CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=""> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.23"> <title>Migrating Builds From Apache Maven</title> <style> /* * Copyright 2018 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* Custom Admonition Blocks */ body { --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-bg-dark: #010002; --gradle-bg-gray: #F8F8F8; --gradle-bg-white: #FFFFFF; --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-blue-lite: #4DC9C0; --gradle-blue-dark: #1b3262; --gradle-blue-darker: #19274f; --button-gradient-angle: 160deg; --caution-color: #e40046; --caution-on-color: #fff; --important-color: #802392; --important-on-color: #fff; --note-color: #2d7dd2; --note-on-color: #fff; --tip-color: #43b929; --tip-on-color: #fff; --warning-color: #f70; --warning-on-color: #fff; --admonition-background: #fafafa; --doc-icon-filter: invert(14.5%); --rem-base: 18; --black-color: #000; --white-color: #fff; --text-color: #02303A; --title-color: #02303A; --header-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); --footer-color: #fff; --footer-other-text-color: #02303; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --code-color: #f7f7f8; --code-text-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); --code-link-color: #021274; --num-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); --nav-color: #f8f8f7; --table-color: #f7f8f7; --box-shadow-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); --top-header-color: #fff; --footer-white-color: #fff; --footer-text-color: #fff; --quoteblock-color: #7a2518; --menu-burger-color: #fff; --various-border-color: #e7e7e9; } body.dark-theme { --admonition-background: #2a2929; --black-color: #fff; --white-color: #121212; --text-color: #aaa; --title-color: #fff; --header-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); --footer-color: #121212; --footer-other-text-color: #ddd; --code-color: #1f1f1f; --code-text-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); --code-link-color: #1fafcc; --num-color: #fff; --nav-color: #121212; --table-color: #121212; --box-shadow-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15); --top-header-color: #242526; --footer-white-color: #242526; --footer-text-color: #aaa; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --quoteblock-color: #1DA2BD; --menu-burger-color: #242526; --various-border-color: #242526; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { /* defaults to dark theme */ body { --admonition-background: #2a2929; --black-color: #fff; --white-color: #121212; --text-color: #aaa; --title-color: #fff; --header-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); --footer-color: #121212; --footer-other-text-color: #ddd; --code-color: #1f1f1f; --code-text-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); --code-link-color: #1fafcc; --num-color: #fff; --nav-color: #121212; --table-color: #121212; --box-shadow-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15); --top-header-color: #242526; --footer-white-color: #242526; --footer-text-color: #aaa; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --quoteblock-color: #1DA2BD; --menu-burger-color: #242526; --various-border-color: #242526; } body.light-theme { --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-bg-dark: #010002; --gradle-bg-gray: #F8F8F8; --gradle-bg-white: #FFFFFF; --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-blue-lite: #4DC9C0; --gradle-blue-dark: #1b3262; --gradle-blue-darker: #19274f; --button-gradient-angle: 160deg; --caution-color: #e40046; --caution-on-color: #fff; --important-color: #802392; --important-on-color: #fff; --note-color: #2d7dd2; --note-on-color: #fff; --tip-color: #43b929; --tip-on-color: #fff; --warning-color: #f70; --warning-on-color: #fff; --admonition-background: #fafafa; --doc-icon-filter: invert(14.5%); --rem-base: 18; --black-color: #000; --white-color: #fff; --text-color: #02303A; --title-color: #02303A; --header-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); --footer-color: #fff; --footer-other-text-color: #02303; --code-color: #f7f7f8; --code-text-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); --code-link-color: #021274; --num-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); --nav-color: #f8f8f7; --table-color: #f7f8f7; --box-shadow-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); --top-header-color: #fff; --footer-white-color: #fff; --footer-text-color: #fff; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --quoteblock-color: #7a2518; --menu-burger-color: #fff; --various-border-color: #e7e7e9; } } .cls-1 { fill: #02303a; } body.dark-theme { .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } body.light-theme { .cls-1 { fill: #02303a; } } } /* Lato (normal, regular) */ @font-face { font-family: Lato; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal/lato-normal.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal/lato-normal.woff") format("woff"); } /* Lato (normal, italic) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal-italic/lato-normal-italic.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal-italic/lato-normal-italic.woff") format("woff"); } /* Lato (bold, regular) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-semibold/lato-semibold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-semibold/lato-semibold.woff") format("woff"); } /* Lato (bold, regular) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 800; font-style: normal; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-heavy/lato-heavy.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-heavy/lato-heavy.woff") format("woff"); } /* BEGIN asciidoc.css */ /*! normalize.css v2.1.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */ /* ========================================================================== HTML5 display definitions ========================================================================== */ /** Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, nav, section, summary { display: block; } /** Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */ audio, canvas, video { display: inline-block; } /** Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. */ audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; } /** Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9. Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22. */ [hidden], template { display: none; } script { display: none !important; } /* ========================================================================== Base ========================================================================== */ /** 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling user zoom. */ html { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } /** Remove default margin. */ body { margin: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Links ========================================================================== */ /** Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. */ a { background: transparent; } /** Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers. */ a:focus { outline: thin dotted; } /** Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. */ a:active, a:hover { outline: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Typography ========================================================================== */ /** Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } /** Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ abbr[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; } /** Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ b, strong { font-weight: bold; } /** Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome. */ dfn { font-style: italic; } /** Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. */ hr { -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; } /** Address styling not present in IE 8/9. */ mark { background: #ff0; color: var(--black-color); } /** Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome. */ code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 1em; } /** Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers. */ pre { white-space: pre-wrap; } /** Set consistent quote types. */ q { quotes: "\201C""\201D""\2018""\2019"; } /** Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. */ small { font-size: 80%; } /** Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. */ sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sup { top: -0.5em; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } /* ========================================================================== Embedded content ========================================================================== */ /** Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9. */ img { border: 0; } /** Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9. */ svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; } /* ========================================================================== Figures ========================================================================== */ /** Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5. */ figure { margin: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Forms ========================================================================== */ /** Define consistent border, margin, and padding. */ fieldset { border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; } /** 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9. 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. */ legend { border: 0; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** 1. Correct font family not being inherited in all browsers. 2. Correct font size not being inherited in all browsers. 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ button, input, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 2 */ margin: 0; /* 3 */ } /** Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in the UA stylesheet. */ button, input { line-height: normal; } /** Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. Correct `button` style inheritance in Chrome, Safari 5+, and IE 8+. Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox 4+ and Opera. */ button, select { text-transform: none; } /** 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` controls. 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type `input` and others. */ button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ } /** Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. */ button[disabled], html input[disabled] { cursor: default; } /** 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9. 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9. */ input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome. 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome (include `-moz` to future-proof). */ input[type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ -moz-box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ box-sizing: content-box; } /** Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome on OS X. */ input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } /** Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. */ button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0; } /** 1. Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9. 2. Improve readability and alignment in all browsers. */ textarea { overflow: auto; /* 1 */ vertical-align: top; /* 2 */ } /* ========================================================================== Tables ========================================================================== */ /** Remove most spacing between table cells. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } meta.foundation-mq-small { font-family: "only screen and (min-width: 768px)"; width: 768px; } meta.foundation-mq-medium { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1280px)"; width: 1280px; } meta.foundation-mq-large { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1440px)"; width: 1440px; } *, *:before, *:after { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } html, body { font-size: 100%; } body { background: var(--white-color); color: var(--num-color); padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Noto Serif", "DejaVu Serif", serif; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 1; position: relative; cursor: auto; } a:hover { cursor: pointer; } img, object, embed { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } object, embed { height: 100%; } img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; } #map_canvas img, #map_canvas embed, #map_canvas object, .map_canvas img, .map_canvas embed, .map_canvas object { max-width: none !important; } .left { float: left !important; } .right { float: right !important; } .text-left { text-align: left !important; } .text-right { text-align: right !important; } .text-center { text-align: center !important; } .text-justify { text-align: justify !important; } .hide { display: none; } .antialiased { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } img { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } textarea { height: auto; min-height: 50px; } select { width: 100%; } object, svg { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } .center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .spread { width: 100%; } p.lead, .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: 1.21875em; line-height: 1.6; } .subheader, .admonitionblock td.content>.title, .audioblock>.title, .exampleblock>.title, .imageblock>.title, .listingblock>.title, .literalblock>.title, .stemblock>.title, .openblock>.title, .paragraph>.title, .quoteblock>.title, table.tableblock>.title, .verseblock>.title, .videoblock>.title, .dlist>.title, .olist>.title, .ulist>.title, .qlist>.title, .hdlist>.title { line-height: 1.45; color: #7a2518; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.25em; } /* Typography resets */ div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, p, blockquote, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; direction: ltr; } /* Default Link Styles */ a { color: #2156a5; text-decoration: underline; line-height: inherit; } a:hover, a:focus { color: #1d4b8f; } a img { border: none; } /* Default paragraph styles */ p { font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } p aside { font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.35; font-style: italic; } /* Default header styles */ h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; color: #ba3925; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.0125em; } h1 small, h2 small, h3 small, #toctitle small, .sidebarblock>.content>.title small, h4 small, h5 small, h6 small { font-size: 60%; color: #e99b8f; line-height: 0; } h1 { font-size: 2.125em; } h2 { font-size: 1.6875em; } h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { font-size: 1.375em; } h4 { font-size: 1.125em; } h5 { font-size: 1.125em; } h6 { font-size: 1em; } hr { border: solid #ddddd8; border-width: 1px 0 0; clear: both; margin: 1.25em 0 1.1875em; height: 0; } /* Helpful Typography Defaults */ em, i { font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; } strong, b { font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; } small { font-size: 60%; line-height: inherit; } code { font-family: "Droid Sans Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; font-weight: normal; color: var(--code-text-color); } a code { color: var(--code-link-color); } /* Lists */ ul, ol, dl { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; list-style-position: outside; font-family: inherit; } ul, ol { margin-left: 1.5em; } ul.no-bullet, ol.no-bullet { margin-left: 1.5em; } /* Unordered Lists */ ul li ul, ul li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 1em; /* Override nested font-size change */ } ul.square li ul, ul.circle li ul, ul.disc li ul { list-style: inherit; } ul.square { list-style-type: square; } ul.circle { list-style-type: circle; } ul.disc { list-style-type: disc; } ul.no-bullet { list-style: none; } /* Ordered Lists */ ol li ul, ol li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; } /* Definition Lists */ dl dt { margin-bottom: 0.3125em; font-weight: bold; } dl dd { margin-bottom: 1.25em; } /* Abbreviations */ abbr, acronym { text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 90%; color: var(--num-color); border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd; cursor: help; } abbr { text-transform: none; } /* Blockquotes */ blockquote { margin: 0 0 1.25em; padding: 0.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; } blockquote cite { display: block; font-size: 0.9375em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } blockquote cite:before { content: "\2014 \0020"; } blockquote cite a, blockquote cite a:visited { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } blockquote, blockquote p { line-height: 1.6; color: var(--header-color); } /* Microformats */ .vcard { display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 0.625em 0.75em; } .vcard li { margin: 0; display: block; } .vcard .fn { font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9375em; } .vevent .summary { font-weight: bold; } .vevent abbr { cursor: auto; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 0 0.0625em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2; } h1 { font-size: 2.75em; } h2 { font-size: 2.3125em; } h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { font-size: 1.6875em; } h4 { font-size: 1.4375em; } } /* Tables */ table { background: var(--white-color); margin-bottom: 1.25em; border: solid 1px #dedede; } table thead, table tfoot { background: var(--table-color); font-weight: bold; } table thead tr th, table thead tr td, table tfoot tr th, table tfoot tr td { padding: 0.5em 0.625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: var(--num-color); text-align: left; } table tr th, table tr td { padding: 0.5625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: var(--num-color); } table tr.even, table tr.alt, table tr:nth-of-type(even) { background: var(--nav-color); } table thead tr th, table tfoot tr th, table tbody tr td, table tr td, table tfoot tr td { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.6; } body { tab-size: 4; } h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2; word-spacing: -0.05em; } h1 strong, h2 strong, h3 strong, #toctitle strong, .sidebarblock>.content>.title strong, h4 strong, h5 strong, h6 strong { font-weight: 400; } .clearfix:before, .clearfix:after, .float-group:before, .float-group:after { content: " "; display: table; } .clearfix:after, .float-group:after { clear: both; } *:not(pre)>code { font-size: 0.9375em; font-style: normal !important; letter-spacing: 0; padding: 0.1em 0.5ex; word-spacing: -0.15em; background-color: var(--code-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; line-height: 1.45; text-rendering: optimizeSpeed; word-wrap: break-word; } *:not(pre)>code.nobreak { word-wrap: normal; } *:not(pre)>code.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; } pre, pre>code { line-height: 1.45; color: var(--code-text-color); font-family: "Droid Sans Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Monospace", monospace; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: optimizeSpeed; } em em { font-style: normal; } strong strong { font-weight: normal; } .keyseq { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.8); } kbd { font-family: "Droid Sans Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; display: inline-block; color: var(--num-color); font-size: 0.65em; line-height: 1.45; background-color: #f7f7f7; border: 1px solid #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; margin: 0 0.15em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; top: -0.1em; white-space: nowrap; } .keyseq kbd:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .keyseq kbd:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .menuseq, .menu { color: var(--num-color); } b.button:before, b.button:after { position: relative; top: -1px; font-weight: normal; } b.button:before { content: "["; padding: 0 3px 0 2px; } b.button:after { content: "]"; padding: 0 2px 0 3px; } p a>code:hover { color: var(--code-text-color); } #header, #content, #footnotes, #footer { width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 62.5em; *zoom: 1; position: relative; padding-left: 0.9375em; padding-right: 0.9375em; } #header:before, #header:after, #content:before, #content:after, #footnotes:before, #footnotes:after, #footer:before, #footer:after { content: " "; display: table; } #header:after, #content:after, #footnotes:after, #footer:after { clear: both; } #content { margin-top: 1.25em; } #content:before { content: none; } #header>h1:first-child { color: var(--header-color); margin-top: 2.25rem; margin-bottom: 0; } #header>h1:first-child+#toc { margin-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #ddddd8; } #header>h1:only-child, body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2) { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; padding-bottom: 8px; } #header .details { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; line-height: 1.45; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0.25em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-flow: row wrap; -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap; flex-flow: row wrap; } #header .details span:first-child { margin-left: -0.125em; } #header .details span.email a { color: var(--header-color); } #header .details br { display: none; } #header .details br+span:before { content: "\00a0\2013\00a0"; } #header .details br+span.author:before { content: "\00a0\22c5\00a0"; color: var(--header-color); } #header .details br+span#revremark:before { content: "\00a0|\00a0"; } #header #revnumber { text-transform: capitalize; } #header #revnumber:after { content: "\00a0"; } #content>h1:first-child:not([class]) { color: var(--header-color); border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; } #toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #efefed; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } #toc>ul { margin-left: 0.125em; } #toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a { font-style: italic; } #toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { margin: 0.5em 0; } #toc ul { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; list-style-type: none; } #toc li { line-height: 1.3334; margin-top: 0.3334em; } #toc a { text-decoration: none; } #toc a:active { text-decoration: underline; } #toctitle { color: #7a2518; font-size: 1.2em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; } body.toc2 { padding-left: 15em; padding-right: 0; } #toc.toc2 { margin-top: 0 !important; background-color: var(--nav-color); position: fixed; width: 15em; left: 0; top: 0; border-right: 1px solid #efefed; border-top-width: 0 !important; border-bottom-width: 0 !important; z-index: 1000; padding: 1.25em 1em; height: 100%; overflow: auto; } #toc.toc2 #toctitle { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; font-size: 1.2em; } #toc.toc2>ul { font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0; } #toc.toc2 ul ul { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1em; } #toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 15em; } body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2 { border-right-width: 0; border-left: 1px solid #efefed; left: auto; right: 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { body.toc2 { padding-left: 20em; padding-right: 0; } #toc.toc2 { width: 20em; } #toc.toc2 #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; } #toc.toc2>ul { font-size: 0.95em; } #toc.toc2 ul ul { padding-left: 1.25em; } body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 20em; } } #content #toc { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e0e0dc; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--nav-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } #content #toc> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } #content #toc> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } #footer { max-width: 100%; background-color: var(--num-color); padding: 1.25em; } #footer-text { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); line-height: 1.44; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0.625em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .sect1 { padding-bottom: 1.25em; } } .sect1+.sect1 { border-top: 1px solid #efefed; } #content h1>a.anchor, h2>a.anchor, h3>a.anchor, #toctitle>a.anchor, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor, h4>a.anchor, h5>a.anchor, h6>a.anchor { position: absolute; z-index: 1001; width: 1.5ex; margin-left: -1.5ex; display: block; text-decoration: none !important; visibility: hidden; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; } #content h1>a.anchor:before, h2>a.anchor:before, h3>a.anchor:before, #toctitle>a.anchor:before, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:before, h4>a.anchor:before, h5>a.anchor:before, h6>a.anchor:before { content: "\00A7"; font-size: 0.85em; display: block; padding-top: 0.1em; } #content h1:hover>a.anchor, #content h1>a.anchor:hover, h2:hover>a.anchor, h2>a.anchor:hover, h3:hover>a.anchor, #toctitle:hover>a.anchor, .sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor, h3>a.anchor:hover, #toctitle>a.anchor:hover, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover, h4:hover>a.anchor, h4>a.anchor:hover, h5:hover>a.anchor, h5>a.anchor:hover, h6:hover>a.anchor, h6>a.anchor:hover { visibility: visible; } #content h1>a.link, h2>a.link, h3>a.link, #toctitle>a.link, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link, h4>a.link, h5>a.link, h6>a.link { color: #ba3925; text-decoration: none; } #content h1>a.link:hover, h2>a.link:hover, h3>a.link:hover, #toctitle>a.link:hover, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover, h4>a.link:hover, h5>a.link:hover, h6>a.link:hover { color: #a53221; } .audioblock, .imageblock, .literalblock, .listingblock, .stemblock, .videoblock { margin-bottom: 1.25em; } .admonitionblock td.content>.title, .audioblock>.title, .exampleblock>.title, .imageblock>.title, .listingblock>.title, .literalblock>.title, .stemblock>.title, .openblock>.title, .paragraph>.title, .quoteblock>.title, table.tableblock>.title, .verseblock>.title, .videoblock>.title, .dlist>.title, .olist>.title, .ulist>.title, .qlist>.title, .hdlist>.title { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-align: left; font-family: "Noto Serif", "DejaVu Serif", serif; font-size: 1rem; font-style: italic; } table.tableblock>caption.title { white-space: nowrap; overflow: visible; max-width: 0; } .