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</a> <ul id="toc-List_of_arrestees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Responses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Responses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Responses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Hong Kong </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Hong Kong government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro-Beijing_camp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-Beijing_camp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Pro-Beijing camp </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-Beijing_camp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro-democracy_camp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-democracy_camp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Pro-democracy camp </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-democracy_camp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mainland_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mainland_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Mainland China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mainland_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Taiwan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 European Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bail_hearings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bail_hearings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Bail hearings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bail_hearings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Bail hearings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Bail_hearings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marathon_hearing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marathon_hearing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Marathon hearing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marathon_hearing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Day_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Day_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Day 1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Day_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Day_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Day_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Day 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Day_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Day_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Day_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Day 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Day_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Day_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Day_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 Day 4 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Day_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_hearings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_hearings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Other hearings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_hearings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bail_appeals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bail_appeals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Bail appeals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bail_appeals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bailed_out_(13)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bailed_out_(13)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Bailed out (13) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bailed_out_(13)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remanded_(34)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remanded_(34)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Remanded (34) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remanded_(34)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.3 Special cases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-trial_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-trial_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Pre-trial events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-trial_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Trial </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trial-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Trial subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trial_timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial_timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Trial timeline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trial_timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Witnesses_for_prosecution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Witnesses_for_prosecution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Witnesses for prosecution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Witnesses_for_prosecution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_primaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_primaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Timeline of primaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_primaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.2 Ideologies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divided_with_Tai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divided_with_Tai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.3 Divided with Tai </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divided_with_Tai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anonymous_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anonymous_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.4 Anonymous video </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anonymous_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_witnesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_witnesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.5 Other witnesses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_witnesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defendant's_testimony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defendant's_testimony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Defendant's testimony </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defendant's_testimony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prosecutor's_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prosecutor's_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Prosecutor's controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prosecutor's_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paid_court_goers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paid_court_goers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Paid court goers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paid_court_goers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdict_and_sentence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdict_and_sentence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Verdict and sentence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdict_and_sentence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong_government_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong_government_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 Hong Kong government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong_government_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mainland_China_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mainland_China_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.2 Mainland China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mainland_China_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.3 Republic of China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.4 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.5 European Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.6 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mass arrest of Hong Kong democracy advocates</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Hong Kong 47</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg/240px-Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg/360px-Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg/480px-Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3897" data-file-height="2598" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Jailed activists of the Hong Kong 47 being brought to court</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"> 香港民主派初選案</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">6 January 2021 (2021-01-06) – 19 November 2024 (2024-11-19)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Participants of <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">2020 pro-democracy primaries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Arrests</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">55</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Suspects</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">47</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charges</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Conspiracy to commit subversion under the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">Hong Kong national security law</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">HCCC69/2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Verdict</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">45 jailed (31 pleaded guilty, 14 found guilty) 2 acquitted</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sentence</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Imprisonment of 4 years 2 months to 10 years</td></tr></tbody></table> The Hong Kong 47 is a group of 47 <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">pro-democracy</a> advocates in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> charged with conspiracy to commit <a href="/wiki/Subversion" title="Subversion">subversion</a> under the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">Hong Kong national security law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ft_20220623-1">[1]</a> On 6 January 2021, 53 activists, former legislators, social workers and academics were arrested by the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Department" title="National Security Department">National Security Department</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a> under the national security law over their organisation and participation in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">primaries</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election">subsequently postponed Legislative Council election</a>, including six organisers and 48 participants, of which two were arrested in jail, making it the largest crackdown under the national security law since its passage on 30 June 2020. Authorities also raided 72 sites including the home of jailed activist <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a>, the offices of news outlets <a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily" title="Apple Daily">Apple Daily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stand_News" title="Stand News">Stand News</a> and InMedia HK and polling institute <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Public_Opinion_Research_Institute" title="Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute">Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute</a> (PORI), and froze more than $200,000 in funds related to the primaries.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The arrests reduced the pro-democracy camp, including its moderate wing, considerably, and targeted several prominent figures.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> On 28 February 2021, 47 opposition figures among those arrested in January were officially charged with conspiracy to commit subversion under the national security law. Their appearance in court on 1 March saw hundreds of protesters assembling outside the building.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_20210301-4">[4]</a> Several defence lawyers expressed their objections in court to the slow prosecutions, which contrasted with speedily pressed charges.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_20210301-4">[4]</a> Analysts considered the slow trial, which extended to other national security cases, to be a deliberate strategy designed to stoke fear.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The case was adjourned several times; at the adjournment on 4 March 2022, the next hearing date was set as 28 April, due to the COVID-19 pandemic,<a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20220304-6">[6]</a> at which date the defendants were told to appear again on 1 to 2 June; a higher court judge had called on the handling lower court a few days earlier to deliver a speedy trial.<a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20220429-7">[7]</a> The defendants were subjected at times to solitary confinement.<a href="#cite_note-ft_20220623-1">[1]</a> The trial lasted from 6 February to 4 December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20231204-9">[9]</a> Two were acquitted by the panel of judges in May 2024, while the remaining 14 were found guilty. Along with 31 defendants who had entered a plea deal, the sentences of the 45 ranged from 4 years and 2 months to 10 years in prison. <a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai</a>, whom the court described as the "mastermind" for initiating the plan, was handed the longest jail term. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCF8440_(50104989307).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg/220px-DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg/330px-DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg/440px-DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6199" data-file-height="4132" /></a><figcaption>Long queue outside polling station at <a href="/wiki/Tai_Po_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai Po Plaza">Tai Po Plaza</a> on 12 July 2020</figcaption></figure> On 11 and 12 July 2020, the pro-democracy camp, organised by legal scholar and activist <a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai</a>, held a primary to select numbers of candidates for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Hong Kong legislative election">September Legislative Council election</a> to maximise the chance for the pro-democrats to achieve the "35+" majority in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a> to block the government's bills and pressured the government to implement the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests#Objectives" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">five key demands</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">ongoing protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Tai envisaged that the democrats would veto all bills in the legislature to paralyse the government, and would force the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a> to dissolve the Legislative Council after the government budget was vetoed, as on the fourth and fifth stages of the "ten-step <a href="/wiki/Lam_chau_(doctrine)" title="Lam chau (doctrine)">lam chau</a>" timeline.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The resignation of the Chief Executive would be forced by Article 52 of the Basic Law if the Legislative Council resulting from a by-election still did not approve the budget.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Before the primaries were held, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs" title="Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs">Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Erick_Tsang" title="Erick Tsang">Erick Tsang</a> warned that they might violate the new Beijing-imposed national security law, specifically its clauses prohibiting secession, subversion and collusion with foreign powers. Benny Tai refuted the claim by saying such advocacy work was in accordance with the principles of the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Law of Hong Kong">Basic Law</a>. He added that vetoing the budget would not constitute "seriously interfering in, disrupting, or undermining the performance of duties and functions" of the government under Article 22 of the new law because the chief executive has the power to dismiss the legislature and call a by-election.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Despite the national security law and legal threats, over 600,000 voters, including 590,000 electronic ballots and more than 20,000 paper ballots, turned out throughout the two-day vote, more than 13 per cent of the total number of registered voters and far exceeding the organisers' expected turnout of 170,000.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Chief Executive <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> issued a strong warning to the candidates and organisers of the primaries, saying it was subversive for them to vow to seize control of the legislature and vote down key government proposals. "If this so-called primary election's purpose is to achieve the ultimate goal of delivering what they called '35+' [lawmakers], with the objective of objecting or resisting every policy initiative of the HKSAR government, it may fall into the category of subverting the state power – one of the four types of offences under the national security law," she said.<a href="#cite_note-tradlost-15">[15]</a> A spokesman for <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Office_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison Office (Hong Kong)">Beijing's Liaison Office in Hong Kong</a> condemned the opposition camp for ignoring the Hong Kong government's warning of possible legal breaches and pressing ahead with the primary. It named Benny Tai as a suspect in a possible breach of the national security law by coordinating with the opposition camp to seek control of the legislature, vote down the budget, paralyse the government and subvert the state power. It also accused Tai and the opposition of aiming to take over the city's governance by staging the Hong Kong version of a "colour revolution".<a href="#cite_note-tradlost-15">[15]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office">Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office</a> (HKMAO) accused Tai of "illegally manipulating" Hong Kong's electoral system, challenging the new national security law and acting as a political agent for foreign forces.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrests">Arrests</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Arrests">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Police_go_to_Stand_News_office_20210106.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Police_go_to_Stand_News_office_20210106.jpg/220px-Police_go_to_Stand_News_office_20210106.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Police_go_to_Stand_News_office_20210106.jpg/330px-Police_go_to_Stand_News_office_20210106.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Police_go_to_Stand_News_office_20210106.jpg/440px-Police_go_to_Stand_News_office_20210106.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>National Security Department police officers showing documents to Stand News editor-in-chief Chung Pui-kuen on 6 January</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%83%85_%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%99%95%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%8E%E6%A1%82%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85_20210106.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%83%85_%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%99%95%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%8E%E6%A1%82%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85_20210106.png/220px-%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%83%85_%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%99%95%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%8E%E6%A1%82%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85_20210106.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%83%85_%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%99%95%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%8E%E6%A1%82%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85_20210106.png/330px-%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%83%85_%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%99%95%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%8E%E6%A1%82%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85_20210106.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%83%85_%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%99%95%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%8E%E6%A1%82%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85_20210106.png/440px-%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%83%85_%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%99%95%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%8E%E6%A1%82%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85_20210106.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>Senior Superintendent Steve Li Kwai-wah during a press briefing after the arrests at noon</figcaption></figure> In the morning on 6 January 2021, the National Security Department of the Hong Kong Police Force raided 72 places, including the home of jailed activist Joshua Wong, as well as co-organisers Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (PORI) and law firm Ho Tse Wai and Partners. It further demanded three news outlets <a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily" title="Apple Daily">Apple Daily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stand_News" title="Stand News">Stand News</a> and InMedia HK to hand over information, and froze HK$206,000 in funds related to the election. In the operations, the police arrested 55 men and women<a href="#cite_note-17">[a]</a> including activists, former legislators, social workers and academics who organised or contested in the primaries across the pro-democracy spectrum on suspicion of "subversion of state power" under the national security law.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> They included organiser <a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai</a> and jailed activist and primary candidate <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a>, seven former legislators of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a>, the Hong Kong's largest opposition party including the party chairman <a href="/wiki/Wu_Chi-wai" title="Wu Chi-wai">Wu Chi-wai</a>, veteran politicians and activists <a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mo" title="Claudia Mo">Claudia Mo</a>, and newcomers including Jeffrey Andrews, a social worker serving the city's ethnic minority community, and disability rights advocate Lee Chi-yung.<a href="#cite_note-DW_20210106-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> American lawyer <a href="/wiki/John_Clancey" title="John Clancey">John Clancey</a>, partner of Ho Tse Wai and Partners and treasurer of the <a href="/wiki/Power_for_Democracy" title="Power for Democracy">Power for Democracy</a> which co-ordinated the primaries, was also arrested.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> PORI executive director <a href="/wiki/Robert_Chung" title="Robert Chung">Robert Chung</a> and his deputy Chung Kim-wah were also visited by police and asked to assist with the investigation.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> On the afternoon after the arrests, Steve Li Kwai-wah, Senior Superintendent of the police national security unit, met with reporters. During the briefing, he showed a timetable showing that the proposal to use strategic voting to win a majority in the Legislative Council had first emerged in March 2020, with crowdfunding, public opinion research, publicity, and holding forums to follow until June. The primary elections were held on 11 and 12 July. Without referring to Benny Tai by name, he said that the proposer of the plan had been "very determined and resourceful". He stated that such aims as in the plan amounted to subversion.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Security" title="Secretary for Security">Secretary for Security</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">John Lee</a>, the arrestees were accused of "subverting state power" for holding the primaries and were suspected of attempting to gain a majority in the Legislative Council with the goal of paralysing the government. Lee also said that the primary election was organized and planned as an evidence for the "vicious plan" to "sink Hong Kong into an abyss."<a href="#cite_note-:a0-25">[24]</a> All arrestees are listed as the following.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> All were released on bail on 7 January, except Wu Chi-wai, who was alleged to have violated bail conditions related to a separate case of unauthorized assembly.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> On 28 February, 47 of those were arrested again, later charged. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_arrestees">List of arrestees</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of arrestees">edit</a>]</div> The 47 defendants charged with conspiracy to commit subversion under the national security law are: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>List of 55 arrestees </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Arrest age </th> <th>Offices held </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">Organiser </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%B7%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%B4%BE%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87_03_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%B7%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%B4%BE%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%B7%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%B4%BE%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87_03_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%B7%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%B4%BE%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%B7%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%B4%BE%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%B7%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%B4%BE%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%B7%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%B4%BE%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1311" data-file-height="1749" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai Yiu-ting</a> </td> <td>56 </td> <td>Associate Law Professor of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong_Faculty_of_Law" title="University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law">University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law</a> (2001–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Au_Nok-hin_2017_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Au_Nok-hin_2017_1.jpg/70px-Au_Nok-hin_2017_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Au_Nok-hin_2017_1.jpg/105px-Au_Nok-hin_2017_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Au_Nok-hin_2017_1.jpg/140px-Au_Nok-hin_2017_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1320" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Au_Nok-hin" title="Au Nok-hin">Au Nok-hin</a> </td> <td>33 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a> (2018–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:CHIU_Ka_Yin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CHIU_Ka_Yin_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-CHIU_Ka_Yin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CHIU_Ka_Yin_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-CHIU_Ka_Yin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CHIU_Ka_Yin_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-CHIU_Ka_Yin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="888" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Chiu" title="Andrew Chiu">Andrew Chiu Ka-yin</a> </td> <td>35 </td> <td>Vice chairman of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_District_Council" title="Eastern District Council">Eastern District Council</a> Convenor of <a href="/wiki/Power_for_Democracy" title="Power for Democracy">Power for Democracy</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Chung_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ben_Chung_2020.jpg/70px-Ben_Chung_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ben_Chung_2020.jpg/105px-Ben_Chung_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ben_Chung_2020.jpg/140px-Ben_Chung_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="440" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chung" title="Ben Chung">Ben Chung Kam-lun</a> </td> <td>32 </td> <td>Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Sai_Kung_District_Council" title="Sai Kung District Council">Sai Kung District Council</a> Deputy convenor of Power for Democracy </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Clancey_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/John_Clancey_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-John_Clancey_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/John_Clancey_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-John_Clancey_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/John_Clancey_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-John_Clancey_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2802" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Clancey" title="John Clancey">John Clancey</a> </td> <td>79 </td> <td>Treasurer of Power for Democracy </td> <td>Not charged </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_Ng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gordon_Ng.jpg/70px-Gordon_Ng.