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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=K%C3%B6sem+Sultan" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=K%C3%B6sem+Sultan" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=K%C3%B6sem+Sultan" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=K%C3%B6sem+Sultan" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Biografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidigt_liv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidigt_liv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tidigt liv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidigt_liv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sultangemål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sultangemål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sultangemål</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sultangemål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Första_regentskapet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Första_regentskapet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Första regentskapet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Första_regentskapet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_regentskapet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_regentskapet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Andra regentskapet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_regentskapet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kösem Sultan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 53 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85" title="السلطانة كوسم – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلطانة كوسم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6s%C9%99m_Sultan" title="Kösəm Sultan – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kösəm Sultan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کؤسم سولطان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤسم سولطان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কোসেম সুলতান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোসেম সুলতান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кьосем Султан – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кьосем Султан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanija_K%C3%B6sem" title="Sultanija Kösem – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sultanija Kösem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker" title="Kösem Mahpeyker – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kösem Mahpeyker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κιοσέμ Σουλτάνα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιοσέμ Σουλτάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BE%A8%EC%85%88_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84" title="쾨셈 술탄 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쾨셈 술탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քյոսեմ սուլթան – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քյոսեմ սուլթան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קסם סולטאן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסם סולטאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქიოსემ სულთანი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიოსემ სულთანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Көсем сұлтан – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көсем сұлтан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C4%81ne_Kosema" title="Sultāne Kosema – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sultāne Kosema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na" title="Köszem szultána – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köszem szultána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Косем (султанија) – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Косем (султанија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85" title="السلطانه كوسم – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السلطانه كوسم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Көсэм – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Көсэм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="キョセム・スルタン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キョセム・スルタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sulton" title="Kösem Sulton – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kösem Sulton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosem_Sultana" title="Cosem Sultana – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cosem Sultana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кёсем-султан – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кёсем-султан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulltanesha_Kosem" title="Sulltanesha Kosem – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulltanesha Kosem" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="කොසෙම් සුල්තාන් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොසෙම් සුල්තාන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sult%C3%A1n" title="Kösem Sultán – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kösem Sultán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Косем – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Косем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanija_Kosem" title="Sultanija Kosem – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sultanija Kosem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кесем-султан – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кесем-султан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="柯塞姆蘇丹 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柯塞姆蘇丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="柯塞姆蘇丹 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柯塞姆蘇丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61127#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&oldid=56132598" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&id=56132598&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25B6sem_Sultan"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25B6sem_Sultan"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=K%C3%B6sem+Sultan"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61127" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Kösem</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> (cirka)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_mosk%C3%A9n,_Istanbul" title="Blå moskén, Istanbul">Blå moskén</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a>, slav</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Haseki_Sultan" title="Haseki Sultan">Haseki Sultan</a><small> (1605–1617)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Valide_sultan" title="Valide sultan">Valide Sultan</a><small> (1623–1648)</small><sup id="cite_ref-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a><small> (1623–1632)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Partner</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Sultan" title="Ayşe