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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodak Brownie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Kodak Brownie – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kodak Brownie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodak_Brownie" title="Kodak Brownie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kodak Brownie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodak_Brownie" title="Kodak Brownie – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kodak Brownie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownie_(appareil_photographique)" title="Brownie (appareil photographique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brownie (appareil photographique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownie_(fotocamera)" title="Brownie (fotocamera) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brownie (fotocamera)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ブローニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブローニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownie_(c%C3%A2mera)" title="Brownie (câmera) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brownie (câmera)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodak_Brownie" title="Kodak Brownie – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Kodak Brownie" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodak_Brownie" title="Kodak Brownie – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kodak Brownie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brownie_(camera)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownie (camera)">Brownie (camera)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Series of photo cameras</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct" style="width:23em"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Brownie</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-365-233_The_Basic_Brownie_Camera_(14809795240).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2014-365-233_The_Basic_Brownie_Camera_%2814809795240%29.jpg/200px-2014-365-233_The_Basic_Brownie_Camera_%2814809795240%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2014-365-233_The_Basic_Brownie_Camera_%2814809795240%29.jpg/300px-2014-365-233_The_Basic_Brownie_Camera_%2814809795240%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2014-365-233_The_Basic_Brownie_Camera_%2814809795240%29.jpg/400px-2014-365-233_The_Basic_Brownie_Camera_%2814809795240%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4980" data-file-height="3320" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kodak Brownie No.2 Model F (1924)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maker</th><td class="infobox-data brand">Eastman Kodak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">box camera</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">February 1900</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">1900–1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Intro price</th><td class="infobox-data">$1 (equivalent to $37 in 2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Lens</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Camera_lens" title="Camera lens">Lens</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Meniscus Achromat lens</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Sensor/medium</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Film_format" title="Film format">Film format</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Eastman No. 117 rollfilm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Film_gauge" title="Film gauge">Film size</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 1/4-inch square</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Shutter</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shutter_(photography)" title="Shutter (photography)">Shutter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rotary, 1/40 second</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">General</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Body features</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leatherette" class="mw-redirect" title="Leatherette">Leatherette</a> covered cardboard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_of_origin" title="Country of origin">Made in</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rochester, NY</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Chronology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">No. 2 Brownie (1969)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402115610/http://www.geh.org:80/fm/Brownie/htmlsrc/me13000034_ful.html#topofimage">Brownie (original model)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Brownie</b> was a series of <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">camera</a> models made by <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Kodak">Eastman Kodak</a> and first released in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It introduced the <a href="/wiki/Snapshot_(photography)" title="Snapshot (photography)">snapshot</a> to the masses by addressing the cost factor which had meant that amateur photography remained beyond the means of many people;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Pocket Kodak, for example, would cost most families in Britain nearly a whole month's wages.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Brownie was a basic <a href="/wiki/Paperboard" title="Paperboard">cardboard</a> <a href="/wiki/Box_camera" title="Box camera">box camera</a> with a simple <a href="/wiki/Lens_(optics)#Types_of_simple_lenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Lens (optics)">convex-concave lens</a> that took <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>-inch square pictures on No. 117 <a href="/wiki/Roll_film" title="Roll film">roll film</a>. It was conceived and marketed for sales of Kodak roll films. Because of its simple controls and initial price of US$1 (equivalent to $37 in 2023) along with the low price of Kodak roll film and processing, the Brownie camera surpassed its marketing goal.