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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev Tu-155</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 17 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toepolef_Tu-155" title="Toepolef Tu-155 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toepolef Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-155" title="Ту-155 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ту-155" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-155" title="Ту-155 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ту-155" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tupolev Tu-155" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tupolev Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%88-%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5" title="توپولف تو-۱۵۵ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توپولف تو-۱۵۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tupolev Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-155_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Tu-155 (航空機) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Tu-155 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_Tu-155" title="투폴레프 Tu-155 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투폴레프 Tu-155" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-155" title="Tu-155 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-155" title="Ту-155 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ту-155" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tupolev Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupoljev_Tu-155" title="Tupoljev Tu-155 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tupoljev Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tupolev Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tupolev Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-155" title="Ту-155 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ту-155" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tupolev Tu-155" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/49px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/65px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant un <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ronef" title="Aéronef">aéronef</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#6F9EBB;color:#ffffff;">Tupolev Tu-155 </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tu-155_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="CCCP-85035 sur la base aérienne de Joukovski." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tu-155_3.jpg/280px-Tu-155_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tu-155_3.jpg/420px-Tu-155_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tu-155_3.jpg/560px-Tu-155_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> <br />CCCP-85035 sur la base aérienne de Joukovski. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#6F9EBB;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rôle </th> <td>Banc d'essai pour le moteur NK-88 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Constructeur_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="Catégorie:Constructeur aéronautique">Constructeur</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(dark_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : URSS"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev" title="Tupolev">Tupolev</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviakor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviakor (page inexistante)">Aviakor</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviakor" class="extiw" title="en:Aviakor"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Aviakor »">(en)</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut </th> <td>Retiré </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Premier_vol" title="Premier vol">Premier vol</a> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1988-04-15" data-sort-value="1988-04-15"><a href="/wiki/15_avril" title="15 avril">15</a> <a href="/wiki/Avril_1988" title="Avril 1988">avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1988_en_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="1988 en aéronautique">1988</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Retrait </th> <td>vers 1994 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Livraisons </th> <td>1 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dérivé de </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tupolev Tu-154</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Variantes </th> <td>Tupolev Tu-156 (jamais construit) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#6F9EBB; color:#ffffff">Dimensions</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>47,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Envergure" title="Envergure">Envergure</a> </th> <td>37,55 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hauteur </th> <td>11,40 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Surface_alaire" title="Surface alaire">Aire alaire</a> </th> <td>201,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre carré">m<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#6F9EBB; color:#ffffff">Masse et capacité d'emport</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Max. à vide </th> <td>55,3 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Masse_maximale_au_d%C3%A9collage" title="Masse maximale au décollage">Max. au décollage</a> </th> <td>90 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#6F9EBB; color:#ffffff">Motorisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Moteurs </th> <td>3 turboréacteurs <a href="/wiki/Kouznetsov_(soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kouznetsov (société)">Kouznetsov</a> : 2 <a href="/wiki/Kouznetsov_NK-8" title="Kouznetsov NK-8">NK-8-2</a> et 1 NK-88 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #6F9EBB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Avion" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>Tupolev Tu-155</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Avion_de_ligne" title="Avion de ligne">avion de ligne</a> expérimental <a href="/wiki/Trir%C3%A9acteur" title="Triréacteur">triréacteur</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">soviétique</a> version modifiée du <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tupolev Tu-154B</a>, transformé en banc d'essai de motorisation <a href="/wiki/Cryog%C3%A9nie" title="Cryogénie">cryogénique</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Kouznetsov_(soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kouznetsov (société)">Kouznetsov</a> NK-88. