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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Future" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Future</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Military associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regeneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regeneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Regeneration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regeneration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regeneration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regeneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_and_future_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_and_future_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Current and future projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_and_future_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Public leisure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clubs_and_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs_and_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Clubs and societies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs_and_societies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_and_social_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_and_social_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Health and social care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_and_social_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Society and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Society and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.8</span> <span>Tourism and attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.8.1</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freedom_of_the_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freedom_of_the_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Freedom of the City</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Freedom_of_the_City-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Freedom of the City subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Freedom_of_the_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Individuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Individuals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Military units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hereford</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="هيرفورد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيرفورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="هرفورد، اینگیلیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هرفورد، اینگیلیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Херефорд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херефорд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian,_Inglatera,_Herefordshire,_lat_52,06,_long_-2,71)" title="Hereford (kapital sa kondado sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Inglatera, Herefordshire, lat 52,06, long -2,71) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hereford (kapital sa kondado sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Inglatera, Herefordshire, lat 52,06, long -2,71)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henffordd" title="Henffordd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Henffordd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Χέρεφορντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χέρεφορντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هرفورد، انگلستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرفورد، انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Hereford (Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hereford (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_(Ingel%C3%A2n)" title="Hereford (Ingelân) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hereford (Ingelân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="헤리퍼드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤리퍼드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Հերեֆորդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերեֆորդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="हियरफोर्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हियरफोर्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93" title="הרפורד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפורד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herefordia" title="Herefordia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herefordia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereforda" title="Hereforda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hereforda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herefordas" title="Herefordas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herefordas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_(Herefordshire)" title="Hereford (Herefordshire) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hereford (Herefordshire)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="هيرفورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرفورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="هرفورد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هرفورد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%97" title="ꯍꯦꯔꯦꯐꯣꯔꯗ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯦꯔꯦꯐꯣꯔꯗ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Hereford (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hereford (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ヘレフォード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘレフォード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_(England)" title="Hereford (England) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hereford (England)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="ہیریفورڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیریفورڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Херефорд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Херефорд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Херефорд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херефорд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Һерефорд – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һерефорд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="เฮริฟอร์ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮริฟอร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Герефорд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герефорд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="赫里福德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫里福德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="הערעפארד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הערעפארד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%A7%E7%A6%8F" title="禧福 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="禧福" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hereford" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="赫里福德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫里福德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hereford&params=52.056_N_2.716_W_region:GB_type:city(53112)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°03′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°42′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.056°N 2.716°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.056; -2.716</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cathedral city and the county town of Herefordshire, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in England. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hereford_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hereford (disambiguation)">Hereford (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and civil parish in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Hereford</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centre_of_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4306743.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Centre_of_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4306743.jpg/153px-Centre_of_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4306743.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Centre_of_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4306743.jpg/230px-Centre_of_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4306743.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Centre_of_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4306743.jpg/306px-Centre_of_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4306743.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="507" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_church,_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4448884.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Peter%27s_church%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4448884.jpg/131px-St_Peter%27s_church%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4448884.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Peter%27s_church%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4448884.jpg/197px-St_Peter%27s_church%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4448884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Peter%27s_church%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4448884.jpg/262px-St_Peter%27s_church%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4448884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4262" data-file-height="3141" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wye_Bridge_and_Hereford_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Wye_Bridge_and_Hereford_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668005.jpg/288px-The_Wye_Bridge_and_Hereford_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668005.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Wye_Bridge_and_Hereford_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668005.jpg/432px-The_Wye_Bridge_and_Hereford_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Wye_Bridge_and_Hereford_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668005.jpg/576px-The_Wye_Bridge_and_Hereford_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>Clockwise from the top: Hereford City Centre, St Peter's Church, <a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">River Wye</a> Bridge & <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral" title="Hereford Cathedral">the Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Hereford_City_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Hereford_City_Council.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Hereford_City_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Hereford_City_Council.svg/225px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Hereford_City_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Hereford_City_Council.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Hereford_City_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div>Coat of arms of the City Council</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herefordshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hereford is located in Herefordshire"><img alt="Hereford is located in Herefordshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herefordshire_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Herefordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herefordshire_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Herefordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herefordshire_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Herefordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1266" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.615%;left:52.927%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hereford"><img alt="Hereford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hereford</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">53,112 (<a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021 Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-bua2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bua2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=52.060744~-2.708830&lvl=13&sp=Point.52.060744_-2.708830_Hereford&sty=s&style=s">SO515405</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">135.7 miles (218.4 km) <a href="/wiki/Points_of_the_compass" title="Points of the compass">ESE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Hereford</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas of the city</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Aylestone_Hill" title="Aylestone Hill">Aylestone Hill</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bartonsham" title="Bartonsham">Bartonsham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Rural" title="Belmont Rural">Belmont Rural</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bobblestock" title="Bobblestock">Bobblestock</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Broomy_Hill" title="Broomy Hill">Broomy Hill</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Central,_Hereford" title="Central, Hereford">Central</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/College,_Hereford" title="College, Hereford">College</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Eign_Hill" title="Eign Hill">Eign Hill</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Greyfriars,_Hereford" title="Greyfriars, Hereford">Greyfriars</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hinton_%26_Hunderton" title="Hinton & Hunderton">Hinton & Hunderton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Hereford" title="Huntington, Hereford">Huntington</a> (Hamlet)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kings_Acre" title="Kings Acre">Kings Acre</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Bullingham" title="Lower Bullingham">Lower Bullingham</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Newton_Farm,_Hereford" title="Newton Farm, Hereford">Newton Farm</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Racecourse,_Hereford" title="Racecourse, Hereford">Racecourse</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Hereford" title="Redhill, Hereford">Redhill</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Saxon_Gate" title="Saxon Gate">Saxon Gate</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/The_Hamptons,_Hereford" title="The Hamptons, Hereford">The Hamptons</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tupsley" title="Tupsley">Tupsley</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Hereford" title="Victoria Park, Hereford">Victoria Park</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Whitecross,_Hereford" title="Whitecross, Hereford">Whitecross</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Widemarsh" title="Widemarsh">Widemarsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hereford</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HR_postcode_area" title="HR postcode area">HR1, HR2, HR4</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01432</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Mercia_Police" title="West Mercia Police">West Mercia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hereford_and_Worcester_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Service">Hereford and Worcester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Ambulance_Service" title="West Midlands Ambulance Service">West Midlands</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_and_South_Herefordshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hereford and South Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Hereford and South Herefordshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Herefordshire" title="List of places in Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hereford&params=52.056_N_2.716_W_region:GB_type:city(53112)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°03′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°42′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.056°N 2.716°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.056; -2.716</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hereford</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'">ɛr</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/55\/En-uk-Hereford.ogg\/En-uk-Hereford.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-Hereford.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-uk-Hereford.ogg/En-uk-Hereford.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-Hereford.ogg" title="File:En-uk-Hereford.