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invention_and_etymology">Invention and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_Brownie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Invention and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kodak_Brownie_advert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kodak_Brownie_advert.jpg/220px-Kodak_Brownie_advert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kodak_Brownie_advert.jpg/330px-Kodak_Brownie_advert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kodak_Brownie_advert.jpg/440px-Kodak_Brownie_advert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="1137" /></a><figcaption>Kodak Brownie advertisement</figcaption></figure> <p>The Brownie was invented by Frank A. Brownell for the Eastman Kodak Company.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Named after <a href="/wiki/The_Brownies" title="The Brownies">the Brownie characters</a> popularised by the Canadian writer <a href="/wiki/Palmer_Cox" title="Palmer Cox">Palmer Cox</a>, the camera was initially aimed at children. More than 150,000 Brownie cameras were shipped in the first year of production,<sup id="cite_ref-todd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and cost a mere 5 shillings in the United Kingdom. An improved model, called No. 2 Brownie, came in 1901, which produced larger 3.25-by-2.25-inch (1.44:1 aspect ratio) photos, cost $2, and was also a huge success.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially marketed to children, with Kodak using them to popularise photography, it achieved broader appeal as people realised that, although very simple in design and operation, the Brownie could produce very good results under the right conditions. </p><p>As they were ubiquitous, many iconic shots were taken on Brownies;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 15 April 1912, <a href="/wiki/Bernice_Palmer" title="Bernice Palmer">Bernice Palmer</a> used a Kodak Brownie 2A, Model A<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to photograph the iceberg that sank <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> as well as survivors hauled aboard <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a>, the ship on which Palmer was travelling.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were also taken to war by soldiers but by <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> the more compact <a href="/wiki/Vest_Pocket_Kodak" title="Vest Pocket Kodak">Vest Pocket Kodak</a> Camera as well as Kodak's Autographic Camera were the most frequently used.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another group of people that became posthumously known for their huge photo archive is the <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a> family, especially its four daughters (known as the <a href="/wiki/OTMA" title="OTMA">OTMA</a> sisters).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They even managed to make their Brownie models produce many <a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">panoramic</a> 4:1 photos (see Gallery). </p><p>Having written an article in the 1940s for amateur photographers suggesting an expensive camera was unnecessary for quality photography, <i><a href="/wiki/Picture_Post" title="Picture Post">Picture Post</a></i> photographer <a href="/wiki/Bert_Hardy" title="Bert Hardy">Bert Hardy</a> used a Brownie camera to stage a carefully posed snapshot of 17-year-old Pat Stewart,<sup id="cite_ref-thetimes-2b7x8v099_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetimes-2b7x8v099-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Tiller_Girls" title="Tiller Girls">Tiller Girls</a> dancer, with her friend, Wendy Clarke, sitting on railings of North Pier,<sup id="cite_ref-thetimes-2b7x8v099_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetimes-2b7x8v099-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>, for the cover of <i>Picture Post</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-forbesindia-65065/7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbesindia-65065/7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-galerieprints-hardy_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galerieprints-hardy-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gettyimages_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gettyimages-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vintag.es-pat-stewart_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vintag.es-pat-stewart-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_Brownie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cameras continued to be popular, and spawned many varieties, such as a Boy Scout edition in the 1930s. In 1940, Kodak released the Six-20 Flash Brownie,<sup id="cite_ref-todd_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kodak's first internally synchronized flash camera, using General Electric bulbs. In 1957, Kodak produced the Brownie Starflash, Kodak's first camera with a built-in flash.<sup id="cite_ref-todd_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Brownie 127 was popular,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selling in the millions between 1952 and 1967. It was a <a href="/wiki/Bakelite" title="Bakelite">bakelite</a> camera with a simple meniscus lens and a curved film plane to compensate for the deficiencies of the lens.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Another model was the Brownie Cresta sold between 1955 and 1958. It used <a href="/wiki/120_film" title="120 film">120 film</a> and had a <a href="/wiki/Fixed-focus_lens" title="Fixed-focus lens">fixed-focus lens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last official Brownie camera made was the Brownie II Camera, <a href="/wiki/110_film" title="110 film">a 110 cartridge film</a> model produced in Brazil for one year, 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> Brownie Number 2 is a box camera that was manufactured by the <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> from 1901 to 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-todd_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were five models, A through F, and it was the first camera to use <a href="/wiki/120_film" title="120 film">120 film</a>. It also came with a viewfinder and a handle.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Brownie Number 2 was made of a choice of three materials: <a href="/wiki/Cardboard" title="Cardboard">cardboard</a>, costing US$2.00, <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a>, costing US$2.75, and a color model which cost US$2.50. It was a very popular and affordable camera, and many are still in use by film photographers.