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id="toc-List_of_dialects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Southwestern_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southwestern_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Southwestern group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southwestern_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeastern_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeastern_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Southeastern group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeastern_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Northern group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigre_dialects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigre_dialects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Emigre dialects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigre_dialects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disputed_status_of_some_dialects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disputed_status_of_some_dialects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Disputed status of some dialects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Disputed_status_of_some_dialects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Disputed status of some dialects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Disputed_status_of_some_dialects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Balachka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balachka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Balachka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balachka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rusyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Ukrainian_dialects_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Ukrainian_dialects_en.png/250px-Map_of_Ukrainian_dialects_en.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Ukrainian_dialects_en.png/375px-Map_of_Ukrainian_dialects_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Ukrainian_dialects_en.png/500px-Map_of_Ukrainian_dialects_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Map of <b>Ukrainian dialects</b> and subdialects (2005) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5987FF; color:black;"> </span> Northern group</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD326; color:black;"> </span> Southeastern group</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF4E44; color:black;"> </span> Southwestern group</div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukrainians_in_Poland_(1921).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ukrainians_in_Poland_%281921%29.png/250px-Ukrainians_in_Poland_%281921%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ukrainians_in_Poland_%281921%29.png/375px-Ukrainians_in_Poland_%281921%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ukrainians_in_Poland_%281921%29.png/499px-Ukrainians_in_Poland_%281921%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1473" /></a><figcaption>The Ukrainian (<a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_language" title="Ruthenian language">Ruthenian</a>) language in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/1921_Polish_census" title="1921 Polish census">1921 census</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukrainian_language_in_the_Russian_Empire_(1897).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ukrainian_language_in_the_Russian_Empire_%281897%29.svg/220px-Ukrainian_language_in_the_Russian_Empire_%281897%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ukrainian_language_in_the_Russian_Empire_%281897%29.svg/330px-Ukrainian_language_in_the_Russian_Empire_%281897%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ukrainian_language_in_the_Russian_Empire_%281897%29.svg/440px-Ukrainian_language_in_the_Russian_Empire_%281897%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4648" data-file-height="2744" /></a><figcaption>Geographic distribution of the Ukrainian language in the Russian Empire according to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire_census" title="Russian Empire census">1897 census</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian language</a> there are three major <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialectal</a> groups according to territory: the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Ukrainian_dialects" title="Southwestern Ukrainian dialects">southwestern group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">південно-західне наріччя</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">pivdenno-zakhidne narichchia</i></span>), the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ukrainian_dialects" title="Southeastern Ukrainian dialects">southeastern group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">південно-східне наріччя</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">pivdenno-skhidne narichchia</i></span>) and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukrainian_dialects" title="Northern Ukrainian dialects">northern group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">північне наріччя</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">pivnichne narichchia</i></span>) of dialects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_dialects">List of dialects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southwestern_group">Southwestern group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Southwestern group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Southwestern dialects<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="powderblue"> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Volhynian-Podilian dialects </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podilian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podilian dialect (page does not exist)">Podilian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Подільський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>Spoken on the territory of <a href="/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podolia</a>, in the southern parts of the <a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast" title="Vinnytsia Oblast">Vinnytsia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Khmelnytskyi</a> oblasts, in the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Odesa_Oblast" title="Odesa Oblast">Odesa Oblast</a>, and in the adjacent districts of the <a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Cherkasy Oblast">Cherkasy Oblast</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast" title="Kirovohrad Oblast">Kirovohrad Oblast</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volhynian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volhynian dialect (page does not exist)">Volhynian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Волинський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>Spoken in <a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast" title="Rivne Oblast">Rivne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volyn_Oblast" title="Volyn Oblast">Volyn</a> oblasts, as well as in parts of <a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil</a>. It was also spoken in <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m_Land" title="Chełm Land">Chełm Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Холмщина</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Kholmshchyna</i></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="powderblue"> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Galician–Bukovinian dialects </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dniestrian_Ukrainian_dialect" title="Dniestrian Ukrainian dialect">Dniestrian</a> </td> <td>Considered to be the main Galician dialect, spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> oblasts. Its distinguishing characteristics are the influence of Polish and the German vocabulary, which is reminiscent of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian">Austro-Hungarian</a> rule. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokuttia%E2%80%93Bukovina_dialect" title="Pokuttia–Bukovina dialect">Pokuttia–Bukovina</a> </td> <td>Spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast">Chernivtsi Oblast</a> of Ukraine. This dialect has some distinct vocabulary borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsul_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutsul dialect (page does not exist)">Hutsul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Гуцульський говір">uk</a>]</span> (Western Carpathian) </td> <td>Spoken by the <a href="/wiki/Hutsuls" title="Hutsuls">Hutsul people</a> on the northern slopes of the Carpathian Mountains, in the extreme southern parts of the <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast</a>, as well as in parts of the <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast">Chernivtsi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Zakarpattia</a> oblasts. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sannian_dialect" title="Upper Sannian dialect">Upper Sannian</a> </td> <td>Spoken in the border area between Ukraine and Poland in the San river valley. Often confused as Lemko or Lyshak. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="powderblue"> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Carpathian dialects </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyko_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyko dialect (page does not exist)">Boyko</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Бойківський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>Spoken by the <a href="/wiki/Boyko" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyko">Boyko people</a> on the northern side of the Carpathian Mountains in the <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> oblasts. It can also be heard across the border in the <a href="/wiki/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship" title="Subcarpathian Voivodeship">Subcarpathian Voivodeship</a> of Poland. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemko_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemko dialect (page does not exist)">Lemko</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Лемківський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>Spoken by the <a href="/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos">Lemko people</a>, most of whose <a href="/wiki/Lemkivshchyna" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemkivshchyna">homeland</a> rests outside the current political borders of Ukraine in the <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> along the southern side of the Carpathian Mountains, and in the southeast of modern Poland, along the northern sides of the Carpathians. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transcarpathian_dialect" title="Transcarpathian dialect">Transcarpathian</a> </td> <td>Spoken people around <a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Zakarpattia Oblast</a>. It is similar to the Lemko dialect but differs from it due to the historical influence and integration of Slovakian and Hungarian elements. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeastern_group">Southeastern group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Southeastern group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Southeastern dialects<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Dnieprian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Dnieprian dialect (page does not exist)">Middle Dnieprian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Середньонаддніпрянський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Standard_language" title="Standard language">Standard</a> Literary Ukrainian. It is spoken in the central part of Ukraine, primarily in the southern and eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a>). In addition, the dialects spoken in <a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Cherkasy Oblast">Cherkasy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poltava_Oblast" title="Poltava Oblast">Poltava</a> and Kyiv regions are considered to be close to standard Ukrainian. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobozhan_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobozhan dialect (page does not exist)">Slobozhan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Слобожанський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>spoken in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumy_Oblast" title="Sumy Oblast">Sumy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a>, and the northern part of <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a>, as well as in the <a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a> regions of Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This dialect is formed from a gradual mixture of Russian and Ukrainian, with progressively more Russian in the northern and eastern parts of the region. Thus, there is no linguistic border between Russian and Ukrainian, and thus, both grammar sets can be applied. This dialect is considered a transitional dialect between Ukrainian and Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppe_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steppe dialect (page does not exist)">Steppe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Степовий говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>is spoken in southern and southeastern Ukraine. This dialect was originally the main language of the <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_group">Northern group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Northern group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Northern (Polissian) dialects<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Polissian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Polissian dialect (page does not exist)">Eastern Polissian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Східнополіський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>spoken in <a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernihiv oblast">Chernihiv</a> (excluding the southeastern districts), in the northern part of <a href="/wiki/Sumy_Oblast" title="Sumy Oblast">Sumy</a>, and in the southeastern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a> as well as in the adjacent areas of Russia, which include the southwestern part of the <a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk Oblast</a> (the area around <a href="/wiki/Starodub" title="Starodub">Starodub</a>), as well as in some areas in the <a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a> oblasts.