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { color: var(--header-color); } table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: inherit; } /* Custom SVG logos coloring */ path { fill: #02303A; } body.dark-theme { path { fill: white; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { path { fill: white; } body.light-theme { path { fill: #02303A; } } } /* Custom scroll bar */ /* Works on Firefox */ .docs-navigation { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #e7e7e9; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #e7e7e9; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } body.dark-theme { /* Works on Firefox */ * { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #242526; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ *::-webkit-scrollbar { width: auto; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #242526; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { /* Works on Firefox */ * { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #242526; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ *::-webkit-scrollbar { width: auto; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #242526; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } body.light-theme { .docs-navigation { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #e7e7e9; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #e7e7e9; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } } } /* Custom Admonition Blocks - Icons from https://github.com/primer/octicons */ .admonitionblock td div:last-of-type p { margin-bottom: 0em !important; } .admonitionblock { margin: 1.4rem 0 0 } .admonitionblock i { font-family: inherit; } .admonitionblock i.fa { background: no-repeat 50%/1em 1em; display: inline-block; filter: var(--doc-icon-filter); font-style: normal; height: 1em; -webkit-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; vertical-align: -.125em; width: 1em } .admonitionblock p, .admonitionblock td.content { font-size: 1rem; } .admonitionblock td.content>.title+*, .admonitionblock td.content>:not(.title):first-child { margin-top: 0 } .admonitionblock pre { font-size: calc(15/var(--rem-base)*1rem) } .admonitionblock>table { position: relative; table-layout: fixed; border: none; width: 100% } .admonitionblock td.content { word-wrap: anywhere; background: var(--admonition-background); padding: 1rem 1rem 1rem 1rem; width: 100%; border-radius: 4px; } .admonitionblock td.icon { background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2) 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2)) no-repeat 0 /2.075em 100%; border-radius: .5em; font-size: calc(15/var(--rem-base)*1rem); left: 0; line-height: 1; padding: .25em .075em; position: absolute; top: 0; transform: translate(-.5rem, -50%) } .admonitionblock td.icon i { align-items: center; background-position-x: .5em; display: inline-flex; filter: invert(100%); padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: initial; width: auto } .admonitionblock td.icon i::after { content: attr(title); filter: invert(100%); font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin: -.05em; padding: 0 .5em; text-transform: uppercase } .admonitionblock.caution td.icon { background-color: var(--caution-color); color: var(--caution-on-color) } .admonitionblock.caution td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-flame) } .admonitionblock.important td.icon { background-color: var(--important-color); color: var(--important-on-color) } .admonitionblock.important td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-stop) } .admonitionblock.note td.icon { background-color: var(--note-color); color: var(--note-on-color) } .admonitionblock.note td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-info) } .admonitionblock.tip td.icon { background-color: var(--tip-color); color: var(--tip-on-color) } .admonitionblock.tip td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-light-bulb) } .admonitionblock.warning td.icon { background-color: var(--warning-color); color: var(--warning-on-color) } .admonitionblock.warning td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-alert) } /* Custom collapsible block */ details summary { width: 100%; padding: 1rem 0; border-top: 1px solid gray; position: relative; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; } details summary:after { content: "+"; color: var(--black-color); position: absolute; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 0; margin-top: 0.3rem; right: 0; font-weight: 400; transform-origin: center; transition: 200ms linear; } details[open] summary:after { transform: rotate(45deg); font-size: 2rem; } details summary { outline: 0; } details p { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding-top: 1rem; } .exampleblock>.content { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e6e6e6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--white-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .exampleblock>.content> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .exampleblock>.content> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .sidebarblock { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e0e0dc; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--nav-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .sidebarblock> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .sidebarblock> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .sidebarblock>.content>.title { color: #7a2518; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; } .exampleblock>.content> :last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content> :last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .literalblock pre, .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: var(--code-color); } .sidebarblock .literalblock pre, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: #f2f1f1; } .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 1em; font-size: 0.8125em; } .literalblock pre.nowrap, .literalblock pre[class].nowrap, .listingblock pre.nowrap, .listingblock pre[class].nowrap { overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 0.90625em; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 1em; } } .literalblock.output pre { color: var(--code-color); background-color: var(--code-text-color); } .listingblock pre.highlightjs { padding: 0; } .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code { padding: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .listingblock pre.prettyprint { border-width: 0; } .listingblock>.content { position: relative; } .listingblock code[data-lang]:before { display: none; content: attr(data-lang); position: absolute; font-size: 0.75em; top: 0.425rem; right: 0.5rem; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; color: #999; } .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]:before { display: block; } .listingblock.terminal pre .command:before { content: attr(data-prompt); padding-right: 0.5em; color: #999; } .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt]):before { content: "$"; } table.pyhltable { border-collapse: separate; border: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background: none; } table.pyhltable td { vertical-align: top; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.45; } table.pyhltable td.code { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; } pre.pygments .lineno, table.pyhltable td:not(.code) { color: #999; padding-left: 0; padding-right: .5em; border-right: 1px solid #ddddd8; } pre.pygments .lineno { display: inline-block; margin-right: .25em; } table.pyhltable .linenodiv { background: none !important; padding-right: 0 !important; } .quoteblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1.5em; display: table; } .quoteblock>.title { margin-left: -1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; } .quoteblock blockquote, .quoteblock blockquote p { color: var(--header-color); font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.75; word-spacing: 0.1em; letter-spacing: 0; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; } .quoteblock blockquote { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; } .quoteblock blockquote:before { content: "\201c"; float: left; font-size: 2.75em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; margin-left: -0.6em; color: var(--quoteblock-color); text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p { margin-bottom: 0; } .quoteblock .attribution { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5ex; text-align: right; } .quoteblock .quoteblock { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0.5em 0; border-left: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote { padding: 0 0 0 0.75em; } .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote:before { display: none; } .verseblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1em; } .verseblock pre { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans; font-size: 1.15rem; color: var(--header-color); font-weight: 300; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } .verseblock pre strong { font-weight: 400; } .verseblock .attribution { margin-top: 1.25rem; margin-left: 0.5ex; } .quoteblock .attribution, .verseblock .attribution { font-size: 0.9375em; line-height: 1.45; font-style: italic; } .quoteblock .attribution br, .verseblock .attribution br { display: none; } .quoteblock .attribution cite, .verseblock .attribution cite { display: block; letter-spacing: -0.025em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } .quoteblock.abstract { margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; display: block; } .quoteblock.abstract blockquote, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p { text-align: left; word-spacing: 0; } .quoteblock.abstract blockquote:before, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p:first-of-type:before { display: none; } table.tableblock { max-width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; } table.tableblock td>.paragraph:last-child p>p:last-child, table.tableblock th>p:last-child, table.tableblock td>p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } table.tableblock, th.tableblock, td.tableblock { border: 0 solid #dedede; } table.grid-all th.tableblock, table.grid-all td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 1px 0; } table.grid-all tfoot>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-all tfoot>tr>td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 1px 0 0; } table.grid-cols th.tableblock, table.grid-cols td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 0 0; } table.grid-all *>tr>.tableblock:last-child, table.grid-cols *>tr>.tableblock:last-child { border-right-width: 0; } table.grid-rows th.tableblock, table.grid-rows td.tableblock { border-width: 0 0 1px 0; } table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock, table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock, table.grid-all thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock, table.grid-rows thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock { border-bottom-width: 0; } table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 0 0 0; } table.frame-all { border-width: 1px; } table.frame-sides { border-width: 0 1px; } table.frame-topbot { border-width: 1px 0; } th.halign-left, td.halign-left { text-align: left; } th.halign-right, td.halign-right { text-align: right; } th.halign-center, td.halign-center { text-align: center; } th.valign-top, td.valign-top { vertical-align: top; } th.valign-bottom, td.valign-bottom { vertical-align: bottom; } th.valign-middle, td.valign-middle { vertical-align: middle; } table thead th, table tfoot th { font-weight: bold; } tbody tr th { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.6; background: var(--table-color); } tbody tr th, tbody tr th p, tfoot tr th, tfoot tr th p { color: var(--num-color); font-weight: bold; } p.tableblock>code:only-child { background: none; padding: 0; } p.tableblock { font-size: 1em; } td>div.verse { white-space: pre; } ol { margin-left: 1.75em; } ul li ol { margin-left: 1.5em; } dl dd { margin-left: 1.125em; } dl dd:last-child, dl dd:last-child> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } ol>li p, ul>li p, ul dd, ol dd, .olist .olist, .ulist .ulist, .ulist .olist, .olist .ulist { margin-bottom: 0.625em; } ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist, ul.none { list-style-type: none; } ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist { margin-left: 0.625em; } ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child, ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child { width: 1em; font-size: 0.85em; } ul.checklist li>p:first-child>input[type="checkbox"]:first-child { width: 1em; position: relative; top: 1px; } ul.inline { margin: 0 auto 0.625em auto; margin-left: -1.375em; margin-right: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; overflow: hidden; } ul.inline>li { list-style: none; float: left; margin-left: 1.375em; display: block; } ul.inline>li>* { display: block; } .unstyled dl dt { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } ol.arabic { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.decimal { list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; } ol.loweralpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } ol.upperalpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } ol.lowerroman { list-style-type: lower-roman; } ol.upperroman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } ol.lowergreek { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .hdlist>table, .colist>table { border: 0; background: none; } .hdlist>table>tbody>tr, .colist>table>tbody>tr { background: none; } td.hdlist1, td.hdlist2 { vertical-align: top; padding: 0 0.625em; } td.hdlist1 { font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.25em; } .literalblock+.colist { margin-top: -0.5em; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type { padding: 0 0.75em; line-height: 1; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type img { max-width: initial; } .colist>table tr>td:last-of-type { padding: 0.25em 0; } .thumb, .th { line-height: 0; display: inline-block; border: solid 4px var(--white-color); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; } .imageblock.left, .imageblock[style*="float: left"] { margin: 0.25em 0.625em 1.25em 0; } .imageblock.right, .imageblock[style*="float: right"] { margin: 0.25em 0 1.25em 0.625em; } .imageblock>.title { margin-bottom: 0; } .imageblock.thumb, .imageblock.th { border-width: 6px; } .imageblock.thumb>.title, .imageblock.th>.title { padding: 0 0.125em; } .image.left, .image.right { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; } .image.left { margin-right: 0.625em; } .image.right { margin-left: 0.625em; } a.image { text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; } a.image object { pointer-events: none; } sup.footnote, sup.footnoteref { font-size: 0.875em; position: static; vertical-align: super; } sup.footnote a, sup.footnoteref a { text-decoration: none; } sup.footnote a:active, sup.footnoteref a:active { text-decoration: underline; } #footnotes { padding-top: 0.75em; padding-bottom: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; } #footnotes hr { width: 20%; min-width: 6.25em; margin: -0.25em 0 0.75em 0; border-width: 1px 0 0 0; } #footnotes .footnote { padding: 0 0.375em 0 0.225em; line-height: 1.3334; font-size: 0.875em; margin-left: 1.2em; text-indent: -1.05em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } #footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; } #footnotes .footnote:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } #content #footnotes { margin-top: -0.625em; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0.75em 0; } .gist .file-data>table { border: 0; background: var(--white-color); width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; } .gist .file-data>table td.line-data { width: 99%; } div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; } .big { font-size: larger; } .small { font-size: smaller; } .underline { text-decoration: underline; } .overline { text-decoration: overline; } .line-through { text-decoration: line-through; } .green { color: #006000; } .red { color: #bf0000; } .yellow { color: #bfbf00; } span.icon>.fa { cursor: default; } .conum[data-value] { display: inline-block; color: var(--white-color) !important; background-color: var(--num-color); -webkit-border-radius: 100px; border-radius: 100px; text-align: center; font-size: 0.75em; width: 1.67em; height: 1.67em; line-height: 1.67em; font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .conum[data-value] * { color: var(--white-color) !important; } .conum[data-value]+b { display: none; } .conum[data-value]:after { content: attr(data-value); } pre .conum[data-value] { position: relative; top: -0.125em; } b.conum * { color: inherit !important; } .conum:not([data-value]):empty { display: none; } dt, th.tableblock, td.content, div.footnote { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } h1, h2, p, td.content, span.alt { letter-spacing: -0.01em; } p strong, td.content strong, div.footnote strong { letter-spacing: -0.005em; } p, blockquote, dt, td.content, span.alt { font-size: 1.0625rem; } p { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; } .sidebarblock p, .sidebarblock dt, .sidebarblock td.content, p.tableblock { font-size: 1em; } .exampleblock>.content { background-color: #fffef7; border-color: #e0e0dc; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px #e0e0dc; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px #e0e0dc; } .print-only { display: none !important; } @media print { @page { margin: 1.25cm 0.75cm; } * { -webkit-box-shadow: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; text-shadow: none !important; } a { color: inherit !important; text-decoration: underline !important; } a.bare, a[href^="#"], a[href^="mailto:"] { text-decoration: none !important; } a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare):after, a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare):after { content: "(" attr(href) ")"; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.875em; padding-left: 0.25em; } abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; } pre, blockquote, tr, img, object, svg { page-break-inside: avoid; } thead { display: table-header-group; } svg { max-width: 100%; } p, blockquote, dt, td.content { font-size: 1em; orphans: 3; widows: 3; } h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { page-break-after: avoid; } #toc, .sidebarblock, .exampleblock>.content { background: none !important; } #toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0 !important; } .sect1+.sect1 { border: 0 !important; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-top: 1.25rem; } body.book #header { text-align: center; } body.book #header>h1:first-child { border: 0 !important; margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0; } body.book #header .details { border: 0 !important; display: block; padding: 0 !important; } body.book #header .details span:first-child { margin-left: 0 !important; } body.book #header .details br { display: block; } body.book #header .details br+span:before { content: none !important; } body.book #toc { border: 0 !important; text-align: left !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } body.book #toc, body.book #preamble, body.book h1.sect0, body.book .sect1>h2 { page-break-before: always; } .listingblock code[data-lang]:before { display: block; } #footer { background: none !important; padding: 0 0.9375em; } #footer-text { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) !important; font-size: 0.9em; } .hide-on-print { display: none !important; } .print-only { display: block !important; } .hide-for-print { display: none !important; } .show-for-print { display: inherit !important; } } /* END asciidoc.css */ html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } html { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; } body { color: var(--text-color); background-color: var(--white-color); font-family: "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; } /* Links */ a { color: #1DA2BD; text-decoration: none; } a:hover, a:focus { text-decoration: underline; } #content a[href^='../dsl/'], #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/'], #content a[href^='../javadoc/'] { font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; font-style: normal; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgba(29, 162, 189, 0.5); padding: 0 1px; } #content a[href^='../dsl/']:hover, #content a[href^='../dsl/']:focus, #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/']:hover, #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/']:focus, #content a[href^='../javadoc/']:hover, #content a[href^='../javadoc/']:focus { text-decoration: none; } /* Copy */ p { font-size: 1rem; } pre, pre>code, code { font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { font-family: inherit; font-weight: 500; color: inherit; } h1 { font-size: 2rem; } h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; } h3 { font-size: 1.125rem; } h4 { font-size: 1.0625rem; } h5, h6 { font-size: 1rem; } b, strong { font-weight: 500; } dl { margin: 0 0 1.25rem 1.5rem; } .dlist dt code { color: var(--text-color); font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; } .dlist p { margin-bottom: 0.625rem; } .sr-only { border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; } /* Layout */ .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter, .main-content>.footer { background-color: var(--white-color); border-radius: 5px; max-width: 45rem; padding: 1.5rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 45em) { .footer { max-width: 100%; } .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } } /* Override asciidoc styles */ #header { position: static; } #header, #content { padding: 0; } #header .details { /* TODO: Pretty sure there's a way to avoid Asciidoc generating details */ display: none; } p { color: var(--text-color); } h1, h2, p, p strong, td.content, td.content strong, div.footnote strong, span.alt { letter-spacing: normal; } .subheader, .admonitionblock td.content>.title, .audioblock>.title, .exampleblock>.title, .imageblock>.title, .listingblock>.title, .literalblock>.title, .stemblock>.title, .openblock>.title, .paragraph>.title, .quoteblock>.title, table.tableblock>.title, .verseblock>.title, .videoblock>.title, .dlist>.title, .olist>.title, .ulist>.title, .qlist>.title, .hdlist>.title { color: inherit; font-family: inherit; } .listingblock .title, .listingblock .title code { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .imageblock, .videoblock { padding: 0.25em; } p.lead, .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: 1.0625rem; } .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { color: inherit; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0; } .sect1+.sect1 { border: 0 none; } .verseblock pre { font-family: "Lato", Arial, sans-serif; } td.hdlist1 { padding-bottom: 0.625rem; } td.hdlist2 p { margin-bottom: 0.625rem; } body.book #header>h1 { border: 0; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-top: 0; } #content a.link { color: var(--title-color); } .highlight .com { color: #777; } .