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과불화합 및 불화합물(PFAS) 응용분야, 규제 및 대안 2024: IDTechEx

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href="/ko/research-report/5g-small-cells-2021-2031-technologies-markets-forecast/825" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">5G 스몰 셀 (2021-2031년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/6g-market-2023-2043-technology-trends-forecasts-players/911" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">6G 시장 (2023-2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">5G 및 6G 용 AiP (Antena in Package) 기술, 트랜드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/low-loss-materials-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-markets-trends-forecasts/986" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">5G 및 6G용 저손실 재료 시장, 동향 및 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">메타물질 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">양자통신 기술 동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/rfid-forecasts-players-and-opportunities-2023-2033/927" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">RFID 전망, 기업 및 기회 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">스마트 패키징 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">소프트웨어 중심 차량 (SDV), 커넥티드 차량, 챠량용 AI 기술현황, 산업동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">5G용 열 관리 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9" class="colour- colour-webtopic9 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic77_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Advanced Materials &amp; Critical Minerals</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/aerogels-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-players/954" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">에어로젤 기술, 시장, 주요업체 동향</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">바이오 플라스틱 기술 동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/carbon-nanotubes-2023-2033-market-technology-and-players/947" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">탄소 나노튜브 기술, 시장, 주요 업체 동향 2023-2033년</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">자동차용 구리 동향, 기술 및 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/critical-material-recovery-2025-2045-technologies-markets-players/1023" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">희소자원 회수 기술동향, 주요업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">리튬 직접추출(DLE) 기술동향, 주요 기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기 전도성 접착제 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">부상하는 대체 가죽 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장동향</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/emi-shielding-for-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-applications/961" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전자제품용 EMI 차폐 기술, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">EV 배터리용 화재 방지 재료 기술, 트랜드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/gas-separation-membranes-2023-2033/940" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">가스 분리막 시장 2023-2033년</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/graphene-market-and-2d-materials-assessment-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/967" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">그래핀 및 2D 재료 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/helium-market-2025-2035-applications-alternatives-and-reclamation/1025" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">헬륨(He) 응용분야, 대체재 및 재생 시장</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/low-loss-materials-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-markets-trends-forecasts/986" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">5G 및 6G용 저손실 재료 시장, 동향 및 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기차량 배터리 셀 및 팩에 대한 재료 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">녹색수소 생산을 위한 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PEM 연료전지용 소재, 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a 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href="/ko/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">메타물질 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">과불화합 및 불화합물(PFAS) 응용분야, 규제 및 대안 2024</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-dot-materials-and-technologies-2024-2034-trends-markets-applications/952" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">퀀텀닷 재료, 기술 동향, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">열전도성 계면 소재 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a 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class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/ko/research-report/advanced-li-ion-battery-technologies-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/1002" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">최신 리튬 이온 배터리 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">인공지능(AI) 기반 배터리 기술동향, 혁신, 기회요인 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage-2025-2035-markets-forecasts-players-and-technologies/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">고정식 에너지 저장장치용 배터리 기술동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">건설, 농업 및 광산 기계용 배터리 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">리튬 직접추출(DLE) 기술동향, 주요 기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">EV 배터리용 화재 방지 재료 기술, 트랜드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">플렉서블 배터리 기술 동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기 자동차용 리튬 이온 배터리 및 배터리 관리 시스템 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">리튬 이온 배터리 기술 동향, 주요 기업, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">리튬 이온 배터리 재활용 시장 2023-2043년</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">장기 에너지 저장(LDES) 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">레독스 플로우 배터리 기술 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기차량 배터리 셀 및 팩에 대한 재료</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">세컨드 라이프 전동 차량 배터리 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">실리콘음극재 배터리 기술동향, 응용분야, 주요기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">나트륨 이온 배터리 기술현황, 주요 기업 및 산업동향</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">고체상태 및 폴리머 배터리 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">열에너지 저장 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">전기 차량</a> <a href="/ko/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">육상, 해상, 항공용 전기 차량 시장 전망</span></a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">전기 자동차 판매, 모델 및 기술 데이터베이스</span></a> <a href="/ko/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기 수직이착륙(eVTOL) 항공기 및 에어택시 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">자율주행 트럭 기술, 주요 트랜드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">자율주행 자동차 시장</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">배터리 전기 및 수소 연료 전지 열차 (2023- 2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">건설, 농업 및 광산 기계용 배터리 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기차량용 배터리 교체 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기 차량용 충전 인프라 기술동향, 산업 및 시장 동향</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">자동차용 구리 동향, 기술 및 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기 및 연료전지 버스 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기 및 연료전지 트럭산업 주요기술 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기 보트 및 선박 시장 2024-2044년</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기 경상용차 기술동향, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기차용 전기모터 소재, 기술 동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기 건설기계 기술동향, 주요 업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">인도의 전기차량 (2021-2041년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">광산 채굴용 전기 차량 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기, 하이브리드 및 연료 전지 경량 상용차 (2021-2041년)</a> <a href="/ko/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/ko/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">EV 