosul je postao dio Seleukidskog carstva nakon Aleksandrovih osvajanja 332. godine pne. Iako se malo zna o gradu iz helenističkog perioda, Mosul je vjerovatno pripadao seleukidskoj satrapiji Sirije, grčki izraz za Asiriju („Sirija“ je izvorno značila Asirija, a ne moderna nacija Sirije), koju je Partsko carstvo osvojilo oko 150. godine pne. </p><p>Mosul je ponovo promijenio vladara s usponom Sasanidskog carstva 225. godine i postao dio sasanidske provincije Asōristān. Kršćanstvo je bilo prisutno među autohtonim Asircima u Mosulu još u I vijeku, iako je drevna mezopotamska religija ostala jaka do IV vijeka. Postao je biskupsko sjedište Asirske crkve Istoka u VI vijeku. </p><p>Godine 637 (drugi izvori kažu 641), tokom perioda <a href="/wiki/Omer_ibn_el-Hattab" class="mw-redirect" title="Omer ibn el-Hattab">halife Omera</a>, Mosul je pripojen Rašidunskom halifatu od strane Utbe ibn Farqad al-Sulami tokom ranih arapskih muslimanskih invazija i osvajanja, nakon čega se Asirija raspala kao geopolitički entitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Od_IX_vijeka_do_1535._godine">Od IX vijeka do 1535. godine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Od IX vijeka do 1535. godine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Od IX vijeka do 1535. godine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U kasnom IX vijeku predstavnik turske dinastije Ishak ibn Kundaj i njegov sin Muhamed preuzeli su kontrolu nad Mosulom, ali je 893. godine Mosul ponovo došao pod direktnu kontrolu Abasidskog halifata. Početkom X vijeka Mosul je došao pod kontrolu domaće arapske dinastije Hamdanid. Iz Mosula, koji su pod Abdullahom ibn Hamdanom i njegovim sinom Nasir al-Dawlaom proširili svoju kontrolu nad Gornjom Mezopotamijom tokom nekoliko decenija, prvo kao guverneri Abasida, a kasnije kao de facto nezavisni vladari. Jedan vijek kasnije istisnula ih je dinastija Ukajlida. Ibn Hawqal, koji je posjetio Mosul 968. godine, opisao ga je kao prekrasan grad naseljen uglavnom Kurdima <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mosul je osvojilo Seldžučko carstvo u XI vijeku. Nakon perioda pod polunezavisnim atabegom kao što je Mawdud, 1127. postaje centar moći dinastije Zengid. Saladin je neuspješno opsjedao grad 1182., ali je preuzeo kontrolu nad njim 1186. U XIII vijeku su ga zauzeli Mongoli predvođeni Hulagu Kanom, ali je bio pošteđen uobičajenog razaranja pošto je njegov guverner Badr al-Din Lu'lu' pomogao kanu u svojim narednim pohodima na Siriju. </p><p>Nakon poraza Mongola u bici kod Ain Jaluta protiv Mameluka, Badr al-Dinov sin je stao na stranu ovih potonjih; što je dovelo do uništenja grada. Kasnije je ponovo dobio određeni značaj, ali nikada nije povratio svoj prvobitni sjaj. Mosulom su od tada vladali Mongolski Ilkhanat i Jalairidski sultanat i izbjegao je Timurovu destruktivnost. </p><p>Godine 1165. Benjamin od Tudele je prošao kroz Mosul; napisao je da je u Mosulu pronašao malu jevrejsku zajednicu procijenjenu na 7.000 ljudi, koju je vodio rabin Zakkai, vjerovatno povezanu s Davidovom lozom. Početkom XVI vijeka, Mosul je bio pod turkmenskom federacijom Ağ Qoyunlua, a 1508. godine ga je osvojila dinastija Safavida u Iranu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruktura">Infrastruktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Infrastruktura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastruktura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brana u Mosulu izgrađena je 1980-ih za snabdijevanje Mosula električnom energijom i vodom. Uprkos tome, prekidi u vodosnabdijevanju su i dalje česti <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pet mostova prelaze Tigris u Mosulu, od sjevera ka jugu: </p> <ul><li>Most Al Shohada (ili "Treći most")</li> <li>Peti most</li> <li>Stari most (ili "Gvozdeni most", ili "Prvi most")</li> <li>Most Al Huriya (doslovno "Most slobode", poznat i kao "Drugi most")</li> <li>Četvrti most</li></ul> <p>Tokom bitke za Mosul (2016–17) između ISIL-a i iračke vojske uz podršku međunarodne koalicije, dva mosta su oštećena u koalicijskim zračnim napadima u oktobru 2016., druga dva u novembru, a Stari most je onesposobljen početkom decembra. Prema BBC-ju, krajem decembra mostovi su bili ciljani da poremete opskrbu snaga ISIL-a u istočnom Mosulu iz zapadnog Mosula. </p><p>Tokom posljednjih faza bitke za ponovno zauzimanje Mosula, Lise Grande je izjavila da bi prema početnoj procjeni, popravka osnovne infrastrukture koštala preko milijardu dolara. Ona je navela da dok se stabilizacija u istočnom Mosulu može postići za dva mjeseca, u nekim okruzima Mosula može potrajati godinama, pri čemu je šest od 44 okruga gotovo potpuno uništeno. Svaki okrug Mosula pretrpio je laku ili umjerenu štetu.