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href="/wiki/Author:Samuel_Wells_Williams" title="Author:Samuel Wells Williams">Samuel Wells Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Author:William_Duffus" title="Author:William Duffus">William Duffus</a></span></span><div class="header-section-text">R</div></span></div><div class="wst-header-forward searchaux wst-unknown-forward"><div class="wst-header-forward-link"><a href="/wiki/English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow/S" title="English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow/S">S</a></div><div class="wst-header-forward-arrow">→</div></div></div><div class="ws-noexport" id="ws-data" style="speak:none"><span id="ws-article-id">2496794</span><span id="ws-title"><a href="/wiki/English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow" title="English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow">English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow</a> — R</span><span id="ws-author"><a href="/wiki/Author:Rudolf_Lechler" class="mw-redirect" title="Author:Rudolf Lechler">Rudolf Lechler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Author:Samuel_Wells_Williams" title="Author:Samuel Wells Williams">Samuel Wells Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Author:William_Duffus" title="Author:William Duffus">William Duffus</a></span></div></div> <div class="prp-pages-output" lang="en"> <span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="217" data-page-number="217" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/230" data-page-index="230" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/230"><span id="pageindex_230" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14322971">.mw-parser-output .wst-heading:target{background-color:rgba(100,149,237,0.1);color:inherit;outline:1px solid cornflowerblue}.mw-parser-output .wst-main-heading,.mw-parser-output .wst-subheading{text-align:center;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .wst-main-heading{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .wst-heading-leveled{text-align:center;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .wst-heading-leveled.wst-heading-leveled-1{font-size:180%;margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .wst-heading-leveled.wst-heading-leveled-2{font-size:150%;margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .wst-heading-leveled.wst-heading-leveled-3{font-size:120%}</style><div id="R." class="wst-heading wst-main-heading" role="heading"> R. </div> <p><b>rabbit</b>, pe̍h-thòu; gue̍h-tshṳ́; chie̍h-tshṳ́. </p><p><b>rabble</b>, kẽ-pín-nâng; hiã-liû-nâng; thóu-húiⁿ. </p><p><b>rabid</b>, dog, siáu-káu; khûang-káu. </p><p><b>race</b>, human, nâng-lūi. exterminate the, mi̍t-tso̍h chéng-lūi. </p><p><b>race</b>, a, sie-tàu tsáu-iâⁿ; tàu-tsáu. horse-, sie-tàu pháu-bé; tòu-bé. boat-, sie-tàu kò-tsûn. </p><p><b>rack</b>, a, kè; tû; tãng-kè. engine of punishment, hêng-kũ. </p><p><b>radiate</b>, kuang-mâng sì-siā; kuang-siā; huat-kng; hâu-kng. </p><p><b>radiant</b>, countenance, mīn ũ-kuang-tshái; múaⁿ-mīn hí-iông. </p><p><b>radical</b>, kṳn-pún. the radicals, jī-bó; jī-bó-põu. this character belongs to the radical "nang", chí-kâi-jī sĩ-so̍k "nâng"-põu. </p> <div class="&#95;_nop wst-nop"></div> <p>&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="218" data-page-number="218" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/231" data-page-index="231" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/231"><span id="pageindex_231" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>radius</b>, pùaⁿ-keⁿ-sùaⁿ. </p><p><b>raft</b>, sam-pâi; tek-pâi. </p><p><b>rafter</b>, êⁿ. </p><p><b>rag</b>, pòu-tshùi. ragged clothes, phùa-saⁿ-khòu. </p><p><b>rage</b>, khì; náuⁿ-khì; náuⁿ-khì tshong-tshong; huat-náuⁿ. </p><p><b>rail</b>, at, mēⁿ; chiù; chiù-mēⁿ; poih-mēⁿ. </p><p><b>railing</b>, a, lâng-kan; lâng-kan-chí. </p><p><b>railway</b>, húe-chhia; húe-chhia-lōu. </p><p><b>raiment</b>, kûn-saⁿ; i-ho̍k; sin-chhēng. food and, chia̍h-chhēng. </p><p><b>rain</b>, hõu. it rains, lo̍h-hõu; hõu--lâi. water, hõu-tsúi. rainy weather, thiⁿ-sî lo̍h-hõu. cleared up, hõu chêⁿ. wetted by, ak-tie̍h-hõu. driving into a place, hõu phuah--ji̍p-lâi. </p><p><b>rainbow</b>, khẽng. there is a, tshut-khẽng. </p><p><b>raise</b>, khí; khie̍h-khí; khie̍h-phû; hû-khí; hû-phû; kṳ́; kṳ́-khí; kṳ́-phû. soldiers, khí-piaⁿ. the head, tièⁿ-phû-thâu; tièⁿ-khí-thâu; kṳ́-khí-thâu. the eyes, kṳ́-ma̍k; tièⁿ-phû-ma̍k. money, by subscription, tôi-chîⁿ. dust, khí-sua-mûiⁿ; khí-sua-tîn; phi-phi-eng. cattle, chhī-cheng-seⁿ. wheat, chèng-be̍h. a subject, thî-phû; thî-khí. raised letters, kuah-phû-jī; khek-jī. </p><p><b>raisins</b>, phû-thô-kuaⁿ. </p><p><b>rake</b>, a, pê; khau-pê; chhek-pê. to, pê. </p><p><b>rally</b>, soldiers, piaⁿ tsài-ho̍k-tsũ; piaⁿ tsài-kap-tīn; piaⁿ tsài-ha̍h-bûa. </p><p><b>ram</b>, a, iêⁿ-kóu. </p><p><b>ramble</b>, thit-thô; iû-kiâⁿ; ôiⁿ-iû; múaⁿ-kò-la̍h. </p><p><b>ramify</b>, pun-ki pun-iẽⁿ. </p><p><b>rampart</b>, kau-lúi; siâⁿ-chhiêⁿ. </p><p><b>rancid</b>, hu-bī; ip-bī; ha-bī. </p><p><b>rancorous</b>, abuse, mēⁿ kàu-chhi-gî. </p><p><b>random</b>, talk, thèng-tàⁿ; thèng-tsãu-hùe tàⁿ. </p><p><b>range</b>, hâng-lie̍t. beyond, of gun, chhèng phah-m̄-kàu. </p><p><b>rank</b>, pín-khip. the nine ranks, káu-pín. the first, it-pín; téng-khip; thâu-téng. and file, tūi-ngóu. place in, pâi-tīn. ranks of nobility, ngóu-chiak: kong, hôu, pek, tsṳ́, lâm. </p><p><b>rank</b>, to, with anyone, tâng-lie̍t; pêⁿ-tōa; phùe-tit-kùe. </p><p><b>ransack</b>, chhîm-kàu-thàu; púe (looking for things in a heap). a city, sàu-chĩn; sàu-chẽng. </p><p><b>ransom</b>, so̍k; so̍k-tńg; chhiú; chhiú-so̍k. for sin, so̍k-tsũe.