배터리용 화재 방지 재료 기술, 트랜드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">연료전지 보트 및 선박 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">연료전지 전기차량 기술현황, 산업동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">차세대 자동차 기술, 응용분야, 메가트렌드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">헤드업 디스플레이(HUD) 기술, 주요기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">고전압 하이브리드 자동차, 버스 및 트럭 (2021-2041년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기 자동차용 리튬 이온 배터리 및 배터리 관리 시스템 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">리튬 이온 배터리 기술 동향, 주요 기업, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기차량 배터리 셀 및 팩에 대한 재료 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">마이크로 EV (2023-2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기차용 오프그리드 충전 기술, 벤치마킹, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">플러그인 하이브리드 및 배터리 전기 자동차 기술동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기차용 파워 일렉트로닉스 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">로보셔틀 및 자율주행 버스 기술 동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기차량 배터리 셀 및 팩에 대한 재료</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">자율주행 및 전기차량용 반도체 (2020-2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">실리콘음극재 배터리 기술동향, 응용분야, 주요기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">지속 가능한 미래 항공 기술 동향, 트렌드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">열전도성 계면 소재 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기자동차용 열관리 소재, 기술 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기차용 파워 일렉트로닉스 열관리 기술, 트렌드, 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기차량용 무선 충전 시장 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy &amp; Decarbonization</a> <a href="/ko/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/ko/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">블루 수소 생산 및 시장(2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">탄소포집, 활용 및 저장 (CCUS) 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 예측</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">이산화탄소 제거(CDR) 기술, 탄소배출권, 주요기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">이산화탄소 활용 기술동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">시멘트 탈탄소화 기술동향, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">그린 수소생산 및 전해조 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">수소 경제 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">수소 내연기관 기술동향, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">녹색수소 생산을 위한 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PEM 연료전지용 소재, 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">원자력 소형모듈원자로(SMR) (2023-2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">페로브스카이트 광발전 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">고정식 연료전지 기술동향, 주요기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">지속가능한 바이오 연료 및 재생 합성연료 (e-Fuel) 기술동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">열에너지 저장 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">실리콘을 너머</a> <a href="/ko/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food &amp; AgTech</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">농업용 로보틱스 시장 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">생물촉진제/활성제 및 바이오농약 (2021-2031년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">배양육 (2023-2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">농업분야의 유전 공학 (2021-2031년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS 처리 기술동향, 응용분야, 관련 규제, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">식물성 고기 (2021-2031년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">수직 농법( 2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">보건의료</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">고급 상처 관리 기술 (2020 - 2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">신약 개발에서의 AI, 2021년</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">의료 진단분야의 AI (2020-2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">항바이러스 및 항균 기술 시장 2023-2033년</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">현장 진료 진단용 바이오센서 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">당뇨병 관리 기술 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">디지털 헬스 및 인공지능 동향, 기회 및 전망 2024</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA 시퀀싱 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전자 스킨 패치 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">의료분야의 플렉서블 일렉트로닉스 (2020-2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">원격 환자 모니터링 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">피부 분석 기술 (2020-2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">배터리 전기 및 수소 연료 전지 열차 (2023- 2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">블루 수소 생산 및 시장(2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기 및 연료전지 트럭산업 주요기술 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">연료전지 전기차량 기술현황, 산업동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">그린 수소생산 및 전해조 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">수소 경제 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">수소 내연기관 기술동향, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">장기 에너지 저장(LDES) 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">녹색수소 생산을 위한 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PEM 연료전지용 소재, 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기차용 오프그리드 충전 기술, 벤치마킹, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">과불화합 및 불화합물(PFAS) 응용분야, 규제 및 대안 2024</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">고정식 연료전지 기술동향, 주요기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">지속 가능한 미래 항공 기술 동향, 트렌드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">포토닉스</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">첨단 반도체 패키징 기술동향, 응용분야 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">차량용 디스플레이 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">헤드업 디스플레이(HUD) 기술, 주요기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">라이다(LiDAR) 기술, 주요업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">메타물질 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">마이크로 LED 디스플레이 기술, 주요 기업, 상업화 현황 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">실리콘 포토닉스 및 포토닉 집적회로(PIC) 기술 동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed &amp; Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">플랙서블 및 인쇄 전자 제품, 기술, 시장 전망 2023-2033년</span></a> <a href="/ko/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D 적층 전자장치 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전도성 잉크 기술, 응용분야, 주요 기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전자 스킨 패치 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">플렉서블 배터리 기술 동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">의료분야의 플렉서블 일렉트로닉스 (2020-2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">플렉서블 하이브리드 전자 (FHEs) 산업 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">인몰드 전자장치 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">인쇄 전자장치 제조 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">인쇄/플렉서블 일렉트로닉스 용 재료 (2021-2031년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">자동차 애플리케이션을 위한 인쇄 및 플렉서블 전자장치 (2021-2031년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">인쇄 및 플렉서블 센서 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">스마트 패키징 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">신축성 및 컨포멀(등각성) 전자공학</a> <a href="/ko/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">양자통신 기술 동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">양자 컴퓨팅 기술, 트랜드, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">양자 센서 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">양자 기술 동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics &amp; Autonomy</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">농업용 로보틱스 시장 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">차량용 레이더 기술, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">자율주행 트럭 기술, 주요 