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_Brownie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brownie2_overview3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brownie No. 2 (1901–1935)"><img alt="Brownie No. 2 (1901–1935)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Brownie2_overview3.jpg/117px-Brownie2_overview3.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Brownie2_overview3.jpg/176px-Brownie2_overview3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Brownie2_overview3.jpg/234px-Brownie2_overview3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brownie No. 2 (1901–1935)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kodak_Brownie_2A,_Model_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kodak Brownie No. 2A, Model A (1909-1911), used by Bernice Palmer aboard RMS Carpathia"><img alt="Kodak Brownie No. 2A, Model A (1909-1911), used by Bernice Palmer aboard RMS Carpathia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kodak_Brownie_2A%2C_Model_A.jpg/120px-Kodak_Brownie_2A%2C_Model_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kodak_Brownie_2A%2C_Model_A.jpg/180px-Kodak_Brownie_2A%2C_Model_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kodak_Brownie_2A%2C_Model_A.jpg/240px-Kodak_Brownie_2A%2C_Model_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1681" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kodak Brownie No. 2A, Model A (1909-1911), used by Bernice Palmer aboard <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No._2_Folding_Autographic_Brownie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie (1915–1926)"><img alt="No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie (1915–1926)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/No._2_Folding_Autographic_Brownie.jpg/90px-No._2_Folding_Autographic_Brownie.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/No._2_Folding_Autographic_Brownie.jpg/135px-No._2_Folding_Autographic_Brownie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/No._2_Folding_Autographic_Brownie.jpg/180px-No._2_Folding_Autographic_Brownie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie (1915–1926)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beau_Brownie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beau Brownie camera (1930–1933)"><img alt="Beau Brownie camera (1930–1933)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Beau_Brownie.jpg/99px-Beau_Brownie.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Beau_Brownie.jpg/148px-Beau_Brownie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Beau_Brownie.jpg/198px-Beau_Brownie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Beau Brownie camera (1930–1933)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawkeye_brownie.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hawkeye Brownie Flash Model (1950–1961)"><img alt="Hawkeye Brownie Flash Model (1950–1961)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hawkeye_brownie.JPG/120px-Hawkeye_brownie.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hawkeye_brownie.JPG/180px-Hawkeye_brownie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hawkeye_brownie.JPG/240px-Hawkeye_brownie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1227" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hawkeye Brownie Flash Model (1950–1961)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kodak_Brownie_Flash_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brownie Flash III (1957–1960)"><img alt="Brownie Flash III (1957–1960)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Kodak_Brownie_Flash_III.jpg/120px-Kodak_Brownie_Flash_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Kodak_Brownie_Flash_III.jpg/180px-Kodak_Brownie_Flash_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Kodak_Brownie_Flash_III.jpg/240px-Kodak_Brownie_Flash_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="2364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brownie Flash III (1957–1960)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kodak_Brownie_Target_Six-20_with_original_box.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A Kodak Brownie Target Six-20 camera with its original box"><img alt="A Kodak Brownie Target Six-20 camera with its original box" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kodak_Brownie_Target_Six-20_with_original_box.png/120px-Kodak_Brownie_Target_Six-20_with_original_box.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kodak_Brownie_Target_Six-20_with_original_box.png/180px-Kodak_Brownie_Target_Six-20_with_original_box.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kodak_Brownie_Target_Six-20_with_original_box.png/240px-Kodak_Brownie_Target_Six-20_with_original_box.png 2x" data-file-width="3462" data-file-height="2016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Kodak Brownie Target Six-20 camera with its original box</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brownie_Starflex_Camera.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A Brownie Starflex camera with the cover for its finder window popped up."><img alt="A Brownie Starflex camera with the cover for its finder window popped up." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brownie_Starflex_Camera.png/100px-Brownie_Starflex_Camera.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brownie_Starflex_Camera.png/150px-Brownie_Starflex_Camera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brownie_Starflex_Camera.png/200px-Brownie_Starflex_Camera.png 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="3057" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Brownie Starflex camera with the cover for its finder window popped up.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Kodak_Six-16_Brownie_Junior.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A Kodak Six-16 Brownie Junior box camera"><img alt="A Kodak Six-16 Brownie Junior box camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_Kodak_Six-16_Brownie_Junior.png/102px-A_Kodak_Six-16_Brownie_Junior.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_Kodak_Six-16_Brownie_Junior.png/153px-A_Kodak_Six-16_Brownie_Junior.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_Kodak_Six-16_Brownie_Junior.png/204px-A_Kodak_Six-16_Brownie_Junior.png 2x" data-file-width="2446" data-file-height="2882" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Kodak Six-16 Brownie Junior box camera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kodak_Brownie_Holiday_Flash_Camera.