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code { overflow-x: auto; } .listingblock pre.highlight { overflow-x: auto; } .listingblock pre.highlight>code { white-space: pre; } .conum[data-value] { font-family: "Lato", Arial, sans-serif; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type { padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.4; vertical-align: baseline; } /* * Samples */ .exampleblock>.content { background-color: inherit; border: 0 none; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; padding-bottom: 0.7rem; margin-bottom: 0; } .exampleblock>.content .title { background-color: var(--code-color); border-top: 1px solid #ccc; font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; margin: 0; padding: 1em 1em 0; } .exampleblock>.title>a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--num-color); } .exampleblock .listingblock { margin: 0; } /* * Ensure that blocks of code do not wrap by applying the behavior of `[listing%nowrap]` by default. * * These styles are copied from a CSS ruleset in asciidoctor.css that has the same group of * selectors except that they end with `.nowrap`. */ .openblock .content { background: var(--admonition-background); margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1em 1em 0em 1em; border-radius: 4px; overflow: auto !important; } .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; } /* * This CSS ruleset solves: https://github.com/gradle/guides/issues/113#issuecomment-314826749. */ .literalblock pre::after, .literalblock pre[class]::after, .listingblock pre::after, .listingblock pre[class]::after { content: ""; } .quoteblock blockquote, .quoteblock blockquote p { text-align: left; text-align: start; } div.screenshot { box-shadow: 0 0 20px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 90%; } .inset { box-shadow: 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); padding: 1em; } .image.inline-icon img { vertical-align: sub; } /* TOC */ #header>h1:first-child+#toc { background: none; border: 0 none; margin-top: 0; } #toc, #content #toc { border: 0 none; } #toc>ul { margin-left: 0; font-family: inherit; } #toc>ul>li { line-height: 1.25; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; } #toc>ul>li:last-of-type { padding-bottom: 0; } #toc a { font-style: normal; } #toc a:hover, #toc a:focus, #toc a:hover code, #toc a:focus code { color: #1DA2BD; } #toc a:active { text-decoration: none; } /* Site header specific styles */ .hamburger { background-color: transparent; background-image: none; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; margin-left: auto; padding: 11px 10px; } .hamburger:focus { outline: 0; } .hamburger__bar { display: block; width: 22px; height: 2px; background-color: var(--black-color); border-radius: 1px; } .hamburger__bar+.hamburger__bar { margin-top: 4px; } .site-header { background-color: var(--top-header-color); } /* Override javadoc styles */ .site-header div { font-family: 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif; } .site-header__navigation-header a { align-self: center; border-bottom: 0 none; height: 36px; } .site-header .site-header-version { align-self: center; color: #1da2bd; font-size: 20px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 22px; } .site-header__navigation { z-index: 2; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .site-header__navigation-header { display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; margin-left: 12px; } .site-header__navigation-collapsible { flex: 1 1 auto; height: 210px; overflow: visible; transition: height 0.3s ease; } .site-header__navigation-items { display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-start; max-height: 210px; /* This matches the collapsible height above */ margin: 0 20px; padding-top: 12px; padding-left: 0; list-style-type: none; } .site-header__navigation-item { flex: 0 1 auto; font-size: 16px; width: 250px; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link { position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; padding: 5px; line-height: 20px; border: 0 none; color: var(--text-color); text-decoration: none; transition: none; -o-transition: none; -moz-transition: none; -webkit-transition: none; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link:hover { color: #1DA2BD; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link.active { font-weight: 500; } /* Navigation submenu styles */ .site-header__navigation-submenu-section { position: relative; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__down-arrow { width: 8px; height: 8px; margin-left: 2px; margin-top: 0; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-link:hover path { fill: none; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link:hover { color: #1DA2BD; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: none; width: 170px; background-color: var(--menu-burger-color); top: 40px; left: 7px; /* NOTE: This must match the padding of .site-header__navigation-link */ padding: 3px 10px 6px 10px; z-index: 100; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link { width: 100%; color: var(--text-color); white-space: nowrap; display: inline-block; padding-top: 3px; border: 0 none; transition: none; -o-transition: none; -moz-transition: none; -webkit-transition: none; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text { display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section.open .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: block; } /* Top navigation mobile styles */ @media (max-width: 1023px) { .site-header__navigation-collapsible--collapse { height: 0; overflow-y: hidden; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { padding: 0 1rem 0.5rem 1.5rem; display: block; top: 30px !important; left: 0 !important; } .site-header__navigation-item, .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text { font-size: 18px; } .site-header { padding: 5px 12px; } .site-header-version { display: none; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-direction: column; } .site-footer__links { flex-wrap: wrap; } .site-footer__link-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; } } /* Top navigation desktop styles */ @media (min-width: 1024px) { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); z-index: 2; } body.dark-theme { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; z-index: 2; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; z-index: 2; } body.light-theme { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); z-index: 2; } } } /* Pushes the section headings to just below the top nav bar when a user navigates directly to section anchors. */ #content h2[id], #content h3[id], #content h4[id], #content h5[id] { padding-top: 60px; } #content h2[id] { /* Little extra room above h2s */ margin-top: -1em; } #content h3[id], #content h4[id], #content h5[id] { margin-top: -60px; } .site-header__navigation { flex-direction: row; } .site-header__navigation-button { display: none; } .site-header__navigation-items { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; float: right; width: auto; padding-top: 0; } .site-header__navigation-item { width: auto; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link { padding: 15px 18px; } .site-header__navigation-item:last-of-type .site-header__navigation-link { padding-right: 0; } .site-header__navigation-link--button { padding: 6px 12px; } .site-header__navigation-collapsible { height: auto; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { position: absolute; border: 1px solid #9a9a9a; border-radius: 3px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section:hover .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: block; } /* Pushes the section headings to just below the top nav bar when a user navigates directly to section anchors. It doesn't work if you try to apply the padding and margin to the `h` elements directly. */ .chapter a[name], .chapter .anchor { padding-top: 60px; margin-top: -60px; text-decoration: none; border: none; display: inline-block; } } /* Side Navigation styles */ /* Docs Navigation */ .docs-navigation { border-right: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); } .docs-navigation .search-container { display: none; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .docs-navigation a { color: var(--text-color); display: block; font-size: .95rem; position: relative; } .docs-navigation a:focus { outline: none; } .docs-navigation a:hover { color: #35c1e4; text-decoration: none; } .docs-navigation a code { color: var(--text-color); overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0; word-break: break-all; } .docs-navigation a.active { color: #06A0CE; outline: 0; border: none; -moz-outline-style: none; } .docs-navigation a.active:hover { color: #35c1e4; text-decoration: underline; } .docs-navigation ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .docs-navigation li>ul>li a { font-size: 14px; color: #7d7d7d; } .docs-navigation ul:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } .docs-navigation li { margin-top: 0.3334em; line-height: 1.3334; } .docs-navigation li:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } .docs-navigation .nav-dropdown:before { content: '\2023'; font-size: 28px; position: absolute; margin-left: -14px; margin-top: -8px; } .docs-navigation .nav-dropdown.expanded:before { transform: rotate(90deg); } .docs-navigation>ul ul, .docs-navigation>ul ul ul { display: none; height: 0; margin-left: 1rem; } .docs-navigation>ul ul:target, .docs-navigation>ul ul:target ul, .docs-navigation>ul .nav-dropdown.expanded~ul { display: block; height: auto; } .docs-navigation h3 { font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; margin: 1.5em 0 0; } .docs-navigation .docs-home-link { position: relative; } @media screen and (min-width: 45rem) { .main-content { display: flex; } } /* User guide navigation appears for desktops */ @media screen and (min-width: 64rem) { .docs-navigation { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 13.75rem; } .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter { flex: 0 0 auto; margin: 0 auto; } } /** * For mobile devices, we show navigation at bottom of page. * * This is the simplest solution to this issue. */ @media not screen and (min-width: 64rem) { /* Repeat the class twice to prioritize our mobile classes! */ .content.content { /* Make the height equal to the real height of content */ overflow: visible; } .main-content { /* Main content show first */ flex-direction: column-reverse; } .docs-navigation.docs-navigation { /* Fill the main container */ width: 100%; /* Don't clip the navigation container */ overflow: visible; } } /* Userguide Meta */ .chapter-meta { float: right; text-align: right; } .chapter-meta .edit-link { color: #999; font-size: 0.9em; padding-right: 3px; } .chapter-meta .edit-link svg { margin-right: 1px; } /* Clever use of RTL to fill in all stars to left of hover position */ .rating { direction: rtl; } .rating>.star { cursor: pointer; display: table-cell; padding: 3px; } .rating>.star:hover>svg>g, .rating>.star:hover~.star>svg>g, .rating>.star.selected>svg>g, .rating>.star.selected~.star>svg>g { fill: #999; } /* Footer styles */ .site-footer {} .site-footer__navigation { display: flex; padding: 30px 12px; max-width: 62.5rem; margin: 0 auto; padding-left: 5rem; } @media not screen and (min-width: 64rem) { .site-footer__navigation { /* same to nav.docs-navigation for mobiles */ padding: 20px 20px 20px 26px; } } .site-footer__links { display: flex; flex: 1 1 auto; } .site-footer__links .site-footer__links-list { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; } .site-footer__links .site-footer__links-list a { color: var(--footer-other-text-color); } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 1 1 auto; flex-basis: 175px; } .site-footer__link-group header { color: var(--text-color); } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .newsletter-form__header h5 { color: var(--text-color); margin-top: 0; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter p { font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 2px 0 0 2px; opacity: 0.7; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .disclaimer { color: var(--footer-other-text-color); font-size: 0.75rem; opacity: 0.55; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .newsletter-form { padding-top: 6px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .email, .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .submit { height: 40px; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .email { line-height: 40px; width: 250px; color: #1DA2BD; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 20px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--footer-form-color); } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .submit { font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; width: 100px; background-color: #1BA8CB; color: #fff; font-weight: 500; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-style: none; cursor: pointer; transition: all .3s ease; } /* Secondary footer (below) */ .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); width: 100%; z-index: 1; } body.dark-theme { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: none; width: 100%; z-index: 1; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: none; width: 100%; z-index: 1; } body.light-theme { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); width: 100%; z-index: 1; } } } .site-footer-secondary__contents { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; max-width: 75rem; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 0.875rem; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; } /* * 1. Value is the largest computed width among 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__copy, .site-footer__secondary-links { flex-grow: 0; flex-basis: 280px; /* 1. */ } /* * 1. 'flex-shrink: 1' is applied to the element with the smallest computed width among * 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__copy { flex-shrink: 1; /* 1. */ } .site-footer__logo { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; } .site-footer__logo svg { width: 35px; height: 35px; } /* * 1. 'flex-shrink: 0' is applied to the element with the largest computed width among * 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__secondary-links { flex-shrink: 0; /* 1 */ text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; } .site-footer-secondary a { color: #999; } .site-footer-secondary__links a:not(:last-child) { padding-right: 10px; } .site-footer-secondary__links a:not(:first-child) { padding-left: 10px; } @media all and (max-width: 29.99rem) { .site-footer__rights, .site-footer-secondary__links { display: none; } .site-footer__logo { order: 1; text-align: left; } .site-footer__copy { order: 2; text-align: right; } } /* Avoid the footer taking up much of the screen on short displays */ @media all and (max-height: 56.25rem) { .site-footer__navigation { margin: 1.5rem auto 0 auto; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } } @media screen and (min-width: 84.375rem) { .ui-logos .ui-logo { box-shadow: 0 6px 15px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.56); } } /* User Manual Home */ .technology-logos, .ui-logos { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-around; } .technology-logo, .ui-logo { flex: 0 1 auto; } .ui-logo { width: 224px; height: 135px; margin: 12px; } /* Samples download button */ .download { display: flex; } .download a { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-decoration: none; padding: 5px; display: block; width: 10em; margin: 5px; } .download ul { list-style: none; list-style-type: none; } .download li { float: right; } .docs-navigation { width: 18rem; padding: 20px 20px 20px 26px; background: var(--nav-color); overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: auto; } .layout { display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; height: 100vh; } .main-content { overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: auto; display: flex; } .content { flex: 1 1 auto; overflow: auto; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .content .chapter { padding: 2rem 2.4rem; } #toc a:active { font-weight: 500; } .site-header { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-item { padding: 2px 0; } .site-footer { background-color: var(--footer-color); padding: 20px 0 40px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); } #header { margin-left: 0; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-bottom: 40px; } @media screen and (min-width: 64rem) { #header { margin-bottom: 20px; } .site-header { margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 2; } .site-header__navigation-header { margin-top: -7px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section:after { content: '\2023'; font-size: 28px; position: absolute; transform: rotate(90deg); margin-right: 10px; top: 5px; right: -7px; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-wrap: wrap; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 1 1 auto; } .site-footer__links { margin-bottom: 1rem; } } @media screen and (min-width: 75rem) { .content .chapter { box-sizing: content-box; } #content { padding-right: 260px; margin: 0; } /* #toc here must be referenced as #header #toc since we don't want to change single page #toc */ #header #toc { position: fixed; margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 0; right: 0; top: 65px; width: 260px; z-index: 1; overflow: auto; border-radius: 0 0 5px 0; max-height: calc(100% - 118px); margin-right: 15px; } #header #toctitle { margin-top: 1.3em; } #header #toc>ul { /* margin-left have to increase if you change border thickness of active toc item */ margin-left: 1px; border-left: 1px solid #666; margin-bottom: 0; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--white-color); } #header #toc>ul>li, #toc>ul>li:last-of-type { padding: 0.5rem 0; margin: 0; } #header #toc a { padding-left: 10px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text-color); font-size: .95rem; display: inline-block; } #header #toc a.active { font-weight: 500; border-left: 3px solid #01303a; margin-left: -2px; padding-left: 9px; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-wrap: wrap; margin-left: auto; padding-left: 3rem; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 0.15 1 auto; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter { /* A fix so subscribe disclaimer does not go under long ToC */ max-width: calc(100% - 17rem); } } @media screen and (min-width: 80rem) { .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter { max-height: none; } } @media screen and (min-width: 100rem) { .content .chapter { max-width: 60.5rem; } #header { margin: 0 auto; } #content { padding-right: 0; margin: 0 auto; } #header #toc { right: initial; margin-left: 62.5rem; } .site-footer__navigation { padding-left: 0; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 0.2 1 auto; } } @media screen and (min-width: 112rem) { .content .chapter { max-width: 62.5rem; margin: 0 auto; padding-right: 3.5rem; position: relative; left: -130px; } #header #toc { right: initial; margin-left: 64.5rem; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 0.2 1 auto; } } @supports (-moz-appearance:meterbar) and (background-blend-mode:difference, normal) { /* Firefox only */ .site-header__navigation-submenu-section:after { top: 2px; right: -4px; } } /* Added dark mode and other items for outdated Prettify.css */ code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #000; } body.dark-theme { code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #fff !important; } .com { color: #909090 !important; } .str, .tag { color: #90a959 !important; } .kwd, .atv { color: #d28445 !important; } .typ { color: #f4bf75 !important; } .lit, .atn { color: #6a9fb5 !important; } .pun, .pln, .opn, .clo { color: #d0d0d0 !important; } .dec, .var { color: #aa759f !important; } li.L1, li.L3, li.L5, li.L7, li.L9 { background: #111 !important; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #fff !important; } .com { color: #909090 !important; } .str, .tag { color: #90a959 !important; } .kwd, .atv { color: #d28445 !important; } .typ { color: #f4bf75 !important; } .lit, .atn { color: #6a9fb5 !important; } .pun, .pln, .opn, .clo { color: #d0d0d0 !important; } .dec, .var { color: #aa759f !important; } li.L1, li.L3, li.L5, li.L7, li.L9 { background: #111 !important; } body.light-theme { code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #000; } .pln { color: #000 !important;; } .com { color: #800 !important;; } .str, .tag { color: #080 !important;; } .kwd, .atv { color: #008 !important;; } .typ { color: #606 !important;; } .lit, .atn { color: #066 !important;; } .pun, .opn, .clo { color: #660 !important;; } .dec, .var { color: #606 !important;; } li.L1, li.L3, li.L5, li.L7, li.L9 { background: #eee; } } } /* DPE University button*/ /* CSS */ .badge-wrapper { padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; a { text-decoration: none; } a:link { text-decoration: none; } a:visited { text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: none; } a:active { text-decoration: none; } } .badge { background-color: var(--black-color); height: 24px; border-radius: 12px; border-color: var(--black-color); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; a { color: var(--gradle-blue); } } .badge-type { border-radius: 8px; margin-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; } .badge-text { color: var(--white-color); } .button--blue { color: white; border-color: transparent; &:hover { color: white; } } .button--blue { background: var(--gradle-blue); background: linear-gradient(var(--button-gradient-angle), var(--gradle-blue) 0%, var(--gradle-blue-lite) 100%); &:hover { background: var(--gradle-blue-lite); } } /* Custom Download button*/ /* CSS */ .button-9 { appearance: button; backface-visibility: hidden; background-color: #209BC4; border-radius: 6px; border-width: 0; box-shadow: rgba(50, 50, 93, .1) 0 0 0 1px inset, rgba(50, 50, 93, .1) 0 2px 5px 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .07) 0 1px 1px 0; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; height: 44px; line-height: 1.15; margin: 12px 12px 12px 0px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0 25px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-transform: none; transform: translateZ(0); transition: all .2s, box-shadow .08s ease-in; user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; touch-action: manipulation; width: 25%; } .button-9:disabled { cursor: default; } .button-9:focus { box-shadow: rgba(50, 50, 93, .1) 0 0 0 1px inset, rgba(50, 50, 93, .2) 0 6px 15px 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .1) 0 2px 2px 0, rgba(50, 151, 211, .3) 0 0 0 4px; } .button-9-sect { padding-bottom: 1.25em; } /* Theme toggle switch button */ /* Switch */ .switch { position: relative; display: inline-block; width: 60px; height: 34px; align-self: center; } .switch input { opacity: 0; width: 0; height: 0; } .slider { position: absolute; cursor: pointer; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; background-color: #ccc; -webkit-transition: 0.4s; transition: 0.4s; } .slider:before { position: absolute; content: ""; height: 26px; width: 26px; left: 4px; bottom: 4px; background-color: white; -webkit-transition: 0.4s; transition: 0.4s; } input:checked+.slider { background-color: #2196f3; } input:checked+.slider:before { -webkit-transform: translateX(26px); -ms-transform: translateX(26px); transform: translateX(26px); } /* Rounded sliders */ .slider { border-radius: 30px; } .slider:before { border-radius: 50%; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prettify/r298/prettify.min.css"> <meta name="adoc-src-path" content="releases/migrating/migrating_from_maven.adoc"> <link crossorigin href="//assets.gradle.com" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Inconsolata:400,700" rel="stylesheet"/> <style type="text/css">.multi-language-selector .language-option[data-lang='groovy'], .exampleblock[data-lang=groovy] > .content .title { background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg
   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
   width="614.06085"
   height="303.5986"
   version="1.1">
  <g
     transform="translate(-35.396599,-30.558196)">
    <path