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="219" data-page-number="219" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/232" data-page-index="232" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/232"><span id="pageindex_232" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>rap</b>, khà. </p><p><b>rapacious</b>, lãm-thun; hiau-thun; khiâng-thun; tham-sim. </p><p><b>rape</b>, khiâng-kan. </p><p><b>rapid</b>, méⁿ. rapids, kip-tsúi; thoaⁿ. </p><p><b>rapture</b>, huaⁿ-hí kàu-kông; huaⁿ-hí kàu-ngo̍h-ngo̍h. </p><p><b>rare</b>, hán-ũ; chié-ũ; hán-hông; oh-tshūe; hi-chié; kṳ́n-kièn. rarely, hán--tit; chié; bô-hièⁿ pat-thóiⁿ--kìⁿ. </p><p><b>rascal</b>, àu-nâng; pháiⁿ-nâng; láu-kiáⁿ; tōa-láu; húiⁿ-thû; nâng-tái; nâng-tshṳ (the rascality). </p><p><b>rase</b>, as writing, kueh-tiāu; khoi-tiāu. to the ground, húiⁿ-chiâⁿ pêⁿ-tī. </p><p><b>rash</b>, káⁿ-tsò káⁿ-ûi; tshau-tsut; mãuⁿ-mũeⁿ; máng-liáng; bô-sié-sim; khin-phû; hṳ-phû. do not be, màiⁿ-thèng-tsò; màiⁿ hih-huh-kiè; màiⁿ thih-thuh-kiè. </p><p><b>raspberry</b>, hóuⁿ-m̄. </p><p><b>rat</b>, niáuⁿ-tshṳ́. </p><p><b>rather</b>, nice, lia̍k-lia̍k; õi-tsò-tit; chiang-chiũ. I would rather have this one, uá zú-àiⁿ chí-kâi; uá thóiⁿ sĩ chí--kâi hó; chiè uá kâi-ì-kièn chí-kâi kèng-hó. I would rather be beaten by you than do this, uá m̄-ngũan tsò chí-kâi-sṳ̄, uá ngũan khṳt-lṳ́-phah; uá lẽng-tsò (or, lẽng-khó) khṳt-lṳ́-phah--hó, chí-kâi-sṳ̄ uá-m̃-tsò. I would rather have given you a thousand dollars than have had you break this, che̍k-tshoiⁿ-ngṳ̂n khṳt-lṳ́ uá kèng-ngũan, chí-kiãⁿ-mue̍h khṳt lṳ́ khà-phùa úa zú-m̄-ngũan; che̍k-tshoiⁿ-ngṳ̂n khṳt-lṳ́ uá kōi-siá-khí, chí-kiãⁿ-mue̍h khṳt-lṳ́ khà-phùa uá siá-m̄-khí. too big, khah-tōa se-su. better, iáu-hó; iáu-tsua̍h. </p><p><b>rations</b>, soldiers', piaⁿ-niêⁿ; hóng-bí; ji̍t-niêⁿ; kan-niêⁿ. </p><p><b>rattan</b>, tîn; khue-tîn; tîn-tiâu. mats, tîn-chhie̍h. chair, tîn-íⁿ. </p><p><b>rattle</b>, a, pa-lan-kóu; iê-kóu; khok (hollow, wooden or bamboo). watchman's, keⁿ-khok. </p><p><b>ravelled</b>, zṳ̂-zṳ̂. edges of dress, sui-pôu; sàm-pôu. a coat with such edges, sui-pôu-saⁿ. </p><p><b>raven</b>, ou-a; ou-a-chiáu. </p><p><b>ravenous</b>, appetite, tōa-chia̍h. </p><p><b>ravine</b>, suaⁿ-kàn; kheⁿ; kheⁿ-kàn; suaⁿ-hak. </p><p><b>ravish</b>, khiâng-kan; khiâng-to̍h. ravishing, lêng-î uá-chhêng; õi-î-súa nâng kâi-chhêng-ì. </p><p><b>raw</b>, chheⁿ; m̄-se̍k.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="220" data-page-number="220" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/233" data-page-index="233" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/233"><span id="pageindex_233" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>ray</b>, ji̍t-tsam; ji̍t-kuang-siā. </p><p><b>razor</b>, thì-to; thì-thâu-to; mīn-to. -strop, huah-to-phûe; huah-thì-to-phûe. </p><p><b>reach</b>, kàu; ki̍p; thùa-kàu. out, tshun. unable to, m̄-tie̍h; m̄-kàu. </p><p><b>read</b>, tha̍k (aloud); thóiⁿ (silently); mi̍t-sõng (in a low voice). a book, tha̍k-tsṳ; thóiⁿ-tsṳ; thóiⁿ-chheh. all that he reads he knows, kìⁿ-tha̍k kìⁿ-pat. prayers, liām-keng. to read in a hesitating manner, tak-tak têⁿ-têⁿ. </p><p><b>ready</b>, pīn; pĩ-pīn; pĩ-piēn; tsôi-pĩ; chhî-pĩ. money, hīn-chîⁿ. buy for ready money, hīn-chîⁿ bói; hīn-chîⁿ kau-e̍k; hīn-bói. </p><p><b>real</b>, chin; chin-si̍t. gold, chin-kim. </p><p><b>really</b>, si̍t-tsãi; kúaⁿ-chin; chin-kúaⁿ; kúaⁿ-jiên. </p><p><b>ream</b>, che̍k-kiû-tsúa. </p><p><b>reap</b>, kuah; kuah-tiũ. reaping hook, liâm-to; uan-liâm; liâm-kau. </p><p><b>rear</b>, fowls, chhī-koi. up, khiã--khí-lâi. the, ãu-mīn. </p><p><b>reason</b>, tãu; lí. a, uân-kù; uân-in; sṳ̄-kù. to, káng-kiù; tshiu-lũn; lũn-lí; tshui-lí. reasonable, ũ-, lí; ũ-tõ-lí; ũ-chhêng-lí. </p><p><b>rebel</b>, a, huán-tsha̍t; kok-tsha̍t. to, huán; tsak-luãn. rebellious, puãn-luãn; pũe-nge̍k; m̃-sũn-ho̍k. </p><p><b>rebound</b>, tiē-tńg--lâi; tò-tsuãng-tńg--lâi; tò-thiàu. </p><p><b>rebuild</b>, lêng-ūaⁿ-khí; tsài-khí. </p><p><b>rebuke</b>, hiâm; cheh; cheh-hiâm; cheh-pĩ. </p><p><b>recall</b>, kiè-tńg; huán tiãu-i-tńg--lâi. to mind, tui-siẽⁿ; siẽⁿ-tshut. </p><p><b>recant</b>, evidence, húan-keng. a confession, húan-chiau; m̃-jīn-chiau. </p><p><b>recede</b>, thò-sok; thò-pōu; tò-thò; thò-ãu. </p><p><b>receipt</b>, money-, siu-toaⁿ; chip-chiè; chiè-toaⁿ. tax-, niêⁿ-tshùan. </p><p><b>receive</b>, siu; siũ; sêng-siũ; niáⁿ; chiap; na̍p. a