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Conservatism: A Rediscovery - Wikipedia

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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Conservatism: A Rediscovery <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conservatism%3A+A+Rediscovery&amp;rft.author=%5B%5BYoram+Hazony%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=May+17%2C+2022+%28USA%29%3Cbr+%2F%3E+August+25%2C+2022+%28UK%29&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BRegnery+Publishing%7CRegnery+Gateway%5D%5D+%28USA%29%3Cbr+%2F%3E+Forum+%28UK%29&amp;rft.place=United+States&amp;rft.pages=480+%28hardcover%29%3Cbr+%2F%3E+489+%28ebook%29"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoram_Hazony_-_Conservatism,_A_Rediscovery_US_hardback_book_cover.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Yoram_Hazony_-_Conservatism%2C_A_Rediscovery_US_hardback_book_cover.jpeg/220px-Yoram_Hazony_-_Conservatism%2C_A_Rediscovery_US_hardback_book_cover.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c8/Yoram_Hazony_-_Conservatism%2C_A_Rediscovery_US_hardback_book_cover.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">US first edition cover</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Yoram Hazony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Audio&#160;read&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Ferrone</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subjects</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">Political philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Gateway</a> (USA)<br /> Forum (UK)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">May 17, 2022 (USA)<br /> August 25, 2022 (UK)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media&#160;type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print, digital, audiobook</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">480 (hardcover)<br /> 489 (ebook)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1684511099" title="Special:BookSources/978-1684511099">978-1684511099</a> (USA)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1800752337" title="Special:BookSources/978-1800752337">978-1800752337</a> (UK)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Conservatism: A Rediscovery</b></i> is a 2022 book by <a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israeli</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">political philosopher</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Yoram Hazony</a>. It outlines his philosophy of <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national conservatism</a> by examining its history, legal tradition, and philosophical commitments. He outlines the history of a distinctive Anglo-American tradition of <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">political conservatism</a> which he argues should be restored and renewed in order to meet the challenges of the current age. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatism:_A_Rediscovery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hazony traces the history of what he calls ‘Anglo-American Conservatism’ from the jurisprudence of English judge <a href="/wiki/John_Fortescue_(judge)" title="John Fortescue (judge)">John Fortescue</a> to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hooker" title="Richard Hooker">Richard Hooker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Coke" title="Edward Coke">Edward Coke</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Selden" title="John Selden">John Selden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a> through to many of the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_Morris" title="Gouverneur Morris">Gouverneur Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>. </p><p>According to Hazony, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"The Anglo-American tradition is rooted in the ideal of a free and just national state, whose origin is in the Hebrew Bible. This ideal includes a conception of the nation as arising out of diverse tribes, its unity anchored in a common traditional language, law, and religion."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He critiques <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>, arguing that </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"To the extent that Anglo-American conservatism has become confused with liberalism, it has, for just this reason, become incapable of conserving anything at all. Indeed, in our day conservatives have largely become bystanders, gaping in astonishment as the consuming fire of cultural revolution destroys everything in its path."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In place of liberalism, Hazony argues for the centrality of <a href="/wiki/Social_stratification" title="Social stratification">societal hierarchies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyalty" title="Loyalty">loyalty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor">honor</a>, and the conservation and renewal of traditional <a href="/wiki/Institution" title="Institution">institutions</a> such as the traditional family and public religion.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hazony argues that an alternative political paradigm to the liberal one is offered by conservatism, which he summarises in the following way: </p> <ol><li>Men are born into families, tribes, and nations to which they are bound by ties of mutual loyalty.</li> <li>Individuals, families, tribes, and nations compete for honor, importance, and influence, until a threat or a common endeavor recalls them to the mutual loyalties that bind them to one another.</li> <li>Families, tribes, and nations are hierarchically structured, their members having importance and influence to the degree they are honored within the hierarchy.</li> <li>Language, religion, law, and the forms of government and economic activity are traditional institutions, developed by families, tribes, and nations as they seek to strengthen their material prosperity, internal integrity, and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a> and to propagate themselves through future generations.</li> <li>Political obligation is a consequence of membership in families, tribes, and nations.</li> <li>These premises are derived <a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">empirically</a> from experience, and they may be challenged and improved upon in light of experience.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatism:_A_Rediscovery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFḤazoni2022" class="citation book cs1">Ḥazoni, Yoram (2022). <i>Conservatism: A Rediscovery</i>. Washington: Regnery Gateway. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68451-109-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68451-109-9"><bdi>978-1-68451-109-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conservatism%3A+A+Rediscovery&amp;rft.place=Washington&amp;rft.pub=Regnery+Gateway&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-68451-109-9&amp;rft.aulast=%E1%B8%A4azoni&amp;rft.aufirst=Yoram&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatism%3A+A+Rediscovery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeorge2022" class="citation web cs1">George, Henry (2022-06-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://merionwest.com/2022/06/20/review-conservatism-a-rediscovery-by-yoram-hazony/">"Review: "Conservatism: A Rediscovery" by Yoram Hazony"</a>. <i>Merion West</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merion+West&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+%22Conservatism%3A+A+Rediscovery%22+by+Yoram+Hazony&amp;rft.date=2022-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=George&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmerionwest.com%2F2022%2F06%2F20%2Freview-conservatism-a-rediscovery-by-yoram-hazony%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatism%3A+A+Rediscovery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐54c89594d8‐dghrz Cached time: 20250311202749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.270 seconds Real time usage: 0.359 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1480/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16399/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3718/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16724/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.159/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3857824/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 337.655 1 -total 52.67% 177.829 1 Template:Infobox_book 46.66% 157.546 1 Template:Infobox 21.48% 72.532 1 Template:Reflist 20.78% 70.151 1 Template:Short_description 15.69% 52.979 1 Template:Cite_book 11.80% 39.858 2 Template:Pagetype 11.78% 39.765 1 Template:ISBN 10.89% 36.787 1 Template:Hlist 10.01% 33.802 2 Template:Catalog_lookup_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:75850113:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250311202749 and revision id 1200682776. 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