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A Kodak Brownie Holiday Flash box camera"><img alt="A Kodak Brownie Holiday Flash box camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kodak_Brownie_Holiday_Flash_Camera.png/120px-Kodak_Brownie_Holiday_Flash_Camera.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kodak_Brownie_Holiday_Flash_Camera.png/180px-Kodak_Brownie_Holiday_Flash_Camera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kodak_Brownie_Holiday_Flash_Camera.png/240px-Kodak_Brownie_Holiday_Flash_Camera.png 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Kodak Brownie Holiday Flash box camera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Using_a_Brownie_127.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Young photographer using a Brownie 127"><img alt="Young photographer using a Brownie 127" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Using_a_Brownie_127.jpg/101px-Using_a_Brownie_127.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Using_a_Brownie_127.jpg/151px-Using_a_Brownie_127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Using_a_Brownie_127.jpg/201px-Using_a_Brownie_127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="471" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Young photographer using a Brownie 127</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anastasia-Maria-Tatiana-Olga_(OTMA)_Romanova_-_Olga%27s_Name_Day,_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A photo shot by the OTMA sisters on 12 July 1912. Notice the Brownie no. 2 in Anastasia's hands."><img alt="A photo shot by the OTMA sisters on 12 July 1912. Notice the Brownie no. 2 in Anastasia's hands." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anastasia-Maria-Tatiana-Olga_%28OTMA%29_Romanova_-_Olga%27s_Name_Day%2C_1912.jpg/120px-Anastasia-Maria-Tatiana-Olga_%28OTMA%29_Romanova_-_Olga%27s_Name_Day%2C_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anastasia-Maria-Tatiana-Olga_%28OTMA%29_Romanova_-_Olga%27s_Name_Day%2C_1912.jpg/180px-Anastasia-Maria-Tatiana-Olga_%28OTMA%29_Romanova_-_Olga%27s_Name_Day%2C_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anastasia-Maria-Tatiana-Olga_%28OTMA%29_Romanova_-_Olga%27s_Name_Day%2C_1912.jpg/240px-Anastasia-Maria-Tatiana-Olga_%28OTMA%29_Romanova_-_Olga%27s_Name_Day%2C_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="994" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A photo shot by the <a href="/wiki/OTMA" title="OTMA">OTMA</a> sisters on 12 July 1912. Notice the <i>Brownie no. 2</i> in <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia">Anastasia</a>'s hands.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanovs_at_Yevpatoria_beach,_1916_(1_of_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panoramic photo shot with a Brownie no. 2 (perhaps with a wide-angle lens) by the Romanov family in Crimea (29 May 1916)."><img alt="A panoramic photo shot with a Brownie no. 2 (perhaps with a wide-angle lens) by the Romanov family in Crimea (29 May 1916)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Romanovs_at_Yevpatoria_beach%2C_1916_%281_of_2%29.jpg/120px-Romanovs_at_Yevpatoria_beach%2C_1916_%281_of_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Romanovs_at_Yevpatoria_beach%2C_1916_%281_of_2%29.jpg/180px-Romanovs_at_Yevpatoria_beach%2C_1916_%281_of_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Romanovs_at_Yevpatoria_beach%2C_1916_%281_of_2%29.jpg/240px-Romanovs_at_Yevpatoria_beach%2C_1916_%281_of_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3947" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">panoramic</a> photo shot with a <i>Brownie no. 2</i> (perhaps with a <a href="/wiki/Wide-angle_lens" title="Wide-angle lens">wide-angle lens</a>) by the Romanov family in Crimea (29 May 1916).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_Brownie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Diana_(camera)" title="Diana (camera)">Diana</a> camera was a low-cost "toy" camera introduced in the 1960s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holga" title="Holga">Holga</a> cameras were manufactured from 1982 to 2015 and 2017-present.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_Brownie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geh.org/fm/brownie/htmlsrc/index.html">List of Brownie models</a> at <a href="/wiki/George_Eastman_House" class="mw-redirect" title="George Eastman House">George Eastman House</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402115605/http://www.geh.org/fm/brownie/htmlsrc/index.html">Archived</a> April 2, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarding2013" class="citation book cs1">Harding, Colin (2013-12-16). "Camera Design 6: Kodak (1888–1900)". In Hannavy, John (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203941782"><i>Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203941782">10.4324/9780203941782</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-94178-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-94178-2"><bdi>978-0-203-94178-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Camera+Design+6%3A+Kodak+%281888%E2%80%931900%29&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Nineteenth-Century+Photography&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203941782&rft.isbn=978-0-203-94178-2&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9780203941782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/census/events/polecon3.htm#:~:text=Average%20income%20per%20head,%20which,one-ninth%20of%20its%20population.">"The National Archives | Exhibitions | 1901 Census | Events"</a>. <i>www.nationalarchives.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalarchives.gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+National+Archives+%7C+Exhibitions+%7C+1901+Census+%7C+Events&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fpathways%2Fcensus%2Fevents%2Fpolecon3.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAverage%2520income%2520per%2520head%2C%2520which%2Cone-ninth%2520of%2520its%2520population.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLothrop1978" class="citation journal cs1">Lothrop, Eaton S. 