command, hõng-mẽng; niáⁿ-mẽng; sêng-mẽng. guests, chiap-na̍p; chih; sêng-chih. </p><p><b>receiver</b>, of stolen goods, tun-ke; o-ke; tsõ-tī pun-pûi. </p><p><b>recently</b>, kṳ̃n-sî; kṳ̃n-ji̍t; kṳ̃n-lâi; soiⁿ bô-kú. </p><p><b>reciprocal</b>, jī-ke; siang. affection, jī-ke siang-ài. </p><p><b>recite</b>, a lesson, liām-tsṳ. </p><p><b>reckless</b>, káⁿ-sí; m̄-ùi-sí; mãuⁿ-sí. see RASH. </p><p><b>reckon</b>, sǹg; sǹg-siàu. anything to be so &amp; so, sǹg-tsò. </p> <div class="&#95;_nop wst-nop"></div> <p>&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="221" data-page-number="221" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/234" data-page-index="234" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/234"><span id="pageindex_234" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>reclaim</b>, from evil, khǹg-kòi kui-chiàⁿ. </p><p><b>recline</b>, khùa-ie; uá-ie; gu̍t--lo̍h-khṳ̀. </p><p><b>recluse</b>, ṳ́n-kṳ; tiàm-bûa. </p><p><b>recognize</b>, jīn; pat-tò-jīn; jīn-tshut. slightly, pùaⁿ-mīn sie-pat. not to, m̄-pat tò-jīn; jīn m̄-pat; jīn m̄-pat tò-khṳ̀. not to (acknowledge), m̃-jīn. </p><p><b>recoil</b>, as gun, tò-cheng-tńg. as bow, póiⁿ-tńg; húan-tńg. </p><p><b>recommend</b>, ín-chìn; chìn-kṳ́; kṳ́-chìn; kṳ́-ín; tshue-hṳ; o-ló. </p><p><b>recompense</b>, pò; siéⁿ; pò-siéⁿ; pò-èng; chhiû-tap; chhiû-siā; tap-siā. </p><p><b>reconcile</b>, kiâⁿ-hûa; khǹg-hûa; lêng-ūaⁿ tsài-hó; i-kū hûa-hó; sek-uàn hûa-hó; lêng-ūaⁿ ho̍k-tńg lâi-chhin-kṳ̃n. </p><p><b>record</b>, to, kì; kì-lo̍k. a, tn̄g; chì; kang-kàm; sṳ́-kì. </p><p><b>recover</b>, tshú-tńg; khie̍h-tńg; tshūe--tie̍h; chhîm--tie̍h. from sickness, pēⁿ hó; pēⁿ phêng; ho̍k-zú; tshûan-zú; khì-thói phêng-ho̍k. </p><p><b>recreation</b>, tshut--lâi sùaⁿ-sîn; siau-iâu; thit-thô; iû-kuan; kîn-kiâⁿ; iáu-tõng khì-thói. </p><p><b>recruit</b>, one's strength, póu-la̍t; póu-sîn-khì; iáng-sîn-khì; tsõ-kṳn-la̍t; tsõ-iáng kṳn-la̍t. </p><p><b>rectify</b>, kói-chiàⁿ; chhiâⁿ-kói. </p><p><b>rectitude</b>, chiàⁿ-ti̍t; mêng-chiàⁿ; kuaⁿ-chiàⁿ. </p><p><b>red</b>, âng. whitish, hún-âng. as of card paper, thô-âng. rich bright (vermilion), tsu-âng. very red, as eyes of drunk man, ham-ham-âng. to paint, iû-âng. </p><p><b>redeem</b>, so̍k-tsũe. from pawn or mortgage, chhiú; chhiú-so̍k; so̍k-tńg; so̍k-hûe. </p><p><b>redress</b>, sin-uan; póu-hôiⁿ; pûe. </p><p><b>reduce</b>, the price, khà-kiám; tṳ̂-kiám. a dislocation, á-lo̍h-ngám; tshâu-lo̍h-ngám; tshut-khũ túi-hó. a fracture, ah-chi̍h-kut. to dollars, chiet-tsò-ngṳ̂n; sīn-tsò-ngṳ̂n. </p><p><b>redundant</b>, tshong-tsok ũ-ṳ̂; ũ-tshûn. </p><p><b>reed</b>, lû-tia̍h; kuaⁿ-mâng. </p><p><b>reel</b>, pháng-chhia. to, pháng-se; khuãng-se. to stagger, kiâⁿ kàu kha-phõng-pheng. </p><p><b>refer</b>, chí; ín-tsṳ (to a passage). </p><p><b>refine</b>, gold, liēn-kim. the heart, liēn-sím. sugar, se̍k-thn̂g; lāu-thn̂g; pak-pe̍h-thn̂g. lacking refinement, tshou-lõu.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="222" data-page-number="222" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/235" data-page-index="235" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/235"><span id="pageindex_235" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>reflect</b>, tui-siẽⁿ; chhim-siẽⁿ; sṳ-siẽⁿ. light, húan-chiè. </p><p><b>reflections</b>, liãm-thâu; siẽⁿ-thâu. </p><p><b>reform</b>, kói-kùe; hûe-thâu; pìⁿ-hó; pièn-hùe; hùe-kói; kói-ak tshông-siẽn. </p><p><b>refraction</b>, ji̍t-iáⁿ siâ-chiè; tsúan-siâ. </p><p><b>refractory</b>, pũe-nge̍k; m̃-sũn-ho̍k. </p><p><b>refrain</b>, from, e.g. wine, kài; ke̍h. </p><p><b>refreshment</b>, to take some, chia̍h-tiám-sim. </p><p><b>refuge</b>, tiàm-sin kâi-ūi-tshṳ̀; tô-pī; pī-sin. to run for, tsáu-khṳ̀-tiàm; pī-lān; siám-lān; siám-pī. </p><p><b>refund</b>, pûe-hôiⁿ. </p><p><b>refuse</b>, to, tho-sî; m̄-khéng; m̄-hàuⁿ; m̄-tsún; m̄-ngũan. </p><p><b>refuse</b>, nahⁿ-sap. of wine, chiú-tsau; tsau-phoh. of tea, tê-hu. of sugar cane, chià-phoh. </p><p><b>refute</b>, piẽn-iâⁿ; piẽn-tó; poh-tó; piẽn-tiāu. refuted, piẽn-su; à m̄-kùe-chhiú. </p><p><b>regain</b>, tsài-tit; lêng-ūaⁿ tit--tie̍h. </p><p><b>regard</b>, kù; kèng-tõng; thóiⁿ-tõng. not to, put-kù; m̄-tshái; bô-kài-ì; bô-tshûn-liãm. regards to friends, mn̄g-hāu; chhiáⁿ-uaⁿ. </p><p><b>regatta</b>, tàu-tsûn; tsûn-kiáⁿ sie-tàu-sái; tsûn-kiáⁿ sie-tàu-kò. </p><p><b>regenerate</b>, têng-seⁿ; kói-sin; ūaⁿ-sin; têng-sin; tsãu-sin. </p><p><b>regent</b>, thòi-lí kok-chèng. </p><p><b>regicide</b>, chhì-kun. </p><p><b>regimen</b>, khiēⁿ-tshùi; kài-kháu. </p><p><b>regiment</b>, che̍k-ki-piaⁿ; che̍k-ki-kun. </p><p><b>region</b>, tī-hng. the whole, che̍k-phài tī-hng; pìn-tī-hng. </p><p><b>register</b>, to, kì; kì-lo̍k; teng-chiã; lo̍k-chiã. a, phõu; lo̍k-chiã; chheh-chiã. genealogical, tso̍k-phóu; hieⁿ-phóu. </p><p><b>regret</b>, huân-ló; iu-būn; siẽⁿ-siú-hùe. to, liên-sieh; thiàⁿ-sieh. matter for, khó-sieh; khó-liên. </p><p><b>regular</b>, ũ-tshùn-chhieh; ũ-tshṳ̀-tõiⁿ; ũ-tshôiⁿ-ãu; chiàⁿ. conduct, tuan-chiàⁿ; chiàⁿ-keng; kuaⁿ-chiàⁿ. </p><p><b>regulate</b>, a watch, tshâu-chiàⁿ; tshâu-méⁿ-mān. </p><p><b>regulations</b>, kui-lī; kui-tiâu; chiang-thiâⁿ; tiâu-kui; huap-tōu; kui-kṳ́; tsún-sîn. </p><p><b>rehearse</b>, to one, o̍h pun-i-thiaⁿ. </p><p><b>reign</b>, tsò-huâng-tì; tî-kok; tsõ-ūi; lí-kok-chèng; lí-chhiâu-chèng. in the reign of Tao-Kwang, Tãu-kuang nîⁿ--kan; Tãu-kuang tsõ-ūi.