       d="m 154.97687,332.69162 c 0,-0.80587 10.83123,-18.62172 24.0694,-39.59076 13.23819,-20.96905 22.66057,-38.62066 20.93867,-39.22577 -1.72191,-0.6051 -7.67992,0.48567 -13.24002,2.42393 -16.74524,5.83743 -20.18605,4.29016 -32.69308,-14.70155 -13.53265,-20.54906 -14.01724,-22.66983 -6.96158,-30.46624 4.60876,-5.09256 4.33159,-6.27967 -3.2319,-13.84316 -4.55009,-4.5501 -8.27289,-9.64309 -8.27289,-11.31776 0,-2.81679 -30.99145,-15.58933 -79.989496,-32.96615 -11.10966,-3.93997 -20.199375,-7.82928 -20.199375,-8.64291 0,-0.81366 23.470738,-1.00476 52.157191,-0.42469 l 52.15721,1.05466 5.09127,-8.03001 c 21.51644,-33.93592 54.00952,-64.588212 68.46705,-64.588212 3.0106,0 9.12141,2.86918 13.57953,6.375945 7.25946,5.710283 8.2565,9.248632 9.54994,33.891967 0.7943,15.13382 2.42422,28.49601 3.62198,29.69379 1.19775,1.19776 4.99769,-0.37425 8.44431,-3.49339 4.4014,-3.98323 9.03484,-5.06313 15.56761,-3.6283 6.76756,1.48641 10.6271,0.46895 14.16938,-3.73543 5.3136,-6.30666 31.90596,-48.937201 31.90596,-51.148744 0,-0.751588 5.26509,-9.757306 11.70023,-20.012703 6.43509,-10.255397 13.84664,-22.080631 16.47007,-26.278283 4.66558,-7.465201 5.3966,-6.581735 33.42692,40.398736 28.94121,48.507164 44.51767,66.406554 52.3157,60.117634 5.442,-4.38889 34.00055,-4.63794 41.98246,-0.36614 4.53665,2.42793 7.41916,2.3961 9.92484,-0.10962 5.20007,-5.20006 17.64982,-4.29437 20.90412,1.52078 2.56393,4.58146 3.21784,4.58146 7.02014,0 2.30606,-2.77867 9.13619,-5.05208 15.17803,-5.05208 8.53884,0 11.79336,1.77367 14.61403,7.96437 l 3.62881,7.96436 56.09203,-1.9858 c 30.85062,-1.09222 56.09204,-1.28688 56.09204,-0.43255 0,0.85427 -22.90608,10.07195 -50.90241,20.48371 -27.99632,10.41172 -51.367,19.24305 -51.93484,19.62512 -0.56785,0.38207 0.69847,9.49273 2.81405,20.24588 5.50457,27.97917 1.91458,46.62589 -11.92629,61.94604 -6.209,6.87263 -16.28338,14.14395 -22.38753,16.15849 -6.10415,2.01454 -11.09844,4.38614 -11.09844,5.27019 0,0.88406 6.51525,11.67893 14.47835,23.98859 7.96309,12.30969 13.2828,22.38125 11.82152,22.38125 -2.38504,0 -60.46987,-22.44238 -150.78898,-58.2607 -17.809,-7.06258 -34.02683,-12.84109 -36.03961,-12.84109 -3.75363,0 -36.1669,12.28662 -131.22423,49.74206 -55.12525,21.72103 -57.29217,22.47348 -57.29217,19.89451 z m 113.11648,-51.25265 c 29.32949,-11.39506 58.41657,-22.5308 64.63798,-24.74607 10.70068,-3.81019 14.27918,-2.85493 66.25394,17.68634 30.21825,11.94274 60.03252,23.57587 66.25392,25.85134 6.22141,2.27552 19.04317,7.22059 28.49275,10.98908 10.77503,4.29704 16.28251,5.33166 14.77108,2.77484 -16.8837,-28.56113 -17.3998,-29.03716 -29.10083,-26.84205 -14.11361,2.64772 -22.87897,-0.0685 -27.38369,-8.48554 -2.92112,-5.45816 -2.02944,-8.12759 5.25442,-15.73031 10.84887,-11.32377 9.14457,-21.74144 -4.84429,-29.61099 -5.36764,-3.01959 -12.14059,-10.48372 -15.05102,-16.58697 l -5.29169,-11.09682 -11.34551,7.69928 c -13.94458,9.46304 -30.95062,9.95063 -45.14764,1.29448 l -10.46488,-6.38065 -12.15841,8.26284 c -12.17462,8.27386 -26.19108,9.3428 -40.43752,3.08392 -3.92498,-1.72439 -5.65583,-1.05415 -5.65583,2.19008 0,2.57118 -3.70429,6.36265 -8.23181,8.42553 -13.5742,6.18479 -26.82107,4.54247 -35.80229,-4.43875 l -8.18944,-8.18944 -6.60982,8.40303 c -3.63539,4.62166 -12.04952,11.83698 -18.69805,16.03398 -8.22965,5.19518 -18.41741,17.87182 -31.9164,39.71361 -10.90549,17.64546 -19.82816,32.98042 -19.82816,34.07776 0,1.0973 8.36255,-1.52736 18.58342,-5.83259 10.22089,-4.30521 42.58028,-17.15087 71.90977,-28.54593 z m 248.76729,-12.25846 c 22.25557,-12.50833 27.41424,-35.64808 17.57685,-78.84318 -8.2214,-36.09961 -12.3255,-47.91327 -17.19494,-49.49597 -3.36902,-1.09503 -3.88674,0.10699 -1.98858,4.61635 12.31516,29.25771 12.99963,43.94662 2.24022,48.07541 -7.39151,2.83642 -15.23239,-7.79075 -21.39902,-29.00326 -4.77512,-16.42587 -9.76861,-23.82837 -13.53387,-20.06311 -0.90157,0.9016 0.67848,6.12117 3.51124,11.59913 2.83273,5.4779 6.71721,21.97455 8.63217,36.6592 1.91497,14.68462 5.61385,30.06073 8.21973,34.16912 6.77198,10.67661 17.55128,8.1036 24.52382,-5.85384 6.89373,-13.79975 7.67284,-4.60781 0.9693,11.43602 -6.96074,16.65937 -27.63442,21.65481 -51.58418,12.46442 -3.8333,-1.47096 -5.13039,0.0515 -5.13039,6.02097 0,4.39431 -2.93618,11.72245 -6.52488,16.2847 l -6.52488,8.29506 8.94881,1.51123 c 15.44945,2.60909 36.63328,-0.77642 49.2586,-7.87225 z m -320.3665,-27.53733 c 46.45965,-13.3545 54.76188,-28.93093 39.32885,-73.78782 -3.58185,-10.41079 -6.51243,-21.60971 -6.51243,-24.88654 0,-11.15712 -5.61152,-6.00161 -9.81713,9.01943 -5.56203,19.86561 -22.29115,36.75053 -36.34516,36.68364 -12.20547,-0.0582 -16.18251,-2.28008 -21.22378,-11.85768 -9.04748,-17.18882 0.81469,-43.56797 25.96954,-69.46272 18.42431,-18.966304 28.48893,-20.683965 28.48893,-4.86205 0,24.6732 -17.01134,60.9947 -25.97309,55.45604 -4.38205,-2.70826 -3.67138,-14.66752 1.41722,-23.85009 4.32735,-7.80882 3.44814,-19.70771 -1.4562,-19.70771 -5.68689,0 -16.94547,20.71196 -18.43318,33.91074 -1.31515,11.66826 -0.49286,14.50545 5.06652,17.48072 19.48244,10.4267 45.00531,-21.39545 46.29083,-57.71584 0.67504,-19.073181 -3.01676,-24.441105 -14.77906,-21.488951 -17.11879,4.296543 -63.23483,63.786641 -63.23483,81.573461 0,13.9128 6.98737,23.69728 19.28827,27.0096 20.91419,5.63162 41.13539,-4.37389 55.4633,-27.44338 l 6.02175,-9.69571 0.0132,13.17223 c 0.0162,19.0738 -12.42619,29.1274 -51.69817,41.76793 -9.77649,3.1468 -18.18332,6.05441 -18.6818,6.46137 -1.82056,1.48632 16.68739,27.47571 19.56644,27.47571 1.63262,0 11.19115,-2.36359 21.24123,-5.25238 z M 476.411,217.96301 c 4.66347,-5.1531 5.48551,-10.75103 4.48579,-30.54823 -1.08739,-21.53331 -2.27746,-25.33851 -10.66143,-34.08949 -15.14882,-15.81194 -33.86123,-11.77828 -22.90819,4.93814 5.82256,8.88637 12.9254,7.36864 10.41641,-2.22581 -1.99864,-7.64276 1.72998,-7.84358 8.22839,-0.44322 12.19301,13.88537 9.11534,33.12698 -5.2986,33.12698 -9.86716,0 -12.94195,-4.23176 -19.37353,-26.66318 -2.93059,-10.22087 -6.49964,-18.58343 -7.93127,-18.58343 -4.76899,0 -6.89287,4.20878 -3.92721,7.7824 1.61088,1.9411 6.07218,15.89127 9.91404,31.00041 9.66903,38.02596 23.17666,51.04145 37.0556,35.70543 z m -183.77125,0.60395 c 1.98978,-1.335 2.89975,-7.64893 2.07865,-14.423 -1.32449,-10.92702 -2.06662,-11.7241 -7.9727,-8.56327 -8.48733,4.54227 -17.60839,-4.06351 -20.70222,-19.5326 -2.34707,-11.73538 -3.06526,-11.50489 14.02576,-4.50149 2.14288,0.87808 7.59671,-2.10402 12.11963,-6.62694 8.27408,-8.27408 10.99802,-18.21299 4.99156,-18.21299 -1.77754,0 -3.2319,1.45436 -3.2319,3.2319 0,4.64923 -8.84231,3.98982 -10.83465,-0.80797 -1.16224,-2.79879 -3.63807,-1.80591 -8.05915,3.2319 -3.50985,3.99948 -7.79673,7.27178 -9.52641,7.27178 -1.72969,0 -4.0656,-3.2723 -5.19088,-7.27178 -1.97195,-7.00856 -2.21366,-7.05277 -6.67737,-1.22169 -3.9106,5.10854 -3.94557,6.73583 -0.22461,10.45661 3.94062,3.94064 11.42615,30.87102 11.42615,41.10744 0,12.72867 17.52933,22.73832 27.7783,15.8621 z m 58.94309,-16.87531 c 12.14567,-12.14567 15.74452,-30.35143 9.12943,-46.18357 -5.17016,-12.37397 -14.14466,-17.00516 -26.79878,-13.82918 -9.40263,2.35991 -23.72311,29.77659 -23.77387,45.51536 -0.0792,24.52902 23.25053,32.69005 41.44322,14.49739 z m -22.08341,-19.43407 c -3.5551,-3.5551 -6.41755,-10.46328 -6.36102,-15.35153 0.0934,-8.07965 0.49315,-8.3735 4.39619,-3.2319 4.82464,6.35569 13.39797,7.45666 16.68241,2.14232 1.19432,-1.93241 0.55295,-5.13202 -1.4252,-7.11017 -5.08132,-5.08132 -4.46561,-11.99963 1.06792,-11.99963 6.15137,0 14.72679,12.51477 14.72679,21.49191 0,6.60674 -13.4444,20.5228 -19.82724,20.5228 -1.53785,0 -5.70476,-2.90872 -9.25985,-6.4638 z m 86.34897,18.58341 c 13.41074,-14.60263 12.10376,-37.098 -3.09825,-53.32634 -7.85057,-8.3806 -25.29298,-9.82552 -32.43185,-2.68664 -6.58761,6.58761 -13.16465,32.49303 -10.72122,42.22841 5.21122,20.76318 32.40041,28.86652 46.25132,13.78457 z m -27.45565,-23.61452 c -5.30623,-3.71664 -7.12941,-8.14974 -6.97806,-16.96747 0.16935,-9.86033 0.6843,-10.74981 2.96145,-5.11415 3.34573,8.28032 10.36292,11.40734 16.51814,7.3609 3.81753,-2.50963 3.63929,-3.69597 -1.10104,-7.32907 -6.32189,-4.84523 -7.55508,-11.70191 -2.10465,-11.70191 4.87364,0 22.30402,19.06666 22.30402,24.39778 0,5.20316 -12.37739,14.38503 -19.39139,14.38503 -2.76405,0 -8.2579,-2.26402 -12.20847,-5.03111 z m 189.96292,-14.28887 33.93495,-12.73682 -36.35888,-0.13125 c -32.5392,-0.11736 -36.35424,0.46307 -36.31475,5.52475 0.0401,5.12757 3.33073,20.28395 4.3727,20.13967 0.23722,-0.0329 15.70177,-5.79124 34.36598,-12.79648 z m -443.49343,-2.2793 3.46825,-10.28761 -30.46686,-1.02404 c -16.756744,-0.56322 -30.463584,-0.13213 -30.45958,0.95804 0.0058,1.59513 52.50657,22.10707 53.66174,20.96552 0.18035,-0.1784 1.88892,-4.95372 3.79645,-10.61191 z m 208.9092,-31.88695 c 7.16667,1.146 15.24981,4.07924 17.96256,6.51835 4.21279,3.78783 6.04528,3.52966 12.56207,-1.76985 4.19643,-3.4125 9.65026,-6.20457 12.11963,-6.20457 2.46939,0 4.48982,-0.71308 4.48982,-1.58467 0,-3.00918 -46.53954,-79.21252 -48.31447,-79.10961 -2.085,0.120872 -49.78603,80.08798 -51.25464,85.92437 -0.61634,2.44952 1.31804,3.35371 5.07364,2.3716 3.33836,-0.873 7.95416,0.68326 10.25727,3.45836 3.7354,4.50087 5.26108,4.14229 14.13068,-3.32097 8.42647,-7.09041 11.9308,-8.0488 22.97344,-6.28301 z"
       style="fill:#333333;fill-opacity:1" />
    <path
       style="fill:#6398aa;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none"
       d="m 309.54579,140.87922 c -0.50075,-0.23311 -1.11804,-0.76799 -2.5278,-2.19035 -1.91188,-1.92897 -2.67188,-2.49013 -4.26108,-3.14628 -2.08791,-0.86204 -4.3549,-1.09423 -6.48231,-0.66391 -1.89808,0.38393 -2.42435,0.42527 -3.28242,0.2578 -1.43224,-0.27953 -1.94157,-1.14929 -1.53583,-2.62272 0.50573,-1.83657 4.33693,-8.94255 12.00899,-22.27387 15.5837,-27.078988 36.53624,-61.220968 38.85056,-63.306662 0.25631,-0.230994 0.265,-0.230994 0.52248,0 1.37768,1.235976 9.4762,13.725889 20.54036,31.678298 14.96696,24.285004 27.41102,45.643714 27.41102,47.047704 0,0.85729 -1.31608,1.37215 -4.08591,1.59845 -3.44226,0.28124 -7.42478,2.30188 -12.86887,6.52936 -2.58712,2.00898 -3.69126,2.75933 -4.95062,3.36438 -1.04928,0.50411 -1.13692,0.52437 -2.26854,0.52437 -1.11368,0 -1.22661,-0.0249 -2.09623,-0.46128 -0.51213,-0.25702 -1.50469,-0.9493 -2.24155,-1.56342 -2.17848,-1.81561 -4.79918,-3.13614 -9.07197,-4.57124 -5.42997,-1.82376 -11.24454,-2.9184 -16.19551,-3.04896 -3.90934,-0.10308 -5.71201,0.24798 -8.67602,1.68963 -2.41988,1.17698 -3.58621,2.01311 -9.12475,6.54145 -5.63376,4.60617 -7.63442,5.56205 -9.664,4.61725 z" />
    <path
       style="fill:#6398aa;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none"
       d="m 128.63786,170.739 c -10.159,-2.9607 -45.503171,-16.91962 -50.450924,-19.92523 -0.682916,-0.41484 -0.738098,-0.47787 -0.543207,-0.62038 1.131563,-0.82741 12.337983,-1.23901 25.004031,-0.91836 5.05131,0.12788 35.50132,1.13323 35.5509,1.17377 0.0997,0.0815 -6.52164,19.2888 -7.03051,20.39433 -0.21251,0.4617 -0.65063,0.44367 -2.53029,-0.10413 z" />
    <path
       style="fill:#6398aa;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none"
       d="m 543.69413,175.31055 c -1.3862,-2.71287 -3.88769,-14.97067 -3.96078,-19.40858 -0.0284,-1.72424 0.18667,-2.42741 0.9606,-3.1408 1.77378,-1.63501 5.37938,-2.2232 15.29017,-2.49434 5.00347,-0.13689 28.1019,-0.15796 44.41127,-0.0405 l 11.42859,0.0823 -27.5177,10.31427 c -25.09292,9.4054 -39.68473,14.84126 -40.22491,14.9849 -0.13517,0.036 -0.26981,-0.0674 -0.38724,-0.29723 l 0,0 z" />
    <path
       style="fill:#6398aa;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none"
       d="m 178.08835,315.51433 c 0,-0.77078 3.2689,-6.5331 11.55395,-20.36698 19.85118,-33.14631 28.92715,-45.16012 40.07292,-53.04429 9.97127,-7.05337 15.30279,-11.9294 21.24539,-19.43033 l 3.66409,-4.62492 4.9399,4.85652 c 8.64784,8.50189 13.8613,10.96668 23.29717,11.01432 11.54058,0.0583 24.17849,-6.3881 24.17849,-12.33299 0,-1.3398 0.95404,-2.72236 1.87857,-2.72236 0.39132,0 2.61686,0.68365 4.94565,1.51923 6.06992,2.1779 9.63028,2.96548 14.60912,3.23165 4.93998,0.26409 8.54848,-0.1704 13.35817,-1.60841 4.72561,-1.41288 7.44709,-2.85905 15.59833,-8.28882 4.1076,-2.73618 7.59954,-4.97487 7.75988,-4.97487 0.16033,0 3.12534,1.71896 6.5889,3.81991 3.46356,2.10095 7.62542,4.38133 9.24859,5.06751 11.06862,4.67918 23.02445,4.3739 33.97126,-0.86741 1.95795,-0.93747 6.56793,-3.73074 10.2444,-6.20727 3.67648,-2.47653 6.73613,-4.44576 6.79923,-4.37606 0.0631,0.0697 1.45605,2.9208 3.09544,6.33578 1.6394,3.41498 3.69895,7.2667 4.57679,8.55937 3.80001,5.59578 8.17588,9.75141 14.08343,13.37464 6.08122,3.72975 9.83206,8.6868 10.21882,13.50507 0.38367,4.77968 -1.70329,9.01939 -7.72189,15.68721 -4.69747,5.20419 -5.8733,7.2354 -5.86113,10.12491 0.0122,2.89262 1.70103,6.22854 4.66964,9.22379 4.80533,4.84844 12.34605,6.28777 23.43534,4.47319 2.47408,-0.40484 5.59479,-0.73757 6.93491,-0.73938 4.28551,-0.006 6.90319,2.09595 11.89251,9.54859 3.44351,5.14365 10.97396,17.75508 10.97396,18.37836 0,0.32407 -0.35145,0.55208 -0.85097,0.55208 -1.05109,0 -5.62314,-1.2438 -8.93214,-2.42994 -4.3485,-1.55875 -57.27238,-22.00526 -74.74786,-28.87795 -46.6635,-18.35162 -62.02805,-24.21246 -69.53657,-26.52489 -8.11417,-2.49895 -13.64029,-3.08522 -18.12661,-1.92306 -5.57996,1.44546 -81.72067,30.86888 -126.13245,48.74195 -21.93119,8.826 -24.67749,9.87577 -28.78116,11.00159 -3.26303,0.89521 -3.14407,0.88294 -3.14407,0.32426 z" />
  </g>
</svg>'); background-position: 16px 80%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 20px 12px; padding-left: 2.5em; } .multi-language-selector .language-option[data-lang='kotlin'], .exampleblock[data-lang=kotlin] > .content .title { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox='0 0 8 8' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><linearGradient id='g' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse' x1='8' y1='0' x2='0' y2='8'><stop offset='0' stop-color='%23e44857'/><stop offset='.4689' stop-color='%23c711e1'/><stop offset='1' stop-color='%237f52ff'/></linearGradient><polygon fill='url(%23g)' points='8 8 0 8 0 0 8 0 4 4'/></svg>"); background-position: 17px 80%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 11px 11px; padding-left: 2.3em; } .multi-language-selector { display: block; } .multi-language-selector .language-option[data-lang='groovy'] { background-position: 20px center; padding-left: 32px; } .multi-language-selector .language-option[data-lang='kotlin'] { background-position: 30px center; padding-left: 27px; } .multi-language-selector .language-option { background-color: white; border: 1px solid #f7f7f8; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 4px 20px; min-width: 130px; max-width: 320px; text-align: center; filter: grayscale(1); -webkit-filter: grayscale(1); opacity: 0.7; } .multi-language-selector .language-option.selected { background-color: #f7f7f8; color: #02303a; filter: none; -webkit-filter: none; opacity: 1; } .multi-language-text.hidden, .multi-language-selector ~ .multi-language-sample.hidden { display: none; } .multi-language-sample { border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; } body.dark-theme { .multi-language-selector .language-option { background-color: #1f1f1f; border: 1px solid #1e1e22; } .multi-language-selector .language-option.selected { background-color: #2c2c2c; color: white; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .multi-language-selector .language-option { background-color: #1f1f1f; border: 1px solid #1e1e22; } .multi-language-selector .language-option.selected { background-color: #2c2c2c; color: white; } body.light-theme { .multi-language-selector .language-option { background-color: #white; border: 1px solid #f7f7f8; } .multi-language-selector .language-option.selected { background-color: #f7f7f8; color: #02303a; } } } </style><script type="text/javascript">function postProcessCodeBlocks() { // Assumptions: // 1) All siblings that are marked with class="multi-language-sample" should be grouped // 2) Only one language can be selected per domain (to allow selection to persist across all docs pages) // 3) There is exactly 1 small set of languages to choose from. This does not allow for multiple language preferences. For example, users cannot prefer both Kotlin and ZSH. // 4) Only 1 sample of each language can exist in the same collection. var GRADLE_DSLs = ["kotlin", "groovy"]; var preferredBuildScriptLanguage = initPreferredBuildScriptLanguage(); // Ensure preferred DSL is valid, defaulting to Kotlin DSL function initPreferredBuildScriptLanguage() { var lang = window.localStorage.getItem("preferred-gradle-dsl"); if (GRADLE_DSLs.indexOf(lang) === -1) { window.localStorage.setItem("preferred-gradle-dsl", "kotlin"); lang = "kotlin"; } return lang; } function capitalizeFirstLetter(string) { return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1); } function processSampleEl(sampleEl, prefLangId) { var codeEl = sampleEl.querySelector("code[data-lang]"); if (codeEl != null) { sampleEl.setAttribute("data-lang", codeEl.getAttribute("data-lang")); if (codeEl.getAttribute("data-lang") !== prefLangId) { sampleEl.classList.add("hidden"); } else { sampleEl.classList.remove("hidden"); } } } function switchSampleLanguage(languageId) { var multiLanguageSampleElements = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll(".multi-language-sample") ); // Array of Arrays, each top-level array representing a single collection of samples var multiLanguageSets = []; for (var i = 0; i < multiLanguageSampleElements.length; i++) { var currentCollection = [multiLanguageSampleElements[i]]; var currentSampleElement = multiLanguageSampleElements[i]; processSampleEl(currentSampleElement, languageId); while ( currentSampleElement.nextElementSibling != null && currentSampleElement.nextElementSibling.classList.contains( "multi-language-sample" ) ) { currentCollection.push(currentSampleElement.nextElementSibling); currentSampleElement = currentSampleElement.nextElementSibling; processSampleEl(currentSampleElement, languageId); i++; } multiLanguageSets.push(currentCollection); } multiLanguageSets.forEach(function (sampleCollection) { // Create selector element if not existing if ( sampleCollection.length > 1 && (sampleCollection[0].previousElementSibling == null || !sampleCollection[0].previousElementSibling.classList.contains( "multi-language-selector" )) ) { var languageSelectorFragment = document.createDocumentFragment(); var multiLanguageSelectorElement = document.createElement("div"); multiLanguageSelectorElement.classList.add("multi-language-selector"); languageSelectorFragment.appendChild(multiLanguageSelectorElement); sampleCollection.forEach(function (sampleEl) { var optionEl = document.createElement("code"); var sampleLanguage = sampleEl.getAttribute("data-lang"); optionEl.setAttribute("data-lang", sampleLanguage); optionEl.setAttribute("role", "button"); optionEl.classList.add("language-option"); optionEl.innerText = capitalizeFirstLetter(sampleLanguage); optionEl.addEventListener( "click", function updatePreferredLanguage(evt) { var preferredLanguageId = optionEl.getAttribute("data-lang"); window.localStorage.setItem( "preferred-gradle-dsl", preferredLanguageId ); // Record how far down the page the clicked element is before switching all samples var beforeOffset = evt.target.offsetTop; switchSampleLanguage(preferredLanguageId); // Scroll the window to account for content height differences between different sample languages window.scrollBy(0, evt.target.offsetTop - beforeOffset); } ); multiLanguageSelectorElement.appendChild(optionEl); }); sampleCollection[0].parentNode.insertBefore( languageSelectorFragment, sampleCollection[0] ); } }); [].slice .call( document.querySelectorAll(".multi-language-selector .language-option") ) .forEach(function (optionEl) { if (optionEl.getAttribute("data-lang") === languageId) { optionEl.classList.add("selected"); } else { optionEl.classList.remove("selected"); } }); [].slice .call(document.querySelectorAll(".multi-language-text")) .forEach(function (el) { if (!el.classList.contains("lang-" + languageId)) { el.classList.add("hidden"); } else { el.classList.remove("hidden"); } }); } switchSampleLanguage(preferredBuildScriptLanguage); } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { postProcessCodeBlocks(); }); </script>      <style type="text/css"> cloudflare-app[app="cookiless"] cookiless-div { font-family: "Lato","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 300; background-color: #02303A !important; opacity: 1 !important; } cloudflare-app[app="cookiless"] cookiless-div .iAccept { font-weight: 400; } @media (max-width: 1023px) { .notification { display: none; } } @media (min-width: 1024px) { cloudflare-app[app="cookiless"] { position: fixed !important; width: 400px !important; left: auto !important; right: 0 !important; bottom: 0 !important; } /* Overrides for banner */ .notification { height: 44px; line-height: 44px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #02303A; text-align: center; color: white; z-index: 1; } .notification a { color: white; text-decoration: underline; } .notification ~ .main-content #header #toc, .notification ~ .main-content .toc { top: 98px; } } </style>  <script src="/build-tool.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script>  <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WRTQKGT'); </script>   <script type="text/javascript" defer> window.siteDecorateVersion = "8.11.1"; </script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@algolia/autocomplete-theme-classic"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/algoliasearch@4.23.3/dist/algoliasearch-lite.umd.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instantsearch.js@4.69.0/dist/instantsearch.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@algolia/autocomplete-js"></script> <script src="/build-tool-search.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build-tool-search.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build-tool-rating.css"> <script src="/build-tool-rating.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build-tool-banner.css"> <script src="/build-tool-banner.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/migrating_from_maven.html" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Gradle Documentation", "url": "https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/migrating_from_maven.html" } </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="kCnBfMu0lbnMpfg3t1-ZgJHbSOSYRSquWsxQ4HgqLkA" /></head> <body id="migrating_from_maven" class="book"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WRTQKGT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="layout"> <header class="site-layout__header site-header" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"> <nav class="site-header__navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="site-header__navigation-header"> <a target="_top" class="logo" href="https://docs.gradle.org" title="Gradle Docs"> <svg width="139px" height="43px" viewBox="0 0 278 86" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Gradle</title> <path class="cls-1" d="M155,56.32V70.27a18.32,18.32,0,0,1-5.59,2.83,21.82,21.82,0,0,1-6.36.89,21.08,21.08,0,0,1-7.64-1.31A17.12,17.12,0,0,1,129.59,69a16.14,16.14,0,0,1-3.73-5.58,18.78,18.78,0,0,1-1.31-7.08,19.58,19.58,0,0,1,1.26-7.14A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,135,40a20.39,20.39,0,0,1,7.45-1.29,22,22,0,0,1,3.92.33,20.43,20.43,0,0,1,3.39.92,15.16,15.16,0,0,1,2.85,1.42A17.3,17.3,0,0,1,155,43.25l-1.84,2.91a1.72,1.72,0,0,1-1.12.84,2,2,0,0,1-1.5-.34L149,45.75a10.49,10.49,0,0,0-1.75-.79,14.33,14.33,0,0,0-2.17-.54,15.29,15.29,0,0,0-2.78-.22,11.91,11.91,0,0,0-4.61.86,9.66,9.66,0,0,0-3.52,2.46,10.9,10.9,0,0,0-2.24,3.84,14.88,14.88,0,0,0-.79,5,15.23,15.23,0,0,0,.85,5.28,11.06,11.06,0,0,0,2.38,3.94A10.15,10.15,0,0,0,138.05,68a14.28,14.28,0,0,0,8.25.44,17.1,17.1,0,0,0,2.94-1.09V61.14h-4.35a1.3,1.3,0,0,1-1-.35,1.15,1.15,0,0,1-.35-.85V56.32Zm10.47-2.93a10.53,10.53,0,0,1,2.72-3.45,5.77,5.77,0,0,1,3.72-1.25,4.5,4.5,0,0,1,2.72.74l-.38,4.41a1.18,1.18,0,0,1-.34.61,1,1,0,0,1-.61.18,6.76,6.76,0,0,1-1.06-.12,8.22,8.22,0,0,0-1.38-.12,5,5,0,0,0-1.74.28,4.37,4.37,0,0,0-1.37.83,5.55,5.55,0,0,0-1.07,1.3,12.26,12.26,0,0,0-.87,1.74V73.61H160V49.14h3.45a1.94,1.94,0,0,1,1.27.32,1.9,1.9,0,0,1,.48,1.16Zm11.36-.84A14.49,14.49,0,0,1,187,48.69a9.92,9.92,0,0,1,3.84.7,8.06,8.06,0,0,1,2.86,2,8.38,8.38,0,0,1,1.78,3,11.64,11.64,0,0,1,.61,3.82V73.61h-2.68a2.64,2.64,0,0,1-1.28-.25,1.72,1.72,0,0,1-.72-1l-.52-1.77a20.25,20.25,0,0,1-1.82,1.47,10.86,10.86,0,0,1-1.83,1.06,10.36,10.36,0,0,1-2,.66,12,12,0,0,1-2.4.22,9.64,9.64,0,0,1-2.86-.41,6.28,6.28,0,0,1-2.27-1.26,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-1.48-2.07,7.38,7.38,0,0,1-.52-2.89,5.7,5.7,0,0,1,.31-1.85,5.3,5.3,0,0,1,1-1.75,8.25,8.25,0,0,1,1.83-1.57,11.17,11.17,0,0,1,2.75-1.29,23.28,23.28,0,0,1,3.81-.9,36.77,36.77,0,0,1,5-.41V58.16a5.35,5.35,0,0,0-1.05-3.64,3.83,3.83,0,0,0-3-1.18,7.3,7.3,0,0,0-2.38.33,9.39,9.39,0,0,0-1.65.75l-1.3.75a2.52,2.52,0,0,1-1.3.34,1.7,1.7,0,0,1-1.05-.32,2.61,2.61,0,0,1-.69-.76Zm13.5,10.61a31.66,31.66,0,0,0-4.3.45,11,11,0,0,0-2.79.82,3.57,3.57,0,0,0-1.5,1.17,2.89,2.89,0,0,0,.47,3.67,3.93,3.93,0,0,0,2.39.67,7,7,0,0,0,3.14-.66,9.52,9.52,0,0,0,2.59-2Zm32.53-25V73.61h-3.6a1.39,1.39,0,0,1-1.48-1.07l-.5-2.36a12.4,12.4,0,0,1-3.4,2.74,9.17,9.17,0,0,1-4.47,1,7.95,7.95,0,0,1-6.55-3.26A11.61,11.61,0,0,1,201,66.79a19.71,19.71,0,0,1-.66-5.34,16.77,16.77,0,0,1,.74-5.06,12.21,12.21,0,0,1,2.13-4,9.88,9.88,0,0,1,3.31-2.69,9.64,9.64,0,0,1,4.34-1,8.63,8.63,0,0,1,3.51.64,9,9,0,0,1,2.6,1.74V38.17ZM217,55.39a5.94,5.94,0,0,0-2.18-1.72,6.54,6.54,0,0,0-2.54-.5,5.68,5.68,0,0,0-2.41.5A4.87,4.87,0,0,0,208,55.19a7.19,7.19,0,0,0-1.17,2.57,14.83,14.83,0,0,0-.4,3.69,16.34,16.34,0,0,0,.34,3.63,7.14,7.14,0,0,0,1,2.44,3.79,3.79,0,0,0,1.58,1.36,5,5,0,0,0,2.07.41,6,6,0,0,0,3.13-.76A9.19,9.19,0,0,0,217,66.36Zm17.67-17.22V73.61h-5.89V38.17ZM245.1,62.11a11.37,11.37,0,0,0,.67,3.26,6.54,6.54,0,0,0,1.38,2.27,5.39,5.39,0,0,0,2,1.33,7.26,7.26,0,0,0,2.61.44,8.21,8.21,0,0,0,2.47-.33,11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.81-.74c.52-.27,1-.52,1.36-.74a2.31,2.31,0,0,1,1.13-.33,1.21,1.21,0,0,1,1.1.55L261.36,70a9.45,9.45,0,0,1-2.19,1.92,12.18,12.18,0,0,1-2.54,1.24,14,14,0,0,1-2.7.66,18.78,18.78,0,0,1-2.65.19,12.93,12.93,0,0,1-4.75-.85,10.65,10.65,0,0,1-3.82-2.5,11.8,11.8,0,0,1-2.55-4.1,15.9,15.9,0,0,1-.93-5.67,13.55,13.55,0,0,1,.81-4.71,11.34,11.34,0,0,1,2.33-3.84,11,11,0,0,1,3.69-2.59,12.31,12.31,0,0,1,4.93-1,11.86,11.86,0,0,1,4.27.74,9.25,9.25,0,0,1,3.36,2.16,9.84,9.84,0,0,1,2.21,3.48,13,13,0,0,1,.8,4.71,3.82,3.82,0,0,1-.29,1.8,1.19,1.19,0,0,1-1.1.46Zm11.23-3.55A7.28,7.28,0,0,0,256,56.4a5.16,5.16,0,0,0-1-1.77,4.44,4.44,0,0,0-1.63-1.21,5.68,5.68,0,0,0-2.3-.44,5.46,5.46,0,0,0-4,1.45,7.13,7.13,0,0,0-1.87,4.13ZM112.26,14a13.72,13.72,0,0,0-19.08-.32,1.27,1.27,0,0,0-.41.93,1.31,1.31,0,0,0,.38.95l1.73,1.73a1.31,1.31,0,0,0,1.71.12,7.78,7.78,0,0,1,4.71-1.57,7.87,7.87,0,0,1,5.57,13.43C96,40.2,81.41,9.66,48.4,25.37a4.48,4.48,0,0,0-2,6.29l5.66,9.79a4.49,4.49,0,0,0,6.07,1.67l.14-.08-.11.08,2.51-1.41a57.72,57.72,0,0,0,7.91-5.89,1.37,1.37,0,0,1,1.8-.06h0a1.29,1.29,0,0,1,0,2A59.79,59.79,0,0,1,62.11,44l-.09.05-2.51,1.4a7,7,0,0,1-3.47.91,7.19,7.19,0,0,1-6.23-3.57l-5.36-9.24C34.17,40.81,27.93,54.8,31.28,72.5a1.31,1.31,0,0,0,1.29,1.06h6.09A1.3,1.3,0,0,0,40,72.42a8.94,8.94,0,0,1,17.73,0A1.3,1.3,0,0,0,59,73.56h5.94a1.31,1.31,0,0,0,1.3-1.14,8.93,8.93,0,0,1,17.72,0,1.3,1.3,0,0,0,1.29,1.14h5.87a1.3,1.3,0,0,0,1.3-1.28c.14-8.28,2.37-17.79,8.74-22.55C123.15,33.25,117.36,19.12,112.26,14ZM89.79,38.92l-4.2-2.11h0a2.64,2.64,0,1,1,4.2,2.12Z"/> </svg> </a> <div