[75] Prema Ujedinjenim nacijama, 15 od 54 stambena okruga u zapadnoj polovini Mosula je teško oštećeno, dok su najmanje 23 umjereno oštećena. </p><p>Mosul opslužuje Međunarodni aerodrom Mosul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija"><a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">Geografija</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Geografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosul se nalazi na 223 metra nadmorske visine u regionu Gornje Mezopotamije na Bliskom istoku. Jugozapadno od Mosula je Sirijska pustinja, a na istoku planine Zagros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima"><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klima</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Klima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosul ima vruću polusušnu klimu, koja se graniči sa <a href="/wiki/Mediteranska_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteranska klima">mediteranskom klimom</a>, sa izuzetno toplim, produženim, suhim <a href="/wiki/Ljeto" title="Ljeto">ljetima</a>, kratkom i blagom <a href="/wiki/Jesen" title="Jesen">jeseni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prolje%C4%87e" title="Proljeće">proljećem</a>, i umjereno vlažnim, relativno hladnim <a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">zimama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historijski_i_vjerski_objekti">Historijski i vjerski objekti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Historijski i vjerski objekti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Historijski i vjerski objekti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosul je bogat starim historijskim mjestima i drevnim građevinama: džamijama, zamkovima, crkvama, manastirima i školama, od kojih mnoge imaju arhitektonske karakteristike i dekorativne radove od značaja. Središtem grada dominira lavirint ulica i kuća iz XIX vijeka. Tržnice su poznate po mješavini naroda koji tu trguju: Arapi, Kurdi, Asirci, irački Jevreji, kurdski Jevreji, irački Turkmeni, Armeni, Jezidi, Mandeanci, Romi i Šabaci. </p><p>Muzej u Mosulu sadrži mnogo nalaza sa antičkih lokaliteta starih asirskih glavnih gradova Ninive i Nimruda. Postavljen je oko dvorišta i sa fasadom od mosulskog mramora koja sadrži prikaze života u Mosulu prikazane u obliku tabele. Februara 2015. militanti ISIL-a uništili su drevne asirske artefakte muzeja. </p><p>Engleski pisac <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> živjela je u Mosulu, dok je njen drugi suprug, Max Mallowan, arheolog, bio uključen u iskopavanje u Nimrudu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Džamije_i_svetilišta"><span id="D.C5.BEamije_i_svetili.C5.A1ta"></span>Džamije i svetilišta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Džamije i svetilišta"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Džamije i svetilišta"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Omajadska džamija: Prva ikada u gradu, izgrađena 640. godine nove ere od strane Utbe bin Farqad Al-Salamija nakon što je osvojio Mosul u vrijeme vladavine halife Omera ibn Al-Khattaba. Jedini originalni dio koji je sačuvan u novije vrijeme bio je izuzetno složena munara od cigle visoka 52 m koja se naginje poput Krivog tornja u Pizi, nazvana Al-Hadba (Grbavi). U velikoj mjeri je uništena tokom jedne od bitaka za Mosul [koje?].</li> <li>Velika (Nuriddin) džamija: Sagradio je Nuriddin Zangi 1172. godine nove ere pored Omajadske džamije. <a href="/wiki/Ibn-Batuta" title="Ibn-Batuta">Ibn-Batuta</a> (veliki marokanski putnik) je tu pronašao mermernu fontanu i mihrab (niša koja ukazuje na pravac Meke) sa kufskim natpisom. Uništena je tokom jedne od bitaka za Mosul [koje?].</li> <li>Mudžahidi džamija: Džamija datira iz 12. vijeka nove ere, a ističe se po svojoj šen kupoli i detaljno kovanom mihrabu.</li> <li>Džamija i hram proroka Junusa: Nalazi se istočno od grada i uključuje grobnicu proroka Junusa (Jone), koja datira iz 8. vijeka prije nove ere, sa kitovim zubom koji ga je progutao i kasnije pustio na slobodu. Potpuno su je srušile snage ISIL-a u julu 2014. godine.