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="223" data-page-number="223" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/236" data-page-index="236" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/236"><span id="pageindex_236" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>reins</b>, bé-soh. to hold, khan-bé-soh. </p><p><b>reiterate</b>, têng-tàⁿ; tàⁿ-liáu tsài-tàⁿ; tàⁿ-ūe têng-têng tha̍h-tha̍h; têng-tha̍h-tàⁿ. teaching, teng-lêng kàu-kài; tsài-saⁿ teng-lêng; teng-lêng tsok-hù. </p><p><b>reject</b>, màiⁿ; khì-tso̍h; khì-hiâm; tiu-tiāu; khì-tiāu; ka̍k-tiāu; phau-tiāu; hám-tiāu; sek-tiāu. with disgust, iàm-khì. </p><p><b>rejoice</b>, huaⁿ-hí; hí-la̍k; hí-zua̍t. others, khṳt-nâng huaⁿ-hí. rejoicings, hí-sṳ̄; âng-sṳ̄; hí-la̍k; lāu-jie̍t. </p><p><b>relapse</b>, huán-pēⁿ; pēⁿ tò-huán; têng-kám. frequent, che̍k-huán che̍k-oh; huán-huán ho̍k-ho̍k. </p><p><b>relate</b>, o̍h; tui-su̍t; káng; tàⁿ. old stories, o̍h-kóu. relating to, ũ-siang-kuan; ũ-kuan-hĩ; ũ-kan-sia̍p; so̍k. </p><p><b>relations</b>, chhin-nâng; chhin-chhek. by marriage, chhin-chiâⁿ. by blood, tah-ne̍k-chhin. distant, ién-chhin; só-ién. </p><p><b>relax</b>, pàng-sang; pàng-lēng. see RECREATION. </p><p><b>release</b>, pàng; sek-pàng; kói-pàng; kói-pa̍k; sek-pa̍k; kói-thut. </p><p><b>relent</b>, sek-náuⁿ; sim lo̍h; siẽⁿ-tńg. </p><p><b>relieve</b>, the poor, chín-chì phîn-khiông; chiu-chì; chì-kip; chiu-kip; kiù-khùn; kiù-phîn; si-chì. pain, chí-thiàⁿ. </p><p><b>relief</b>, in, phû. </p><p><b>religion</b>, kà; kà-tãu. the three religions, saⁿ-kà: Zû, Sek, Tãu. Protestant, Iâ-sou-kà. R. Cath., Thien-tsú-kà. </p><p><b>relinquish</b>, pàng-tiāu; zũi-sit; siá-khì; thò-jiãng (to another). </p><p><b>relish</b>, hàuⁿ; hàuⁿ-chia̍h; zua̍t-kháu; súang-kháu; ha̍h-chia̍h; ha̍h-tshùi; hó-bī-sòu; hó-bī; hó-chia̍h. </p><p><b>rely</b>, on, íⁿ-kõu; i-kõu; uá; uá-kõu; íⁿ-nãiⁿ; khùa-kõu; kõu; thoh-kõu; chiã; kõu-chiã. </p><p><b>remain</b>, nāⁿ. here, nāⁿ--kò; nāⁿ chí-kò. over, tshûn; sīn; ũ-tshûn; ũ-sīn; ũ-iông-ṳ̂; ũ-iẽn-ṳ̂; ũ-ṳ̂-sīn. </p><p><b>remarkable</b>, hui-siêⁿ; koh-iēⁿ. remarkably expensive, koh-iēⁿ-kùi. </p><p><b>remedy</b>, ui-huap; tî-pēⁿ kâi-huap. no, bô-kiù; bô-pōu; bô-pièn. </p><p><b>remember</b>, kì-tit; it-tit; kì-liãm; sṳ-liãm. do not, m̄-it-tit; m̄-kì-tit. </p><p><b>remind</b>, me, lṳ́ thói-úa it-tit; lṳ́ kāng-úa sie-hũ it-tit. </p><p><b>remiss</b>, tũaⁿ; hân-hẽ; chhìn-tshái; kóu-chhiáⁿ; pàng-làng-sang (as one in authority).&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="224" data-page-number="224" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/237" data-page-index="237" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/237"><span id="pageindex_237" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>remit</b>, sià; sià-mién. taxes, sià-niêⁿ. rent, sià-tsou; kien-tsou; mién-tsou. </p><p><b>remonstrate</b>, khǹg-kòi; khǹg-kàn; cheh-lũn. </p><p><b>remote</b>, hñg; iâu-ién. </p><p><b>remorse</b>, siẽⁿ-siú-hùe; thiàⁿ-hùe. </p><p><b>remove</b>, puaⁿ-khui; khie̍h-khui; súa-khui; î-súa; chhien-î; chhien-súa. bad influences, khṳ́-siâ to̍k-mu̍t; khu-siâ to̍k-mu̍t. </p><p><b>remuneration</b>, pò-siéⁿ. to a teacher, sok-kim; sok-siu; tsṳ-kim. for work done, kang-chîⁿ. </p><p><b>rend</b>, li̍h; lì; li̍h-phùa; lì-li̍h; túi-li̍h. </p><p><b>renew</b>, tsò-sin; sin-tsãu; ūaⁿ (change); kói-sin. </p><p><b>renounce</b>, khì-tiāu; khì-tso̍h; m̃-jīn. one's company, tso̍h-kau. </p><p><b>renowned</b>, ũ hó-miâⁿ-siaⁿ; miâⁿ iâng sì-hái; tshut-miâⁿ; thuân-miâⁿ; chhî-miâⁿ. </p><p><b>rent</b>, to, a house, &amp;c, sùe; tsou; pa̍k. house rent, tshù-tsou; tshù-sùe. </p><p><b>repair</b>, siu-si̍p; pa-lói; chiáⁿ-lí; siu-chiáⁿ; póu. </p><p><b>repay</b>, hôiⁿ; hâiⁿ; kau-hôiⁿ; pûe-hôiⁿ. see RECOMPENSE. </p><p><b>repeal</b>, hùi-huap; phah-tiāu-lī. </p><p><b>repeat</b>, lêng-gūa-tsò; tsài-tàⁿ; têng-tàⁿ; tàⁿ ke-che̍k-tsūa. a lesson, liām-tsṳ. ad aperturam, tshoh-liām. repeatedly, tsài-saⁿ; lú-tshṳ̀; ē-ē. </p><p><b>repent</b>, hùe-kói; siẽⁿ-siú-hùe; hûe-thâu; hùe-tsũe; ũ-hùe-sim. </p><p><b>repine</b>, uàn; ùan-hṳ̃n; ùan-tshoih; ùan-thiⁿ iû-nâng. at one's unhappy lot, ai-ùan chhi-tshám. </p><p><b>replace</b>, pûe-hôiⁿ; pûe-siêⁿ. in old position, pàng tõ-nguân-ūi. </p><p><b>repletion</b>, kùe-pá; khah-pá; kùe-pá sieⁿ-pî. </p><p><b>reply</b>, tap; ìn; ìn-tap; hûe-tap. a, hûe-im. written, hûe-jī; hûe-sìn. official, to petition, &amp;c, phoi. </p><p><b>report</b>, hong-siaⁿ; hong-bũn; húang-bũn. to, pò; pín-tsai; hûe-ho̍k (on a subject committed to one). to the emperor, tsàu-pńg; tsàu-chieⁿ. </p><p><b>repose</b>, uaⁿ-hiah; khang-lêng; phêng-an; uaⁿ-chẽⁿ. </p><p><b>represent</b>, by drawing, ūe-tôu. a matter, thîn-mêng; piâⁿ--kùe. stand for, thòi; àiⁿ-tsò; thòi-tsò. as a plaintiff, phõ-kò. </p><p><b>repress</b>, at-chí; iap-chí; kìm-chí. anger, lún-khì. one's feelings &amp; keep silent, lún-khì thun-siaⁿ.