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No linguistic border can be defined. The vocabulary approaches Russian as the language approaches the Russian Federation. Both Ukrainian and Russian grammar sets can be applied to this dialect. Thus, this dialect can be considered a transitional dialect between Ukrainian and Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Polissian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Polissian dialect (page does not exist)">Central Polissian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Середньополіський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>spoken in the northwestern part of the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a>, in the northern part of <a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr</a> and the northeastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast" title="Rivne Oblast">Rivne Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Polissian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Polissian dialect (page does not exist)">Western Polissian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Західнополіський говір">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td>spoken in the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Volyn_Oblast" title="Volyn Oblast">Volyn Oblast</a>, the northwestern part of the <a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast" title="Rivne Oblast">Rivne Oblast</a> as well as in the adjacent districts of the <a href="/wiki/Brest_Region" title="Brest Region">Brest Region</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>. The dialect spoken in Belarus uses Belarusian grammar, and thus is considered by some to be a dialect of Belarusian.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>West Polissian dialects include <a href="/wiki/Podlachian_language" title="Podlachian language">Podlachian subdialects</a> spoken in <a href="/wiki/Podlachia" title="Podlachia">Podlachia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArkushyn2019115-116_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArkushyn2019115-116-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are also known as <i>Siedlce dialects</i> (because of the name of <a href="/wiki/Siedlce_Governorate" title="Siedlce Governorate">Siedlce Governorate</a>, where the subdialects were mostly investigated),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELesiv1997291_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELesiv1997291-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Khakhlatska mova</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">хахлацька мова</span>, "<a href="/wiki/Khokhol" class="mw-redirect" title="Khokhol">khokhols</a>' language").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArkushyn2019118_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArkushyn2019118-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emigre_dialects">Emigre dialects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Emigre dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukrainian is also spoken by a large émigré population, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canadian_Ukrainian" title="Canadian Ukrainian">Canadian Ukrainian</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">The United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Brazilians" title="Ukrainian Brazilians">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Argentines" title="Ukrainian Argentines">Argentina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Australians" title="Ukrainian Australians">Australia</a>. The founders of this population primarily emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Central_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicia (Central Europe)">Galicia</a>, which used to be part of <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungary">Austro-Hungary</a> before World War I, and belonged to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> between the World Wars. The language spoken by most of them is based on the Galician dialect of Ukrainian from the first half of the twentieth century. Compared with modern Ukrainian, the vocabulary of Ukrainians outside Ukraine reflects less influence of Russian, yet may contain Polish or German <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanwords</a>. It often contains many loanwords from the local language as well (e.g. <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">снікерси</span></span>, <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">snikersy</i></span>, for "sneakers" in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disputed_status_of_some_dialects">Disputed status of some dialects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Disputed status of some dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balachka">Balachka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Balachka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Balachka" title="Balachka">Balachka</a> is spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kuban</a> region of Russia, by the <a href="/wiki/Kuban_Cossacks" title="Kuban Cossacks">Kuban Cossacks</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kuban_Cossacks" title="Kuban Cossacks">Kuban Cossacks</a> being descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a> are beginning to consider themselves as a separate ethnic identity. Their dialect is based on Middle Dnieprian with the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> grammar. It includes dialectal words of central Ukrainian with frequent inclusion of Russian vocabulary, in particular for modern concepts and items. It varies somewhat from one area to another.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusyn">Rusyn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rusyn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn language</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn language</a> is classified as a dialect of Ukrainian by the Ukrainian government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However <a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a> is considered by some linguists to be a separate language. </p> <ul><li>Dolinian Rusyn or Subcarpathian Rusyn is spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Zakarpattia Oblast</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyn" title="Pannonian Rusyn">Pannonian or Bačka Rusyn</a> is spoken in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rusin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusin language">Rusin language</a> of the Bačka dialect has been recognised as one of the official languages of the Serbian Autonomous Province of <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a>).</li> <li>Priashiv Rusyn is the Ukrainian dialect spoken in the Prešov (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Пряшів</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Priashiv</i></span>) region of <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, as well as by some émigré communities, primarily in the United States of America.