CINXE.COM
AFIRE: Association of Foreign Investors in Real Estate
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-2J9089HWV4"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-2J9089HWV4'); </script> <!-- <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-152053418-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-152053418-1'); </script> --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.hu-manity.co" /> <!-- Cookie Compliance --> <script type="text/javascript">var huOptions = {"appID":"wwwafireorg-d2d5b52","currentLanguage":"en","blocking":false,"globalCookie":false,"privacyConsent":true,"forms":[]};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.hu-manity.co/hu-banner.min.js"></script><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>AFIRE: Association of Foreign Investors in Real Estate</title> <meta name="description" content="AFIRE is the association for international real estate investors focused on commercial property in the United States." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.afire.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="AFIRE: Association of Foreign Investors in Real Estate" /> <meta property="og:description" content="AFIRE is the association for international real estate investors focused on commercial property in the United States." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.afire.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="AFIRE" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-13T23:17:59+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Summit-Journal-2024-25-Media-Kit-Cover-792x1024.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="792" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.afire.org/","url":"https://www.afire.org/","name":"AFIRE: Association of Foreign Investors in Real Estate","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.afire.org/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.afire.org/#organization"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.afire.org/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.afire.org/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Summit-Journal-2024-25-Media-Kit-Cover.png","datePublished":"2019-04-27T03:35:21+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-13T23:17:59+00:00","description":"AFIRE is the association for international real estate investors focused on commercial property in the United States.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.afire.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.afire.org/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.afire.org/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Summit-Journal-2024-25-Media-Kit-Cover.png","contentUrl":"https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Summit-Journal-2024-25-Media-Kit-Cover.png","width":894,"height":1156},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.afire.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.afire.org/#website","url":"https://www.afire.org/","name":"AFIRE","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.afire.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.afire.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.afire.org/#organization","name":"AFIRE","url":"https://www.afire.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.afire.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/logo-e1561074643923.png","contentUrl":"https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/logo-e1561074643923.png","width":952,"height":381,"caption":"AFIRE"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.afire.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/company/afire/"]}]}</script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="8wtkvHoashBTVsM-IxTL18q3YWXpkhPSrLQSdVSEN30" /> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AFIRE » Feed" href="https://www.afire.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AFIRE » Comments Feed" href="https://www.afire.org/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.afire.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='afire_guten_blocks-cgb-block-frontend-css-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/afire-guten-blocks/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=1727468362' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ultimate_blocks-cgb-style-css-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-blocks/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=674e240fe11e1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif: urw-din, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 840px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 840px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-sans-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-cardo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cardo) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wcz-frontend-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocustomizer/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=2.5.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ub-extension-style-css-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-blocks/src/extensions/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sso-styles-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/euclid-sso/sso.css?ver=20211001' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sso-modal-styles-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-modal/0.9.1/jquery.modal.min.css?ver=20211001' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-layout-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-layout.css?ver=9.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-smallscreen-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css?ver=9.4.2' type='text/css' media='only screen and (max-width: 768px)' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-general-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce.css?ver=9.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css' type='text/css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='afire-style-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/themes/afire/style.css?ver=20240927' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wcz-customizer-custom-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> body.single-product .product_meta .posted_in{display:none !important;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='__EPYT__style-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/styles/ytprefs.