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gordon_Ng.jpg/105px-Gordon_Ng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gordon_Ng.jpg/140px-Gordon_Ng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="440" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ng" title="Gordon Ng">Gordon Ng Ching-hang</a> </td> <td>42 </td> <td>Activist </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">Candidates (Hong Kong Island) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="520" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Yuen" title="Tiffany Yuen">Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Southern_District_Council" title="Southern District Council">Southern District Council</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%A2%81%E6%99%83%E7%B6%AD_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%E6%A2%81%E6%99%83%E7%B6%AD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%A2%81%E6%99%83%E7%B6%AD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%E6%A2%81%E6%99%83%E7%B6%AD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%A2%81%E6%99%83%E7%B6%AD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%E6%A2%81%E6%99%83%E7%B6%AD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%A2%81%E6%99%83%E7%B6%AD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="430" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Leung" title="Fergus Leung">Fergus Leung Fong-wai</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Central_and_Western_District_Council" title="Central and Western District Council">Central and Western District Council</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%84%AD%E9%81%94%E9%B4%BB_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E9%84%AD%E9%81%94%E9%B4%BB_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%84%AD%E9%81%94%E9%B4%BB_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E9%84%AD%E9%81%94%E9%B4%BB_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%84%AD%E9%81%94%E9%B4%BB_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E9%84%AD%E9%81%94%E9%B4%BB_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%84%AD%E9%81%94%E9%B4%BB_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tat_Cheng" title="Tat Cheng">Tat Cheng Tat-hung</a> </td> <td>32 </td> <td>Member of Eastern District Council </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BE%90%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%8B_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/%E5%BE%90%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%BE%90%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/%E5%BE%90%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%BE%90%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/%E5%BE%90%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%BE%90%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="680" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chui_Chi-kin" title="Chui Chi-kin">Andy Chui Chi-kin</a> </td> <td>53–54 </td> <td>Member of Eastern District Council </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%AA%E7%9B%88_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%AA%E7%9B%88_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%AA%E7%9B%88_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%AA%E7%9B%88_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%AA%E7%9B%88_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%AA%E7%9B%88_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%AA%E7%9B%88_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="526" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clarisse_Yeung" title="Clarisse Yeung">Clarisse Yeung Suet-ying</a> </td> <td>34 </td> <td>Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District_Council" title="Wan Chai District Council">Wan Chai District Council</a> </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%93%E6%A3%8B_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%93%E6%A3%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%93%E6%A3%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%93%E6%A3%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%93%E6%A3%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%93%E6%A3%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%93%E6%A3%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="358" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pang" title="Michael Pang">Michael Pang Cheuk-kei</a> </td> <td>26 </td> <td>Member of Southern District Council </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">Candidates (Kowloon West) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B2%91%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%B0_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E5%B2%91%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%B2%91%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E5%B2%91%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%B2%91%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E5%B2%91%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%B2%91%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="760" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham" title="Jimmy Sham">Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit</a> </td> <td>33 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_District_Council" title="Sha Tin District Council">Sha Tin District Council</a> Convenor of <a href="/wiki/Civil_Human_Rights_Front" title="Civil Human Rights Front">Civil Human Rights Front</a> (2015–2016; 2018–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mo" title="Claudia Mo">Claudia Mo Man-ching</a> </td> <td>64 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2012–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BD%95%E5%95%9F%E6%98%8E_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E4%BD%95%E5%95%9F%E6%98%8E_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E4%BD%95%E5%95%9F%E6%98%8E_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E4%BD%95%E5%95%9F%E6%98%8E_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E4%BD%95%E5%95%9F%E6%98%8E_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E4%BD%95%E5%95%9F%E6%98%8E_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E4%BD%95%E5%95%9F%E6%98%8E_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="510" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalvin_Ho" title="Kalvin Ho">Kalvin Ho Kai-ming</a> </td> <td>32 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_District_Council" title="Sham Shui Po District Council">Sham Shui Po District Council</a> Vice Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Association_for_Democracy_and_People%27s_Livelihood" title="Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood">Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood</a> </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="528" /></a> </td> <td>Frankie Fung Tat-chun </td> <td>25 </td> <td>Convenor of <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Commons" title="Peninsular Commons">Peninsular Commons</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89%E8%81%B0_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89%E8%81%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89%E8%81%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89%E8%81%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89%E8%81%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89%E8%81%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89%E8%81%B0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="479" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lau_(barrister)" title="Lawrence Lau (barrister)">Lawrence Lau Wai-chung</a> </td> <td>53 </td> <td>Member of Sham Shui Po District Council Barrister and former magistrate </td> <td> Acquitted  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="840" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helena_Wong_Pik-wan" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Wong Pik-wan">Helena Wong Pik-wan</a> </td> <td>61 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2012–2020) </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="440" /></a> </td> <td>Nathan Lau Chak-fung </td> <td>24 </td> <td>Activist </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Andrews_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Andrews (Hong Kong) (page does not exist)">Alterin Jeffrey Andrews</a> </td> <td>34–35 </td> <td>Social worker </td> <td>Not charged </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">Candidates (Kowloon East) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%83%E4%B9%8B%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E9%BB%83%E4%B9%8B%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%BB%83%E4%B9%8B%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E9%BB%83%E4%B9%8B%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%BB%83%E4%B9%8B%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E9%BB%83%E4%B9%8B%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%BB%83%E4%B9%8B%E9%8B%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="526" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong Chi-fung</a> </td> <td>24 </td> <td>Secretary general of <a href="/wiki/Demosist%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Demosistō">Demosistō</a> (2016–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%AD%9A%E6%96%87%E8%B1%AA_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E8%AD%9A%E6%96%87%E8%B1%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E8%AD%9A%E6%96%87%E8%B1%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E8%AD%9A%E6%96%87%E8%B1%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E8%AD%9A%E6%96%87%E8%B1%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E8%AD%9A%E6%96%87%E8%B1%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E8%AD%9A%E6%96%87%E8%B1%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="554" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Tam" title="Jeremy Tam">Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho</a> </td> <td>45 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2016–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E9%81%94_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E9%81%94_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E9%81%94_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E9%81%94_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E9%81%94_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E9%81%94_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E9%81%94_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="459" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-tat" title="Li Ka-tat">Kinda Li Ka-tat</a> </td> <td>29–30 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_District_Council" title="Kwun Tong District Council">Kwun Tong District Council</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%AD%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%BF%97_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E8%AD%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%BF%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E8%AD%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%BF%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E8%AD%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%BF%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E8%AD%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%BF%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E8%AD%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%BF%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E8%AD%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%BF%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="508" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tam_Tak-chi" title="Tam Tak-chi">Tam Tak-chi</a> </td> <td>48 </td> <td>Vice chairman of <a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="508" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chi-wai" title="Wu Chi-wai">Wu Chi-wai</a> </td> <td>58 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2012–2020) Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> (2016–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="524" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sze_Tak-loy" title="Sze Tak-loy">Sze Tak-loy</a> </td> <td>38 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_District_Council" title="Wong Tai Sin District Council">Wong Tai Sin District Council Chairman of</a> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Association_for_Democracy_and_People%27s_Livelihood" title="Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood">Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood</a> </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">Candidates (New Territories West) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9C%B1%E5%87%B1%E8%BF%AA_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%9C%B1%E5%87%B1%E8%BF%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%9C%B1%E5%87%B1%E8%BF%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%9C%B1%E5%87%B1%E8%BF%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%9C%B1%E5%87%B1%E8%BF%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%9C%B1%E5%87%B1%E8%BF%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%9C%B1%E5%87%B1%E8%BF%AA_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="720" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Chu" title="Eddie Chu">Eddie Chu Hoi-dick</a> </td> <td>43 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2016–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%AF%E6%A3%AE_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%AF%E6%A3%AE_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%AF%E6%A3%AE_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%AF%E6%A3%AE_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%AF%E6%A3%AE_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%AF%E6%A3%AE_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%AF%E6%A3%AE_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="492" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cheung" title="Sam Cheung">Sam Cheung Ho-sum</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_District_Council" title="Tuen Mun District Council">Tuen Mun District Council</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="580" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Ji-yuet" title="Wong Ji-yuet">Prince Wong Ji-yuet</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td>Spokesperson of <a href="/wiki/Scholarism" title="Scholarism">Scholarism</a> (2015–2016) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="532" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng_Kin-wai" title="Ng Kin-wai">Ng Kin-wai</a> </td> <td>25 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Yuen_Long_District_Council" title="Yuen Long District Council">Yuen Long District Council</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Wan_2017-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Andrew_Wan_2017-05.jpg/70px-Andrew_Wan_2017-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Andrew_Wan_2017-05.jpg/105px-Andrew_Wan_2017-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Andrew_Wan_2017-05.jpg/140px-Andrew_Wan_2017-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1999" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wan" title="Andrew Wan">Andrew Wan Siu-kin</a> </td> <td>51 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2016–2020) Member of <a href="/wiki/Kwai_Tsing_District_Council" title="Kwai Tsing District Council">Kwai Tsing District Council</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="580" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwok_Ka-ki" title="Kwok Ka-ki">Kwok Ka-ki</a> </td> <td>59 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2004–2008; 2012–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="520" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carol_Ng" title="Carol Ng">Carol Ng Man-yee</a> </td> <td>50 </td> <td>Chairwoman of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions">Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="680" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_Tam" title="Roy Tam">Roy Tam Hoi-pong</a> </td> <td>40 </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Tsuen_Wan_District_Council" title="Tsuen Wan District Council">Tsuen Wan District Council</a> </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12">Candidates (New Territories East) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="576" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Ho" title="Gwyneth Ho">Gwyneth Ho Kwai-lam</a> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>Former journalist for <a href="/wiki/Stand_News" title="Stand News">Stand News</a> </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8A%89%E9%A0%B4%E5%8C%A1_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E5%8A%89%E9%A0%B4%E5%8C%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%8A%89%E9%A0%B4%E5%8C%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E5%8A%89%E9%A0%B4%E5%8C%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%8A%89%E9%A0%B4%E5%8C%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E5%8A%89%E9%A0%B4%E5%8C%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%8A%89%E9%A0%B4%E5%8C%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="422" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ventus_Lau" title="Ventus Lau">Ventus Lau Wing-hong</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td>Activist </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%A5%8A%E5%B2%B3%E6%A9%8B_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%A5%8A%E5%B2%B3%E6%A9%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%A5%8A%E5%B2%B3%E6%A9%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%A5%8A%E5%B2%B3%E6%A9%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%A5%8A%E5%B2%B3%E6%A9%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%A5%8A%E5%B2%B3%E6%A9%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%A5%8A%E5%B2%B3%E6%A9%8B_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="542" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Yeung" title="Alvin Yeung">Alvin Yeung Ngok-kiu</a> </td> <td>39 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2016–2020) Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a> (2016–2020) </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="576" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen" title="Raymond Chan Chi-chuen">Raymond Chan Chi-chuen</a> </td> <td>48 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2012–2020) Chairman of People Power </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Owen_Chow" title="Owen Chow">Owen Chow Ka-shing</a> </td> <td>24 </td> <td>Activist </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="493" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lam_Cheuk-ting" title="Lam Cheuk-ting">Lam Cheuk-ting</a> </td> <td>43 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2016–2020) Member of <a href="/wiki/North_District_Council" title="North District Council">North District Council</a> </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Fan" title="Gary Fan">Gary Fan Kwok-wai</a> </td> <td>54 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2012–2016; 2018–2020) Member of Sai Kung District Council </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hendrick_Lui_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hendrick_Lui_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Hendrick_Lui_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hendrick_Lui_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Hendrick_Lui_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hendrick_Lui_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Hendrick_Lui_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1999" /></a> </td> <td>Hendrick Lui Chi-hang </td> <td>37–38 </td> <td>Social worker </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="602" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> </td> <td>64 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2004–2017) </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9E%97%E6%99%AF%E6%A5%A0_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E6%9E%97%E6%99%AF%E6%A5%A0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%9E%97%E6%99%AF%E6%A5%A0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E6%9E%97%E6%99%AF%E6%A5%A0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%9E%97%E6%99%AF%E6%A5%A0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E6%9E%97%E6%99%AF%E6%A5%A0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%9E%97%E6%99%AF%E6%A5%A0_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="573" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lam" title="Mike Lam">Mike Lam King-nam</a> </td> <td>32 </td> <td>Founder of retail chain AbouThai </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%80%E6%9E%97_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%80%E6%9E%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%80%E6%9E%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%80%E6%9E%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%80%E6%9E%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%80%E6%9E%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%80%E6%9E%97_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="582" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Or" title="Ricky Or">Ricky Or Yiu-lam</a> </td> <td>49 </td> <td>Member of Sai Kung District Council </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Chi-yung_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lee_Chi-yung_2019.jpg/70px-Lee_Chi-yung_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lee_Chi-yung_2019.jpg/105px-Lee_Chi-yung_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lee_Chi-yung_2019.jpg/140px-Lee_Chi-yung_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Chi-yung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Chi-yung (page does not exist)">Lee Chi-yung</a> </td> <td>40–41 </td> <td>Spokesman for Association of Parents of the Severely Mentally Handicapped </td> <td>Not charged </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Candidates (District Council (Second)) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%84%BA%E4%BF%8A%E5%AE%87_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E9%84%BA%E4%BF%8A%E5%AE%87_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E9%84%BA%E4%BF%8A%E5%AE%87_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E9%84%BA%E4%BF%8A%E5%AE%87_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E9%84%BA%E4%BF%8A%E5%AE%87_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E9%84%BA%E4%BF%8A%E5%AE%87_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E9%84%BA%E4%BF%8A%E5%AE%87_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="556" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_Kwong_Chun-yu" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy Kwong Chun-yu">Roy Kwong Chun-yu</a> </td> <td>38 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2016–2020) Member of Yuen Long District Council </td> <td>Not charged </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B2%91%E6%95%96%E6%9A%89_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E5%B2%91%E6%95%96%E6%9A%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E5%B2%91%E6%95%96%E6%9A%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E5%B2%91%E6%95%96%E6%9A%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E5%B2%91%E6%95%96%E6%9A%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E5%B2%91%E6%95%96%E6%9A%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E5%B2%91%E6%95%96%E6%9A%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="698" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lester_Shum" title="Lester Shum">Lester Shum Ngo-fai</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td>Member of Tsuen Wan District Council </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Pak-yu" title="Wong Pak-yu">Henry Wong Pak-yu</a> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>Member of Yuen Long District Council </td> <td> Pleaded guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="538" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_To" title="James To">James To Kun-sun</a> </td> <td>57 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (1998–2020) Member of <a href="/wiki/Yau_Tsim_Mong_District_Council" title="Yau Tsim Mong District Council">Yau Tsim Mong District Council</a> </td> <td>Not charged </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/70px-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/105px-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/140px-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="840" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yue-shun" title="Lee Yue-shun">Lee Yue-shun</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td>Member of Eastern District Council </td> <td> Acquitted  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Candidates (Health Services) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Winnie_Yu_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Winnie_Yu_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Winnie_Yu_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Winnie_Yu_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Winnie_Yu_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Winnie_Yu_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Winnie_Yu_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1760" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Yu_(nurse)" title="Winnie Yu (nurse)">Winnie Yu Wai-ming</a> </td> <td>33 </td> <td>Chairperson of Hospital Authority Employees Alliance </td> <td> Found guilty  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Lau_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Michael_Lau_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Michael_Lau_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Michael_Lau_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Michael_Lau_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Michael_Lau_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Michael_Lau_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="560" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Lau_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Lau (Hong Kong) (page does not exist)">Michael Felix Lau Hoi-man</a> </td> <td>36–37 </td> <td>Officer of Hong Kong Allied Health Professionals and Nurse Association </td> <td>Not charged </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Lee_Kok-long.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Joseph_Lee_Kok-long.jpg/70px-Joseph_Lee_Kok-long.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Joseph_Lee_Kok-long.jpg/105px-Joseph_Lee_Kok-long.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Joseph_Lee_Kok-long.jpg/140px-Joseph_Lee_Kok-long.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="870" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lee_Kok-long" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Lee Kok-long">Joseph Lee Kok-long</a> </td> <td>61 </td> <td>Member of Legislative Council (2004–2020) </td> <td>Not charged </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yuen_Wai-kit_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Yuen_Wai-kit_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Yuen_Wai-kit_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Yuen_Wai-kit_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Yuen_Wai-kit_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Yuen_Wai-kit_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Yuen_Wai-kit_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2001" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuen_Wai-kit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuen Wai-kit (page does not exist)">Yuen Wai-kit</a> </td> <td>42–43 </td> <td>Principal of the School of Nursing of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Hospital_(Hong_Kong)" title="Union Hospital (Hong Kong)">Union Hospital</a> </td> <td>Not charged </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responses">Responses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Responses">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hong Kong">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hong_Kong_government">Hong Kong government</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hong Kong government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89_20210106.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89_20210106.png/220px-%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89_20210106.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89_20210106.png/330px-%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89_20210106.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89_20210106.png/440px-%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8B%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89_20210106.png 2x" data-file-width="1479" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Secretary for Security <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lee (government official)">John Lee</a> speaking after the arrests</figcaption></figure> On the day of the arrests, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Security" title="Secretary for Security">Secretary for Security</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">John Lee</a> said at the Legislative Council that the ten-step <a href="/wiki/Lam_chau_(doctrine)" title="Lam chau (doctrine)">lam chau</a> timeline that Benny Tai, one of the arrestees, had proposed would "result in serious damage to society as a whole, that is why police action today is necessary."<a href="#cite_note-:a0-25">[24]</a> The government issued a press release stating that the arrested persons are "active elements who organize, plan, implement, or participate in the subversion of the regime" with the intent to paralyze the government, severely interfere with, obstruct, and undermine the performance of its functions, and coerce the Chinese government and the SAR government.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronny_Tong" title="Ronny Tong">Ronny Tong</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a>, said that for the time being, he did not see that the democrats violated the national security law in the primary elections. However, he also pointed out that members' veto of all government funding to prevent the government from functioning may be "seriously interfering with the performance of government agencies' duties," and that they may violate the law.