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balachka" title="Balachka">Balachka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boykos" title="Boykos">Boyko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poleshuks" title="Poleshuks">Poleshuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ruthenian (disambiguation)">Ruthenian (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surzhyk" title="Surzhyk">Surzhyk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um159.htm">"Південно-західне наріччя. Українська мова. Енциклопедія"</a>. Litopys.org.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8F.+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.+%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F&rft.pub=Litopys.org.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fukrmova%2Fum159.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CO%5CSouthwesterndialects.htm">Southwestern dialects</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um180.htm">"Подільський говір. Українська мова. Енциклопедія"</a>. Litopys.org.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Litopys.org.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8F.+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.+%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F&rft.pub=Litopys.org.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fukrmova%2Fum160.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um169.htm">"Слобожанський говір. Українська мова. Енциклопедія"</a>. Litopys.org.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80.+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.+%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F&rft.pub=Litopys.org.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fukrmova%2Fum169.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnology.ru/doc/narod/t1/gif/nrd-t1_0151z.gif">"map"</a>. <i>www.ethnology.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ethnology.ru&rft.atitle=map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnology.ru%2Fdoc%2Fnarod%2Ft1%2Fgif%2Fnrd-t1_0151z.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um171.htm">"Степовий говір. Українська мова. Енциклопедія"</a>. Litopys.org.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Litopys.org.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8F.+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.+%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F&rft.pub=Litopys.org.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fukrmova%2Fum161.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um155.ht">"ІЗБОРНИК. Історія України IX-XVIII ст. Першоджерела та інтерпретації. Нульова сторінка"</a>. Litopys.org.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%86%D0%97%D0%91%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9A.+%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+IX-XVIII+%D1%81%D1%82.+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97.+%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.pub=Litopys.org.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fukrmova%2Fum155.ht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um167.htm">"Середньополіський говір. Українська мова. Енциклопедія"</a>. Litopys.org.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80.+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.+%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F&rft.pub=Litopys.org.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fukrmova%2Fum167.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/as/map_text/havorki.html">"Maps of Belarus: Dialects on Belarusian territory"</a>. Belarusguide.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maps+of+Belarus%3A+Dialects+on+Belarusian+territory&rft.pub=Belarusguide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belarusguide.com%2Fas%2Fmap_text%2Fhavorki.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArkushyn2019115-116-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArkushyn2019115-116_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArkushyn2019">Arkushyn 2019</a>, p. 115-116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELesiv1997291-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELesiv1997291_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLesiv1997">Lesiv 1997</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArkushyn2019118-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArkushyn2019118_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArkushyn2019">Arkushyn 2019</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forgottengalicia.com/the-lexicon-of-the-third-wave-ukrainian-diaspora/">"The Lexicon of the Third-Wave Ukrainian Diaspora – Forgotten Galicia"</a>. <i>forgottengalicia.com</i>. 14 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=forgottengalicia.com&rft.atitle=The+Lexicon+of+the+Third-Wave+Ukrainian+Diaspora+%E2%80%93+Forgotten+Galicia&rft.date=2017-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforgottengalicia.com%2Fthe-lexicon-of-the-third-wave-ukrainian-diaspora%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Del Gaudio S. 2017. An introduction to Ukrainian Dialectology. Wiener Slawistischer Almanach, Sonderband 94. Frankfurt am Main etc. Peter Lang.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040805021855/http://harazd.net/~nadbuhom/mapy-historia/mapy_8.htm">Dialects of Ukrainian language</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._N._Luckyj" title="George S. N. Luckyj">Luckyj, George S.N.</a> ([1956] 1990). <i>Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934</i>, revised and updated edition, Durham and London: Duke University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-1099-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-1099-6">0-8223-1099-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG.Y._Shevelov1979" class="citation book cs1">G.Y. Shevelov (1979). <i>A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language</i>. <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>: Carl Winter Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-533-02787-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-533-02787-2"><bdi>3-533-02787-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Phonology+of+the+Ukrainian+Language.&rft.place=Heidelberg&rft.pub=Carl+Winter+Verlag&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=3-533-02787-2&rft.au=G.Y.+Shevelov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span>. Ukrainian translation is partially available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm">online</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFГригорій_Петрович_Півторак_(Hryhoriy_Pivtorak)1998" class="citation book cs1">Григорій Петрович Півторак (Hryhoriy Pivtorak) (1998). <i>Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов (The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages)</i>. Kyiv: Akademia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-580-082-5" title="Special:BookSources/966-580-082-5"><bdi>966-580-082-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%2C+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%97%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2+%28The+origin+of+Ukrainians%2C+Belarusians%2C+Russians+and+their+languages%29&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=Akademia&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=966-580-082-5&rft.au=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA+%28Hryhoriy+Pivtorak%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span>, (in Ukrainian). Available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm">online</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubtelny1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Orest_Subtelny" title="Orest Subtelny">Subtelny, Orest</a> (1988). <i>Ukraine: A History</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-5808-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-5808-6"><bdi>0-8020-5808-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+A+History&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-8020-5808-6&rft.aulast=Subtelny&rft.aufirst=Orest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Василь Німчук. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3-14; 1998.</li> <li>Микола Лесюк <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm">"Різнотрактування історії української мови"</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlko_V._Korunets'2003" class="citation book cs1">Ilko V. Korunets' (2003). <i>Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages</i>. Vinnytsia: Nova Knyha Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-7890-27-9" title="Special:BookSources/966-7890-27-9"><bdi>966-7890-27-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contrastive+Topology+of+the+English+and+Ukrainian+Languages&rft.place=Vinnytsia&rft.pub=Nova+Knyha+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=966-7890-27-9&rft.au=Ilko+V.+Korunets%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72">"What language is spoken in Ukraine"</a>, in <i>Welcome to Ukraine</i>, 2003, 1.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/">All-Ukrainian population census 2001</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm">Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)</a> (in Ukrainian), 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm">English translation (excerpts)</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php">1897 census</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litforum.org/">Literaturnyy Forum</a> (Ukrainian language)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Ukrainian-english/">Ukrainian–English Dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcinet.ca/rci/uk/index.shtml">Radio Canada International daily Ukrainian language news broadcasts and transcripts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mova.info/">Ukrainian Linguistic Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040805021855/http://harazd.net/~nadbuhom/mapy-historia/mapy_8.htm">Dialects of Ukrainian language</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060630154229/http://www2.pravda.com.ua/en/news/2005/11/28/4896.htm">Ukrainian language – the third official?</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i>, 28 November 2005</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArkushyn2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arkushyn, H. L. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbuv.gov.ua/j-pdf/Ukrm_2019_1_11.pdf">"Хахлацька мова на Підляшші"</a> [Khakhatska language in Podlachia] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Українська мова</i> (in Ukrainian) (1). Луцьк: 115–125. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15407%2Fukrmova2019.01.115">10.15407/ukrmova2019.01.115</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1682-3540">1682-3540</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%88%D1%96&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=115-125&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15407%2Fukrmova2019.01.115&rft.issn=1682-3540&rft.aulast=Arkushyn&rft.aufirst=H.+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnbuv.gov.ua%2Fj-pdf%2FUkrm_2019_1_11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesiv1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lesiv, Mykhailo (1997). <i>Українські говірки в Польщі</i> [<i>Ukrainian subdialects in Poland</i>] (in Ukrainian). Український архів.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D1%96&rft.pub=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Lesiv&rft.aufirst=Mykhailo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkrainian+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ji.lviv.ua/n36-1texts/gwara.htm">Короткий словник львівської 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language#History" title="Ukrainian language">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_alphabet" title="Ukrainian alphabet">Alphabet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Braille</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_grammar" title="Ukrainian grammar">Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_phonology" title="Ukrainian phonology">Phonology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">Romanization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASU_Institute_of_Ukrainian_Language" title="NASU Institute of Ukrainian Language">Institute of Ukrainian Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potebnia_Institute_of_Linguistics" title="Potebnia Institute of Linguistics">Potebnia Institute of Linguistics</a></li> <li>Ukrainian Language and Information Fund</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Slavic_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Slavic_languages" title="Template:Slavic languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Slavic_languages" title="Template talk:Slavic languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Slavic_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Slavic languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Slavic_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Slavic_languages" title="History of the Slavic languages">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language" title="Proto-Balto-Slavic language">Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Proto-Slavic" title="History of Proto-Slavic">Up to Proto-Slavic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" title="Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic_accent" title="Proto-Slavic accent">Accent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic" title="Church Slavonic">Church Slavonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic script</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Slavic_languages" title="History of the Slavic languages">Modern languages</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_languages" title="East Slavic languages">East Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simple_speech" title="Simple speech">Simple speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic">Old East Slavic</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Novgorod_dialect" title="Old Novgorod dialect">Old Novgorodian</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_language" title="Ruthenian language">Ruthenian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_dialects" title="Russian dialects">dialects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Russian" title="Alaskan Russian">Alaskan Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doukhobor_Russian" title="Doukhobor Russian">Doukhobor Russian</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Ukrainian" title="Canadian Ukrainian">Canadian Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_speech" title="Simple speech">Simple speech</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_South_Slavic" title="Eastern South