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> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definizioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definizioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definizioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bitaren_errepresentazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bitaren_errepresentazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bitaren errepresentazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bitaren_errepresentazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bit-en_konbinazioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bit-en_konbinazioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bit-en konbinazioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bit-en_konbinazioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bitaren_erabilpena_informatikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bitaren_erabilpena_informatikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bitaren erabilpena informatikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bitaren_erabilpena_informatikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Bitaren erabilpena informatikan azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bitaren_erabilpena_informatikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Little_endian_eta_big_endian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Little_endian_eta_big_endian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Little endian eta big endian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Little_endian_eta_big_endian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 99 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis" title="Bis – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tw%C4%81ling" title="Twāling – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Twāling" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="بت – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="بیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82" title="Біт – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82" title="Біт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Бит (информатика) – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бит (информатика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F" title="বিট – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="بیت – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Δυαδικό ψηφίο – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυαδικό ψηφίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bito" title="Bito – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitt" title="Bitt – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bitt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="بیت (رایانه) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیت (رایانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitti" title="Bitti – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giot%C3%A1n" title="Giotán – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giotán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סיבית – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="द्वयंक – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्वयंक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%A9" title="Բիթ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(satuan)" title="Bit (satuan) – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bit (satuan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bico" title="Bico – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bico" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biti_(t%C3%B6lvufr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Biti (tölvufræði) – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Biti (tölvufræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ビット – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბიტი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96)" title="Бит (өлшем бірлігі) – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бит (өлшем бірлігі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಟ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="비트 (단위) – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비트 (단위)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Бит (маалымат) – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бит (маалымат)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitus" title="Bitus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bitus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – lombardiera" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95" title="ບິຕ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບິຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitas" title="Bitas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bits" title="Bits – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бит – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бит" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бит – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിറ്റ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бит – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бит" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F" title="बाईट – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाईट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(eenheid)" title="Bit (eenheid) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bit (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бит – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%B9" title="بٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бит – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%BD" title="ٻٽ – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Bit (računarstvo) – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bit (računarstvo)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Бит (рачунарство) – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бит (рачунарство)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biti" title="Biti – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Biti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இருமம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="బిట్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బిట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бит – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="บิต – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(bili%C5%9Fim)" title="Bit (bilişim) – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bit (bilişim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82" title="Біт – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%B9_(%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1)" title="بٹ (کمپیوٹر) – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بٹ (کمپیوٹر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(o%CA%BBlchov_birligi)" title="Bit (oʻlchov birligi) – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bit (oʻlchov birligi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B2%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%89" title="柲（单位） – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柲（单位）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98" title="ביט – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83" title="位元 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="位元" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit" title="Bit – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83" title="位元 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="位元" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isincwana" title="Isincwana – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isincwana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Bit" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&oldid=10039340" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Bit&id=10039340&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBit"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBit"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bit"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8805" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table style="" class="plainlinks ambox ambox-growth"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Baustelle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/40px-Baustelle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/60px-Baustelle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/120px-Baustelle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="613" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Artikulu hau hobetzeko lanean ari da <a href="/wiki/Lankide:Mykx" title="Lankide:Mykx">Mykx</a> lankidea.</b> <br /> Hori dela eta, beharbada hutsuneren batzuk izango dira <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuluen_edukiak_jarraitu_beharreko_irizpideak" title="Wikipedia:Artikuluen edukiak jarraitu beharreko irizpideak">edukian</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuluen_formatua" title="Wikipedia:Artikuluen formatua">formatuan</a>.<br /> Mesedez, aldaketa handi bat egin baino lehen, eztabaida ezazu haren <a href="/wiki/Lankide_eztabaida:Mykx" title="Lankide eztabaida:Mykx">lankide orrian</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Bit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eztabaida:Bit (sortu gabe)">artikuluaren eztabaida orrian</a>, erredakzioa koordinatzeko.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table style="" class="plainlinks ambox ambox-growth"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Baustelle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/40px-Baustelle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/60px-Baustelle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/120px-Baustelle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="613" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Artikulu hau hobetzeko lanean ari da <a href="/wiki/Lankide:Aimar9" title="Lankide:Aimar9">Aimar9</a> lankidea.</b> <br /> Hori dela eta, beharbada hutsuneren batzuk izango dira <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuluen_edukiak_jarraitu_beharreko_irizpideak" title="Wikipedia:Artikuluen edukiak jarraitu beharreko irizpideak">edukian</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuluen_formatua" title="Wikipedia:Artikuluen formatua">formatuan</a>.<br /> Mesedez, aldaketa handi bat egin baino lehen, eztabaida ezazu haren <a href="/wiki/Lankide_eztabaida:Aimar9" title="Lankide eztabaida:Aimar9">lankide orrian</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Bit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eztabaida:Bit (sortu gabe)">artikuluaren eztabaida orrian</a>, erredakzioa koordinatzeko.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table style="" class="plainlinks ambox ambox-growth"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Baustelle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/40px-Baustelle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/60px-Baustelle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baustelle.svg/120px-Baustelle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="613" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Artikulu hau hobetzeko lanean ari da <a href="/wiki/Lankide:Iura1" title="Lankide:Iura1">Iura1</a> lankidea.</b> <br /> Hori dela eta, beharbada hutsuneren batzuk izango dira <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuluen_edukiak_jarraitu_beharreko_irizpideak" title="Wikipedia:Artikuluen edukiak jarraitu beharreko irizpideak">edukian</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuluen_formatua" title="Wikipedia:Artikuluen formatua">formatuan</a>.<br /> Mesedez, aldaketa handi bat egin baino lehen, eztabaida ezazu haren <a href="/wiki/Lankide_eztabaida:Iura1" title="Lankide eztabaida:Iura1">lankide orrian</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Bit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eztabaida:Bit (sortu gabe)">artikuluaren eztabaida orrian</a>, erredakzioa koordinatzeko.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Bit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azpiklasea</th><td class="infobox-data">Nazioarteko Kantitate Sistema</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Neurtzen du</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information (sortu gabe)">information</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71699827?