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png/220px-%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png/330px-%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png/440px-%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png 2x" data-file-width="1511" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a> lawmakers (from left to right) <a href="/wiki/Leung_Che-cheung" title="Leung Che-cheung">Leung Che-cheung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holden_Chow" title="Holden Chow">Holden Chow</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Quat" title="Elizabeth Quat">Elizabeth Quat</a> respond to the arrests.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pro-Beijing_camp">Pro-Beijing camp</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pro-Beijing camp">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Holden_Chow" title="Holden Chow">Holden Chow</a>, member of the Legislative Council for the largest pro-Beijing party, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a>, said in a tweet that those arrested had violated the national security law because they had a "clear aim to paralyze" the local government and were threatening to "remove the Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong."<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> In an interview with the public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roundtable_(Hong_Kong)" title="Roundtable (Hong Kong)">Roundtable</a> lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tien" title="Michael Tien">Michael Tien</a> said the authorities should explain what unlawful means were involved in the cases, saying that "on the surface", neither holding a primary election nor casting a vote was unlawful. He further said that he saw no way of how the arrestees could be convicted without the court interpreting the "ultimate motive as part of the [national security] bill", and opined that the national security law might need to be redrafted to more clearly reflect this interpretation.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pro-democracy_camp">Pro-democracy camp</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pro-democracy camp">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png/220px-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png/330px-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png/440px-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95_20210106.png 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Pro-democracy camp responding to the arrests</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Lo_Kin-hei" title="Lo Kin-hei">Lo Kin-hei</a> sharply criticised the arrests at a news conference, suggesting that the national security law was poised to become a "universal key" for the government which would lead to "white terror", adding that this was "exactly what the Hong Kong government wants to create".<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a> criticised the mass arrests as he could not see why those who promised to exercise their power to veto budgets – as outlined in the Basic Law – would be considered subversive. "We know that many in Hong Kong are very disappointed. But we appeal to the people of Hong Kong not to despair," Leong said. "We should insist on speaking the truth and living in truth. There will be light in the end of the dark tunnel, and every dark night will see the dawn. So, let us stand and fight."<a href="#cite_note-diplomat-33">[32]</a> Three candidates for the pro-democracy primaries in exile, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Law" title="Nathan Law">Nathan Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hui" title="Ted Hui">Ted Hui</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sunny_Cheung" title="Sunny Cheung">Sunny Cheung</a> issued a statement in the evening of 6 January, describing the mass arrest as another proof that the <a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">one country, two systems</a> principle was lost under the authority of the Chinese Communist Party, and saw the wide spectrum of those arrested, covering almost the complete democratic camp, as clear indication that the goal of the action was to uproot it in its entirety.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mainland_China">Mainland China</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mainland China">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_CPG_in_the_HKSAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR">Office for Safeguarding National Security</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Office_of_the_Central_People%27s_Government_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong">Liaison Office of the Central People's Government</a> both issued statements of firm support for the enforcement actions and singled out Benny Tai, with the liaison office spokesperson saying, "[We] believe that the general public can clearly see the evil intentions of Benny Tai and others, and the harm caused to Hong Kong society."<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Foreign_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Foreign Ministry">Chinese Foreign Ministry</a> spokeswoman <a href="/wiki/Hua_Chunying" title="Hua Chunying">Hua Chunying</a> defended the arrests, saying that they were needed to stop "external forces and individuals [colluding] to undermine China's stability and security".<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Before the trial, director of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office">Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office</a> <a href="/wiki/Xia_Baolong" title="Xia Baolong">Xia Baolong</a> singled out three pro-democracy activists charged with the national security law, Joshua Wong, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Lai" title="Jimmy Lai">Jimmy Lai</a> and Benny Tai, saying they were "extremely wicked" and "must be severely punished for their illegal actions."<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a> enquired with the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Justice (Hong Kong)">Department of Justice</a> about the department's position on the remarks of Xia, given its statements that comments from third parties on ongoing court proceedings were inappropriate. The department pointed to the words "in accordance with the law" which Xia had added; it refused to elaborate on the significance of this comment in this context, and on the question of whether anyone else would be able to legally use the formulation of Xia.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> In June 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a> called the case a "major test" of national security and the rule of law, and said that the verdict in the trial of the 16 defendants who had pleaded guilty, 14 of whom had been convicted, was a deterrent to "anti-China forces and foreign forces".<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Taiwan">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> condemned the arrests and called on "the world's democracies to speak out against China's political repression in the territory." She vowed that Taiwan will "continue to resolutely support a free Hong Kong and stand up for our shared democratic values." Taiwan's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wu" title="Joseph Wu">Joseph Wu</a> described the arrests in Hong Kong as a "deep shock to those who treasure freedom" and called on the world to "unite against authoritarianism."<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> said the 53 arrested on 6 January "should be released immediately and unconditionally", calling the arrest an "assault on the Hong Kong people", and said that the U.S. would consider sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, <a href="/wiki/US_President-elect" class="mw-redirect" title="US President-elect">US President-elect</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s pick for Secretary of State, said the arrests were "an assault on those bravely advocating for universal rights" launched by the Chinese authorities. "The Biden-Harris administration will stand with the people of Hong Kong and against Beijing's crackdown on democracy," he said.<a href="#cite_note-DW_20210106-20">[19]</a> The U.S. imposed sanctions on six officials on 15 January including Hong Kong delegate to the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Standing Committee">National People's Congress Standing Committee</a> <a href="/wiki/Tam_Yiu-chung" title="Tam Yiu-chung">Tam Yiu-chung</a>, vice-chairman of the Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs <a href="/wiki/You_Quan" title="You Quan">You Quan</a>, deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Safeguarding_National_Security" title="Office for Safeguarding National Security">Office for Safeguarding National Security</a> Sun Wenqing and three officials in the National Security Division of the Hong Kong Police Frederic Choi Chin-pang, Kelvin Kong Hok-lai and Andrew Kan Kai-yan, over the mass arrests.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/British_Foreign_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="British Foreign Secretary">British Foreign Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> called the arrests "a grievous attack on Hong Kong's rights and freedoms as protected under the <a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Joint Declaration</a>" and reiterated the UK's offer to the British National (Overseas) passport holders to emigrate to Britain.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_20210106-43">[42]</a> "The UK will not turn our backs on the people of Hong Kong and will continue to offer BNOs the right to live and work in the UK," Raab said.<a href="#cite_note-DW_20210106-20">[19]</a> The last <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong" title="Governor of Hong Kong">British Governor of Hong Kong</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Chris Patten</a> urged the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> not to go ahead with the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_Investment" title="Comprehensive Agreement on Investment">draft investment deal</a> with China. "If this deal goes ahead it will make a mockery of Europe's ambitions to be taken seriously as a global political and economic player. It spits in the face of human rights and shows a delusional view of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>'s trustworthiness on the international stage."<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_20210106-43">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Union">European Union</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: European Union">edit</a>]</div> The European Union called for the immediate release of the arrestees. "We are currently analysing the situation to see how we might need to react. There are other possibilities open to us, sanctions for example," the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> spokesperson Peter Stano said.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_20210106-43">[42]</a> The <a href="/wiki/German_Foreign_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="German Foreign Ministry">German Foreign Ministry</a> called the arrests "another milestone in a worrying development in recent months." The arrests confirmed fears that the security law "is leading to an erosion of civil liberties and the rule of law".<a href="#cite_note-DW_20210106-20">[19]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> on 21 January adopted a resolution by 597 votes in favor, 17 against and 61 abstentions on the deteriorating human rights situation in Hong Kong and urged EU countries to consider introducing sanctions against Hong Kong and Chinese officials including Carrie Lam, under the EU Human Rights Global Sanction Regime. The Parliament also regretted the EU's decision to enter the EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment by risking its credibility as a global human rights actor.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Japan" title="Government of Japan">government of Japan</a> stated that it could not tolerate the mass arrests in Hong Kong, and would convey this position to China and join hands with foreign countries to deal with the Hong Kong issue. It continued to point out that after the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">national security law</a>, it had deep doubts about whether Hong Kong respects basic values such as <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Ruling party <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">LDP</a> lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Keisuke_Suzuki" title="Keisuke Suzuki">Keisuke Suzuki</a> said that the current situation in Hong Kong was serious and it was at a critical juncture. He emphasized that the international community must regard the actions of the Hong Kong government as a violation of international agreements. He also describes the nature of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> is to deny <a href="/wiki/Universal_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal values">universal values</a> such as freedom, democracy and human rights.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> Maya Wang of <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> issued a statement condemning the arrests, saying that "Beijing once again has failed to learn from its mistakes in Hong Kong: that repression generates resistance, and that millions of Hong Kong people will persist in their struggle for their right to vote and run for office in a democratically elected government."<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bail_hearings">Bail hearings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bail hearings">edit</a>]</div> On 28 February 2021, of the 55 pro-democracy figures initially arrested in January, 47 were officially charged with conspiracy to commit subversion under the national security law. They were denied bail and instead remained in detention before trial on 1 March, while Jeffrey Andrews, Lee Chi-yung, Kwong Chun-yu, James To, Michael Lau, Joseph Lee, Yuen Wai-kit and John Clancey were released on bail.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Pro-democracy group Power for Democracy which co-organised the primaries announced its disbandment a day earlier on 27 February.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> As of 8 March 2022, only 13 of 47 defendants had been granted bail, a reflection of the stringent requirements for bail under the national security law.<a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20211103-52">[51]</a> By early July 2021, many of the defendants had announced their retirement from politics.<a href="#cite_note-reuters_20210708-53">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marathon_hearing">Marathon hearing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Marathon hearing">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demonstrations_against_extradition_bill,_March_2021" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demonstrations against extradition bill, March 2021">scenes outside court during bail hearing</a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Day_1">Day 1</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Day 1">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Kowloon_Court_queue_overview3_20210301.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/West_Kowloon_Court_queue_overview3_20210301.jpg/220px-West_Kowloon_Court_queue_overview3_20210301.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/West_Kowloon_Court_queue_overview3_20210301.jpg/330px-West_Kowloon_Court_queue_overview3_20210301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/West_Kowloon_Court_queue_overview3_20210301.jpg/440px-West_Kowloon_Court_queue_overview3_20210301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5917" data-file-height="3945" /></a><figcaption>Supporters queueing outside court for a bail hearing with banner saying "release political prisoners"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foreign_representative_waiting_to_entry_court_20210301.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Foreign_representative_waiting_to_entry_court_20210301.jpg/220px-Foreign_representative_waiting_to_entry_court_20210301.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Foreign_representative_waiting_to_entry_court_20210301.jpg/330px-Foreign_representative_waiting_to_entry_court_20210301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Foreign_representative_waiting_to_entry_court_20210301.jpg/440px-Foreign_representative_waiting_to_entry_court_20210301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Foreign representatives waiting in line for the court hearing</figcaption></figure> The trial began on 1 March at the <a href="/wiki/West_Kowloon_Law_Courts_Building" title="West Kowloon Law Courts Building">West Kowloon Magistrates' Court</a>. About 1,000 supporters gathered at the court, most wearing black to express solidarity with the detainees, and some holding banners calling for the release of the "political prisoners" and chanting "<a href="/wiki/Liberate_Hong_Kong,_revolution_of_our_times" title="Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times">Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times</a>", "Fight for freedom, stand with Hong Kong" and "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Five_demands,_not_one_less&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Five demands, not one less (page does not exist)">Five demands, not one less</a> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%A8%B4%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E7%BC%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF" class="extiw" title="zh:五大訴求，缺一不可">zh</a>]", slogans which were deemed illegal under the national security law, making it one of the largest rallies since the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">COVID-19 outbreak</a>. Foreign diplomats joined the crowds queuing for one of the about 100 seats inside the courtroom. The police set up security lines around the court in the afternoon and forced demonstrators to disperse.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> The prosecution applied to postpone the hearing until 31 May as its investigations had not finished. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a>, representing the defence, questioned the police for "rushing" to press charges without finishing the investigations, some five weeks earlier than originally scheduled. Traditionally, Hong Kong's <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> system put the onus on the prosecution to prove its case for objecting bail, but under the national security law the defendants instead needed to prove to the court that they would not be a national security threat if released on bail.<a href="#cite_note-nikkei1-55">[54]</a> Due to the large number of defendants being trialed at the same time, the proceedings dragged on for close to 14 hours until almost 3 a.m., resulting in four defendants being hospitalised due to exhaustion. Leo Yau, one of the defence solicitors for nine of the defendants, was arrested by the police when he attempted to pass a police cordon to get into the courtroom.<a href="#cite_note-:8-56">[55]</a><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pro_China_people_protest_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pro-Beijing group rally outside court"><img alt="Pro-Beijing group rally outside court" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pro_China_people_protest_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png/120px-Pro_China_people_protest_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pro_China_people_protest_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png/180px-Pro_China_people_protest_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pro_China_people_protest_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png/240px-Pro_China_people_protest_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="853" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pro-Beijing group rally outside court</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Police_raise_purple_and_blue_flag_outside_court_20210301.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Police showed banners warning the public of violating the security law."><img alt="Police showed banners warning the public of violating the security law." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Police_raise_purple_and_blue_flag_outside_court_20210301.jpg/120px-Police_raise_purple_and_blue_flag_outside_court_20210301.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Police_raise_purple_and_blue_flag_outside_court_20210301.jpg/180px-Police_raise_purple_and_blue_flag_outside_court_20210301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Police_raise_purple_and_blue_flag_outside_court_20210301.jpg/240px-Police_raise_purple_and_blue_flag_outside_court_20210301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5957" data-file-height="3971" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Police showed banners warning the public of violating the security law.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawyer_arreseted_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Leo Yau, a defence lawyer, was arrested by the police."><img alt="Leo Yau, a defence lawyer, was arrested by the police." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lawyer_arreseted_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png/120px-Lawyer_arreseted_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lawyer_arreseted_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png/180px-Lawyer_arreseted_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lawyer_arreseted_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png/240px-Lawyer_arreseted_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_20210301.png 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="687" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Leo Yau, a defence lawyer, was arrested by the police.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Day_2">Day 2</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Day 2">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supporters_in_Tung_Chau_Street_view_20210302.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Supporters_in_Tung_Chau_Street_view_20210302.jpg/220px-Supporters_in_Tung_Chau_Street_view_20210302.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Supporters_in_Tung_Chau_Street_view_20210302.jpg/330px-Supporters_in_Tung_Chau_Street_view_20210302.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Supporters_in_Tung_Chau_Street_view_20210302.jpg/440px-Supporters_in_Tung_Chau_Street_view_20210302.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Supporters waving mobile phone flashlights to support the activists</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandra_Wong_Fung_Yiu_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_view_20210302.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Alexandra_Wong_Fung_Yiu_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_view_20210302.png/220px-Alexandra_Wong_Fung_Yiu_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_view_20210302.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Alexandra_Wong_Fung_Yiu_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_view_20210302.png/330px-Alexandra_Wong_Fung_Yiu_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_view_20210302.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Alexandra_Wong_Fung_Yiu_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_view_20210302.png/440px-Alexandra_Wong_Fung_Yiu_outside_West_Kowloon_Court_view_20210302.png 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grandma_Wong" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandma Wong">Grandma Wong</a> expressing solidarity outside the court</figcaption></figure> The second day of the trial resumed late on the next morning, giving defendants little time to rest.<a href="#cite_note-:8-56">[55]</a> Defense lawyers voiced criticism of the court over defendants not being given the opportunity to shower or change clothes for four days since they were detained on 28 February.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> One of the defendants, Lawrence Lau, 53, also a practicing barrister, apologized for not bathing for three days before addressing the court. He added: "When someone is stripped of their freedom, they are also stripped of their personal hygiene and appearance, which makes them lose confidence. I do not understand why I ended up in custody when I have been law-abiding my whole life." A defence counsel also told the court that his defendants had not been sent back to the <a href="/wiki/Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre" title="Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre">Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre</a> until nearly 7 a.m. on 2 March. "The defendants have to attend court hearings that started at 8 this morning [yesterday], which means they could only rest for at most two hours, causing them to be physically tormented," he said.<a href="#cite_note-tears-59">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> Hong Kong program manager Lam Cho Ming warned that an extended hearing "along with insufficient time to rest could potentially violate the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_a_fair_trial" title="Right to a fair trial">right to a fair trial</a>."<a href="#cite_note-fourth_day-60">[59]</a> Chief magistrate Victor So called a halt to the second day of hearings at 10:36 p.m. on 2 March.<a href="#cite_note-tears-59">[58]</a> Another defendant, Winnie Yu, 33, a nurse and chairwoman of the Hospital Authority Employees Alliance, was suspended from her duties by the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Hospital_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Hospital Authority">Hong Kong Hospital Authority</a> after she was prosecuted.<a href="#cite_note-tears-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Day_3">Day 3</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Day 3">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lam_Cheuk_Ting_and_Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen_in_Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre_20210303.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lam_Cheuk_Ting_and_Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen_in_Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre_20210303.jpg/220px-Lam_Cheuk_Ting_and_Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen_in_Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre_20210303.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lam_Cheuk_Ting_and_Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen_in_Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre_20210303.jpg/330px-Lam_Cheuk_Ting_and_Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen_in_Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre_20210303.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lam_Cheuk_Ting_and_Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen_in_Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre_20210303.jpg/440px-Lam_Cheuk_Ting_and_Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen_in_Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre_20210303.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1475" /></a><figcaption>Defendants <a href="/wiki/Lam_Cheuk-ting" title="Lam Cheuk-ting">Lam Cheuk-ting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen" title="Raymond Chan Chi-chuen">Raymond Chan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Lai_Chi_Kok_Reception_Centre" title="Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre">Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre</a> before being sent to the court</figcaption></figure> Eight defendants had not addressed the court regarding their bail applications in the more than 24-hour marathon hearing. On the third day on 3 March 47 pro-democracy defendants have yet to submit their statements on bail. Before the trial started at 12 pm, the live broadcast system showed the problem of not being able to hear the conversation or voice in the court again, causing the family members to question the "secret interrogation." On the other hand, the live broadcasts in the press room and the auditorium both had problems with pictures and no sound, which caused the reporters on the spot to clamor. Barrister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ng" title="Margaret Ng">Margaret Ng</a> said that the court has no way to control its own procedures, as she questioned the judicial independence. However, Kit Hung, the senior news director of the Judiciary, stated that no in-court voices will be played before the court session. This statement caused dissatisfaction with <a href="/wiki/Figo_Chan" title="Figo Chan">Figo Chan</a>, the convener of <a href="/wiki/Civil_Human_Rights_Front" title="Civil Human Rights Front">Civil Human Rights Front</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> At the same time, four Civic Party defendants Alvin Yeung, Kwok Ka-ki, Jeremy Tam and Lee Yue-shun announced their resignations from the party, with Yeung resigning from the party. Barrister Alan Leong, chairman of the party, terminated his legal representation of the four.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Lam Cheuk-ting, Clarisse Yeung and Gwyneth Ho also told the court they had terminated the services of their legal representatives. Alvin Yeung said before addressing the court: "As a barrister, I would never have imagined that I would have to address the court in the docks. On March 2 five years ago, I was sworn in as a legislative councillor, fighting for Hongkongers, but five years later, I am fighting for my own freedom."