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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Détails_du_protocole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Détails_du_protocole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Détails du protocole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Détails_du_protocole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sécurité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sécurité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sécurité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sécurité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RFC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RFC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>RFC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RFC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Telnet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 55 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تل نت – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تل نت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TELNET" title="TELNET – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="TELNET" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تلنت – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="टेलनेट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेलनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ტელნეტი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელნეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%84%B7" title="텔넷 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔넷" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ടെൽനെറ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെൽനെറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Телнет – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телнет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="டெல்நெட் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெல்நெட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="เทลเน็ต – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทลเน็ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Telnet" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Telnet" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telnet"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telnet"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Telnet" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Telnet" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&oldid=222136945" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Telnet&id=222136945&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelnet"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelnet"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Telnet"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Telnet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telnet" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Le_syst%C3%A8me_d%27exploitation_GNU-Linux/telnet" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikilivres</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160470" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Telnet_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Telnet (homonymie)">Telnet (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete icon communication" style="background-color: #DFEDFF; color: #000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193673">.mw-parser-output .entete.communication{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Picto_infobox_antenna.png")}</style> <div>Telnet</div> </div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Requ%C3%AAte_HTTP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logiciel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Requ%C3%AAte_HTTP.png/220px-Requ%C3%AAte_HTTP.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Requ%C3%AAte_HTTP.png/330px-Requ%C3%AAte_HTTP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Requ%C3%AAte_HTTP.png/440px-Requ%C3%AAte_HTTP.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Requête HTTP par telnet récupérant le contenu de la page d'accueil du site www.perdu.com</div> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#DFEDFF; height:2px;"></div> <table><caption style="">Informations</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row"> Date de création </th> <td> 1969</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <a href="/wiki/Port_(logiciel)" title="Port (logiciel)">Port</a> </th> <td> 23</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <a href="/wiki/Request_for_comments" title="Request for comments">RFC</a> </th> <td> 854</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style=""><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Protocole_r%C3%A9seau_sur_la_couche_application" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><b>Telnet</b> (<span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i><b>te</b>rmina<b>l</b> <b>net</b>work</i></span> ou <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i><b>tel</b>ecommunication <b>net</b>work</i></span>, ou encore <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i><b>tel</b>etype <b>net</b>work</i></span>) est un <a href="/wiki/Protocole_r%C3%A9seau" title="Protocole réseau">protocole</a> utilisé sur tout réseau <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a>, permettant de communiquer avec un <a href="/wiki/Serveur_informatique" title="Serveur informatique">serveur</a> distant en échangeant des lignes de texte et en recevant des réponses également sous forme de texte. </p><p>Créé en 1969, telnet est un moyen de communication très généraliste et bi-directionnel. Il appartient à la couche application du <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_OSI" title="Modèle OSI">modèle OSI</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Architecture_ARPA_I3" title="Architecture ARPA I3">modèle ARPA</a>. Il est normalisé par l'<a href="/wiki/IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">IETF</a> (<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc15" class="extiw" title="rfc:15">RFC 15</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc854" class="extiw" title="rfc:854">854</a> et <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc855" class="extiw" title="rfc:855">855</a>). </p><p>Il était notamment utilisé pour administrer des serveurs <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> distant ou de l'équipement réseau, avant de tomber en désuétude par défaut de sécurisation (le texte étant échangé en clair) et l'adoption de <a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Détails_du_protocole"><span id="D.C3.A9tails_du_protocole"></span>Détails du protocole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Détails du protocole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Détails du protocole"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telnet est un protocole de type <a href="/wiki/Client-serveur" title="Client-serveur">client-serveur</a> s'appuyant sur TCP. Les clients se connectent généralement sur le <a href="/wiki/Port_(logiciel)" title="Port (logiciel)">port</a> 23 du serveur. </p><p>Parmi les caractères envoyés par le serveur Telnet, il y a évidemment les caractères de texte à afficher, mais il y a aussi des séquences de caractères qui permettent de contrôler l'affichage, par exemple pour effacer le contenu de la ligne courante. Par souci de portabilité, Telnet définit des <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9quence_d%27%C3%A9chappement" title="Séquence d'échappement">séquences d'échappement</a> qui ne dépendent pas du type de terminal. Le protocole de présentation correspondant est appelé NVT (Network Virtual Terminal). Le client Telnet est censé interpréter ces séquences portables de contrôle du terminal. </p><p>NVT s'appuie sur : </p> <ul><li>des <a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8re_de_contr%C3%B4le" title="Caractère de contrôle">caractères de contrôle</a> empruntés au code <a href="/wiki/ASCII" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>, comme le caractère Form Feed de code hexadécimal 0C pour effacer l'écran ;</li> <li>des séquences de plusieurs caractères introduites par le code hexadécimal FF appelé IAC (<i>interpret as command</i>), comme la séquence hexadécimale FF F8 pour effacer une ligne.