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="225" data-page-number="225" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/238" data-page-index="238" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/238"><span id="pageindex_238" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>reprieve</b>, see RESPITE. </p><p><b>reprimand</b>, kéng-cheh; cheh-pĩ; hiâm; cheh-hiâm. </p><p><b>reprint</b>, tsài-ìn; huan-khek (cutting new blocks). </p><p><b>reproach</b>, hiâm; mēⁿ. </p><p><b>reprove</b>, cheh; cheh-pĩ; hiâm; cheh-hiâm; tok-cheh. </p><p><b>reptiles</b>, thâng-lūi; pê-thâng. </p><p><b>repudiate</b>, khì-tiāu; m̃-jīn. a wife, tshut-chhi; kè-bóu. </p><p><b>repugnant</b>, m̄-tèng-ì; m̄-ha̍h-ì; siang-huán; nge̍k. </p><p><b>repulse</b>, phah-pāi; khu-to̍k. </p><p><b>reputable</b>, sin-ke chheng-pe̍h; ũ-thí-mīn; hó-miâⁿ-sek. </p><p><b>reputation</b>, thí-mīn; hó-miâⁿ-siaⁿ; miâⁿ-sek. I have heard your reputation, bûn-miâⁿ (polite speech). to lose, peh-phùa lién-mīn; sit-lién; tiu-lién. to injure other people's, pāi nâng miâⁿ-siaⁿ; sit nâng kâi-lién. to be careful of one's own, kù-lién; kù-liâm-chhí. to be careless of, bô-kù-lién; bó-kù liâm-chhí. </p><p><b>request</b>, chhiáⁿ; khiû; khṳ́n; pài-thoh. </p><p><b>require</b>, ēng; su-ēng; ēng--tie̍h; tie̍h-ũ; tie̍h-àiⁿ; bõi-tit-mién. do not, mín-ēng; khó-íⁿ-mín; ēng-m̄-tie̍h; m̄-ēng--tie̍h. </p><p><b>requisite</b>, kín-iàu; chhiet-iàu; iàu-kín; chì-iàu. </p><p><b>requite</b>, pò; pò-tap. </p><p><b>rescript</b>, imperial, gṳ̄-phoi. </p><p><b>rescue</b>, kiù; chín-kiù; kiù-miāⁿ; kiù-sèⁿ-miāⁿ; kiù-iẽn. call for, hàm-kiù; hàm-kiè-kiù. </p><p><b>research</b>, chhê; siau-tshūe; chhê-mn̄g. </p><p><b>resemble</b>, chhin-chhiẽⁿ; huáng-sṳ̃; siãu; siang-tâng. </p><p><b>resent</b>, uàn. resentment, uàn-hṳ̃n. </p><p><b>reserve</b>, tshûn; lâu; sīn. reserved in manner, tîm-ngîm; bô-mih tàⁿ-ūe; pùaⁿ-thun pùaⁿ-thòu. </p><p><b>reside</b>, khiã-khí; kṳ-tsũ; tiū. for a short time, kià-kṳ; kià-tsok. residence, tshù; khiã-ke. </p><p><b>resign</b>, sî; hiah; sî-kuaⁿ; sià-cheh; kàu-láu (on account of old age); ji̍p-pín khṳ̀-sî. </p><p><b>resignation</b>, tiâm-thun khóu-lún. to the will of God, uaⁿ-siũ Siãng-tì kâi-chí-ì; kam-sim jím-nãiⁿ. </p><p><b>resin</b>, sêng-hieⁿ. </p><p><b>resist</b>, tùi-te̍k; khàng-kṳ̃; gṳ̃-te̍k; kṳ̃-te̍k; tói-te̍k. </p><p><b>resolute</b>, ũ-chì; káⁿ-káⁿ; kuat-tuàn; kuat-ì; li̍p-sim; che̍k-kuat. resolution, tsú-ì; sim-chì; kuat-ì; ngí-tiāⁿ. </p><p><b>resolve</b>, li̍p-ì; li̍p-sim; tiāⁿ-tsú-ì; li̍p-tiāⁿ tsú-ì; tiāⁿ-tie̍h-àiⁿ; kuat-ì-àiⁿ. an unalterable, che̍k-tiāⁿ put-e̍k.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="226" data-page-number="226" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/239" data-page-index="239" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/239"><span id="pageindex_239" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>resort</b>, to, uáng-lâi. place of, lāu-jie̍t tī-hng. </p><p><b>resource</b>, thâu-lōu; pōu. no, bô-pōu; bô-pièn; bô-thâu-lōu; chĩn-thâu-lêng. no resource but to, bô-nãiⁿ-hô; bô-ta-ûa; bô-nãiⁿ; bô-khó nãiⁿ-hô. </p><p><b>respect</b>, kèng; kiong-kèng; tsun-kèng; kèng-tõng; kèng-kiong. respectable, ũ-thí-mīn; ũ-miâⁿ-sek; ũ-miâⁿ-siaⁿ. pay respects to, pài-hāu; mn̄g-hāu; mn̄g-uaⁿ; chhiáⁿ-uaⁿ. with respect to, lũn-ki̍p; chì-kàu; lũn-kàu; sueh-kàu; tàⁿ-kàu. </p><p><b>respiration</b>, u-khip; khui-sip; tháu-khùi. violent, tshúan; tshúan-tōa-khùi. </p><p><b>respite</b>, khuan-mān; khuan-khî; khuan-hãn; chhî-mān; chhiáⁿ-khuaⁿ. </p><p><b>resplendent</b>, tāng-tāng-kng. </p><p><b>respond</b>, ìn-tap; ìn-sêng. </p><p><b>responsible</b>, tam-sêng; jīn-pó; pau-niáⁿ; pau-jīn. you are, sĩ lṳ́-kâi-sṳ̄; sĩ lṳ́ kâi-cheh-sêng; sĩ lṳ́ kâi-cheh-jĩm; sĩ lṳ́ hūn-lãi kâi-sṳ̄; sĩ lṳ́ kâi-kuan-hĩ; sĩ lṳ́ kâi-cheh-hūn; zûi-lṳ́ sĩ-mn̄g. </p><p><b>rest</b>, uaⁿ-hiah; hiah-he̍k; hiah-kha; hiah-kang; an-sek; chiãm-hiah. it rests with me, sĩ-úa kâi-sṳ̄. </p><p><b>rest</b>, the, tshûn; khî-ṳ̂; liáu. </p><p><b>restore</b>, kau-hôiⁿ; pûe-hôiⁿ. to health, phêng-ho̍k; tshûan-zú. restoration, ho̍k-heng; ho̍k-ngûan. </p><p><b>restrain</b>, iak-sok; khu-sok; khu-kìm; at-chí; kìm-chí; pé-pa̍k. oneself, tsṳ̃-thî; tsṳ̃-siú. anger, lún-khì. </p><p><b>restrict</b>, kiám-sok; hãn-tōu; hãn-chí. </p><p><b>result</b>, kuan-hĩ; kan-hĩ; khan-gāi; kat-kúeⁿ; hāu-ngiām. </p><p><b>resume</b>, one's duties, ho̍k-cheh. </p><p><b>resurrection</b>, ho̍k-ua̍h; ho̍k-seⁿ; tshông-sí ho̍k-ua̍h. </p><p><b>resuscitate</b>, kiù-ua̍h; kiù-tńg; sái-nâng ho̍k-ua̍h. </p><p><b>retail</b>, business, ẽ-pûaⁿ seng-lí; ji̍t-to̍k seng-lí; khiã-phòu seng-lí; bōi-tshùi-hùe. small, lân-san bói-bōi. </p><p><b>retain</b>, lâu; tau-lâu. a guest, lâu-nâng-kheh. </p><p><b>retaliate</b>, pò-uàn; pò-chhiû. </p><p><b>retard</b>, koh-mān; tam-mān; thua-thūi-mān; chhî-mān; tîⁿ-kha tîⁿ-chhiú. </p><p><b>retch</b>, áu-ueh; àiⁿ-áu. </p><p><b>retinue</b>, sûi-tsõng; kṳn-pan. </p><p><b>retire</b>, thò; thò-khui; tiàm-bûa; tô-pī. from office, sî-kuaⁿ; sià-cheh. into seclusion, ṳ́n-kṳ; ṳ́n-kṳ chẽⁿ-siú. retired place, hiu-chẽⁿ; hiu-phiah; siám-phiah; tò-kak.