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Child Development | Psychology Today Singapore

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-SG" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <title>Child Development | Psychology Today Singapore</title> <meta charset="utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" /> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"":"Psychology Today","entityLangcode":"en","page_type":"node","drupal_node_type":"reference","drupal_node_nid":"53683","drupal_node_title":"Child Development","userUid":0,"event":"drupal_node_view","ContentWeb":"Basics"});</script> <meta name="description" content="Human development is influenced by, but not entirely determined by, our parents and our genes. Children may have very different personalities, and different strengths and weaknesses, than the generation that preceded them. Caregivers should pay attention to their children&#039;s distinct traits and the pace of their development, and not assume that the approach to parenting that worked for their mothers and fathers will be equally successful in their own families." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Psychology Today" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Child Development" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Human development is influenced by, but not entirely determined by, our parents and our genes. Children may have very different personalities, and different strengths and weaknesses, than the generation that preceded them. Caregivers should pay attention to their children&#039;s distinct traits and the pace of their development, and not assume that the approach to parenting that worked for their mothers and fathers will be equally successful in their own families." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/magazine_384x504/public/magazine/2024-10/2024-11.png.jpg?itok=MK2t-Nce" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="220580041311284" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#191C1F" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#F2F2F2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" /> <meta name="alexaVerifyID" content="ruuD3Gzrr-EaY185APFbxF69Va4" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="G-wasBQCXXJoehIaVW5BsO9VYKt4oqmWGo155wSSakQ" /> <meta name="y_key" content="0f29d521db0a2863" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="9AD6650A37790044983CFB6B27D77607" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Psych Today" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "WebPage", "dateCreated": "2009-11-16T17:39:40-0500", "dateModified": "2024-12-09T22:36:15-0500", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development", "url": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development", "name": "Child Development", "alternateName": [ "Child Development", "Childhood" ], "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Child Development" }, "mainEntity": { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "inDefinedTermSet": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics", "name": "Child Development", "url": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development" }, "mainContentOfPage": { "@type": "WebPageElement", "name": "Understanding Child Development", "text": "Human development is influenced by, but not entirely determined by, our parents and our genes. Children may have very different personalities, and different strengths and weaknesses, than the generation that preceded them. Caregivers should pay attention to their children\u0027s distinct traits and the pace of their development, and not assume that the approach to parenting that worked for their mothers and fathers will be equally successful in their own families. Parents, and the home environments they create, can also have an important influence on a child\u0027s development; in fact, a child\u0027s home environment can affect the ways that certain genetic traits express themselves, or if they will at all. Caregivers who have a consistent approach, who are warm, and who can give children a sense of security, generally have the most positive influence on a child\u0027s development; meeting a child\u0027s physical and dietary needs are also essential as research finds that childhood neglect can disrupt development, perhaps even more than abuse does. But parents are far from the only influencers in a child\u0027s life: Siblings, grandparents, neighbors, peers, celebrities, and policymakers all may contribute to who a young person becomes as well.\r\n\r\nHealthy development can be upended by abuse and neglect, which may disrupt cognitive and language development and socialization and particularly hamper a child\u0027s ability to develop trust or self-esteem, or to form healthy relationships with others. The effects of abuse or neglect often linger for years, but they alone do not determine a child\u0027s future. Many children raised in difficult environments develop resilience and grow to thrive as adults.\r\n\r\nFor more, see Adverse Experiences.\r\n" }, "relatedLink": [ "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/adolescence", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/attachment", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/family-dynamics", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/adhd", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/education", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/adverse-childhood-experiences", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-children", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/separation-anxiety", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/intellectual-disability-intellectual-developmental-disorder", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/learning-disability", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/enuresis", 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class="content-header d-flex reference-header"> <div class="content-header--text"> <h1 class="reference__title section-title">Understanding Child Development</h1> <p class="reference__review-info fine-print"> <a href="/sg/docs/editorial-process" class="reference__review-info-link"> <span class="reference__review-info-icon"></span> <span class="reference__review-info-text">Reviewed by Psychology Today Staff</span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div> <div class="reference__body"> <div class="field-name-body"> <p><span><span><span>Human development is influenced by, but not entirely determined by, our parents and our <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/genetics" title="Psychology Today looks at genes" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">genes</a>. Children may have very different personalities, and different strengths and weaknesses, than the generation that preceded them. Caregivers should pay <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/attention" title="Psychology Today looks at attention" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">attention</a> to