Sultan">Ayşe Sultan</a> <small>(f. 1605)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mehmed [inte skriven än]">Şehzade Mehmed</a> <small>(f. 1605)</small><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q97210649">Kösem Sultan</span> <small>(f. 1606)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Sultan" title="Fatma Sultan">Fatma Sultan</a> <small>(f. 1607 och 1606)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Hanzade_Sultan" title="Hanzade Sultan">Hanzade Sultan</a> <small>(f. 1609)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a> <small>(f. 1612)</small><sup id="cite_ref-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q21523791">Şehzade Kasım</span> <small>(f. 1614)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_(sultan)" title="Ibrahim (sultan)">Ibrahim</a> <small>(f. 1615)</small><sup id="cite_ref-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q114417249">Ümmügülsüm Sultan</span> <small>(f. 1616)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Kösem Sultan">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kösem</b> (Persiska:'Fåret som leder herden'), född cirka <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> som <i>Anastasia</i> på venetianska <a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a>, död <a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, var en osmansk regent. Hon var även känd som <i>Mâh-Peyker</i> (Persiska: 'Månansikte'). Hon var <a href="/wiki/Konkubiner_inom_islam" title="Konkubiner inom islam">slavkonkubin</a> till <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a>, mor till <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim I">Ibrahim I</a>, och farmor till <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a>. </p><p>Hon var det <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska rikets</a> regent som förmyndare för sin son <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a> från 1623 till 1632, och som förmyndare för sin sonson <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> från 1648 till 1651: hon betraktas också som rikets <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> regent även under tiden däremellan. Hon var den första av endast två kvinnor som någonsin formellt regerade det Osmanska riket, och en viktig representant för <a href="/wiki/Kvinnornas_sultanat" title="Kvinnornas sultanat">Kvinnornas sultanat</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidigt_liv">Tidigt liv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidigt liv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidigt liv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kösem ska enligt traditionen ha fötts som <i>Anastasia</i>, dotter till en grekisk präst på den grekiska ön <a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a>, som då tillhörde <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Venedig" title="Republiken Venedig">republiken Venedig</a>, även om hennes börd inte anses bekräftad. </p><p>Hon föll offer för den osmanska slavhandeln och fördes som ung till det <a href="/wiki/Kejserliga_osmanska_haremet" title="Kejserliga osmanska haremet">kejserliga osmanska haremet</a>, där hon enligt sed fick konvertera till <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> och mottog ett persiskt namn, <i>Mâh-Peyker</i>. Hon blev konkubin till sultan <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a>, som så småningom ändrade hennes namn till <i>Kösem</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sultangemål"><span id="Sultangem.C3.A5l"></span>Sultangemål</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sultangemål" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sultangemål"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kösem beskrivs som intelligent, viljestark och handlingskraftig, och avancerade framgångsrikt i graderna i haremet sedan Ahmed besteg tronen 1603. När Ahmeds farmor <a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan" title="Safiye Sultan">Safiye Sultan</a> förvisades till Eski Saray år 1604, och Ahmeds mor <a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Sultan</a> avled 1605, avancerade Kösem från konkubin till gemål och från gemål till en av hustrurna med rang av <i><a href="/wiki/Haseki_sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haseki sultan">haseki sultan</a></i>. </p><p>År 1612 rapporterade Venedigs ambassadör Simon Contarini att Kösem var sultanens inflytelserika favorithustru och att en annan haremskvinna, möjligen sultanens andra hustru <a href="/wiki/Mahfiruz_Hadice_Sultan" title="Mahfiruz Hadice Sultan">Mahfiruz Hadice Sultan</a>, hade blivit fysiskt bestraffad på sultanens order för att hon gjort Kösem missnöjd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedan Mahfiruz hade förvisats från palatset, ska Kösem ha fått en nära relation till Mahfiruz' son, sin styvson <a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">prins Osman</a> – Ahmed förbjöd dem dock snart från att umgås. </p><p>Efter Ahmed I:s död 1617 fördes hon till gamla palatset, <a href="/wiki/Eski_Saray" title="Eski Saray">Eski Saray</a>, för pensionerade haremskvinnor, när hennes svåger <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a> besteg tronen. Hon kvarblev där när Mustafa I störtades och hennes styvson 1618 uppsattes på tronen, och när Osman II dödades och Mustafa I återuppsattes år 1622. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Första_regentskapet"><span id="F.C3.B6rsta_regentskapet"></span>Första regentskapet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Första regentskapet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Första regentskapet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 10 september 1623 avsattes sultan Mustafa I för andra gången, och hennes son Murad IV uppsattes på tronen. Han var vid det tillfället elva år gammal. Kösem fick då som sultanens mor titeln <a href="/wiki/Valide_sultan" title="Valide sultan">valide sultan</a> och främsta rang av alla kvinnor vid hovet: men hon fick också fullmakt att regera i sin sons ställe som regent, <i>naib-i-sultanat</i>, fram till hans myndighetsdag 18 maj 1632. Detta var en unik ställning: båda hennes företrädare <a href="/wiki/Nurbanu_Sultan" title="Nurbanu Sultan">Nurbanu Sultan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan" title="Safiye Sultan">Safiye Sultan</a> hade i praktiken regerat som sina vuxna söners medregenter och rådgivare, men Kösem blev den första kvinna som formellt fick myndighet som regent i det muslimska Osmanska riket. Kösem sammanträdde med regeringen, <i>divanen</i>, från bakom en skärm. Hennes regeringstid var en orolig period, då ett krig utkämpades med Iran, ett uppror bröt ut i Anatolien, och rikets <a href="/wiki/Storvisir" class="mw-redirect" title="Storvisir">storvisir</a> år 1631 mördades av <a href="/wiki/Janitsjarer" title="Janitsjarer">janitsjarerna</a>. </p><p>Den 18 maj 1632 löpte hennes mandatperiod som regent formellt ut, då hennes son