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Immatriculation_des_a%C3%A9ronefs" title="Immatriculation des aéronefs">Immatriculé</a> CCCP-85035<sup id="cite_ref-air_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-air-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il est le premier avion expérimental à fonctionner à l'<a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne_liquide" title="Hydrogène liquide">hydrogène liquide</a>, le premier vol ayant eu lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-04-15" data-sort-value="1988-04-15">15 avril 1988</time><sup id="cite_ref-val_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-val-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'équipage se compose de cinq personnes et ce vol a duré 21 minutes, il a effectué des petits cercles à une altitude ne dépassant pas 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il a ensuite aussi été utilisé pour expérimenter un carburant alternatif, le <a href="/wiki/Gaz_naturel_liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9" title="Gaz naturel liquéfié">gaz naturel liquéfié</a>, dont le premier vol a eu lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1989-01-18" data-sort-value="1989-01-18">18 janvier 1989</time><sup id="cite_ref-glo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glo-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il effectue une centaine de vols d'essais avant son retrait en 1994 dont des vols de démonstrations internationaux à <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (octobre 1989), <a href="/wiki/Hanovre" title="Hanovre">Hanovre</a> (juillet 1990), <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> (juillet 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-glo_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glo-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Une variante <b>Tupolev Tu-156</b> était prévue en 1997 avec une motorisation unique plus récente, 3 réacteurs <a href="/wiki/Kouznetsov_(soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kouznetsov (société)">Kouznetsov</a> NK-89<sup id="cite_ref-glo_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glo-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais n'a jamais été construit à la suite de <a href="/wiki/Dislocation_de_l%27URSS" title="Dislocation de l'URSS">dislocation de l'URSS</a> en 1991. </p><p>Le programme d'essai de moteur à carburant cryogénique est relancé en 1998 avec le <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tupolev Tu-204</a> avec les projets Tupolev Tu-206 et Tu-216<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui ne seront pas concrétisés<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Un seul avion a été construit et est stocké depuis son retrait sur une <a href="/wiki/Base_a%C3%A9rienne" title="Base aérienne">base aérienne</a> devenue en 2016 l'<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Moscou-Joukovski" title="Aéroport de Moscou-Joukovski">aéroport de Moscou-Joukovski</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tupolev_Tu-155_(Tu-154)_CCCP-85035_(8603001268).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tupolev_Tu-155_%28Tu-154%29_CCCP-85035_%288603001268%29.jpg/220px-Tupolev_Tu-155_%28Tu-154%29_CCCP-85035_%288603001268%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tupolev_Tu-155_%28Tu-154%29_CCCP-85035_%288603001268%29.jpg/330px-Tupolev_Tu-155_%28Tu-154%29_CCCP-85035_%288603001268%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tupolev_Tu-155_%28Tu-154%29_CCCP-85035_%288603001268%29.jpg/440px-Tupolev_Tu-155_%28Tu-154%29_CCCP-85035_%288603001268%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3068" data-file-height="2045" /></a><figcaption>L'avion en 2012. La nacelle ayant contenu le réacteur NK-88 est vide.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'avion a une propulsion fournie par 2 types de motorisation différentes : 2 turboréacteurs <a href="/wiki/Kouznetsov_(soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kouznetsov (société)">Kouznetsov</a> <a href="/wiki/Kouznetsov_NK-8" title="Kouznetsov NK-8">NK-8-2</a> réacteurs du Tu-154, plus un <a href="/wiki/Kouznetsov_(soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kouznetsov (société)">Kouznetsov</a> NK-88 fonctionnant avec soit le <a href="/wiki/Gaz_naturel_liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9" title="Gaz naturel liquéfié">gaz naturel liquéfié</a>, soit l'<a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne_liquide" title="Hydrogène liquide">hydrogène liquide</a>, à la place du réacteur NK-8-2 tribord se trouvant sur les Tu-154<sup id="cite_ref-glo_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glo-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La réserve de carburant cryogénique est placée dans le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9servoir_(carburant)" title="Réservoir (carburant)">réservoir de carburant</a> d'une capacité de 17,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr>, établie dans la section spéciale de la section arrière de la cabine passagers<sup id="cite_ref-val_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-val-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est isolé des sections adjacentes du <a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a> par les zones tampons, qui disposent d'un système de ventilation<sup id="cite_ref-glo_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glo-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La durée maximale du vol avec le carburant cryogénique est de 120 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-air_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-air-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Principalement composé de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thane" title="Méthane">méthane</a>, le gaz naturel liquéfié permet une réduction du volume de 600 fois par rapport au méthane gazeux. Refroidi à une température d’environ - 235 degrés Celsius grâce à la méthode cryogénique, il prend la forme d’un liquide transparent, inodore et deux fois plus léger que l’eau sans pour autant être corrosif<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Gaz_naturel_liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9" title="Gaz naturel liquéfié">gaz naturel liquéfié</a> commercial, quant à lui, est refroidi à une température de -162 °C<sup id="cite_ref-air_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-air-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-air-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-air_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-air_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-air_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airwar.ru/enc/xplane/tu155.htmlТу-155"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ru">Ту-155</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.airwar.ru</span>,‎ <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-26" data-sort-value="2020-09-26">26 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-val-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-val_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-val_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ignatievich_Gurov2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Valery_Ignatievich_Gurov2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> Valery Ignatievich Gurov, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">AVION UNIQUE TU 155 AVEC UN MOTEUR À HYDROGÈNE</cite> », <i><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Aviaport</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 89,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-05" data-sort-value="2013-05">mai 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1-3</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engine.aviaport.ru/issues/89/pics/pg04.