트랜드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">자율주행 자동차 시장</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">협업로봇 기술동향, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">드론 시장 및 산업 (2021-2041년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">차세대 자동차 기술, 응용분야, 메가트렌드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">차량용 적외선(IR) 카메라 기술동향, 기회 요소 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">라이다(LiDAR) 기술, 주요업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">물류, 창고, 배달 산업의 모바일 로봇 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">양자통신 기술 동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">로보셔틀 및 자율주행 버스 기술 동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">로봇공학용 센서 (2023-2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">서비스 로봇 (2022-2032년) 기술, 기업 및 시장</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">소프트웨어 중심 차량 (SDV), 커넥티드 차량, 챠량용 AI 기술현황, 산업동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">첨단운전자지원시스템(ADAS)을 위한 열 관리 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing &amp; AI</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">첨단 반도체 패키징 기술동향, 응용분야 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI 칩 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">엣지 디바이스용 AI 칩 기술 동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">신약 개발에서의 AI, 2021년</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">의료 진단분야의 AI (2020-2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">5G 및 6G 용 AiP (Antena in Package) 기술, 트랜드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">차량용 레이더 기술, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">칩렛 기술동향, 응용분야, 기회요인 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">공동 패키지형 광학 (CPO) 기술동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기 전도성 접착제 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">플렉서블 하이브리드 전자 (FHEs) 산업 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">첨단 반도체 패키징 재료 및 공정 기술동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">재료정보학 동향, 전략 및 주요 기업</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">양자통신 기술 동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">양자 컴퓨팅 기술, 트랜드, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">양자 기술 동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">자율주행 및 전기차량용 반도체 (2020-2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">실리콘 포토닉스 및 포토닉 집적회로(PIC) 기술 동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">5G용 열 관리 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">데이터 센터 열관리 기술동향, 기회 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기차용 파워 일렉트로닉스 열관리 기술, 트렌드, 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics &amp; Displays</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">차량용 레이더 기술, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스(BCI) 기술동향, 주요 업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">가상, 증강, 혼합현실용 디스플레이 기술 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">새로운 이미지 센서 기술, 응용분야 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">환경 가스 센서 기술 동향 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">햅틱 기술 동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">헤드업 디스플레이(HUD) 기술, 주요기업 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">차내 센서 기술, 시장 전망 및 기회요인</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">차량용 적외선(IR) 카메라 기술동향, 기회 요소 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">라이다(LiDAR) 기술, 주요업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">마이크로 LED 디스플레이 기술, 주요 기업, 상업화 현황 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">인쇄 및 플렉서블 센서 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">양자 센서 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">양자 기술 동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">센서 기술동향, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">로봇공학용 센서 (2023-2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">피부 분석 기술 (2020-2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">첨단운전자지원시스템(ADAS)을 위한 열 관리 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">웨어러블 센서 기술동향, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">바이오 플라스틱 기술 동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">탄소포집, 활용 및 저장 (CCUS) 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 예측</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">이산화탄소 제거(CDR) 기술, 탄소배출권, 주요기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">이산화탄소 활용 기술동향, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">플라스틱 화학적 재활용 및 용해 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">배양육 (2023-2043년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">시멘트 탈탄소화 기술동향, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">부상하는 대체 가죽 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장동향</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">과불화합 및 불화합물(PFAS) 응용분야, 규제 및 대안 2024</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS 처리 기술동향, 응용분야, 관련 규제, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">세컨드 라이프 전동 차량 배터리 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">지속가능한 바이오 연료 및 재생 합성연료 (e-Fuel) 기술동향, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">지속가능한 전자장치 제조 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">지속가능한 패키징 시장 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">EV 배터리용 화재 방지 재료 기술, 트랜드 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">열전도성 계면 소재 기술, 주요 업체 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">5G용 열 관리 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">첨단운전자지원시스템(ADAS)을 위한 열 관리 (2022-2032년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">데이터 센터 열관리 기술동향, 기회 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전기자동차용 열관리 소재, 기술 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전기차용 파워 일렉트로닉스 열관리 기술, 트렌드, 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/ko/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">웨어러블 기술</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts-2023-2033/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">웨어러블 기술 전망 (2023-2033년)</span></a> <a href="/ko/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">고급 상처 관리 기술 (2020 - 2030년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스(BCI) 기술동향, 주요 업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">디지털 헬스 및 인공지능 동향, 기회 및 전망 2024</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">가상, 증강, 혼합현실용 디스플레이 기술 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/e-textiles-and-smart-clothing-markets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-applications/925" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">전자섬유 및 스마트 의류 (2023- 2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">전자 스킨 패치 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">가상, 증강, 혼합현실용 광학 기술, 주요 기업 및 시장 전망</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/virtual-reality-and-augmented-reality-headsets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-markets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">가상, 증강 및 혼합 현실 (2023-2033년)</a> <a href="/ko/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">웨어러블 센서 기술동향, 주요업체 및 시장전망</a> <a href="/ko/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">해당 주제에 관한 모든 보고서 보기</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="content maincontent"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="fullmain"> <div class="pre-title"></div> <nav><div class="breadcrumb-v6"><a href="/ko">홈</a><a href="/ko/research-reports">연구 보고서</a><a href="/ko/research-report/44284-48520-54868-54633-48143-48520-54868-54633-47932-pfas-51025-50857-48516-50556-44508-51228-48143-45824-50504-2024/999">과불화합 및 불화합물(PFAS) 응용분야, 규제 및 대안 2024</a></div></nav> <div id="report-main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="promostat" itemprop="headline"> 신흥 기술분야에서 PFAS 에 대한 규제 강화는 대체 소재 개발을 촉진 </div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CB/97.