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="227" data-page-number="227" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/240" data-page-index="240" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/240"><span id="pageindex_240" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>retort</b>, to, sie-tũ; poh-khùi; à; tò-hiâm-i. </p><p><b>retract</b>, thò-sok; ta̍h-nńg (as slander); chia̍h-ngân; húan-kháu; tàⁿ-tńg. </p><p><b>retreat</b>, as army, thò-piaⁿ; siu-piaⁿ hûe-iâⁿ. </p><p><b>retrench</b>, keng-khiãm; khiãm-iak; hùi-ēng sang-kiám; séⁿ-hùi; séⁿ-ēng; séⁿ-iak; tsat-iak--chē. </p><p><b>retribution</b>, kám-èng; pò-tap; pò-èng. to manifest, hīn-pò. </p><p><b>return</b>, hûe; hûe--lâi; tńg--lâi; kui-tńg. home, hûe-ke; kui-ke; tńg-khṳ̀-tshù. good for evil, íⁿ-siẽn pò-ak; íⁿ-tek pò-uàn. evil for good, chiang-ṳn chhiû-pò. a thing, hôiⁿ; kau-hôiⁿ. an answer, hûe-tap; hûe-im; hûe-jī; hûe-sìn. </p><p><b>reveal</b>, hién-mêng; hién-sī; me̍k-sī; khai-sī. </p><p><b>revenge</b>, pò-chhiû; pò-uàn; soh-hṳ̃n. </p><p><b>revenue</b>, niêⁿ; hiàng; sùe; khòu-ngṳ̂n. to collect, teng-niêⁿ; siu-hiàng. boat, chhê-hiàng-tsûn. </p><p><b>revere</b>, kèng-ùi; hõng-kèng; kèng-hõng; kiong-kèng; tsun-kèng; tsun-tõng. </p><p><b>reverie</b>, māng-siáng; siẽⁿ-kàu kn̂g chheⁿ-mêⁿ-māng. </p><p><b>reverse</b>, siang-húan; tò-húan; húan-tńg; tin-tò-thâu. to, húan-kùe-lâi; tò-kùe-lâi; póiⁿ-tńg; húan-tńg. heaven's decree, mán-tńg thien-ì. </p><p><b>revert</b>, kui-ngûan; kui-ngûan-thâu; kui-tńg. to nothing, kui-bô. </p><p><b>review</b>, troops, luat-piaⁿ; thóiⁿ-tshau. a naval, tsúi-tshau. a large, tōa-tshau. </p><p><b>revile</b>, mēⁿ; pueh-mēⁿ; poih-mēⁿ. with foul language, káng-tshou kàu m̄-hó-thiaⁿ. </p><p><b>revise</b>, siu-sek; siu-kói; kói-chiàⁿ; ka-tèng; kàm-tiāⁿ. </p><p><b>revive</b>, ho̍k-heng; ho̍k-tong-heng; tsài-ua̍h. </p><p><b>revoke</b>, huán-pièn; tui-hûe. a sentence, kói-ùaⁿ; poh-ùaⁿ. </p><p><b>revolt</b>, húan; pũan; pũe-nge̍k. </p><p><b>revolution</b>, one, che̍k-chiu; che̍k-lìn. political, kok-pièn; húan-lũan. </p><p><b>revolve</b>, suan-tsúan; hui; hui-tńg; ūn-tsúan; ūn-kiâⁿ. in the mind, siẽⁿ-lâi siẽⁿ-khṳ̀; tshui-siẽⁿ. </p><p><b>reward</b>, siéⁿ; pò; pò-siéⁿ; pò-tap. good and evil, siéⁿ-siẽn hua̍t-ak. to offer a, tshut-siéⁿ-keh; tshut-siéⁿ-thiap. </p><p><b>rheumatism</b>, sng-nńg; sng-nńg-thiàⁿ; huang; huang-thiàⁿ; huang-khì. in head, thâu-huang. in arm, chhiú-huang; chhiú sng-thiàⁿ. in the joints, kut-tsat-huang.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="228" data-page-number="228" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/241" data-page-index="241" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/241"><span id="pageindex_241" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>rhinoceros</b>, sai-gû. </p><p><b>rhubarb</b>, tōa-n̂g. </p><p><b>rhyme</b>, ūn. to, ap-ūn; tâng-ūn; hia̍p-ūn; ha̍h-ūn. rhyming dictionary, si-ūn. </p><p><b>rib</b>, phiaⁿ-lî-kut; hia̍p-ẽ-kut; hia̍p-kut. </p><p><b>ribald</b>, talk, tshou-ūe; tshou-lâm iá-tshùi. </p><p><b>ribbon</b>, tòa. silk, si-tòa. wide, tōa-póiⁿ-tòa. small, tòa-kiáⁿ. fish, tòa-hṳ̂. </p><p><b>rice</b>, shoots, ng. transplanted, tiũ; hûa. grain, chhek (paddy). husked, bí. cooked, pn̄g. boiled very soft and moist, mûeⁿ (congee). cleaned from bran, pe̍h-bí. not cleaned from bran, tshò-bí. glutinous, tsu̍t-bí. ground, bí-tshòi. bran, bí-khng. water in which rice has been washed, bí-phun; phun. sell, thiè-bí. buy, tia̍h-bí; niêⁿ-bí. wash before boiling, thuah-bí. boil, tsṳ́-pn̄g; pû-pn̄g. pour off the water after boiling, thîn-pn̄g; tè-pn̄g. fill the bowl with, thiⁿ-pn̄g. water from cooked, ám; pn̄g-ám. to transplant, pòu-tshân; pòu-tiũ. to sow, iā-ng. shop, bí-phòu. </p><p><b>rich</b>, pù; pù-kãu; pù-kùi; ũ-chîⁿ. food, pûi; pûi-zṳ̃. to become, huat-tshâi; chek-tshâi. riches, pù-ũ; tshâi-pe̍h; chîⁿ-tshâi; ke-tshâi. </p><p><b>ricinus</b>, pi-mûaⁿ. oil, pi-mûaⁿ-iû (castor-oil). </p><p><b>ride</b>, khiâ-bé. in sedan, tsõ-kiē. in coach, tsõ-chhia. </p><p><b>riddle</b>, mĩⁿ. propose a, tsò-mĩⁿ. guess, ieh-mĩⁿ; tshai-mĩⁿ; phah-mĩⁿ. </p><p><b>ridge</b>, butween fields, tshân-hūaⁿ. of house, tàng-êⁿ-téng. -pole, tàng-êⁿ. </p><p><b>ridicule</b>, ki-chhiáu; tshú-chhiè; chhiáu-chhiè; hì-chhiè. </p><p><b>ridiculous</b>, hó-chhiè; khó-chhiè; bô-tõ-lí. </p><p><b>right</b>, tie̍h; chiàⁿ; sĩ; bô-tshò; a wrong, sin-uan. and wrong, sĩ-hui; tn̂g-tó. do, tshông-chiàⁿ. hit the right method, tie̍h-huap. it is my, sĩ uá hūn-tsôiⁿ só-eng-kai; sĩ úa pńg-téng só-tit. hand, chiàⁿ-chhiú; iũ-chhiú. put to rights, chiáⁿ-lí; siu-chiáⁿ; tshâu-sì-chiàⁿ. how can this be right? khí-ũ tshṳ́-lí? </p><p><b>righteous</b>, ngĩ; kong-ngĩ. to declare, chheng-ngĩ. </p><p><b>rigid</b>, ngẽ; kien-ngẽ; ngiâm. </p><p><b>rigorous</b>, ngiâm; ngiâm-sok; ngiâm-tiâu. </p><p><b>rim</b>, kîⁿ; tshùi. of