<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Chief Magistrate Victor So adjourned the third day proceedings at 8:30 pm.<a href="#cite_note-fourth_day-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Day_4">Day 4</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Day 4">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hendick_Lui_Chi_Hang_foster_mother_cry_after_court_decision_view_20210304.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hendick_Lui_Chi_Hang_foster_mother_cry_after_court_decision_view_20210304.png/220px-Hendick_Lui_Chi_Hang_foster_mother_cry_after_court_decision_view_20210304.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hendick_Lui_Chi_Hang_foster_mother_cry_after_court_decision_view_20210304.png/330px-Hendick_Lui_Chi_Hang_foster_mother_cry_after_court_decision_view_20210304.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hendick_Lui_Chi_Hang_foster_mother_cry_after_court_decision_view_20210304.png/440px-Hendick_Lui_Chi_Hang_foster_mother_cry_after_court_decision_view_20210304.png 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Hendrick Lui's foster mother ran to the basement hall of the court and knelt down and wept bitterly.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clarisse_Yeung_Suet-ying_sent_to_hospital_by_ambulance_20210304.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clarisse_Yeung_Suet-ying_sent_to_hospital_by_ambulance_20210304.png/220px-Clarisse_Yeung_Suet-ying_sent_to_hospital_by_ambulance_20210304.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clarisse_Yeung_Suet-ying_sent_to_hospital_by_ambulance_20210304.png/330px-Clarisse_Yeung_Suet-ying_sent_to_hospital_by_ambulance_20210304.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clarisse_Yeung_Suet-ying_sent_to_hospital_by_ambulance_20210304.png/440px-Clarisse_Yeung_Suet-ying_sent_to_hospital_by_ambulance_20210304.png 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clarisse_Yeung" title="Clarisse Yeung">Clarisse Yeung</a> being brought back to the hospital</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TSW_connection_inside_court_take_care_parents_who_arrested_20210304.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TSW_connection_inside_court_take_care_parents_who_arrested_20210304.png/220px-TSW_connection_inside_court_take_care_parents_who_arrested_20210304.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TSW_connection_inside_court_take_care_parents_who_arrested_20210304.png/330px-TSW_connection_inside_court_take_care_parents_who_arrested_20210304.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TSW_connection_inside_court_take_care_parents_who_arrested_20210304.png/440px-TSW_connection_inside_court_take_care_parents_who_arrested_20210304.png 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tin_Shui_Wai_Connection" title="Tin Shui Wai Connection">TSW Connection</a> member <a href="/wiki/Lam_Chun" title="Lam Chun">Lam Chun</a> hugs a family of defendant.</figcaption></figure> All defendants finished their addresses to the court with proceedings deep into the fourth day on 4 March. Hundreds of people queued in the rain for entering the courthouse before the proceedings until nighttime, defying police warnings of violating the national security law.<a href="#cite_note-nikkei1-55">[54]</a> Some media outlets applied to the court for lifting reporting strict restrictions on the bail proceedings which could only report the name of the court and the magistrate of the case, the date and place of the proceedings, the name of the defendants and their legal representation, the offence they were charged of and the result of a proceedings.<a href="#cite_note-refuselift-64">[63]</a> The defence proposed a set of relaxed reporting rules, with Barrister David Ma saying that an open, fair and transparent trial was the "cornerstone of the rule of law", pointing out that freedom of speech and the press are respected under the national security law.<a href="#cite_note-refuselift-64">[63]</a> A representative of Senior Counsel Hectar Pun argued that "if the media cannot report on this open hearing, then it will undermine the principle of open justice."<a href="#cite_note-refuselift-64">[63]</a> Chief Magistrate Victor So refused the plea on the grounds that the general public or the press may not be able to determine whether a statement made in court fell under the scope of "legal argument," causing citizens to accidentally breach the restrictions, which would be "a bit dangerous for them".<a href="#cite_note-refuselift-64">[63]</a> Chief Magistrate Victor So initially granted bail to 15 of the 47 defendants at around 8 pm, but the decision was immediately appealed by the Department of Justice. The 32 remaining defendants were denied bail on grounds that they would be likely to continue to commit acts endangering national security, meaning they would have to be remain in detention until the trial begins on 31 May.<a href="#cite_note-fourth_day-60">[59]</a> When the defendants left the court, the supporters who waited outside waved goodbye and thanked their lawyers. Some also chanted "Five demands, not one less", "Political prisoners are not guilty" and "Hongkonger won't die."<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_hearings">Other hearings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Other hearings">edit</a>]</div> The hearings on the case resumed on 31 May 2021. The court postponed further proceedings until 8 July. Until 28 June, defendants in the case will be presented with evidence and allowed to enter a plea, otherwise, their case will be moved to the High Court, where some analysts say, could consider harsher sentences than lower courts.<a href="#cite_note-reuters_20210531-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> The hearings were further delayed for several times without clear trial date by judges following a request by prosecution, which had asked for more time to prepare the case.<a href="#cite_note-reuters_20210708-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters_20210923-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20220304-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20220429-7">[7]</a> The prosecution sought to transfer it to a higher court with powers to order longer jail sentences.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> A High Court judge, in April 2022, called for a speedy trial in the lower court, and also revealed that 11 defendants intended to plead guilty when the case was officially committed to the High Court.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> On 1 June, Chief Magistrate Peter Law in the West Kowloon Court ruled that 17 defendants will be transferred to the High Court for trial.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> A further 27 defendants were committed to the High Court on 2 June.<a href="#cite_note-:a2-73">[72]</a> Two more were transferred on 6 June,<a href="#cite_note-:a2-73">[72]</a> and the final defendant, Gordon Ng, who requested for a committal proceedings, was transferred on 6 July.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bail_appeals">Bail appeals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bail appeals">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Defendants leaving court after bail granted</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_20210311.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_20210311.png/238px-%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_20210311.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_20210311.png/357px-%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_20210311.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_20210311.png/476px-%E9%BB%83%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2_20210311.png 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="861" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Wong_Pik-wan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wong Pik-wan">Helena Wong</a>, 11 March 2021</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B_20210622.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B_20210622.png/238px-%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B_20210622.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B_20210622.png/357px-%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B_20210622.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B_20210622.png/476px-%E9%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E7%8D%B2%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B_20210622.png 2x" data-file-width="1327" data-file-height="859" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Chow" title="Owen Chow">Owen Chow</a>, 22 June 2021</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Winnie_Yu_bailed_out.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Winnie_Yu_bailed_out.jpg/238px-Winnie_Yu_bailed_out.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Winnie_Yu_bailed_out.jpg/357px-Winnie_Yu_bailed_out.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Winnie_Yu_bailed_out.jpg/476px-Winnie_Yu_bailed_out.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6427" data-file-height="4285" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Yu_(nurse)" title="Winnie Yu (nurse)">Winnie Yu</a>, 28 July 2021</div></div></div></div></div> Amongst the 47 defendants, bail of 15 were appealed by the prosecution. By 15 March, judge Victor So ruled in favour of the prosecution over four (Jeremy Tam, Sam Cheung, Ng Kin-wai, Kwok Ka-ki), seven were bailed out by the court, while Clarisse Yeung, Lawrence Lau, Hendrick Lui and Mike Lam were also released on bail after prosecutors dropped the appeal.<a href="#cite_note-:a13-75">[74]</a> Of the 21 defendants presented to the courts on the next day on 12 March, Judge Victor So, who was the magistrate who granted the appeals in the first place, rejected 11 appeal applications on 12 March, while the ten remaining defendants withdrew their applications.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Other bail appeals were mainly handled by <a href="/wiki/High_Court_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court (Hong Kong)">High Court</a> judge Esther Toh. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bailed_out_(13)">Bailed out (13)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bailed out (13)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Helena Wong: approved on 11 March;<a href="#cite_note-:a6-77">[76]</a> Wong, after release, reunited with her husband and said: "I was really calm while I was in custody, as I know I did nothing wrong, but the bail hearing was really tiring in the first few days."<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a></li> <li>Clarisse Yeung: approved on 12 March after appeal dropped by prosecution.<a href="#cite_note-:a13-75">[74]</a></li> <li>Mike Lam: approved on 12 March after appeal dropped by prosecution.<a href="#cite_note-:a13-75">[74]</a></li> <li>Lawrence Lau: approved on 12 March after appeal dropped by prosecution.<a href="#cite_note-:a13-75">[74]</a></li> <li>Hendrick Lui: approved on 12 March after appeal dropped by prosecution.<a href="#cite_note-:a13-75">[74]</a></li> <li>Tat Cheng: approved on 13 March.<a href="#cite_note-:a7-79">[78]</a></li> <li>Michael Pang: approved on 13 March.<a href="#cite_note-:a7-79">[78]</a></li> <li>Ricky Or: approved on 13 March.<a href="#cite_note-:a7-79">[78]</a></li> <li>Kalvin Ho: approved on 14 March.<a href="#cite_note-:a8-80">[79]</a></li> <li>Sze Tak-loy: approved on 14 March,<a href="#cite_note-:a8-80">[79]</a> for serving the community as district councillors and cooperating with various government departments.<a href="#cite_note-:a14-81">[80]</a></li> <li>Lee Yue-shun: approved on 14 March,<a href="#cite_note-:a8-80">[79]</a> for serving the community as district councillors and cooperating with various government departments.<a href="#cite_note-:a14-81">[80]</a></li> <li>Raymond Chan: approved on 16 September,<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> for cooperating with the government as MP by supporting some government bills, and having been named by LegCo president <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Leung" title="Andrew Leung">Andrew Leung</a> as the most diligent lawmaker.<a href="#cite_note-:a15-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-:a16-84">[83]</a></li> <li>Wong Ji-yuet: approved on 21 December,<a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20211222-85">[84]</a> to finish her bachelor's degree, and she had not explicitly advocated for international sanctions against the authorities, and for Hong Kong independence, during the primaries.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Remanded_(34)">Remanded (34)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Remanded (34)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ng Kin-wai: denied on 11 March 2021;<a href="#cite_note-:a6-77">[76]</a> denied on 6 June 2022,<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> for clear determination to promote Hong Kong independence.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a></li> <li>Jeremy Tam: denied on 13 March;<a href="#cite_note-:a7-79">[78]</a> denied on 22 April for signing a letter in September 2019 supporting the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Human_Rights_and_Democracy_Act" title="Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act">Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a></li> <li>Sam Cheung: denied on 14 March;<a href="#cite_note-:a8-80">[79]</a> denied on 9 April for "determined and resolute" in his contribution to the democrats' scheme.<a href="#cite_note-:a9-90">[89]</a></li> <li>Leung Kwok-hung: denied on 29 March;<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> denied on 13 May for resolute in his position against the government and the national security law and that his risk of reoffending was high due to international support.<a href="#cite_note-:a10-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-:a11-93">[92]</a></li> <li>Ben Chung: denied on 31 March for seeking of crowdfunding, alleged to be part of a money laundering scheme, and his pivotal role in the defunct organization <a href="/wiki/Power_for_Democracy" title="Power for Democracy">Power for Democracy</a>;<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> denied on 1 June.<a href="#cite_note-:a17-95">[94]</a></li> <li>Kwok Ka-ki: denied on 13 March;<a href="#cite_note-:a7-79">[78]</a> denied on 9 April for inviting U.S. interference on Hong Kong affairs.<a href="#cite_note-:a9-90">[89]</a></li> <li>Jimmy Sham: denied on 12 April;<a href="#cite_note-:a12-96">[95]</a> denied on 13 May for being a "determined and resolute young man" who had vowed to continue to push for the government to give in to the protesters five demands and that he was at risk of reoffending if granted bail.<a href="#cite_note-:a10-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-:a11-93">[92]</a></li> <li>Claudia Mo: denied on 14 April;<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> denied on 28 May for her exchanges on <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> with Western media were a "threat to national security".<a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20220611-98">[97]</a></li> <li>Chui Chi-kin: denied on 22 April for causing fear and inciting hatred against the government by uploading a video on his YouTube channel which appeared to show a large contingent of <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> military vehicles crossing into Hong Kong from <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:a1-99">[98]</a></li> <li>Andrew Wan: denied on 28 May citing the contents on his computer that advocated for Hong Kong independence, and the formation of a group which called for international sanctions against Hong Kong officials who allegedly permitted "excessive police violence".<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> This, the court argued, demonstrated a "persistent and strong devotion" to the agenda of subversion and secession.<a href="#cite_note-wenweipo_20210530-101">[100]</a></li> <li>Henry Wong: denied on 1 June;<a href="#cite_note-:a17-95">[94]</a> denied on 1 September<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> for his active participation of international front, which is calling for sanctions against Hong Kong and Chinese government officials.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a></li> <li>Gary Fan: denied on 1 June;<a href="#cite_note-:a17-95">[94]</a> denied on 8 September,<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> for being a "determined and resolute man" who had vowed to continue to push for the authorities to give in to the protesters' five demands and he had called for all parties to act together in opposing the government.<a href="#cite_note-:a15-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-:a16-84">[83]</a></li> <li>Gordon Ng: denied on 1 June;<a href="#cite_note-:a17-95">[94]</a> denied on 14 September 2022.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></li> <li>Andrew Chiu: denied on 1 June.<a href="#cite_note-:a17-95">[94]</a></li> <li>Nathan Lau: denied on 1 June.<a href="#cite_note-:a17-95">[94]</a></li> <li>Roy Tam: denied on 23 August,<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> citing on the election campaign speech of his stance against the Hong Kong government, police and the national security law. In addition, he is also calling for international sanctions against Hong Kong officials and senior police officers on his Facebook page, although he removed his account after promulgation of national security law.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Ho" title="Gwyneth Ho">Gwyneth Ho</a>: withdrew bail application on 8 September after request to lift reporting restrictions was rejected by Toh. Ho was represented by Douglas Kwok after the original representing barrister <a href="/wiki/Chow_Hang-tung" title="Chow Hang-tung">Chow Hang-tung</a> was arrested that day.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a></li> <li>Frankie Fung: denied on 4 November,<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> for showing himself to be persistent in promoting and spreading subversive ideologies due to his media outlet that he co-funded, which is serving as a platform to promote seditious ideologies and calling for international sanctions against Hong Kong and Chinese officials.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a></li> <li>Carol Ng: denied on 20 December,<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> for having an international influence as a result of her trade union work and having called for resistance against the authorities after losing the primary election and shown determination to resist against the government.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a></li> <li>Lam Cheuk-ting: denied on 13 May 2022,<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> for using his <a href="/wiki/Patreon" title="Patreon">Patreon</a> account to enhance international lobbying and resistance against the government and having a strong political influence due to his stance on lobby for sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Special_cases">Special cases</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Special cases">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chi-wai" title="Wu Chi-wai">Wu Chi-wai</a>: emergency application approved on 7 May to attend the funeral of his 92-year-old father after the denial of his initial request by the correctional department sparked wide criticism.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Remanded in custody before and after the temporary bail.</li> <li>Owen Chow: approved on 22 June to enable Chow to finish his nursing degree, and he had not explicitly called for Hong Kong independence during the primaries;<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> re-arrested on 12 January 2022 and bail revoked following a court ruling that he had broken his bail conditions and endangered national security through online postings of an inciteful nature which related to the <a href="/wiki/2019_Prince_Edward_station_attack" title="2019 Prince Edward station attack">2019 Prince Edward station attack</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2019_Yuen_Long_attack" title="2019 Yuen Long attack">2019 Yuen Long attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Yu_(nurse)" title="Winnie Yu (nurse)">Winnie Yu</a>: denied on 1 June;<a href="#cite_note-:a17-95">[94]</a> approved on 28 July after observing in her written explanation that there was no evidence that Yu ever had an international connection;<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> re-arrested on 7 March and bail revoked for breaking bail conditions.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-trial_events">Pre-trial events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Pre-trial events">edit</a>]</div> As per an order signed by <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Justice_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary for Justice (Hong Kong)">Secretary for Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lam" title="Paul Lam">Paul Lam</a>, dated 13 August 2022, the case was to be handled without a jury due to the "involvement of foreign elements", "personal safety of jurors and their family members", and a "risk of perverting the course of justice if the trial is conducted with a jury".<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> On 18 August 2022, authorities in Hong Kong said that 29 defendants had entered guilty pleas in court; the pleas had been entered earlier but the announcement was only made on that day, after reporting restrictions had been lifted.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> In November, Ng Kin-wai changed his mind and indicated that he also would plead guilty.<a href="#cite_note-:a3-127">[126]</a> On 11 January 2023, a panel of three judges ruled that those who had pleaded guilty would be sentenced only after the trial of the 17 who had pleaded not guilty.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> On 17 January, Mike Lam indicated through his lawyer that he would plead guilty.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trial">Trial</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Trial">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251680060">.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-above{font-style:italic;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .ib-court-case-red-header{background-color:red;color:white;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .ib-court-case-green-header{background-color:green;color:white;font-weight:bold}</style><table class="infobox scotus ib-court-case"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">HKSAR v NG Ching-hang & Ors HKSAR v Tai Yiu Ting & Ors</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Court</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Hong_Kong" title="High Court of Hong Kong">High Court of Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Decided</th><td class="infobox-data">19 November 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citation</th><td class="infobox-data">HCCC69/2022, HCCC70/2022</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Court membership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Judges sitting</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Chan_(judge)" title="Andrew Chan (judge)">Andrew Chan</a>, Alex Lee Wan-tang, Johnny Chan Jong-herng</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_01.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_01.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_01.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Protest by League of Social Democrats outside court before trial began</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Protestors surrounded by police</figcaption></figure> When the trial began on 6 February 2023, nearly two years after the arrest, it was expected to run for 90 days. Those who have pleaded guilty will not be sentenced until after the trial.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a>, one of the last active pro-democracy groups, organised a small protest under a heavy police presence, decrying the crackdown as "shameless" and calling for the release of all political prisoners. Representatives from eleven countries including the UK and the US, along with the European Union were also among those queueing up. The trial opened with the court reading out the charge and formally taking pleas from 18 defendants in front of three <a href="/wiki/Designated_national_security_law_judges" class="mw-redirect" title="Designated national security law judges">national security judges</a> – Andrew Chan, Johnny Chan and Alex Lee. All 18 repeated that they would plead not guilty except Ng Kin-wai and Mike Lam, both changed their mind earlier.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> The key issue of this case is whether the defendants reached an agreement to indiscriminately veto the budget in order to force the dissolution of Legislative Council and the resignation of Chief Executive, which amounts to "subversion".<a href="#cite_note-:a22-132">[131]</a> Prosecutors told the West Kowloon Magistrates Court that the accused had conspired to seriously interfere, disrupt or undermine the duties and functions of the Hong Kong government, "with a view to subverting the state power". An amended filing revealed the prosecution had dropped one accusation that the group intended to use "the threat of force", a change noted in court by <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Ho" title="Gwyneth Ho">Gwyneth Ho</a>, one of the defendants. Leung Kwok-hung, on the other hand, said in court that there was "no crime to admit" and that "it is not a crime to act against a totalitarian regime".<a href="#cite_note-:a3-127">[126]</a> Prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang" title="Anthony Chau Tin-hang">Anthony Chau</a> said that if the elections were not delayed due to COVID-19, the alleged conspiracy would have been "carried out to fruition."<a href="#cite_note-:a5-133">[132]</a> As the trial was underway, a suspected projectile shattered a window at the West Kowloon Law Courts Building in February.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> Secretary for Justice Paul Lam condemned "any violent acts intended to disrupt or damage the due administration of justice".<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Protective screens were installed along a flyover next to the courthouse in late March.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> The trial ended on 4 December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-hkfp_20231204-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial_timeline">Trial timeline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Trial timeline">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Procedures </th> <th>Days </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Prosecution case </td> <td>58 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td>Opening submission </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Witness (Au) </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Witness (Chiu) </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Witness (Chung) </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Witness (Lam) </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Witness (Mr. X) </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Application of co-conspirator rule </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Half-time submission </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Defence case </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"> </td> <td>Tat Cheng </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Michael Pang </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kalvin Ho </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lawrence Lau </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sze Tak-loy </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gwyneth Ho </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Raymond Chan </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Owen Chow </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ricky Or </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lee Yue-shun </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Winnie Yu </td> <td>4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Witnesses_for_prosecution">Witnesses for prosecution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Witnesses for prosecution">edit</a>]</div> The court also heard that four people who are to plead guilty, Au Nok-hin, Andrew Chiu, Ben Chung, Mike Lam, will give evidence as witnesses for the prosecution. Au, Chiu, and Chung each testified for 24, 17, and 3 days. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Timeline_of_primaries">Timeline of primaries</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Timeline of primaries">edit</a>]</div> Au started testifying against fellow democrats on the 6th day of trial, revealed that the plan for the primaries was first floated in January 2020,<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> in a meeting joined by him, Tai, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Wing-tat" title="Lee Wing-tat">Lee Wing-tat</a> (Democratic), <a href="/wiki/Lee_Cheuk-yan" title="Lee Cheuk-yan">Lee Cheuk-yan</a> (Labour), and <a href="/wiki/Wong_Ho-ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Wong Ho-ming">Wong Ho-ming</a> (LSD). In a meeting, Tai labelled a majority in the Legislative Council as a "constitutional weapon of mass destruction" to force the resignation of the Chief Executive by vetoing the budget. He also considered establishing "a mechanism for citizens to participate", preferably through a referendum, to achieve the five demands in the protest movement. Au claimed he became an organiser after Lee's invitation, likely because he was once the leader of the pro-democracy coalition CHRF, wishing to contribute to the democratic movement.