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HERR</span>-if-ərd</i></a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral city">cathedral city</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> of the ceremonial county of <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a>, England. It is situated on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">River Wye</a> and lies 16 miles (26 km) east of the border with <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, 23 miles (37 km) north-west of <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> and 24 miles (39 km) south-west of <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>. With a population of 53,112 in 2021, it is the largest settlement in Herefordshire. </p><p>An early town charter from 1189, granted by <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I of England</a>, describes it as "Hereford <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Lost_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Lost Lands">in Wales</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-charters_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charters-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hereford has been recognised as a city since <a href="/wiki/Time_immemorial" title="Time immemorial">time immemorial</a>, with the status being reconfirmed in October 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hereford has been a <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> since 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is known for being a trading centre for a wider agricultural and rural area. Products from Hereford include <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">cider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a> goods, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> alloys, <a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical">chemicals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sausage_rolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Sausage rolls">sausage rolls</a>, as well as the famous <a href="/wiki/Hereford_(cattle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereford (cattle)">Hereford breed</a> of cattle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Herefordshire edition of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_County_Geographies" title="Cambridge County Geographies">Cambridge County Geographies</a> states "a Welsh derivation of Hereford is more probable than a Saxon one" but the name "Hereford" is also said to come from the <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Anglo-Saxon</a> "<i>here</i>", an army or formation of soldiers, and the "<a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">ford</a>", a place for crossing a river (cf. <a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a>, Westphalia, with the same Saxon etymology). If this is the origin it suggests that Hereford was a place where a body of armed men forded or crossed the <a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">Wye</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> name for Hereford is <i>Henffordd</i>, meaning "old road", and probably refers to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a> and Roman settlement at nearby <a href="/wiki/Stretton_Sugwas" title="Stretton Sugwas">Stretton Sugwas</a>. Some historical documents refer to "Hereford in Wales". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Herefordshire" title="History of Herefordshire">History of Herefordshire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hereford_Cathedral,_from_Church_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hereford_Cathedral%2C_from_Church_Street.jpg/170px-Hereford_Cathedral%2C_from_Church_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hereford_Cathedral%2C_from_Church_Street.jpg/255px-Hereford_Cathedral%2C_from_Church_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hereford_Cathedral%2C_from_Church_Street.jpg/340px-Hereford_Cathedral%2C_from_Church_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Hereford Cathedral, from Church Street</figcaption></figure> <p>Hereford became the seat of <a href="/wiki/Putta" title="Putta">Putta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishop of Hereford</a>, some time between 676 and 688 AD, after which the settlement continued to grow due to its proximity to the border between <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Saxon</a> capital of West <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> by the beginning of the 8th century.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hostilities between the Anglo-Saxons and the <a href="/wiki/Britons_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons (historical)">Welsh</a> came to a head with the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hereford" title="Battle of Hereford">Battle of Hereford</a> in 760, in which the Britons freed themselves from the influence of the English.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hereford was again targeted by the Welsh during their conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> King <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a> in 1056 when, supported by <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> allies, <a href="/wiki/Gruffydd_ap_Llywelyn" title="Gruffydd ap Llywelyn">Gruffydd ap Llywelyn</a>, King of Gwynedd and Powys, marched on the town and put it to the torch before returning home in triumph.<sup id="cite_ref-Archenfeld_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archenfeld-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hereford had the only mint west of the <a href="/wiki/Severn" class="mw-redirect" title="Severn">Severn</a> in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Athelstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Athelstan">Athelstan</a> (924–939), and it was to Hereford, then a border town, that Athelstan summoned the leading Welsh princes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The present <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral" title="Hereford Cathedral">Hereford Cathedral</a> dates from the early 12th century, as does the <a href="/wiki/Wye_Bridge,_Hereford" title="Wye Bridge, Hereford">first bridge</a> across the <a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">Wye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishops of Hereford</a> include <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cantilupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cantilupe">Saint Thomas de Cantilupe</a> and Lord High Treasurer of England <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Charlton_(bishop)" title="Thomas Charlton (bishop)">Thomas Charlton</a>. </p><p>Hereford was home to a small but relatively important <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_England_(1066%E2%80%931290)" title="History of the Jews in England (1066–1290)">Jewish community</a> until 1290, when Jews were <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Expulsion" title="Edict of Expulsion">expelled from England</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a>. Jews from <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> moved to Hereford after their expulsion in January 1275 by the Queen mother, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence" title="Eleanor of Provence">Eleanor of Provence</a>. The Bishops of Hereford campaigned against the presence of the community, including Cantilupe, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Swinefield" title="Richard Swinefield">Richard Swinefield</a>, who tried to stop social contact between Christians and Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city gave its name (translated to French) to two suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maisons-Alfort" title="Maisons-Alfort">Maisons-Alfort</a> (population 54,600) and <a href="/wiki/Alfortville" title="Alfortville">Alfortville</a> (population 36,232), due to a manor built there by <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Aigueblanche" title="Peter of Aigueblanche">Peter of Aigueblanche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishop of Hereford</a>, in the middle of the 13th century. </p><p>Hereford, a base for successive holders of the title <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Hereford" title="Earl of Hereford">Earl of Hereford</a>, was once the site of a <a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Castle" title="Hereford Castle">Hereford Castle</a>, which rivalled that of <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor</a> in size and scale. This was a base for repelling Welsh attacks and a secure stronghold for English kings such as <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">King Henry IV</a> when on campaign in the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches" title="Welsh Marches">Welsh Marches</a> against <a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a>. The castle was dismantled in the 18th century and landscaped into Castle Green. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mortimer%27s_Cross" title="Battle of Mortimer's Cross">Battle of Mortimer's Cross</a> in 1461, during the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a>, the defeated Lancastrian leader <a href="/wiki/Owen_Tudor" title="Owen Tudor">Owen Tudor</a> (grandfather of the future <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a>) was taken to Hereford by Sir Roger Vaughan and executed in High Town. A plaque now marks the spot of the execution. Vaughan was later himself executed, under a flag of truce, by Owen's son <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Tudor" title="Jasper Tudor">Jasper</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Old_House,_High_Town,_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_11172.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Old_House%2C_High_Town%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_11172.jpg/220px-The_Old_House%2C_High_Town%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_11172.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Old_House%2C_High_Town%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_11172.jpg/330px-The_Old_House%2C_High_Town%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_11172.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Old_House%2C_High_Town%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_11172.jpg/440px-The_Old_House%2C_High_Town%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_11172.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Old_House,_Hereford" title="The Old House, Hereford">The Old House</a>, High Town. This timber-framed Jacobean building, built in 1621, is now a <a href="/wiki/The_Old_House,_Hereford#Museum" title="The Old House, Hereford">museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, the city changed hands several times. On 30 September 1642 <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliamentarians</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley_(1579%E2%80%931656)" title="Robert Harley (1579–1656)">Sir Robert Harley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Grey,_1st_Earl_of_Stamford" title="Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford">Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford</a> occupied the city without opposition. In December they withdrew to <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> because of the presence in the area of a <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalist</a> army under Lord Herbert. The city was again occupied briefly from 23 April to 18 May 1643 by Parliamentarians commanded by <a href="/wiki/William_Waller" title="William Waller">Sir William Waller</a> but it was in 1645 that the city saw most <a href="/wiki/Military_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Military action">action</a>. On 31 July 1645 a <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> army of 14,000 under <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Leslie,_1st_Earl_of_Leven" title="Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven">Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hereford" title="Siege of Hereford">besieged the city</a> but met stiff resistance from its <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> and inhabitants. They withdrew on 1 September when they received news that a force led by <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">King Charles</a> was approaching. The city was finally taken for <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a> on 18 December 1645 by <a href="/wiki/John_Birch_(soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Birch (soldier)">Colonel Birch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Morgan,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet">Colonel Morgan</a>. King Charles showed his gratitude to the city of Hereford on 16 September 1645 by augmenting the city's coat of arms with the three lions of <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I of England</a>, ten Scottish Saltires signifying the ten defeated Scottish regiments, a very rare lion crest on top of the coat of arms signifying "defender of the faith" and the even rarer gold-barred peer's helm, found only on the arms of one other municipal authority: those of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nell_Gwynne" class="mw-redirect" title="Nell Gwynne">Nell Gwynne</a>, actress and mistress of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>, is said to have been born in Hereford in 1650 (although other towns and cities, notably <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, claim her as their own); Gwynn Street is named after her.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another famous actor born in Hereford is <a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a> (1717–1779).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bishop's Palace next to the cathedral was built in 1204 and is continually used to the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hereford Cathedral School is one of the oldest schools in England. The <a href="/wiki/Harold_Street_drill_hall" title="Harold Street drill hall">Harold Street Barracks</a> were completed in 1856.<sup id="cite_ref-redditch_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redditch-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, in 1916, a <a href="/wiki/Garrick_Theatre_fire,_Hereford" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrick Theatre fire, Hereford">fire at the Garrick Theatre</a> killed eight young girls who had been performing at a charity concert.<sup id="cite_ref-Chester_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chester-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Town_Hall,_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_739270.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Town_Hall%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_739270.jpg/170px-Town_Hall%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_739270.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Town_Hall%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_739270.jpg/255px-Town_Hall%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_739270.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Town_Hall%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_739270.jpg/340px-Town_Hall%2C_Hereford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_739270.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Town_Hall" title="Hereford Town Hall">Hereford Town Hall</a> (opened 1904)</figcaption></figure> <p>The main <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">local government</a> body covering Hereford is <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_Council" title="Herefordshire Council">Herefordshire Council</a>. Hereford has a "City Council" but this is actually a <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils in England">parish council</a> with <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a>, and has only limited powers. </p><p>Historically Hereford has been the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a>. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a> to become part of the county of <a href="/wiki/Hereford_and_Worcester" title="Hereford and Worcester">Hereford and Worcester</a>, and Hereford became a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">district</a> of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_Act_1835" title="Municipal Corporations Act 1835">Municipal Corporations Act 1835</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However the new Herefordshire was a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a> without any districts, and so Hereford lost its district status (although, confusingly, the authority's full legal name is the County of Herefordshire District Council). <a href="/wiki/Charter_Trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter Trustees">Charter Trustees</a> were appointed to preserve mayoral traditions until a <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">civil parish</a> council could be set up, which happened in 2000. Hereford is one of only eight <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_in_England#Alternative_styles" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils in England">civil parishes in England which have city status</a>. It is based at <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Town_Hall" title="Hereford Town Hall">Hereford Town Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hereford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hereford (UK Parliament constituency)">Hereford</a> was the name of a parliamentary constituency that was centered in the city, from 1295 to 2010, when it was renamed as Hereford and South Herefordshire. The current <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) in the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">House of Commons</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hereford_and_South_Herefordshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hereford and South Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Hereford and South Herefordshire</a> is <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Norman" title="Jesse Norman">Jesse Norman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with all of the UK, Hereford experiences a <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">maritime climate</a>, with limited seasonal temperature ranges, and generally moderate rainfall throughout the year. The nearest <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> weather station for which 30-year averages are available is <a href="/wiki/Credenhill" title="Credenhill">Credenhill</a> weather station, about 4 miles (6 km) north west of the city centre. Before 2001, the weather station at <a href="/wiki/Preston_Wynne" title="Preston Wynne">Preston Wynne</a> (7 miles, 11 km to the north-east) provided the data.