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=AVION+UNIQUE+TU+155+AVEC+UN+MOTEUR+%C3%80+HYDROG%C3%88NE&rft.jtitle=Aviaport&rft.issue=89&rft.au=Valery+Ignatievich+Gurov&rft.date=2013-05&rft.pages=1-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATupolev+Tu-155"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irsem.fr/data/files/irsem/documents/document/file/2065/15_avril_1988_TU155.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">15 avril 1988, l'avion de ligne soviétique <i>Tu-155</i> est le premier avion à voler avec des réacteurs utilisant de l'hydrogène liquide</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">irsem.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-25" data-sort-value="2020-09-25">25 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">val</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glo-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-glo_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-glo_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-glo_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-glo_5-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-glo_5-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/tu-155.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Tu-155 / Tu-156</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.globalsecurity.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-19" data-sort-value="2020-09-19">19 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/tupolev-carries-on-with-cryogenic-fuel-research/24107.article"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Tupolev carries on with cryogenic fuel research</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Flight International</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-11-18" data-sort-value="1998-11-18">18 novembre 1998</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-29" data-sort-value="2020-09-29">29 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/tu-206.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Tu-206 / Tu-204K / Tu-216</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Global Security</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-09-07" data-sort-value="2011-09-07">7 septembre 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-26" data-sort-value="2020-09-26">26 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.123rf.com/photo_83902531_r%C3%A9gion-de-moscou-21-juillet-2017-avion-de-passagers-tu-155-au-salon-international-de-l-aviation-et-.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Région de Moscou - 21 juillet 2017: Avion de passagers TU-155 au Salon international de l'aviation et de l'espace (MAKS) à Joukovski.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">123RF</span>, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-26" data-sort-value="2020-09-26">26 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Villatoux"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Catherine_Villatoux">Marie-Catherine Villatoux, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irsem.fr/data/files/irsem/documents/document/file/2065/15_avril_1988_TU155.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">15 avril 1988, l'avion de ligne soviétique Tu-155 est le premier avion à voler avec des réacteurs utilisant de l'hydrogène liquide</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">Centre études et réserves partenariat de l'Armée de l'air</span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-155&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ram-home.com/ram-old/tu-155.html">Tu-155 testbed for cryogenic fuel system, A.A.Tupolev</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Avions_Tupolev" title="Modèle:Palette Avions Tupolev"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Avions_Tupolev&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Avions <a href="/wiki/Tupolev" title="Tupolev">Tupolev</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Civils</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-104" title="Tupolev Tu-104">Tu-104</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-114" title="Tupolev Tu-114">Tu-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-124" title="Tupolev Tu-124">Tu-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-134" title="Tupolev Tu-134">Tu-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-144" title="Tupolev Tu-144">Tu-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tu-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-334" title="Tupolev Tu-334">Tu-334</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tu-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-14" title="Tupolev Tu-14">Tu-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-16" title="Tupolev Tu-16">Tu-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95" title="Tupolev Tu-95">Tu-20/Tu-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tu-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22M" title="Tupolev Tu-22M">Tu-22M/Tu-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-126" title="Tupolev Tu-126">Tu-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-128" title="Tupolev Tu-128">Tu-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-142" title="Tupolev Tu-142">Tu-142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-160" title="Tupolev Tu-160">Tu-160</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sans pilote/<a href="/wiki/Drone" title="Drone">Drone</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-121" title="Tupolev Tu-121">Tu-121C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-123" title="Tupolev Tu-123">Tu-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-123" title="Tupolev Tu-123">Tu-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-141" title="Tupolev Tu-141">Tu-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-143" title="Tupolev Tu-143">Tu-143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-243" title="Tupolev Tu-243">Tu-243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-300" title="Tupolev