their children's distinct traits and the pace of their development, and not assume that the approach to <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/parenting" title="Psychology Today looks at parenting" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">parenting</a> that worked for their mothers and fathers will be equally successful in their own families. Parents, and the home environments they create, can also have an important influence on a child's development; in fact, a child's home environment can affect the ways that certain genetic traits express themselves, or if they will at all. Caregivers who have a consistent approach, who are warm, and who can give children a sense of security, generally have the most positive influence on a child's development; meeting a child's physical and dietary needs are also essential as research finds that childhood neglect can disrupt development, perhaps even more than abuse does. But parents are far from the only influencers in a child's life: Siblings, grandparents, neighbors, peers, celebrities, and policymakers all may contribute to who a young person becomes as well.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>Healthy development can be upended by abuse and neglect, which may disrupt cognitive and language development and socialization and particularly hamper a child's ability to develop trust or <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/self-esteem" title="Psychology Today looks at self-esteem" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">self-esteem</a>, or to form healthy relationships with others. The effects of abuse or neglect often linger for years, but they alone do not determine a child's future. Many children raised in difficult environments develop <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/resilience" title="Psychology Today looks at resilience" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">resilience</a> and grow to thrive as adults.</span></span></span></p> <p><strong><span><span><span>For more, see </span><a href="https://psychologytoday.com/us/basics/child-development/adverse-experiences"><span>Adverse Experiences</span></a><span>.</span></span></span></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="reference__sections"> <div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div class="h2 section-title"> Ages and Stages of Childhood </div> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_180x180/public/2021-05/shutterstock_1511869169.jpg?itok=1JXx7H9W" width="180" height="180" alt="" title="Inside Creative House/Shutterstock" loading="lazy" /> </article> <p>The speedy physical and psychological changes that children undergo from birth through <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/adolescence" title="Psychology Today looks at adolescence" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">adolescence</a> can leave parents and caregivers wondering how best to support them. The process of child development includes everything from sensory awareness and fine motor skills to language acquisition and socialization. Parents and medical professionals typically rely on developmental milestones, such as when a child learns to speak or read, to track their growth relative to their peers. These milestones are important markers but parents must keep in mind that every child develops at their own pace, and while one may take their first steps earlier than most, or say their first words later than most, neither is likely to affect their ultimate capabilities. However, when the benchmarks suggest that a child may be significantly delayed, it is important to consult a doctor who can identify developmental disorders and begin treatment as early as possible. <strong><span><span><span>For more, see </span><a href="https://psychologytoday.com/us/basics/child-development/developmental-disorders-and-delays"><span>Developmental Disorders and Delays</span></a><span>.</span></span></span></strong></p> <p>It is widely believed that a child's <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/personality" title="Psychology Today looks at personality" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">personality</a> and <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/intelligence" title="Psychology Today looks at intelligence" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">intelligence</a> are "locked in" by age 3, but there is no deadline for human social or cognitive development and the brain develops throughout one's life. But decades of research in developmental psychology, pediatrics, and <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/neuroscience" title="Psychology Today looks at neuroscience" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">neuroscience</a> have converged on the conclusion that the first five years are especially critical. During these years, children begin to explore their environment, learn verbal and reasoning skills, socialize with others, and, eventually, take steps toward asserting independence from their family. Other research has led to expert guidance on how parents and caregivers can manage a child's expectations, and their own, and nurture their best qualities. <strong><span><span><span>For more, see </span><a href="https://psychologytoday.com/us/basics/child-development/cognitive-development"><span>Cognitive Development</span></a><span> and</span></span></span><span><span><span> </span><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development/social-skills"><span>Social Skills</span></a><span>.</span></span></span></strong></p> <p>Children have varying physical and emotional needs, depending on their age, personality, and developmental stage. Over the past several decades, the age of puberty has been dropping for many young people, bringing an increasingly early end to childhood. Both genetic and environmental factors influence the onset of puberty, and observers believe that its early onset may to some degree reflect the stresses a child has experienced.