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equivalent_binary_storage_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equivalent binary storage capacity (sortu gabe)">equivalent binary storage capacity</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106247681?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Unitate estandarretan</th><td class="infobox-data">0,125 B, 0,69314718055995 nat, 1 bit, 0,0009765625 Kibit eta 0,25 nibble <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740943?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ikurra</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="mul">bit</span>, <span lang="mul">b</span> eta <span lang="en">bit</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bit-a</b> <a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">informatikako</a> eta komunikazio digitaleko <a href="/wiki/Informazio-unitate" title="Informazio-unitate">informazio-unitate</a> oinarrizkoena da.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izena <b>digitu bitar</b> kontzeptuaren akronimo bat da (<b>Bit</b> = <b>B</b>inary dig<b>it</b>). Bitak egoera logiko bat adierazten du bi balio posibleren bitartez. Balio horiek, eskuarki, "1" edo "0" gisa irudikatzen dira, baina beste errepresentazio batzuk ere erabiltzen dira, hala nola <i>egia</i>/<i>gezurra</i>, <i>bai</i>/<i>ez</i>, <i>on</i>/<i>off</i>, edo <i>+</i>/<i>−</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fisikoki bi egoerako gailu batekin inplementatu daiteke. Balio horiek gailu batean nola errepresentatu behar diren konbentzio kontua da, hau da, informazio hori nola lotzen den gailu baten bi egoera fisikoren bidez konbentzio kontua da, eta esleipen desberdinak erabil daitezke gailu berarekin ere. </p><p>Ondoz ondoko digitu bitarrezko multzo bati bit-kate, bit-bektore edo (dimentsio anitzeko) bit-matrize esaten zaio. Zortzi biteko multzo bati <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> deitzen zaio, baina, historikoki, bytearen tamaina ez dago guztiz zehazki definituta.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitz erdi bat, hitz oso bat, hitz bikoitz bat eta hitz laukoitz bat byte kopuru zehatz batez osaturik daude, eta byte kopuru horiek bi zenbakiaren berredura txikiak dira. Lau biteko kate batek, normalean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nibble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nibble (sortu gabe)">nibble</a> izena hartzen du. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Informazio-teoria" title="Informazio-teoria">Informazioaren teorian</a>, bit bat da probabilitate berarekin 0 edo 1 izan daitekeen zorizko aldagai <a href="/wiki/Zenbaki-sistema_bitar" title="Zenbaki-sistema bitar">bitar</a> baten <a href="/wiki/Entropia_(informazio-teoria)" title="Entropia (informazio-teoria)">informazioaren entropia</a>, edo aldagai horren balioa ezagutzen denean lortzen den informazioa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Informazio-unitate" title="Informazio-unitate">Informazio unitate</a> gisa, bitari <a href="/wiki/Shannon_(unitatea)" title="Shannon (unitatea)">shannon</a> ere deitzen zaio, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude E. Shannonen</a> omenez.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Digitu bitarraren ikurra "<i>bit</i>" da IEC 80000-13:2008 arauaren arabera, edo "<i>b</i>" karaktere xehea IEEE 1541-2002 arauaren arabera. Azken horren erabilerak nahasmena sor dezake "<i>B</i>" letra larrizko ikurrarekin, bytearentzako nazioarteko ikur estandarra dena. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bit diskretuen bidezko datu-kodifikazioa Basile Bouchon eta Jean-Baptiste Falcon-ek asmatutako <a href="/wiki/Txartel_zulatu" title="Txartel zulatu">txartel zulatuetan</a> erabili zen (1732), <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marie_Jacquard" title="Joseph Marie Jacquard">Joseph Marie Jacquard</a>-ek garatua (1804), eta, ondoren, Semyon Korsakov, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> eta <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> bezalako lehenengo konputagailu-fabrikatzaileek hartua. Ideia horren aldaera bat izan zen paperezko zinta zulatua. Sistema horietan guztietan, inguruneak (txartelak edo zintak) hainbat zulo posizio izaten zituen kontzeptualki; posizio bakoitza zulatu egin zitekeen edo ez, eta, hala, informazio pixka bat izan zezakeen. Testua biten bidez kodetzea <a href="/wiki/Morse_kodea" title="Morse kodea">Morse kodean</a> (1844) eta komunikazio digital goiztiarren makinetan (<a href="/wiki/Teletipo" title="Teletipo">teletipoak</a> eta stock-tiker makinak, adibidez) ere erabili zen (1870). </p><p>Ralph Hartleyk informazio neurri logaritmiko baten erabilera proposatu zuen 1928an. <a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude E. Shannonek</a> "bit" hitza erabili zuen lehenengo "Komunikazioaren teoria matematiko bat" bere 1948ko liburu seminalean. Berak <a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John W. Tukeyri</a> egotzi zion bere jatorria. Tukeyk Bell Labsen ohar bat idatzi zuen 1947ko urtarrilaren 9an eta "bit" hutserako "informazio bitarreko digitua" kontratatu zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizioa">Definizioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Definizioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Definizioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Bit</b>a <b>B</b>inary dig<b>it</b>-en akronimoa da (digitu bitarra). Bit bat sistema bitarreko digitu bat da. </p><p>Zenbakitzeko sistema arruntean hamar digitu erabiltzen ditugun bitartean, sistema bitarrean bi soilik erabiltzen dira, 0 eta 1. Hots, bit batek <b>0</b> edo <b>1</b> balio har dezake. Bit bat errazago ulertzeko pentsa dezakegu bonbilla bat dela, eta hau, piztuta edo itzalita egon daitekeela. </p> <dl><dd>itzalita <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bulbgraph_Off.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Bulbgraph_Off.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="54" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="54" /></a></span> edo piztuta<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bulbgraph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Bulbgraph.