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='__EPYT__style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .epyt-gallery-thumb { width: 33.333%; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.7.0-wc.9.4.2" id="jquery-blockui-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/www.afire.org\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="wc-add-to-cart-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4-wc.9.4.2" id="js-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="woocommerce-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="woocommerce-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="__ytprefs__-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _EPYT_ = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.afire.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"f8ca127225","gallery_scrolloffset":"20","eppathtoscripts":"https:\/\/www.afire.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/scripts\/","eppath":"https:\/\/www.afire.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/","epresponsiveselector":"[\"iframe.__youtube_prefs__\",\"iframe[src*='youtube.com']\",\"iframe[src*='youtube-nocookie.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-src*='youtube.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-src*='youtube-nocookie.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-gallerysrc*='youtube.com']\"]","epdovol":"1","version":"14.2.1.2","evselector":"iframe.__youtube_prefs__[src], iframe[src*=\"youtube.com\/embed\/\"], iframe[src*=\"youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\"]","ajax_compat":"","maxres_facade":"eager","ytapi_load":"light","pause_others":"","stopMobileBuffer":"1","facade_mode":"1","not_live_on_channel":"","vi_active":"","vi_js_posttypes":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2" id="__ytprefs__-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.afire.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.afire.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/144" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.afire.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <meta name="generator" content="WooCommerce 9.4.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.afire.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.afire.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afire.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.afire.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afire.org%2F&format=xml" /> <style>#ub_divider_512c36b7-81ff-4084-bcf8-6cafe0179d53{ }#ub_divider_512c36b7-81ff-4084-bcf8-6cafe0179d53 .ub_divider{ border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; width: 100%; } #ub_divider_34afc6e5-0ac7-42b5-a745-1f0df811c69c{ }#ub_divider_34afc6e5-0ac7-42b5-a745-1f0df811c69c .ub_divider{ border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; width: 100%; } #ub_divider_fc6a1a6e-ed56-4ce4-ba7e-0d79ed54ade7{ }#ub_divider_fc6a1a6e-ed56-4ce4-ba7e-0d79ed54ade7 .ub_divider{ border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; width: 100%; } </style> <style> .wsppc_div_block { display: inline-block; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; } .wsppc_div_block.wsppc_product_summary_text { display: inline-block; width: 100%; } .woocommerce_product_thumbnails { display: inline-block; } </style> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <style type="text/css"> .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } </style> <style id='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-AFIRE-Globe-Blue-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-AFIRE-Globe-Blue-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-AFIRE-Globe-Blue-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-AFIRE-Globe-Blue-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-144 wp-custom-logo theme-afire wcz-woocommerce cookies-not-set woocommerce-no-js page-home no-sidebar"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home" aria-current="page"><img width="700" height="164" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AFIRE-Logo-PRIMARY-Horizontal-NEW.png" class="custom-logo" alt="AFIRE" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AFIRE-Logo-PRIMARY-Horizontal-NEW.png 700w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AFIRE-Logo-PRIMARY-Horizontal-NEW-300x70.png 300w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AFIRE-Logo-PRIMARY-Horizontal-NEW-600x141.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.afire.org/" rel="home">AFIRE</a></p> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <div class="header-menus"> <div class="utility-navigation"> <section id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><div class="search-form-container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.afire.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search the AFIRE Archives" value="" name="s"> </label> <button class="search-submit" aria-label="Submit search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z" class=""></path> </svg> </button> </form> <button id="search-form-toggle" class="search-form-toggle" aria-label="Open search form"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z" class=""><span>Search AFIRE</span></path> </svg> </button> </div></section><section id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/afire/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z" ></path></svg ><span>LinkedIn</span></a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtube.com/@afireglobal?sub_confirmation=1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg><span>YouTube</span></a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/podcast"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M336 192h-16c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v48c0 74.8-64.49 134.82-140.79 127.38C96.71 376.89 48 317.11 48 250.3V208c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v40.16c0 89.64 63.97 169.55 152 181.69V464H96c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v16c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h160c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16h-56v-33.77C285.71 418.47 352 344.9 352 256v-48c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zM176 352c53.02 0 96-42.98 96-96h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272v-32h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272v-32h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272c0-53.02-42.98-96-96-96S80 42.98 80 96v160c0 53.02 42.98 96 96 96z"></path></svg><span>Podcast</span></a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/newsletters/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope-open-text fa-w-16 fa-3x" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M176 216h160c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H176c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v16c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16zm-16 80c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h160c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H176c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v16zm96 121.13c-16.42 0-32.84-5.06-46.86-15.19L0 