Slavic">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic" title="Church Slavonic">Church Slavonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages#Transitional_South_Slavic_languages" title="South Slavic languages">Transitional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torlakian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Torlakian dialect">Torlakian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_South_Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Western South Slavic">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carantanians#Language" title="Carantanians">Alpine Slavic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavomolisano_dialect" title="Slavomolisano dialect">Slavomolisano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Slavic_languages" title="West Slavic languages">West Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Czech%E2%80%93Slovak_languages" title="Czech–Slovak languages">Czech-Slovak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Czech_language" title="Biblical Czech language">Biblical Czech</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_language" title="Czechoslovak language">Czechoslovak</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knaanic_language" title="Knaanic language">Knaanic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_dialects" title="Moravian dialects">Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">White Croatian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camaldolese_Slovak" title="Camaldolese Slovak">Camaldolese Slovak</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slovak_dialects" title="Eastern Slovak dialects">Eastern Slovak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyn" title="Pannonian Rusyn">Pannonian Rusyn</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lechitic_languages" title="Lechitic languages">Lechitic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>East Lechitic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masurian_dialects" title="Masurian dialects">Masurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish dialects">dialects</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Polish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Polish language">Old Polish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Middle_Polish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Polish language">Middle Polish</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_language" title="Silesian language">Silesian</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lach_dialects" title="Lach dialects">Lach</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_language" title="Pomeranian language">Pomeranian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovincian_language" title="Slovincian language">Slovincian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lechitic_dialects" title="West Lechitic dialects">West Lechitic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcho-Magdeburgian_dialect" title="Marcho-Magdeburgian dialect">Marcho-Magdeburgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polabian_language" title="Polabian language">Polabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_dialect" title="Rani dialect">Rani</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_languages" title="Sorbian languages">Sorbian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sorbian_language" title="Upper Sorbian language">Upper Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sorbian_language" title="Lower Sorbian language">Lower Sorbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schleifer_dialect" title="Schleifer dialect">Schleifer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_microlanguages" title="Slavic microlanguages">Microlanguages</a> <br />and dialects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_languages" title="East Slavic languages">East Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Carpathian Rusyn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemkos#Language" title="Lemkos">Lemko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlachian_language" title="Podlachian language">Podlachian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Polesian" title="West Polesian">West Polesian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banat_Bulgarian_dialect" title="Banat Bulgarian dialect">Banat Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakavian" title="Chakavian">Chakavian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgenland_Croatian" title="Burgenland Croatian">Burgenland Croatian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajkavian" title="Kajkavian">Kajkavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomak_language" title="Pomak language">Pomak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prekmurje_Slovene" title="Prekmurje Slovene">Prekmurje Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resian_dialect" title="Resian dialect">Resian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shtokavian" title="Shtokavian">Shtokavian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavomolisano_dialect" title="Slavomolisano dialect">Slavomolisano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunjevac_dialect" title="Bunjevac dialect">Bunjevac</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_dialects_of_Greece" title="Slavic dialects of Greece">Slavic dialects of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Slavic_languages" title="West Slavic languages">West Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slovak_dialects" title="Eastern Slovak dialects">Eastern Slovak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyn" title="Pannonian Rusyn">Pannonian Rusyn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goral_ethnolect" title="Goral ethnolect">Goral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_language" title="Silesian language">Silesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cieszyn_Silesian_dialect" title="Cieszyn Silesian dialect">Cieszyn Silesian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mixed_language" title="Mixed language">Mixed languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balachka" title="Balachka">Balachka</a></li> <li><i>20th century <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Romani" title="Bohemian Romani">Bohemian Romani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyakhta_Russian%E2%80%93Chinese_Pidgin" title="Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin">Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mednyj_Aleut_language" title="Mednyj Aleut language">Mednyj Aleut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponaschemu" title="Ponaschemu">Ponaschemu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German-Russian_macaronic_language" title="German-Russian macaronic language">Quelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Serbian_language" title="Romano-Serbian language">Romano-Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runglish" title="Runglish">Runglish</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russenorsk" title="Russenorsk">Russenorsk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solombala_English" title="Solombala English">Solombala English</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surzhyk" title="Surzhyk">Surzhyk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taimyr_Pidgin_Russian" title="Taimyr