<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> He said he was mainly responsible for administrative jobs including liaising and holding an election forum, while Tai handled the narrative works and Chiu was assisting the plan.<a href="#cite_note-:a24-139">[138]</a> Au and Tai then met various democrats and in February and March in a series of briefings on the primaries plan. Parties were divided on the idea of vetoing the budget, while others did not express much interest in running in the unofficial election. Joshua Wong, according to Au, even urged him no need to be involved as he was about to study abroad.<a href="#cite_note-:a19-140">[139]</a> According to Andrew Chiu, PfD was invited to advise on the primaries because of previous experience in organising primaries for legislative by-elections,<a href="#cite_note-:1-141">[140]</a> later invited reluctantly by Tai to host the polls after pollster HKPORI declined.<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[141]</a> The recollection of PfD's involvement in the primaries differs between the other two witnesses. Chiu claimed the group officially accepted the invitation in May as he hoped the PfD would not be marginalised,<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[141]</a> but Ben Chung told the court that a meeting in February between Chiu, Chung, Tai, and ex-MP <a href="/wiki/Fung_Chi-wood" title="Fung Chi-wood">Fung Chi-wood</a> had reached a consensus which PfD would co-ordinate and crowdfund the primaries.<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> Between March and July 2020, at least 16 coordination meetings for six constituencies (<a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon East (1998 constituency)">Kowloon East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(1998_constituency)" title="New Territories East (1998 constituency)">New Territories East</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(1998_constituency)" title="New Territories West (1998 constituency)">New Territories West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(1998_constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (1998 constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_Council_(Second)" title="District Council (Second)">District Council (Second)</a>) were held, invited by Tai and joined by pro-democracy parties along with those interested to run in the upcoming general election. These meetings agreed to the holding of primaries and an election forum, settled on the target number of seats, and confirmed the leapfrog mechanism for disqualified candidates.<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> Au said in court that Tai introduced the concept of vetoing the budget in the coordination meetings. The "35+ Plan" (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 35+計劃) document prepared by Tai, without references to the veto power, was discussed starting in April. A "coordination agreement" file was then drafted by Tai, including the wording of "to actively use the power of Basic Law including vetoing the financial budget",<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> described by Au as an "invention" by Tai to balance both sides.<a href="#cite_note-:a24-139">[138]</a> The notion to defeat the budget was contested during these meetings, as multiple participants were skeptical,<a href="#cite_note-:a19-140">[139]</a> but Tai sided with the localists as mentioned by Chiu.<a href="#cite_note-:1-141">[140]</a> In New Territories East meeting, traditional democrats were criticised by localist Owen Chow for being skeptical. Eventually the agreement document for the New Territories East and West constituency adopted the wording of "to use" the veto power, while the other continued with "to actively use".<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> Chiu believed this was a result of localist's pressure on the traditional democrats as the former back then was "very progressive".<a href="#cite_note-:3-143">[142]</a> Au said Tai announced "agreements had finally been reached" on the coordination of the six constituencies on 3 June. Replying to judge's question, Au believed it is fair to say consensuses between participants through the "coordination agreements".<a href="#cite_note-:a20-144">[143]</a> Chiu and Chung echoed Au, agreeing all coordination were completed by 9 June, the date for the press conference announcing the primaries, as the final version of the agreements were considered by Tai as the "consensuses" between candidates. Chiu added that such consensuses do not include actions after elected to the Legislative Council.<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[144]</a> These documents, however, were not publicised as organisers were concerned of potential disqualification by the authorities and the rumoured implementation of the national security law after Au and Chiu convinced Tai.<a href="#cite_note-:3-143">[142]</a> Despite so, 37 localists and parties from the "resistance camp" signed an agreement (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 墨落無悔; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'No Regret Upon Inked') vowing to veto the budget, which Chiu said was because of distrust between the two wings in the democracy movement.<a href="#cite_note-:3-143">[142]</a> Kowloon East and New Territories West candidates submitted an additional, voluntary (disputed by Sze Tak-loy's attorney)<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[144]</a> "consensual principles" (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 共同綱領) document attached with nomination forms which was similar to the "coordination agreement". Chiu testified in court that Tai mentioned Joshua Wong and Eddie Chu advocated the submission, while some localists forced others to follow suit.<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> Au admitted the organisers had already lost the authority to stop the localists, and revealed that Wu Chi-wai, chairman of Democratic Party, refrained from signing that document despite eventually giving in to pressure. But he agreed no candidates were publicly opposed to using the veto power.<a href="#cite_note-:a20-144">[143]</a> During an election forum between 25 June and 4 July, the national security law was inserted into Hong Kong's legal system on 30 June. Tai texted candidates and said he believed the veto manifesto does not violate the new law and the primaries would go ahead. On 3 July Apple Daily published a front-page advertisement by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ng" title="Gordon Ng">Gordon Ng</a>, deemed by the prosecutors as one of the organisers, urging to support the primaries.<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> Au said he does not know Ng, and had no idea he was one of the organisers.<a href="#cite_note-:a20-144">[143]</a> Chiu shared Au's view but thinks his "Say No to Primary Dodgers" campaign gives an impression of organising a party. Chiu, during testimony, said Tai once confirmed the campaign was not directly linked to the primaries, and claimed he was personally concerned Ng's petition might violate election laws.<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[141]</a> Erick Tsang became the first official warning the unofficial poll could be in breach of the national security law on 9 July, two days before the start of the voting. After the end of the poll on 13 July, Chinese officials in Hong Kong condemned the "illegal" election. On the next day, Tai told candidates to avoid mentioning "paralysing the government". Au understood this as an act to avoid legal risk;<a href="#cite_note-:a20-144">[143]</a> Chiu said this showed Tai likely knew he crossed the line because he first said the legality as he understood was simply based on <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> system but not Chinese <a href="/wiki/Continental_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Law">continental law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-143">[142]</a> The strong condemnation prompted Au, who claimed "doing his best to dismantle the primaries" and quit only because of its legality,<a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[145]</a> Chiu, and Tai, to quit on 15 and 16 July. Chiu, in court, further remarked the primaries were "out of control" after the victorious resistance camp convened a press conference and promised <a href="/wiki/Lam_chau_(doctrine)" title="Lam chau (doctrine)">mutual destruction</a> after being elected to parliament.<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> Following the government's decision to <a href="/wiki/Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election">postpone</a> the election citing the emergency law, PfD continued to finish the follow-up administrative works. Chiu said he had met Tai later that year, when Tai believed the worst was already over without giving up hope on vetoing the budget.<a href="#cite_note-:a18-138">[137]</a> Under the initial plan, the PfD would ask the HKPORI to commission an opinion poll on strategic voting, with results released a week before the general election.<a href="#cite_note-:3-143">[142]</a> Another opinion poll would also be commissioned for the proposed veto manifesto, an idea from Tai after the election postponement to exert pressure on the traditional moderates.<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[144]</a> The democrats were charged and detained after February 2021. Chiu confirmed in court that he had been helping the police's investigation by June 2021,<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[141]</a> while Au did so three months later.<a href="#cite_note-:a19-140">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ideologies">Ideologies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Ideologies">edit</a>]</div> In addition to recall the history of timelines, Au and Chiu, in addition, elaborated their interpretation and views on "lam chau" doctrine and "resistance camp". Au said a considerable size of participants believed forcing the Chief Executive to stand down through voting down the budget involved a degree of "lam chau" idea. Au described the "resistance camp" is in the "progressive" wing of the pro-democracy spectrum, naming Winnie Yu as a member of the camp, Owen Chow as "localist", and Gwyneth Ho with some "left-wing ideologies".<a href="#cite_note-:a20-144">[143]</a> In general, Au and Chiu agreed Kalvin Ho (<a href="/wiki/ADPL" class="mw-redirect" title="ADPL">ADPL</a>) is a moderate, traditional democrat; <a href="/wiki/Lam_Cheuk-ting" title="Lam Cheuk-ting">Lam Cheuk-ting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helena_Wong_(politician)" title="Helena Wong (politician)">Helena Wong</a> (both Democratic) are relatively China-friendly, moderate, traditional democrats;<a href="#cite_note-:a22-132">[131]</a> both <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen" title="Raymond Chan Chi-chuen">Raymond Chan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a>) and Leung Kwok-hung (LSD) are progressive democrats but not radical;<a href="#cite_note-:a24-139">[138]</a> while William Or (<a href="/wiki/Community_Alliance" title="Community Alliance">Community Alliance</a>) was also a moderate, but was not a reason for his heavy defeat in the primaries;<a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[145]</a> Tat Cheng and Lee Yue-shun (Civic) are not radicals despite their party joined the "resistance camp".<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[144]</a> Au said the pro-democracy camp was divided in two groups, one advocating negotiations by winning a majority in the chamber, another pushed for "lam chau" to force the government to concede and to break the impasse in despair.<a href="#cite_note-:a22-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[145]</a> During the protest the concept of unity between the radicals and moderates (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 和勇不分) emerged, Au explained "radicals" referred to those participated in riots and threw Molotov cocktails whilst "moderates" joined in peaceful rallies, and that the bonding in-between extended the protest movement.<a href="#cite_note-:a24-139">[138]</a> When asked by the judge, Chiu said "localists" focus on local cultures and values but do not go as far as advocating independence, but the "anti-government" "resistance camp" only formed after the primaries and were unsatisfied with the traditional democrats.<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[144]</a> Mike Lam, who first announced running in indirectly elected Import and Export constituency but changed his mind to run in New Territories East for the primary, said his decision was made due to "corrupted system" of the functional constituencies. Lam eventually returned to the Import and Export election after losing the primaries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Divided_with_Tai">Divided with Tai</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Divided with Tai">edit</a>]</div> Explicitly pointing out the disagreement between him and Tai over the veto manifesto, Au and Chiu said their missions and wishes were to co-ordinate their colleagues to achieve a majority in the legislative election, but not to bundle the candidates to block the budget or to advocate "lam chau", while Tai was focusing on the veto power after securing the control of parliament. Au insisted the veto manifesto is never part of the plan to secure a legislative primary,<a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[145]</a> but Tai was "hard-selling" the manifesto. He trashed his "lam chau" plan as a "final fantasy", "unrealistic", and "apocalyptic",<a href="#cite_note-:a24-139">[138]</a> and labelled the coordination process in the latter stage of the primaries is "undemocratic" and "infighting".<a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[145]</a> Having first read the plan only after the Chinese officials denounced the poll, Chiu thought the plan would lead to a "nuclear explosion-like" end.<a href="#cite_note-:3-143">[142]</a> Au also agreed even the concept of "<a href="/wiki/Five_demands" class="mw-redirect" title="Five demands">five demands</a>", which primaries' candidates were asked to agree, was not clearly defined,<a href="#cite_note-:a22-132">[131]</a> and he personally does not believe all demands could be achieved,<a href="#cite_note-:a24-139">[138]</a> neither is the "35+" plan for majority. Au analysed that the pro-democracy camp has been "fragmentated" since 2016 without commanding force, not even Tai himself, and that all democrats would vote in bloc after a victorious election is only a "hypothesis" proposed by Tai, but not a "shared vision". Au agreed the "constitutional weapon" is "flawed" as the views of members representing the functional constituencies, which were representing the interests of professionals and businesses and also targets of the "35+" plan, were not fully considered. The blueprint of sweeping into power after controlling the parliament is, in Au's words, a "joke" as Hong Kong is in an "executive-led" system.<a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[145]</a> Chiu recalled Tai's effort to shore up "constitutional confrontation" as early as 2018 wishing no candidates in the next year's local elections would be elected unopposed, which led to the emergence of localists, populists, and political novices. He was particularly enraged by Tai's "irresponsible" article in April that ensued the vetoing of budget after winning a majority without any consensuses between the democrats, saying Tai acted like "the sole leader of Hong Kong's pro-democracy camp". Chiu, who agreed there is resentment with Tai,<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[144]</a> added that, in hindsight, PfD would not agree to hold the primaries had he read the commentary.<a href="#cite_note-:1-141">[140]</a> Chung believed it is "rather challenging" for the democracy movement to win the control of parliament in the election because of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">PR voting</a> method, considering the vote share of the camp did not significantly increased in the 2019 local elections, but Tai was "very optimistic" on securing the desired seats.<a href="#cite_note-:5-147">[146]</a> Nevertheless, Chiu's testimony, which Chiu requested to amend and clarify on few occasions during the trial,<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-148">[147]</a> was repeatedly questioned by the justice panel. For one instance, Chiu said wording of "liberate Hong Kong" and "suppress Hong Kong communist regime" on PfD's website was drafted by his colleagues. Chiu also claimed PfD or himself were "overridden" by Tai, but the judge said these were not recorded in any documents, even a report of PfD after the primary thanked the two coordinators. In defense, Chiu said those were drafted by PfD Secretary-general Luke Lai King-fai, who also minuted the coordination meeting.<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[141]</a> Trevor Beel, representing Gwyneth Ho, grilled Chiu for his credibility for pretending to be a moderate, but was interrupted by the judge who reminded him for possible adverse impact. Chiu then strongly disagreed with those accusations.<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[144]</a> Chung's statement in court regarding Ho were twice furiously denied by Ho herself.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anonymous_video">Anonymous video</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Anonymous video">edit</a>]</div> On the second day of the trial, a video was played in courtroom showing a closed-door meeting held in May 2020, attended by Benny Tai and other democrats,<a href="#cite_note-:a5-133">[132]</a> when Tai suggested launching the primary election and other details of the plan.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> As the footage was shaky and shot below a table, with the camera pointing towards Tai from time to time, questions arise over who recorded the video. The recorder of the video later testified anonymously in court during the fourteenth week of hearing, only to be identified as Mr. X.<a href="#cite_note-:5-147">[146]</a> Points Media, formed by overseas Hongkongers, identified Kim Chan, once joined pro-Beijing party <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a>, as the recorder.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> Chan's attendance in the meeting was confirmed by ex-District Councillor Michael Mo.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> The attorneys of defendants also confirmed the rumour.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> "Mr. X" testified that Tai first mentioned the idea of triggering a government shutdown by vetoing the budget between December 2019 and January 2020. He was invited by Leung Ka-shing of People's Power to sit in a coordination meeting, and decided to record it because he suspected Tai's idea could be illegal and the footage could allow him to "study" further. When asked why the video was shaky, Mr. X insisted he publicly recorded without hiding. He anonymously sent the videos and recordings to the police in September and October 2020, and started assisting the police in April 2021. "Mr. X", a former secretary to a pro-Beijing member, said he sometimes support the pro-democracy camp while sometimes does not, but denied recording the meeting upon other's request.<a href="#cite_note-:5-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_witnesses">Other witnesses</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Other witnesses">edit</a>]</div> Other than the four defendants testifying against fellow democrats and "Mr. X", the prosecution also summoned other witnesses. New Territories East returning officer Amy Yeung Wai-sum, who <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_candidates%27_disqualification_controversy" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy">invalidated</a> Gwyneth Ho's nomination, said officials of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs_Bureau" title="Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau">Constitutional Affairs Bureau</a> provided Facebook posts of Ho during political screening. She said the disqualification letter was drafted by others and signed by her.<a href="#cite_note-:7-154">[153]</a> A police officer from the national security department confirmed a Facebook account with pseudo-name was shared by national security cops. She agreed a comment posted by this account under one of the Tai's post, which reads "you will reap what you sow even you didn't break the law!!", was intended to provoke other responses. One national security police said he does not know what is Tai's "lam chau plan" even though arresting Gwyneth Ho for attempting to achieve the plan. Three other cops confirmed Apple Daily, Stand News, and Independent Media handed in documents related to advertisement of the primaries as ordered by the law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-:7-154">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defendant's_testimony">Defendant's testimony</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Defendant's testimony">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prosecutor's_controversy">Prosecutor's controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Prosecutor's controversy">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang" title="Anthony Chau Tin-hang">Anthony Chau</a>, leading prosecutor of the case</figcaption></figure>The leading prosecutor, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Chau_Tin-hang" title="Anthony Chau Tin-hang">Anthony Chau</a>, was repeatedly questioned by the judges in court. The co-conspirator rule was applied by the prosecution to charge the defendants. Under the legal principle, statements made outside court by an alleged co-conspirator to another can be admitted as evidence against all involved so to establish the existence of a conspiracy and the roles of those involved.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> In the third week of trial, the prosecution argued any comments by any defendants could be evidence, but was challenged by judge.<a href="#cite_note-:a20-144">[143]</a> A 25-page list of evidences against all defendants was submitted to the judges in the fourth week, including websites or posts of individual activists and political parties. The prosecution affirmed an agreement between Au and Tai was made on 15 February 2020 after an article on plan of getting a parliamentary majority was published, before the security law was enacted.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> In the eighth week the prosecutors accused two individuals whose names did not appear in the indictment nor arrested as co-conspirators, then Kwun Tong District Council chairman Choy Chak-hung, who was involved in the coordination, and Luke Lai. A judge was dismayed at prosecution for not showing a list of co-conspirators after weeks of trial.<a href="#cite_note-:1-141">[140]</a> Lai, a witness for prosecution, left Hong Kong for the UK in July 2021, therefore suspected by Michael Mo as another police informant.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kwok" title="Dennis Kwok">Dennis Kwok</a>, former MP (Civic) was listed as a conspirator in the tenth week.<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[141]</a> After playing a total of 7 hours of video of election forum and press conferences, the prosecutors intended to show other footages, only to be stopped by judges for wasting time. The questioning technique was attacked by the three justices for not following chronological order, lack of basis, meaning, and appropriateness.<a href="#cite_note-:a20-144">[143]</a> On the 50th day of the trial, the prosecution revealed Ben Chung's mobile phone was finally unlocked thanks to technological advancement. The judge expressed discontent and concerned the potential delay caused by the new development.<a href="#cite_note-:6-148">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paid_court_goers">Paid court goers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Paid court goers">edit</a>]</div> Hundreds of people had lined up outside the court before the start, vying for tickets allocated for the public to sit in the main court room. Some of those waiting said they did not know what case they were waiting for, while some filmed journalists. A group of women who had obtained tickets were later seen leaving before the hearing commenced. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a> noted that some people who waited in line to attend the trial were potentially paid, and did not attend the trial after receiving a ticket.<a href="#cite_note-:a4-158">[157]</a> A family member of a defendant said "It is obvious that someone is trying to stop the general public from observing the case."<a href="#cite_note-:a4-158">[157]</a> InMedia reporters, operating undercover, were paid HK$800 to spend the night queuing for tickets; multiple groups, some with pro-government links, were suspected to be coordinating payments to people to queue and obtain tickets.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdict_and_sentence">Verdict and sentence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Verdict and sentence">edit</a>]</div> On 30 May 2024, 14 of 47 activists were convicted and found guilty while two activists were acquitted: Lawrence Lau and Lee Yue-shun. The convicted were remanded until their sentencing.<a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_national_security_cases#cite_note-146" title="List of Hong Kong national security cases">[139]</a> The remaining 31 activists agreed to plead guilty.<a href="#cite_note-scmp-results-160">[159]</a> On 13 June, the Department of Justice announced that it would appeal against the acquittal of Lau but not that of Lee.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> On 19 November 2024, the 45 convicted activists were handed down prison sentences between 4 and 10 years by the High Court.