250.86V464c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V250.86L302.86 401.94c-14.02 10.12-30.44 15.19-46.86 15.19zm237.61-254.18c-8.85-6.94-17.24-13.47-29.61-22.81V96c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48h-77.55c-3.04-2.2-5.87-4.26-9.04-6.56C312.6 29.17 279.2-.35 256 0c-23.2-.35-56.59 29.17-73.41 41.44-3.17 2.3-6 4.36-9.04 6.56H96c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v44.14c-12.37 9.33-20.76 15.87-29.61 22.81A47.995 47.995 0 0 0 0 200.72v10.65l96 69.35V96h320v184.72l96-69.35v-10.65c0-14.74-6.78-28.67-18.39-37.77z" ></path></svg ><span>Newsletter</span></a></div></section><section id="block-2" class="widget widget_block"><div class="custom-html-widget"> <a href="/store/" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="m547.6 103.8-57.3-90.7C485.2 5 476.1 0 466.4 0H109.6c-9.7 0-18.8 5-23.9 13.1l-57.4 90.7c-29.6 46.8-3.4 111.9 51.9 119.4 4 .5 8.1.8 12.1.8 26.1 0 49.3-11.4 65.2-29 15.9 17.6 39.1 29 65.2 29s49.3-11.4 65.2-29c15.9 17.6 39.1 29 65.2 29 26.2 0 49.3-11.4 65.2-29 16 17.6 39.1 29 65.2 29 4.1 0 8.1-.3 12.1-.8 55.5-7.4 81.8-72.5 52.1-119.4zm-47.9 151.1h-.1c-5.3.7-10.7 1.1-16.2 1.1-12.4 0-24.3-1.9-35.4-5.3V384H128V250.6c-11.2 3.5-23.2 5.4-35.6 5.4-5.5 0-11-.4-16.3-1.1H76c-4.1-.6-8.1-1.3-12-2.3V448c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64h320c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V252.6c-4 1-8 1.8-12.3 2.3z"/></svg><span>Shop</span></a> <a href="/cart/" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0h45.5c22 0 41.5 12.8 50.6 32h411c26.3 0 45.5 25 38.6 50.4l-41 152.3c-8.5 31.4-37 53.3-69.5 53.3H170.7l5.4 28.5c2.2 11.3 12.1 19.5 23.6 19.5H488c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24H199.7c-34.6 0-64.3-24.6-70.7-58.5l-51.6-271c-.7-3.8-4-6.5-7.9-6.5H24C10.7 48 0 37.3 0 24zm128 440a48 48 0 1 1 96 0 48 48 0 1 1-96 0zm336-48a48 48 0 1 1 0 96 48 48 0 1 1 0-96z"/></svg><span>Cart</span></a></div></section> <div class="sso-links"> <button class="sso-login-btn">Member Login</button> </div> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="screen-reader-text">Primary Menu</div> <span class="bar"></span> <span class="bar"></span> <span class="bar"></span> </button> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-16" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16"><a href="https://www.afire.org/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14922"><a href="https://www.afire.org/about/">Who We Are</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19148"><a href="https://www.afire.org/about/leadership/">Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-535"><a href="https://www.afire.org/about/history/">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-208"><a href="https://www.afire.org/about/staff/">Staff</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-206"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membership/">Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14923"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membership/">Membership at AFIRE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5412"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membership/education/">Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10842"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membership/afireglobal/">Directory (AFIRE Global)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14924"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membership/mentorship/">Mentorship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-228"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membership/qualifications/">Qualifications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-211"><a href="https://www.afire.org/houserules/">House Rules</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-19421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19421"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membersonly/">Members Only</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-18591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18591"><a href="https://members.afire.org">Member Portal Login</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19447"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membersonly/videos/">Videos + Recordings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19653"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membersonly/presentations/">Decks + Presentations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20501"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membersonly/eventphotos/">Event Photos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19428"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membersonly/archivesearch/">Search the Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-546" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-546"><a href="https://www.afire.org/insights/">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14925"><a href="https://www.afire.org/insights/">Recent Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14926"><a href="https://www.afire.org/insights/resources/">Research Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14927"><a href="https://www.afire.org/insights/reports/">Surveys and Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13723"><a href="https://www.afire.org/insights/ethics/">The Ethics Project</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-644" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-644"><a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/">Summit Journal</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14929"><a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/">About Summit Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19681"><a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/summiteditboard/">Leadership + Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14930"><a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/summit16/">Read the Latest Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14931"><a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/summitarchive/">Journal Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20541"><a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/policies/">Journal Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14932"><a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/guidelines/">Submissions and Media Kit</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-184"><a href="https://www.afire.org/events/">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-19620" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19620"><a href="https://www.afire.org/events/">About AFIRE Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25549" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-events menu-item-25549"><a href="https://www.afire.org/events/rlfall24/">Next: Rising Leaders Summit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19618"><a href="https://www.afire.org/events/upcomingevents/">All Upcoming Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19617"><a href="https://www.afire.org/events/pastevents/">Past Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20500" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20500"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membersonly/eventphotos/">Event Photos (Members Only)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-249"><a href="https://www.afire.org/news/">News + Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10510"><a href="https://www.afire.org/podcast/">Podcast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24112"><a href="https://www.afire.org/store/">Shop</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24141"><a href="https://www.afire.org/guide/">The AFIRE Guide to US Real Estate Investing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-221"><a href="https://www.afire.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="carousel"> <div class="slick-slide" data-delay="5000" > <img src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/nicolas-chase-7bZT1i1KnGw-unsplash-SLIDER-2000x410.jpg" srcset="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/nicolas-chase-7bZT1i1KnGw-unsplash-SLIDER-2000x410.jpg 2000w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/nicolas-chase-7bZT1i1KnGw-unsplash-SLIDER-300x61.jpg 300w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/nicolas-chase-7bZT1i1KnGw-unsplash-SLIDER-1024x210.jpg 1024w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/nicolas-chase-7bZT1i1KnGw-unsplash-SLIDER-768x157.jpg 768w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/nicolas-chase-7bZT1i1KnGw-unsplash-SLIDER-1536x315.jpg 1536w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/nicolas-chase-7bZT1i1KnGw-unsplash-SLIDER-600x123.jpg 600w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/nicolas-chase-7bZT1i1KnGw-unsplash-SLIDER.jpg 2006w" sizes="100vw" alt="" decoding="async" /> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/" class="slick-slide-inner"> <h2>Explore the new issue of Summit Journal (#16)</h2> <p>Get the latest investor house views on debt, data centers, demographics, and more</p> </a> </div> <div class="slick-slide" data-delay="5000" > <img src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ryoji-iwata-IBaVuZsJJTo-unsplash-copy-2000x410.jpeg" srcset="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ryoji-iwata-IBaVuZsJJTo-unsplash-copy-2000x410.jpeg 2000w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ryoji-iwata-IBaVuZsJJTo-unsplash-copy-300x61.jpeg 300w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ryoji-iwata-IBaVuZsJJTo-unsplash-copy-768x157.jpeg 768w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ryoji-iwata-IBaVuZsJJTo-unsplash-copy-1024x210.jpeg 1024w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ryoji-iwata-IBaVuZsJJTo-unsplash-copy-1536x315.jpeg 1536w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ryoji-iwata-IBaVuZsJJTo-unsplash-copy-600x123.jpeg 600w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ryoji-iwata-IBaVuZsJJTo-unsplash-copy.jpeg 2006w" sizes="100vw" alt="" decoding="async" /> <a href="https://www.afire.org/events/rlfall24/" class="slick-slide-inner"> <h2>Fall 2024 Rising Leaders Summit</h2> <p>Join your fellow Rising Leaders in New York this November 18 & 19</p> </a> </div> <div class="slick-slide" data-delay="5000" > <img src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-12-at-11.08.04-2000x410.png" srcset="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-12-at-11.08.04-2000x410.png 2000w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-12-at-11.08.04-300x61.png 300w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-12-at-11.08.04-1024x210.png 1024w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-12-at-11.08.04-768x157.png 768w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-12-at-11.08.04-1536x315.png 1536w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-12-at-11.08.04-600x123.png 600w, https://www.afire.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-12-at-11.08.04.png 2006w" sizes="100vw" alt="" decoding="async" /> <a href="https://www.afire.org/guide/" class="slick-slide-inner"> <h2>Get the new AFIRE Guide to US Real Estate Investing (4th Edition)</h2> <p>Buy the new textbook from McGraw Hill, edited by Will McIntosh, PhD</p> </a> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-144" class="post-144 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-columns has-3-columns has-divider is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:50%"><h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f55d285e2fd86543658875ac773ef7bf" style="color:#2a3785;font-size:24px"><a href="https://youtube.com/@afireglobal?sub_confirmation=1">AFIRE: POINT OF VIEW</a></h3> <div class="epyt-gallery" data-currpage="1" id="epyt_gallery_46816"><div class="epyt-video-wrapper"><div id="_ytid_52739" width="640" height="360" data-origwidth="640" data-origheight="360" data-facadesrc="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BPeuCIiWmuw?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=1&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&modestbranding=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&controls=1&color=red&cc_lang_pref=en&rel=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&" class="__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade no-lazyload" data-vol="0" data-epytgalleryid="epyt_gallery_46816" data-epautoplay="1" ><img decoding="async" data-spai-excluded="true" class="epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy" loading="lazy" alt="YouTube player" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BPeuCIiWmuw/maxresdefault.jpg" /><button class="epyt-facade-play" aria-label="Play"><svg data-no-lazy="1" height="100%" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 68 48" width="100%"><path class="ytp-large-play-button-bg" d="M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z" fill="#f00"></path><path d="M 45,24 27,14 27,34" fill="#fff"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-subscribe"><a target="_blank" class="epyt-gallery-subbutton" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmS1-TVStMfKr9w1pEpdPAQ?sub_confirmation=1"><img decoding="async" alt="subscribe" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/play-subscribe.png" />Subscribe to AFIRE</a></div><div class="epyt-gallery-list"><div class="epyt-pagination "><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="epyt-pagebutton epyt-prev hide " data-playlistid="PLOrtO-j6M9aS8Hr7DHeg562A8-HQrxi8o" data-pagesize="3" data-pagetoken="" data-epcolumns="3" data-showtitle="1" data-showpaging="1" data-autonext="0" data-thumbplay="1"><div