class="site-header__doc-type sr-only">User Manual</div> <div class="site-header-version"></div> <button type="button" aria-label="Navigation Menu" class="site-header__navigation-button hamburger"> <span class="hamburger__bar"></span> <span class="hamburger__bar"></span> <span class="hamburger__bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-collapsible site-header__navigation-collapsible--collapse"> <ul class="site-header__navigation-items"> <li id="theme-toggle" class="site-header__navigation-item"> <a class="site-header__navigation-link theme-toggle" title="Theme"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Theme</title> <path d="m12 22c5.5228475 0 10-4.4771525 10-10s-4.4771525-10-10-10-10 4.4771525-10 10 4.4771525 10 10 10zm0-1.5v-17c4.6944204 0 8.5 3.80557963 8.5 8.5 0 4.6944204-3.8055796 8.5-8.5 8.5z"/> </svg> </a> <script type="text/javascript"> const btn = document.querySelector(".theme-toggle"); const prefersDarkScheme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"); const currentTheme = localStorage.getItem("theme"); if (currentTheme == "dark") { document.body.classList.toggle("dark-theme"); } else if (currentTheme == "light") { document.body.classList.toggle("light-theme"); } btn.addEventListener("click", function () { if (prefersDarkScheme.matches) { document.body.classList.toggle("light-theme"); var theme = document.body.classList.contains("light-theme")? "light" : "dark"; } else { document.body.classList.toggle("dark-theme"); var theme = document.body.classList.contains("dark-theme")? "dark" : "light"; } localStorage.setItem("theme", theme); }); </script> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item site-header__navigation-submenu-section" tabindex="0"> <span class="site-header__navigation-link"> Community </span> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu"> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://gradle.org/" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Community Home</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://discuss.gradle.org/" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Community Forums</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://plugins.gradle.org" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Community Plugins</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-link" href="https://dpeuniversity.gradle.com/" itemprop="url">DPE University</a> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-link" href="https://gradle.org/training/" itemprop="url">Events</a> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item site-header__navigation-submenu-section" tabindex="0"> <span class="site-header__navigation-link"> News </span> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu"> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://newsletter.gradle.org" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Newsletter</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://blog.gradle.org" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Blog</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item"> <a class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://twitter.com/gradle"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Twitter</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-link" href="https://gradle.com/develocity" itemprop="url">Develocity</a> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item"> <a class="site-header__navigation-link" title="Gradle on GitHub" href="https://github.com/gradle/gradle"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Github</title> <path d="M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10c0 4.418 2.865 8.166 6.839 9.489.5.092.682-.217.682-.482 0-.237-.008-.866-.013-1.7-2.782.603-3.369-1.342-3.369-1.342-.454-1.155-1.11-1.462-1.11-1.462-.908-.62.069-.608.069-.608 1.003.07 1.531 1.03 1.531 1.03.892 1.529 2.341 1.087 2.91.831.092-.646.35-1.086.636-1.336-2.22-.253-4.555-1.11-4.555-4.943 0-1.091.39-1.984 1.029-2.683-.103-.253-.446-1.27.098-2.647 0 0 .84-.268 2.75 1.026A9.578 9.578 0 0 1 10 4.836c.85.004 1.705.114 2.504.337 1.909-1.294 2.747-1.026 2.747-1.026.546 1.377.203 2.394.1 2.647.64.699 1.028 1.592 1.028 2.683 0 3.842-2.339 4.687-4.566 4.935.359.309.678.919.678 1.852 0 1.336-.012 2.415-.012 2.743 0 .267.18.579.688.481C17.137 18.163 20 14.418 20 10c0-5.523-4.478-10-10-10" fill-rule="evenodd";/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <main class="main-content">  <nav class="docs-navigation"> <div class="search-container"></div> <h3 id="overview">Overview</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/userguide.html">What is Gradle?</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/quick_start.html">Quick Start</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="what-is-new">Releases</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://gradle.org/releases/">All Releases</a></li> <li><a href="../release-notes.html">Release Notes</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/installation.html">Installing Gradle</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#upgrading-gradle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="upgrading-gradle">Upgrading Gradle</a> <ul id="upgrading-gradle"> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_8.html">version 8.X to latest</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_7.html">version 7.X to 8.0</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_6.html">version 6.X to 7.0</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_5.html">version 5.X to 6.0</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_4.html">version 4.X to 5.0</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#migrating-to-gradle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="migrating-to-gradle">Migrating to Gradle</a> <ul id="migrating-to-gradle"> <li><a href="../userguide/migrating_from_maven.html">from Maven</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/migrating_from_ant.html">from Ant</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/compatibility.html">Compatibility Notes</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/feature_lifecycle.html">Gradle's Feature Lifecycle</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="running-gradle-builds">Running Gradle Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/getting_started_eng.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#running-introduction" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="introduction">Core Concepts</a> <ul id="running-introduction"> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_basics.html">1. Gradle Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_wrapper_basics.html">2. Gradle Wrapper Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/command_line_interface_basics.html">3. Command-Line Interface Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/settings_file_basics.html">4. Settings File Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_file_basics.html">5. Build File Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_management_basics.html">6. Dependency Management Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/task_basics.html">7. Task Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/plugin_basics.html">8. Plugins Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_optimizations.html">9. Incremental Builds + Caching</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_scans.html">10. Build Scans</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Tutorial</a> <ul id="running-tutorial"> <li><a href="../userguide/part1_gradle_init.html">1. Initializing the Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part2_gradle_tasks.html">2. Running Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part3_gradle_dep_man.html">3. Understanding Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part4_gradle_plugins.html">4. Applying Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part5_gradle_inc_builds.html">5. Exploring Incremental Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part6_gradle_caching.html">6. Enabling the Build Cache</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part7_gradle_refs.html">7. Using Reference Materials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_ides.html">Gradle in the IDE</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/continuous_builds.html">Continuous Build</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds">Authoring Gradle Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/getting_started_dev.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learning-the-basics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learning-the-basics">Learning the Basics</a> <ul id="authoring-introduction"> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_directories.html">1. Gradle Directories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/intro_multi_project_builds.html">2. Multi-Project Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_lifecycle.html">3. Gradle Build Lifecycle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_settings_files.html">4. Writing Settings Files</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_build_scripts.html">5. Writing Build Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/tutorial_using_tasks.html">6. Using Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_tasks.html">7. Writing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/plugins.html">8. Using Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_plugins.html">9. Writing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Tutorial</a> <ul id="authoring-tutorial"> <li><a href="../userguide/partr1_gradle_init.html">1. Initializing the Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr2_build_lifecycle.html">2. Understanding the Build Lifecycle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr3_multi_project_builds.html">3. Multi-Project Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr4_settings_file.html">4. Writing the Settings File</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr5_build_scripts.html">5. Writing a Build Script</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr6_writing_tasks.html">6. Writing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr7_writing_plugins.html">7. Writing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#authoring-multi-project-builds" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="authoring-multi-project-builds">Structuring Builds</a> <ul id="authoring-multi-project-builds"> <li><a href="../userguide/multi_project_builds.html">Structuring Projects with Gradle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies_between_subprojects.html">Declaring Dependencies between Subprojects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/sharing_build_logic_between_subprojects.html">Sharing Build Logic between Subprojects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/composite_builds.html">Composite Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/multi_project_configuration_and_execution.html">Configuration on Demand</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#developing-tasks" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="developing-tasks">Developing Tasks</a> <ul id="developing-tasks"> <li><a href="../userguide/more_about_tasks.html">Understanding Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/controlling_task_execution.html">Controlling Task Execution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/organizing_tasks.html">Organizing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_custom_tasks.html">Implementing Custom Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/lazy_configuration.html">Configuring Tasks Lazily</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/worker_api.html">Developing Parallel Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/custom_tasks.html">Developing Advanced Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_services.html">Using Shared Build Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#developing-plugins" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="developing-plugins">Developing Plugins</a> <ul id="developing-plugins"> <li><a href="../userguide/custom_plugins.html">Understanding Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins.html">Understanding Implementation Options</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins_precompiled.html">Implementing Pre-compiled Script Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins_binary.html">Implementing Binary Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/testing_gradle_plugins.html">Testing Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_gradle_plugins.html">Publishing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#gradle-properties" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gradle-properties">Understanding Gradle Types</a> <ul id="gradle-properties-topics"> <li><a href="../userguide/properties_providers.html">Understanding Properties and Providers</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/collections.html">Understanding Collections</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/service_injection.html">Understanding Services and Service Injection</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#other-developing-topics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="other-developing-topics">Other Topics</a> <ul id="other-developing-topics"> <li><a href="../userguide/working_with_files.html">Working with Files</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/init_scripts.html">Initialization Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dataflow_actions.html">Dataflow Actions</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/test_kit.html">Testing with TestKit</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/ant.html">Using Ant from Gradle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/directory_layout.html">Gradle-managed Directories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_environment.html">Configuring the Build Environment</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/logging.html">Logging with Gradle</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="managing-dependencies">Dependency Management</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/getting_started_dep_man.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learning-the-basics-dependency-management" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learning-the-basics-dependency-management">Learning the Basics</a> <ul id="learning-the-basics-dependency-management"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies.html">1. Declaring Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_configurations.html">2. Dependency Configurations</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_repositories.html">3. Declaring Repositories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_dependencies.html">4. Centralizing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_constraints_conflicts.html">5. Dependency Constraints and Conflict Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_resolution.html">6. Dependency Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_aware_resolution.html">7. Variant Aware Dependency Resolution</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#declaring-dependencies" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="declaring-dependencies">Declaring Dependencies</a> <ul id="declaring-dependencies"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies_basics.html">Declaring Dependencies Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/viewing_debugging_dependencies.html">Viewing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_versions.html">Declaring Versions and Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_constraints.html">Declaring Dependency Constraints</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_configurations.html">Creating Dependency Configurations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#declaring-repositories" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="declaring-repositories">Declaring Repositories</a> <ul id="declaring-repositories"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_repositories_basics.html">Declaring Repositories Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_repositories.html">Centralizing Repository Declarations</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_repository_types.html">Repository Types</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_metadata_formats.html">Metadata Formats</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_repository_protocols.html">Supported Protocols</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/filtering_repository_content.html">Filtering Repository Content</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#centralizing-dependencies" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="centralizing-dependencies">Centralizing Dependencies</a> <ul id="centralizing-dependencies"> <li><a href="../userguide/platforms.html">Creating Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/version_catalogs.html">Creating Version Catalogs</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_catalog_platform.html">Using Catalogs with Platforms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#dependency-management" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dependency-management">Managing Dependencies</a> <ul id="dependency-management"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_locking.html">Locking Versions</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/resolution_rules.html">Using Resolution Rules</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/component_metadata_rules.html">Modifying Dependency Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_caching.html">Caching Dependencies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#understanding_dep_res" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="understanding_dep_res">Understanding Dependency Resolution</a> <ul id="understanding_dep_res"> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_model.html">Understanding The Model</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/component_capabilities.html">Capabilities</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_attributes.html">Variants and Attributes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#dependency-resolution" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dependency-resolution">Controlling Dependency Resolution</a> <ul id="dependency-resolution"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_resolution_basics.html">Dependency Resolution Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_graph_resolution.html">Graph Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/artifact_resolution.html">Artifact Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/artifact_transforms.html">Artifact Transforms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#publishing" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="publishing">Publishing Libraries</a> <ul id="publishing"> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_setup.html">Setting up Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_gradle_module_metadata.html">Understanding Gradle Module Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_signing.html">Signing Artifacts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_customization.html">Customizing Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_maven.html">Maven Publish Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_ivy.html">Ivy Publish Plugin</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#other" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="other">Other Topics</a> <ul id="other"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_verification.html">Verifying Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_version_alignment.html">Aligning Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/feature_variants.html">Modeling Feature Variants and Optional Dependencies</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds-java">Authoring JVM Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/building_java_projects.html">Building Java & JVM projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/java_testing.html">Testing Java & JVM projects</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#java-toolchains" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="java-toolchains">Java Toolchains</a> <ul id="java-toolchains"> <li><a href="../userguide/toolchains.html">Toolchains for JVM projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/toolchain_plugins.html">Toolchain Resolver Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_management_for_java_projects.html">Managing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#jvm-plugins" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="jvm-plugins">JVM Plugins</a> <ul id="jvm-plugins"> <li><a href="../userguide/java_library_plugin.html">Java Library Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/application_plugin.html">Java Application Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/java_platform_plugin.html">Java Platform Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/groovy_plugin.html">Groovy Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/scala_plugin.html">Scala Plugin</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="optimizing-build-performance">Optimizing Build Performance</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/performance.html">Improving Performance of Gradle Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_daemon.html">Gradle Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/file_system_watching.html">File System Watching</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/incremental_build.html">Incremental Build</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#build-cache" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="optimizing-build-performance">Using the Build Cache</a> <ul id="build-cache"> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache.html">Enabling and Configuring</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_use_cases.html">Why use the Build Cache?