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-scmp-results-160">[159]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Results of trial<a href="#cite_note-scmp-results-160">[159]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Verdict date </th> <th>Verdict </th> <th>Sentence </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ng" title="Gordon Ng">Gordon Ng Ching-hang</a> </td> <td rowspan="16">30 May 2024 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>7 years, 3 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tat_Cheng" title="Tat Cheng">Cheng Tat-hung</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 6 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clarisse_Yeung" title="Clarisse Yeung">Clarisse Yeung Suet-ying</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 6 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pang" title="Michael Pang">Michael Pang Cheuk-kei</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 6 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yue-shun" title="Lee Yue-shun">Lee Yue-shun</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="background:#CDF4CF;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Not guilty </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalvin_Ho" title="Kalvin Ho">Kalvin Ho Kai-ming</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 7 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helena_Wong_(politician)" title="Helena Wong (politician)">Helena Wong Pik-wan</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 6 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lau_(barrister)" title="Lawrence Lau (barrister)">Lawrence Lau Wai-chung</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="background:#CDF4CF;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Not guilty </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sze_Tak-loy" title="Sze Tak-loy">Sze Tak-loy</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 7 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Ho" title="Gwyneth Ho">Gwyneth Ho Kwai-lam</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>7 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen" title="Raymond Chan Chi-chuen">Raymond Chan Chi-chuen</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 6 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Owen_Chow" title="Owen Chow">Owen Chow Ka-shing</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>7 years, 9 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lam_Cheuk-ting" title="Lam Cheuk-ting">Lam Cheuk-ting</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 9 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 9 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Or" title="Ricky Or">Ricky Or Yiu-lam</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 7 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Yu_(nurse)" title="Winnie Yu (nurse)">Winnie Yu Wai-ming</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 9 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai Yiu-ting</a> </td> <td rowspan="16">19 November 2024 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>10 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Au_Nok-hin" title="Au Nok-hin">Au Nok-hin</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 9 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Chiu" title="Andrew Chiu">Andrew Chiu Ka-yin</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>7 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chung" title="Ben Chung">Ben Chung Kam-lun</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>6 years, 1 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Yuen" title="Tiffany Yuen">Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 3 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Leung" title="Fergus Leung">Fergus Leung Fong-wai</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 11 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chui_Chi-kin" title="Chui Chi-kin">Andy Chui Chi-kin</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 2 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham" title="Jimmy Sham">Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 3 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mo" title="Claudia Mo">Claudia Mo Man-ching</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 2 months </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frankie Fung Tat-chun </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 5 months </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nathan Lau Chak-fung </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 5 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong Chi-fung</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 8 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Tam" title="Jeremy Tam">Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 2 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-tat" title="Li Ka-tat">Kinda Li Ka-tat</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 3 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tam_Tak-chi" title="Tam Tak-chi">Tam Tak-chi</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 5 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chi-wai" title="Wu Chi-wai">Wu Chi-wai</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 5 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Chu" title="Eddie Chu">Eddie Chu Hoi-dick</a> </td> <td rowspan="15">19 November 2024 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 5 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cheung" title="Sam Cheung">Sam Cheung Ho-sum</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 11 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Ji-yuet" title="Wong Ji-yuet">Prince Wong Ji-yuet</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 5 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng_Kin-wai" title="Ng Kin-wai">Ng Kin-wai</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>5 years, 7 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wan" title="Andrew Wan">Andrew Wan Siu-kin</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 8 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwok_Ka-ki" title="Kwok Ka-ki">Kwok Ka-ki</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 2 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carol_Ng" title="Carol Ng">Carol Ng Man-yee</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 5 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_Tam" title="Roy Tam">Roy Tam Hoi-pong</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 3 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ventus_Lau" title="Ventus Lau">Ventus Lau Wing-hong</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 5 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Yeung" title="Alvin Yeung">Alvin Yeung Ngok-kiu</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>5 years, 1 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Fan" title="Gary Fan">Gary Fan Kwok-wai</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 2 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Lui_Chi-hang" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick Lui Chi-hang">Hendrick Lui Chi-hang</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 3 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lam" title="Mike Lam">Mike Lam King-nam</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>5 years, 2 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lester_Shum" title="Lester Shum">Lester Shum Ngo-fai</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 6 months </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Pak-yu" title="Wong Pak-yu">Henry Wong Pak-yu</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FCD6D7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Guilty </td> <td>4 years, 3 months </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reactions">Reactions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hong_Kong_government_2">Hong Kong government</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Hong Kong government">edit</a>]</div> On the day of the sentencing, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Security" title="Secretary for Security">Secretary for Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Tang" title="Chris Tang">Chris Tang</a> said during the press conference that the overall sentencing has already reflected the severity of the offence and he wanted to look into individual cases to see if there is any need to review the case.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">John Lee</a> said that the court confirmed that the offence of the defendants was extremely serious and they should be severely punished and the case shows that anyone who intends to subvert state power and endanger national security will ultimately be punished in accordance with the law. The government issued a press release stating that the defendants led by <a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai</a> are investing a great deal of time and money in premeditating and planning the so-called primary election, which showed that they had a long-term plan to make the scheme a success, and all the defendants who participated in the primary election played an essential role in the whole scheme.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mainland_China_2">Mainland China</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Mainland China">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Republic of China">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States_2">United States</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> The United States and European Union condemned the sentencing of the defendants.<a href="#cite_note-scmp-results-160">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Union_2">European Union</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: European Union">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan_2">Japan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Cabinet_Secretary" title="Chief Cabinet Secretary">Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Hayashi" title="Yoshimasa Hayashi">Yoshimasa Hayashi</a> said during the press conference that the Japanese government expressed serious concern for the situation that undermines the one country, two systems framework. He called on the Chinese government and Hong Kong authorities to respect the rights and freedoms of Hong Kong citizens, while working closely with the international community to exert strong pressure.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_mass_resignations" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council mass resignations">2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council mass resignations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Hong Kong electoral reform">2021 Hong Kong electoral reform</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Joshua Wong and Tam Tak-chi were arrested in jail. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_47&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ft_20220623-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ft_20220623_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ft_20220623_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJordanChan2022" class="citation web cs1">Jordan, Primrose; Chan, Ho-him (23 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/439fb015-8fc7-4d2d-9c7f-8764863090ae">"She was loved for standing up to China. 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Retrieved 23 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%3A+Police+arrest+over+50+pro-democracy+activists+in+crackdown&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fhong-kong-police-arrest-over-50-pro-democracy-activists-in-crackdown%2Fa-56139138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/08/hong-kong-mass-arrests-pro-democracy-politicians">"Hong Kong: Mass Arrests of Pro-Democracy Politicians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 8 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115102003/https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/08/hong-kong-mass-arrests-pro-democracy-politicians">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%3A+Mass+Arrests+of+Pro-Democracy+Politicians&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fhong-kong-mass-arrests-pro-democracy-politicians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2021" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Selina (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/06/american-lawyer-john-clancey-among-hong-kong-mass-arrests-as-police-raid-law-firm-ho-tse-wai-partners/">"American lawyer John Clancey among Hong Kong mass arrests as police raid law firm Ho Tse Wai & Partners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623144247/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/06/american-lawyer-john-clancey-among-hong-kong-mass-arrests-as-police-raid-law-firm-ho-tse-wai-partners/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=American+lawyer+John+Clancey+among+Hong+Kong+mass+arrests+as+police+raid+law+firm+Ho+Tse+Wai+%26+Partners&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Selina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Famerican-lawyer-john-clancey-among-hong-kong-mass-arrests-as-police-raid-law-firm-ho-tse-wai-partners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/06/breaking-over-50-hong-kong-democrats-arrested-under-security-law-over-2020-legislative-primaries/">"53 Hong Kong democrats, activists arrested under security law over 2020 legislative primaries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. 6 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210106122143/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/06/breaking-over-50-hong-kong-democrats-arrested-under-security-law-over-2020-legislative-primaries/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=53+Hong+Kong+democrats%2C+activists+arrested+under+security+law+over+2020+legislative+primaries&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fbreaking-over-50-hong-kong-democrats-arrested-under-security-law-over-2020-legislative-primaries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2021" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Kelly (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/06/hong-kong-police-say-53-were-arrested-for-trying-to-use-strategic-voting-to-win-election-veto-budget-shut-down-govt/">"Hong Kong police say 53 were arrested for trying to use strategic voting to win election, veto budget & shut down gov't"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207144046/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/06/hong-kong-police-say-53-were-arrested-for-trying-to-use-strategic-voting-to-win-election-veto-budget-shut-down-govt/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+police+say+53+were+arrested+for+trying+to+use+strategic+voting+to+win+election%2C+veto+budget+%26+shut+down+gov%27t&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fhong-kong-police-say-53-were-arrested-for-trying-to-use-strategic-voting-to-win-election-veto-budget-shut-down-govt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a0-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a0_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a0_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2021" class="citation web cs1">Chau, Candice (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/06/security-chief-says-mass-arrest-of-democrats-necessary-due-to-malicious-plot-to-paralyse-hong-kong/">"Security chief says mass arrest of democrats 'necessary' due to 'malicious' plot to paralyse Hong Kong"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207144046/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/06/security-chief-says-mass-arrest-of-democrats-necessary-due-to-malicious-plot-to-paralyse-hong-kong/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Security+chief+says+mass+arrest+of+democrats+%27necessary%27+due+to+%27malicious%27+plot+to+paralyse+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Chau&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fsecurity-chief-says-mass-arrest-of-democrats-necessary-due-to-malicious-plot-to-paralyse-hong-kong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/571147/%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E7%B8%BD%E8%A6%BD-53%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%B8%E7%BA%8C%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E5%AF%92%E5%86%AC">"全日總覽｜53被捕泛民陸續保釋戴耀廷：香港進入寒冬"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HK01" title="HK01">HK01</a>. 7 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120232027/https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/571147/%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E7%B8%BD%E8%A6%BD-53%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%B8%E7%BA%8C%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E5%AF%92%E5%86%AC">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HK01&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E7%B8%BD%E8%A6%BD%EF%BD%9C53%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%B8%E7%BA%8C%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B+%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%EF%BC%9A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E5%AF%92%E5%86%AC&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E7%25AA%2581%25E7%2599%25BC%2F571147%2F%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2597%25A5%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E8%25A6%25BD-53%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%258D%2595%25E6%25B3%259B%25E6%25B0%2591%25E9%2599%25B8%25E7%25BA%258C%25E4%25BF%259D%25E9%2587%258B-%25E6%2588%25B4%25E8%2580%2580%25E5%25BB%25B7-%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E9%2580%25B2%25E5%2585%25A5%25E5%25AF%2592%25E5%2586%25AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2021" class="citation web cs1">Chau, Candice (8 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/08/hong-kong-has-entered-a-bitter-winter-says-primaries-organiser-as-52-democrats-in-mass-arrest-bailed-out/">"'Hong Kong has entered a bitter winter,' says primaries organiser as 52 democrats in mass arrest bailed out"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131082854/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/08/hong-kong-has-entered-a-bitter-winter-says-primaries-organiser-as-52-democrats-in-mass-arrest-bailed-out/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=%27Hong+Kong+has+entered+a+bitter+winter%2C%27+says+primaries+organiser+as+52+democrats+in+mass+arrest+bailed+out&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Chau&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fhong-kong-has-entered-a-bitter-winter-says-primaries-organiser-as-52-democrats-in-mass-arrest-bailed-out%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202101/06/P2021010600675.htm">"HKSAR Government will not tolerate any offence of subversion"</a>. Government of Hong Kong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127081527/https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202101/06/P2021010600675.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HKSAR+Government+will+not+tolerate+any+offence+of+subversion&rft.pub=Government+of+Hong+Kong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F202101%2F06%2FP2021010600675.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/162785/Vetoing-all-govt-funding-request-can-be-illegal:-Ronny-Tong">"Vetoing all govt funding request can be illegal: Ronny Tong"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. 6 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728100516/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/162785/Vetoing-all-govt-funding-request-can-be-illegal:-Ronny-Tong">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Vetoing+all+govt+funding+request+can+be+illegal%3A+Ronny+Tong&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F162785%2FVetoing-all-govt-funding-request-can-be-illegal%3A-Ronny-Tong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarlowLungLiu2021" class="citation web cs1">Marlow, Iain; Lung, Natalie; Liu, Alfred (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-05/ex-hong-kong-lawmakers-among-dozens-arrested-under-security-law">"Hong Kong Arrests U.S. Citizen, Dozens More Under Security Law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816130810/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-05/ex-hong-kong-lawmakers-among-dozens-arrested-under-security-law">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Arrests+U.S.+Citizen%2C+Dozens+More+Under+Security+Law&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Marlow&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft.au=Lung%2C+Natalie&rft.au=Liu%2C+Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-01-05%2Fex-hong-kong-lawmakers-among-dozens-arrested-under-security-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1569124-20210107.htm?">"Govt must explain puzzling arrests: Michael Tien"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a>. 7 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728100514/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1569124-20210107.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Govt+must+explain+puzzling+arrests%3A+Michael+Tien&rft.pub=RTHK&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1569124-20210107.htm%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/least-50-hong-kong-pro-democracy-figures-arrested-pre-dawn-raids">"At Least 50 Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Figures Arrested in Pre-Dawn Raids"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. 6 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728100515/https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/least-50-hong-kong-pro-democracy-figures-arrested-pre-dawn-raids">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=At+Least+50+Hong+Kong+Pro-Democracy+Figures+Arrested+in+Pre-Dawn+Raids&rft.pub=Voice+of+America&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Feast-asia-pacific%2Fleast-50-hong-kong-pro-democracy-figures-arrested-pre-dawn-raids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-diplomat-33"><a href="#cite_ref-diplomat_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLau2021" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Jessie (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/01/hong-kong-police-arrest-53-pro-democrats-on-subversion-charges/">"Hong Kong Police Arrest 53 Pro-Democrats on Subversion Charges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120170208/https://thediplomat.com/2021/01/hong-kong-police-arrest-53-pro-democrats-on-subversion-charges/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Police+Arrest+53+Pro-Democrats+on+Subversion+Charges&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F01%2Fhong-kong-police-arrest-53-pro-democrats-on-subversion-charges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20210106/s00001/1609945024242/35-%e5%a4%a7%e6%90%9c%e6%8d%95-%e7%be%85%e5%86%a0%e8%81%b0-%e8%a8%b1%e6%99%ba%e5%b3%af-%e5%bc%b5%e5%b4%91%e9%99%bd-%e6%b8%af%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e8%a6%8f%e6%a8%a1%e6%89%93%e5%a3%93-%e5%90%84%e5%9c%8b%e6%87%89%e6%8e%a1%e5%af%a6%e9%9a%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%8b%95%e5%9b%9e%e6%87%89">"35＋大搜捕｜羅冠聰、許智峯、張崑陽：港史上最大規模打壓各國應採實際行動回應"</a>. 明報新聞網 – 即時新聞 instant news (in Traditional Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106152918/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20210106/s00001/1609945024242/35-%E5%A4%A7%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95-%E7%BE%85%E5%86%A0%E8%81%B0-%E8%A8%B1%E6%99%BA%E5%B3%AF-%E5%BC%B5%E5%B4%91%E9%99%BD-%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%89%93%E5%A3%93-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%87%89%E6%8E%A1%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2+%E2%80%93+%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+instant+news&rft.atitle=35%EF%BC%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%90%9C%E6%8D%95%EF%BD%9C%E7%BE%85%E5%86%A0%E8%81%B0%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E6%99%BA%E5%B3%AF%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E5%B4%91%E9%99%BD%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%89%93%E5%A3%93+%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%87%89%E6%8E%A1%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2F%25e6%25b8%25af%25e8%2581%259e%2Farticle%2F20210106%2Fs00001%2F1609945024242%2F35-%25e5%25a4%25a7%25e6%2590%259c%25e6%258d%2595-%25e7%25be%2585%25e5%2586%25a0%25e8%2581%25b0-%25e8%25a8%25b1%25e6%2599%25ba%25e5%25b3%25af-%25e5%25bc%25b5%25e5%25b4%2591%25e9%2599%25bd-%25e6%25b8%25af%25e5%258f%25b2%25e4%25b8%258a%25e6%259c%2580%25e5%25a4%25a7%25e8%25a6%258f%25e6%25a8%25a1%25e6%2589%2593%25e5%25a3%2593-%25e5%2590%2584%25e5%259c%258b%25e6%2587%2589%25e6%258e%25a1%25e5%25af%25a6%25e9%259a%259b%25e8%25a1%258c%25e5%258b%2595%25e5%259b%259e%25e6%2587%2589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLow2021" class="citation web cs1">Low, Zoe (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3116586/hong-kong-national-security-law-35-plus-ambition-colour">"Hong Kong national security law: a 35-plus ambition, 'colour revolution' and the 'resistance' – what led to biggest mass arrests under legislation?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210425020140/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3116586/hong-kong-national-security-law-35-plus-ambition-colour">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2021. 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Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=Taiwan+president+condemns+arrest+of+53+Hong+Kong+activists&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Everington&rft.aufirst=Keoni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F4096155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20210107-us-secretary-of-state-pompeo-threatens-sanctions-over-hong-kong-mass-arrests">"US Secretary of State Pompeo threatens sanctions over Hong Kong mass arrests"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 7 January 2021. 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Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Designating+PRC+and+Hong+Kong+Officials+After+Widespread+Pro-Democracy+Arrests+in+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fdesignating-prc-and-hong-kong-officials-after-widespread-pro-democracy-arrests-in-hong-kong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_20210106-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_20210106_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_20210106_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_20210106_43-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2021" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/06/british-politicians-urge-eu-to-drop-china-deal-after-hong-kong-arrests">"China 'misled world' on Hong Kong security law, says Dominic Raab"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107021106/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/06/british-politicians-urge-eu-to-drop-china-deal-after-hong-kong-arrests">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+%27misled+world%27+on+Hong+Kong+security+law%2C+says+Dominic+Raab&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjan%2F06%2Fbritish-politicians-urge-eu-to-drop-china-deal-after-hong-kong-arrests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/163954/European-Union-Parliament-calls-for-sanctions-on-Carrie-Lam;-release-of-activists-and-opposition-figures">"European Union Parliament calls for sanctions on Carrie Lam; release of activists and opposition figures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. 22 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050229/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/163954/European-Union-Parliament-calls-for-sanctions-on-Carrie-Lam;-release-of-activists-and-opposition-figures">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=European+Union+Parliament+calls+for+sanctions+on+Carrie+Lam%3B+release+of+activists+and+opposition+figures&rft.date=2021-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F163954%2FEuropean-Union-Parliament-calls-for-sanctions-on-Carrie-Lam%3B-release-of-activists-and-opposition-figures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyall2021" class="citation web cs1">Ryall, Julian (25 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3123140/japan-tells-china-it-cant-tolerate-mass-arrests-under-hong-kongs">"Japan tells China it 'can't tolerate mass arrests' in Hong Kong"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Japan+tells+China+it+%27can%27t+tolerate+mass+arrests%27+in+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.aulast=Ryall&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3123140%2Fjapan-tells-china-it-cant-tolerate-mass-arrests-under-hong-kongs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuzuki2021" class="citation web cs1">Suzuki, Keisuke [@SuzukiKeisukeMP] (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SuzukiKeisukeMP/status/1346628296159580160">"The current situation in Hong Kong is very serious and critical. We should recognize that these behaviours, breaking the international agreement, challenging to the "shared value" such as democracy, freedom, human rights should be the reality of the CCP"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). 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Retrieved 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Over+50+Hong+Kong+democrats+arrested+under+security+law+over+2020+legislative+primaries&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fbreaking-over-50-hong-kong-democrats-arrested-under-security-law-over-2020-legislative-primaries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahtaniMcLaughlinYu2021" class="citation news cs1">Mahtani, Shibani; McLaughlin, Timothy; Yu, Theodora (28 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/hong-kong-arrests-national-security-law/2021/02/28/7e6cd252-77ea-11eb-9489-8f7dacd51e75_story.html">"Dozens of Hong Kong pro-democracy activists charged under national security law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228140543/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/hong-kong-arrests-national-security-law/2021/02/28/7e6cd252-77ea-11eb-9489-8f7dacd51e75_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+activists+charged+under+national+security+law&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft.aulast=Mahtani&rft.aufirst=Shibani&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Timothy&rft.au=Yu%2C+Theodora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fhong-kong-arrests-national-security-law%2F2021%2F02%2F28%2F7e6cd252-77ea-11eb-9489-8f7dacd51e75_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoo_LindbergKwanLung2021" class="citation news cs1">Soo Lindberg, Kari; Kwan, Shawna; Lung, Natalie (28 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-28/hong-kong-charges-47-opposition-activists-under-security-law">"Hong Kong Charges 47 Opposition Activists Under Security Law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228073802/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-28/hong-kong-charges-47-opposition-activists-under-security-law">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Charges+47+Opposition+Activists+Under+Security+Law&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft.aulast=Soo+Lindberg&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft.au=Kwan%2C+Shawna&rft.au=Lung%2C+Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-02-28%2Fhong-kong-charges-47-opposition-activists-under-security-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=419200">"【持續更新】涉嫌去年組織參與民主派初選被拘捕及起訴人士名單"</a>. now news. 28 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227014534/https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=419200">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=now+news&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E3%80%91%E6%B6%89%E5%AB%8C%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%98%E6%8D%95%E5%8F%8A%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.now.com%2Fhome%2Flocal%2Fplayer%3FnewsId%3D419200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPangPomfret2021" class="citation news cs1">Pang, Jessie; Pomfret, James (28 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-politics-idUSKCN2AS00J">"Dozens of leading Hong Kong democrats charged with subversion in major national security crackdown"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Judge+reveals+reasoning+for+Hong+Kong+democrats%27+bail+decisions&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Selina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F11%2F03%2Fjudge-reveals-reasoning-for-hong-kong-democrats-bail-decisions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters_20210708-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_20210708_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_20210708_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPang2021" class="citation web cs1">Pang, Jessie (8 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/court-case-47-hong-kong-democracy-activists-resume-sept-23-2021-07-08/">"Court case of 47 Hong Kong democracy activists to resume on Sept 23"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712214437/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/court-case-47-hong-kong-democracy-activists-resume-sept-23-2021-07-08/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Court+case+of+47+Hong+Kong+democracy+activists+to+resume+on+Sept+23&rft.date=2021-07-08&rft.aulast=Pang&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fcourt-case-47-hong-kong-democracy-activists-resume-sept-23-2021-07-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2021" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (1 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/01/hong-kong-court-protests-democracy-activists-national-security-law">"Protesters swamp Hong Kong court after pro-democracy figures charged"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308025611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/01/hong-kong-court-protests-democracy-activists-national-security-law">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Protesters+swamp+Hong+Kong+court+after+pro-democracy+figures+charged&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fmar%2F01%2Fhong-kong-court-protests-democracy-activists-national-security-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nikkei1-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nikkei1_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nikkei1_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2021" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Michelle (4 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Dozens-of-Hong-Kong-democrats-denied-bail-in-subversion-case">"Dozens of Hong Kong democrats denied bail in subversion case"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+Hong+Kong+democrats+denied+bail+in+subversion+case&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics%2FDozens-of-Hong-Kong-democrats-denied-bail-in-subversion-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2021" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Selina (2 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/02/bail-hearing-for-47-hong-kong-democrats-facing-security-law-charges-drags-on-with-four-hospitalised-due-to-exhaustion/">"Bail hearing for 47 Hong Kong democrats facing security law charges drags on, with four hospitalised due to exhaustion"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://perma-archives.org/warc/20210308190307/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/02/bail-hearing-for-47-hong-kong-democrats-facing-security-law-charges-drags-on-with-four-hospitalised-due-to-exhaustion/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. 