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Ad maiorem Dei gloriam - Wikipedia

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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMDG" title="AMDG – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="AMDG" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_majorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad majorem Dei gloriam – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ad majorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_majorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad majorem Dei gloriam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ad majorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%84%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E7%A5%9E%E3%81%AE%E6%A0%84%E5%85%89%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AB" title="より大いなる神の栄光のために – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="より大いなる神の栄光のために" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_majorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad majorem Dei gloriam – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ad majorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_majorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad majorem Dei gloriam – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ad majorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.M.D.G." title="A.M.D.G. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="A.M.D.G." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ad 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">"For the greater glory of God."</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Jesus" title="Category:Society of Jesus">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ihs-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/130px-Ihs-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/195px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/260px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="567" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Christogram" title="Christogram">Christogram</a> of the Jesuits</div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> History</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Regimini_militantis_Ecclesiae" title="Regimini militantis Ecclesiae">Regimini militantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_de_Auxiliis" title="Congregatio de Auxiliis">Congregatio de Auxiliis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Hierarchy</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Congregation" title="General Congregation">General Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">Superior General</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Spirituality</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Exercises" title="Spiritual Exercises">Spiritual Exercises</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magis" title="Magis">Magis</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Works</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_educational_institutions" title="List of Jesuit educational institutions">List of Jesuit educational institutions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuits" title="List of Jesuits">Notable Jesuits</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Faber" title="Peter Faber">Peter Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Arrupe" title="Pedro Arrupe">Pedro Arrupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berchmans" title="John Berchmans">John Berchmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Francisco Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion">Edmund Campion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_De_Smet" title="Pierre-Jean De Smet">Pierre-Jean De Smet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Barruel" title="Augustin Barruel">Augustin Barruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga" title="Aloysius Gonzaga">Aloysius Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Copleston" title="Frederick Copleston">Frederick Copleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rahner" title="Karl Rahner">Karl Rahner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="List of saints of the Society of Jesus">Jesuit saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_theologians" title="List of Jesuit theologians">Jesuit theologians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jesuit_philosophers" title="Category:Jesuit philosophers">Jesuit philosophers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Society_of_Jesus" title="Template:Society of Jesus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Society_of_Jesus" title="Template talk:Society of Jesus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Society_of_Jesus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Society of Jesus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</b></i> or <i><b>Ad majórem Dei glóriam</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also rendered as the abbreviation <b>AMDG</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> quote which can be translated as "For the greater glory of God." It has been used as a rallying cry for <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a> throughout history, especially during the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Year%27s_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Year&#39;s War">Thirty Year's War</a>, and is currently the <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> (Jesuits), an order of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meaning">Meaning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Meaning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the phrase is attributed to the founder of the Jesuits, <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Saint Ignatius of Loyola</a>, who intended it to serve as a cornerstone sentiment of the society's religious philosophy. The full phrase attributed to St. Ignatius is <i>Ad maiorem Dei gloriam inque hominum salutem</i> or "for the greater glory of God and the salvation of humanity." It is a summary of the idea that any work that is not evil, even one that would normally be considered inconsequential to the spiritual life, can be spiritually meritorious if it is performed in order to give glory to God.<sup id="cite_ref-Hopfl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hopfl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesu%C3%AFtes_de_Sarri%C3%A0_-_ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jesu%C3%AFtes_de_Sarri%C3%A0_-_ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam.jpg/220px-Jesu%C3%AFtes_de_Sarri%C3%A0_-_ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jesu%C3%AFtes_de_Sarri%C3%A0_-_ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam.jpg/330px-Jesu%C3%AFtes_de_Sarri%C3%A0_-_ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jesu%C3%AFtes_de_Sarri%C3%A0_-_ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam.jpg/440px-Jesu%C3%AFtes_de_Sarri%C3%A0_-_ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="1485" /></a><figcaption><i>Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</i></figcaption></figure> <p>A common Jesuit emblem depicts the mottos surrounding the initials IHS. IHS is a Greek monogram composed by three letters (iota, eta and sigma) for the first three letters in the name Jesus used since the 3rd century as an abbreviation. "St. Ignatius of Loyola adopted the monogram in his seal as general of the Society of Jesus (1541), and thus it became the emblem of his institute. IHS was sometimes wrongly understood as 'Jesus Hominum (or Hierosolymae) Salvator', i.e. Jesus, the Saviour of men (or of Jerusalem=Hierosolymae). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When images of Saint Ignatius depict him carrying a book, the motto is often inscribed within—representative of the <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Exercises_of_Ignatius_of_Loyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola">religious writings</a> of the saint. </p><p>This phrase is the motto of many Jesuit educational institutions, including eight of the twenty-eight members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities">Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities</a>, and many high schools worldwide. In <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>'s Gaston Hall, the phrase is followed by <i>inque hominum salutem</i>, producing a longer phrase: "For the greater glory of God and the salvation of humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Typical of the buildings of many Jesuit institutions, the cornerstones of those on <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a>'s campus bear the inscribed abbreviation “AMDG”, and the school's University Church hosts the 2,776-pipe “Maior Dei Gloria” organ, which derives its name from the motto.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It once was common for students at Jesuit schools and universities to write the initials at the tops of their pages, to remind them that even their schoolwork ought to be dedicated to the glory of God.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loyola_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loyola-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The abbreviation was frequently included in the signatures of <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The motto of the Catholic fraternity <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Gamma" title="Alpha Delta Gamma">Alpha Delta Gamma</a> is <i>Ad Dei Gloriam</i>, which translates to "For the Glory of God." This motto is the origin of fraternity's name, as the Roman initials "ADG" are rendered in Greek with the letters alpha, delta, and gamma. </p><p>It is repeatedly quoted by the Jesuit character in <a href="/wiki/Flann_O%27Brien" title="Flann O&#39;Brien">Flann O'Brien</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hard_Life" title="The Hard Life">The Hard Life</a></i>. Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a> used it as the dedication of his setting of <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Cardinal Newman</a>'s poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_of_Gerontius" title="The Dream of Gerontius">The Dream of Gerontius</a></i>. In 1939, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> wrote a choral piece <i>A.M.D.G.</i> (Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam) of seven settings of <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Manley_Hopkins" title="Gerard Manley Hopkins">Gerard Manley Hopkins</a>. In 2014, American <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgical</a> composer, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Schutte" title="Dan Schutte">Dan Schutte</a> wrote the piece <i>Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam</i> for worship hymnals and missals. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Ad majorem Dei gloriam</i> appears in the credits of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s movie about Jesuits in Japan, <i><a href="/wiki/Silence_(2016_film)" title="Silence (2016 film)">Silence</a></i>. The 2000 novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_carta_esf%C3%A9rica_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La carta esférica (novel) (page does not exist)">La carta esférica</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arturo_P%C3%A9rez-Reverte" title="Arturo Pérez-Reverte">Arturo Pérez-Reverte</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_carta_esf%C3%A9rica_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La carta esférica (film) (page does not exist)">its 2007 film version</a> deal with the wreck of the <i>Dei Gloria</i>, a fictional ship freighted by the Jesuits. The Grand Inquisitor in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's The Brothers Karamazov uses the motto via the character Ivan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Besiyata_Dishmaya" title="Besiyata Dishmaya">Besiyata Dishmaya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basmala" title="Basmala">Basmala</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deus_vult" title="Deus vult">Deus vult</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insha%27Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Insha&#39;Allah">Insha'Allah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soli_Deo_gloria" title="Soli Deo gloria">Soli Deo gloria</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">When an "i" functions as a consonant in Latin, it is often represented with a "j".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a href="/wiki/Jack_Fingleton" title="Jack Fingleton">Fingleton</a> was a strong Catholic, so much so that he began his cricket books with the letters that Catholic schoolchildren used to put at the top of every page of their exercise books—AMDG—which stood for 'Ad majorem Dei gloriam', meaning 'To the greater glory of God'."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hopfl-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hopfl_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHöpfl,_Harro2004" class="citation book cs1">Höpfl, Harro (2004). <i>Jesuit political thought: the Society of Jesus and the state, c. 1540–1630</i>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;426. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-83779-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-83779-0"><bdi>0-521-83779-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jesuit+political+thought%3A+the+Society+of+Jesus+and+the+state%2C+c.+1540%E2%80%931630&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=426&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-83779-0&amp;rft.au=H%C3%B6pfl%2C+Harro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAd+maiorem+Dei+gloriam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillingsley2001" class="citation news cs1">Billingsley, Hillary (March 23, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehoya.com/news/odonovan-praises-passion-of-ideas-in-speech/">"O'Donovan Praises 'Passion of Ideas' in Speech"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hoya" title="The Hoya">The Hoya</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hoya&amp;rft.atitle=O%27Donovan+Praises+%27Passion+of+Ideas%27+in+Speech&amp;rft.date=2001-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Billingsley&amp;rft.aufirst=Hillary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehoya.com%2Fnews%2Fodonovan-praises-passion-of-ideas-in-speech%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAd+maiorem+Dei+gloriam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.fordham.edu/campus_resources/enewsroom/archives/archive_2928.asp">"Maior Dei Gloria Organ Makes Its Concert Debut"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Maior+Dei+Gloria+Organ+Makes+Its+Concert+Debut&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.fordham.edu%2Fcampus_resources%2Fenewsroom%2Farchives%2Farchive_2928.