class="epyt-arrow">«</div> <div>Prev</div></div><div class="epyt-pagenumbers "><div class="epyt-current">1</div><div class="epyt-pageseparator"> / </div><div class="epyt-totalpages">11</div></div><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="epyt-pagebutton epyt-next" data-playlistid="PLOrtO-j6M9aS8Hr7DHeg562A8-HQrxi8o" data-pagesize="3" data-pagetoken="EAAajgFQVDpDQU1pRURZeE1qZzJOelpDTXpWR05UVXlPVVlvQVVpcGxjNjg5TzJKQTFBQldrVWlRMmxLVVZSRk9YbGtSVGgwWVdwYVRrOVhSbFJQUldoNVRqQlNTVnBYWXpGT2FrcENUME14U1ZWWVNqUmhWR2gyUldkM1NUZzVSRGwxVVZsUmNVMTZlbnBSVFNJ" data-epcolumns="3" data-showtitle="1" data-showpaging="1" data-autonext="0" data-thumbplay="1"><div>Next</div> <div class="epyt-arrow">»</div></div><div class="epyt-loader"><img decoding="async" alt="loading" width="16" height="11" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/gallery-page-loader.gif"></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-allthumbs epyt-cols-3 "><div tabindex="0" role="button" data-videoid="BPeuCIiWmuw" class="epyt-gallery-thumb"><div class="epyt-gallery-img-box"><div class="epyt-gallery-img" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BPeuCIiWmuw/hqdefault.jpg)"><div class="epyt-gallery-playhover"><img decoding="async" alt="play" class="epyt-play-img" width="30" height="23" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/playhover.png" data-no-lazy="1" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll="" /><div class="epyt-gallery-playcrutch"></div></div></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-title">How Artificial Intelligence is Changing Commercial Real Estate</div></div><div tabindex="0" role="button" data-videoid="28KBqRtxUHw" class="epyt-gallery-thumb"><div class="epyt-gallery-img-box"><div class="epyt-gallery-img" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/28KBqRtxUHw/hqdefault.jpg)"><div class="epyt-gallery-playhover"><img decoding="async" alt="play" class="epyt-play-img" width="30" height="23" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/playhover.png" data-no-lazy="1" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll="" /><div class="epyt-gallery-playcrutch"></div></div></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-title">The Surprising Future of Multifamily Commercial Real Estate</div></div><div tabindex="0" role="button" data-videoid="7WSMygNMwKE" class="epyt-gallery-thumb"><div class="epyt-gallery-img-box"><div class="epyt-gallery-img" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7WSMygNMwKE/hqdefault.jpg)"><div class="epyt-gallery-playhover"><img decoding="async" alt="play" class="epyt-play-img" width="30" height="23" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/playhover.png" data-no-lazy="1" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll="" /><div class="epyt-gallery-playcrutch"></div></div></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-title">AFIRE Fall 2024 Investor Survey</div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-rowbreak"></div><div class="epyt-gallery-clear"></div></div><div class="epyt-pagination "><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="epyt-pagebutton epyt-prev hide " data-playlistid="PLOrtO-j6M9aS8Hr7DHeg562A8-HQrxi8o" data-pagesize="3" data-pagetoken="" data-epcolumns="3" data-showtitle="1" data-showpaging="1" data-autonext="0" data-thumbplay="1"><div class="epyt-arrow">«</div> <div>Prev</div></div><div class="epyt-pagenumbers "><div class="epyt-current">1</div><div class="epyt-pageseparator"> / </div><div class="epyt-totalpages">11</div></div><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="epyt-pagebutton epyt-next" data-playlistid="PLOrtO-j6M9aS8Hr7DHeg562A8-HQrxi8o" data-pagesize="3" data-pagetoken="EAAajgFQVDpDQU1pRURZeE1qZzJOelpDTXpWR05UVXlPVVlvQVVpcGxjNjg5TzJKQTFBQldrVWlRMmxLVVZSRk9YbGtSVGgwWVdwYVRrOVhSbFJQUldoNVRqQlNTVnBYWXpGT2FrcENUME14U1ZWWVNqUmhWR2gyUldkM1NUZzVSRGwxVVZsUmNVMTZlbnBSVFNJ" data-epcolumns="3" data-showtitle="1" data-showpaging="1" data-autonext="0" data-thumbplay="1"><div>Next</div> <div class="epyt-arrow">»</div></div><div class="epyt-loader"><img decoding="async" alt="loading" width="16" height="11" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/gallery-page-loader.gif"></div></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-ub-divider ub-divider-orientation-horizontal" id="ub_divider_512c36b7-81ff-4084-bcf8-6cafe0179d53"><hr class="ub_divider" ></hr></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a1c5018a85804ee81df371250f128c35" style="color:#2a3785;font-size:24px"><a href="https://youtube.com/@afireglobal?sub_confirmation=1">AFIRE: PODCAST LIVE</a></h3> <div class="epyt-gallery" data-currpage="1" id="epyt_gallery_95394"><div class="epyt-video-wrapper"><div id="_ytid_28042" width="640" height="360" data-origwidth="640" data-origheight="360" data-facadesrc="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9ZwzmQoExHA?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=1&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&modestbranding=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&controls=1&color=red&cc_lang_pref=en&rel=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&" class="__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade no-lazyload" data-vol="0" data-epytgalleryid="epyt_gallery_95394" data-epautoplay="1" ><img decoding="async" data-spai-excluded="true" class="epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy" loading="lazy" alt="YouTube player" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9ZwzmQoExHA/maxresdefault.jpg" /><button class="epyt-facade-play" aria-label="Play"><svg data-no-lazy="1" height="100%" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 68 48" width="100%"><path class="ytp-large-play-button-bg" d="M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z" fill="#f00"></path><path d="M 45,24 27,14 27,34" fill="#fff"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-subscribe"><a target="_blank" class="epyt-gallery-subbutton" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmS1-TVStMfKr9w1pEpdPAQ?sub_confirmation=1"><img decoding="async" alt="subscribe" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/play-subscribe.png" />Subscribe to AFIRE</a></div><div class="epyt-gallery-list"><div class="epyt-pagination "><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="epyt-pagebutton epyt-prev hide " data-playlistid="PLOrtO-j6M9aTY7dxP3-siAigMdLcs2YJQ" data-pagesize="3" data-pagetoken="" data-epcolumns="3" data-showtitle="1" data-showpaging="1" data-autonext="0" data-thumbplay="1"><div class="epyt-arrow">«</div> <div>Prev</div></div><div class="epyt-pagenumbers "><div class="epyt-current">1</div><div class="epyt-pageseparator"> / </div><div class="epyt-totalpages">23</div></div><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="epyt-pagebutton