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2001, extremes at Hereford Credenhill have ranged from 33.6 °C (92.5 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during July 2006, to as low as −15.8 °C (3.6 °F) during December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020 many houses in Hereford were evacuated due to floods.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Hereford, elevation: 75 m (246 ft), 1981–2010 normals </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8<br />(1.84) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7<br />(2.04) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br />(2.01) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.9<br />(1.77) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(3.08) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(2.66) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">664.9<br />(26.18) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a><sup id="cite_ref-Met_Averages_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_Averages-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hereford and its surrounding urban area were recorded as follows in the table below at the 2021 Census: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:right;"><b>Hereford: Ethnicity</b>: 2021 Census<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ethnic group </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>White </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,427 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">95% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,167 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed </td> <td style="text-align:right;">718 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black or Black British </td> <td style="text-align:right;">319 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arab </td> <td style="text-align:right;">127 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other Ethnic Group </td> <td style="text-align:right;">350 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53,112 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The religious composition of Hereford at the 2021 Census was recorded as: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:right;"><b>Hereford: Religion</b>: 2021 Census<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religious </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Christian </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28,092 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Irreligious </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,029 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muslim </td> <td style="text-align:right;">426 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hindu </td> <td style="text-align:right;">196 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Buddhist </td> <td style="text-align:right;">173 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other religion </td> <td style="text-align:right;">345 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53,112 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greyfriars_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_854117.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Greyfriars_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_854117.jpg/220px-Greyfriars_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_854117.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Greyfriars_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_854117.jpg/330px-Greyfriars_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_854117.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Greyfriars_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_854117.jpg/440px-Greyfriars_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_854117.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Underneath Greyfriar's Bridge, Hereford.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hereford, as an ancient crossing over the River Wye, has long been important within the regional and national transport network. Today, the town is served by several major routes, including: </p> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#00693f; padding:-1.0333333333333px 1px -0.25833333333333px; border:2px solid white; border-radius: 3px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/A49_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A49 road (Great Britain)"><span style="color:#ffd41c; font-size:11px; font-weight:bold;"> A49 </span></a></span> | Southbound: <a href="/wiki/Ross-on-Wye" title="Ross-on-Wye">Ross-on-Wye</a>. | Northbound: <a href="/wiki/Leominster" title="Leominster">Leominster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a>.</li> <li><span style="background-color:#00693f; padding:-1.0333333333333px 1px -0.25833333333333px; border:2px solid white; border-radius: 3px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/A438_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A438 road (Great Britain)"><span style="color:#ffd41c; font-size:11px; font-weight:bold;"> A438 </span></a></span> | Westbound: <a href="/wiki/Hay-on-Wye" title="Hay-on-Wye">Hay-on-Wye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brecon" title="Brecon">Brecon</a>. | Eastbound: <a href="/wiki/Ledbury" title="Ledbury">Ledbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tewkesbury" title="Tewkesbury">Tewkesbury</a>.</li> <li><span style="background-color:#00693f; padding:-1.0333333333333px 1px -0.25833333333333px; border:2px solid white; border-radius: 3px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/A465_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A465 road (Great Britain)"><span style="color:#ffd41c; font-size:11px; font-weight:bold;"> A465 </span></a></span> | South-west: <a href="/wiki/Abergavenny" title="Abergavenny">Abergavenny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a>. | North-east: <a href="/wiki/Bromyard" title="Bromyard">Bromyard</a>.</li> <li><span style="background-color:white; padding:-1.0333333333333px 1px -0.25833333333333px; border:2px solid black; border-radius: 3px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/A4103_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A4103 road (Great Britain)"><span style="color:black; font-size:11px; font-weight:bold;"> A4103 </span></a></span> | North-east: <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>.</li></ul> <p>The nearest motorway is the <span style="background-color:#0079c1; padding:-1.0333333333333px 1px -0.25833333333333px; border:2px solid white; border-radius: 3px; text-align:center;"><span style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK-Motorway-icon.svg/12px-UK-Motorway-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK-Motorway-icon.svg/18px-UK-Motorway-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK-Motorway-icon.svg/24px-UK-Motorway-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="564" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/M50_motorway_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="M50 motorway (Great Britain)"><span style="color:white; font-size:11px; font-weight:bold;"> M50 </span></a></span>, which passes to the south of Ledbury. </p><p>Along the northern rim of the city, the A4103 is named <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman Road</a></i>, running in a straight line from east to west. </p><p>Only one of these major routes <a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_River_Wye" title="List of crossings of the River Wye">crosses the River Wye</a>, the A49/Victoria Street, which is carried by Greyfriars Bridge. </p><p>In 2017, Hereford was named <i>Britain's second slowest city</i>, with an average traffic speed of 14.09 mph. Cambridge topped the list, whilst London came third with vehicles travelling at an average 14.59 mph.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Future">Future</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Future"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been plans for many years for a north–south <a href="/wiki/Bypass_(road)" title="Bypass (road)">bypass</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and currently the plan is for a nine-mile (14 km) <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">dual carriageway</a>; however, HM Government as yet has refused to grant permission or supply funds. However, the Hereford Link Road was completed in December 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> costing around £34,000,000 to build.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are plans to add new homes, a university building and a transport hub to this area.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plans for the north–south bypass were scrapped in February 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.RMsplit{font-weight:inherit;color:black;background:transparent;margin-top:-3px;margin-bottom:-3px;width:initial!important;box-sizing:initial;display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl>.RMsplit,.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr>.RMsplit{font-size:90%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}</style> <table class="collapsible RMbox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:1em;empty-cells:show;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:white;background:#be2d2c;text-align:center;padding:5px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;margin-right:5px;white-space:nowrap"><ul class="navbar-brackets" style="font-size:113.63636363636%;color:white"><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Railways_of_Hereford" title="Template:The Railways of Hereford"><abbr title="View this template" style="font-size:113.63636363636%;color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Railways_of_Hereford" title="Template talk:The Railways of Hereford"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="font-size:113.63636363636%;color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Railways_of_Hereford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Railways of Hereford"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="font-size:113.63636363636%;color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="margin-left:55px"><div style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:55px;font-size:113.63636363636%">Railways in Hereford</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:4px 5px"><div class="selfreference noprint" style="text-align:right;font-size:97%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_line_legend" title="Template:Railway line legend">Legend</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 6px 6px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CONTg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/BSicon_CONTg.svg/20px-BSicon_CONTg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/BSicon_CONTg.svg/30px-BSicon_CONTg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/BSicon_CONTg.svg/40px-BSicon_CONTg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches_line" title="Welsh Marches line">Welsh Marches line</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_and_Hereford_Railway" title="Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway">S&HR</a>)</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ABZg+l"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CONTfq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_CONTfq.svg/20px-BSicon_CONTfq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_CONTfq.svg/30px-BSicon_CONTfq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_CONTfq.svg/40px-BSicon_CONTfq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Line" title="Cotswold Line">Cotswold Line</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Worcester_and_Wolverhampton_Railway" title="Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway">OW&WR</a>)</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exCONTgq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BSicon_exCONTgq.svg/20px-BSicon_exCONTgq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BSicon_exCONTgq.svg/30px-BSicon_exCONTgq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BSicon_exCONTgq.svg/40px-BSicon_exCONTgq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exABZq+lr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BSicon_exABZq%2Blr.svg/20px-BSicon_exABZq%2Blr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BSicon_exABZq%2Blr.svg/30px-BSicon_exABZq%2Blr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BSicon_exABZq%2Blr.svg/40px-BSicon_exABZq%2Blr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="eABZgr+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BSicon_eABZgr%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_eABZgr%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BSicon_eABZgr%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_eABZgr%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BSicon_eABZgr%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_eABZgr%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><a href="/wiki/Hereford,_Hay_and_Brecon_Railway" title="Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway">Hereford, Hay & Brecon Rly</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BSicon_exSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_exSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BSicon_exSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_exSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BSicon_exSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_exSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BHF"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hereford_railway_station" title="Hereford railway station">Hereford Barrs Court</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exBHF"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BSicon_exBHF.svg/20px-BSicon_exBHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BSicon_exBHF.svg/30px-BSicon_exBHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BSicon_exBHF.svg/40px-BSicon_exBHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Barton_railway_station" title="Hereford Barton railway station">Hereford Barton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dWASSERq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BSicon_dWASSERq.svg/10px-BSicon_dWASSERq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BSicon_dWASSERq.svg/15px-BSicon_dWASSERq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BSicon_dWASSERq.svg/20px-BSicon_dWASSERq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exhKRZWae"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_exhKRZWae.svg/20px-BSicon_exhKRZWae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_exhKRZWae.svg/30px-BSicon_exhKRZWae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_exhKRZWae.svg/40px-BSicon_exhKRZWae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="hKRZWae"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/20px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/30px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/40px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dWASSERq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BSicon_dWASSERq.svg/10px-BSicon_dWASSERq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BSicon_dWASSERq.svg/15px-BSicon_dWASSERq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BSicon_dWASSERq.svg/20px-BSicon_dWASSERq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">River Wye</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="xKRWg+l"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/BSicon_xKRWg%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_xKRWg%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/BSicon_xKRWg%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_xKRWg%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/BSicon_xKRWg%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_xKRWg%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="xKRWgr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/BSicon_xKRWgr.svg/20px-BSicon_xKRWgr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/BSicon_xKRWgr.svg/30px-BSicon_xKRWgr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/BSicon_xKRWgr.svg/40px-BSicon_xKRWgr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi">Rotherwas Junction</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CONTf"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_CONTf.svg/20px-BSicon_CONTf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_CONTf.svg/30px-BSicon_CONTf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_CONTf.svg/40px-BSicon_CONTf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BSicon_exSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_exSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BSicon_exSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_exSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BSicon_exSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_exSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches_line" title="Welsh