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAd+maiorem+Dei+gloriam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerriman2008" class="citation news cs1">Derriman, Philip (April 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/cricket/truth-behind-crickets-longest-feud-in-new-book/2008/04/24/1208743153113.html?page=2">"Hatchet buried with feuding Don, scribe"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Hatchet+buried+with+feuding+Don%2C+scribe&amp;rft.date=2008-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Derriman&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcricket%2Ftruth-behind-crickets-longest-feud-in-new-book%2F2008%2F04%2F24%2F1208743153113.html%3Fpage%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAd+maiorem+Dei+gloriam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loyola-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loyola_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100426105729/http://www.loyola.edu/about/about-loyola/amdg.aspx">"AMDG"</a>. Loyola University Maryland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loyola.edu/about/about-loyola/amdg.aspx">the original</a> on 26 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=AMDG&amp;rft.pub=Loyola+University+Maryland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loyola.edu%2Fabout%2Fabout-loyola%2Famdg.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAd+maiorem+Dei+gloriam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ocp.org/en-us/songs/88196/ad-maiorem-dei-gloriam">"Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Exercises" title="Spiritual Exercises">Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Magis" title="Magis">Magis</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Regimini_militantis_Ecclesiae" title="Regimini militantis Ecclesiae">Regimini militantis Ecclesiae</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Exposcit_debitum" title="Exposcit debitum">Exposcit debitum</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ratio_Studiorum" title="Ratio Studiorum">Ratio Studiorum</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuits" title="List of Jesuits">List of Jesuits</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0.8em 0.9em 3em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ihs-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="IHS"><img alt="IHS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/50px-Ihs-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/75px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/100px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="List of saints of the Society of Jesus">Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Anchieta" title="Joseph of Anchieta">José de Anchieta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Modeste Andlauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Arrowsmith" title="Edmund Arrowsmith">Edmund Arrowsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Berchmans" title="John Berchmans">John Berchmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Berthieu" title="Jacques Berthieu">Jacques Berthieu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bobola" title="Andrew Bobola">Andrew Bobola</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Borgia" title="Francis Borgia">Francis Borgia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Br%C3%A9beuf" title="Jean de Brébeuf">Jean de Brébeuf</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Briant" title="Alexander Briant">Alexander Briant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_de_Britto" title="John de Britto">John de Britto</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion">Edmund Campion</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castillo_(Jesuit)" title="Juan de Castillo (Jesuit)">Juan del Castillo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Chabanel" title="Noël Chabanel">Noël Chabanel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_La_Colombi%C3%A8re" title="Claude La Colombière">Claude de la Colombière</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Daniel" title="Antoine Daniel">Antoine Daniel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Paul Denn</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Evans_and_John_Lloyd" title="Philip Evans and John Lloyd">Philip Evans</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Faber" title="Peter Faber">Peter Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Garnet" title="Thomas Garnet">Thomas Garnet</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(missionary)" title="Charles Garnier (missionary)">Charles Garnier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga" title="Aloysius Gonzaga">Aloysius Gonzaga</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roque_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Roque González y de Santa Cruz">Roque González de Santa Cruz</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/26_Martyrs_of_Japan" title="26 Martyrs of Japan">John Soan de Goto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goupil" title="René Goupil">René Goupil</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Grodziecki" title="Melchior Grodziecki">Melchior Grodziecki</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Hurtado" title="Alberto Hurtado">Alberto Hurtado</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Isor%C3%A9" title="Rémy Isoré">Rémy Isoré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Geronimo" title="Francis de Geronimo">Francis de Geronimo</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Jogues" title="Isaac Jogues">Isaac Jogues</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Kisai" title="James Kisai">James Kisai</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Kostka" title="Stanislaus Kostka">Stanislaus Kostka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Lalande" title="Jean de Lalande">Jean de Lalande</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lalemant" title="Gabriel Lalemant">Gabriel Lalemant</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_(Jesuit_priest)" title="David Lewis (Jesuit priest)">David Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Lèon-Ignance Mangin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Miki" title="Paul Miki">Paul Miki</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morse" title="Henry Morse">Henry Morse</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ogilvie_(saint)" title="John Ogilvie (saint)">John Ogilvie</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Owen_(Jesuit)" title="Nicholas Owen (Jesuit)">Nicholas Owen</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pignatelli" title="Joseph Pignatelli">Joseph Pignatelli</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Pongracz" title="Stephen Pongracz">Stephen Pongracz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Realino" title="Bernardino Realino">Bernardino Realino</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Regis" title="John Francis Regis">John Francis Regis</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Rodriguez" title="Alphonsus Rodriguez">Alphonsus Rodriguez</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Rubio" title="José María Rubio">José María Rubio</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southwell_(priest)" title="Robert Southwell (priest)">Robert Southwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Soveral" title="André de Soveral">André de Soveral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Walpole" title="Henry Walpole">Henry