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"The Brownie camera". <i>History of Photography</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03087298.1978.10442948">10.1080/03087298.1978.10442948</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Photography&rft.atitle=The+Brownie+camera&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-10&rft.date=1978-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03087298.1978.10442948&rft.aulast=Lothrop&rft.aufirst=Eaton+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US725034">U.S. patent 725,034</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-todd-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-todd_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-todd_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-todd_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-todd_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustavson2011" class="citation book cs1">Gustavson, Todd (2011). <i>500 Cameras 170 years of photographic innovation</i>. Sterling Signature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-8086-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-8086-8"><bdi>978-1-4027-8086-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=500+Cameras+170+years+of+photographic+innovation&rft.pub=Sterling+Signature&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-8086-8&rft.aulast=Gustavson&rft.aufirst=Todd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brownie-camera.com/56.shtml">"No.2A Brownie"</a>. <i>The Brownie Camera Page</i>. 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The Brownie Camera Page<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brownie+Cresta&rft.pub=The+Brownie+Camera+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brownie-camera.com%2F16.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://austerityphoto.co.uk/brace-yerself-the-kodak-brownie-cresta-ii-review/">"Brace Yerself– The Kodak Brownie Cresta II Review"</a>. Canny Cameras<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brace+Yerself%E2%80%93+The+Kodak+Brownie+Cresta+II+Review&rft.pub=Canny+Cameras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fausterityphoto.co.uk%2Fbrace-yerself-the-kodak-brownie-cresta-ii-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brownie-camera.com/5-2.shtml">"Brownie II (110 Cartridge) The Last Brownie Camera"</a>. The Brownie Camera Page<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brownie+II+%28110+Cartridge%29+The+Last+Brownie+Camera&rft.pub=The+Brownie+Camera+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brownie-camera.com%2F5-2.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustavson2009" class="citation book cs1">Gustavson, Todd (2009). <i>Camera A history of photography from Daguerreotype to Digital</i>. Sterling Signature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-5656-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-5656-6"><bdi>978-1-4027-5656-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camera+A+history+of+photography+from+Daguerreotype+to+Digital&rft.pub=Sterling+Signature&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-5656-6&rft.aulast=Gustavson&rft.aufirst=Todd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brownie-camera.com/53.shtml">"No.2 Brownie"</a>. The Brownie Camera Page<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No.2+Brownie&rft.pub=The+Brownie+Camera+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brownie-camera.com%2F53.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_Brownie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2015" class="citation news cs1">Dowling, Stephen (5 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30530268">"The most important cardboard box ever?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+most+important+cardboard+box+ever%3F&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-30530268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodak+Brownie" class="Z3988"></span>, gives history of the Brownie camera line</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_Brownie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kodak_Brownie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kodak Brownie">Kodak Brownie</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US725034">U.S. patent 725,034</a></span> Kodak Brownie, patented by George Eastman, filed July 1900</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kodak.com/US/en/corp/features/brownieCam/">The Brownie Camera @ 100: A Celebration</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cameraofthemonth.com/articles/KodakBrownie.shtml">Kodak Brownie Target Six-20: A Review</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eastman_Kodak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastman_Kodak" title="Template:Eastman Kodak"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastman_Kodak" title="Template talk:Eastman Kodak"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastman_Kodak" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastman Kodak"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eastman_Kodak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creo_(company)" title="Creo (company)">Creo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Express" title="Kodak Express">Kodak Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualex" title="Qualex">Qualex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESL_Federal_Credit_Union" title="ESL Federal Credit Union">ESL Federal Credit Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cameras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DC_Series" title="Kodak DC Series">DC series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DC215" title="Kodak DC215">DC215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DC3200" title="Kodak DC3200">DC3200</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS" title="Kodak DCS">DCS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F_mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon F mount">NF</a>/<a href="/wiki/Canon_EF_mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon EF mount">EF</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">DSLR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_100" title="Kodak DCS 100">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_300_series" title="Kodak DCS 300 series">300 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_400_series" title="Kodak DCS 400 series">400 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D2000" title="Canon