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" alt="과불화합 및 불화합물(PFAS) 응용분야, 규제 및 대안 2024" align="left" class="mainlogo" itemprop="image"><h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">과불화합 및 불화합물(PFAS) 응용분야, 규제 및 대안 2024</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">수소경제, 5G, 전기차, 친환경 패키징 등 주요 응용분야에서 떠오르는 PFAS 대안에 대한 평가 및 영구화합물 사용을 제한하는 현행 및 제안된 규정에 대한 광범위한 분석을 포함하는 보고서</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/team/sona-dadhania/2719">Sona Dadhania</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/team/dr-conor-obrien/2845">Dr Conor O'Brien</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/team/chingis-idrissov/2887">Chingis Idrissov</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/team/dr-james-edmondson/2649">Dr James Edmondson</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/team/yulin-wang/2782">Yulin Wang</a> and <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/team/conrad-nichols/2859">Conrad Nichols</a></div> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast hide" data-delay="10000" style="position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 25px;z-index:1100"> <div class="toast-header"> <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle" style="color: darkblue;font-size:1.25em" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong class="mr-auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;IDTechEx</strong> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div 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href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn btn-info btn-sm order-in-sub-btn btn-push-10 btn-bright">Order in a Subscription</a> </span> <a href="/ko/research/market-intelligence-subscription" target="_blank" style="display:block;font-size:0.8em;text-align:center;">정보 구독</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=28298" class="btn btn-sm samplepages" style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewoption"> <span class="selected">모두 보기</span> <span data-show="description">설명</span> <span data-show="contents">목차, 표 및 그림 목록</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">가격</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="sectionheading"></div> <div class="sectioncontent">과불화합 및 불화화합물 (PFAS) 과 영구화합물(Forever Chemicals)에 영향을 미치는 주요 규제를 파악/분석하고 있는 본 보고서에서는 전기차, 친환경 패키징, 5G, 수소경제 등 다양한 신흥 기술분야에서 PFAS 가 미치는 영향을 분석하고 있습니다. 이를 통해 첨단 기술 산업에서 개발중이거나 상용화된 PFAS 대체물질의 시장 잠재력에 대한 광범위한 분석을 제공합니다.</div> <div class="clr"></div><div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>&#51060; &#48372;&#44256;&#49436;&#45716; &#45796;&#50577;&#54620; &#49888;&#55141; &#44592;&#49696; &#48516;&#50556;&#50640;&#49436; PFAS&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#44508;&#51228;&#51032; &#51104;&#51116;&#51201; &#50689;&#54693;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#51473;&#50836;&#54620; &#49884;&#51109; &#51221;&#48372;&#47484; &#51228;&#44277;&#54616;&#44256; &#54644;&#45817; &#50528;&#54540;&#47532;&#52992;&#51060;&#49496;&#50640;&#49436; PFAS&#47484; &#45824;&#52404;&#54624; &#49688; &#51080;&#45716; &#51104;&#51116;&#51201; &#45824;&#52404;&#51228;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#48516;&#49437; &#48143; &#51204;&#47581;&#51012; &#51228;&#44277;&#54633;&#45768;&#45796;.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>8&#44060; &#51648;&#50669;/&#44397;&#44032;&#50640;&#49436; PFAS &#49324;&#50857;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#54788;&#54665; &#48143; &#50696;&#51221;&#46108; &#44508;&#51228;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#54217;&#44032;</div><ul><li> &#44033; &#51648;&#50669;&#51032; PFAS&#47484; &#51228;&#54620;&#54616;&#45716; &#54788;&#54665; &#48277;&#47456; &#44060;&#50836;</li><li> PFAS &#49324;&#50857;&#51012; &#51228;&#54620;&#54616;&#44144;&#45208; &#44552;&#51648;&#44032; &#50696;&#51221;&#46108; &#51452;&#50836; &#48277;&#50504;&#46308;</li><li> &#45824;&#49345; &#51648;&#50669;: &#50976;&#47101; &#50672;&#54633;, &#48120;&#44397;, &#51473;&#44397;, &#51064;&#46020;, &#45824;&#47564;, &#54620;&#44397;, &#51068;&#48376;</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>PFAS&#47484; &#49324;&#50857;&#54616;&#45716; &#49888;&#55141; &#44592;&#49696;&#48516;&#50556;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#48516;&#49437;</div><ul><li> &#51204;&#44592; &#51088;&#46041;&#52264;, &#49885;&#54408; &#54252;&#51109;, 5G&#50857; &#51200;&#49552;&#49892; &#49548;&#51116;, &#45936;&#51060;&#53552; &#49468;&#53552;&#50857; &#50676; &#44288;&#47532;, &#49688;&#49548; &#44221;&#51228;&#47484; &#50948;&#54620; &#51060;&#50728; &#44368;&#54872;&#47561; &#46321; 5&#44032;&#51648; &#49888;&#55141; &#51025;&#50857; &#48516;&#50556;</li><li> &#49888;&#55141; &#51025;&#50857;&#48516;&#50556;&#50640;&#49436; &#54788;&#51116; PFAS&#51032; &#49324;&#50857; &#49324;&#47168; &#44160;&#53664;</li><li> &#51452;&#50836; PFAS: PFOS, PFSA &#51060;&#50724;&#45432;&#47672;, PTFE, FEP, PFA, HFE, HFO &#46321;.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&#51452;&#50836; &#49888;&#55141; &#44592;&#49696;&#48516;&#50556;&#50640;&#49436; PFAS &#45824;&#52404;&#51116;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#48516;&#49437;</div><ul><li> &#49888;&#44508; &#51025;&#50857;&#48516;&#50556;&#48324; &#51104;&#51116;&#51201; &#44508;&#51228;&#51032; &#50689;&#54693; &#48516;&#49437;</li><li> PFA&#47484; &#45824;&#52404;&#54616;&#44592; &#50948;&#54620; &#49345;&#50629;&#51201; &#48143; &#44060;&#48156; &#51473;&#51064; &#45824;&#52404; &#47932;&#51656;</li><li> PFAS &#49548;&#51116;&#51032; &#45824;&#50504;&#51012; &#44060;&#48156;&#54616;&#45716; &#51452;&#50836; &#50629;&#52404; &#48143; &#44277;&#44553;&#50629;&#52404;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#45436;&#51032;</li><li> PFAS &#45824;&#52404; &#47932;&#51656;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#44592;&#49696; &#51456;&#48708; &#49688;&#51456; &#48143; &#49884;&#51109; &#51104;&#51116;&#47141; &#54217;&#44032;</li><li> &#53444;&#54868;&#49688;&#49548;, &#44536;&#47000;&#54592;, &#44552;&#49549;&#50976;&#44592;&#44396;&#51312;&#52404;, &#48148;&#51060;&#50724; &#44592;&#48152; &#49548;&#51116;, &#50529;&#51221; &#54260;&#47532;&#47672;, &#49892;&#47532;&#53080; &#44256;&#47924;, &#54633;&#49457; &#50640;&#49828;&#53580;&#47476; &#46321;&#51060; &#51452;&#50836; &#45824;&#52404; &#47932;&#51656; &#48516;&#49437;</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&#51060; &#48372;&#44256;&#49436;&#50640;&#49436; &#45796;&#47336;&#45716; &#51452;&#50836; &#45236;&#50857;/&#47785;&#52264;&#45716; &#50500;&#47000;&#50752; &#44057;&#49845;&#45768;&#45796;.