uppnådde myndighetsålder. Murad IV började då delta i politiken. Kösem fortsatte dock hålla sammanträden och deltog vid hans sida som hans medregent. </p><p>År 1640 avled hennes äldste son Murad IV utan en son som kunde efterträda honom. Han efterträddes av Kösems yngre son <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_(sultan)" title="Ibrahim (sultan)">Ibrahim</a>. Ibrahim var mentalt instabil och Kösem fortsatte informellt att regera samtidigt som hon höll honom borta från regeringens affärer genom att distrahera honom med konkubiner. I längden blev situationen ohållbar och Kösem och storvisiren gjorde år 1647 ett misslyckat försök att avsätta honom, vilket resulterade i att storvisiren avrättades och Kösem förvisades från hovet. När janitsjarerna gjorde revolt följande år, gav hon sitt stöd till att de grep och avsatte Ibrahim 8 augusti 1648. Med Kösems tillstånd dödades Ibrahim 18 augusti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andra_regentskapet">Andra regentskapet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra regentskapet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra regentskapet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 18 augusti 1648 placerade Kösem sin sonson, Ibrahims son <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> på tronen vid sex års ålder. Mehmeds mor <a href="/wiki/Turhan_Hatice" class="mw-redirect" title="Turhan Hatice">Turhan Hatice</a> förbisågs som alltför ung och oerfaren för att bli vare sig valide eller regent, och Kösem förklarades för andra gången som regent under sultanens omyndighet. </p><p>I kampen mellan Kösem och Turhan stöddes Kösem av janitsjarerna och Turhan av storeunucken och storvisiren. Kösem var personligen populär bland allmänheten, men janitsjarernas inflytande ogillades. Kösem ska då ha planerat att låta döda barnsultanen för att i stället utse en annan omyndig sonson till sultan, vars mor skulle vara enklare att hantera än Turhan. När Turhan informerades om Kösems planer, ska Turhan ha låtit mörda Kösem. Kösem ska ha mördats genom att strypas av storeunucken; enligt uppgift med antingen en gardin eller med sitt eget hår. Efter hennes död tog Turhan över ställningen som valide sultan och regent. </p><p>Kösem var känd för sin välgörenhet, och för att frige sina <a href="/wiki/Slav" class="mw-redirect" title="Slav">slavar</a> efter tre års tjänst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg/150px-Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg/225px-Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg/300px-Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed I"><img alt="Ahmed I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg/97px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg/145px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg/193px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="2015" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ahmed I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Murad_IV_minature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murad IV."><img alt="Murad IV." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Murad_IV_minature.jpg/109px-Murad_IV_minature.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Murad_IV_minature.jpg/164px-Murad_IV_minature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Murad_IV_minature.jpg/218px-Murad_IV_minature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1010" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Murad IV.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ibrahim_I_Sahand_Ace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibrahim I."><img alt="Ibrahim I." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ibrahim_I_Sahand_Ace.jpg/116px-Ibrahim_I_Sahand_Ace.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ibrahim_I_Sahand_Ace.jpg/174px-Ibrahim_I_Sahand_Ace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ibrahim_I_Sahand_Ace.jpg/233px-Ibrahim_I_Sahand_Ace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ibrahim I.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mehmed_IV_Sahand_Ace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mehmed IV."><img alt="Mehmed IV." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mehmed_IV_Sahand_Ace.jpg/113px-Mehmed_IV_Sahand_Ace.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mehmed_IV_Sahand_Ace.jpg/170px-Mehmed_IV_Sahand_Ace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mehmed_IV_Sahand_Ace.jpg/226px-Mehmed_IV_Sahand_Ace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mehmed IV.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hunkar_ve_Valide_Hamamlari_Harem_Topkapi_2007_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Valide sultanas privata bad."><img alt="Valide sultanas privata bad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hunkar_ve_Valide_Hamamlari_Harem_Topkapi_2007_09.JPG/150px-Hunkar_ve_Valide_Hamamlari_Harem_Topkapi_2007_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hunkar_ve_Valide_Hamamlari_Harem_Topkapi_2007_09.JPG/225px-Hunkar_ve_Valide_Hamamlari_Harem_Topkapi_2007_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hunkar_ve_Valide_Hamamlari_Harem_Topkapi_2007_09.JPG/300px-Hunkar_ve_Valide_Hamamlari_Harem_Topkapi_2007_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Valide sultanas privata bad.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&oldid=524067066">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sultan&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bf11fe95b61e1f9f63b15a9f5a9e33570bcd06d9_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c26/c260166.pdf">läs online</a>, <i>www.islamansiklopedisi.info</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Peirce, Leslie P. (1993), The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0195086775" title="Special:Bokkällor/0195086775">ISBN 0195086775</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48052139">.mw-parser-output .sbstyle{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sbstyle,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle td,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle th{border:#aaa 1px solid;padding:4px}</style> <table class="wikitable sbstyle succession-box noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Halime_Sultan" title="Halime Sultan">Halime Sultan </a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Valide_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Valide Sultan">Valide Sultan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>–<a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Turhan_Hatice" class="mw-redirect" title="Turhan Hatice">Turhan Hatice</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/218064589">218064589</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000140289660">0000 0001 4028 9660</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1017515999">1017515999</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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