Marches line">Welsh Marches line</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newport,_Abergavenny_and_Hereford_Railway" title="Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway">NA&HR</a>)</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exCONTf"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BSicon_exCONTf.svg/20px-BSicon_exCONTf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BSicon_exCONTf.svg/30px-BSicon_exCONTf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BSicon_exCONTf.svg/40px-BSicon_exCONTf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><a href="/wiki/Hereford,_Ross_and_Gloucester_Railway" title="Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway">Hereford, Ross & Gloucester Rly</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Hereford_railway_station" title="Hereford railway station">Hereford railway station</a> is situated to the north of the city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station is the western terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Line" title="Cotswold Line">Cotswold Line</a>; it is a through station on the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches_line" title="Welsh Marches line">Welsh Marches Line</a> between <a href="/wiki/Abergavenny_railway_station" title="Abergavenny railway station">Abergavenny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leominster_railway_station" title="Leominster railway station">Leominster</a>. </p><p>The station is managed by <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales_Rail" title="Transport for Wales Rail">Transport for Wales</a>, which operates services to destinations such as <a href="/wiki/Newport_railway_station" title="Newport railway station">Newport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_railway_station" title="Cardiff Central railway station">Cardiff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swansea_railway_station" title="Swansea railway station">Swansea</a> to the south. Transport for Wales also operates services northbound towards <a href="/wiki/Leominster_railway_station" title="Leominster railway station">Leominster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_railway_station" title="Shrewsbury railway station">Shrewsbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chester_railway_station" title="Chester railway station">Chester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Piccadilly railway station">Manchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holyhead_railway_station" title="Holyhead railway station">Holyhead</a>. </p><p>On the Cotswold Line, services are operated by <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="West Midlands Railway">West Midlands Railway</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_New_Street_railway_station" title="Birmingham New Street railway station">Birmingham</a>, via destinations such as <a href="/wiki/Great_Malvern_railway_station" title="Great Malvern railway station">Great Malvern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Foregate_Street_railway_station" title="Worcester Foregate Street railway station">Worcester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bromsgrove_railway_station" title="Bromsgrove railway station">Bromsgrove</a>. <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a> operates regular services to <a href="/wiki/Paddington_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddington railway station">London Paddington</a> via <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Shrub_Hill_railway_station" title="Worcester Shrub Hill railway station">Worcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_railway_station" title="Oxford railway station">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reading_railway_station" title="Reading railway station">Reading</a>, amongst other destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second station served Hereford, <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Barton_railway_station" title="Hereford Barton railway station">Hereford Barton</a>, which closed in 1893. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cycling_infrastructure" title="Cycling infrastructure">Cycling infrastructure</a> in Hereford is maintained by <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_Council" title="Herefordshire Council">Herefordshire Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sustrans" title="Sustrans">Sustrans</a>. </p><p>An unbroken <a href="/wiki/Shared_use_path" class="mw-redirect" title="Shared use path">shared-use path</a> for cyclists and pedestrians runs along the western rim of the city, from Newton Farm to <a href="/wiki/Holmer,_Herefordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmer, Herefordshire">Holmer</a>. The Great Western Way route crosses the River Wye using Hunderton Bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Network" title="National Cycle Network">National Cycle Route 46</a> runs southbound from Hereford to Swansea. The route is signposted and unbroken, and the next destination from Hereford <i>en route</i> is <a href="/wiki/Kilpeck_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilpeck Castle">Kilpeck Castle</a>. The route passes through <a href="/wiki/Abergavenny" title="Abergavenny">Abergavenny</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Heads_of_the_Valleys" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of the Valleys">Heads of the Valleys</a> as it enters <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. As of Summer 2020, Sustrans proposes an extension to Route 46 running eastbound from Hereford to <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Network" title="National Cycle Network">National Cycle Route 44</a> leaves Hereford to the southeast and runs as far as <a href="/wiki/Rotherwas_Chapel" title="Rotherwas Chapel">Rotherwas</a>. The route is incomplete; once completed, Route 44 will run to <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Castle" title="Ludlow Castle">Ludlow Castle</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Cinderford" title="Cinderford">Cinderford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Dean" title="Forest of Dean">Forest of Dean</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearest bike park is the Black Mountain Bike Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the decision of <a href="/wiki/First_Midland_Red" class="mw-redirect" title="First Midland Red">First Midland Red</a> to pull out of the city in 2015, the majority of bus routes have been operated by Hereford bus and coach operator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeomans_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeomans Canyon (page does not exist)">Yeomans Canyon</a>. The 33 service to <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is operated by <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_West" title="Stagecoach West">Stagecoach</a> and the 66 service to <a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a> is operated by <a href="/wiki/Newport_Bus" title="Newport Bus">Newport bus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> services historically in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Red_%26_White_Services" title="Red & White Services">Red & White</a>. Other bus services are operated by various operators. <a href="/wiki/TrawsCymru" title="TrawsCymru">TrawsCymru</a> links <a href="/wiki/Hereford_railway_station" title="Hereford railway station">Hereford railway station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hay-on-Wye" title="Hay-on-Wye">Hay-on-Wye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brecon" title="Brecon">Brecon</a> on the T14 service. <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South_Wales" title="Stagecoach South Wales">Stagecoach South Wales</a> has the 23 which runs to <a href="/wiki/Abergavenny" title="Abergavenny">Abergavenny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_associations">Military associations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Military associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, the British Army <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a> (SAS) moved from their base at Stirling Lines (formerly Bradbury Lines) in Hereford, their home since 1960, to a former <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> base <a href="/wiki/RAF_Hereford" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Hereford">RAF Credenhill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Credenhill" title="Credenhill">Credenhill</a> that had been redeveloped and was designated as <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Lines" title="Stirling Lines">Stirling Lines</a> in 2000. The clock tower on which the names of deceased SAS soldiers are inscribed was re-located.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local Anglican church of St Martin's<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has part of its graveyard set aside as an SAS memorial, over twenty SAS soldiers are buried there. There is also a Wall of Remembrance displaying memorial plaques to some who could not be buried, including the 18 SAS men who lost their lives in the Sea King helicopter crash during the Falklands Campaign on 19 May 1982<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a sculpture and stained glass window dedicated to the SAS.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 October 2017 <i>Ascension</i>, a new sculpture and window honouring the Special Air Service Regiment in <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral" title="Hereford Cathedral">Hereford Cathedral</a>, was dedicated by the then <a href="/wiki/Richard_Frith" title="Richard Frith">Bishop of Hereford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hereford,_High_Street_pedestrian_shopping_area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hereford%2C_High_Street_pedestrian_shopping_area.jpg/220px-Hereford%2C_High_Street_pedestrian_shopping_area.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hereford%2C_High_Street_pedestrian_shopping_area.jpg/330px-Hereford%2C_High_Street_pedestrian_shopping_area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hereford%2C_High_Street_pedestrian_shopping_area.jpg/440px-Hereford%2C_High_Street_pedestrian_shopping_area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>High Town, Hereford: pedestrianised shopping area</figcaption></figure> <p>The main public service employers in Hereford include:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_Council" title="Herefordshire Council">Herefordshire Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Herefordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS Herefordshire">NHS Herefordshire</a></li></ul> <p>In 2005 Hereford was granted <a href="/wiki/Fairtrade_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairtrade City">Fairtrade City</a> status.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major employers in the city include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Bulmer" title="H. P. Bulmer">Bulmers</a>, now owned by <a href="/wiki/Heineken" title="Heineken">Heineken</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">Cider</a> and alcoholic beverages producer. Brands include <a href="/wiki/Woodpecker_Cider" title="Woodpecker Cider">Woodpecker Cider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strongbow_Cider" class="mw-redirect" title="Strongbow Cider">Strongbow</a> and Bulmers Cider<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Special Metals Wiggin Ltd – Manufacturers of <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> alloys<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a> Meats Europe (formerly Sun Valley) – Manufacturers and suppliers of food products for retailers and foodservice operators<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Painter Brothers – Manufacturers of galvanized steel towers including <a href="/wiki/Skylon_(tower)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skylon (tower)">The Skylon</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Herefordshire is a centre for <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">cider</a> production as it supports many acres of orchards, so many breweries and associated organisations exist here, along with other heavy and light industries.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the city, many are based at the Rotherwas Industrial Estate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regeneration">Regeneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Regeneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many of the schools in Hereford have been rebuilt and improved.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_and_Ludlow_College" title="Herefordshire and Ludlow College">Herefordshire and Ludlow College</a> has also been rebuilt to a 21st-century standard.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2021 a new higher education institution NMITE (New Model Institute for Technology and Engineering)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> welcomed its first students who are undertaking an MEng Integrated Engineering. There have been a number of improvements at <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Sixth_Form_College" title="Hereford Sixth Form College">Hereford Sixth Form College</a>, where a new business block extension was completed in 2013 and a new reception area was completed in 2015. </p><p>Hereford benefitted from the <a href="/wiki/Private_finance_initiative" title="Private finance initiative">PFI</a> reconstruction schemes for NHS hospitals, with the former County Hospital site having £60 million spent on a brand new, one-site hospital to replace the former 3 hospitals: the General, the Eye Hospital, and the County Hospital. The new Hereford County Hospital was the single largest investment in Herefordshire at that point. In 2015, further funds for more improvements at the hospital were granted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_and_future_projects">Current and future projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Current and future projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A major regeneration project is taking place in Hereford city centre, formerly known as the <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Street_Grid" title="Edgar Street Grid">Edgar Street Grid</a>. This covers an area of around 100 acres (0.40 km<sup>2</sup>) just north of the old city walls. Work started on 8 October 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and should take around 15 years to complete the whole project. The regeneration includes the rebuilding of the canal basin at the end of the currently disused <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_and_Gloucestershire_Canal" title="Herefordshire and Gloucestershire Canal">Herefordshire and Gloucestershire Canal</a>. The £80 million phase 1 includes a supermarket, department store, multiplex cinema, shops, restaurants, and other facilities and opened in late Spring 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Butter <a href="/wiki/Market_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market (place)">Market</a> is due for refurbishment and proposals are being examined.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="proposals are being examined (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A proposed <a href="/wiki/Bypass_(road)" title="Bypass (road)">bypass</a> has been drawn-up to circle the city, which suffers from rush-hour traffic,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with potential routes either to the east or west of the city. Both routes would connect with the Rotherwas Access Road which was recently completed, connecting the Rotherwas <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Estate">Industrial Estate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/A49_road" title="A49 road">A49</a>. Rotherwas itself has recently been awarded an <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterprise Zone">Enterprise Zone</a> status by the government which is expected to boost the economy and bring in thousands of new jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second railway station for Hereford has been discussed, which would be situated in Rotherwas as part of the Enterprise Zone. </p><p>Hereford is due to receive half of the 20,600 new homes expected to be built in the county by 2026 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Spatial_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Spatial Strategy">Regional Spatial Strategy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hufc-lwme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hufc-lwme.jpg/220px-Hufc-lwme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hufc-lwme.jpg/330px-Hufc-lwme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Hufc-lwme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="232" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hereford_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereford United">Hereford United</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Street" title="Edgar Street">Edgar Street</a> ground.