</li></ul> <p>NVT va au-delà des fonctionnalités d'affichage et permet par exemple d'envoyer de façon urgente des signaux d'interruption au serveur pour interrompre l'application en cours. Il permet aussi de négocier des options entre le client Telnet et le serveur Telnet : on peut ainsi négocier le type de terminal, ce qui permet d'utiliser des séquences de contrôle de l'affichage comme celles du terminal <a href="/wiki/VT100" title="VT100">VT100</a> qui soient moins rudimentaires que celles que NVT propose. </p><p>NVT est conçu pour des caractères de texte sur 7 bits et n'est par défaut pas adapté à une transmission sur 8 bits. Ce protocole est repris sous une forme simplifiée pour la connexion de contrôle du protocole de transfert de fichier <a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une des utilisations majeures de la commande <code>telnet</code> était de se connecter à des serveurs telnet, qui demandaient un identifiant, puis un mot de passe, et donnaient une ligne de commande sur la machine distante en échange. Pour cela elle nécessitait le lancement d'un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mon_(informatique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Démon (informatique)">démon</a> sur la machine hôte, souvent appelé <code>telnetd</code>. Cette utilisation est progressivement devenue marginale car le protocole Telnet n'est pas sécurisé (cf. <a href="#Sécurité">Sécurité</a>). </p><p>La commande <code>telnet</code> reste une commande très pratique pour tester des serveurs. Vu la flexibilité du programme, il est possible d'utiliser la commande <code>telnet</code> pour établir une connexion <a href="/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol">TCP</a> interactive avec d'autres services tels que <a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a>, etc. en utilisant alors le port du protocole au lieu du port telnet standard. </p><p>Telnet est indispensable pour paramétrer certains matériels réseau n'ayant pas d'interface de gestion web, et reste utile en complément d'une telle interface. On peut ainsi configurer des <a href="/wiki/Commutateur_r%C3%A9seau" title="Commutateur réseau">commutateurs</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Routeur" title="Routeur">routeurs</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Serveur_d%27impression" title="Serveur d'impression">serveurs d'impression</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Voix_sur_IP" title="Voix sur IP">téléphones IP</a>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sécurité"><span id="S.C3.A9curit.C3.A9"></span>Sécurité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sécurité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sécurité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le côté sommaire de Telnet fait que toute communication est transmise en clair sur le réseau, mots de passe compris. Des <i><a href="/wiki/Sniffeur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sniffeur">sniffeurs</a></i> comme <a href="/wiki/Tcpdump" title="Tcpdump">tcpdump</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Wireshark" title="Wireshark">Wireshark</a> permettent d'intercepter les communications de la commande <code>telnet</code>. Des protocoles <a href="/wiki/Chiffrement" title="Chiffrement">chiffrés</a> comme <a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a> ont été développés pour fournir un accès distant remplaçant Telnet et dont l'interception ne fournit aucune donnée utilisable à un éventuel espion du net. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_inetutils" title="GNU inetutils">GNU inetutils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PuTTY" title="PuTTY">puTTY</a> : un <a href="/wiki/Client_(informatique)" title="Client (informatique)">client</a> telnet, <a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a> et <a href="/wiki/Rlogin" title="Rlogin">rlogin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RFC">RFC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : RFC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : RFC"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc854">RFC 854</a> TELNET protocol specification</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc855">RFC 855</a> TELNET option specifications</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc856">RFC 856</a> TELNET binary transmission</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc857">RFC 857</a> TELNET echo option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc858">RFC 858</a> TELNET suppress Go Ahead option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc859">RFC 859</a> TELNET status option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc860">RFC 860</a> TELNET timing mark option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc861">RFC 861</a> TELNET extended options - list option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc885">RFC 885</a> Telnet end of record option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1041">RFC 1041</a> Telnet 3270 regime option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1073">RFC 1073</a> Telnet Window Size Option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1079">RFC 1079</a> Telnet terminal speed option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1091">RFC 1091</a> Telnet terminal-type option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1096">RFC 1096</a> Telnet X display location option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1184">RFC 1184</a> Telnet linemode option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1205">RFC 1205</a> 5250 Telnet interface</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1372">RFC 1372</a> Telnet remote flow control option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2217">RFC 2217</a> Telnet Com Port Control Option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2941">RFC 2941</a> Telnet Authentication Option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2942">RFC 2942</a> Telnet Authentication: Kerberos Version 5</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2943">RFC 2943</a> TELNET Authentication Using DSA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2944">RFC 2944</a> Telnet Authentication: SRP</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2946">RFC 2946</a> Telnet Data Encryption Option</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2952">RFC 2952</a> Telnet Encryption: DES 64 bit Cipher Feedback</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4248">RFC 4248</a> The telnet URI Scheme</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4777">RFC 4777</a> IBM's iSeries Telnet Enhancements</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telnet&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://telnetd.sourceforge.net/">telnetd</a> : un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mon_(informatique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Démon (informatique)">démon</a> Telnet écrit en <a href="/wiki/Java_(langage)" title="Java (langage)">Java</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcmicro.com/netfoss/telnet.html">The Telnet Protocol</a> : détails du protocole de présentation NVT</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Outil_d%27administration_%C3%A0_distance" title="Modèle:Palette Outil d'administration à distance"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Outil_d%27administration_%C3%A0_distance&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Outil_d%27administration_%C3%A0_distance" class="mw-redirect" title="Outil d'administration à distance">Outil d'administration à distance</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Général</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_%C3%A0_distance" title="Bureau à distance">Bureau à distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9maintenance" title="Télémaintenance">Télémaintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9assistance" title="Téléassistance">Téléassistance</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Implémentations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammyy_Admin" title="Ammyy Admin">Ammyy Admin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AnyDesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AnyDesk (page inexistante)">AnyDesk</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AnyDesk" class="extiw" title="en:AnyDesk"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « AnyDesk »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Remote_Desktop" title="Apple Remote Desktop">Apple Remote Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistance_%C3%A0_distance_Windows" title="Assistance à distance Windows">Assistance à distance Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomgar (page inexistante)">Bomgar</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomgar" class="extiw" title="en:Bomgar"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bomgar »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Remote_Desktop" title="Chrome Remote Desktop">Chrome Remote Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrix_Systems" title="Citrix Systems">Citrix Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commutateur_%C3%A9cran-clavier-souris" title="Commutateur écran-clavier-souris">Commutateur écran-clavier-souris</a> (KVM)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DameWare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DameWare (page inexistante)">DameWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface" title="Intelligent Platform Management Interface">Intelligent Platform Management Interface</a> (IPMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LogMeIn" title="LogMeIn">LogMeIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Services" title="Remote Desktop Services">Remote Desktop Services</a> (RDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrcpy" title="Scrcpy">Scrcpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">Secure Shell</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/OpenSSH" title="OpenSSH">OpenSSH</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splashtop" title="Splashtop">Splashtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPICE_(protocole)" title="SPICE (protocole)">SPICE</a> (machines virtuelles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Center_Configuration_Manager" title="System Center Configuration Manager">System Center Configuration Manager</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeamViewer_Remote" title="TeamViewer Remote">TeamViewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UART" title="UART">Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter</a> (UART, <a href="/wiki/Transmission_s%C3%A9rie" title="Transmission série">transmission série</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tty_(Unix)" title="Tty (Unix)">tty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing" title="Virtual Network Computing">Virtual Network Computing</a> (VNC, <a href="/wiki/TightVNC" title="TightVNC">TightVNC</a>, <a href="/wiki/UltraVNC" title="UltraVNC">UltraVNC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waypipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waypipe (page inexistante)">Waypipe</a> (pour <a href="/wiki/Wayland" title="Wayland">Wayland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X11</a> (<a href="/wiki/X_Display_Manager_Control_Protocol" title="X Display Manager Control Protocol">XDMCP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">tunnel SSH</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Implémentations controversées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_Orifice" title="Back Orifice">Back Orifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DarkComet" title="DarkComet">DarkComet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SubSeven" title="SubSeven">SubSeven</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#fdfdfd;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mod%C3%A8le_OSI" title="Modèle:Palette Modèle OSI"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mod%C3%A8le_OSI&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_OSI" title="Modèle OSI">Couches du modèle OSI</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;">7. <a href="/wiki/Couche_application" title="Couche application">Application</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Message_Queuing_Protocol" title="Advanced Message Queuing Protocol">AMQP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Gateway_Protocol" title="Border Gateway Protocol">BGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol_Secure" title="File Transfer Protocol Secure">FTPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol" title="SSH File Transfer Protocol">SFTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_eXchange_Protocol" title="File eXchange Protocol">FXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(protocole)" title="Gemini (protocole)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher">Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.323" title="H.323">H.323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol_Secure" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure">HTTPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol" title="Internet Printing Protocol">IPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" title="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol">LDAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Local Mail Transfer Protocol">LMTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modbus" title="Modbus">MODBUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQTT" title="MQTT">MQTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_File_System" title="Network File System">NFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol" title="Network News Transfer Protocol">NNTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol" title="Remote Desktop Protocol">RDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Streaming_Protocol" title="Real Time Streaming Protocol">RTSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Internet_Live_Conferencing" title="Secure Internet Live Conferencing">SILC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIP_for_Instant_Messaging_and_Presence_Leveraging_Extensions" title="SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions">SIMPLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol" title="Session Initiation Protocol">SIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">SMB-CIFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Network_Management_Protocol" title="Simple Network Management Protocol">SNMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAP" title="SOAP">SOAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transaction_Capabilities_Application_Part" title="Transaction Capabilities Application Part">TCAP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trivial_File_Transfer_Protocol" title="Trivial File Transfer Protocol">TFTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voix_sur_IP" title="Voix sur IP">VoIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebDAV" title="WebDAV">WebDAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Messaging_and_Presence_Protocol" title="Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol">XMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;">6. <a href="/wiki/Couche_pr%C3%A9sentation" title="Couche présentation">Présentation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol" title="Apple Filing Protocol">AFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASN.1" title="ASN.1">ASN.