wheel, chhia-lûn-kîⁿ. </p><p><b>ring</b>, a, huân; khuan; khou. arm, chhiú-huân. finger, chhiú-tsat; chhiú-chí; kài-chí. </p> <div class="&#95;_nop wst-nop"></div> <p>&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="229" data-page-number="229" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/242" data-page-index="242" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/242"><span id="pageindex_242" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>ring</b>, to, a bell, iẽ-leng; lõng-leng; khà-cheng; phah-cheng. ringing in the ears, hĩⁿ-khang ōng-ōng-kiè; hĩⁿ-khang-kúi kî-kî-kiè. </p><p><b>ringleader</b>, thâu-nâng. of thieves or rebels, tsha̍t-thâu. ring-worm, sién; pe̍h-sién; âng-sién; gue̍h-īn-sién; gû-phûe-sién; sip-sién. </p><p><b>rinse</b>, tñg. the mouth, tñg-tshùi. </p><p><b>riot</b>, tshàu-nãuⁿ; lũan-nãuⁿ. stir up, kek-lũan. </p><p><b>rip</b>, up, le̍h; le̍h-khui; le̍h-phùa. </p><p><b>ripe</b>, se̍k; kàu-tsúi. </p><p><b>ripple</b>, tsúi-hûn; tsúi-mīn niàuⁿ-niàuⁿ. </p><p><b>rise</b>, khí; tsáu-khí. up, khí-sin; tsáu-khí; khiã--khí-lâi. in price, kè chiãm-chiãm-kûiⁿ. in rank, kau-seng; seng-khueh. the rise (origin), kṳn-iû; ngûan-iû; ngûan-thâu; ngûan-in. and fall, heng-sue; heng-sẽng sue-mûiⁿ. of sun, ji̍t-thâu tshut; ji̍t tshut; ji̍t chiẽⁿ. of moon, gue̍h chiẽⁿ; gue̍h phû; gue̍h seng. of tide, lâu-tsúi tōa; tsúi tĩⁿ; lâu tĩⁿ. </p><p><b>risk</b>, mãuⁿ-hiám; hiám--tang khiã. one's life, piàⁿ-miāⁿ; piàⁿ-sèⁿ-miāⁿ; pheng-miāⁿ; pheng-sèⁿ-miāⁿ; mãuⁿ-miāⁿ; mãuⁿ-sí; tì-miāⁿ. </p><p><b>rite</b>, lói; lói-siàu; lói-ngî; lói-bûn. Book of Rites, lí-kì. </p><p><b>rivalry</b>, sie-tàu; cheⁿ-iâⁿ; cheⁿ-sèng. </p><p><b>rive</b>, phùa; phùa-khui; phùa-pôiⁿ; phùa-li̍h. </p><p><b>river</b>, hô; khoi; kang. one, che̍k-tiâu-hô. </p><p><b>rivet</b>, hôu-khî-tah; teng-búe phah-pêⁿ. </p><p><b>rivulet</b>, khoi-kiáⁿ; sié-khoi; suaⁿ-kheⁿ. </p><p><b>road</b>, lōu; lōu-thâu. high-, kuaⁿ-lōu; tōa-lōu. -side, lōu-kîⁿ. on the, tõ-lōu--chiēⁿ. </p><p><b>roar</b>, háu; kiè-tōa-siaⁿ. as waves, hái-éng ho-ho-háu. as lion, sai háu. </p><p><b>roast</b>, to, pek. meat, sie-ne̍k; pek-gû-ne̍k. to parch, as coffee beans, tshá. </p><p><b>rob</b>, phah-kiap; chhiéⁿ-pak; khiâng-chhiéⁿ. robbers, tsha̍t; tsha̍t-bé. </p><p><b>robe</b>, tōa-phâu; tn̂g-phâu; phâu-kùa; máng-phâu (of mandarin, embroidered with dragons); lói-ho̍k; lí-ho̍k. royal, chhiâu-ho̍k; uâng-ho̍k. </p><p><b>robust</b>, tsàng; tsàng-kiẽn; kiẽn-tsàng; khin-kiāⁿ; khang-kiẽn; khiâng-tsâng. </p><p><b>rock</b>, chie̍h; chie̍h-pûaⁿ; tōa-chie̍h. strike on a rock,&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="230" data-page-number="230" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/243" data-page-index="243" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/243"><span id="pageindex_243" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span>tsûn lṳ̂-chie̍h; tsûn ta̍k--tie̍h chie̍h. rockery, ke-suaⁿ; ké-suaⁿ. </p><p><b>rock</b>, to, iê; iẽ. rocking basket (cradle), iê-nâⁿ. </p><p><b>rocket</b>, húe-su̍h. to fire a, pàng-húe-su̍h. </p><p><b>rod</b>, tshûe; ko; tek-póiⁿ. fishing-, tièⁿ-ko. </p><p><b>rodomontade</b>, la-kè; sueh-húang; la-húang; huah-sì. </p><p><b>roe</b>, a, te̍k-bó. </p><p><b>roe</b>, of fish, hṳ̂-tshun. </p><p><b>rogue</b>, láu-kiáⁿ; kuang-kùn; láu-kuang-kùn. </p><p><b>roll</b>, lín; khah. about, khah-lâi khah-khṳ̀; lín-lâi lín-khṳ̀. up, kauh; kauh--khí. as boat, bái. dough, khoih-mīⁿ. the eyes, ma̍k-chiu lìn-lâi lìn-khṳ̀. thread, in-sùaⁿ; tîⁿ-sùaⁿ; khûan-sùaⁿ. a, che̍k-kauh. </p><p><b>roller</b>, chie̍h-lín; chie̍h-khah. for cloth, ta̍h-pòu-chie̍h. for dough, mīⁿ-thûi. </p><p><b>roof</b>, tshù-téng. </p><p><b>room</b>, pâng; koiⁿ; pâng-koiⁿ; one, che̍k-koiⁿ-pâng. no, bô-ūi-tshṳ̀; bô-khang-tī; bô-khang-tshù; bô-tī-hng. a bed-, u̍t-pâng. drawing-, khah-thiaⁿ; kheh-thiaⁿ. </p><p><b>roost</b>, for fowls, koi-tiâu. to, koi chiẽⁿ-tiâu; chhi-tiâu. </p><p><b>root</b>, kṳn; kṳn-thâu. of tree, chhiū-kṳn. origin, kṳn-pún; ngûan-thâu. to root up, po̍ih-kṳn; pi̍t-po̍ih-tiāu. </p><p><b>rope</b>, soh. to make, phah-soh; ká-soh. walk on a, kiâⁿ-soh. six-fold, la̍k-kóu-soh. </p><p><b>rosary</b>, liām-tsu. </p><p><b>rose</b>, gue̍h-kì-hue. </p><p><b>rotten</b>, àu; hu-hu; mîⁿ; hûan; hiúⁿ; nūaⁿ; nūaⁿ hiúⁿ-hiúⁿ. wood, hiúⁿ-ba̍k; thûaⁿ-tshâ. tooth, tsù-khí; khí tsù-tiāu. </p><p><b>rouge</b>, in-chi; in-nîⁿ. to use, tiám-in-chi; bua̍h-in-chi. </p><p><b>rough</b>, siap; tshou; tshou-siap. copy, kó. road, khi-khu. roughly done, as outline, tsháu-tsut. rough unfinished article, phue-tho; phue-bôu. </p><p><b>round</b>, îⁿ. to turn, huiⁿ-lìn-tńg; ut-tńg-thâu. </p><p><b>rouse</b>, out of sleep, hàm-chhéⁿ; kiè-chhéⁿ. one's attention to anything, that-chhéⁿ. incite, kóu-bú; thie-so; kà-so. roused, chhéⁿ-ngõ; kéng-chhéⁿ. </p><p><b>rout</b>, to, phah-tsáu; phah-sùaⁿ. to be routed, pāi-tsáu; pāi-tīn. a rout, luãn-tsáu. </p><p><b>route</b>, lōu. </p><p><b>row</b>, hâng; lie̍t; tsūe. in rows, che̍k-hâng che̍k-hâng; che̍k-lie̍t