Tu-300">Tu-300</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Expérimentaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-12" title="Tupolev Tu-12">Tu-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-70" title="Tupolev Tu-70">Tu-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tu-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-73" title="Tupolev Tu-73">Tu-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-74" title="Tupolev Tu-74">Tu-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-75" title="Tupolev Tu-75">Tu-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80">Tu-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-82" title="Tupolev Tu-82">Tu-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tu-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-91" title="Tupolev Tu-91">Tu-91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-93 (page inexistante)">Tu-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-96" title="Tupolev Tu-96">Tu-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-98" title="Tupolev Tu-98">Tu-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-102" title="Tupolev Tu-102">Tu-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tu-105</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-107&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-107 (page inexistante)">Tu-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-110" title="Tupolev Tu-110">Tu-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95" title="Tupolev Tu-95">Tu-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95LAL" title="Tupolev Tu-95LAL">Tu-119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-125 (page inexistante)">Tu-125</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tu-155</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tu-156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-216</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Proposés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_PAK_DA" title="Tupolev PAK DA">PAK DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-244" title="Tupolev Tu-244">Tu-244</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-330&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-330 (page inexistante)">Tu-330</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-324&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-324 (page inexistante)">Tu-324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-334" title="Tupolev Tu-334">Tu-334</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-324&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-324 (page inexistante)">Tu-414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-444" title="Tupolev Tu-444">Tu-444</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-2000 (page inexistante)">Tu-2000</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-1" title="Tupolev ANT-1">ANT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-2 (page inexistante)">ANT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-3 (page inexistante)">ANT-3/R-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-1" title="Tupolev TB-1">ANT-4/TB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-5" title="Tupolev ANT-5">ANT-5/I-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-3" title="Tupolev TB-3">ANT-6/TB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_R-6" title="Tupolev R-6">ANT-7/R-6/KR-6/MR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-8 (page inexistante)">ANT-8/MDR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-9" title="Tupolev ANT-9">ANT-9/PS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-10 (page inexistante)">ANT-10/R-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-11/MTBT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-11/MTBT (page inexistante)">Tupolev ANT-11/MTBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-5" title="Polikarpov I-5">ANT-12/I-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-13 (page inexistante)">ANT-13/I-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-14" title="Tupolev ANT-14">ANT-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-16 (page inexistante)">ANT-16/TB-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-17/TSh-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-17/TSh-1 (page inexistante)">Tupolev ANT-17/TSh-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-20_%C2%AB_Maxime_Gorki_%C2%BB" title="Tupolev ANT-20 « Maxime Gorki »">ANT-20/PS-124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-21 (page inexistante)">ANT-21/MI-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-22 (page inexistante)">ANT-22/MK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-23 (page inexistante)">ANT-23/I-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-25" title="Tupolev ANT-25">ANT-25/RD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-6" title="Tupolev TB-6">ANT-26/ANT-28/TB-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_MTB-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev MTB-1 (page inexistante)">ANT-27/MDR-4/MTB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-29 (page inexistante)">ANT-29/DIP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_I-14" title="Tupolev I-14">ANT-31/I-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-35 (page inexistante)">ANT-35/PS-35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-36 (page inexistante)">ANT-36/DB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-37 (page inexistante)">ANT-37/DB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">ANT-40/SB/PS-40/PS-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">ANT-41/T-1/LK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petlyakov_Pe-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petlyakov Pe-8 (page inexistante)">ANT-42/TB-7/Pe-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-43 (page inexistante)">ANT-43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_MTB-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev MTB-2 (page inexistante)">ANT-44/MTB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">ANT-46/DI-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soukho%C3%AF_Su-2" title="Soukhoï Su-2">ANT-51/BB-1/Su-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">ANT-58/FB/Tu-2</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail de l’URSS"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/88px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail:URSS">Portail de l’URSS</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Portail de l’aéronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/22px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/33px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/45px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" 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