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="54" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>Halaber, beste gauza asko adieraz ditzake digitu batek: egiazkoa edo gezurrezkoa izatea, iparra edo hegoa, irekita edo itxita, ongi edo gaizki, edo guk geuk adierazi nahi dugun beste edozer. Nahikoa da egoeratako bati "0" bat eta besteari "1" bat esleitzea. Adib: itzalita (0) eta piztuta (1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bitaren_errepresentazioa">Bitaren errepresentazioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bitaren errepresentazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bitaren errepresentazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bit unitatea ez dago definituta <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Unitate_Sistema" title="Nazioarteko Unitate Sistema">Nazioarteko Unitate Sisteman</a> (SI). Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Batzorde_Elektroteknikoa" title="Nazioarteko Batzorde Elektroteknikoa">Nazioarteko Batzorde Elektroteknikoak</a> <a href="/wiki/IEC_60027" title="IEC 60027">IEC 60027</a> araua eman zuen, digitu bitarraren sinboloak "bit" izan behar duela zehazten duena, eta hori multiplo guztietan erabili behar da, "kbit" bezala, kilobit bakoitzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hala ere, "b" letra ere asko erabiltzen da eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_1541-2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 1541-2002 (sortu gabe)">IEEE 1541-2002</a> arauak gomendatu zuen. «B» letra larria, aldiz, <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">bytearen</a> ohiko ikur estandarra da. </p> <table style="font-size: 95%;background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #cfcfd3; margin-left: 5px;" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="background-color:#ccf;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biten</a> multiploak </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background-color:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a> aurrizkia </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/IEC_60027-2" class="mw-redirect" title="IEC 60027-2">IEC 60027-2</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#edf;">Izena<br /> (Ikurra) </th> <th style="background-color:#edf;"><a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a><br />Estandarra </th> <th style="background-color:#edf;"><a href="/wiki/Kilobyte#Sistema_internazionala_(SI)_eta_byte_terminoaren_bilakaera" title="Kilobyte"> Erabilpena<br />informatikan</a> </th> <th style="background-color:#edf;">Izena<br /> (Ikurra) </th> <th style="background-color:#edf;">Balioa </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kilobit" title="Kilobit">kilobit</a> (Kb)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10<sup>3</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>10</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kibibit" title="Kibibit">kibibit</a> (Kib)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>10</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Megabit" title="Megabit">megabit</a> (Mb)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10<sup>6</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>20</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mebibit" title="Mebibit">mebibit</a> (Mib)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>20</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gigabit" title="Gigabit">gigabit</a> (Gb)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10<sup>9</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>30</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gibibit" title="Gibibit">gibibit</a> (Gib)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>30</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #cfcfd3; margin-left: 5px;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Terabit" title="Terabit">terabit</a> (Tb)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10<sup>12</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>40</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tebibit" title="Tebibit">tebibit</a> (Tib)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>40</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Petabit" title="Petabit">petabit</a> (Pb)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10<sup>15</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>50</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pebibit" title="Pebibit">pebibit</a> (Pib)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>50</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Exabit" title="Exabit">exabit</a> (Eb)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10<sup>18</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>60</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Exbibit" title="Exbibit">exbibit</a> (Eib)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>60</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zettabit" title="Zettabit">zettabit</a> (Zb)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10<sup>21</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>70</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zebibit" title="Zebibit">zebibit</a> (Zib)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>70</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yottabit" title="Yottabit">yottabit</a> (Yb)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10<sup>24</sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>80</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yobibit" title="Yobibit">yobibit</a> (Yib)</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<sup>80</sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Zenbait bitekin osatutako kate bat hainbat modutan errepresentatu eta izendatu daiteke. Informazioaren teknologian hainbat testuingurutan errepikatu ohi diren bit-multzoen aipamena errazteko, tradizionalki hainbat <a href="/wiki/Informazio-unitate" title="Informazio-unitate">informazio-unitate</a> erabili izan dira. Ohikoena <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> unitarioa da, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Buchholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Buchholz (sortu gabe)">Werner Buchholz-ek</a> 1956ko ekainean sortua. Historikoki, ordenagailu batean testu-karaktere bakar bat kodetzeko erabilitako bit-multzoa adierazteko erabili zen (harik