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li> &#54645;&#49900; &#50836;&#50557; &#48143; &#44208;&#47200;</li><li> &#44284;&#48520;&#54868;&#54633; &#48143; &#48520;&#54868;&#54633;&#47932;(PFAS)&#51032; &#54868;&#54617; &#48143; &#51025;&#50857; &#44060;&#50836;</li><li> &#51204; &#49464;&#44228; PFAS&#50640; &#50689;&#54693;&#51012; &#48120;&#52824;&#45716; &#51452;&#50836; &#44508;&#51228; &#48516;&#49437;</li></ul><div> o &#44544;&#47196;&#48268; &#44508;&#51228;</div><div> o &#50976;&#47101; &#50672;&#54633;</div><div> o &#48120;&#44397;</div><div> o &#51473;&#44397;</div><div> o &#51068;&#48376;</div><div> o &#45824;&#47564;</div><div> o &#45824;&#54620;&#48124;&#44397;</div><div> o &#51064;&#46020;</div><ul><li> &#51452;&#50836; &#49888;&#55141; &#49328;&#50629;&#50640;&#49436; PFAS&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#49900;&#52789; &#48516;&#49437;:</li></ul><div> o &#49688;&#49548; &#44221;&#51228;</div><div> o &#51204;&#44592; &#51088;&#46041;&#52264;</div><div> o 5G&#47484; &#50948;&#54620; &#51200;&#49552;&#49892; &#49548;&#51116;</div><div> o &#51648;&#49549; &#44032;&#45733;&#54620; &#49885;&#54408; &#54252;&#51109;</div><ul><li> &#49352;&#47196;&#50868; &#50528;&#54540;&#47532;&#52992;&#51060;&#49496;&#50640;&#49436; PFAS &#45824;&#52404;&#51116; &#54217;&#44032;:</li></ul><div> o &#49352;&#47196;&#50868; &#50528;&#54540;&#47532;&#52992;&#51060;&#49496;&#50640;&#49436; PFAS&#47484; &#45824;&#52404;&#54616;&#44592; &#50948;&#54620; &#44256;&#47140; &#49324;&#54637;</div><div> o PFAS&#47484; &#45824;&#52404;&#54616;&#44592; &#50948;&#54620; &#49345;&#50629;&#51201; &#48143; &#44060;&#48156; &#51473;&#51064; &#51228;&#54408;&#46308;</div><div> o PFAS &#45824;&#52404; &#49548;&#51116;&#47484; &#44277;&#44553;&#54616;&#45716; &#51452;&#50836; &#50629;&#52404;</div><div> o PFAS &#45824;&#52404; &#47932;&#51656;&#51032; &#44592;&#49696; &#45800;&#44228; &#49688;&#51456;</div><div> o PFAS &#45824;&#52404;&#51116;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#49884;&#51109; &#51204;&#47581;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div class="sectionquote">&quot;Forever chemicals&quot;, the colloquial term for the family of chemicals known as PFAS, is coming under increasing regulatory pressure globally as concerns over the negative effects of PFAS on human health and the environment are mounting. In this new report, &quot;PFAS: Emerging Applications, Alternatives, and Regulations&quot;, IDTechEx dives deeply to explore the future trajectory of PFAS in five key emerging applications: thermal management for data centers, sustainable food packaging, electric vehicles, low-loss materials for 5G, and the hydrogen economy. This is accompanied by comprehensive assessment of current and proposed regulations on PFAS in eight key countries. In this report, IDTechEx leverages its technical expertise to identify potential alternatives to replace PFAS in these applications and uses industry knowledge to offer market outlooks for these alternatives.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Introducing the &quot;forever chemical&quot; family - PFAS</span></div><div>PFAS stands for <span class="sectionbold">per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances </span>and refers to synthetic chemical compounds that contain multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain. The broad definition of PFAS by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) encompasses nearly 5,000 unique chemicals, including PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid), PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Unsurprisingly, the applications of different PFAS chemicals are nearly as broad as the chemical family itself. Depending on the specific chemical, PFAS can confer helpful properties such as oil and water repellence, thermal stability, ionic conductivity, and more, making it applicable in many important application sectors including semiconductor manufacturing, healthcare, non-stick cookware, and firefighting foams.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Why are concerns over PFAS rising?</span></div><div>With so many PFAS and just as many applications for them, why are PFAS now coming under increased scrutiny? The colloquialism &quot;forever chemicals&quot; hints to a key issue for PFAS: its persistence in humans, wildlife, and the environment. Not only is PFAS persistent, but they can also be found in many environments, even isolated areas; as such, there is increased exposure to PFAS through a variety of sources. Now, scientific evidence is growing that, depending on different factors, continued exposure to specific PFAS may lead to negative health effects, such as increased risk of cancer, developmental delays, and hormonal issues (per the US Environmental Protection Agency and the OECD).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CE/C4.png?w=5000&amp;q=50&amp;px=16&amp;fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CE/C4.png?w=5000&amp;q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/CE/C4.png" width="5000"></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">A new regulatory landscape changing the trajectory of PFAS</span></div><div>With growing concerns over the impact of PFAS on human health and the environment, there are pushes for increased regulations on the use of certain groups of PFAS. Individual countries have taken different approaches on PFAS; on the least-restricted end are countries with no regulations on PFAS, while the heaviest level of regulation would be the countries considering universal PFAS restrictions in all applications. This report considers the regulations on PFAS in eight different economically relevant regions, including the European Union, the USA, China, Japan, and more.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Several important regions in the global economy are considering or adopting universal PFAS restrictions, including the European Union (which introduced its universal PFAS restriction proposal in 2023) and the US states of Maine and Minnesota. With such a complicated landscape of PFAS regulations potentially developing worldwide, it is essential for businesses to understand existing and proposed regulations for PFAS to understand its potential effect on them. This report provides a comprehensive overview of international and national legislation impacting the use of PFAS in different applications, highlighting potential new regulations with broad and far-reaching implications.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Alternatives for PFAS in emerging high-tech applications: a critical consideration</span></div><div>Similarly, with such broad legislation impacting PFAS in countless different applications, it is essential for businesses to consider potential alternatives for PFAS.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Heavy regulations on PFAS would be particularly impactful in emerging high-tech applications. In these less-established markets, PFAS can sometimes act as key technology enablers. PFAS could be used as membranes in fuel cells, as coolants for immersion cooling in data centers, as insulating materials in high voltage cables, or as moisture-repelling coatings in molded fiber packaging. Therefore, identifying replacements for PFAS in those applications will be important for the future growth of those emerging areas.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For businesses manufacturing or using PFAS in high-tech fields, this report not only identifies the specific impact of different PFAS regulations in key emerging application areas, but it also identifies potential alternatives for PFAS in these areas. Covering a broad range of growing yet critical future markets, the five main emerging technology areas analyzed in this report are:</div><ul><li>Membranes in the hydrogen economy</li><li>Thermal management for data centers</li><li>Electric vehicles</li><li>Low-loss materials for 5G</li><li>Sustainable food packaging</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Drawing on IDTechEx's technical expertise and industry knowledge, this report highlights the key material alternatives that could potentially replace PFAS in these emerging applications. These alternatives may be at different stages of technology readiness and market maturity, so IDTechEx analyzes their status, suppliers, advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges to provide a critical assessment of these non-PFAS alternatives' market potential. Readers of this report will not only gain a clear understanding of how future PFAS regulations may impact nascent high-tech industries but also what commercial and developing alternative materials are available to replace PFAS in these industries. With the information and analysis provided by IDTechEx in this new report, readers connected with emerging technologies will be well-versed on PFAS, its potential regulatory shifts, and future materials to replace PFAS in their fields.