</li> <li>Džamija i hram Džirdžisa: Džamija i svetište iz kasnog XIV vijeka u čast proroka Jirjisa (Džordža) sagrađena je na groblju Kurejšija. Uništila su je snage ISIL-a u julu 2014. godine <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Svetište proroka Daniela: ISIL je uništila grobnicu koja se pripisuje "proroku Danielu" u julu 2014. godine <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Hamou Qado (Hema Kado) džamija: Džamija iz otomanskog doba u centralnom području Maydan izgrađena 1881. godine i službeno nazvana džamija Abdulla Ibn Chalabija Ibn Abdul-Qadija. Uništila su je snage ISIL-a u martu 2015. jer se u njoj nalazila grobnica koju su lokalni muslimani poštovali i posjećivali četvrtkom i petkom <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crkve_i_manastiri">Crkve i manastiri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Crkve i manastiri"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Crkve i manastiri"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosul je imao najveći udio asirskih kršćana od svih iračkih gradova izvan kurdske regije i sadrži nekoliko zanimljivih starih crkava, od kojih neke izvorno datiraju iz ranih stoljeća kršćanstva. Njegove drevne asirske crkve često su skrivene i njihove ulaze u debelim zidovima nije lako pronaći. Neke od njih su pretrpjele pretjeranu restauraciju. </p> <ul><li>Shamoun Al-Safa (Sveti Petar, Mar Petros): Ova crkva datira iz XIII vijeka i nazvana je po Shamoun Al-Safa ili Svetom Petru (Mar Petros na asirskom aramejskom). Ranije je nosio ime dva apostola, Petra i Pavla, a nastanjivale su je časne sestre Presvetog Srca.</li> <li>Crkva svetog Tome (Mar Touma na asirskom aramejskom): Jedna od najstarijih istorijskih crkava, nazvana po svetom Tomi apostolu koji je propovedao Jevanđelje na istoku, uključujući Indiju. Ne zna se tačno vrijeme njenog osnivanja, ali to je bilo prije 770. godine nove ere, budući da se Al-Mahdi, abasidski halifa, spominje kako je slušao pritužbu na ovu crkvu na svom putovanju u Mosul.</li> <li>Crkva Mar Petion: Mar Petion, kojeg je obrazovao njegov rođak u manastiru, stradao je 446. godine nove ere. To je prva kaldejska katolička crkva u Mosulu, nakon ujedinjenja mnogih Asiraca sa Rimom u XVII vijeku. Datira iz X vijeka i nalazi se 3 m ispod nivoa ulice. Ova crkva je pretrpjela razaranja, a više puta je obnavljana. Na jednom od njena tri dijela 1942. godine izgrađena je sala. Kao rezultat toga, većina njenih umjetničkih karakteristika je teško oštećena.</li> <li>Drevna crkva Tahira (Bezgrješna): u blizini Baš Tapije, koja se smatra jednom od najstarijih crkava u Mosulu. Nijedan dokaz ne pomaže da se odredi tačna površina. To mogu biti ili ostaci crkve Gornjeg manastira ili srušena crkva Mar Zena. Crkva Al-Tahira datira iz VII vijeka, a nalazi se 3 m ispod nivoa ulice. Posljednji put rekonstruirana je 1743.</li> <li>Crkva Al-Tahera: Sirijska katolička crkva završena 1862.</li> <li>Crkva Mar Hudeni: Ime je dobila po Mar Ahudemmeh (Hudeni) Maphrianu iz Tikrita koji je poginuo 575. godine nove ere. Mar Hudeni je stara crkva Tikritana u Mosulu. Datira iz X vijeka, nalazi se 7 m ispod nivoa ulice i prvi put je rekonstruisana 1970. godine. Ljudi mogu dobiti mineralnu vodu iz bunara u njenom dvorištu. Smatra se da lanac, pričvršćen u zid, liječi <a href="/wiki/Epilepsija" title="Epilepsija">epileptičare</a>.</li> <li>Manastir Svetog Đorđa (Mar Gurguis): Jedna od najstarijih crkava u Mosulu, nazvana po Svetom Đorđu, nalazi se sjeverno od Mosula, vjerovatno je sagrađena krajem XVII vijeka. Hodočasnici iz različitih dijelova sjevera posećuju ga svake godine u proljeće. Moderna crkva je sagrađena preko stare 1931. godine, čime je upropašten veći dio njenog arheološkog značaja. Jedini preostali spomenici su mermerni dovratnik ukrašen uklesanim natpisom Estrangelo (sirijski) i dvije niše koje datiraju iz XIII ili XIV vijeka.</li> <li>Mar Matte: Ovaj manastir se nalazi oko 20 km istočno od Mosula na vrhu visoke planine (Mount Maqloub). Izgradio ga je Mar Matte, monah koji je pobjegao sa još nekoliko monaha 362. godine nove ere iz manastira Zuknin u blizini grada Amid (Diyarbakir) u južnom dijelu Male Azije (savremena Turska) i sjevernom Iraku tokom vladavine. cara Julijana Otpadnika (361–363. n.e.). Ima dragocjenu biblioteku koja sadrži sirijske spise.