Walpole</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Olmedo" title="Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo">Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_theologians" title="List of Jesuit theologians">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Laynez" title="Diego Laynez">Diego Laynez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Molina" title="Luis de Molina">Luis de Molina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Francisco Suárez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Jean Daniélou">Jean Daniélou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rahner" title="Karl Rahner">Karl Rahner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin" title="Pierre Teilhard de Chardin">Pierre Teilhard de Chardin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Courtney_Murray" title="John Courtney Murray">John Courtney Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fitzmyer" title="Joseph Fitzmyer">Joseph Fitzmyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Rodriguez" title="Alonso Rodriguez">Alonso Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_theologians" title="List of Jesuit theologians">List of Jesuit theologians</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bollandist" title="Bollandist">Bollandist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Civilt%C3%A0_Cattolica" title="La Civiltà Cattolica">La Civiltà Cattolica</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/General_Congregation" title="General Congregation">General Congregation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">Superior General of the Society of Jesus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Gregorian_University" title="Pontifical Gregorian University">Pontifical Gregorian University</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Biblical_Institute" title="Pontifical Biblical Institute">Pontifical Biblical Institute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Oriental_Institute" title="Pontifical Oriental Institute">Pontifical Oriental Institute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_China" title="Jesuit missions in China">Jesuit China missions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_North_America" title="Jesuit missions in North America">Jesuit missions in North America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_educational_institutions" title="List of Jesuit educational institutions">List of Jesuit educational institutions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Jesuit_Universities" title="International Association of Jesuit Universities">International Association of Jesuit Universities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ignatian_Pedagogical_Paradigm" title="Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm">Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">Church of the Gesù</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_Della_Strada" title="Madonna Della Strada">Madonna Della Strada</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_de_Montmartre" title="Saint-Pierre de Montmartre">Saint-Pierre de Montmartre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Acquaviva" title="Claudio Acquaviva">Claudio Acquaviva</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Jesus" title="Category:Society of Jesus">Category</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #76232F, inset -2px -2px 0 #76232F;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington"><span style="color:white">Spokane, Washington</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#06274F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #76232F, inset -2px -2px 0 #76232F;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_University_School_of_Law" title="Gonzaga University School of Law">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#06274F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #76232F, inset -2px -2px 0 #76232F;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Y._Martin_Centre" title="Charlotte Y. Martin Centre">Charlotte Y. Martin Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Center_Library" title="Foley Center Library">Foley Center Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#06274F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #76232F, inset -2px -2px 0 #76232F;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs_baseball" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Trust_Field_and_Patterson_Baseball_Complex" title="Washington Trust Field and Patterson Baseball Complex">Washington Trust Field and Patterson Baseball Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs_men%27s_basketball" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs men&#39;s basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs_women%27s_basketball" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs women&#39;s basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthey_Athletic_Center" title="McCarthey Athletic Center">McCarthey Athletic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs_men%27s_soccer" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs men&#39;s soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs_football" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs football">Football</a> (1892–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Stadium" title="Gonzaga Stadium">Gonzaga Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_the_Bulldog_(mascot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spike the Bulldog (mascot)">Spike the Bulldog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#06274F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #76232F, inset -2px -2px 0 #76232F;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gonzaga_Bulletin" title="The Gonzaga Bulletin">The Gonzaga Bulletin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAGU" title="KAGU">KAGU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#06274F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #76232F, inset -2px -2px 0 #76232F;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_University_v._Doe" title="Gonzaga University v. Doe">Gonzaga University v. Doe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cataldo" title="Joseph Cataldo">Joseph Cataldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga" title="Aloysius Gonzaga">Aloysius Gonzaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#06274F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #76232F, inset -2px -2px 0 #76232F;"><div><b>Founded</b>: 1887</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐854878f677‐dn7qd Cached time: 20241125202425 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.442 seconds Real time usage: 0.566 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1294/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60568/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1890/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.272/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6571054/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 489.781 1 -total 29.17% 142.874 2 Template:Reflist 24.32% 119.096 1 Template:Jesuit 23.61% 115.623 1 Template:Sidebar 19.59% 95.943 1 Template:Cite_book 15.67% 76.766 1 Template:Short_description 14.96% 73.281 2 Template:Navbox 10.84% 53.093 1 Template:Jesuits 8.49% 41.590 2 Template:Pagetype 7.93% 38.838 1 Template:Citation_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30861621-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125202425 and revision id 1259555723. 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