che̍k-lie̍t. </p> <div class="&#95;_nop wst-nop"></div> <p>&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="231" data-page-number="231" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/244" data-page-index="244" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/244"><span id="pageindex_244" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span><b>row</b>, to make a, kî-kâ bó-jiáng; tshàu-nãuⁿ. </p><p><b>row</b>, to, kò-tsûn; kò-chiéⁿ. </p><p><b>rub</b>, bûa; chhiù; chhit; zûe; buah; kueh. ink, bûa-ba̍k. with salt, lõu-iâm; sa-iâm; na̍k-iâm. the hands, zûe-chhiú. clean, chhit-chheng-khih (with dry cloth); zṳ̂ (with damp cloth); bûa-kng; chhiù-kng. </p><p><b>rubbish</b>, nah-sap; bô-ēng-mu̍eh. </p><p><b>ruby</b>, âng-pó-chie̍h. </p><p><b>rudder</b>, tõa; tsûn-tõa. see HELM. </p><p><b>rude</b>, tshou-nâng; bô-lói; bô-kui-kṳ́; m̄-hiáu chhêng-lí. behave rudely to one, tshong-tsuãng. </p><p><b>rue</b>, to, siẽⁿ-tie̍h huân-ló; siẽⁿ-hùe; huân-ló; siẽⁿ-siú-hùe. rueful countenance, mīn tshôu-tshôu; mīn-sek huân-ló; niàuⁿ-bâi. </p><p><b>ruffian</b>, khiâng-thû; húiⁿ-lūi; húiⁿ-thû. </p><p><b>ruffled</b>, water, tsúi-mīn jiâu-jiâu; tsúi-mīn niàuⁿ-niàuⁿ. mind, sim iâu-tõng. </p><p><b>rug</b>, hearth, húe-lôu-chiⁿ. </p><p><b>rugged</b>, tshou-siap; khi-khu. </p><p><b>ruin</b>, pāi; pāi-hāi; pāi-hũai; hùi; hùi-hāi; hùi-hũai; phùa-hāi; húiⁿ; húiⁿ-hāi. to cause, tì-kàu-hāi. of house, phùa-tshù; phùa-tshù-táu; tó-tshù. ruinous, hāi-sṳ̄. ruined, of a person, phùa-ke. </p><p><b>rule</b>, to, kuán; kuán-lí; tsú-kuán; tsú-tī; kuán-hat. a ruler, tsú; tsú-tsái; kuaⁿ-hú. </p><p><b>rule</b>, a, huap; kui; huap-tōu; kui-tiâu; huap-tsat; kui-kṳ́; tsún-sîn; chiang-thiâⁿ (programme); chiang-thêng (id.). for measuring, chhieh. </p><p><b>rule</b>, to, or draw lines on, paper, phah-keh; phah-tsūe; ūe-hûn; ūe-keh. a ruler for paper, kài-chhieh. </p><p><b>ruminate</b>, as cow, huan-tsháu. mentally, sṳ-siẽⁿ; huán-ho̍k sṳ-siẽⁿ. </p><p><b>rumour</b>, hong-siaⁿ; hong-bũn; iâu-ngân; hong-iâu; iâu-thûan; koi-chhĩ-ūe. </p><p><b>rumpled</b>, jiâu; jiâu-jiâu; niàuⁿ-niàuⁿ; póu-póu; seⁿ-hûn; chhi̍p kàu-póu-póu. don't rumple it, màiⁿ-chhi̍p-jiâu. </p><p><b>run</b>, tsáu; pháu-tsáu; phun-tsáu; liãu-tsáu; tsáu-méⁿ. away secretly, thua-tsáu. from danger, pī-tsáu; tô-tsáu. round and round, khuan-tsáu; hui-tsáu. over, as liquid, lâu--tshut; iah-tshut; múaⁿ--tshut; kài--tshut. out, as liquid, lāu; lāu-tiāu. after, jiāu; tui-jiāu; kúaⁿ-jiāu. into harbour, sái-tsûn ji̍p-káng. run&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="232" data-page-number="232" data-page-name="Page:English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow.djvu/245" data-page-index="245" data-page-quality="1" title="Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/245"><span id="pageindex_245" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">&#8203;</span></span></span>into (collide with), lṳ̂; lôi; tsũang; sie-khãm; sie-tiaⁿ (lightly). </p><p><b>running</b>, water, ua̍h-tsúi. sore, sia̍p n̂g-sûaⁿ-tsúi kâi-tshng-kháu. hand of writing, tshó-jī. </p><p><b>rupture</b>, see HERNIA. </p><p><b>rural</b>, hieⁿ-ẽ. occupations, tsoh-tshân khang-khùe; lông-sṳ̄. </p><p><b>rush</b>, against, tshong-tsũang; tshuang-tsũang. an enemy, tshong-tīn. of water, tsúi lâu kā-kā-kiè; tsúi kip. </p><p><b>rushes</b>, kiâm-tsháu; teng-sim-tsháu. </p><p><b>Russia</b>, Ngô-lô-sṳ kok. </p><p><b>rust</b>, san. rusty, seⁿ-san. worn away with, kuah-tiāu. </p><p><b>rustic</b>, hieⁿ-ẽ-nâng; hieⁿ-ngô. </p><p><b>rustling</b>, of wind, huang sā-sā-kiè. </p><p><b>rut</b>, of wheel, chhia-lûn-lōu; chhia-lûn-kau. </p><p><b>rutting</b>, time, of animals, khí-khûn.&#32; </p> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐8m92z Cached time: 20241122214622 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐page‐id] CPU time usage: 0.152 seconds Real time usage: 0.240 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 639/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48855/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8509/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43067/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 929952/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 204.577 1 -total 47.57% 97.327 1 Template:Header 5.61% 11.487 1 Template:Ph/main 3.92% 8.020 16 MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_pagenum_template 3.67% 7.515 1 Template:Pseudoheading 1.34% 2.741 1 Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/237 1.27% 2.605 1 Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/240 1.26% 2.581 1 Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/241 1.22% 2.490 1 Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/233 1.15% 2.361 1 Page:English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow.djvu/231 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwikisource:pcache:idhash:2496794-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122214622 and revision id 7488458. 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