</li> <li>Manastir Mar Behnam: Naziva se i Deir Al-Jubb (Manastir cisterne) i izgrađen u XII ili XIII vijeku, nalazi se u ravnici Ninive u blizini Nimruda oko 32 km jugozapadno od Mosula. Manastir, velika građevina nalik tvrđavi, uzdiže se pored grobnice Mar Behnama, princa kojeg su ubili Sasanijanci, možda tokom IV vijeka nove ere. Legenda ga je učinila sinom asirskog kralja.</li> <li>Manastir Svetog Ilije (Dair Mar Elia): Datira iz VI vijeka, bio je najstariji kršćanski manastir u Iraku, sve do njegovog uništenja od strane ISIL-a u januaru 2016. godine <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Ostale kršćanske historijske građevine: </p> <ul><li>Rimokatolička crkva (sagradili su je oci dominikanci u ulici Nineveh 1893.)</li> <li>Mar Michael</li> <li>Mar Elias</li> <li>Mar Oraha</li> <li>Manastir Rabban Hormizd, manastir Notre-Dame des Semences, u blizini asirskog grada Alqosh</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Druge_lokacije">Druge lokacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Druge lokacije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Druge lokacije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Zamak Bash Tapia: Ruinirani zamak koji se uzdiže visoko iznad Tigrisa, koji je bio jedan od rijetkih ostataka starih zidina Mosula sve dok ga ISIL nije digao u zrak 2015.</li> <li>Qara Serai (Crna palata): Ostaci palate sultana Badrudina Lu'lua iz XIII vijeka.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umjetnost">Umjetnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Umjetnost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Umjetnost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slikarstvo"><a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo">Slikarstvo</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Slikarstvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Slikarstvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Takozvana Mosulska slikarska škola odnosi se na stil <a href="/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost#Slikarstvo" title="Islamska umjetnost">minijaturnog slikarstva</a> koji se razvio u sjevernom Iraku od kasnog XII do početka XIII vijeka pod pokroviteljstvom dinastije Zangid (1127-1222). Po tehnici i stilu Mosulska škola je bila slična slikarstvu Turaka Seldžuka, koji su u to vrijeme kontrolirali Irak, ali su mosulski umjetnici imali oštriji osjećaj za realizam zasnovan na temi i stepenu detalja na slici, a ne na predstavljanju. u tri dimenzije, što se nije dogodilo. Većina mosulske ikonografije bila je <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Seldžuka</a> — na primjer, korištenje figura koje sjede prekrštenih nogu u frontalnom položaju. Međutim, određeni simbolički elementi, kao što su polumjesec i zmije, izvedeni su iz klasičnog mezopotamskog repertoara. </p><p>Većina slika u Mosulu bile su rukopisne ilustracije - uglavnom naučna djela, knjige o životinjama i <a href="/wiki/Lirska_pjesma" title="Lirska pjesma">lirska poezija</a>. Slika na frontispisu, koja se sada čuva u Bibliothèque Nationale, Pariz, datira iz kopije <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galenovog medicinskog traktata</a> s kraja XII vijeka, Kitab al-diriyak ("Knjiga protivotrova"), dobar je primjer ranijeg rada škole u Mosulu. . Prikazuje četiri figure koje okružuju središnju figuru koja sjedi i drži oreol u obliku polumjeseca. Slika je u nizu cijelih nijansi; crvene, plave, zelene i zlatne. Slovo Küfic je plavo. Ukupni efekat se najbolje opisuje kao veličanstven. </p><p>Još jedan frontispis iz sredine XIII vijeka, koji se čuva u Nacionalnoj biblioteci u <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beču</a>, na drugu kopiju istog teksta sugerira kvalitet kasnijeg slikarstva u Mosulu. Ima realizma u njenom prikazu pripreme vladarskog obroka i konjanika koji se bave raznim aktivnostima, a slika je jednako nijansirana kao i slika rane mosulske škole, ali je nekako manje duhovna. Kompozicija je razrađenija, ali manje uspješna. U to vrijeme počela je dominirati Bagdadska škola, koja je kombinirala stilove sirijskih i ranih mosulskih škola. <a href="/wiki/Pusto%C5%A1enje_Bagdada_(1258)" title="Pustošenje Bagdada (1258)">Invazijom Mongola</a> sredinom XIII vijeka mosulska škola je okončala djelovanje, ali su njena dostignuća