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key questions answered in this report:</span></div><ul><li>What are PFAS?</li><li>What are common PFAS and how are they regulated?</li><li>What are international regulations on PFAS?</li><li>How are PFAS regulated in the USA, EU, China, Japan, India, and more?</li><li>Why are there increasing regulations on PFAS?</li><li>How will universal PFAS restrictions impact future usage of PFAS?</li><li>What are the five key emerging technology areas utilizing PFAS and how are they utilizing them?</li><li>How will universal PFAS restrictions impact PFAS in emerging applications?</li><li>Are there alternatives for PFAS in these high-tech industries?</li><li>What is the technology readiness and market penetration for these PFAS alternatives?</li><li>Which companies and startups are supplying these alternatives?</li><li>What is the market outlook for different PFAS alternatives in different industries?</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects</span></div><div>This report provides critical market intelligence on the potential impact of regulations on PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in different emerging technology areas and identifies potential replacements for PFAS in those applications.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A full assessment of current and proposed regulations on the use of PFAS in eight different regions/countries.</div><ul><li> Overview of current legislation restricting PFAS in each region</li><li> Identification of key proposed legislation restricting or banning the use of PFAS</li><li> Regions covered include the European Union, United States of America, China, India, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Full analysis of high-tech emerging applications using PFAS</div><ul><li> Five emerging application areas covered: electric vehicles, sustainable food packaging, low-loss materials for 5G, thermal management for data centers, and ion exchange membranes for the hydrogen economy.</li><li> Review of current use cases for PFAS in emerging applications</li><li> Key PFAS covered includes PFOS, PFSA ionomer, PTFE, FEP, PFA, HFEs, HFOs, etc.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Critical analysis of alternatives for PFAS in key high-tech emerging applications</div><ul><li> Analysis of potential regulatory impacts in individual emerging applications</li><li> Identification of commercial and developing alternative materials for PFAS</li><li> Discussion of key players and suppliers developing alternatives for PFAS materials</li><li> Assessment of technology readiness level and market potential for PFAS alternatives</li><li> Key alternative materials covered include hydrocarbons, graphene, metal-organic frameworks, biobased materials, liquid crystal polymers, silicone rubber, synthetic esters, etc.</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">IDTechEx의 분석가 액세스</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>모든 보고서 구입에는 전문가 분석가와의 최대 30분의 전화통화 시간이 포함되어, 보고서의 주요 결과를 귀하가 제시하는 비즈니스 문제에 연결하도록 돕습니다. 이 전화통화는 보고서를 구매한 후 3개월 이내에 사용해야합니다.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">추가 정보</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>이 보고서에 대해 궁금한 점이 있으시면 언제든지 <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a>으로 보고서 팀에 문의하거나, 영업 관리자에게 문의하십시오<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Korea):</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a 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class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Growing concerns about the negative impact of PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">A spectrum of PFAS regulations exists globally</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of international and national regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Common PFAS and their level of regulation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Potential universal PFAS restrictions prompting a search for alternatives</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Emerging application areas for PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Potential impacts of PFAS regulations on emerging application areas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in ion exchange membranes (IEMs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in IEMs: outlook by application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in thermal management for data centers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in electric vehicles (EVs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in low-loss materials for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in sustainable food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Readiness level of PFAS alternatives in emerging applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary and conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">INTRODUCTION TO PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Where are PFAS used?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS chemicals segmented by non-polymers vs polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Non-polymeric PFAS segmented by type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of common PFAS discussed in this report</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">REGULATIONS ON PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to Regulatory Approaches for PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Essential-use approach: a shift in regulating chemicals?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">A spectrum of PFAS regulations exists globally</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary of international and national regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">International Regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Global regulation: Stockholm Convention</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Global regulation: Stockholm Convention as relevant to PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Global regulation: Stockholm Convention as relevant to PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">EU Regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: three primary methods of regulating PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: the POPs Regulation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: substances of very high concern under REACH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: PFAS being evaluated under REACH for the substances of very high concern list</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: PFAS previously evaluated under REACH for the substances of very high concern list (part 1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: PFAS previously evaluated under REACH for the substances of very high concern list (part 2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: PFAS polymers and REACH registration</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: substances restricted under Annex XVII of REACH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: proposed PFAS restrictions under Annex XVII of REACH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: introduction of the universal PFAS restriction proposal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (4)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (5)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (6)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">USA Regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: introduction to federal regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: Significant