Pidgin Russian">Taimyr Pidgin Russian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasianka" title="Trasianka">Trasianka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">Constructed<br />languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Slavic_language" title="Pan-Slavic language">Pan-Slavic language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interslavic" title="Interslavic">Interslavic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydnevi" title="Lydnevi">Lydnevi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Army_Slavic" title="Army Slavic">Army Slavic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iazychie" title="Iazychie">Iazychie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slavonic-Serbian" title="Slavonic-Serbian">Slavonic-Serbian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />phonology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_first_palatalization" title="Slavic first palatalization">Slavic first palatalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_second_palatalization" title="Slavic second palatalization">Slavic second palatalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_liquid_metathesis_and_pleophony" title="Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony">Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monophthongization_of_diphthongs_in_Proto-Slavic" title="Monophthongization of diphthongs in Proto-Slavic">Monophthongization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dybo%27s_law" title="Dybo's law">Dybo's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havl%C3%ADk%27s_law" title="Havlík's law">Havlík's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirt%27s_law" title="Hirt's law">Hirt's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illi%C4%8D-Svity%C4%8D%27s_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Illič-Svityč's law">Illič-Svityč's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iv%C5%A1i%C4%87%27s_law" title="Ivšić's law">Ivšić's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meillet%27s_law" title="Meillet's law">Meillet's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedersen%27s_law" title="Pedersen's law">Pedersen's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruki_sound_law" title="Ruki sound law">Ruki sound law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Wijk%27s_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Wijk's law">Van Wijk's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter%27s_law" title="Winter's law">Winter's law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct languages</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Varieties_of_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_varieties" title="Template:Language varieties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Language_varieties" title="Template talk:Language varieties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Language_varieties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Language varieties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Varieties_of_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Variety_(linguistics)" title="Variety (linguistics)">Varieties</a> of languages</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_dialects" title="Albanian dialects">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic" title="Varieties of Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_dialects" title="Aragonese dialects">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dialects" title="Armenian dialects">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_dialects" title="Aromanian dialects">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_dialects" title="Azerbaijani dialects">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_dialects" title="Basque dialects">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_dialects" title="Bengali dialects">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_dialects" title="Bulgarian dialects">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_dialects" title="Catalan dialects">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_dialects" title="Danish dialects">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch dialects">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialects_of_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialects of English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_French" title="Varieties of French">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_dialects" title="Georgian dialects">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_dialects" title="German dialects">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Modern_Greek" title="Varieties of Modern Greek">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Central Indo-Aryan languages">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_dialects" title="Japanese dialects">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_dialects" title="Korean dialects">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialects_of_Macedonian" title="Dialects of Macedonian">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayic_languages" title="Malayic languages">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_language#Dialects" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_dialects" title="Norwegian dialects">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto_dialects" title="Pashto dialects">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_dialects_and_varieties" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian dialects and varieties">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialects_of_Polish" title="Dialects of Polish">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_dialects" title="Portuguese dialects">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_dialects_and_languages" title="Punjabi dialects and languages">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language#Dialects" title="Romani language">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_dialects" title="Romanian dialects">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_dialects" title="Russian dialects">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialects_of_Serbo-Croatian" title="Dialects of Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_dialects" title="Slovene dialects">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dialects_and_varieties" title="Spanish dialects and varieties">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_dialects" title="Swedish dialects">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_dialects" title="Turkish dialects">Turkish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialects_of_Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialects of Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_dialects" title="Yiddish dialects">Yiddish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&oldid=1252456619">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_dialects&oldid=1252456619</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_dialects" title="Category:Ukrainian dialects">Ukrainian dialects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_language" 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