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hereford is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club, <a href="/wiki/Hereford_F.C." title="Hereford F.C.">Hereford FC</a> who play at <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Street" title="Edgar Street">Edgar Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_North" title="National League North">National League North</a>. They are a phoenix club that was set up in the wake of the demise of <a href="/wiki/Hereford_United_F.C." title="Hereford United F.C.">Hereford United Football Club</a> in 2014. United were best known for beating <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle</a> 2–1 in an <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> replay in January 1972, when they were still a non-league side and Newcastle were in the top division of English football. Other city clubs include <a href="/wiki/Westfields_F.C." title="Westfields F.C.">Westfields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Pegasus_F.C." title="Hereford Pegasus F.C.">Hereford Pegasus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Lads_Club_F.C." title="Hereford Lads Club F.C.">Hereford Lads Club</a>, all of whom play in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Football_League" title="Hellenic Football League">Hellenic Football League</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Rugby_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereford Rugby Club">Hereford Rugby Club</a> announced plans in 2012 for a £6 million move to a new home.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also based at the Rugby club are Hereford Stampede who are an <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> team who play in the <a href="/wiki/BAFA_National_Leagues" title="BAFA National Leagues">BAFA National Leagues</a> and made their full League debut in 2021. </p><p>Hereford Hockey Club is based at the Hereford City Sports Club, with teams entered into leagues in the <a href="/wiki/West_Hockey_Association_(field_hockey)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Hockey Association (field hockey)">West Hockey Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is home to <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Racecourse" title="Hereford Racecourse">Hereford Racecourse</a>, a traditional <a href="/wiki/National_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="National Hunt">National Hunt</a> course to the north of the city centre which hosted around twenty meetings a year. The company who leased the site decided in 2012 that the site was not viable. What many thought to be the last meeting was held on 16 December 2012, however the course reopened for racing in October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Golf courses surround the city at Wormsley (Herefordshire GC), Kington, <a href="/wiki/Burghill" title="Burghill">Burghill</a> and Brockington. The racecourse surrounds a golf course in Holmer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_leisure">Public leisure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Public leisure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hereford's public leisure facilities are managed by a not-for-profit trust HALO Leisure, which runs the Hereford <a href="/wiki/Leisure_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Leisure Centre">Leisure Centre</a> (that includes sports halls, <a href="/wiki/Gym" title="Gym">gymnasium</a>, squash courts, golf course and an outdoor <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">athletics</a> facility), and the Hereford <a href="/wiki/Human_swimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Human swimming">Leisure Pool</a> (which includes a gymnasium, full size swimming pool, leisure pool, diving pool, and learners pool). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clubs_and_societies">Clubs and societies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Clubs and societies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hereford Rowing Club (along with the Kayak Club) uses the <a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">River Wye</a>. The stretch of river is also used for other water sports. Hereford has a nine pin <a href="/wiki/Skittles_(sport)" title="Skittles (sport)">skittle</a> league, formed on 24 October 1902, and today consists of five divisions.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hereford has other clubs and societies including the Railway Club, Welsh Club, Military Club, Richmond Place Club and the Whitecross <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">Squash</a> & Lawn <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a> Club. </p><p>Hereford has several music clubs/societies such as Herefordshire Youth Orchestra, a group for those up to the age of 21. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University">University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new higher education institution, the New Model Institute for Technology and Engineering (NMITE), has been created in Hereford, which had its first intake of students in September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is envisioned as a seed institution for a future University of Hereford within a decade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges">Colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hereford is home to five colleges, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_College_of_Arts" title="Hereford College of Arts">Hereford College of Arts</a> – a publicly funded art school located on Folly Lane, with a <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Education">Higher Education</a> centre on College Road in the former main buildings of the Royal National College for the Blind. The University of Wales Trinity St Davids co-operate to provide degree qualifications.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_College_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Herefordshire College of Technology">Herefordshire and Ludlow College</a> (HLC) formerly known as Hereford College of Technology – The Folly Lane facility includes a university centre for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">University of Worcester</a>.</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Blacksmithing" title="National School of Blacksmithing">National School of Blacksmithing</a> is the oldest established <a href="/wiki/Blacksmithing" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacksmithing">Blacksmithing</a> college in the UK, also the largest facility for training smiths in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is also part of HLC.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Sixth_Form_College" title="Hereford Sixth Form College">Hereford Sixth Form College</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_College_for_the_Blind" title="Royal National College for the Blind">Royal National College for the Blind</a> – One of the top colleges in Europe for blind and visually impaired students, and one of only two in Britain.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The college occupies the former Hereford College of Education campus. The college often plays host to major blind sporting competitions like the Blind World Cup 2010 and Euro 2015 Blind Football Championships, and currently hosts the England Blind Football squad training camps.</li> <li>Holme Lacy College – An agricultural college that was part of the Pershore Group of Colleges (now <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Warwickshire College">Warwickshire College</a>), but currently belongs to Herefordshire and Ludlow College (HLC).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hereford's many secondary schools include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Steiner_Academy_Hereford" title="Steiner Academy Hereford">Steiner Academy Hereford</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Rudolf Steiner</a> school in England to become an academy.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylestone_Business_and_Enterprise_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Aylestone Business and Enterprise College">Aylestone Business and Enterprise College</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Co-educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-educational">co-educational</a> <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive school</a> for pupils aged between 11 and 16, created in 1976 by merging two former <a href="/wiki/Grammar_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammar schools">grammar schools</a>, the Hereford High School for Boys and the Hereford High School for Girls. Specialises in <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Enterprise_College" title="Business and Enterprise College">Business and Enterprise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford%27s_Bluecoat_School" title="Bishop of Hereford's Bluecoat School">Bishop of Hereford's Bluecoat School</a> – A co-educational <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_aided_school" title="Voluntary aided school">voluntary aided</a> comprehensive school for pupils aged between 11 and 16, formed in 1973 from two former church secondary schools, the Bluecoat foundation, dating back to 1710 and the Bishop's School, a <a href="/wiki/Secondary_modern_school" title="Secondary modern school">secondary modern school</a> founded in 1958. It is now a <a href="/wiki/Technology_College" title="Technology College">Technology College</a> with a second specialism in <a href="/wiki/Language_College" title="Language College">Languages</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hereford_Academy" title="The Hereford Academy">The Hereford Academy</a> – A high school for pupils aged between 11 and 19. It was known as Haywood High School in the late seventies until 2006, when it was renamed as Wyebridge Sports College. As of 1 September 2009 it was renamed The 'Hereford Academy'.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been, like Whitecross High School, re-classified as a 'Sports College'. The academy's new building opened in September 2011, and the demolition of the old school site, making way for new playing fields to be laid out, was completed in Spring 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral_School" title="Hereford Cathedral School">Hereford Cathedral School</a> – A co-educational <a href="/wiki/Independent_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school">independent school</a> and sixth form, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Headmasters%27_and_Headmistresses%27_Conference" title="Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference">Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference</a>. The earliest existing records date from 1384 though it is likely that a school was associated with the cathedral from its foundation in the late 7th century. HCS, together with HCJS (see below) educates the choristers for Hereford Cathedral Choir.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Roman_Catholic_High_School,_Lugwardine" title="St Mary's Roman Catholic High School, Lugwardine">St Marys RC High School</a> – A Roman Catholic Comprehensive School for boys and girls aged 11–16. The school primarily serves the Catholic Communities of Herefordshire and is situated in a very attractive rural location close to the River Lugg, a few miles to the east of the City of Hereford in the village of Lugwardine.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitecross_Hereford_High_School" title="Whitecross Hereford High School">Whitecross Hereford High School</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Specialist_school" title="Specialist school">specialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Sports_College" title="Sports College">Sports College</a>, which moved to a brand new <a href="/wiki/Private_Finance_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Finance Initiative">PFI</a> building in June 2006. The college for pupils aged between 11 and 16 aims to use the new facility to provide the best high school education for its pupils in the topic of Sports & Fitness.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Primary schools in the city include <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral_Junior_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereford Cathedral Junior School">Hereford Cathedral Junior School</a>, a co-educational <a href="/wiki/Independent_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school">independent school</a>. Hereford Cathedral Junior School is, with Hereford Cathedral School, part of the ancient Hereford Cathedral Foundation dating back to 676. The Junior School was founded as an independent school in 1898. The city's other primary schools are: Lord Scudamore Academy, St James C of E, St Francis Xavier R.C, Trinity, Holmer C of E, Marlbrook, Riverside, St Martin's, Broadlands, Riverside, Hampton Dene and St Paul's C of E. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_and_social_care">Health and social care</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Health and social care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2008, <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_Council" title="Herefordshire Council">Herefordshire Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/NHS_Herefordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS Herefordshire">NHS Herefordshire</a> became the first local authority and <a href="/wiki/Primary_care_trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary care trust">primary care trust</a> to form a new kind of partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The major hospital in Hereford is the <a href="/wiki/Hereford_County_Hospital" title="Hereford County Hospital">Hereford County Hospital</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">Ambulance</a> services are provided by the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Ambulance_Service" title="West Midlands Ambulance Service">West Midlands Ambulance Service</a> NHS Trust. The <a href="/wiki/Midlands_Air_Ambulance" title="Midlands Air Ambulance">Midlands Air Ambulance</a> charity provides air ambulance services across Herefordshire. </p><p>A private national firm operates a hospital in Hereford, and the city is well-populated with council-funded, private and charity based nursing, residential and other elderly care homes and facilities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_culture">Society and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Society and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Farming">Farming</a> has played a major part in the history of the county of Herefordshire, and for many years the City of Hereford was the epicentre, playing host to the Cattle <a href="/wiki/Market_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market (place)">Market</a>; a major market site.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Foot-and-mouth_disease" title="Foot-and-mouth disease">foot-and-mouth</a> outbreak the market suffered with trade reduced. Established by <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">Act of Parliament</a>, the market had to be provided, and so a Bill was introduced in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to move the site to the outskirts of the city. The inner city site would then be available for redevelopment, a process that has now finished. </p><p>The new Hereford Cattle Market opened its doors in August 2011 on the site just outside the city<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has already proved so successful that trading and business is up on the previous site's record.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elgar-Bicycle-Statue-by-Oliver-Dixon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elgar-Bicycle-Statue-by-Oliver-Dixon.jpg/220px-Elgar-Bicycle-Statue-by-Oliver-Dixon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elgar-Bicycle-Statue-by-Oliver-Dixon.jpg/330px-Elgar-Bicycle-Statue-by-Oliver-Dixon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elgar-Bicycle-Statue-by-Oliver-Dixon.jpg/440px-Elgar-Bicycle-Statue-by-Oliver-Dixon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Close" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Close">Cathedral Close</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The annual <a href="/wiki/Three_Choirs_Festival" title="Three Choirs Festival">Three Choirs Festival</a>, originating in the 18th century and one of the oldest music festivals in the British Isles, is held in Hereford every third year, the other venues being <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>. </p><p>The hymn tune 'Hereford' was written by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sebastian_Wesley" title="Samuel Sebastian Wesley">Samuel Sebastian Wesley</a> (1810–1876). He was an organist at <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral" title="Hereford Cathedral">Hereford Cathedral</a> (1832–1835). This tune is often sung to the words 'O Thou who camest from above'.