</p> <p><strong>For more on specific stages of development, see:</strong></p> <ul><li><span><span><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development/infancy"><span>Infancy</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span><span><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development/toddlers"><span>Toddlers</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span><span><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development/early-childhood"><span>Early Childhood</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span><span><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/child-development/childhood"><span>School-Age Children</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/adolescence"><span><span><span>Adolescence</span></span></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-ad pt-ad--300x250 d-block d-none d-md-block d-lg-none block" id="block-ad-subpage-300x250-programmatically-rendered"> <div class="pt-ad--container pt-ad-show-text"> <div class="pt-ad--text"> <span>article continues after advertisement</span> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1404853927369-9" class="pt-ad--content"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.googletag && googletag.apiReady) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1404853927369-9'); }); } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="center--next_page_link d-flex"> <a href="/sg/basics/child-development/infancy" title="Infancy">Next: Infancy</a> <div class="center--next_page_arrow"></div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-6ab59b7ffddcd95a945c09567cf136bf537f5cd3f7389f65420e7541a95a7b2f"> <section class="basics--essential-reads"> <div class="h2 page-section-header">Essential Reads</div> <div class="teaser--card-inset-details--row"> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="5028120"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/mind-riddles/202412/encourage-kids-to-tell-the-truth-even-with-santa-watching"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_3_2_600x400/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/pexels-rdne-6211958.jpg?h=ba5c5092&amp;itok=riHY0jsl" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="RDNE Stock project / Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/mind-riddles/202412/encourage-kids-to-tell-the-truth-even-with-santa-watching" title="Encourage Kids to Tell the Truth, Even With Santa Watching"> Encourage Kids to Tell the Truth, Even With Santa Watching </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> Children are faced with conflicting demands: Truth-telling is promoted as a universally desirable behavior, yet also punished. We can help kids navigate through this dilemma. </div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="5027954"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/the-future-brain/202412/ai-spots-the-onset-of-a-key-language-milestone-for-children"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_3_2_600x400/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/pic0143.jpg?itok=FG6SvhdB" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="Loaivat/Pixabay" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/the-future-brain/202412/ai-spots-the-onset-of-a-key-language-milestone-for-children" title="AI Spots the Onset of a Key Language Milestone for Children"> AI Spots the Onset of a Key Language Milestone for Children </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> AI identifies the onset of an important pediatric language milestone; when children are able to say something novel that they have not heard prior by using a language rule. </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="teaser--card-inset-details--row"> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="5023404"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/talking-apes/202408/what-its-like-to-grow-up-in-a-polyamorous-household"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_3_2_600x400/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/shutterstock_2477791763.jpg?itok=wkuzmlS0" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="Davor Geber/Shutterstock" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/talking-apes/202408/what-its-like-to-grow-up-in-a-polyamorous-household" title="What It&#039;s Like to Grow Up in a Polyamorous Household"> What It&#039;s Like to Grow Up in a Polyamorous Household </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> Polyamorous homes are not so unlike other kinds of extended family structures, which can provide thriving environments for children in a variety of ways. </div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="5027731"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/beautiful-minds/202412/from-trauma-informed-to-adversity-resilient"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_3_2_600x400/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/GettyImages-2166780646.jpg?itok=_vrASZJ_" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="FG Trade | Getty Images" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/beautiful-minds/202412/from-trauma-informed-to-adversity-resilient" title="From &quot;Trauma-Informed&quot; to &quot;Adversity-Resilient&quot;"> From &quot;Trauma-Informed&quot; to &quot;Adversity-Resilient&quot; </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> Psychologists have started to become aware of the potential disadvantages of viewing youth solely through the trauma lens. </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="h2 page-section-header page-section-header--with-divider">Recent Posts</div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-acb96492f58c5aa8a421d6fb4211c167c8eb67eb9bc3e8fa2d21ec5a2da6216c layout-container--grid--content-main-additional basics--recent-posts"> <div class="layout-content-main"> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5028111"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/surrey-minds/202412/can-babies-feel-their-heartbeats"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/Rosie.jpg?itok=Ewm5jz45" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Fotoduets/Adobe Stock" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/surrey-minds/202412/can-babies-feel-their-heartbeats" rel="bookmark">Can Babies Feel Their Heartbeats?</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> We often focus on how babies explore the world around them, but their first months are also a time of learning about their internal world...so how do we measure this? 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None</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> A clinical psychologist&#039;s #1 tip for giving advice to parents? Don&#039;t do it. Your presence is better than your opinion during the holiday season. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> A clinical psychologist&#039;s #1 tip for giving advice to parents? Don&#039;t do it. Your presence is better than your opinion during the holiday season. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5028070"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/targeted-parenting/202412/yes-parenting-is-triggering-heres-1-simple-solution"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/field_blog_entry_images/2024-12/angry%20parent%20and%20child%20.jpg?itok=UwQ40hg8" width="288" height="288" alt="Your kids don&#039;t trigger you...your kids reveal your triggers. " title="watcartoon / 123RF" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/targeted-parenting/202412/yes-parenting-is-triggering-heres-1-simple-solution" rel="bookmark">Yes, Parenting Is Triggering: Here&#039;s 1 Simple Solution</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> It&#039;s not your kids that trigger you; your kids trigger emotional flashbacks. These flashbacks can derail your parenting. Here&#039;s what to do about them. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> It&#039;s not your kids that trigger you; your kids trigger emotional flashbacks. These flashbacks can derail your parenting. Here&#039;s what to do about them. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027563"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/hidden-wounds/202411/breaking-the-cycle-of-adverse-childhood-experiences"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/OpenAI%3ADALL-E%20tool%20copy_0.jpeg.jpg?itok=rfVEGZCf" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Dall-E/Open AI" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/hidden-wounds/202411/breaking-the-cycle-of-adverse-childhood-experiences" rel="bookmark">Breaking the Cycle of Adverse Childhood Experiences</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Imperfect people who&#039;ve worked to heal their childhood wounds can become effective parents, helping children to become responsible, caring, well-adjusted individuals. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Imperfect people who&#039;ve worked to heal their childhood wounds can become effective parents, helping children to become responsible, caring, well-adjusted individuals. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5028033"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/children-at-the-table/202412/compassion-helps-children-navigate-weight-changes"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/pexels-barbara-olsen-7880656.jpg?itok=UEIJuAii" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Barbara Olsen / Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/children-at-the-table/202412/compassion-helps-children-navigate-weight-changes" rel="bookmark">Compassion Helps Children Navigate Weight Changes</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> It’s not just about addressing weight gain. It’s about cultivating an environment of kindness, respect, and unconditional love. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> It’s not just about addressing weight gain. It’s about cultivating an environment of kindness, respect, and unconditional love. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5028029"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/facing-lifes-challenges/202412/santa-claus-the-case-for-not-telling"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/pexels-nietjuh-728462.jpg?itok=9n25Gwms" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Ylanite Koppens / Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/facing-lifes-challenges/202412/santa-claus-the-case-for-not-telling" rel="bookmark">Santa Claus: The Case for Not Telling</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Parents often wonder how to handle the age-old question of whether Santa Claus is real or pretend. We present the benefits of maintaining the belief. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Parents often wonder how to handle the age-old question of whether Santa Claus is real or pretend. We present the benefits of maintaining the belief. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027860"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/the-science-of-siblings/202412/how-should-parents-respond-to-sibling-sexual-behavior"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/field_blog_entry_images/2024-12/pexels-cottonbro-7117344.jpg?itok=CWDlC90O" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="cottonbro studio / Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/the-science-of-siblings/202412/how-should-parents-respond-to-sibling-sexual-behavior" rel="bookmark">How Should Parents Respond to Sibling Sexual Behavior?</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> When harmful sexual behavior occurs between siblings, parents often feel ashamed, overwhelmed, and confused. Learn how to support children in this situation and promote healing. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> When harmful sexual behavior occurs between siblings, parents often feel ashamed, overwhelmed, and confused. Learn how to support children in this situation and promote healing. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027822"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/click-here-for-happiness/202412/how-to-awaken-through-personal-development"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/priscilla-du-preez-IV90P2k-2-0-unsplash.jpg?itok=rnpj5Tb-" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦 / Unsplash" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/click-here-for-happiness/202412/how-to-awaken-through-personal-development" rel="bookmark">How to &quot;Awaken&quot; Through Personal Development</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Many researchers now agree that what we might call “awakening” is a normal stage of human development. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Many researchers now agree that what we might call “awakening” is a normal stage of human development. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027820"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/zero-to-six/202412/my-5-year-old-is-a-liar-should-i-be-worried"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/mischievous%20evasive%20child.jpg?itok=98li0HyW" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Tatyana Bakul / Shutterstock" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/zero-to-six/202412/my-5-year-old-is-a-liar-should-i-be-worried" rel="bookmark">My 5-Year-Old Is a Liar: Should I Be Worried?</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Five-year-olds&#039; moral reasoning is still heavily influenced by external consequences, such as punishment. They don&#039;t fully grasp the impact of lying.⁠ They are not sociopaths. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Five-year-olds&#039; moral reasoning is still heavily influenced by external consequences, such as punishment. They don&#039;t fully grasp the impact of lying.⁠ They are not sociopaths. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027790"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/targeted-parenting/202412/afraid-to-allow-your-kid-to-take-risks-heres-why"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/field_blog_entry_images/2024-12/61034080_m_normal_none.jpg?itok=YqSML1Wj" width="288" height="288" alt="Of course, risky play can be beneficial for kids, and, of course, discomfort isn&#039;t danger. But it&#039;s difficult for those of us who have experienced trauma and loss to embrace that in our parenting. Here&#039;s why." title="choreograph / 123RF" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/targeted-parenting/202412/afraid-to-allow-your-kid-to-take-risks-heres-why" rel="bookmark">Afraid to Allow Your Kid to Take Risks? Here&#039;s Why</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Personal Perspective: Jonathan Haidt criticizes &quot;safetyism&quot; in parenting. We know that risky play is good. But those of us with a trauma history have a harder time with risk. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Personal Perspective: Jonathan Haidt criticizes &quot;safetyism&quot; in parenting. We know that risky play is good. 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