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extensions" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">NCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Driver_Interface" title="Transport Driver Interface">TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security">TLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type-length-value" title="Type-length-value">TLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_to_Unix_Copy" title="Unix to Unix Copy">UUCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9otex" title="Vidéotex">Vidéotex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repr%C3%A9sentation_externe_des_donn%C3%A9es" title="Représentation externe des données">XDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;">5. <a href="/wiki/Couche_session" title="Couche session">Session</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk">AppleTalk</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datagram_Transport_Layer_Security" title="Datagram Transport Layer Security">DTLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBIOS" title="NetBIOS">NetBIOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_de_proc%C3%A9dure_%C3%A0_distance" title="Appel de procédure à distance">RPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliable_Server_Pooling" title="Reliable Server Pooling">RSerPool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOCKS" title="SOCKS">SOCKS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;">4. <a href="/wiki/Couche_transport" title="Couche transport">Transport</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Datagram_Congestion_Control_Protocol" title="Datagram Congestion Control Protocol">DCCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUIC" title="QUIC">QUIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Reservation_Protocol" title="Resource Reservation Protocol">RSVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-time_Transport_Protocol" title="Real-time Transport Protocol">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol" title="Stream Control Transmission Protocol">SCTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequenced_Packet_Exchange" title="Sequenced Packet Exchange">SPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol">TCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol" title="User Datagram Protocol">UDP</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;">3. <a href="/wiki/Couche_r%C3%A9seau" title="Couche réseau">Réseau</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol" title="Address Resolution Protocol">ARP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(protocole)" title="Babel (protocole)">Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootstrap_Protocol" title="Bootstrap Protocol">BOOTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connectionless_Network_Protocol" title="Connectionless Network Protocol">CLNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol" title="Internet Control Message Protocol">ICMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Group_Management_Protocol" title="Internet Group Management Protocol">IGMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internetwork_Packet_Exchange" title="Internetwork Packet Exchange">IPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-IS" title="IS-IS">IS-IS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBEUI" title="NetBEUI">NetBEUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol">NDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routing_Information_Protocol" title="Routing Information Protocol">RIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Interior_Gateway_Routing_Protocol" title="Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol">EIGRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Shortest_Path_First" title="Open Shortest Path First">OSPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_Address_Resolution_Protocol" title="Reverse Address Resolution Protocol">RARP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.25" title="X.25">X.25</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;">2. <a href="/wiki/Couche_liaison_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Couche liaison de données">Liaison</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Token_ring" title="Token ring">Anneau à jeton (<span class="lang-en" lang="en">token ring</span>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Token_bus" title="Token bus">Anneau à jeton adressé (<span class="lang-en" lang="en">Token Bus</span>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARINC_429" title="ARINC 429">ARINC 429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avionics_Full_DupleX" title="Avionics Full DupleX">AFDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_de_transfert_asynchrone" title="Mode de transfert asynchrone">ATM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitnet" title="Bitnet">Bitnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_de_donn%C3%A9es_CAN" title="Bus de données CAN">CAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface" title="Fiber Distributed Data Interface">FDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relais_de_trames" title="Relais de trames"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Frame Relay</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Level_Data_Link_Control" title="High-Level Data Link Control">HDLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I2C" title="I2C">I²C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.3ad" title="IEEE 802.3ad">IEEE 802.3ad (LACP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1aq" title="IEEE 802.1aq">IEEE 802.1aq (SPB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_de_la_liaison_logique" title="Contrôle de la liaison logique">LLC</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/LocalTalk" title="LocalTalk">LocalTalk</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIL-STD-1553" title="MIL-STD-1553">MIL-STD-1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol" title="Point-to-Point Protocol">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanning_Tree_Protocol" title="Spanning Tree Protocol">STP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.21" title="X.21">X.21</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;">1. <a href="/wiki/Couche_physique" title="Couche physique">Physique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_en_bloc_4B5B" title="Code en bloc 4B5B">4B5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">ADSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codage_BHDn" title="Codage BHDn">BHDn</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ble_coaxial" title="Câble coaxial">Câble coaxial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codage_bipolaire" title="Codage bipolaire">Codage bipolaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_Sense_Multiple_Access_with_Collision_Avoidance" title="Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance">CSMA/CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_Sense_Multiple_Access_with_Collision_Detection" title="Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection">CSMA/CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct-sequence_spread_spectrum" title="Direct-sequence spread spectrum">DSSS</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/E-carrier" title="E-carrier">E-carrier</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">EIA-232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EIA-422" title="EIA-422">EIA-422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-449" title="RS-449">EIA-449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EIA-485" title="EIA-485">EIA-485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89talement_de_spectre_par_saut_de_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Étalement de spectre par saut de fréquence">FHSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeRF" title="HomeRF">HomeRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FireWire" title="FireWire">IEEE 1394 (<span class="lang-en" lang="en">FireWire</span>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_Data_Association" title="Infrared Data Association">IrDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_num%C3%A9rique_%C3%A0_int%C3%A9gration_de_services" title="Réseau numérique à intégration de services">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codage_Manchester" title="Codage Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codage_Manchester_diff%C3%A9rentiel" title="Codage Manchester différentiel">Manchester différentiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codage_Miller" title="Codage Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Level_Transmit_3" title="Multi Level Transmit 3">MLT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non_Return_to_Zero" title="Non Return to Zero">NRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non_Return_to_Zero_Inverted" title="Non Return to Zero Inverted">NRZI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non_Return_to_Zero_Mark" title="Non Return to Zero Mark">NRZM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paire_torsad%C3%A9e" title="Paire torsadée">Paire torsadée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9rarchie_num%C3%A9rique_pl%C3%A9siochrone" title="Hiérarchie numérique plésiochrone">PDH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9rarchie_num%C3%A9rique_synchrone" title="Hiérarchie