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Asia Media Centre. 3 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303034505/https://www.asiamediacentre.org.nz/news/hong-kong/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2021. 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Retrieved 3 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Tears%2C+fatigue+and+no-bathing+gripes+as+bail+marathon+halted&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft.aulast=Shum&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Fsection%2F11%2F228024%2FTears%2C-fatigue-and-no-bathing-gripes-as-bail-marathon-halted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fourth_day-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fourth_day_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fourth_day_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fourth_day_60-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLo2021" class="citation news cs1">Lo, Chloe (4 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-04/hong-kong-activists-extended-bail-hearing-enters-fourth-day">"Hong Kong Activists' Extended Bail Hearing Enters Fourth Day"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Activists%27+Extended+Bail+Hearing+Enters+Fourth+Day&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-03-04%2Fhong-kong-activists-extended-bail-hearing-enters-fourth-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20210303/KQ3QT5ZFABAH5BX42XVK73UHEQ">"Apple Daily" <bdi lang="zh">47民主派提堂連續第三天聆訊開庭前直播遭滅聲家屬鼓噪吳靄儀指不應限制旁聽內容</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily" title="Apple Daily">Apple Daily</a> (in Chinese). 3 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504055830/https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20210303/KQ3QT5ZFABAH5BX42XVK73UHEQ/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily&rft.atitle=Apple+Daily+47%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E6%8F%90%E5%A0%82%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A9%E8%81%86%E8%A8%8A+%E9%96%8B%E5%BA%AD%E5%89%8D%E7%9B%B4%E6%92%AD%E9%81%AD%E6%BB%85%E8%81%B2%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%AC%E9%BC%93%E5%99%AA+%E5%90%B3%E9%9D%84%E5%84%80%E6%8C%87%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%97%81%E8%81%BD%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.appledaily.com%2Flocal%2F20210303%2FKQ3QT5ZFABAH5BX42XVK73UHEQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/166646/Four-activists-resign-from-Civic-Party">"Four activists resign from Civic Party"</a>. The Standard. 3 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303152000/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/166646/Four-activists-resign-from-Civic-Party">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Four+activists+resign+from+Civic+Party&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F166646%2FFour-activists-resign-from-Civic-Party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShum2021" class="citation news cs1">Shum, Michael (4 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/11/228066/Political-ties-severed,-civic-stalwarts-cry-out">"Political ties severed, civic stalwarts cry out"</a>. The Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303213800/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/11/228066/Political-ties-severed,-civic-stalwarts-cry-out">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2021. 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Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623144112/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/04/hong-kong-court-refuses-to-lift-reporting-restrictions-on-bail-hearing-for-democrats-facing-security-law-charges-despite-online-leaks/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. 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Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210531190828/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/47-hk-activists-back-court-subversion-charges-after-bail-hearings-ordeal-2021-05-31/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Court+case+of+47+Hong+Kong+democracy+activists+to+resume+on+July+8&rft.date=2021-05-31&rft.aulast=Pang&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2F47-hk-activists-back-court-subversion-charges-after-bail-hearings-ordeal-2021-05-31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/court-case-of-47-hk-activists-to-resume-on-july-8">"Court case of 47 HK activists to resume on July 8"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 1 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623144114/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/court-case-of-47-hk-activists-to-resume-on-july-8">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Court+case+of+47+HK+activists+to+resume+on+July+8&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fcourt-case-of-47-hk-activists-to-resume-on-july-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters_20210923-68"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters_20210923_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPang2021" class="citation news cs1">Pang, Jessie (23 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/court-case-47-hong-kong-democracy-activists-resume-nov-29-2021-09-23/">"Court case of 47 Hong Kong democracy activists to resume on Nov. 29"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923090643/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/court-case-47-hong-kong-democracy-activists-resume-nov-29-2021-09-23/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Court+case+of+47+Hong+Kong+democracy+activists+to+resume+on+Nov.+29&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft.aulast=Pang&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fcourt-case-47-hong-kong-democracy-activists-resume-nov-29-2021-09-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2021" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Kelly (30 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/11/30/security-law-dozens-of-hong-kong-democrats-to-spend-festive-season-in-detention-subversion-trial-date-still-unclear/">"Security law: Dozens of Hong Kong democrats to spend festive season in detention – subversion trial date still unclear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207144047/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/11/30/security-law-dozens-of-hong-kong-democrats-to-spend-festive-season-in-detention-subversion-trial-date-still-unclear/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Security+law%3A+Dozens+of+Hong+Kong+democrats+to+spend+festive+season+in+detention+%E2%80%93+subversion+trial+date+still+unclear&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F11%2F30%2Fsecurity-law-dozens-of-hong-kong-democrats-to-spend-festive-season-in-detention-subversion-trial-date-still-unclear%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2021" class="citation web cs1">Davidson, Helen (8 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/08/hong-kong-trial-47-pro-democracy-activists-delayed-11-week-national-security-law">"Hong Kong trial of 47 pro-democracy activists delayed for 11 weeks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712220747/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/08/hong-kong-trial-47-pro-democracy-activists-delayed-11-week-national-security-law">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+trial+of+47+pro-democracy+activists+delayed+for+11+weeks&rft.date=2021-07-08&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F08%2Fhong-kong-trial-47-pro-democracy-activists-delayed-11-week-national-security-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2022" class="citation web cs1">Li, Almond (26 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/04/26/hong-kong-natl-security-judge-urges-speedy-trial-for-47-democrats-more-than-a-year-after-most-taken-into-custody/">"Hong Kong nat'l security judge urges speedy trial for 47 democrats, more than a year after most taken into custody"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 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Retrieved 2 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D%E7%AD%8917%E4%BA%BA%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%98%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E5%AF%A9%E7%90%86+%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E7%AD%8930%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A9%E5%86%8D%E8%A8%8A+%7C+%E7%8D%A8%E5%AA%92%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E4%25BD%2595%25E6%25A1%2582%25E8%2597%258D%25E7%25AD%258917%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E7%25B5%2582%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E4%25BB%2598%25E9%25AB%2598%25E9%2599%25A2%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E7%2590%2586-%25E6%2588%25B4%25E8%2580%2580%25E5%25BB%25B7%25E7%25AD%258930%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%2597%25A9%25E5%2586%258D%25E8%25A8%258A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a2-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a2_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a2_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2022" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Kelly (6 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/06/06/dozens-of-hong-kong-democrats-may-face-life-in-prison-as-national-security-case-transferred-to-high-court/">"Dozens of Hong Kong democrats may face life in prison as national security case transferred to High Court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. Retrieved 7 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+Hong+Kong+democrats+may+face+life+in+prison+as+national+security+case+transferred+to+High+Court&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F06%2F06%2Fdozens-of-hong-kong-democrats-may-face-life-in-prison-as-national-security-case-transferred-to-high-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewitnesshk.com/47%e4%ba%ba%e6%a1%88%e5%be%8b%e6%94%bf%e5%8f%b8%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e5%90%b3%e6%94%bf%e4%ba%a8%e5%91%a8%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%a4%e4%bb%98%e9%ab%98%e9%99%a2-%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e8%a2%ab%e5%91%8a%e7%a8%8b/">"47人案｜律政司確認吳政亨周三交付高院所有被告程序完成高院暫未有審期 – 法庭線 The Witness"</a>. 8 July 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=47%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%EF%BD%9C%E5%BE%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B8%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%B3%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%A8%E5%91%A8%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%98%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2+%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%8A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90+%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E6%9A%AB%E6%9C%AA%E6%9C%89%E5%AF%A9%E6%9C%9F+%E2%80%93+%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E7%B7%9A+The+Witness&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewitnesshk.com%2F47%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e6%25a1%2588%25e5%25be%258b%25e6%2594%25bf%25e5%258f%25b8%25e7%25a2%25ba%25e8%25aa%258d%25e5%2590%25b3%25e6%2594%25bf%25e4%25ba%25a8%25e5%2591%25a8%25e4%25b8%2589%25e4%25ba%25a4%25e4%25bb%2598%25e9%25ab%2598%25e9%2599%25a2-%25e6%2589%2580%25e6%259c%2589%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e5%2591%258a%25e7%25a8%258b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a13-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a13_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a13_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a13_75-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a13_75-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a13_75-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1578954-20210305.htm">"Four pro-democracy suspects to be released on bail"</a>. RTHK. 5 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623144232/https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1578954-20210305.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=Four+pro-democracy+suspects+to+be+released+on+bail&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgbcode.rthk.hk%2FTuniS%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1578954-20210305.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPang2021" class="citation news cs1">Pang, Jessie (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-security/twenty-one-hong-kong-activists-remain-in-custody-after-court-rejects-bail-appeals-idUSKBN2B4066">"Twenty-one Hong Kong activists remain in custody after court rejects bail appeals"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312062804/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-security/twenty-one-hong-kong-activists-remain-in-custody-after-court-rejects-bail-appeals-idUSKBN2B4066">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Twenty-one+Hong+Kong+activists+remain+in+custody+after+court+rejects+bail+appeals&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Pang&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hongkong-security%2Ftwenty-one-hong-kong-activists-remain-in-custody-after-court-rejects-bail-appeals-idUSKBN2B4066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a6-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a6_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a6_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2021" class="citation news cs1">Chau, Candice (11 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/11/hong-kong-court-grants-bail-to-democrat-arrested-under-security-law-despite-justice-dept-appeal-revokes-bail-for-another/">"Hong Kong court grants bail to democrat arrested under security law rejecting justice dep't appeal, revokes bail for another"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311123037/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/11/hong-kong-court-grants-bail-to-democrat-arrested-under-security-law-despite-justice-dept-appeal-revokes-bail-for-another/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+court+grants+bail+to+democrat+arrested+under+security+law+rejecting+justice+dep%27t+appeal%2C+revokes+bail+for+another&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft.aulast=Chau&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F03%2F11%2Fhong-kong-court-grants-bail-to-democrat-arrested-under-security-law-despite-justice-dept-appeal-revokes-bail-for-another%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShum2021" class="citation news cs1">Shum, Michael (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/228313/Democrats-battle-to-win-their-bail-pleas">"Democrats battle to win their bail pleas"</a>. The Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315235345/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/228313/Democrats-battle-to-win-their-bail-pleas">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Democrats+battle+to+win+their+bail+pleas&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Shum&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F228313%2FDemocrats-battle-to-win-their-bail-pleas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a7-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a7_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a7_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a7_79-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a7_79-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a7_79-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamPang2021" class="citation news cs1">Tam, Sharon; Pang, Jessie (13 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-security-idUSKBN2B5097">"Court releases three Hong Kong activists on bail in case involving 47"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623144114/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-security-idUSKBN2B5097">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Court+releases+three+Hong+Kong+activists+on+bail+in+case+involving+47&rft.date=2021-03-13&rft.aulast=Tam&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.au=Pang%2C+Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hongkong-security-idUSKBN2B5097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a8-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a8_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a8_80-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a8_80-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a8_80-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2021" class="citation news cs1">Ho, Kelly (15 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/15/hong-kong-court-approves-bail-for-three-democrats-facing-national-security-charges-one-remains-behind-bars/">"Hong Kong court approves bail for three more democrats facing national security charges"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623145055/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3130710/hong-kong-judge-denied-bail-ex-lawmaker-charged-under">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+court+approves+bail+for+three+more+democrats+facing+national+security+charges&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F03%2F15%2Fhong-kong-court-approves-bail-for-three-democrats-facing-national-security-charges-one-remains-behind-bars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a14-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a14_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a14_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20210422/s00001/1619080595659/%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e6%b4%be%e5%88%9d%e9%81%b847%e4%ba%ba%e6%a1%88-%e6%9d%8e%e4%ba%88%e4%bf%a1%e5%87%86%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8b-%e5%ae%98-%e6%9d%8e%e4%ba%88%e4%bf%a1%e6%9c%aa%e4%bd%9c%e5%88%9d%e9%81%b8%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e8%a8%80%e8%ab%96">"民主派初選47人案｜李予信准保釋官︰李予信未作初選相關行為言論 (17:48) – 20210422 – 即時港聞"</a>. 明報新聞網 – 即時新聞 instant news (in Traditional Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213173314/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20210422/s00001/1619080595659/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B-%E5%AE%98-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%AA%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2+%E2%80%93+%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+instant+news&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%EF%BD%9C%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B+%E5%AE%98%EF%B8%B0%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%AA%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96+%2817%3A48%29+%E2%80%93+20210422+%E2%80%93+%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2F%25e6%25b8%25af%25e8%2581%259e%2Farticle%2F20210422%2Fs00001%2F1619080595659%2F%25e6%25b0%2591%25e4%25b8%25bb%25e6%25b4%25be%25e5%2588%259d%25e9%2581%25b847%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e6%25a1%2588-%25e6%259d%258e%25e4%25ba%2588%25e4%25bf%25a1%25e5%2587%2586%25e4%25bf%259d%25e9%2587%258b-%25e5%25ae%2598-%25e6%259d%258e%25e4%25ba%2588%25e4%25bf%25a1%25e6%259c%25aa%25e4%25bd%259c%25e5%2588%259d%25e9%2581%25b8%25e7%259b%25b8%25e9%2597%259c%25e8%25a1%258c%25e7%2582%25ba%25e8%25a8%2580%25e8%25ab%2596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/180369/High-Court-bails-14th-Legco-primaries-suspect">""Slow Beat" Raymond Chan Chi-chuen granted bail"</a>. The Standard. 16 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916091035/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/180369/High-Court-bails-14th-Legco-primaries-suspect">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=%22Slow+Beat%22+Raymond+Chan+Chi-chuen+granted+bail&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F180369%2FHigh-Court-bails-14th-Legco-primaries-suspect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a15-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a15_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a15_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2021" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Brian (2 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3154617/national-security-law-hong-kong-judge-credits-raymond">"Hong Kong judge cites localist group ex-leader's record as lawmaker in granting bail"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102144023/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3154617/national-security-law-hong-kong-judge-credits-raymond">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+judge+cites+localist+group+ex-leader%27s+record+as+lawmaker+in+granting+bail&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3154617%2Fnational-security-law-hong-kong-judge-credits-raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a16-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a16_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a16_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8%E7%8D%B2%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B-%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E%E6%8C%87%E6%A2%81%E5%90%9B%E5%BD%A5%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E5%8B%A4%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%89%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD">"【初選47人案】陳志全獲保釋判詞指梁君彥大讚勤力有建設 | 獨媒報導"</a>. 獨立媒體. 2 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104122217/https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8%E7%8D%B2%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B-%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E%E6%8C%87%E6%A2%81%E5%90%9B%E5%BD%A5%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E5%8B%A4%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%89%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2021. 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Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=47+democrats+national+security+case%3A+Hong+Kong+activist+Wong+ji-yuet+granted+bail+ahead+of+Christmas&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Selina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F12%2F22%2F47-democrats-national-security-case-hong-kong-activist-wong-ji-yuet-granted-bail-ahead-of-christmas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20220503/s00001/1651573576315/%e9%bb%83%e5%ad%90%e6%82%85%e5%88%9d%e9%81%b8%e6%a1%88%e7%8d%b2%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8b-%e5%ae%98%e5%bc%95%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8%e5%a4%a7%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e7%a8%b1%e9%a6%96%e8%a6%81%e7%9b%ae%e6%a8%99%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e5%ad%b8%e4%bd%8d%e4%b8%a6%e7%8d%b2%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e8%a9%95%e5%83%b9">"黃子悅初選案獲保釋官引代表大律師稱首要目標完成學位並獲老師高度評價 (18:21) – 20220503 – 港聞"</a>. 即時新聞. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518173325/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20220503/s00001/1651573576315/%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%A1%88%E7%8D%B2%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B-%E5%AE%98%E5%BC%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E7%A8%B1%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%A6%E7%8D%B2%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%A9%95%E5%83%B9">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.atitle=%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E6%82%85%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%A1%88%E7%8D%B2%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B+%E5%AE%98%E5%BC%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E7%A8%B1%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%A6%E7%8D%B2%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%A9%95%E5%83%B9+%2818%3A21%29+%E2%80%93+20220503+%E2%80%93+%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2F%25e6%25b8%25af%25e8%2581%259e%2Farticle%2F20220503%2Fs00001%2F1651573576315%2F%25e9%25bb%2583%25e5%25ad%2590%25e6%2582%2585%25e5%2588%259d%25e9%2581%25b8%25e6%25a1%2588%25e7%258d%25b2%25e4%25bf%259d%25e9%2587%258b-%25e5%25ae%2598%25e5%25bc%2595%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e8%25a1%25a8%25e5%25a4%25a7%25e5%25be%258b%25e5%25b8%25ab%25e7%25a8%25b1%25e9%25a6%2596%25e8%25a6%2581%25e7%259b%25ae%25e6%25a8%2599%25e5%25ae%258c%25e6%2588%2590%25e5%25ad%25b8%25e4%25bd%258d%25e4%25b8%25a6%25e7%258d%25b2%25e8%2580%2581%25e5%25b8%25ab%25e9%25ab%2598%25e5%25ba%25a6%25e8%25a9%2595%25e5%2583%25b9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20220606/s00001/1654492528267/%e6%b6%89%e5%88%9d%e9%81%b8%e6%a1%88%e4%bc%8d%e5%81%a5%e5%81%89%e7%94%b3%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8b%e8%a2%ab%e6%8b%92">"涉初選案伍健偉申保釋被拒 (13:14) – 20220606 – 港聞"</a>. 明報新聞網 – 即時新聞 instant news (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 11 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2+%E2%80%93+%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+instant+news&rft.atitle=%E6%B6%89%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%A1%88%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92+%2813%3A14%29+%E2%80%93+20220606+%E2%80%93+%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2F%25e6%25b8%25af%25e8%2581%259e%2Farticle%2F20220606%2Fs00001%2F1654492528267%2F%25e6%25b6%2589%25e5%2588%259d%25e9%2581%25b8%25e6%25a1%2588%25e4%25bc%258d%25e5%2581%25a5%25e5%2581%2589%25e7%2594%25b3%25e4%25bf%259d%25e9%2587%258b%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e6%258b%2592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitness2022" class="citation web cs1">Witness, The (15 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewitnesshk.com/47人案伍健偉高院申保釋被拒-法官頒判詞-伍曾與庭/,%20https://thewitnesshk.com/47%e4%ba%ba%e6%a1%88%e4%bc%8d%e5%81%a5%e5%81%89%e9%ab%98%e9%99%a2%e7%94%b3%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8b%e8%a2%ab%e6%8b%92-%e6%b3%95%e5%ae%98%e9%a0%92%e5%88%a4%e8%a9%9e-%e4%bc%8d%e6%9b%be%e8%88%87%e5%ba%ad/">"47 人案｜伍健偉 6 月高院申保釋被拒法官頒判詞：曾與庭內支持者輪流叫喊 – 法庭線 The Witness"</a>. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=47+%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%EF%BD%9C%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89+6+%E6%9C%88%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92+%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%9A%E6%9B%BE%E8%88%87%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E8%80%85%E8%BC%AA%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%AB%E5%96%8A+%E2%80%93+%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E7%B7%9A+The+Witness&rft.date=2022-07-15&rft.aulast=Witness&rft.aufirst=The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewitnesshk.com%2F47%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92-%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E-%E4%BC%8D%E6%9B%BE%E8%88%87%E5%BA%AD%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fthewitnesshk.com%2F47%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e6%25a1%2588%25e4%25bc%258d%25e5%2581%25a5%25e5%2581%2589%25e9%25ab%2598%25e9%2599%25a2%25e7%2594%25b3%25e4%25bf%259d%25e9%2587%258b%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e6%258b%2592-%25e6%25b3%2595%25e5%25ae%2598%25e9%25a0%2592%25e5%2588%25a4%25e8%25a9%259e-%25e4%25bc%258d%25e6%259b%25be%25e8%2588%2587%25e5%25ba%25ad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2021" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Brian (22 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3130710/hong-kong-judge-denied-bail-ex-lawmaker-charged-under">"Hong Kong judge denied bail to ex-lawmaker charged under national security law after learning he was invited by US consulate 'for coffee', judiciary reveals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623144306/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/hong-kong-judge-denied-bail-150411871.