EOS D2000">D2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D6000" title="Canon EOS D6000">D6000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_DCS_1" title="Canon EOS DCS 1">DCS 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_DCS_3" title="Canon EOS DCS 3">DCS 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_14n" title="Kodak DCS Pro 14n">Pro 14n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_SLR/c" title="Kodak DCS Pro SLR/c">Pro SLR/c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_SLR/n" title="Kodak DCS Pro SLR/n">Pro SLR/n</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare" title="Kodak EasyShare">EasyShare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Easyshare_C1013" title="Kodak Easyshare C1013">C1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_C300" title="Kodak EasyShare C300">C300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_C330" title="Kodak EasyShare C330">C330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_C340" title="Kodak EasyShare C340">C340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_C613" title="Kodak EasyShare C613">C613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Easyshare_C813" title="Kodak Easyshare C813">C813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_CX4200" title="Kodak EasyShare CX4200">CX4200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_CX4230" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodak EasyShare CX4230">CX4230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_DX4530" title="Kodak EasyShare DX4530">DX4530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_DX6440" title="Kodak EasyShare DX6440">DX6440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_DX6490" title="Kodak EasyShare DX6490">DX6490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DX7590_Zoom_Digital_Camera" title="Kodak DX7590 Zoom Digital Camera">DX7590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_P880" title="Kodak EasyShare P880">P880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_EasyShare_V570" title="Kodak EasyShare V570">V570</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Pixpro" title="Kodak Pixpro">Pixpro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Z612_Zoom_Digital_Camera" title="Kodak Z612 Zoom Digital Camera">Z612 Zoom Digital Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Z712_IS_ZOOM_digital_camera" title="Kodak Z712 IS ZOOM digital camera">Z712 IS ZOOM digital camera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9-Kodak" title="Ciné-Kodak">Ciné-Kodak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Cine_Special_16mm_Cameras" title="Kodak Cine Special 16mm Cameras">Cine Special 16mm Cameras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rangefinder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Retina" title="Kodak Retina">Retina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Retinette" title="Kodak Retinette">Retinette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_35" title="Kodak 35">Kodak 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_35_Rangefinder" title="Kodak 35 Rangefinder">Kodak 35 RF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Signet" title="Kodak Signet">Signet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Ektra" title="Kodak Ektra">Ektra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reflex</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Retina_Reflex" title="Kodak Retina Reflex">Retina Reflex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brownie_(camera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownie (camera)">Brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instamatic" title="Instamatic">Instamatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Pony" title="Kodak Pony">Pony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Starflash" title="Kodak Starflash">Starflash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Stereo_Camera" title="Kodak Stereo Camera">Stereo Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vest_Pocket_Kodak" title="Vest Pocket Kodak">Vest Pocket Kodak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Vigilant_camera" title="Kodak Vigilant camera">Vigilant camera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Camera film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/110_film" title="110 film">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_film" title="120 film">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/126_film" title="126 film">126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/127_film" title="127 film">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/616_film" title="616 film">616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/828_film" title="828 film">828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photo_System" title="Advanced Photo System">APS (IX240)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_film" title="Disc film">Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_8_film" title="Super 8 film">Super 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reversal_film" title="Reversal film">Color reversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ektachrome" title="Ektachrome">Ektachrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodachrome" title="Kodachrome">Kodachrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color print</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastmancolor" title="Eastmancolor">Eastmancolor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ektar" title="Ektar">Ektar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodacolor_(filmmaking)" title="Kodacolor (filmmaking)">Kodacolor (filmmaking)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodacolor_(still_photography)" title="Kodacolor (still photography)">Kodacolor (still photography)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Portra" title="Kodak Portra">Portra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B&W</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_High-Speed_Infrared" title="Kodak High-Speed Infrared">High-Speed Infrared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_T-MAX" title="Kodak T-MAX">T-MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Tri-X" title="Kodak Tri-X">Tri-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Pan" title="Technical Pan">Technical