numérique synchrone">SDH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetric_Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line">SDSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronous_Optical_Network" title="Synchronous Optical Network">SONET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface" title="Serial Peripheral Interface">SPI</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/T-carrier" title="T-carrier">T-carrier</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDSL" title="VDSL">VDSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDSL2" title="VDSL2">VDSL2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.21" title="V.21">V.21</a>-<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_normes_de_l%27Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Liste des normes de l'Union internationale des télécommunications">V.23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_normes_de_l%27Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Liste des normes de l'Union internationale des télécommunications">V.42</a>-<a href="/wiki/V.90" title="V.90">V.90</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Wireless_USB" title="Wireless USB">Wireless USB</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10BASE-T" title="10BASE-T">10BASE-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10BASE2" title="10BASE2">10BASE2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10BASE5" title="10BASE5">10BASE5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100BASE-TX" title="100BASE-TX">100BASE-TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1000BASE-T" title="1000BASE-T">1000BASE-T</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Articles connexes : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pile_de_protocoles" title="Pile de protocoles">Pile de protocoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suite_des_protocoles_Internet" title="Suite des protocoles Internet">Modèle Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couche_8" title="Couche 8">Couche 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sch%C3%A9ma_d%27URI" title="Modèle:Palette Schéma d'URI"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sch%C3%A9ma_d%27URI&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A9ma_d%27URI" title="Schéma d'URI">Schéma d’URI</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Officiel</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protocole_AAA" title="Protocole AAA">aaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocole_AAA" title="Protocole AAA">aaas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Application_Configuration_Access_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Application Configuration Access Protocol (page inexistante)">acap</a></li> <li><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4324" class="extiw" title="rfc:4324">cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extensions" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">cid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Content_Reference_Identifier" title="Content Reference Identifier">crid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_URI_scheme" title="Data URI scheme">data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebDAV" title="WebDAV">dav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocole_DICT" title="Protocole DICT">dict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">dns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9copieur" title="Télécopieur">fax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_URI_scheme" title="File URI scheme">file</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">ftp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geo_URI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geo URI (page inexistante)">geo</a></li> <li><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3368" class="extiw" title="rfc:3368">go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher">gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.323" title="H.323">h323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">http</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol_Secure" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure">https</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messagerie_instantan%C3%A9e" title="Messagerie instantanée">im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">imap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Info_URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Info URI scheme (page inexistante)">info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" title="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol">ldap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailto" title="Mailto">mailto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extensions" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">mid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_File_System" title="Network File System">nfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol" title="Network News Transfer Protocol">nntp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">pop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presence_information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presence information (page inexistante)">pres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Streaming_Protocol" title="Real Time Streaming Protocol">rtsp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol" title="Session Initiation Protocol">sip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sips_URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sips URI scheme (page inexistante)">sips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Network_Management_Protocol" title="Simple Network Management Protocol">snmp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_URI" title="Tag URI">tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_old_telephone_service" title="Plain old telephone service">tel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" title="Uniform Resource Name">urn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Area_Information_Servers" title="Wide Area Information Servers">wais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Messaging_and_Presence_Protocol" title="Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol">xmpp</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Non-officiel</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/About:" title="About:">about</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol" title="Apple Filing Protocol">afp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Instant_Messenger" title="AOL Instant Messenger">aim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool" title="Advanced Packaging Tool">apt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazaar_(logiciel)" title="Bazaar (logiciel)">bzr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">callto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper_Text_Coffee_Pot_Control_Protocol" title="Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol">coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_versions_system" title="Concurrent versions system">cvs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Access_Protocol" title="Digital Audio Access Protocol">daap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDonkey2000" title="EDonkey2000">ed2k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feed_URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feed URI scheme (page inexistante)">feed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Files_transferred_over_shell_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Files transferred over shell protocol (page inexistante)">fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadu-Gadu" title="Gadu-Gadu">gg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Git" title="Git">git</a></li> <li>gizmoproject</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iax (page inexistante)">iax2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" title="Internet Relay Chat">irc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" title="Internet Relay Chat">ircs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">itms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" title="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol">ldaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_(standard)" title="Magnet (standard)">magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Media_Server" title="Microsoft Media Server">mms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Messenger" title="Windows Live Messenger">msnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rsync" title="Rsync">rsync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Life" title="Second Life">secondlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">skype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">spotify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">ssh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Subversion" title="Apache Subversion">svn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol" title="SSH File Transfer Protocol">sftp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">smb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Message_Service" title="Short Message Service">sms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam" title="Steam">steam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=View-source&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="View-source (page inexistante)">view-source</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vzochat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vzochat (page inexistante)">vzochat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcal" title="Webcal">webcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">winamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_you_click_is_what_you_get" title="What you click is what you get">wyciwyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfire" title="Xfire">xfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Messenger" title="Yahoo! Messenger">ymsgr</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Commandes_Unix" title="Modèle:Palette Commandes Unix"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Commandes_Unix&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Commandes_Unix" title="Commandes Unix">Commandes Unix</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Aide</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uname" title="Uname">uname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apropos" title="Apropos">apropos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help_(commande)" title="Help (commande)">help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_(Unix)" title="File (Unix)">file</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(Unix)" title="History (Unix)">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Info_(Unix)" title="Info (Unix)">info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_(Unix)" title="Man (Unix)">man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_(Unix)" title="Type (Unix)">type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whatis" title="Whatis">whatis</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gnome-terminal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gnome-terminal.svg/100px-Gnome-terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gnome-terminal.svg/150px-Gnome-terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gnome-terminal.svg/200px-Gnome-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Environnement_d%27ex%C3%A9cution" title="Environnement d'exécution">Environnement</a> <a href="/wiki/Utilisateur_(informatique)" title="Utilisateur (informatique)">utilisateur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Env" title="Env">env</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmesg" title="Dmesg">dmesg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_(Unix)" title="Finger (Unix)">finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halt" title="Halt">halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_(Unix)" title="Id (Unix)">id</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Init" title="Init">init</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logname" title="Logname">logname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesg_(Unix)" title="Mesg (Unix)">mesg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passwd" title="Passwd">passwd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reboot_(Unix)" title="Reboot (Unix)">reboot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutdown_(Unix)" title="Shutdown (Unix)">shutdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_(Unix)" title="Su (Unix)">su</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudo" title="Sudo">sudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(logiciel)" title="Talk (logiciel)">talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptime" title="Uptime">uptime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_(Unix)" title="W (Unix)">w</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_(Unix)" title="Wall (Unix)">wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_(Unix)" title="Who (Unix)">who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoami" title="Whoami">whoami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_(Unix)" title="Write (Unix)">write</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Gestion de <a href="/wiki/Processus_(informatique)" title="Processus (informatique)">processus</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_(Unix)" title="At (Unix)">at</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bg_(Unix)" title="Bg (Unix)">bg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chroot" title="Chroot">chroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cron#crontab" title="Cron">crontab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disown" title="Disown">disown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_(Unix)" title="Exit (Unix)">exit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fg_(Unix)" title="Fg (Unix)">fg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Htop" title="Htop">htop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowait" title="Iowait">iowait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jobs_(Unix)" title="Jobs (Unix)">jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_(Unix)" title="Kill (Unix)">kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_(Unix)" title="Nice (Unix)">nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nohup" title="Nohup">nohup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pkill" title="Pkill">pkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ps_(Unix)" title="Ps (Unix)">ps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ps_(Unix)#Pstree" title="Ps (Unix)">pstree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_(Unix)" title="Sleep (Unix)">sleep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_(Unix)" title="Time (Unix)">time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_(Unix)" title="Top (Unix)">top</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Manipulation de <a href="/wiki/Texte" title="Texte">texte</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awk" title="Awk">awk</a> (gawk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banner_(Unix)" title="Banner (Unix)">banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourne-Again_shell" title="Bourne-Again shell">bash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_(Unix)" title="Cat (Unix)">cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_(Unix)" title="Clear (Unix)">clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_(Unix)" title="Cut (Unix)">cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diff" title="Diff">diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_(logiciel)" title="Ed (logiciel)">ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex_(%C3%A9diteur_de_texte)" title="Ex (éditeur de texte)">ex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_(Unix)" title="Head (Unix)">head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Join_(Unix)" title="Join (Unix)">join</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nl_(Unix)" title="Nl (Unix)">nl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paste_(Unix)" title="Paste (Unix)">paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patch_(Unix)" title="Patch (Unix)">patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_(Unix)" title="Read (Unix)">read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sed_(Unix)" title="Sed (Unix)">sed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sort_(Unix)" title="Sort (Unix)">sort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strings" title="Strings">strings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tail_(Unix)" title="Tail (Unix)">tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tee_(Unix)" title="Tee (Unix)">tee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr_(Unix)" title="Tr (Unix)">tr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniq" title="Uniq">uniq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi" title="Vi">vi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vim" title="Vim">vim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wc_(Unix)" title="Wc (Unix)">wc</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Programmation_informatique" title="Programmation informatique">Programmation</a> <a href="/wiki/Shell_Unix" title="Shell Unix">shell</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alias_(POSIX)" title="Alias (POSIX)">alias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basename" title="Basename">basename</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirname" title="Dirname">dirname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(Unix)" title="Echo (Unix)">echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expr" title="Expr">expr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_(Unix)" title="False (Unix)">false</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printf" title="Printf">printf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Set_(commande)" title="Set (commande)">set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_(Unix)" title="Test (Unix)">test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_(Unix)" title="True (Unix)">true</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unset" title="Unset">unset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wait_(Unix)" title="Wait (Unix)">wait</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Moteur_de_recherche" title="Moteur de recherche">Recherche</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Find" title="Find">find</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grep" title="Grep">grep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locate" title="Locate">locate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whereis" title="Whereis">whereis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Which" title="Which">which</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_informatique" title="Réseau informatique">Réseau</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CURL" title="CURL">cURL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethtool" title="Ethtool">ethtool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ftp_(Unix)" title="Ftp (Unix)">ftp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_(Unix)" title="Host (Unix)">host</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifconfig" title="Ifconfig">ifconfig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail_(Unix)" title="Mail (Unix)">mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailx" title="Mailx">mailx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mii-tool" title="Mii-tool">mii-tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netcat" title="Netcat">nc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netstat" title="Netstat">netstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_(logiciel)" title="Ping (logiciel)">ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rlogin" title="Rlogin">rlogin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">ssh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sftp_(Unix)" title="Sftp (Unix)">sftp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traceroute" title="Traceroute">traceroute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Wget" title="GNU Wget">wget</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_fichiers" title="Système de fichiers">Système de fichiers</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cd_(commande)" title="Cd (commande)">cd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chgrp" title="Chgrp">chgrp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chmod" title="Chmod">chmod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chown" title="Chown">chown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cp_(Unix)" title="Cp (Unix)">cp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dd_(Unix)" title="Dd (Unix)">dd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Df_(Unix)" title="Df (Unix)">df</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dir_(Unix)" title="Dir (Unix)">dir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_(Unix)" title="Du (Unix)">du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_(Unix)" title="File (Unix)">file</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Less_(Unix)" title="Less (Unix)">less</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ln_(Unix)" title="Ln (Unix)">ln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ls" title="Ls">ls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lsof" title="Lsof">lsof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkdir" title="Mkdir">mkdir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_(Unix)" title="More (Unix)">more</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_de_montage" title="Point de montage">mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mv_(Unix)" title="Mv (Unix)">mv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwd" title="Pwd">pwd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rm_(Unix)" title="Rm (Unix)">rm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rmdir" title="Rmdir">rmdir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_(Unix)" title="Split (Unix)">split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_(Unix)" title="Touch (Unix)">touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_(commande)" title="Tree (commande)">tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umask" title="Umask">umask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_de_montage" title="Point de montage">umount</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Divers</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bc_(Unix)" title="Bc (Unix)">bc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dc_(logiciel)" title="Dc (logiciel)">dc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_(Unix)" title="Cal (Unix)">cal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_(Unix)" title="Date (Unix)">date</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fc_(Unix)" title="Fc (Unix)">fc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lp_(Unix)" title="Lp (Unix)">lp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lpr" title="Lpr">lpr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Md5sum" title="Md5sum">md5sum</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Commandes_DOS" title="Modèle:Palette Commandes DOS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Commandes_DOS&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Commandes <a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a> et <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_fichiers" title="Système de fichiers">Système de fichiers</a> (basique)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attrib" title="Attrib">attrib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cd_(commande)" title="Cd (commande)">cd ou chdir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copy" title="Copy">copy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_(commande_DOS)" title="Del (commande DOS)">del</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltree" title="Deltree">deltree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dir" title="Dir">dir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_(commande_DOS)" title="Del (commande DOS)">erase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expand_(commande)" title="Expand (commande)">expand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fdisk" title="Fdisk">fdisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format_(commande_DOS)" title="Format (commande