</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_performance.html">Understanding the Impact</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_concepts.html">Learning Basic Concepts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/caching_java_projects.html">Caching Java Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/caching_android_projects.html">Caching Android Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_debugging.html">Debugging Caching Issues</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/common_caching_problems.html">Troubleshooting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/configuration_cache.html">Using the Configuration Cache</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/inspect.html">Inspecting Gradle Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/config_gradle.html">Configuring Gradle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/project_properties.html">Project Properties</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/networking.html">Gradle Networking</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds-native">Authoring C++/Swift Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/building_cpp_projects.html">Building C++ projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/cpp_testing.html">Testing C++ projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/building_swift_projects.html">Building Swift projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/swift_testing.html">Testing Swift projects</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="reference">Reference</h3> <ul> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#gradle-api" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gradle-api">Gradle DSLs and API</a> <ul id="gradle-api"> <li><a href="../javadoc/index.html?overview-summary.html">Javadoc</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/groovy_build_script_primer.html">Groovy DSL Primer</a></li> <li><a href="../dsl/index.html">Groovy DSL Reference</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/kotlin_dsl.html">Kotlin DSL Primer</a></li> <li><a href="../kotlin-dsl/index.html" target="_blank">Kotlin DSL API</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/migrating_from_groovy_to_kotlin_dsl.html">Groovy to Kotlin DSL Migration</a></li> <li><a href="../samples/index.html">Samples</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/glossary.html">Glossary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://community.gradle.org/cookbook/">Gradle Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/command_line_interface.html">Command-Line Interface</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_wrapper.html">Gradle Wrapper</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/plugin_reference.html">Core Plugins</a></li> <li id="third-party-integration"><a href="../userguide/third_party_integration.html">Gradle & Third-party Tools</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/userguide_single.html">User Manual Single Page</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/userguide.pdf">User Manual PDF</a></li> </ul> </nav>  <div class="content"> <div class="chapter"> <div id="header"> <h1>Migrating Builds From Apache Maven</h1> <div class="details"> <span id="revnumber">version 8.11.1</span> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle">Contents</div> <ul class="sectlevel1"> <li><a href="#migmvn:making_a_case">Making a case for migration</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:general_guidelines">General guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:build_lifecycle">Understanding the build lifecycle</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:automatic_conversion">Performing an automatic conversion</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:migrating_deps">Migrating dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:using_boms">Using bills of materials (BOMs)</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:multimodule_builds">Migrating multi-module builds (project aggregation)</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:profiles_and_properties">Migrating Maven profiles and properties</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:filtering_resources">Filtering resources</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:integration_tests">Configuring integration tests</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:common_plugins">Migrating common plugins</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:unnecessary_plugins">Understanding which plugins you don’t need</a></li> <li><a href="#migmvn:custom_plugins">Dealing with uncommon and custom plugins</a></li> <li><a href="#further_reading">Further reading</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div id="preamble"> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p><a href="https://maven.apache.org">Apache Maven</a> is a build tool for Java and other JVM-based projects. It is typical to migrate an existing Maven build to Gradle.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This guide will help with such a migration by explaining the differences and similarities between the two tools and providing steps that you can follow to ease the process.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Converting a build can be scary, but you don’t have to do it alone. You can search our <a href="https://docs.gradle.org/">documentation</a>, post on our <a href="https://discuss.gradle.org/">community forums</a>, or reach out on our <a href="https://gradle.org/slack-invite">Slack channel</a> if you get stuck.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:making_a_case"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:making_a_case"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:making_a_case">Making a case for migration</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The primary differences between Gradle and Maven are flexibility, performance, user experience, and dependency management.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A visual overview of these aspects is available in the <a href="https://gradle.org/maven-vs-gradle">Maven vs Gradle feature comparison</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Since Gradle 3.0, Gradle has invested heavily in making Gradle builds much faster, with features such as <a href="https://blog.gradle.org/introducing-gradle-build-cache">build caching</a>, <a href="https://blog.gradle.org/incremental-compiler-avoidance">compile avoidance</a>, and an improved incremental Java compiler. Gradle is now 2-10x faster than Maven for the vast majority of projects, even without using a build cache. In-depth performance comparison and business cases for switching from Maven to Gradle can be found <a href="https://gradle.org/gradle-vs-maven-performance/">here</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:general_guidelines"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:general_guidelines"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:general_guidelines">General guidelines</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle and Maven have fundamentally different views on how to build a project. Gradle provides a flexible and extensible build model that delegates the actual work to the execution of a graph of tasks. Maven uses a model of fixed, linear phases to which you can attach goals (the things that do the work). This may make migrating between the two seem intimidating, but migrations can be surprisingly easy because Gradle follows many of the same conventions as Maven — such as the <a href="java_plugin.html#sec:java_project_layout">standard project structure</a> — and its dependency management works in a similar way.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Here we lay out a series of steps for you to follow that will help facilitate the migration of any Maven build to Gradle:</p> </div> <div class="admonitionblock tip"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> </td> <td class="content"> Keep the old Maven build and new Gradle build side by side. You know the Maven build works, so you should keep it until you are confident that the Gradle build produces all the same artifacts. This also means that users can try the Gradle build without creating a new copy of the source tree. </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p><a href="https://scans.gradle.com">Create a build scan for the Maven build</a>.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A build scan will make it easier to visualize what’s happening in your existing Maven build. For Maven builds, you will be able to see the project structure, what plugins are being used, a timeline of the build steps, and more. Keep this handy so you can compare it to the Gradle build scans while converting the project.</p> </div> </li> <li> <p>Develop a mechanism to verify that the two builds produce the same artifacts.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This is a vitally important step to ensure that your deployments and tests don’t break. Even small changes, such as the contents of a manifest file in a JAR, can cause problems. If your Gradle build produces the same output as the Maven build, this will give you confidence in switching over and make it easier to implement the changes that will provide the greatest benefits.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This doesn’t mean that you need to verify every artifact at every stage, although doing so can help you quickly identify the source of a problem. You should focus on the critical output such as final reports and the artifacts that are published or deployed.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You will need to factor in some inherent differences in the build output that Gradle produces compared to Maven. Generated POMs will contain only the information needed for consumption and they will use <code><compile></code> and <code><runtime></code> scopes correctly for that scenario. You might also see differences in the order of files in archives and of files on classpaths. Most differences will be minor, but it’s worth identifying them and verifying that they are acceptable.</p> </div> </li> <li> <p><a href="#migmvn:automatic_conversion">Run an automatic conversion</a>.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This will create all the Gradle build files you need, even for <a href="#migmvn:multimodule_builds">multi-module builds</a>. For simpler Maven projects, the Gradle build will be ready to run!</p> </div> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://scans.gradle.com">Create a build scan for the Gradle build</a>.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A build scan will make it easier to visualize what’s happening in the build. For Gradle builds, you’ll be able to see the project structure, the dependencies (regular and inter-project ones), what plugins are being used and the console output of the build.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Your build may fail at this point, but that’s ok; the scan will still run. Compare the build scan for the Gradle build to the one for the Maven build and continue down this list to troubleshoot the failures.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We recommend that you regularly generate build scans during the migration to help you identify and troubleshoot problems. If you want, you can also use a Gradle build scan to identify opportunities to <a href="performance.html#performance_gradle">improve the performance of the build</a>.</p> </div> </li> <li> <p><a href="#migmvn:migrating_deps">Verify your dependencies and fix any problems</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#migmvn:integration_tests">Configure integration and functional tests</a>.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Many tests can simply be migrated by configuring an extra source set. If you are using a third-party library, such as <a href="http://docs.fitnesse.org/FrontPage">FitNesse</a>, look to see whether there is a suitable community plugin available on the <a href="https://plugins.gradle.org/">Gradle Plugin Portal</a>.</p> </div> </li> <li> <p>Replace Maven plugins with Gradle equivalents.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In the case of <a href="#migmvn:common_plugins">popular plugins</a>, Gradle often has an equivalent plugin that you can use. You might also find that you can <a href="#migmvn:unnecessary_plugins">replace a plugin with built-in Gradle functionality</a>. As a last resort, you may need to reimplement a Maven plugin <a href="#migmvn:custom_plugins">via your own custom plugins and task types</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The rest of this chapter looks in more detail at specific aspects of migrating a build from Maven to Gradle.</p> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:build_lifecycle"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:build_lifecycle"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:build_lifecycle">Understanding the build lifecycle</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Maven builds are based around the concept of <a href="https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html"><em>build lifecycles</em></a> that consist of a set of fixed phases. This can be a challenge for users migrating to Gradle because the build lifecycle is <a href="build_lifecycle.html#build_lifecycle">a new concept</a>. Although it’s important to understand how Gradle builds fit into the structure of <strong>initialization</strong>, <strong>configuration</strong>, and <strong>execution</strong> phases, Gradle provides a helper feature that can mimic Maven’s phases: <a href="organizing_tasks.html#sec:lifecycle_tasks"><em>lifecycle tasks</em></a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This feature allow you to define your own "lifecycles" by creating no-action tasks that simply depend on the tasks you’re interested in. And to make the transition to Gradle easier for Maven users, the <a href="base_plugin.html#sec:base_tasks">Base Plugin</a> — applied by all the JVM language plugins like the <a href="java_library_plugin.html#java_library_plugin">Java Library Plugin</a> — provides a set of lifecycle tasks that correspond to the main Maven phases.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Here is a list of some of the main Maven phases and the Gradle tasks that they map to:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>clean</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>clean</code> task provided by the Base Plugin.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>compile</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>classes</code> task provided by the <a href="java_plugin.html#sec:java_tasks">Java Plugin</a> and other JVM language plugins. This compiles all classes for all source files of all languages and also performs <a href="#migmvn:filtering_resources">resource filtering</a> via the <code>processResources</code> task.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>test</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>test</code> task provided by the Java Plugin. It runs the unit tests, and more specifically, the tests that make up the <a href="java_plugin.html#source_sets"><code>test</code> source set</a>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>package</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>assemble</code> task provided by the Base Plugin. This builds whatever is the appropriate package for the project; for example, a JAR for Java libraries or a WAR for traditional Java webapps.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>verify</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>check</code> task provided by the Base Plugin. This runs all verification tasks that are attached to it, which typically includes the unit tests, any static analysis tasks — such as <a href="checkstyle_plugin.html#checkstyle_plugin">Checkstyle</a> — and others. If you want to include integration tests, you will have to <a href="#migmvn:integration_tests">configure these manually</a>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>install</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>publishToMavenLocal</code> task provided by the <a href="publishing_maven.html#publishing_maven:tasks">Maven Publish Plugin</a>.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that Gradle builds don’t require you to "install" artifacts as you have access to more appropriate features like <a href="declaring_dependencies_basics.html#sec:project-dependencies">inter-project dependencies</a> and <a href="composite_builds.html#composite_builds">composite builds</a>. You should only use <code>publishToMavenLocal</code> for interoperating with Maven builds.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle also allows you to resolve dependencies against the local Maven cache, as described in the <a href="#migmvn:declaring_repos">Declaring repositories</a> section.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>deploy</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>publish</code> task provided by the <a href="publishing_maven.html#publishing_maven:tasks">Maven Publish Plugin</a> — making sure you switch from the older Maven Plugin (ID: <code>maven</code>) if your build is using that one. This will publish your package to all configured publication repositories. There are also tasks that allow you to publish to a single repository even when multiple ones are defined.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that the Maven Publish Plugin does not publish <strong>source and Javadoc JARs</strong> <em>by default</em>, but this can easily be activated as explained in <a href="building_java_projects.html#sec:java_packaging">the guide for building java projects</a>.</p> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:automatic_conversion"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:automatic_conversion"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:automatic_conversion">Performing an automatic conversion</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle’s <a href="build_init_plugin.html#build_init_plugin"><code>init</code> task</a> is typically used to create a new skeleton project, but you can also use it to convert an existing Maven build to Gradle automatically. Once Gradle is <a href="installation.html#installation">installed on your system</a>, all you have to do is run the command</p> </div> <div class="listingblock terminal"> <div class="content"> <pre>> gradle init</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>from the root project directory. This consists of parsing the existing POMs and generating the corresponding Gradle build scripts. Gradle will also create a settings script if you’re migrating a <a href="multi_project_builds.html#multi_project_builds">multi-project build</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You’ll find that the new Gradle build includes the following:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>All the custom repositories that are specified in the POM</p> </li> <li> <p>Your external and inter-project dependencies</p> </li> <li> <p>The appropriate plugins to build the project (limited to one or more of the <a href="publishing_maven.html#publishing_maven">Maven Publish</a>, <a href="java_plugin.html#java_plugin">Java</a> and <a href="war_plugin.html#war_plugin">War</a> Plugins)</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>See the <a href="build_init_plugin.html#sec:pom_maven_conversion">Build Init Plugin chapter</a> for a complete list of the automatic conversion features.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>One thing to keep in mind is that assemblies are not automatically converted. This additional conversion will required some manual work. Options include:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Using the <a href="distribution_plugin.html#distribution_plugin">Distribution Plugin</a></p> </li> <li> <p>Using the <a href="java_library_distribution_plugin.html#java_library_distribution_plugin">Java Library Distribution Plugin</a></p> </li> <li> <p>Using the <a href="application_plugin.html#application_plugin">Application Plugin</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="working_with_files.html#sec:creating_archives_example">Creating custom archive tasks</a></p> </li> <li> <p>Using a suitable community plugin from the <a href="https://plugins.gradle.org/">Gradle Plugin Portal</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If your Maven build does not have many plugins or custom steps, you can simply run</p> </div> <div class="listingblock terminal"> <div class="content"> <pre>> gradle build</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>once the migration has completed. This will run the tests and produce the required artifacts automatically.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:migrating_deps"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:migrating_deps"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:migrating_deps">Migrating dependencies</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle’s dependency management system is more flexible than Maven’s, but it still supports the same concepts of repositories, declared dependencies, scopes (<a href="dependency_configurations.html#sub:what-are-dependency-configurations">dependency configurations</a> in Gradle), and transitive dependencies. In fact, Gradle works with Maven-compatible repositories which makes it easy to migrate your dependencies.</p> </div> <div class="admonitionblock note"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> </td> <td class="content"> One notable difference between the two tools is in how they manage version conflicts. Maven uses a "closest" match algorithm, whereas Gradle picks the newest. Don’t worry though, you have a lot of control over which versions are selected, as documented in <a href="dependency_constraints.html#dependency-constraints">Managing Transitive Dependencies</a>. </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Over the following sections, we will show you how to migrate the most common elements of a Maven build’s dependency management information.</p> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="migmvn:declaring_deps"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:declaring_deps"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:declaring_deps">Declaring dependencies</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle uses the same dependency identifier components as Maven: group ID, artifact ID and version. It also supports classifiers. All you need to do is substitute the identifier information for a dependency into Gradle’s syntax, which is described in the <a href="declaring_dependencies.html#one-declaring-dependencies">Declaring Dependencies</a> chapter.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, consider this Maven-style dependency on Log4J:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="xml"><dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This dependency would look like the following in a Gradle build script:</p> </div> <div id="ex-declaring-a-simple-compile-time-dependency" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 1. <a href="#ex-declaring-a-simple-compile-time-dependency">Declaring a simple compile-time dependency</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">dependencies { implementation("log4j:log4j:1.2.12") <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">dependencies { implementation 'log4j:log4j:1.2.12' <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="colist arabic"> <table> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> <td>Attaches version 1.2.12 of Log4J to the <code>implementation</code> configuration (scope)</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The string identifier takes the Maven values of <code>groupId</code>, <code>artifactId</code> and <code>version</code>, although Gradle refers to them as <code>group</code>, <code>module</code> and <code>version</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The above example raises an obvious question: what is that <code>implementation</code> configuration? It’s one of the standard dependency configurations provided by the <a href="java_plugin.html#tab:configurations">Java Plugin</a> and is often used as a substitute for Maven’s default <code>compile</code> scope.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Several of the differences between Maven’s scopes and Gradle’s standard configurations come down to Gradle distinguishing between the dependencies required to build a module and the dependencies required to build a module that depends on it. Maven makes no such distinction, so published POMs typically include dependencies that consumers of a library don’t actually need.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Here are the main Maven dependency scopes and how you should deal with their migration:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>compile</code></dt> <dd> <p>Gradle has two configurations that can be used in place of the <code>compile</code> scope: <code>implementation</code> and <code>api</code>. The former is available to any project that applies the Java Plugin, while <code>api</code> is only available to projects that specifically apply the <a href="java_library_plugin.html#java_library_plugin">Java Library Plugin</a>.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In most cases you should simply use the <code>implementation</code> configuration, particularly if you’re building an application or webapp. But if you’re building a library, you can learn about which dependencies should be declared using <code>api</code> in the section on <a href="building_java_projects.html#sec:building_java_libraries">Building Java libraries</a>. Even more information on the differences between <code>api</code> and <code>implementation</code> is provided in the Java Library Plugin chapter linked above.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>runtime</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>runtimeOnly</code> configuration.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>test</code></dt> <dd> <p>Gradle distinguishes between those dependencies that are required to <em>compile</em> a project’s tests and those that are only needed to <em>run</em> them.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Dependencies required for test compilation should be declared against the <code>testImplementation</code> configuration. Those that are only required for running the tests should use <code>testRuntimeOnly</code>.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>provided</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use the <code>compileOnly</code> configuration.