Pan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Approval_proofer" title="Approval proofer">Approval proofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autographic_film" title="Autographic film">Autographic film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_slide_projector" title="Carousel slide projector">Carousel slide projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Digital_Sound" title="Cinema Digital Sound">Cinema Digital Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineon" title="Cineon">Cineon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorama_(Kodak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorama (Kodak)">Colorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Ektaprint_Electronic_Publishing_System" title="Kodak Ektaprint Electronic Publishing System">Ektaprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Ektra_(phone)" title="Kodak Ektra (phone)">Ektra (phone)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Gallery" title="Kodak Gallery">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAF-10500" class="mw-redirect" title="KAF-10500">KAF-10500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keykode" title="Keykode">Keykode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodacolor_Technology" title="Kodacolor Technology">Kodacolor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodascope" title="Kodascope">Kodascope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPR" title="KPR">KPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Zine" title="Motorola Zine">Motorola Zine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picture_CD" title="Picture CD">Picture CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Proofing_Software" title="Kodak Proofing Software">Proofing Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_S-mount" title="Kodak S-mount">S-mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starmatic" title="Starmatic">Starmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Ultima" title="Kodak Ultima">Ultima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versamat" title="Versamat">Versamat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Changing_Focus" title="Changing Focus">Changing Focus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brownies" title="The Brownies">The Brownies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical <br />standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DX_encoding" title="DX encoding">DX encoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Thirds_system" title="Four Thirds system">Four Thirds system</a> (<a href="/wiki/Micro_Four_Thirds_system" title="Micro Four Thirds system">Micro Four Thirds</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wratten_number" title="Wratten number">Wratten number</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colby_Chandler_(CEO)" title="Colby Chandler (CEO)">Colby Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman">George Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Godowsky_Jr." title="Leopold Godowsky Jr.">Leopold Godowsky Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Hargrave" title="Thomas J. Hargrave">Thomas J. Hargrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Mannes" title="Leopold Mannes">Leopold Mannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Mees" title="Kenneth Mees">Kenneth Mees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sasson" title="Steven Sasson">Steven Sasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Strong" title="Henry A. Strong">Henry A. Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Vaughn" title="William S. Vaughn">William S. Vaughn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Business_Park" title="Eastman Business Park">Eastman Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Heights" title="Kodak Heights">Kodak Heights</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kodak_Building_9" title="Kodak Building 9">Building 9</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Park_Railroad" title="Kodak Park Railroad">Kodak Park Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Photo_Spot" title="Kodak Photo Spot">Kodak Photo Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Picture_Kiosk" title="Kodak Picture Kiosk">Kodak Picture Kiosk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak,_Tennessee" title="Kodak, Tennessee">Kodak, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_Tower" title="Kodak Tower">Kodak Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Court cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak_Co_v._Harold_Worden" title="Eastman Kodak Co v. Harold Worden">Kodak v. Worden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak_Co._v._Image_Technical_Services,_Inc." title="Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, Inc.">Kodak v. Image Technical Services</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vroegh_v._Eastman_Kodak_Co." title="Vroegh v. Eastman Kodak Co.">Vroegh v. Kodak</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-22_process" title="C-22 process">C-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-41_process" title="C-41 process">C-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-6_process" title="E-6 process">E-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RA-4_process" title="RA-4 process">RA-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-14_process" title="K-14 process">K-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Color_Negative" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Color Negative">Eastman Color Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Color_Positive" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Color Positive">Eastman Color Positive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Kodak_Workers" title="Union of Kodak Workers">Union of Kodak Workers</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Press_the_Button,_We_Do_the_Rest" title="You Press the Button, We Do the Rest">You Press the Button, We Do the Rest</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kodak_sponsorships" title="Category:Kodak sponsorships">Sponsorships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2729831#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85017267">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292433105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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