eta <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> kodifikazio multibytea bere gain hartu zuen arte), eta, horregatik, 1993az geroztik oinarrizko elementu helbideragarri gisa erabili zen <a href="/wiki/Konputagailu_arkitektura" title="Konputagailu arkitektura">konputagailu-arkitektura</a> askotan. Hardwarea diseinatzeko joerak bat egin zuen byte bakoitzeko zortzi bit erabiltzeko inplementazio arruntenean, gaur egun asko erabiltzen baita. Hala ere, definizioa hardwarearen diseinu jakin batzuen menpe ez egotearren, anbiguo ez izateko, zortzikote (<a href="/wiki/Ingelesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingelesa">ingelesez</a>: <span lang="en"><i>octet</i></span>) unitatea definitu zen zortzi biteko sekuentzia bat esplizituki denotatzeko. </p><p>Ordenagailuek tamaina finkoko multzoetan manipulatzen dituzte bitak, normalean oinarrizko multzo horiek "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitz_(informatika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitz (informatika) (sortu gabe)">hitz</a>" izenarekin erabiltzen dira. Byte-a bezala, hitz baten bit kopurua ere aldatu egiten da hardwarearen diseinuarekin, eta 8 eta 80 bit artekoa izan ohi da, edo gehiago ere bai konputagailu espezializatu batzuetan. XXI. mendearen hasieran, ordenagailu pertsonalek edo txikikazko zerbitzariek 32 edo 64 biteko hitz-tamaina zuten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Unitate_Sistema" title="Nazioarteko Unitate Sistema">Nazioarteko Unitate Sistemak</a> zenbait aurrizki hamartar definitzen ditu unitate estandarizatuen multiploetarako, eta horiek erabili ohi dira zatiarekin eta bytearekin ere. Aurrizkiak kilotik hasita (10<sup>3</sup>) yottaraino (10<sup>24</sup>) doaz milaren multiploak gehituz, eta atzizki horiekin sortzen dira unitateak: <a href="/wiki/Kilobit" title="Kilobit">kilobit</a> (kbit)... <a href="/wiki/Yottabit" title="Yottabit">yottabit</a> (Ybit).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bit-en_konbinazioak">Bit-en konbinazioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bit-en konbinazioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bit-en konbinazioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bit batekin bi balio bakarrik adieraz ditzakegu, normalean 0 eta 1 adierazten ditugu. Informazio gehiago adierazteko gailu digital batean, bit kopuru handiago bat behar dugu. Bi bit erabiliko bagenitu lau konbinazioak edukiko genituzke: </p> <ul><li><b>0 0</b> - Biak itzalita daude</li></ul> <ul><li><b>0 1</b> - Lehena itzalita dago, bigarrena piztuta</li> <li><b>1 0</b> - Bigarrena itzalita dago, lehena piztuta</li> <li><b>1 1</b> - Biak piztuta dude</li></ul> <p>Lau konbinazio hauekin lau balio desberdin adierazi ditzakegu, adibidez, urdina, berdea, gorria eta magenta koloreak. </p><p>Bit segidak erabiliz edozein balio kodifika dezakegu, zenbakiak, hitzak eta irudiak ere. Lau bitek <i>nibble</i> bat sortzen dute eta 2<sup>4</sup> = 16 balio desberdin adieraz ditzake, zortzi bitek zortzikote bat (edo <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> bat) sortu eta 2<sup>8</sup> = 256 balio desberdin arte adieraz ditzake. Orokorki, <b>n</b> biteko sortarekin 2<sup>n</sup> balio desberdin arte adieraz ditzakegu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bitaren_erabilpena_informatikan">Bitaren erabilpena informatikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bitaren erabilpena informatikan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bitaren erabilpena informatikan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hasieran esan dugun bezala, <b>bit</b>-a <a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">informatikako</a> oinarrizko unitatea da. Honek "0" edo "1" egoera logikoa izan dezake; logikoki begiratzen badugu bit bat <b>0</b>-a <i><b>gezurra</b></i> balioa dela izango litzateke, eta <b>1</b>-a berriz, <i><b>egiazkoa</b></i> balioa dela izango litzateke. Informatikan bit-ek erabilpen handia dute. Bit-ekin adibidez, oinarrizko eragiketa logikoak burutu daitezke: <b>AND</b>, <b>OR</b>, <b>NOT</b>, <b>NAND</b>, <b>NOR</b>, <b>XOR</b> eta <b>XNOR</b>. Haien bitartez, multzokatuz, zenbakiak (osoak nahiz errealak), karaktereak eta konplexuagoak diren datu-egiturak ere adieraz daitezke. Oinarrizko eragiketa horiek, ate logikoen bidez errepresentatzen dira. Hona hemen ate logikoen erabilpen-taula labur bat: </p> <table class="wikitaula"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mota</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ikur_elektroniko" title="Ikur elektroniko">Ikur</a> militarra</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ikur_elektroniko" title="Ikur elektroniko">Ikur</a> errektangularra</th> <th>Booleren aljebra A eta B artean</th> <th>Egia taula </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ETA_ate_logikoa" title="ETA ate logikoa">ETA</a></b> <p><b>(AND)</b> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:AND_ANSI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ETA ikurra"><img alt="ETA ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AND_ANSI.svg/128px-AND_ANSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AND_ANSI.svg/192px-AND_ANSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AND_ANSI.svg/256px-AND_ANSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:AND_IEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ETA ikurra"><img alt="ETA ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/AND_IEC.svg/100px-AND_IEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/AND_IEC.svg/150px-AND_IEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/AND_IEC.svg/200px-AND_IEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\cdot B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\cdot B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/75a90e903f21f11a0f4ab3caca1e6943ba7a9849" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.186ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\cdot B}" /></span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitaula" align="right"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b>SARRERA</b></td> <td><b>IRTEERA</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>A ETA B </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/EDO_ate_logikoa" title="EDO ate