DOS)">format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makecab" title="Makecab">makecab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkdir" title="Mkdir">md</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mem_(commande)" title="Mem (commande)">mem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mklink" title="Mklink">mklink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountvol" title="Mountvol">mountvol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9placement_de_fichier" title="Déplacement de fichier">move</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nlsfunc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nlsfunc (page inexistante)">nlsfunc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ntbackup" title="Ntbackup">ntbackup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rmdir" title="Rmdir">rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renommage_de_fichier" title="Renommage de fichier">ren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renommage_de_fichier" title="Renommage de fichier">rename</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rmdir" title="Rmdir">rmdir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robocopy" title="Robocopy">robocopy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfc_(commande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfc (commande (page inexistante)">sfc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SYS_(commande)" title="SYS (commande)">sys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_(commande)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type (commande) (page inexistante)">type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wbadmin" title="Wbadmin">wbadmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcopy" title="Xcopy">xcopy</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gnome-terminal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gnome-terminal.svg/100px-Gnome-terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gnome-terminal.svg/150px-Gnome-terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gnome-terminal.svg/200px-Gnome-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_fichiers" title="Système de fichiers">Système de fichiers</a> (avancé)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assoc" title="Assoc">assoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacls" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacls">cacls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Check_Disk" title="Check Disk">chkdsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chkntfs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chkntfs (page inexistante)">chkntfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher#Microsoft" class="mw-disambig" title="Cipher">cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comp_(commande)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comp (commande) (page inexistante)">comp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compact_(commande)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compact (commande) (page inexistante)">compact</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convert_(commande)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convert (commande) (page inexistante)">convert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defrag_(commande)" title="Defrag (commande)">defrag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskcomp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskcomp (page inexistante)">diskcomp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diskcopy" title="Diskcopy">diskcopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diskpart" title="Diskpart">diskpart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskperf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskperf (page inexistante)">diskperf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fc_(DOS)" title="Fc (DOS)">fc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fixboot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fixboot (page inexistante)">fixboot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fixmbr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fixmbr (page inexistante)">fixmbr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fsutil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fsutil (page inexistante)">fsutil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ftype&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ftype (page inexistante)">ftype</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icacls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icacls (page inexistante)">icacls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Label_(commande_DOS)" title="Label (commande DOS)">label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mscdex" title="Mscdex">mscdex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recover (page inexistante)">recover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_(Windows)" title="Reg (Windows)">reg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regsvr32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regsvr32 (page inexistante)">regsvr32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replace" title="Replace">replace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rsm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rsm (page inexistante)">rsm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandisk" title="Scandisk">scandisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subst_(commande)" title="Subst (commande)">subst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SYS_(commande)" title="SYS (commande)">sys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_(commande)" title="Tree (commande)">tree</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verify&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verify (page inexistante)">verify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vol_(commande)" title="Vol (commande)">vol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vssadmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vssadmin (page inexistante)">vssadmin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Processus_(informatique)" title="Processus (informatique)">Processus</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_(Windows)" title="At (Windows)">at</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_(Windows)" title="Exit (Windows)">exit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schtasks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schtasks (page inexistante)">schtasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_(commande)" title="Start (commande)">start</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commande_sc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commande sc (page inexistante)">sc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutdown_(Windows)" title="Shutdown (Windows)">shutdown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taskkill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taskkill (page inexistante)">taskkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasklist" title="Tasklist">tasklist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlist (page inexistante)">tlist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typeperf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typeperf (page inexistante)">typeperf</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Environnement_d%27ex%C3%A9cution" title="Environnement d'exécution">Environnement</a> <a href="/wiki/Utilisateur_(informatique)" title="Utilisateur (informatique)">utilisateur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Append&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Append (page inexistante)">append</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chcp" title="Chcp">chcp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cls_(commande)" title="Cls (commande)">cls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_(commande)" title="Color (commande)">color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_(commande)" title="Date (commande)">date</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eventtriggers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eventtriggers (page inexistante)">eventtriggers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eventcreate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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