epyt-next" data-playlistid="PLOrtO-j6M9aTY7dxP3-siAigMdLcs2YJQ" data-pagesize="3" data-pagetoken="EAAajgFQVDpDQU1pRUVJMU56RXdORFExT0VFM016RTROak1vQVVpNDI2eWVqXy1JQTFBQldrVWlRMmxLVVZSRk9YbGtSVGgwWVdwYVRrOVhSbFZYVkdSclpVWkJla3hZVG5CUlYyeHVWRmRTVFZrelRYbFhWWEJTUldkM1NUSmhVMVoxUVZsUmQweHRXbXRSUlNJ" data-epcolumns="3" data-showtitle="1" data-showpaging="1" data-autonext="0" data-thumbplay="1"><div>Next</div> <div class="epyt-arrow">»</div></div><div class="epyt-loader"><img decoding="async" alt="loading" width="16" height="11" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/gallery-page-loader.gif"></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-allthumbs epyt-cols-3 "><div tabindex="0" role="button" data-videoid="9ZwzmQoExHA" class="epyt-gallery-thumb"><div class="epyt-gallery-img-box"><div class="epyt-gallery-img" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9ZwzmQoExHA/hqdefault.jpg)"><div class="epyt-gallery-playhover"><img decoding="async" alt="play" class="epyt-play-img" width="30" height="23" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/playhover.png" data-no-lazy="1" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll="" /><div class="epyt-gallery-playcrutch"></div></div></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-title">Disrupting Urban Doom Loops with Rebecca Rockey of Cushman & Wakefield</div></div><div tabindex="0" role="button" data-videoid="6z9J_P7XAHw" class="epyt-gallery-thumb"><div class="epyt-gallery-img-box"><div class="epyt-gallery-img" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/6z9J_P7XAHw/hqdefault.jpg)"><div class="epyt-gallery-playhover"><img decoding="async" alt="play" class="epyt-play-img" width="30" height="23" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/playhover.png" data-no-lazy="1" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll="" /><div class="epyt-gallery-playcrutch"></div></div></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-title">What the US Can Learn from Asia</div></div><div tabindex="0" role="button" data-videoid="sb-Pz1N8IS0" class="epyt-gallery-thumb"><div class="epyt-gallery-img-box"><div class="epyt-gallery-img" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sb-Pz1N8IS0/hqdefault.jpg)"><div class="epyt-gallery-playhover"><img decoding="async" alt="play" class="epyt-play-img" width="30" height="23" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/playhover.png" data-no-lazy="1" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll="" /><div class="epyt-gallery-playcrutch"></div></div></div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-title">What It’s Really Like to Build Affordable Housing</div></div><div class="epyt-gallery-rowbreak"></div><div class="epyt-gallery-clear"></div></div><div class="epyt-pagination "><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="epyt-pagebutton epyt-prev hide " data-playlistid="PLOrtO-j6M9aTY7dxP3-siAigMdLcs2YJQ" data-pagesize="3" data-pagetoken="" data-epcolumns="3" data-showtitle="1" data-showpaging="1" data-autonext="0" data-thumbplay="1"><div class="epyt-arrow">«</div> <div>Prev</div></div><div class="epyt-pagenumbers "><div class="epyt-current">1</div><div class="epyt-pageseparator"> / </div><div class="epyt-totalpages">23</div></div><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="epyt-pagebutton epyt-next" data-playlistid="PLOrtO-j6M9aTY7dxP3-siAigMdLcs2YJQ" data-pagesize="3" data-pagetoken="EAAajgFQVDpDQU1pRUVJMU56RXdORFExT0VFM016RTROak1vQVVpNDI2eWVqXy1JQTFBQldrVWlRMmxLVVZSRk9YbGtSVGgwWVdwYVRrOVhSbFZYVkdSclpVWkJla3hZVG5CUlYyeHVWRmRTVFZrelRYbFhWWEJTUldkM1NUSmhVMVoxUVZsUmQweHRXbXRSUlNJ" data-epcolumns="3" data-showtitle="1" data-showpaging="1" data-autonext="0" data-thumbplay="1"><div>Next</div> <div class="epyt-arrow">»</div></div><div class="epyt-loader"><img decoding="async" alt="loading" width="16" height="11" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/images/gallery-page-loader.gif"></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%"><h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3b3d1af13cf23d91472fabdaaa03c195" style="color:#2a3785;font-size:24px"><a href="https://www.afire.org/events/">EVENTS</a></h3> <div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/events/wc2025/"> Winter Conference </a> </div> <div class="date">February 12–14, 2025</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/events/europe2025/"> European Conference </a> </div> <div class="date">June 11–12, 2025</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/events/amm25/"> Annual Member Meeting </a> </div> <div class="date">September 9–10, 2025</div> </div> </div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-74b04e5f4c041a864912e2ef0e6c373a" style="color:#2a3785"><a href="https://www.afire.org/events/upcomingevents/">VIEW ALL UPCOMING</a></h3> <div class="wp-block-ub-divider ub-divider-orientation-horizontal" id="ub_divider_34afc6e5-0ac7-42b5-a745-1f0df811c69c"><hr class="ub_divider" ></hr></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fe4ecdc3ea84e4695fc12193a5aca389" style="color:#2a3785;font-size:24px"><a href="https://www.afire.org/insights/">INSIGHTS</a></h3> <div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/opcopropco/"> OpCo-PropCo Opportunity: Emerging Models and the Keys to Structuring Partnerships </a> </div> <div class="date">December 2, 2024</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/narrowspaces/"> Narrow Spaces: Choked Straits and Implications for GDP, Inflation, and CRE </a> </div> <div class="date">November 18, 2024</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/infrastructureview/"> Infrastructure Viewpoint: Interest Rate Changes Could Unlock New Infrastructure Investments </a> </div> <div class="date">November 12, 2024</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/divergingfortunes/"> Diverging Fortunes: Are Comparisons Between Office and Retail Still Warranted? </a> </div> <div class="date">November 4, 2024</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/occupyingforce/"> Occupying Force: Institutional Office Properties Feeling the Pain </a> </div> <div class="date">October 28, 2024</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/distinctverticals/"> Distinct Verticals: AI is Changing the Real Estate Industry on Two Distinct Paths </a> </div> <div class="date">October 24, 2024</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/globalconsump/"> APAC Data Center Investment Strategies in the Age of Digitization </a> </div> <div class="date">October 22, 2024</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/summit17cfp/"> Summit Journal: Call for Proposals (Q1 2025) </a> </div> <div class="date">October 15, 2024</div> </div> </div><div class="post-list-item"> <div> <div class="title"> <a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/missingmiddle/"> Missing Middle: Workforce and Affordable Housing in the US </a> </div> <div class="date">October 15, 2024</div> </div> </div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-43b5be299e1e4aaa0c2fa372ba987884" style="color:#2a3785"><a href="https://www.afire.org/category/of-note/">VIEW ALL UPDATES</a></h3></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%"><h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4560e534abca8166fb817b2588f72f86" style="color:#2a3785;font-size:24px"><a href="https://www.afire.org/about">ABOUT AFIRE</a></h3> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>Established in 1988</strong>, <strong>the <a href="https://www.afire.org/about/">Association of Foreign Investors in Real Estate (AFIRE)</a> is the association for international real estate investors focused on commercial property in the United States.