logikoa">EDO</a></b> <p><b>(OR)</b> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:OR_ANSI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EDO ikurra"><img alt="EDO ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/OR_ANSI.svg/128px-OR_ANSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/OR_ANSI.svg/192px-OR_ANSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/OR_ANSI.svg/256px-OR_ANSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:OR_IEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EDO ikurra"><img alt="EDO ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/OR_IEC.svg/100px-OR_IEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/OR_IEC.svg/150px-OR_IEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/OR_IEC.svg/200px-OR_IEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A+B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A+B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4279cdbd3cb8ec4c3423065d9a7d83a82cfc89e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:6.348ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A+B}" /></span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitaula" align="right"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b>SARRERA</b></td> <td><b>IRTEERA</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>A EDO B </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/EZ_ate_logikoa" title="EZ ate logikoa">EZ</a></b> <p><b>(NOT)</b> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:NOT_ANSI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EZ ikurra"><img alt="EZ ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NOT_ANSI.svg/128px-NOT_ANSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NOT_ANSI.svg/192px-NOT_ANSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NOT_ANSI.svg/256px-NOT_ANSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:NOT_IEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EZ ikurra"><img alt="EZ ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NOT_IEC.svg/100px-NOT_IEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NOT_IEC.svg/150px-NOT_IEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NOT_IEC.svg/200px-NOT_IEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overline {A}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>A</mi> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {A}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92efef0e89bdc77f6a848764195ef5b9d9bfcc6a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.858ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {A}}}" /></span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitaula" align="right"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td><b>SARRERA</b></td> <td><b>IRTEERA</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td>A</td> <td>EZ A </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/EZ-ETA_ate_logikoa" title="EZ-ETA ate logikoa">EZ-ETA</a></b> <p><b>(NAND)</b> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:NAND_ANSI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EZ-ETA ikurra"><img alt="EZ-ETA ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/NAND_ANSI.svg/128px-NAND_ANSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/NAND_ANSI.svg/192px-NAND_ANSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/NAND_ANSI.svg/256px-NAND_ANSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:NAND_IEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EZ-ETA ikurra"><img alt="EZ-ETA ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NAND_IEC.svg/100px-NAND_IEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NAND_IEC.svg/150px-NAND_IEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NAND_IEC.svg/200px-NAND_IEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overline {A\cdot B}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {A\cdot B}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/225f35bb78e90b9126458f1bc6bf1ed3f0724bbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.301ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {A\cdot B}}}" /></span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitaula" align="right"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b>SARRERA</b></td> <td><b>IRTEERA</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>A EZ-ETA B </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/EZ-EDO_ate_logikoa" title="EZ-EDO ate logikoa">EZ-EDO</a></b> <p><b>(NOR)</b> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:NOR_ANSI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EZ-EDO ikurra"><img alt="EZ-EDO ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/NOR_ANSI.svg/128px-NOR_ANSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/NOR_ANSI.svg/192px-NOR_ANSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/NOR_ANSI.svg/256px-NOR_ANSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:NOR_IEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EZ-EDO ikurra"><img alt="EZ-EDO ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NOR_IEC.svg/100px-NOR_IEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NOR_IEC.svg/150px-NOR_IEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NOR_IEC.svg/200px-NOR_IEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overline {A+B}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {A+B}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/08840f8e2022f127fc459d801a8f8ce93f65f55a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:6.462ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {A+B}}}" /></span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitaula" align="right"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b>SARRERA</b></td> <td><b>IRTEERA</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>A EZ-EDO B </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ALA_ate_logikoa" title="ALA ate logikoa">ALA</a></b> <p><b>(XOR)</b> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:XOR_ANSI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ALA ikurra"><img alt="ALA ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/XOR_ANSI.svg/128px-XOR_ANSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/XOR_ANSI.svg/192px-XOR_ANSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/XOR_ANSI.svg/256px-XOR_ANSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:XOR_IEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ALA