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Composer Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a> lived at Plas Gwyn, Eign Hill, in Hereford between 1904 and 1911, writing some of his most famous works during that time. He is commemorated with a statue on the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Close" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Close">Cathedral Close</a>. One of his <a href="/wiki/Enigma_Variations" title="Enigma Variations">Enigma Variations</a> was inspired by a bulldog named Dan falling into the River Wye at Hereford, and the dog is similarly honoured with a wooden statue beside the river. Not long after moving into the city he was (despite not being a city council member) offered but declined the office of mayor of the city. He visited the city as a conductor at the Three Choirs Festival, the last occasion in 1933 prior to his death.<sup id="cite_ref-HAC_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAC-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hereford is home to the Hereford Police Male Voice Choir who competed on the BBC TV show "Last Choir Standing",<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Railway Choir. </p><p>A charity music school is based in Hereford.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>H.Art, or Herefordshire Art Week, is an annual county-wide exhibition held in September, displaying the work of local artists.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many places usually closed to the public are opened during this week, such as the Bishop's Palace at the cathedral. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a>-born sculptor <a href="/wiki/Walenty_Pytel" title="Walenty Pytel">Walenty Pytel</a> has had studios in Hereford since 1963 after training at Hereford College of Art. </p><p>There is a statue of a Bronze Hereford bull designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Alabaster_ARBS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Alabaster ARBS (page does not exist)">Brian Alabaster ARBS</a> in front of The Old House.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The troops of the fictional <a href="/wiki/Commando" title="Commando">commando</a> squad <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy%27s_Rainbow_Six" title="Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six">Rainbow</a> were based at RAF Hereford, as detailed in the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Six_(novel)" title="Rainbow Six (novel)">Rainbow Six</a></i>. </p><p>The action of the fictional novels <i><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_Grey_1:_The_Road_to_High_Saffron" class="mw-redirect" title="Shades of Grey 1: The Road to High Saffron">Shades of Grey</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dragonslayer" title="The Last Dragonslayer">The Last Dragonslayer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Fforde" title="Jasper Fforde">Jasper Fforde</a> take place in Hereford.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rickman" title="Phil Rickman">Phil Rickman</a>'s <i>Merrily Watkins</i> series of supernatural and mystery novels is set in and around Hereford.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Comedy writer Aaron Gillies began writing using <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> while working as a sound technician at <a href="/wiki/Courtyard,_Hereford" title="Courtyard, Hereford">The Courtyard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local radio stations include <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Herefordshire_%26_Worcestershire" title="Hits Radio Herefordshire & Worcestershire">Hits Radio Herefordshire & Worcestershire</a> (formerly known as Wyvern) which broadcasts on 97.6–96.7–102.8 FM, <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Radio_(Herefordshire_and_Monmouthshire)" title="Sunshine Radio (Herefordshire and Monmouthshire)">Sunshine Radio</a> on 106.2 FM, and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Hereford_and_Worcester" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Hereford and Worcester">BBC Hereford and Worcester</a> which broadcasts on 94.7FM. Hereford FC has its own online Radio station, RadioHerefordFC covering all its matches Home and Away. It has a 24/7 eclectic music output. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Times" title="Hereford Times">Hereford Times</a> is the city's only remaining weekly local newspaper as the 'Hereford Journal' ceased publication on 11 June 2014 and the 'Hereford admag' ceased publication in September 2018. </p><p>Local TV content is currently provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Midlands_Today" title="BBC Midlands Today">BBC Midlands Today</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_News_Central" title="ITV News Central">ITV News Central</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's main theatre and cultural venue is the <a href="/wiki/Courtyard,_Hereford" title="Courtyard, Hereford">Courtyard Centre for the Arts</a> which was opened in 1998, replacing the New Hereford Theatre. </p><p>There is also a multi screen Odeon <a href="/wiki/Movie_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie theatre">cinema</a> in the Old Market precinct. </p><p>MFA Bowl (formerly known as TGS), home to a <a href="/wiki/Ten_Pin_Bowling" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten Pin Bowling">Ten Pin Bowling</a> alley and <a href="/wiki/Mini_Golf" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini Golf">Mini Golf</a> course is located near the railway station. </p><p>There is a dedicated <a href="/wiki/Skateboarding" title="Skateboarding">Skatepark</a> on Holmer Road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Hereford" title="Category:People from Hereford">Category:People from Hereford</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Verelst_-_Portrait_of_Nell_Gwyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Simon_Verelst_-_Portrait_of_Nell_Gwyn.jpg/170px-Simon_Verelst_-_Portrait_of_Nell_Gwyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Simon_Verelst_-_Portrait_of_Nell_Gwyn.jpg/255px-Simon_Verelst_-_Portrait_of_Nell_Gwyn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Simon_Verelst_-_Portrait_of_Nell_Gwyn.jpg/340px-Simon_Verelst_-_Portrait_of_Nell_Gwyn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>Hereford claims to be the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Nell_Gwyn" title="Nell Gwyn">Nell Gwyn</a>, 17th-century actress and mistress of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hakluyt" title="Richard Hakluyt">Richard Hakluyt</a> (1553–1616), an English writer who promoted the <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">English colonization of North America</a> was born in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemble_(martyr)" title="John Kemble (martyr)">John Kemble</a> (c. 1599–1679), Catholic priest and martyr, was born at Rhydicar Farm, St Weonards, near Hereford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Traherne" title="Thomas Traherne">Thomas Traherne</a> (1636 or 1637 – 1674), English <a href="/wiki/Metaphysical_poets" title="Metaphysical poets">metaphysical poet</a>, cleric, theologian, and writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Gwyn" title="Nell Gwyn">Nell Gwyn</a> (1650–1687), <a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a> (1717–1779) and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Siddons" title="Sarah Siddons">Sarah Siddons</a> (1755–1831), actors and actresses, are all historical figures popularly associated with Hereford.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Highwayman" title="Highwayman">highwayman</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Spiggot" title="William Spiggot">William Spiggot</a> (1691–1721) declared before his execution to the Ordinary's Accounts of <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate Prison</a> in London that he was the son of an innkeeper from Hereford.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Major-General <a href="/wiki/Stringer_Lawrence" title="Stringer Lawrence">Stringer Lawrence</a> (1698–1775), first commander-in-chief of British troops in India, under whose command <a href="/wiki/Robert_Clive,_1st_Baron_Clive_of_Plassey" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey">Robert Clive</a> (1725–1774) served, was born in Hereford.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Samuel_Symonds" title="William Samuel Symonds">William Samuel Symonds</a> (1818–1887), was an English cleric, geologist and author from Hereford.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James,_1st_Baron_James_of_Hereford" title="Henry James, 1st Baron James of Hereford">Henry James, 1st Baron James of Hereford</a> (1828–1911), known as Sir Henry James was an Anglo-Welsh lawyer and statesman.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The composer Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a> (1857–1934) lived in Hereford 1904–1911, during which time he was offered but declined the city mayoralty.<sup id="cite_ref-HAC_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAC-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The rugby union player and sports broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Wakelam" title="Teddy Wakelam">Teddy Wakelam</a> (1893–1963), was born in Hereford.</li> <li>Broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Harding" title="Gilbert Harding">Gilbert Harding</a> (1907–1960) was born there when his father was master of the local workhouse, as was contemporary actress <a href="/wiki/Beryl_Reid" title="Beryl Reid">Beryl Reid</a> OBE (1919–1996).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Vandenberg" title="Al Vandenberg">Al Vandenberg</a> (1932–2012), American photographer, worked and died in Hereford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williamson_(economist)" title="John Williamson (economist)">John Williamson</a> (1937–2021), international economist and author of "What Washington Means by Policy Reform" was born in Hereford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Osborne" title="Mike Osborne">Mike Osborne</a> (1941–2007), notable jazz saxophonist active from 1966 to 1981, was born and spent the last decades of his life in Hereford suffering from mental illness.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a> (born 1944), puppeteer for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppets" title="The Muppets">The Muppets</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Yoda" title="Yoda">Yoda</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> was born in Hereford and lived there for the first five years of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Carroll" title="Simon Carroll">Simon Carroll</a> (1964–2009), studio potter was born in Hereford.</li> <li>The original lineup of <a href="/wiki/The_Pretenders" title="The Pretenders">The Pretenders</a> (formed 1978), with the exception of lead singer <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a>, were from Hereford, as were the rock band <a href="/wiki/Mott_the_Hoople" title="Mott the Hoople">Mott the Hoople</a> (formed 1966).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellie_Goulding" title="Ellie Goulding">Ellie Goulding</a> (born 1986), pop singer and songwriter was born in Hereford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Letby" title="Lucy Letby">Lucy Letby</a> (born 1990), serial killer grew up in Hereford.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc20230818_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc20230818-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Footballer <a href="/wiki/Connor_Wickham" title="Connor Wickham">Connor Wickham</a> (born 1993) was born in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_James_(footballer,_born_2004)" title="Jordan James (footballer, born 2004)">Jordan James</a> (born 2004), professional footballer with <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C." title="Birmingham City F.C.">Birmingham City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales national team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_and_attractions">Tourism and attractions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Tourism and attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hereford_Mappa_Mundi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi.jpg/170px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi.jpg/255px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi.jpg/340px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="4989" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral" title="Hereford Cathedral">Hereford Cathedral</a> is home to the <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi" title="Hereford Mappa Mundi">Hereford Mappa Mundi</a>, a map of the known world from the late 13th century.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral" title="Hereford Cathedral">Hereford Cathedral</a> dates from 1079 and contains the <i><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi" title="Hereford Mappa Mundi">Mappa Mundi</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> map of the world dating from the 13th century which was restored in the late 20th century. It also has a <a href="/wiki/Chained_library" title="Chained library">chained library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Old_House,_Hereford" title="The Old House, Hereford">The Old House, Hereford</a> is an historic black and white house in the centre of High Town in Hereford. It is now a museum about life in the <a href="/wiki/Jacobean_era" title="Jacobean era">Jacobean era</a> of the 1600s when it was built. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Hereford Museum and Art Gallery">Hereford Museum and Art Gallery</a>, housed in a <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Gothic">Victorian Gothic</a> building and opened in 1874, presents artefacts, fine art, and decorative art associated with the local area. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Cider" title="Museum of Cider">Museum of Cider</a> is in the city, with a shop, and an interactive guide to producing the drink. It is a registered Charity Trust founded in the early 1970s by people who wanted to record the past, and the disappearing traditional art of cider making that had been practised for generations on the farms in the "Cider Counties". Situated in an old cider factory, it opened in 1980 and 1981.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (November 2015)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> In the spring/summer a cider festival is held, started in the mid-1980s, by the Friends of the Museum with the advice of Long Ashton Research station near Bristol. It has a display of named cider apples, and the apples are pressed in the old way. The Museum holds in its Pomological Archive a number of records pertaining to apples and cider. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Violette_Szabo" title="Violette Szabo">Violette Szabo</a> Museum is in <a href="/wiki/Wormelow_Tump" title="Wormelow Tump">Wormelow</a> village, outside the city. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Holme_Lacy" title="Holme Lacy">Holme Lacy</a> House, now a hotel for a national chain, was built near the city by <a href="/wiki/John_Scudamore_(landowner)" title="John Scudamore (landowner)">John Scudamore</a> in the 1500s. It has played host to famous historical figures in its time.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Festivals">Festivals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several festivals are hosted in Hereford including the Beer on the Wye festival, the Hereford Food Festival, and the <a href="/wiki/Three_Choirs_Festival" title="Three Choirs Festival">Three Choirs Festival</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns">Twin towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dillenburg" title="Dillenburg">Dillenburg</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vierzon" title="Vierzon">Vierzon</a>, France (since 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freedom_of_the_City">Freedom of the City</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Freedom of the City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following people and military units have received the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Freedom of the City</a> of Hereford. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output 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.ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individuals">Individuals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Individuals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Masefield" title="John Masefield">John Edward Masefield</a>: 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Turner" title="Graham Turner">Graham John Turner</a>: 31 October 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_units">Military units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Military units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_Light_Infantry" title="Herefordshire Light Infantry">Herefordshire Light Infantry</a>: September 1945.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Credenhill" title="RAF Credenhill">RAF Hereford</a>: April 1959.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Shropshire_Light_Infantry" title="King's Shropshire Light Infantry">King's Shropshire Light Infantry</a>: April 1960.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_Infantry" title="The Light Infantry">The Light Infantry</a>: July 1971.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Antelope_(F170)" title="HMS Antelope (F170)">HMS Antelope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">RN</a>: March 1976.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_British_Legion" title="Royal British Legion">Royal British Legion</a>: April 1976.