bila uticajna i na mamelučke i mongolske škole minijaturnog slikarstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Obrazovanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Obrazovanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosul ima nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerziteta</a> i koledža. To uključuje Univerzitet u Mosulu, koji je najveći univerzitet u gradu <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Univerzitet Ninevah, Univerzitetski koledž Al-Hadbaa i Sjeverni tehnički univerzitet. </p><p>Također, grad ima više srednjih škola od kojih su neke sa zajedničkim <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovanjem</a> muškaraca i žena, dok su druge rodno segregirane. To uključuje, ali nije ograničeno na: </p> <ul><li>Al-Hafsah škola <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Srednja škola za djevojčice Al-Haj</li> <li>Srednja škola za djevojčice Kourtoba</li> <li>Srednja škola za dječake i djevojčice Al-Mouhobeen</li> <li>Srednja škola za dječake Al-Mustaqbal</li> <li>Srednja škola za djevojčice Al-Mutamaizat</li> <li>Srednja škola za dječake Al-Mutamaizeen</li> <li>Srednja škola za dječake Al-Resalah Al-Islamia (Al-Resalah).</li> <li>Srednja škola za dječake Al-Sharqiya</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Sport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grad ima jedan fudbalski tim sposoban da se takmiči u vrhu iračkog fudbala – Mosul FC. Univerzitetski stadion Al Mosul je domaći stadion Mosul FC i može primiti do 20.000 ljudi. </p><p>Univerzitet u Mosulu ima, kao svog člana, Koledž za fizičko vaspitanje i sportske nauke koji podučava studente dodiplomskih i postdiplomskih studija i vrši istraživanja u tri naučna odjela <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznate_ličnosti"><span id="Poznate_li.C4.8Dnosti"></span>Poznate ličnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Poznate ličnosti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Poznate ličnosti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Zaha Hadid, poznata arhitektica i prva žena koja je osvojila Pritzkerovu nagradu. Kraljica Elizabeta II ga je imenovala "damom" (dame)</li> <li>Al Jalili, Husein-paša, podigao je i poveo vojsku da brani Mosul od perzijskog šaha Nadir Šaha, 1743. godine</li> <li>Al Jalili, Ismael, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oftamologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oftamologija (stranica ne postoji)">očni doktor</a> koji je otkrio i istražio Jalilijev sindrom</li> <li>Al Jamil, Sayyar, istoričar i politički analitičar</li> <li>Abu Al Soof, Behnam, arheolog, antropolog, istoričar i pisac krišćanskog porijekla</li> <li>Tariq Aziz, potpredsjednik asirske vlade 1979–2003 (pravo ime Michael Youkhanna) (iz Tel Keppe)</li> <li>Asenath Barzani, prvi jevrejski ženski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabin (stranica ne postoji)">rabin</a></li> <li>Vian Dakhil, jezidski član iračkog parlamenta</li> <li>Paulos Faraj Rahho, asirski kaldejski katolički nadbiskup Mosula, ubijen 2008</li> <li>Taha Yassin Ramadan, bivši kurdski potpredsjednik Iraka</li> <li>Hormuzd Rassam, asirski arheolog i diplomata XIX vijeka</li> <li>Kathem Al Saher, arapska iračka <a href="/wiki/Pop_muzika" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop muzika">pop pjevačica</a>, tekstopisac i muzičar</li> <li>Adnan Koucher, irački učenjak</li> <li>Salah al-Din al-Sabbagh, oficir arapske iračke vojske</li> <li>Salah Salim Ali, norveški irački pisac i prevodilac, autor knjige <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Ibsen</a> i Arabia</li> <li>Ignacije Gabriel I Tappouni, asirski patrijarh Antiohije i cijelog istoka za Sirijsku katoličku crkvu između 1929. i 1968, crkveni otac Drugog vatikanskog koncila i prvi prelat istočnog obreda koji je primljen u Kardinalski zbor od vladavine pape Pija IX</li> <li>Behnam Afas, iračko-novozelandski autor i istraživač uloge kršćanskih učenjaka i misionara</li> <li>Ignacije Zaka I, asirski patrijarh Antiohije i cijelog istoka za Sirijsku pravoslavnu crkvu</li> <li>Mosulsko oko, Mosulsko oko (arapski: عين الموصل) je novinski blog koji je kreirao i održava istoričar i građanski novinar Omar Muhammed</li> <li>Loris Ohannes Chobanian, armensko-američki kompozitor i profesor na Univerzitetu Baldwin Wallace</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosul&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610161642/http://www.mcclatchydc.com//2008//01//31//26032//mosul-the-next-major-test-for.html">"Arhivirana kopija"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2008/01/31/26032/mosul-the-next-major-test-for.html">originala</a>, 10. 6. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2F2008%2F01%2F31%2F26032%2Fmosul-the-next-major-test-for.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AMosul" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unrepresented Nations and People Organization (UNPO). Assyrians the Indigenous People of Iraq</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalley, Stephanie (1993). "Nineveh After 612 BC." Alt-Orientanlische Forshchungen 20. str.134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalley, Stephanie (1993) "Nineveh After 612 BC," Alt-Orientanlische Forshchungen 20, p.134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nineveh-ancient-city-Iraq">"Nineveh".</a> Max Mallowan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalley, Stephanie, (2013) The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: an elusive World Wonder traced, Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780199662265" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-966226-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bosworth, Edmund (2007). Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Brill. p. 414. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9789047423836" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789047423836</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/mosul-disease-water-electricity-shortage/26650210.html">"In Mosul, Water, Electricity Shortages, And Warnings Of Disease"</a>. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Islamic State destroys ancient Mosul mosque, the third in a week". The Guardian. Associated Press. 28 July 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hafiz, Yasmine (25 July 2014). "ISIS Destroys Jonah's Tomb In Mosul, Iraq, As Militant Violence Continues". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 28 July 2014. "The tomb of Daniel, a man revered by Muslims as a prophet though unlike Jonah, he is not mentioned in the Quran, has also been reportedly destroyed. Al-Arabiya reports that Zuhair al-Chalabi, a local Mosul official, told Al-Samaria News that "ISIS implanted explosives around Prophet Daniel's tomb in Mosul and blasted it, leading to its destruction.""</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gianluca Mezzofiore (6 March 2015). "Iraq: Isis destroys 19th century Ottoman mosque in central Mosul". International Business Times UK.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chaplains Struggle to Protect Monastery in Iraq. NPR's Morning Edition, 21 November 2007. Pristupljeno 02.07.2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-46208714">"Iraqi university rebuilds after IS 'dark age'". BBC News. 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2021-03-17.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.unicef.org/blog/responding-iraq-learning-crisis/">"Responding to Iraq's learning crisis". UNICEF Connect. 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2021-03-17.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uomosul.edu.iq/en/physicalEducation">"College of Physical Education and Sport Science". University of Mosul.</a> Retrieved 2021-08-22.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosul?uselang=bs">Mosul </a></span></b></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosul&oldid=3432245">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosul&oldid=3432245</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gradovi_u_Iraku" title="Kategorija:Gradovi u Iraku">Gradovi u Iraku</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_koje_koriste_%C4%8Darobne_linkove_za_ISBN" title="Kategorija:Stranice koje koriste čarobne linkove za ISBN">Stranice koje koriste čarobne linkove za ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Koordinate_na_Wikipodacima" title="Kategorija:Koordinate na Wikipodacima">Koordinate na Wikipodacima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 16 septembar 2022 u 11:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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