</strong></p> <p class="has-medium-font-size">AFIRE currently welcomes more than 180 member organizations from 25 countries with approximately $3 trillion AUM in the US.<strong> </strong></p> <div class="wp-block-ub-divider ub-divider-orientation-horizontal" id="ub_divider_fc6a1a6e-ed56-4ce4-ba7e-0d79ed54ade7"><hr class="ub_divider" ></hr></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-05bda0e9c01e926d6cab4bec6c3f9965" style="color:#2a3785;font-size:24px"><a href="https://www.afire.org/podcast/">PODCAST</a></h3> <p></p> <iframe width="100%" height="550" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" allow="autoplay" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/users/806050711&color=%233c9ecd&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true"></iframe></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-144 --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer class="site-footer"> <section id="afire_mailchimp_widget-2" class="widget widget_afire_mailchimp_widget"><form class="afire-mailchimp-email-form"><h2 class="widget-title">Subscribe to the AFIRE Newsletter</h2> <input type="email" name="afire-mailchimp-email-address" class="afire-mailchimp-email-address" value="" required /> <button>Subscribe</button> </form> <div class="afire-mailchimp-modal"> <div class="afire-mailchimp-modal-overlay"></div> <div class="afire-mailchimp-modal-content"> <button class="afire-mailchimp-modal-close">Close</button> <div id="mc_embed_shell"> <link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-061523.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css"> #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; false;clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; width: 600px;} /* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. */ </style><style type="text/css"> #mc-embedded-subscribe-form input[type=checkbox]{display: inline; width: auto;margin-right: 10px;} #mergeRow-gdpr {margin-top: 20px;} #mergeRow-gdpr fieldset label {font-weight: normal;} #mc-embedded-subscribe-form .mc_fieldset{border:none;min-height: 0px;padding-bottom:0px;} </style> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://afire.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=d36193a30745125bdeabe2eb4&id=18dc0e320d&v_id=3449&f_id=00ea2beaf0" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank"> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"><h2>Subscribe</h2> <div class="indicates-required"><span class="asterisk">*</span> indicates required</div> <div class="mc-field-group"><label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address <span class="asterisk">*</span></label><input type="email" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" required="" value=""></div><div class="mc-field-group"><label for="mce-FNAME">First Name </label><input type="text" name="FNAME" class=" text" id="mce-FNAME" value=""></div><div class="mc-field-group"><label for="mce-LNAME">Last Name </label><input type="text" name="LNAME" class=" text" id="mce-LNAME" value=""></div><div class="mc-field-group"><label for="mce-MMERGE3">Company </label><input type="text" name="MMERGE3" class=" text" id="mce-MMERGE3" value=""></div><div id="mergeRow-gdpr" class="mergeRow gdpr-mergeRow content__gdprBlock mc-field-group"><div class="content__gdpr"><label>Marketing Permissions</label><p>Please select all the ways you would like to hear from AFIRE:</p><fieldset class="mc_fieldset gdprRequired mc-field-group" name="interestgroup_field"><label class="checkbox subfield" for="gdpr15421"><input type="checkbox" id="gdpr_15421" name="gdpr[15421]" class="gdpr" value="Y"><span>Email</span></label><label class="checkbox subfield" for="gdpr15425"><input type="checkbox" id="gdpr_15425" name="gdpr[15425]" class="gdpr" value="Y"><span>Direct Mail</span></label></fieldset><p>You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. For information about our privacy practices, please visit our website.</p></div><div class="content__gdprLegal"><p>We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. By clicking below to subscribe, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. <a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/terms">Learn more</a> about Mailchimp's privacy practices.</p></div></div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display: none;"></div> </div><div aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_d36193a30745125bdeabe2eb4_18dc0e320d" tabindex="-1" value=""></div><div class="clear"><input type="submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button" value="Subscribe"></div> </div> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s3.amazonaws.com/downloads.mailchimp.com/js/mc-validate.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">(function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';fnames[3]='MMERGE3';ftypes[3]='text';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true);</script></div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="footer-navigation"> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-144 current_page_item menu-item-173"><a href="https://www.afire.org/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-130"><a href="https://www.afire.org/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-207"><a href="https://www.afire.org/membership/">Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-186"><a href="https://www.afire.org/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14934"><a href="https://www.afire.org/summit/">Summit Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14935"><a href="https://www.afire.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18590"><a href="https://members.afire.org">Member Portal</a></li> </ul></div> </div><!