New Use Rules (SNURs) on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: the TSCA's New Chemicals Program</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: other national-level regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: proposed legislation on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: state regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Regulations in Asia-Pacific Countries on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">China regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Japan regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Japan regulations on PFAS: exempted uses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Taiwan regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">South Korea regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">India regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to Ion Exchange Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Ion Exchange Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Proton Exchange Membrane: Fuel Cells &amp; Electrolyzers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to fuel cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PEMFC working principle</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">PEMFC assembly and materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Purpose of the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Form factor of the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Water management</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Proton exchange membrane electrolyzer (PEMEL)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Outlook for PEMEL membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Proton Exchange Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Proton exchange membrane overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemical structure of PFSA membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Important material parameters to consider for the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Membrane degradation processes overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of PFSA membranes &amp; key players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Market leading membrane material: Nafion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Nafion properties &amp; grades</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Pros &amp; cons of Nafion &amp; PFSA membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Competing membrane materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Property benchmarking of membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Gore manufacture MEAs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Manufacturing PFSA Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">PFSA membrane extrusion casting process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PFSA membrane solution casting process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">PFSA membrane dispersion casting process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Innovations in PFSA Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Improvements to PFSA membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Trade-offs in optimizing membrane performance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Gore reinforced SELECT membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemours reinforced Nafion membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemours gas recombination catalyst additive research</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Alternative PEMs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Innovations in PEMFC membranes may influence PEMEL (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Innovations in PEMFC membranes may influence PEMEL (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Alternative polymer materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">1s1 Energy - boron-containing membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrocarbons as PEM fuel cell membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Assessment of hydrocarbon membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Metal-organic frameworks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Metal-organic frameworks for membranes: academic research</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.9.</td><td class="tocname3">MOF composite membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Graphene in the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Outlook for Proton Exchange Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Catalyst Coated Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PEMEL vs PEMFC membrane electrode assembly</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.3.</td><td class="tocname3">MEA functions &amp; requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Typical catalyst coated membrane (CCM)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.5.</td><td class="tocname3">CCM production technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Catalyst ink formulation - key considerations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of coating processes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Examples of PFSA resin suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Alternatives to PFAS in catalyst coated membranes: an area of need</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Redox Flow Batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Membranes: Redox Flow Batteries (RFBs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PFAS membrane manufacturers for RFBs: Gore</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.3.</td><td class="tocname3">PFSA membrane manufacturers for RFBs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Alternative materials for RFB membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN THERMAL MANAGEMENT FOR DATA CENTERS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal management needs for data centers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Trend of thermal design power (TDP) of GPUs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of cooling methods for data centers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Cooling technology comparison (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Cooling technology comparison (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Coolant comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquid cooling - direct-to-chip/cold plate and immersion cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquid cooling - single-phase and two-phase</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of liquid cooling technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Coolant fluid comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Two phase immersion cooling use case: Microsoft</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.12.</td><td class="tocname2">A potential decline in fluorinated chemicals may impact two-phase cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Two-phase immersion cooling - phase out before starting to take off?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Immersion coolant liquid suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.15.</td><td class="tocname2">What is the roadmap for coolants in two-phase immersion cooling?