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">22nd Special Air Services Regiment</a>: April 1981.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Burma_Star_Association" title="Burma Star Association">Burma Star Association</a>: April 1982.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rifles" title="The Rifles">The Rifles</a>: July 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobblestock" title="Bobblestock">Bobblestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hereford (UK Parliament constituency)">List of Hereford MPs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_City_Council_elections" title="Hereford City Council elections">Hereford City Council elections</a> for political history of the pre-1998 district council.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/College,_Hereford" title="College, Hereford">College, Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinton_%26_Hunderton" title="Hinton & Hunderton">Hinton & Hunderton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railways_in_Hereford" title="Railways in Hereford">Railways in Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxon_Gate" title="Saxon Gate">Saxon Gate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bua2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bua2011_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/admin/county_of_herefordshire/E04000921__hereford/">"Hereford"</a>. <i>City population</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+population&rft.atitle=Hereford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fuk%2Fwestmidlands%2Fadmin%2Fcounty_of_herefordshire%2FE04000921__hereford%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charters-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-charters_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120115175947/http://www.herefordwebpages.co.uk/charters.shtml">"The Royal Charters of the City of Hereford"</a>. <i>Hereford Web Pages</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herefordwebpages.co.uk/charters.shtml">the original</a> on 15 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hereford+Web+Pages&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Charters+of+the+City+of+Hereford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herefordwebpages.co.uk%2Fcharters.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beckett, J. V. (2005). <i>City status in the British Isles, 1830–2002</i>, Historical urban studies. Aldershot: Ashgate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212221809/http://www.herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/history/municipal-history/charters/">"Hereford City Council Charter"</a>. Herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/history/municipal-history/charters/">the original</a> on 12 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hereford+City+Council+Charter&rft.pub=Herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk%2Fhistory%2Fmunicipal-history%2Fcharters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/council-history/">"Council history"</a>. Hereford City Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+history&rft.pub=Hereford+City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fherefordcitycouncil.gov.uk%2Fcouncil-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNB_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSims-Williams2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sims-Williams, Patrick (2004). "Putta (died c.688)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22912">10.1093/ref:odnb/22912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Putta+%28died+c.688%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22912&rft.aulast=Sims-Williams&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annales Cambriae</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archenfeld-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Archenfeld_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124557/http://www.archenfield.com/history_anglosaxon.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. <i>www.archenfield.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archenfield.com/history_anglosaxon.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.archenfield.com&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archenfield.com%2Fhistory_anglosaxon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J and M Tonkin, The Book of Hereford, 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Hillaby, Bishop Richard de Capella and the foundation of Herefordshire's market towns, in Woolhope Naturalists Field Club,Essays in honour of Jim and Muriel Tonkin, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillaby,_Joe1990" class="citation journal cs1">Hillaby, Joe (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.woolhopeclub.org.uk/document/transaction/transactions-1990">"The Hereford Jewry, 1179-1290 (third and final part) Aaron le Blund and the Last Decades of the Hereford Jewry, 1253-90"</a>. <i>Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club</i>. <b>XLVI</b> (III): 432–487.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Woolhope+Naturalists%27+Field+Club&rft.atitle=The+Hereford+Jewry%2C+1179-1290+%28third+and+final+part%29+Aaron+le+Blund+and+the+Last+Decades+of+the+Hereford+Jewry%2C+1253-90&rft.volume=XLVI&rft.issue=III&rft.pages=432-487&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Hillaby%2C+Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.woolhopeclub.org.uk%2Fdocument%2Ftransaction%2Ftransactions-1990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span>; esp pp. 463-466</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillabyHillaby2013" class="citation book cs1">Hillaby, Joe; Hillaby, Caroline (2013). <i>The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History</i>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 141–43, 157–67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230278165" title="Special:BookSources/9780230278165"><bdi>9780230278165</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28086241M">28086241M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Dictionary+of+Medieval+Anglo-Jewish+History&rft.place=Basingstoke&rft.pages=141-43%2C+157-67&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL28086241M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9780230278165&rft.aulast=Hillaby&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Hillaby%2C+Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngw.nl/int/gbr/h/hereford.htm">"Coat of arms of Hereford (England)"</a>. Ngw.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315090804/http://www.ngw.nl/int/gbr/h/hereford.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coat+of+arms+of+Hereford+%28England%29&rft.pub=Ngw.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngw.nl%2Fint%2Fgbr%2Fh%2Fhereford.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2015" class="citation book cs1">Weaver, Phillip (2015). <i>A Dictionary of Herefordshire Biography</i>. Almeley, Herefordshire: Logaston Press. p. 185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Herefordshire+Biography&rft.place=Almeley%2C+Herefordshire&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Logaston+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text of plaque on site of Garrick Theatre, Hereford.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-769-1/ahds/dissemination/pdf/vol04/4_069_080.pdf">"Archaeology Data Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217231722/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-769-1/ahds/dissemination/pdf/vol04/4_069_080.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archaeology+Data+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fads.ahds.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-769-1%2Fahds%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fvol04%2F4_069_080.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107033042/http://www.localhistories.org/hereford.html">"A History of Hereford"</a>. Localhistories.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.localhistories.org/hereford.html">the original</a> on 7 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Hereford&rft.pub=Localhistories.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.localhistories.org%2Fhereford.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redditch-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-redditch_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redditchadvertiser.co.uk/news/regional/14972455.Plans_to_demolish_former_barracks_to_build_boarding_school_refused/">"Plans to demolish former barracks in Harold Street, Hereford to build Hereford Cathedral School boarding school refused"</a>. Redditch Advertiser. 16 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924225934/http://www.redditchadvertiser.co.uk/news/regional/14972455.Plans_to_demolish_former_barracks_to_build_boarding_school_refused/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plans+to+demolish+former+barracks+in+Harold+Street%2C+Hereford+to+build+Hereford+Cathedral+School+boarding+school+refused&rft.pub=Redditch+Advertiser&rft.date=2016-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redditchadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fregional%2F14972455.Plans_to_demolish_former_barracks_to_build_boarding_school_refused%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chester-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chester_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChester2014" class="citation web cs1">Chester, Jerry (24 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-25154112">"World War One: Hereford theatre fire killed eight at fundraiser"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Online" title="BBC Online">BBC Online</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303121958/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-25154112">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Online&rft.atitle=World+War+One%3A+Hereford+theatre+fire+killed+eight+at+fundraiser&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.aulast=Chester&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-hereford-worcester-25154112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vision of Britain – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10024559">Hereford MB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060109183737/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10024559">Archived</a> 9 January 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1867/contents/made">"The Hereford and Worcester (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996"</a>. Legislation.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224191223/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1867/contents/made">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hereford+and+Worcester+%28Structural%2C+Boundary+and+Electoral+Changes%29+Order+1996&rft.pub=Legislation.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F1996%2F1867%2Fcontents%2Fmade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/city-history/">"City History: Elizabeth II"</a>. Hereford City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203110759/https://herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/city-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+History%3A+Elizabeth+II&rft.pub=Hereford+City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fherefordcitycouncil.gov.uk%2Fcity-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice" class="citation web cs1">Office, Met. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gcq04hx21">"Hereford climate"</a>. <i>www.metoffice.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906183129/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gcq04hx21">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metoffice.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Hereford+climate&rft.aulast=Office&rft.aufirst=Met&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fgcq04hx21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/HEREFORD_CREDENHILL/19-07-2006/35220.htm">"July 2006 Maximum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724114214/http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/HEREFORD_CREDENHILL/19-07-2006/35220.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=July+2006+Maximum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tutiempo.net%2Fen%2FClimate%2FHEREFORD_CREDENHILL%2F19-07-2006%2F35220.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/HEREFORD_CREDENHILL/26-12-2010/35220.htm">"December 2010 minimum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724114234/http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/HEREFORD_CREDENHILL/26-12-2010/35220.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=December+2010+minimum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tutiempo.net%2Fen%2FClimate%2FHEREFORD_CREDENHILL%2F26-12-2010%2F35220.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/United-Kingdom/Hereford/climate-profile.aspx">"January Climate History for Hereford | Local | United Kingdom"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129122640/http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/United-Kingdom/Hereford/climate-profile.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=January+Climate+History+for+Hereford+%26%23124%3B+Local+%26%23124%3B+United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myweather2.com%2FCity-Town%2FUnited-Kingdom%2FHereford%2Fclimate-profile.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span>?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_Averages-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Met_Averages_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcq0233j7">"Hereford 1981–2010 averages"</a>. Met Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hereford+1981%E2%80%932010+averages&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-averages%2Fgcq0233j7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation.de-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/admin/county_of_herefordshire/E04000921__hereford/">"Hereford (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"</a>. <i>www.citypopulation.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=Hereford+%28Parish%2C+United+Kingdom%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts%2C+Map+and+Location&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fuk%2Fwestmidlands%2Fadmin%2Fcounty_of_herefordshire%2FE04000921__hereford%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLubin2017" class="citation web cs1">Lubin, Rhian (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/slowest-motorway-britain-been-revealed-10202184">"The slowest motorway in Britain has been revealed – and no-one is surprised"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730114944/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/slowest-motorway-britain-been-revealed-10202184">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=The+slowest+motorway+in+Britain+has+been+revealed+%E2%80%93+and+no-one+is+surprised&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Lubin&rft.aufirst=Rhian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fslowest-motorway-britain-been-revealed-10202184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herefordtimes.com/news/4157187.High_hopes_for_Hereford___60m_bypass_bid/">"Hereford Times"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Hereford%3A+Horse+racing+returns+after+four-year+absence+following+closure&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fhorse-racing%2F37573642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herefordskittles.org/public_html/pages/history.htm">"Hereford Skittles Club"</a>. Herefordskittles.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316101450/http://www.herefordskittles.org/public_html/pages/history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hereford+Skittles+Club&rft.pub=Herefordskittles.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herefordskittles.org%2Fpublic_html%2Fpages%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmite.ac.uk/node/50">"Engineering, but not as you know it!"</a>. <i>NMITE</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NMITE&rft.atitle=Engineering%2C+but+not+as+you+know+it%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnmite.ac.uk%2Fnode%2F50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerefordshire_&_Ludlow_College" class="citation web cs1">Herefordshire & Ludlow College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hlcollege.ac.uk/course/580f7746ee748/Blacksmithing-Metalworking-Level-3">"Blacksmithing & Metalworking - Level 3"</a>. <i>Herefordshire & Ludlow College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703172541/https://www.hlcollege.ac.uk/course/580f7746ee748/Blacksmithing-Metalworking-Level-3">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herefordshire+%26+Ludlow+College&rft.atitle=Blacksmithing+%26+Metalworking+-+Level+3&rft.au=Herefordshire+%26+Ludlow+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hlcollege.ac.uk%2Fcourse%2F580f7746ee748%2FBlacksmithing-Metalworking-Level-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hct.ac.uk/College/rural_crafts.html">"HCT Rural Crafts Centre"</a>. Hct.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131063113/http://www.hct.ac.uk/College/rural_crafts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HCT+Rural+Crafts+Centre&rft.pub=Hct.