-- .footer-navigation --> <section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="social-links"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/afire/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z" ></path></svg ><span>LinkedIn</span></a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmS1-TVStMfKr9w1pEpdPAQ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg><span>YouTube</span></a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/podcast"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M336 192h-16c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v48c0 74.8-64.49 134.82-140.79 127.38C96.71 376.89 48 317.11 48 250.3V208c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v40.16c0 89.64 63.97 169.55 152 181.69V464H96c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v16c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h160c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16h-56v-33.77C285.71 418.47 352 344.9 352 256v-48c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zM176 352c53.02 0 96-42.98 96-96h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272v-32h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272v-32h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272c0-53.02-42.98-96-96-96S80 42.98 80 96v160c0 53.02 42.98 96 96 96z"></path></svg><span>Podcast</span></a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/newsletters/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope-open-text fa-w-16 fa-3x" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M176 216h160c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H176c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v16c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16zm-16 80c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h160c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H176c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v16zm96 121.13c-16.42 0-32.84-5.06-46.86-15.19L0 250.86V464c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V250.86L302.86 401.94c-14.02 10.12-30.44 15.19-46.86 15.19zm237.61-254.18c-8.85-6.94-17.24-13.47-29.61-22.81V96c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48h-77.55c-3.04-2.2-5.87-4.26-9.04-6.56C312.6 29.17 279.2-.35 256 0c-23.2-.35-56.59 29.17-73.41 41.44-3.17 2.3-6 4.36-9.04 6.56H96c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v44.14c-12.37 9.33-20.76 15.87-29.61 22.81A47.995 47.995 0 0 0 0 200.72v10.65l96 69.35V96h320v184.72l96-69.35v-10.65c0-14.74-6.78-28.67-18.39-37.77z" ></path></svg ><span>Newsletter</span></a></div> <address>AFIRE<br> 510 King Street, Suite 240, Alexandria, VA 22314<br> <a href="mailto:info@afire.org">info@afire.org</a> | <a href="tel:+12023121400">+1 202 312 1400</a><br> <a href="http://www.afire.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="http://www.afire.org/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a><br> © AFIRE 2023 </address></div></section> </footer><!-- .site-footer --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type='text/javascript'> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script> <div class="sso-modal"> <h2>Member Login</h2> <p>Enter your email address and password associated with your membership to log into <a href="https://www.afire.org">AFIRE.org</a>. If you are unable to login through this popup, go to <a href="https://members.afire.org">https://members.afire.org</a> to reset your password. For questions, <a href="mailto:info@afire.org">contact us</a>.</p> <form class="sso-form"> <div><input type="hidden" name="action" value="sso_form" /></div> <div class="sso-form-group"> <label for="username">Username</label> <input type="text" name="username" id="username" placeholder="Username" /> </div> <div class="sso-form-group"> <label for="password">Password</label> <input type="password" name="password" id="password" placeholder="Password" /> </div> <div><button type="submit" class="sso-form-btn">Log In</button></div> </form> <div class="sso-forgot-password"><a href="https://members.afire.org/cv5/cgi-bin/utilities.dll/openpage?wrp=forgotPasswordForm.htm">Forgot your password?</a></div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-style-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/client/blocks/wc-blocks.css?ver=wc-9.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='afire_mailchimp-styles-css' href='https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/afire-mailchimp/afire-mailchimp.css?ver=042624' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-elements-f55d285e2fd86543658875ac773ef7bf a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#2a3785;}.wp-elements-a1c5018a85804ee81df371250f128c35 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#2a3785;}.wp-elements-3b3d1af13cf23d91472fabdaaa03c195 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#2a3785;}.wp-elements-74b04e5f4c041a864912e2ef0e6c373a a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#2a3785;}.wp-elements-fe4ecdc3ea84e4695fc12193a5aca389 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#2a3785;}.wp-elements-43b5be299e1e4aaa0c2fa372ba987884 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#2a3785;}.wp-elements-4560e534abca8166fb817b2588f72f86 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#2a3785;}.wp-elements-05bda0e9c01e926d6cab4bec6c3f9965 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#2a3785;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/afire-guten-blocks/js/search.js?ver=1643775571" id="afire_guten_blocks-search-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/afire-guten-blocks/js/add-to-calendar.js?ver=1706237901" id="afire_guten_blocks-add-to-calendar-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/afire-guten-blocks/js/countdown.js?ver=1706237694" id="afire_guten_blocks-countdown-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-modal/0.9.1/jquery.modal.min.js?ver=20211001" id="sso-modal-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/euclid-sso/sso.js?ver=20211007" id="sso-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/themes/afire/js/slick.min.js?ver=20190711" id="afire-slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/themes/afire/js/main.js?ver=20190711" id="afire-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/themes/afire/js/navigation.js?ver=20151216" id="afire-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/themes/afire/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="afire-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="sourcebuster-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0000000000000001e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.afire.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="wc-order-attribution-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/fitvids.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2" id="__ytprefsfitvids__-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.afire.org/wp-content/plugins/afire-mailchimp/afire-mailchimp.js?ver=042624" id="afire_mailchimp-script-js"></script> </body> </html>