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that the <a href="war_plugin.html#sec:war_dependency_management">War Plugin</a> adds <code>providedCompile</code> and <code>providedRuntime</code> dependency configurations. These behave slightly differently from <code>compileOnly</code> and simply ensure that those dependencies aren’t packaged in the WAR file. However, the dependencies are included on runtime and test runtime classpaths, so use these configurations if that’s the behavior you need.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>import</code></dt> <dd> <p>The <code>import</code> scope is mostly used within <code><dependencyManagement></code> blocks and applies solely to POM-only publications. Read the section on <a href="#migmvn:using_boms">Using bills of materials</a> to learn more about how to replicate this behavior.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can also specify a regular dependency on a POM-only publication. In this case, the dependencies declared in that POM are treated as normal transitive dependencies of the build.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, imagine you want to use the <code>groovy-all</code> POM for your tests. It’s a POM-only publication that has its own dependencies listed inside a <code><dependencies></code> block. The appropriate configuration in the Gradle build looks like this:</p> </div> <div id="ex-consuming-a-pom-only-dependency" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 2. <a href="#ex-consuming-a-pom-only-dependency">Consuming a POM-only dependency</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">dependencies { testImplementation("org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.5.4") }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">dependencies { testImplementation 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.5.4' }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The result of this will be that all <code>compile</code> and <code>runtime</code> scope dependencies in the <code>groovy-all</code> POM get added to the test runtime classpath, while only the <code>compile</code> scope dependencies get added to the test compilation classpath. Dependencies with other scopes will be ignored.</p> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="migmvn:declaring_repos"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:declaring_repos"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:declaring_repos">Declaring repositories</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle allows you to retrieve declared dependencies from any Maven-compatible or Ivy-compatible repository. Unlike Maven, it has no default repository and so you have to declare at least one. In order to have the same behavior as your Maven build, just configure <a href="declaring_repositories_basics.html#sec:maven-central">Maven Central</a> in your Gradle build, like this:</p> </div> <div id="ex-configuring-the-build-to-use-maven-central" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 3. <a href="#ex-configuring-the-build-to-use-maven-central">Configuring the build to use Maven Central</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">repositories { mavenCentral() }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">repositories { mavenCentral() }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can also use the <code>repositories {}</code> block to configure custom repositories, as described in the <a href="supported_repository_types.html#sec:maven-repo">Repository Types</a> chapter.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Lastly, Gradle allows you to resolve dependencies against the <a href="supported_repository_types.html#sec:maven-local">local Maven cache/repository</a>. This helps Gradle builds interoperate with Maven builds, but it shouldn’t be a technique that you use if you don’t need that interoperability. If you want to share published artifacts via the filesystem, consider configuring a <a href="supported_repository_types.html#sec:maven-repo">custom Maven repository</a> with a <code>file://</code> URL.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You might also be interested in learning about Gradle’s own <a href="dependency_caching.html#sec:dependency-cache">dependency cache</a>, which behaves more reliably than Maven’s and can be used safely by multiple concurrent Gradle processes.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="migmvn:controlling_dep_versions"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:controlling_dep_versions"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:controlling_dep_versions">Controlling dependency versions</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The existence of transitive dependencies means that you can very easily end up with multiple versions of the same dependency in your dependency graph. By default, Gradle will pick the newest version of a dependency in the graph, but that’s not always the right solution. That’s why it provides several mechanisms for controlling which version of a given dependency is resolved.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>On a per-project basis, you can use:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p><a href="dependency_constraints.html#sec:adding-constraints-transitive-deps">Dependency constraints</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#migmvn:using_boms">Bills of materials</a> (Maven BOMs)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="dependency_versions.html#sec:enforcing-dependency-version">Overriding transitive versions</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>There are even more, specialized options listed in the <a href="dependency_constraints.html#dependency-constraints">controlling transitive dependencies</a> chapter.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you want to ensure consistency of versions across all projects in a multi-project build, similar to how the <code><dependencyManagement></code> block in Maven works, you can use the <a href="java_platform_plugin.html#java_platform_plugin">Java Platform Plugin</a>. This allows you declare a set of dependency constraints that can be applied to multiple projects. You can even publish the platform as a Maven BOM or using Gradle’s metadata format. See the plugin page for more information on how to do that, and in particular the section on <a href="java_platform_plugin.html#sec:java_platform_consumption">Consuming platforms</a> to see how you can apply a platform to other projects in the same build.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="migmvn:excluding_deps"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:excluding_deps"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:excluding_deps">Excluding transitive dependencies</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Maven builds use exclusions to keep unwanted dependencies — or unwanted <em>versions</em> of dependencies — out of the dependency graph. You can do the same thing with Gradle, but that’s not necessarily the <em>right</em> thing to do. Gradle provides other options that may be more appropriate for a given situation, so you really need to understand <em>why</em> an exclusion is in place to migrate it properly.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you want to exclude a dependency for reasons unrelated to versions, then check out the section on <a href="dependency_constraints.html#sec:adding-constraints-transitive-deps">excluding transitive dependencies</a>. It shows you how to attach an exclusion either to an entire configuration (often the most appropriate solution) or to a dependency. You can even easily apply an exclusion to all configurations.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you’re more interested in controlling which version of a dependency is actually resolved, see the previous section.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="migmvn:optional_deps"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:optional_deps"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:optional_deps">Handling optional dependencies</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You are likely to encounter two situations regarding optional dependencies:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Some of your transitive dependencies are declared as optional</p> </li> <li> <p>You want to declare some of your direct dependencies as optional in your project’s published POM</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For the first scenario, Gradle behaves the same way as Maven and simply ignores any transitive dependencies that are declared as optional. They are not resolved and have no impact on the versions selected if the same dependencies appear elsewhere in the dependency graph as non-optional.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>As for publishing dependencies as optional, Gradle provides a richer model called <a href="feature_variants.html#feature_variants">feature variants</a>, which will let you declare the "optional features" your library provides.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:using_boms"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:using_boms"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:using_boms">Using bills of materials (BOMs)</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Maven allows you to share dependency constraints by defining dependencies inside a <code><dependencyManagement></code> section of a POM file that has a packaging type of <code>pom</code>. This special type of POM (a BOM) can then be imported into other POMs so that you have consistent library versions across your projects.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle can use such BOMs for the same purpose, using a special dependency syntax based on <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler.html#org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler:platform(java.lang.Object)">platform()</a> and <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler.html#org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler:enforcedPlatform(java.lang.Object)">enforcedPlatform()</a> methods. You simply declare the dependency in the normal way, but wrap the dependency identifier in the appropriate method, as shown in this example that "imports" the Spring Boot Dependencies BOM:</p> </div> <div id="ex-importing-a-bom-in-a-gradle-build" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 4. <a href="#ex-importing-a-bom-in-a-gradle-build">Importing a BOM in a Gradle build</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">dependencies { implementation(platform("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:1.5.8.RELEASE")) <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> implementation("com.google.code.gson:gson") <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> implementation("dom4j:dom4j") }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">dependencies { implementation platform('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:1.5.8.RELEASE') <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson' <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> implementation 'dom4j:dom4j' }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="colist arabic"> <table> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> <td>Applies the Spring Boot Dependencies BOM</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> <td>Adds a dependency whose version is defined by that BOM</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can learn more about this feature and the difference between <code>platform()</code> and <code>enforcedPlatform()</code> in the section on <a href="platforms.html#sec:bom-import">importing version recommendations from a Maven BOM</a>.</p> </div> <div class="admonitionblock note"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> </td> <td class="content"> You can use this feature to apply the <code><dependencyManagement></code> information from any dependency’s POM to the Gradle build, even those that don’t have a packaging type of <code>pom</code>. Both <code>platform()</code> and <code>enforcedPlatform()</code> will ignore any dependencies declared in the <code><dependencies></code> block. </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:multimodule_builds"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:multimodule_builds"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:multimodule_builds">Migrating multi-module builds (project aggregation)</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Maven’s multi-module builds map nicely to Gradle’s <a href="multi_project_builds.html#multi_project_builds">multi-project builds</a>. Try the corresponding <a href="../samples/sample_structuring_software_projects.html">sample</a> to see how a basic multi-project Gradle build is set up.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To migrate a multi-module Maven build, simply follow these steps:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>Create a settings script that matches the <code><modules></code> block of the root POM.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, this <code><modules></code> block:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="xml"><modules> <module>simple-weather</module> <module>simple-webapp</module> </modules></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>can be migrated by adding the following line to the settings script:</p> </div> <div id="ex-declaring-which-projects-are-part-of-the-build" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 5. <a href="#ex-declaring-which-projects-are-part-of-the-build">Declaring which projects are part of the build</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">settings.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">rootProject.name = "simple-multi-module" <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> include("simple-weather", "simple-webapp") <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">settings.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">rootProject.name = 'simple-multi-module' <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> include 'simple-weather', 'simple-webapp' <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="colist arabic"> <table> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> <td>Sets the name of the overall project</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> <td>Configures two subprojects as part of this build <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">Output of <strong><code>gradle projects</code></strong></div> <div class="content"> <pre>> gradle projects Projects: ------------------------------------------------------------ Root project 'simple-multi-module' ------------------------------------------------------------ Root project 'simple-multi-module' +--- Project ':simple-weather' \--- Project ':simple-webapp' To see a list of the tasks of a project, run gradle <project-path>:tasks For example, try running gradle :simple-weather:tasks</pre> </div> </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> </li> <li> <p>Replace cross-module dependencies with <a href="declaring_dependencies_basics.html#sec:project-dependencies">project dependencies</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Replicate project inheritance with <a href="sharing_build_logic_between_subprojects.html#sec:sharing_logic_via_convention_plugins">convention plugins</a>.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This basically involves creating a root project build script that injects shared configuration into the appropriate subprojects.</p> </div> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="migmvn:sub:sharing-versions"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:sub:sharing-versions"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:sub:sharing-versions">Sharing versions across projects</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you want to replicate the Maven pattern of having dependency versions declared in the <code>dependencyManagement</code> section of the root POM file, the best approach is to leverage the <code>java-platform</code> plugin. You will need to add a dedicated project for this and consume it in the regular projects of your build. See <a href="java_platform_plugin.html#java_platform_plugin">the documentation</a> for more details on this pattern.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:profiles_and_properties"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:profiles_and_properties"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:profiles_and_properties">Migrating Maven profiles and properties</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Maven allows you parameterize builds using properties of various sorts. Some are read-only properties of the project model, others are user-defined in the POM. It even allows you to treat system properties as project properties.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle has a similar system of project properties, although it differentiates between those and system properties. You can, for example, define properties in:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>the build script</p> </li> <li> <p>a <code>gradle.properties</code> file in the root project directory</p> </li> <li> <p>a <code>gradle.properties</code> file in the <code>$HOME/.gradle</code> directory</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Those aren’t the only options, so if you are interested in finding out more about how and where you can define properties, check out the <a href="build_environment.html#build_environment">Build Environment</a> chapter.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>One important piece of behavior you need to be aware of is what happens when the same property is defined in both the build script and one of the external properties files: the build script value takes precedence. Always. Fortunately, you can mimic the concept of profiles to provide overridable default values.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Which brings us to Maven profiles. These are a way to enable and disable different configurations based on environment, target platform, or any other similar factor. Logically, they are nothing more than limited <code>if</code> statements. And since Gradle has much more powerful ways to declare conditions, it does not need to have formal support for profiles (except in the POMs of dependencies). You can easily get the same behavior by combining conditions with secondary build scripts, as you’ll see.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let’s say you have different deployment settings depending on the environment: local development (the default), a test environment, and production. To add profile-like behavior, you first create build scripts for each environment in the project root: <code>profile-default.gradle</code>, <code>profile-test.gradle</code>, and <code>profile-prod.gradle</code>. You can then conditionally apply one of those profile scripts based on a <a href="project_properties.html#sec:project_properties">project property</a> of your own choice.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The following example demonstrates the basic technique using a project property called <code>buildProfile</code> and profile scripts that simply initialize an <a href="writing_build_scripts.html#sec:extra_properties">extra project property</a> called <code>message</code>:</p> </div> <div id="ex-mimicking-the-behavior-of-maven-profiles-in-gradle" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 6. <a href="#ex-mimicking-the-behavior-of-maven-profiles-in-gradle">Mimicking the behavior of Maven profiles in Gradle</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">val buildProfile: String? by project <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> apply(from = "profile-${buildProfile ?: "default"}.gradle.kts") <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> tasks.register("greeting") { // Store the message into a variable, because referencing extras from the task action // is not compatible with the configuration cache. val message = project.extra["message"] doLast { println(message) <i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>(3)</b> } }</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">profile-default.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">val message by extra("foobar") <i class="conum" data-value="4"></i><b>(4)</b></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">profile-test.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">val message by extra("testing 1 2 3") <i class="conum" data-value="4"></i><b>(4)</b></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">profile-prod.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">val message by extra("Hello, world!") <i class="conum" data-value="4"></i><b>(4)</b></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">if (!hasProperty('buildProfile')) ext.buildProfile = 'default' <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> apply from: "profile-${buildProfile}.gradle" <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> tasks.register('greeting') { // Store the message into a variable, because referencing extras from the task action // is not compatible with the configuration cache. def message = project.message doLast { println message <i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>(3)</b> } }</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">profile-default.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">ext.message = 'foobar' <i class="conum" data-value="4"></i><b>(4)</b></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">profile-test.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">ext.message = 'testing 1 2 3' <i class="conum" data-value="4"></i><b>(4)</b></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">profile-prod.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">ext.message = 'Hello, world!' <i class="conum" data-value="4"></i><b>(4)</b></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="colist arabic"> <table> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> <td>Checks for the existence of (Groovy) or binds (Kotlin) the <code>buildProfile</code> project property</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> <td>Applies the appropriate profile script, using the value of <code>buildProfile</code> in the script filename</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>3</b></td> <td>Prints out the value of the <code>message</code> extra project property</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="4"></i><b>4</b></td> <td>Initializes the <code>message</code> extra project property, whose value can then be used in the main build script</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With this setup in place, you can activate one of the profiles by passing a value for the project property you’re using — <code>buildProfile</code> in this case:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">Output of <strong><code>gradle greeting</code></strong></div> <div class="content"> <pre>> gradle greeting foobar</pre> </div> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">Output of <strong><code>gradle -PbuildProfile=test greeting</code></strong></div> <div class="content"> <pre>> gradle -PbuildProfile=test greeting testing 1 2 3</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You’re not limited to checking project properties. You could also check environment variables, the JDK version, the OS the build is running on, or anything else you can imagine.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>One thing to bear in mind is that high level condition statements make builds harder to understand and maintain, similar to the way they complicate object-oriented code. The same applies to profiles. Gradle offers you many better ways to avoid the extensive use of profiles that Maven often requires, for example by configuring multiple tasks that are variants of one another. See the <code>publish<em>PubName</em>PublicationTo<em>RepoName</em>Repository</code> tasks created by the <a href="publishing_maven.html#publishing_maven:tasks">Maven Publish Plugin</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For a lengthier discussion on working with Maven profiles in Gradle, look no further than <a href="https://blog.gradle.org/maven-pom-profiles">this blog post</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:filtering_resources"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:filtering_resources"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:filtering_resources">Filtering resources</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Maven has a phase called <code>process-resources</code> that has the goal <code>resources:resources</code> bound to it by default. This gives the build author an opportunity to perform variable substitution on various files, such as web resources, packaged properties files, etc.