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hct.ac.uk%2FCollege%2Frural_crafts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pershore.ac.uk/">"Holme Lacy College"</a>. Pershore.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070728041200/http://www.pershore.ac.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holme+Lacy+College&rft.pub=Pershore.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pershore.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hct.ac.uk/College/hl_campus.html">"Holme Lacy Campus"</a>. Hct.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124120708/http://www.hct.ac.uk/College/hl_campus.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holme+Lacy+Campus&rft.pub=Hct.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hct.ac.uk%2FCollege%2Fhl_campus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.steineracademyhereford.eu/">"Steiner Academy Hereford"</a>. Steineracademyhereford.eu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214004741/http://www.steineracademyhereford.eu/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steiner+Academy+Hereford&rft.pub=Steineracademyhereford.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.steineracademyhereford.eu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anthroposophy" title="Anthroposophy">Anthroposophy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aylestone.hereford.sch.uk">"Aylestone School"</a>. Aylestone.hereford.sch.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207035029/http://www.aylestone.hereford.sch.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aylestone+School&rft.pub=Aylestone.hereford.sch.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aylestone.hereford.sch.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theherefordacademy.org.uk">"The Hereford Academy Official Website"</a>. Theherefordacademy.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306195711/http://www.theherefordacademy.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hereford+Academy+Official+Website&rft.pub=Theherefordacademy.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theherefordacademy.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306195753/http://www.theherefordacademy.org.uk/latest_news/index.aspx?np=%2Flatest_news%2Fthe_hereford_academy_new_build_update.aspx">"The Hereford Academy's New Building"</a>. Theherefordacademy.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theherefordacademy.org.uk/latest_news/index.aspx?np=/latest_news/the_hereford_academy_new_build_update.aspx">the original</a> on 6 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hereford+Academy%27s+New+Building&rft.pub=Theherefordacademy.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theherefordacademy.org.uk%2Flatest_news%2Findex.aspx%3Fnp%3D%2Flatest_news%2Fthe_hereford_academy_new_build_update.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100802143116/http://www.st-maryshigh.hereford.sch.uk/home.htm/">"St. Marys RC High School"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-maryshigh.hereford.sch.uk/home.htm/">the original</a> on 2 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Marys+RC+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-maryshigh.hereford.sch.uk%2Fhome.htm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitecross.hereford.sch.uk/">"Whitecross High School & Sports College"</a>. Whitecross.hereford.sch.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210223817/http://www.whitecross.hereford.sch.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whitecross+High+School+%26+Sports+College&rft.pub=Whitecross.hereford.sch.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitecross.hereford.sch.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315040901/http://www.herefordshire.nhs.uk/55.aspx">"Who are we?"</a>. Herefordshire.nhs.uk. 11 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herefordshire.nhs.uk/55.aspx">the original</a> on 15 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+are+we%3F&rft.pub=Herefordshire.nhs.uk&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herefordshire.nhs.uk%2F55.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-13747344">"Cattle Market history"</a>. Bbc.co.uk. 13 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110625170933/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-13747344">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cattle+Market+history&rft.pub=Bbc.co.uk&rft.date=2011-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-hereford-worcester-13747344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2003/4/introduction/enacted">"Hereford Markets Act 2003"</a>. Legislation.gov.uk. 30 October 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107212610/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2003/4/introduction/enacted">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hereford+Markets+Act+2003&rft.pub=Legislation.gov.uk&rft.date=2003-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukla%2F2003%2F4%2Fintroduction%2Fenacted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-13780063">"New Cattle Market"</a>. Bbc.co.uk. 16 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110625170929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-13780063">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Cattle+Market&rft.pub=Bbc.co.uk&rft.date=2011-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-hereford-worcester-13780063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-15843847">"Hereford livestock market move a 'success'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125193556/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-15843847">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hereford+livestock+market+move+a+%27success%27&rft.date=2011-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-hereford-worcester-15843847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hymnary.org/tune/hereford_wesley/">"HEREFORD (Wesley)"</a>. Hymnary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101030305/https://hymnary.org/tune/hereford_wesley/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HEREFORD+%28Wesley%29&rft.pub=Hymnary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhymnary.org%2Ftune%2Fhereford_wesley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAC-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HAC_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAC_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Hereford 800, A Celebration</i>. Revelstone Publishing Ltd. 1989. pp. 44–45, 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-871817-20-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-871817-20-X"><bdi>1-871817-20-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hereford+800%2C+A+Celebration&rft.pages=44-45%2C+47&rft.pub=Revelstone+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-871817-20-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span>Articles, <i>Edward Elgar's Hereford</i> by Jacob O'Callaghan, and <i>The Three Choirs Festival</i> by Graham J. Roberts.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/lastchoirstanding/choirs/hereford/">"BBC Last Choir Standing"</a>. Bbc.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030181156/http://www.bbc.co.uk/lastchoirstanding/choirs/hereford/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hereford+Times&rft.atitle=Bright+future+ahead+for+Ipswich+Town%27s+Connor+Wickham&rft.date=2010-05-14&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herefordtimes.com%2Fsport%2Fother%2F8166595.Bright_future_ahead_for_Ipswich_Town_s_Connor_Wickham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcfc.com/news/archive/meet-blues-new-academy-scholars">"Meet Blues new Academy Scholars"</a>. Birmingham City F.C. 1 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008084211/https://bcfc.com/news/articles/2020/meet-blues-new-academy-scholars/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herefordcathedral.org/visit-us/mappa-mundi-1">the original</a> on 26 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mappa+Mundi&rft.pub=Herefordcathedral.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herefordcathedral.org%2Fvisit-us%2Fmappa-mundi-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warnerleisurehotels.co.uk/hotels/holme-lacy-house-hotel/history/index.aspx">"Warner Holidays"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+towns+-+Complete+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.completefrance.com%2Flanguage-culture%2Ftwin-towns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://herefordshirehistory.org.uk/archive/herefordshire-images/people-and-portraits/146836-john-masefield-freedom-of-the-city-of-hereford-ceremony-1930">"John Masefield – Freedom of the City of Hereford Ceremony, 1930 – Herefordshire History"</a>. <i>herefordshirehistory.org.uk</i>. 23 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503105924/https://herefordshirehistory.org.uk/archive/herefordshire-images/people-and-portraits/146836-john-masefield-freedom-of-the-city-of-hereford-ceremony-1930">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Freedom+of+Hereford+for+Shrewsbury+football+boss+Turner&rft.date=2010-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-11661620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/freedom-of-entry/">"Freedom of Entry – Hereford City Freedom of The City Members"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503105925/https://herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/freedom-of-entry/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freedom+of+Entry+%E2%80%93+Hereford+City+Freedom+of+The+City+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fherefordcitycouncil.gov.uk%2Ffreedom-of-entry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHereford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boundary_Stone_Broomy_Hill_Rd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boundary_Stone_Broomy_Hill_Rd.jpg/220px-Boundary_Stone_Broomy_Hill_Rd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boundary_Stone_Broomy_Hill_Rd.jpg/330px-Boundary_Stone_Broomy_Hill_Rd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boundary_Stone_Broomy_Hill_Rd.jpg/440px-Boundary_Stone_Broomy_Hill_Rd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="1029" /></a><figcaption>Boundary Stone for the "Liberty of the City of Hereford"</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hereford" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hereford">Hereford</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hereford#Q204720" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Hereford">Hereford</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk">Hereford City Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theprison.org.uk/HerefordCGB/">History of Hereford Prison from theprison.org.uk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/240844_c2970f11ac0343cfa352b0738ca128bf~mv2.jpg">map showing the limits of "the Liberty of the City of Hereford" circa 1800</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/article/Boundary-Stones-of-the-City-of-Hereford">collection of LCH & parish boundary stones seen in Hereford</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Cities_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_overseas_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">Cities of the</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and overseas territories</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Chelmsford" title="City of Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Doncaster" title="City of Doncaster">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely,_Cambridgeshire" title="Ely, Cambridgeshire">Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lancaster" title="City of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Milton_Keynes" title="City of Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Peterborough" title="City of Peterborough">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Preston,_Lancashire" title="City of Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_and_District" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans City and District">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sheffield" title="City of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells,_Somerset" title="Wells, Somerset">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Winchester" title="City of Winchester">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Gwynedd" title="Bangor, Gwynedd">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Asaph" title="St Asaph">St Asaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Davids" title="St Davids">St Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_County_Down" title="Bangor, County Down">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory#United_Kingdom" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="British_overseas_cities" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_overseas_cities" title="British overseas cities">British overseas cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Herefordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Herefordshire" title="Template:Herefordshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Herefordshire" title="Template talk:Herefordshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Herefordshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Herefordshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Herefordshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">County of Herefordshire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromyard" title="Bromyard">Bromyard</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hereford</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kington,_Herefordshire" title="Kington, Herefordshire">Kington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledbury" title="Ledbury">Ledbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster" title="Leominster">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross-on-Wye" title="Ross-on-Wye">Ross-on-Wye</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Herefordshire" title="List of civil parishes in Herefordshire">List of civil parishes in Herefordshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Arrow,_Wales" title="River Arrow, Wales">Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Frome,_Herefordshire" title="River Frome, Herefordshire">Frome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Kenwater" title="River Kenwater">Kenwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Leadon" title="River Leadon">Leadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lugg" title="River Lugg">Lugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Monnow" title="River Monnow">Monnow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">Wye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Herefordshire" title="Flag of Herefordshire">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Herefordshire" title="List of places in Herefordshire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Herefordshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Herefordshire by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Herefordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Herefordshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire#Agriculture" title="Herefordshire">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Herefordshire" title="List of schools in Herefordshire">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Herefordshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Herefordshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Herefordshire" title="Category:Country houses in Herefordshire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Herefordshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Herefordshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Herefordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Herefordshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Herefordshire" title="Scheduled monuments in Herefordshire">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Herefordshire" title="History of Herefordshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Herefordshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Herefordshire" title="High Sheriff of Herefordshire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Herefordshire" title="List of museums in Herefordshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Herefordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Herefordshire">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire#Transport" title="Herefordshire">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204720#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204720#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204720#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133696747">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrm37BqWqBtXd9fpr4cyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4241910-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81018235">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550308305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/46a9a7f3-d78b-4e9e-8d59-f389a9805743">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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