ikurra"><img alt="ALA ikurra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/XOR_IEC.svg/100px-XOR_IEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/XOR_IEC.svg/150px-XOR_IEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/XOR_IEC.svg/200px-XOR_IEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\oplus B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⊕</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\oplus B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f0512d6bdd29ff000dea0bf68b853618dcaabc3e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:6.348ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\oplus B}" /></span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitaula" align="right"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b>SARRERA</b></td> <td><b>IRTEERA</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>A ALA B </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/EZ-EDO_esklusibo_ate_logikoa" title="EZ-EDO esklusibo ate logikoa">EZ-ALA</a></b> <p><b>(XNOR)</b> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:XNOR_ANSI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EZ-EDO esklusibo"><img alt="EZ-EDO esklusibo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/XNOR_ANSI.svg/128px-XNOR_ANSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/XNOR_ANSI.svg/192px-XNOR_ANSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/XNOR_ANSI.svg/256px-XNOR_ANSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:XNOR_IEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EZ-EDO esklusibo"><img alt="EZ-EDO esklusibo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/XNOR_IEC.svg/100px-XNOR_IEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/XNOR_IEC.svg/150px-XNOR_IEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/XNOR_IEC.svg/200px-XNOR_IEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overline {A\oplus B}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⊕</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {A\oplus B}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a925c0f94e91b108609068c5ceae7c671db84d9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:6.462ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {A\oplus B}}}" /></span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitaula" align="right"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b>SARRERA</b></td> <td><b>IRTEERA</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddeeff" align="center"> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>A EZ-ALA B </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddffdd" align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Little_endian_eta_big_endian">Little endian eta big endian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Little endian eta big endian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Little endian eta big endian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordenagailuetan, <i><a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a></i> bakoitza bere <i><a href="/wiki/Memoria_(informatika)" title="Memoria (informatika)">memoriako</a></i> posizioarekin identifikatzen da (helbidea). <i>Byte</i> bat baino gehiagoko zenbakiak erabiltzen direnean, <i>byte</i> horiek ere txikienetik handienera ordenatuta egon behar dute, <i>byte</i> txikienaren eta <i>byte</i> esanguratsuenaren kokapena adieraziz. Horrela, 27 zenbaki hamartarra duen <i>byte</i> bat <i>little endian</i> makina batean biltegiratuko litzateke, <i>big endian</i> makina batean bezala, <i>byte</i> bakarra okupatzen baitu. Hala ere, zenbaki handiagoetarako, irudikatzen dituzten byteak ordena desberdinean gordeko lirateke arkitektura bakoitzean. Alderdi hori bereziki garrantzitsua da <a href="/wiki/Mihiztadura-lengoaia" title="Mihiztadura-lengoaia">mihiztatze-lengoaian</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Makina-lengoaia" title="Makina-lengoaia">makina-kodean</a> programatzeko; izan ere, makina batzuek memoriaren norabiderik baxuenean dagoen <i>bytea</i> hartzen dute esangurarik txikienekotzat (<i>little endian</i> arkitektura, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> prozesadoreak bezala), eta beste batzuek, berriz, byte esanguratsuena hori dela uste dute (<i>big endian</i> arkitektura, <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> prozesadoreak bezala).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adibidez, kontuan har dezagun memoriaren 100 norabidean dagoen 32 <i>biteko</i> (4 <i>byte</i>) <code>AABBCCDD</code> zenbaki hamaseitar osoa. Zenbakiak 100etik 103ra bitarteko posizioak hartuko lituzke, baina makina <i>little</i> edo <i>big endian</i> den arabera, <i>byteak</i> modu desberdinean biltegiratuko lirateke: </p><p><b>Little endian</b> (Intel bezala) </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.4em 0.4em; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>100</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>101</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>102</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>103</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>...</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>DD</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>CC</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>BB</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>AA</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>...</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Big endian</b> (Motorola bezala) </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.4em 0.4em; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>100</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>101</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>102</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>103</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>...</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>AA</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>BB</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>CC</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>DD</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>...