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of PFAS in Electric Vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Application areas for PFAS in electric vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in High-Voltage Cables for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">EV Drivetrain components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">High voltage connections in an EV</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">High voltage cable insulation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Operating temperature benchmark</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Cable insulation resistance benchmark</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary of PFAS in high-voltage cables for electric vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS-Based Refrigerants for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Thermal system architecture of electric vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Coolant fluids in EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">What is different about fluids used for EVs?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Refrigerant for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Regulations may impact future refrigerant trends for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">PFAS-free refrigerants: R744 and R290</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Suppliers of PFAS-free coolants and refrigerants for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in Immersion Cooling for Li-ion Batteries in EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion cooling in EVs: introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Single-phase vs two-phase cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion cooling fluids requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion cooling architecture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Players: immersion fluids for EVs (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Players: immersion fluids for EVs (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Players: immersion fluids for EVs (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: density and thermal conductivity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: operating temperature</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: thermal conductivity and specific heat</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: viscosity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: breakdown voltage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: costs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.15.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT analysis of immersion cooling for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.16.</td><td class="tocname3">IDTechEx outlook of immersion cooling for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Outlook for PFAS-based coolants in immersion cooling for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN LOW-LOSS MATERIALS FOR 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">5G, next generation cellular communications network</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Two types of 5G: Sub-6 GHz and mmWave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">New opportunities for low-loss materials in mmWave 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Landscape of low-loss materials for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Evolution of organic PCB materials for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmark of commercial low-loss organic laminates @ 10 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Key properties of PTFE to consider for 5G applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Challenges of using PTFE-based laminates for high frequency 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Key applications of PTFE in 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Regulations on PFAS as relevant to low-loss materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Potential alternatives to PFAS for low-loss applications in 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmarking of commercial low-loss materials for 5G applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Landscape of key low-loss materials suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquid crystal polymers (LCP)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Poly(p-phenylene ether) (PPE)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrocarbon-based laminates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmark of LTCC materials for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Glass substrate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmark of various glass substrates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Status and outlook of commercial low-loss materials for 5G PCBs/components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD PACKAGING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Sustainable packaging alternatives to single-use plastics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to molded fiber for sustainable packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Molded non-wood plant fiber for sustainable packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Molded fiber for sustainable food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Challenges for molded fiber for sustainable packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Recycled paper for sustainable packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.7.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Increasing regulatory scrutiny on PFAS in food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of alternatives to PFAS in sustainable food-packaging applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Solenis: supplier of PFAS-free coatings for food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to cellulose and nanocellulose</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Forms of nanocellulose</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Nanocellulose for packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Innovations for recycled paper packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of alternatives to PFAS coatings in sustainable food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.16.</td><td class="tocname2">IDTechEx's research portfolio on emerging technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPANY PROFILES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">1s1 Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Elkem Silicones</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Engineered Fluids</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">EnPro Industries (PTFE materials for 5G and satellite communication)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.5.</td><td class="tocname2">FUCHS: Dielectric Immersion Fluids for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Fumatech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Ionomr Innovations (2022)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Ionomr Innovations (2024)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Kyocera: 5G Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.10.</td><td class="tocname2">M&amp;I Materials and Faraday Future: Immersion Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.11.</td><td class="tocname2">NovoMOF</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Panasonic: 5G Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Showa Denko Group: 5G Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Solvay Specialty Polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Weidmann Fiber Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.16.</td><td class="tocname2">XING Mobility: Castrol and HKS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.17.</td><td class="tocname2">XING Mobility: Immersion-Cooled Batteries</td></tr> </table> <div>&nbsp;</div> </div> <div class="report-orderinfo"> <h2 class="sectionheading 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