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The Java plugin for Gradle provides a <code>processResources</code> task to do the same thing. This is a <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.language.jvm.tasks.ProcessResources.html">ProcessResources</a> task that copies files from the configured resources directory — <code>src/main/resources</code> by default — to an output directory. And as with any <code>ProcessResources</code> or <code>Copy</code> task, you can configure it to perform <a href="working_with_files.html#filtering_files">file filtering</a>, <a href="working_with_files.html#sec:renaming_files">renaming</a>, and <a href="working_with_files.html#sec:filtering_files">content filtering</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>As an example, here’s a configuration that treats the source files as <a href="https://docs.groovy-lang.org/docs/next/html/documentation/template-engines.html#_simpletemplateengine">Groovy <code>SimpleTemplateEngine</code></a> templates, providing <code>version</code> and <code>buildNumber</code> properties to those templates:</p> </div> <div id="ex-filtering-the-content-of-resources-via-the-processresources-task" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 7. <a href="#ex-filtering-the-content-of-resources-via-the-processresources-task">Filtering the content of resources via the <code>processResources</code> task</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks { processResources { expand("version" to version, "buildNumber" to currentBuildNumber) } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">processResources { expand(version: version, buildNumber: currentBuildNumber) }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>See the API docs for <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/file/CopySpec.html">CopySpec</a> to see all the options available to you.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:integration_tests"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:integration_tests"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:integration_tests">Configuring integration tests</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Many Maven builds incorporate integration tests of some sort, which Maven supports through an extra set of phases: <code>pre-integration-test</code>, <code>integration-test</code>, <code>post-integration-test</code>, and <code>verify</code>. It also uses the Failsafe plugin in place of Surefire so that failed integration tests don’t automatically fail the build (because you may need to clean up resources, such as a running application server).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This behavior is easy to replicate in Gradle with source sets, as explained in our chapter on <a href="java_testing.html#sec:configuring_java_integration_tests">Testing in Java & JVM projects</a>. You can then configure a clean-up task, such as one that shuts down a test server for example, to always run after the integration tests regardless of whether they succeed or fail using <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.api.Task.html#org.gradle.api.Task:finalizedBy(java.lang.Object[])">Task.finalizedBy()</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you really don’t want your integration tests to fail the build, then you can use the <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.html#org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test:ignoreFailures">Test.ignoreFailures</a> setting described in the <a href="java_testing.html#sec:test_execution">Test execution</a> section of the Java testing chapter.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Source sets also give you a lot of flexibility on where you place the source files for your integration tests. You can easily keep them in the same directory as the unit tests or, more preferably, in a separate source directory like <code>src/integTest/java</code>. To support other types of tests, simple add more source sets and <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.html">Test</a> tasks.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:common_plugins"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:common_plugins"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:common_plugins">Migrating common plugins</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Maven and Gradle share a common approach of extending the build through plugins. Although the plugin systems are very different beneath the surface, they share many feature-based plugins, such as:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Shade/Shadow</p> </li> <li> <p>Jetty</p> </li> <li> <p>Checkstyle</p> </li> <li> <p>JaCoCo</p> </li> <li> <p>AntRun (see further down)</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Why does this matter? Because many plugins rely on standard Java conventions, migration is just a matter of replicating the configuration of the Maven plugin in Gradle. As an example, here’s a simple Maven Checkstyle plugin configuration:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="xml">... <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.17</version> <executions> <execution> <id>validate</id> <phase>validate</phase> <configuration> <configLocation>checkstyle.xml</configLocation> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput> <failsOnError>true</failsOnError> <linkXRef>false</linkXRef> </configuration> <goals> <goal>check</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> ...</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Everything outside of the configuration block can safely be ignored when migrating to Gradle. In this case, the corresponding Gradle configuration is as follows:</p> </div> <div id="ex-configuring-the-gradle-checkstyle-plugin" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 8. <a href="#ex-configuring-the-gradle-checkstyle-plugin">Configuring the Gradle Checkstyle Plugin</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">checkstyle { config = resources.text.fromFile("checkstyle.xml", "UTF-8") isShowViolations = true isIgnoreFailures = false }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">checkstyle { config = resources.text.fromFile('checkstyle.xml', 'UTF-8') showViolations = true ignoreFailures = false }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The Checkstyle tasks are automatically added as dependencies of the <code>check</code> task, which also includes <code>test</code>. If you want to ensure that Checkstyle runs before the tests, then just specify an ordering with the <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.api.Task.html#org.gradle.api.Task:mustRunAfter(java.lang.Object[])">mustRunAfter(…)</a> method:</p> </div> <div id="ex-controlling-when-the-checkstyle-task-runs" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 9. <a href="#ex-controlling-when-the-checkstyle-task-runs">Controlling when the <code>checkstyle</code> task runs</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks { test { mustRunAfter(checkstyleMain, checkstyleTest) } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">test.mustRunAfter checkstyleMain, checkstyleTest</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>As you can see, the Gradle configuration is often much shorter than the Maven equivalent. You also have a much more flexible execution model since you are no longer constrained by Maven’s fixed phases.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>While migrating a project from Maven, don’t forget about source sets. These often provide a more elegant solution for handling integration tests or generated sources than Maven can provide, so you should factor them into your migration plans.</p> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="ant_goals"><a class="anchor" href="#ant_goals"></a><a class="link" href="#ant_goals">Ant goals</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Many Maven builds rely on the AntRun plugin to customize the build without the overhead of implementing a custom Maven plugin. Gradle has no equivalent plugin because Ant is a first-class citizen in Gradle builds, via the <code>ant</code> object. For example, you can use Ant’s Echo task like this:</p> </div> <div id="ex-invoking-ant-tasks" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 10. <a href="#ex-invoking-ant-tasks">Invoking Ant tasks</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.register("sayHello") { doLast { ant.withGroovyBuilder { "echo"("message" to "Hello!") } } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.register('sayHello') { doLast { ant.echo message: 'Hello!' } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Even Ant properties and filesets are supported natively. To learn more, see <a href="ant.html#ant">Using Ant from Gradle</a>.</p> </div> <div class="admonitionblock tip"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> </td> <td class="content"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>It may be simpler and cleaner to just <a href="custom_tasks.html#custom_tasks">create custom task types</a> to replace the work that Ant is doing for you. You can then more readily benefit from <a href="incremental_build.html#incremental_build">incremental build</a> and other useful Gradle features.</p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:unnecessary_plugins"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:unnecessary_plugins"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:unnecessary_plugins">Understanding which plugins you don’t need</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>It’s worth remembering that Gradle builds are typically easier to extend and customize than Maven ones. In this context, that means you may not need a Gradle plugin to replace a Maven one. For example, the Maven Enforcer plugin allows you to control dependency versions and environmental factors, but these things can easily be configured in a normal Gradle build script.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="migmvn:custom_plugins"><a class="anchor" href="#migmvn:custom_plugins"></a><a class="link" href="#migmvn:custom_plugins">Dealing with uncommon and custom plugins</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You may come across Maven plugins that have no counterpart in Gradle, particularly if you or someone in your organisation has written a custom plugin. Such cases rely on you understanding how Gradle (and potentially Maven) works, because you will usually have to write your own plugin.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For the purposes of migration, there are two key types of Maven plugins:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Those that use the Maven project object.</p> </li> <li> <p>Those that don’t.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Why is this important? Because if you use one of the latter, you can trivially reimplement it as a <a href="custom_tasks.html#custom_tasks">custom Gradle task type</a>. Simply define task inputs and outputs that correspond to the mojo parameters and convert the execution logic into a task action.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If a plugin depends on the Maven project, then you will have to rewrite it. Don’t start by considering how the Maven plugin works, but look at what problem it is trying to solve. Then try to work out how to solve that problem in Gradle. You will probably find that the two build models are different enough that "transcribing" Maven plugin code into a Gradle plugin just won’t be effective. On the plus side, the plugin is likely to be much easier to write than the original Maven one because Gradle has a much richer build model and API.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you do need to implement custom logic, either via build scripts or plugins, check out the <a href="https://gradle.org/guides/?q=Plugin%20Development">Guides related to plugin development</a>. Also be sure to familiarize yourself with Gradle’s <a href="../dsl/">Groovy DSL Reference</a>, which provides comprehensive documentation on the API that you’ll be working with. It details the standard configuration blocks (and the objects that back them), the core types in the system (<code>Project</code>, <code>Task</code>, etc.), and the standard set of task types. The main entry point is the <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.api.Project.html">Project</a> interface as that’s the top-level object that backs the build scripts.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="further_reading"><a class="anchor" href="#further_reading"></a><a class="link" href="#further_reading">Further reading</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This chapter has covered the major topics that are specific to migrating Maven builds to Gradle. All that remain are a few other areas that may be useful during or after a migration:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Learn how to configure Gradle’s <a href="build_environment.html#build_environment">build environment</a>, including the JVM settings used to run it</p> </li> <li> <p>Learn how to <a href="organizing_gradle_projects.html#organizing_gradle_projects">structure your builds effectively</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="logging.html#logging">Configure Gradle’s logging</a> and use it from your builds</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>As a final note, this guide has only touched on a few of Gradle’s features and we encourage you to learn about the rest from the other chapters of the user manual and from our <a href="../samples/index.html">step-by-step samples</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="feedback-container" class="feedback-container"> <div class="feedback-buttons"> <label id="feedback-container-label"> Was this page helpful?</label> <button id="thumbs-up" onclick="showFeedbackForm(true)">  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1"> <g id="surface1"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 3 21.375 C 3 21.582031 2.832031 21.75 2.625 21.75 C 2.417969 21.75 2.25 21.582031 2.25 21.375 C 2.25 21.167969 2.417969 21 2.625 21 C 2.832031 21 3 21.167969 3 21.375 Z M 3 21.375 "/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 5.25 9.75 C 5.25 8.921875 4.578125 8.25 3.75 8.25 L 1.5 8.25 C 0.671875 8.25 0 8.921875 0 9.75 L 0 22.5 C 0 23.328125 0.671875 24 1.5 24 L 3.75 24 C 4.578125 24 5.25 23.328125 5.25 22.5 Z M 2.625 22.5 C 2.003906 22.5 1.5 21.996094 1.5 21.375 C 1.5 20.753906 2.003906 20.25 2.625 20.25 C 3.246094 20.25 3.75 20.753906 3.75 21.375 C 3.75 21.996094 3.246094 22.5 2.625 22.5 Z M 2.625 22.5 "/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 24 10.5 C 24 9.257812 22.992188 8.25 21.75 8.25 L 15.367188 8.25 L 15.375 8.25 L 16.125 1.5 C 16.203125 0.679688 15.640625 0 14.8125 0 L 13.3125 0 C 12.375 0 11.984375 0.65625 11.625 1.5 L 8.625 8.25 C 7.816406 10.1875 6.75 10.5 6 10.5 L 6 21.832031 C 6.449219 21.9375 7.019531 22.1875 7.578125 22.761719 C 8.746094 23.960938 10.140625 24 10.875 24 L 19.5 24 C 20.742188 24 21.75 22.992188 21.75 21.75 C 21.75 21.101562 21.472656 20.515625 21.035156 20.105469 C 21.890625 19.789062 22.5 18.964844 22.5 18 C 22.5 17.351562 22.222656 16.765625 21.785156 16.355469 C 22.640625 16.039062 23.25 15.214844 23.25 14.25 C 23.25 13.601562 22.972656 13.015625 22.535156 12.605469 C 23.390625 12.289062 24 11.464844 24 10.5 Z M 24 10.5 "/> </g> </svg> </button> <button id="thumbs-down" onclick="showFeedbackForm(false)">  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1"> <g id="surface1"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 3 13.125 C 3 13.332031 2.832031 13.5 2.625 13.5 C 2.417969 13.5 2.25 13.332031 2.25 13.125 C 2.25 12.917969 2.417969 12.75 2.625 12.75 C 2.832031 12.75 3 12.917969 3 13.125 Z M 3 13.125 "/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 0 1.5 C 0 0.671875 0.671875 0 1.5 0 L 3.75 0 C 4.578125 0 5.25 0.671875 5.25 1.5 L 5.25 14.25 C 5.25 15.078125 4.578125 15.75 3.75 15.75 L 1.5 15.75 C 0.671875 15.75 0 15.078125 0 14.25 Z M 2.625 14.25 C 3.246094 14.25 3.75 13.746094 3.75 13.125 C 3.75 12.503906 3.246094 12 2.625 12 C 2.003906 12 1.5 12.503906 1.5 13.125 C 1.5 13.746094 2.003906 14.25 2.625 14.25 Z M 2.625 14.25 "/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 24 13.5 C 24 14.742188 22.992188 15.75 21.75 15.75 L 15.367188 15.75 L 15.375 15.75 L 16.125 22.5 C 16.203125 23.320312 15.640625 24 14.8125 24 L 13.3125 24 C 12.375 24 11.984375 23.34375 11.625 22.5 L 8.625 15.75 C 7.816406 13.8125 6.75 13.5 6 13.5 L 6 2.167969 C 6.449219 2.0625 7.019531 1.8125 7.578125 1.238281 C 8.746094 0.0390625 10.140625 0 10.875 0 L 19.5 0 C 20.742188 0 21.75 1.007812 21.75 2.25 C 21.75 2.898438 21.472656 3.484375 21.035156 3.894531 C 21.890625 4.210938 22.5 5.035156 22.5 6 C 22.5 6.648438 22.222656 7.234375 21.785156 7.644531 C 22.640625 7.960938 23.25 8.785156 23.25 9.75 C 23.25 10.398438 22.972656 10.984375 22.535156 11.394531 C 23.390625 11.710938 24 12.535156 24 13.5 Z M 24 13.5 "/> </g> </svg> </button> </div> <div id="feedback-form" class="hidden-feedback-form"> <form> <label for="feedback">Additional Feedback:</label> <textarea id="feedback" name="feedback" rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="Tell us more about your experience."></textarea> <div>You can <a href="https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/new?assignees=&labels=a%3Adocumentation%2Cto-triage&projects=&template=40_contributor_documentation.yml"> submit issues</a> directly on Github.</div> <button id="feedback-button" type="button" onclick="submitAdditionalFeedback()" disabled> Submit Feedback <div class="animate-flicker"></div> </button> </form> </div> </div><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prettify/r298/run_prettify.min.js"></script> </div>  <footer class="site-layout__footer site-footer" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <nav class="site-footer__navigation" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <section class="site-footer__links"> <div class="site-footer__link-group"> <header><strong>Docs</strong></header> <ul class="site-footer__links-list"> <li itemprop="name"><a href="/release-notes.html" itemprop="url">Release Notes</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="/dsl/" itemprop="url">Groovy DSL</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="/kotlin-dsl/" itemprop="url">Kotlin DSL</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="/javadoc/" itemprop="url">Javadoc</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__link-group"> <header><strong>News</strong></header> <ul class="site-footer__links-list"> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://blog.gradle.org/" itemprop="url">Blog</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://newsletter.gradle.org/" itemprop="url">Newsletter</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://twitter.com/gradle" itemprop="url">Twitter</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://status.gradle.com/" itemprop="url">Status</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__link-group"> <header><strong>Products</strong></header> <ul class="site-footer__links-list"> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.com/develocity/" itemprop="url">Develocity</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.com/build-scans/" itemprop="url">Build Scan™</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.com/build-cache/" itemprop="url">Build Cache</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.org/services/" itemprop="url">Services</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__link-group"> <header><strong>Get Help</strong></header> <ul class="site-footer__links-list"> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://discuss.gradle.org/c/help-discuss" itemprop="url">Forums</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://github.com/gradle/" itemprop="url">GitHub</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.org/training/" itemprop="url">Events</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://dpeuniversity.gradle.com/" itemprop="url">DPE University</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="site-footer__subscribe-newsletter" id="newsletter-form-container"> <header class="newsletter-form__header"><h5>Stay <code>UP-TO-DATE</code> on new features and news</h5></header> <p class="disclaimer">By entering your email, you agree to our <a href="https://gradle.com/legal/terms-of-service/">Terms</a> and <a href="https://gradle.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a>, including receipt of emails. You can unsubscribe at any time.</p> <div class="newsletter-form__container"> <form id="newsletter-form" class="newsletter-form" action="https://go.gradle.com/l/68052/2018-09-07/bk6wml" method="post"> <input id="email" class="email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="name@email.com" pattern="[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[^@\s]+" maxlength="255" required=""/> <button id="submit" class="submit" type="submit">Subscribe</button> </form> </div> </section> </nav> </footer> </div>  </main> <div class="site-footer-secondary"> <div class="site-footer-secondary__contents"> <div class="site-footer__copy">© <a href="https://gradle.com">Gradle Inc.</a> <time>2023</time> All rights reserved. </div> <div class="site-footer__logo"><a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 66.06"> <title>Gradle</title> <path class="cls-1" d="M85.11,4.18a14.27,14.27,0,0,0-19.83-.34,1.38,1.38,0,0,0,0,2L67,7.6a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,1.78.12A8.18,8.18,0,0,1,79.5,20.06C68.17,31.38,53.05-.36,18.73,16a4.65,4.65,0,0,0-2,6.54l5.89,10.17a4.64,4.64,0,0,0,6.3,1.73l.14-.08-.11.08L31.53,33a60.29,60.29,0,0,0,8.22-6.13,1.44,1.44,0,0,1,1.87-.06h0a1.34,1.34,0,0,1,.06,2A61.61,61.61,0,0,1,33,35.34l-.09,0-2.61,1.46a7.34,7.34,0,0,1-3.61.94,7.45,7.45,0,0,1-6.47-3.71l-5.57-9.61C4,32-2.54,46.56,1,65a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,1.33,1.11H8.61A1.36,1.36,0,0,0,10,64.87a9.29,9.29,0,0,1,18.42,0,1.35,1.35,0,0,0,1.34,1.19H35.9a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,1.34-1.19,9.29,9.29,0,0,1,18.42,0A1.36,1.36,0,0,0,57,66.06H63.1a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,1.36-1.34c.14-8.6,2.46-18.48,9.07-23.43C96.43,24.16,90.41,9.48,85.11,4.18ZM61.76,30.05l-4.37-2.19h0a2.74,2.74,0,1,1,4.37,2.2Z"/> </svg> </a></div> <div class="site-footer-secondary__links"> <a href="https://gradle.com/careers/">Careers</a> | <a href="https://gradle.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy</a> | <a href="https://gradle.com/legal/terms-of-service/">Terms of Service</a> | <a href="https://gradle.org/contact/">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> // Polyfill Element.matches() if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } // Polyfill Element.closest() if (!Element.prototype.closest) { Element.prototype.closest = function (s) { var el = this; if (!document.documentElement.contains(el)) return null; do { if (typeof el.matches === "function" && el.matches(s)) return el; el = el.parentElement || el.parentNode; } while (el !== null); return null; }; } function getCurrentChapterFileName(givenUrl) { var currentChapterFileName = givenUrl.substr(givenUrl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); if (currentChapterFileName === "index.html" || currentChapterFileName === "") { currentChapterFileName = givenUrl.substr(0, givenUrl.lastIndexOf("/")); currentChapterFileName = currentChapterFileName.substr(currentChapterFileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + "/index.html"; } return currentChapterFileName; } // The media query indicating that a device is a desktop. // The `min-width: 64rem` definition should be aligned to // the one of `css/manual.css`. const desktopMediaQuery = window.matchMedia("screen and (min-width: 64rem)"); [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(".docs-navigation a[href$='/" + getCurrentChapterFileName(window.location.pathname) + "']"), function (link) { // Add "active" to all links same as current URL link.classList.add("active"); // Expand all parent navigation var parentListEl = link.closest("li"); while (parentListEl !== null) { var dropDownEl = parentListEl.querySelector(".nav-dropdown"); if (dropDownEl !== null) { dropDownEl.classList.add("expanded"); } parentListEl = parentListEl.parentNode.closest("li"); } // Only scroll if the device is a desktop. // // Mobile's `docs-navigation` is always at bottom of `content`, // so we should not slide down to where `docs-navigation` lays. if (desktopMediaQuery.matches) { // Scroll to center of the page link.scrollIntoView({behavior: 'auto', block: 'center', inline: 'center'}) } }); // Expand/contract multi-level side navigation [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(".docs-navigation .nav-dropdown"), function registerSideNavActions(collapsibleElement) { collapsibleElement.addEventListener("click", function toggleExpandedSideNav(evt) { evt.preventDefault(); evt.target.classList.toggle("expanded"); evt.target.setAttribute("aria-expanded", evt.target.classList.contains("expanded").toString()); return false; }, false); }); // Fix a weird issue making the initial screen always at the bottom. document.querySelector(".content").scrollIntoView(true); </script> </body> </html>