</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Goiko irudietan, non 100, 101, 102 eta 103 memoria posizioak ezkerretik eskuinera hazten irudikatzen diren, «badirudi» <i>big endian</i> errepresentazioa naturalagoa dela, <code>AABBCCDD</code> zenbakia zuzen irakur baitezakegu (ikus irudia); <i>little endian</i> errepresentazioan, aldiz, zenbakia alderantziz dagoela dirudi, edo «hankaz gora». Hala ere, ez dago ezer memoria norabideak eskuinetik ezkerrera «hazten» direla irudikatzea eragozten digunik, eta memoria horrela behatzean, <i>little endian</i> errepresentazioa «natural ikusten da» eta <i>big endian</i> da alderantziz «dirudiena» ikusten dena, beheko irudietan erakusten den bezala. </p><p>Goiko irudietan, non 100, 101, 102 eta 103 memoria posizioak ezkerretik eskuinera hazten irudikatzen diren, «badirudi» <i>big endian</i> errepresentazioa naturalagoa dela, <code>AABBCCDD</code> zenbakia zuzen irakur baitezakegu (ikus irudia); <i>little endian</i> errepresentazioan, aldiz, zenbakia alderantziz dagoela dirudi, edo «hankaz gora». Hala ere, ez dago ezer memoria norabideak eskuinetik ezkerrera «hazten» direla irudikatzea eragozten digunik, eta memoria horrela behatzean, <i>little endian</i> errepresentazioa «natural ikusten da» eta <i>big endian</i> da alderantziz «dirudiena» ikusten dena, beheko irudietan erakusten den bezala. </p><p><i><b>Little endian</b></i> (Intel bezala) </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.4em 0.4em; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>103</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>102</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>101</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>100</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>...</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>AA</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>BB</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>CC</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>DD</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>...</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Big endian</b></i> (Motorola bezala) </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.4em 0.4em; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>103</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>102</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>101</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"><code>100</code> </td> <td style="padding: 0em 1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>...</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>DD</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>CC</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>BB</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>AA</code> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 0em 1em;"><code>...</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Makina <i>little endian</i> edo <i>big endian</i> arkitekturakoa den kontuan hartu gabe, byte bakoitzaren barruko bitak beti ordena berean daude, pisu handieneko bita ezkerrean eta pisu txikienekoa eskuinean. Prozesadorearen erregistroak 4 bitetik 64 bitera bitartekoak izan daitezke, eta gehiago ere bai. Bi makina-motetan, ordena berean dituzte bitak. <i>Little</i> eta <i>big endianen</i> arteko aldea kanpotik bakarrik existitzen da, byteak memorian irudikatzen diren ordenean. Makina <i>little endian</i> edo <i>big endian</i> arkitekturakoa den kontuan hartu gabe, byte bakoitzaren barruko bitak beti ordena berean daude, pisu handieneko bita ezkerrean eta pisu txikienekoa eskuinean. Prozesadorearen erregistroak 4 bitetik 64 bitera bitartekoak izan daitezke, eta gehiago ere bai. Bi makina-motetan, ordena berean dituzte bitak. <i>Little</i> eta <i>big endianen</i> arteko aldea kanpotik bakarrik existitzen da, byteak memorian irudikatzen diren ordenan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coded_Character_Sets,_History_and_Development_(PDF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coded Character Sets, History and Development (PDF) (sortu gabe)">Coded Character Sets, History and Development (PDF)</a>. The Systems Programming Series (1 ed.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. p. x. ISBN 978-0-201-14460-4. LCCN 77-90165. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFArbelaitz_GallegoRuiz_VazquezArregi_UriarteArruabarrena_Frutos2005">Arbelaitz Gallego, Olatz; Ruiz Vazquez, Txelo; Arregi Uriarte, Olatz; Arruabarrena Frutos, Agustin; Etxeberria Uztarroz, Izaskun; Ibarra Lasa, Amaia.  (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ueu.eus/argitaletxea/liburuak/sistema-digitalen-diseinu-hastapenak-oinarrizko-kontzeptuak-eta-adibideak"><i>Sistema digitalen diseinu-hastapenak: Oinarrizko kontzeptuak eta adibideak. </i></a> UEU <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-84-8438-069-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-84-8438-069-6">978-84-8438-069-6</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-02-10)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403130829/http://www.bobbemer.com/BYTE.HTM">«Origins of the Term "BYTE"»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2017-04-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2025-01-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, John B.; Johnnesson, Rolf (2006), Understanding Information Transmission</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/dictB.html#bit">«Units: B»</a> <i>www.unc.edu</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2025-01-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/sp811.pdf">Guide for the Use of the International System of Units</a></i>. Online version. Archived 3 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993(en) Information technology — Vocabulary — Part 1: Fundamental terms". p. 01.02.09. www.iso.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Microsoft_KB_Archive/102025">«Microsoft KB Archive/102025 - BetaArchive Wiki»</a> <i>www.betaarchive.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2025-01-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenbaki-sistema_bitar" title="Zenbaki-sistema bitar">Zenbaki-sistema bitarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">Byte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span 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