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+judge+denied+bail+to+ex-lawmaker+charged+under+national+security+law+after+learning+he+was+invited+by+US+consulate+%27for+coffee%27%2C+judiciary+reveals&rft.date=2021-04-22&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3130710%2Fhong-kong-judge-denied-bail-ex-lawmaker-charged-under&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a9-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a9_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a9_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2021" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Brian (9 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3128966/hong-kong-judiciary-reveals-bail-decision-reasons">"Judiciary reveals bail decision reasons in several security law cases"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213173312/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3128966/hong-kong-judiciary-reveals-bail-decision-reasons">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Judiciary+reveals+bail+decision+reasons+in+several+security+law+cases&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3128966%2Fhong-kong-judiciary-reveals-bail-decision-reasons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2021" class="citation news cs1">Chau, Candice (29 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/29/hong-kong-court-denies-bail-to-ex-lawmaker-charged-under-national-security-law-2/">"Hong Kong court denies bail to ex-lawmaker charged under national security law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210330144749/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/29/hong-kong-court-denies-bail-to-ex-lawmaker-charged-under-national-security-law-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+court+denies+bail+to+ex-lawmaker+charged+under+national+security+law&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft.aulast=Chau&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F03%2F29%2Fhong-kong-court-denies-bail-to-ex-lawmaker-charged-under-national-security-law-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a10-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a10_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a10_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2021" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Brian (13 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3133408/hong-kong-internet-radio-host-facing-money-laundering">"Hong Kong internet radio host facing money-laundering, sedition charges denied bail over Taiwan connections, High Court judge says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623144118/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3133408/hong-kong-internet-radio-host-facing-money-laundering">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+internet+radio+host+facing+money-laundering%2C+sedition+charges+denied+bail+over+Taiwan+connections%2C+High+Court+judge+says&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3133408%2Fhong-kong-internet-radio-host-facing-money-laundering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a11-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a11_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a11_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/172176/Bail-denied-for-%22Giggs%E2%80%9D,-%22Longhair%E2%80%9D-and-Jimmy-Sham">"Bail denied for "Giggs", "Longhair" and Jimmy Sham"</a>. The Standard. 13 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514103610/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/172176/Bail-denied-for-%22Giggs%E2%80%9D,-%22Longhair%E2%80%9D-and-Jimmy-Sham">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Bail+denied+for+%22Giggs%22%2C+%22Longhair%22+and+Jimmy+Sham&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F172176%2FBail-denied-for-%2522Giggs%25E2%2580%259D%2C-%2522Longhair%25E2%2580%259D-and-Jimmy-Sham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legalref.judiciary.hk/lrs/common/ju/ju_frame.jsp?DIS=136217&currpage=T">"Judgment"</a>. legalref.judiciary.hk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603054443/https://legalref.judiciary.hk/lrs/common/ju/ju_frame.jsp?DIS=136217&currpage=T">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legalref.judiciary.hk&rft.atitle=Judgment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegalref.judiciary.hk%2Flrs%2Fcommon%2Fju%2Fju_frame.jsp%3FDIS%3D136217%26currpage%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a17-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a17_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a17_95-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a17_95-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a17_95-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a17_95-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a17_95-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a17_95-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2021" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Brian (1 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3135624/national-security-law-bail-rejected-once-more-seven">"National security law: bail rejected once more for seven Hong Kong opposition figures ahead of subversion trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616111709/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3135624/national-security-law-bail-rejected-once-more-seven">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=National+security+law%3A+bail+rejected+once+more+for+seven+Hong+Kong+opposition+figures+ahead+of+subversion+trial&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3135624%2Fnational-security-law-bail-rejected-once-more-seven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a12-96"><a href="#cite_ref-:a12_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/169438/Jimmy-Sham%E2%80%99s-bail-denied-by-the-court">"Jimmy Sham's bail denied by the court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. 12 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412123550/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/169438/Jimmy-Sham%E2%80%99s-bail-denied-by-the-court">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Sham%27s+bail+denied+by+the+court&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F169438%2FJimmy-Sham%25E2%2580%2599s-bail-denied-by-the-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/169701/Claudia-Mo-denied-bail-in-security-law-case">"Claudia Mo denied bail in security law case"</a>. The Standard. 14 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428190253/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/169701/Claudia-Mo-denied-bail-in-security-law-case">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Claudia+Mo+denied+bail+in+security+law+case&rft.date=2021-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F169701%2FClaudia-Mo-denied-bail-in-security-law-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hkfp_20220611-98"><a href="#cite_ref-hkfp_20220611_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKwan2021" class="citation web cs1">Kwan, Rhoda (28 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/05/28/social-media-messages-from-hong-kong-democrat-claudia-mo-to-intl-media-a-threat-to-national-security/">"Social media messages from Hong Kong democrat Claudia Mo to int'l media 'a threat to national security'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Social+media+messages+from+Hong+Kong+democrat+Claudia+Mo+to+int%27l+media+%27a+threat+to+national+security%27&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft.aulast=Kwan&rft.aufirst=Rhoda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F05%2F28%2Fsocial-media-messages-from-hong-kong-democrat-claudia-mo-to-intl-media-a-threat-to-national-security%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a1-99"><a href="#cite_ref-:a1_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20210422/s00001/1619077398661/%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e6%b4%be%e5%88%9d%e9%81%b847%e4%ba%ba%e6%a1%88-%e5%be%90%e5%ad%90%e8%a6%8b%e8%a2%ab%e9%ab%98%e9%99%a2%e6%8b%92%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8b-%e5%ae%98-%e7%99%bc%e5%b8%83%e5%bd%b1%e7%89%87%e4%b8%ad%e8%a8%80%e8%be%ad%e6%83%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e9%97%9c%e6%b3%a8">"民主派初選47人案｜徐子見被高院拒保釋官：發布影片中言辭惹法庭最大關注 (16:00) – 20210422 – 港聞"</a>. 明報新聞網 – 即時新聞 instant news (in Traditional Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213194700/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20210422/s00001/1619077398661/%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e6%b4%be%e5%88%9d%e9%81%b847%e4%ba%ba%e6%a1%88-%e5%be%90%e5%ad%90%e8%a6%8b%e8%a2%ab%e9%ab%98%e9%99%a2%e6%8b%92%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8b-%e5%ae%98-%e7%99%bc%e5%b8%83%e5%bd%b1%e7%89%87%e4%b8%ad%e8%a8%80%e8%be%ad%e6%83%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e9%97%9c%e6%b3%a8">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2022. 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Retrieved 23 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legalref.judiciary.hk&rft.atitle=Result&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegalref.judiciary.hk%2Flrs%2Fcommon%2Fsearch%2Fsearch_result_detail_frame.jsp%3FDIS%3D136081%26QS%3D%28nsl%29%26TP%3DJU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wenweipo_20210530-101"><a href="#cite_ref-wenweipo_20210530_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202105/29/AP60b18d4fe4b0a46dabec6dc6.html">"毛孟靜尹兆堅被拒保釋官指難保不危害國安"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wen_Wei_Po" title="Wen Wei Po">Wen Wei Po</a> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529041947/https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202105/29/AP60b18d4fe4b0a46dabec6dc6.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wen+Wei+Po&rft.atitle=%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C%E5%B0%B9%E5%85%86%E5%A0%85%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B+%E5%AE%98%E6%8C%87%E9%9B%A3%E4%BF%9D%E4%B8%8D%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wenweipo.com%2Fa%2F202105%2F29%2FAP60b18d4fe4b0a46dabec6dc6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF頭條日報2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">頭條日報 (September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/2196880/即時-港聞-初選案-王百羽申保釋再被拒-法官擇日頒判決理由">"初選案｜王百羽申保釋再被拒法官擇日頒判決理由"</a>. 星島頭條 (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109084128/https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/2196880/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%A1%88-%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92-%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E6%93%87%E6%97%A5%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021. 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Stand News (in Chinese). Hong Kong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011103532/https://www.thestandnews.com/court/47-%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92-%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E4%BB%8A%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E-%E5%BE%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B8%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8A%9B%E5%BC%B7%E5%8F%8A%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4%E5%A0%85%E6%B1%BA">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2021. 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Retrieved 27 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE47%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%EF%BD%9C%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92+%2813%3A22%29+%E2%80%93+20210907+%E2%80%93+%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2F%25e6%25b8%25af%25e8%2581%259e%2Farticle%2F20210907%2Fs00001%2F1630991796728%2F%25e6%25b0%2591%25e4%25b8%25bb%25e6%25b4%25be47%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e6%25a1%2588-%25e8%258c%2583%25e5%259c%258b%25e5%25a8%2581%25e9%25ab%2598%25e9%2599%25a2%25e7%2594%25b3%25e4%25bf%259d%25e9%2587%258b%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e6%258b%2592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2022" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Kelly (14 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/09/14/hong-kong-activist-denied-bail-pending-trial-in-subversion-case-involving-47-democrats/">"Hong Kong activist denied bail pending trial in subversion case involving 47 democrats"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+activist+denied+bail+pending+trial+in+subversion+case+involving+47+democrats&rft.date=2022-09-14&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F09%2F14%2Fhong-kong-activist-denied-bail-pending-trial-in-subversion-case-involving-47-democrats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2021" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Kelly (23 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/08/23/hong-kong-ex-district-councillor-roy-tam-denied-bail-pending-national-security-trial/">"Hong Kong ex-district councillor Roy Tam denied bail pending national security trial"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207144146/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/08/23/hong-kong-ex-district-councillor-roy-tam-denied-bail-pending-national-security-trial/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+ex-district+councillor+Roy+Tam+denied+bail+pending+national+security+trial&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F08%2F23%2Fhong-kong-ex-district-councillor-roy-tam-denied-bail-pending-national-security-trial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandnews.com/court/47-%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%B1%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E-%E7%A8%B1%E6%9B%BE%E6%8F%9A%E8%A8%80%E6%B8%85%E7%AE%97%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%91%E8%AD%A6%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89">"【47 人案】高院就拒絕譚凱邦保釋頒判詞稱曾揚言「清算所有前黑警立法會保安」 | 立場報道"</a>. Stand News (in Chinese). Hong Kong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920212748/https://www.thestandnews.com/court/47-%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%B1%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E-%E7%A8%B1%E6%9B%BE%E6%8F%9A%E8%A8%80%E6%B8%85%E7%AE%97%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%91%E8%AD%A6%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stand+News&rft.atitle=%E3%80%9047+%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%B1%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E+%E7%A8%B1%E6%9B%BE%E6%8F%9A%E8%A8%80%E3%80%8C%E6%B8%85%E7%AE%97%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%91%E8%AD%A6%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E3%80%8D+%7C+%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandnews.com%2Fcourt%2F47-%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E9%25AB%2598%25E9%2599%25A2%25E5%25B0%25B1%25E6%258B%2592%25E7%25B5%2595%25E8%25AD%259A%25E5%2587%25B1%25E9%2582%25A6%25E4%25BF%259D%25E9%2587%258B%25E9%25A0%2592%25E5%2588%25A4%25E8%25A9%259E-%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E6%259B%25BE%25E6%258F%259A%25E8%25A8%2580%25E6%25B8%2585%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%2589%2580%25E6%259C%2589%25E5%2589%258D%25E9%25BB%2591%25E8%25AD%25A6%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259C%2583%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AE%2589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiu2021" class="citation web cs1">Siu, Jasmine (20 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3149404/hong-kong-national-security-law-judge-denies-opposition">"Judge denies activist bail after deciding he still threatens national security"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920065132/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3149404/hong-kong-national-security-law-judge-denies-opposition">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Judge+denies+activist+bail+after+deciding+he+still+threatens+national+security&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft.aulast=Siu&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3149404%2Fhong-kong-national-security-law-judge-denies-opposition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiu2021" class="citation web cs1">Siu, Jasmine (8 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3147974/jailed-hong-kong-opposition-activist-ditches-bail-plan">"Opposition activist drops bail plan after reporting restrictions bid fails"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908103327/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3147974/jailed-hong-kong-opposition-activist-ditches-bail-plan">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Opposition+activist+drops+bail+plan+after+reporting+restrictions+bid+fails&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.aulast=Siu&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3147974%2Fjailed-hong-kong-opposition-activist-ditches-bail-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D%E7%94%B3%E6%92%A4%E9%8A%B7%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E9%81%AD%E6%8B%92-%E5%8D%B3%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B">"【初選47人案】何桂藍申撤銷報導保釋限制遭拒即撤回保釋申請 | 獨媒報導"</a>. 獨立媒體. 8 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908050504/https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D%E7%94%B3%E6%92%A4%E9%8A%B7%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E9%81%AD%E6%8B%92-%E5%8D%B3%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D%E7%94%B3%E6%92%A4%E9%8A%B7%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E9%81%AD%E6%8B%92+%E5%8D%B3%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B+%7C+%E7%8D%A8%E5%AA%92%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E4%25BD%2595%25E6%25A1%2582%25E8%2597%258D%25E7%2594%25B3%25E6%2592%25A4%25E9%258A%25B7%25E5%25A0%25B1%25E5%25B0%258E%25E4%25BF%259D%25E9%2587%258B%25E9%2599%2590%25E5%2588%25B6%25E9%2581%25AD%25E6%258B%2592-%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2592%25A4%25E5%259B%259E%25E4%25BF%259D%25E9%2587%258B%25E7%2594%25B3%25E8%25AB%258B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92">"【初選47人案】馮達浚高院申請保釋即時被拒"</a>. Inmedia. 4 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104122207/https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E9%A6%AE%E9%81%94%E6%B5%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92&rft.date=2021-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E9%25A6%25AE%25E9%2581%2594%25E6%25B5%259A%25E9%25AB%2598%25E9%2599%25A2%25E7%2594%25B3%25E8%25AB%258B%25E4%25BF%259D%25E9%2587%258B%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2599%2582%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%258B%2592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2022" class="citation web cs1">Chau, Candice (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/04/06/co-founder-of-defunct-hong-kong-media-outlet-db-channel-denied-bail-over-calls-for-intl-sanctions-judgement-reveals/">"Co-founder of defunct Hong Kong media outlet DB Channel denied bail over calls for int'l sanctions, judgement reveals"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525000207/https://hongkongfp.com/2022/04/06/co-founder-of-defunct-hong-kong-media-outlet-db-channel-denied-bail-over-calls-for-intl-sanctions-judgement-reveals/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Co-founder+of+defunct+Hong+Kong+media+outlet+DB+Channel+denied+bail+over+calls+for+int%27l+sanctions%2C+judgement+reveals&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Chau&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Fco-founder-of-defunct-hong-kong-media-outlet-db-channel-denied-bail-over-calls-for-intl-sanctions-judgement-reveals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92%E9%82%84%E6%9F%99%E9%81%949%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88-%E4%BB%8A%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92-%E8%A2%AB%E6%8A%BC%E8%B5%B0%E6%99%82%E5%93%BD%E5%92%BD%E7%A8%B1%EF%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%B9%B4%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%A6%EF%BC%81">"【初選47人案】吳敏兒還柙達9個月今高院申保釋被拒被押走時哽咽稱：出年見啦！ | 獨媒報導"</a>. 獨立媒體. 20 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222084836/https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92%E9%82%84%E6%9F%99%E9%81%949%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88-%E4%BB%8A%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92-%E8%A2%AB%E6%8A%BC%E8%B5%B0%E6%99%82%E5%93%BD%E5%92%BD%E7%A8%B1%EF%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%B9%B4%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%A6%EF%BC%81">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92%E9%82%84%E6%9F%99%E9%81%949%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88+%E4%BB%8A%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E7%94%B3%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92+%E8%A2%AB%E6%8A%BC%E8%B5%B0%E6%99%82%E5%93%BD%E5%92%BD%E7%A8%B1%EF%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%B9%B4%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%A6%EF%BC%81+%7C+%E7%8D%A8%E5%AA%92%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E5%2590%25B3%25E6%2595%258F%25E5%2585%2592%25E9%2582%2584%25E6%259F%2599%25E9%2581%25949%25E5%2580%258B%25E6%259C%2588-%25E4%25BB%258A%25E9%25AB%2598%25E9%2599%25A2%25E7%2594%25B3%25E4%25BF%259D%25E9%2587%258B%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%258B%2592-%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%258A%25BC%25E8%25B5%25B0%25E6%2599%2582%25E5%2593%25BD%25E5%2592%25BD%25E7%25A8%25B1%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2587%25BA%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E8%25A6%258B%25E5%2595%25A6%25EF%25BC%2581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20220428/s00001/1651138201561/%e5%90%b3%e6%95%8f%e5%85%92%e5%88%9d%e9%81%b8%e6%a1%88%e8%a2%ab%e6%8b%92%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8b-%e5%ae%98%e5%88%a4%e8%be%ad%e7%a8%b1%e8%a8%80%e8%ab%96%e6%8c%91%e8%b5%b7%e5%b0%8d%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e6%80%a8%e6%81%a8-%e5%85%b7%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e5%8a%9b%e6%98%93%e8%81%af%e5%90%88%e4%bb%96%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%8d%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c">"吳敏兒初選案被拒保釋官判辭稱言論挑起對政府怨恨具國際影響力易聯合他人反政府 (17:23) – 20220428 – 港聞"</a>. 明報新聞網 – 即時新聞 instant news (in Traditional Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428114142/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20220428/s00001/1651138201561/%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%A1%88%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B-%E5%AE%98%E5%88%A4%E8%BE%AD%E7%A8%B1%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E6%8C%91%E8%B5%B7%E5%B0%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%80%A8%E6%81%A8-%E5%85%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8A%9B%E6%98%93%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2+%E2%80%93+%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+instant+news&rft.atitle=%E5%90%B3%E6%95%8F%E5%85%92%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%A1%88%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B+%E5%AE%98%E5%88%A4%E8%BE%AD%E7%A8%B1%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E6%8C%91%E8%B5%B7%E5%B0%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%80%A8%E6%81%A8+%E5%85%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8A%9B%E6%98%93%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C+%2817%3A23%29+%E2%80%93+20220428+%E2%80%93+%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2F%25e6%25b8%25af%25e8%2581%259e%2Farticle%2F20220428%2Fs00001%2F1651138201561%2F%25e5%2590%25b3%25e6%2595%258f%25e5%2585%2592%25e5%2588%259d%25e9%2581%25b8%25e6%25a1%2588%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e6%258b%2592%25e4%25bf%259d%25e9%2587%258b-%25e5%25ae%2598%25e5%2588%25a4%25e8%25be%25ad%25e7%25a8%25b1%25e8%25a8%2580%25e8%25ab%2596%25e6%258c%2591%25e8%25b5%25b7%25e5%25b0%258d%25e6%2594%25bf%25e5%25ba%259c%25e6%2580%25a8%25e6%2581%25a8-%25e5%2585%25b7%25e5%259c%258b%25e9%259a%259b%25e5%25bd%25b1%25e9%259f%25bf%25e5%258a%259b%25e6%2598%2593%25e8%2581%25af%25e5%2590%2588%25e4%25bb%2596%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e5%258f%258d%25e6%2594%25bf%25e5%25ba%259c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2022" class="citation web cs1">Chau, Candice (13 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/13/hong-kong-court-rejects-ex-lawmakers-bail-application-in-47-democrats-national-security-case/">"Hong Kong court rejects ex-lawmaker's bail application in 47 democrats national security case"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525000209/https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/13/hong-kong-court-rejects-ex-lawmakers-bail-application-in-47-democrats-national-security-case/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+court+rejects+ex-lawmaker%27s+bail+application+in+47+democrats+national+security+case&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft.aulast=Chau&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F05%2F13%2Fhong-kong-court-rejects-ex-lawmakers-bail-application-in-47-democrats-national-security-case%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewitnesshk.com/47人案高院就拒林卓廷保釋頒判詞-官林擁強大政治/">"47 人案｜高院就拒林卓廷保釋頒判詞官：林擁強大政治影響力 – 法庭線 The Witness"</a>. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=47+%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%EF%BD%9C%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%B1%E6%8B%92%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E+%E5%AE%98%EF%BC%9A%E6%9E%97%E6%93%81%E5%BC%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8A%9B+%E2%80%93+%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E7%B7%9A+The+Witness&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewitnesshk.com%2F47%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%B1%E6%8B%92%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%93%E5%BB%B7%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E9%A0%92%E5%88%A4%E8%A9%9E-%E5%AE%98%E6%9E%97%E6%93%81%E5%BC%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeungSiu2021" class="citation web cs1">Leung, Kanis; Siu, Jasmine (7 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3132566/national-security-law-hong-kongs-high-court-grants-ex">"Hong Kong ex-lawmaker on urgent bail no-show yet at father's funeral"</a>. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 8 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+ex-lawmaker+on+urgent+bail+no-show+yet+at+father%27s+funeral&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Kanis&rft.au=Siu%2C+Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3132566%2Fnational-security-law-hong-kongs-high-court-grants-ex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2021" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Brian (12 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3144838/hong-kong-national-security-law-judge-bails-defendant">"National security law defendant granted bail so he can finish nursing degree"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914064543/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3144838/hong-kong-national-security-law-judge-bails-defendant">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=National+security+law+defendant+granted+bail+so+he+can+finish+nursing+degree&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3144838%2Fhong-kong-national-security-law-judge-bails-defendant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2022" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Peter (13 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/01/13/hong-kong-democrat-owen-chow-arrested-by-national-security-police-again-for-allegedly-violating-bail-terms/">"Hong Kong democrat Owen Chow awaiting national security trial has bail revoked for violating terms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525000207/https://hongkongfp.com/2022/01/13/hong-kong-democrat-owen-chow-arrested-by-national-security-police-again-for-allegedly-violating-bail-terms/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+democrat+Owen+Chow+awaiting+national+security+trial+has+bail+revoked+for+violating+terms&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F01%2F13%2Fhong-kong-democrat-owen-chow-arrested-by-national-security-police-again-for-allegedly-violating-bail-terms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPang2022" class="citation news cs1">Pang, Jessie (13 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/hong-kong-activist-bail-re-arrested-remarks-endangering-national-security-2022-01-13/">"Hong Kong activist's bail revoked for remarks 'endangering national security'"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113094100/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/hong-kong-activist-bail-re-arrested-remarks-endangering-national-security-2022-01-13/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+activist%27s+bail+revoked+for+remarks+%27endangering+national+security%27&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.aulast=Pang&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fhong-kong-activist-bail-re-arrested-remarks-endangering-national-security-2022-01-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiu2021" class="citation web cs1">Siu, Jasmine (14 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3148756/national-security-law-hong-kong-judge-rules-subversion">"Subversion accused without overseas link posed no flight risk: Hong Kong judge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921122314/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3148756/national-security-law-hong-kong-judge-rules-subversion">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Subversion+accused+without+overseas+link+posed+no+flight+risk%3A+Hong+Kong+judge&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Siu&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3148756%2Fnational-security-law-hong-kong-judge-rules-subversion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1602994-20210728.htm?spTabChangeable=0">"One of 47 pro-democracy suspects freed after months – RTHK"</a>. RTHK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728100515/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1602994-20210728.htm?spTabChangeable=0">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+of+47+pro-democracy+suspects+freed+after+months+%E2%80%93+RTHK&rft.pub=RTHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1602994-20210728.htm%3FspTabChangeable%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E4%BD%99%E6%85%A7%E6%98%8E%E9%81%95%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6-%E9%81%AD%E6%92%A4%E9%8A%B7%E6%93%94%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E9%82%84%E6%9F%99-%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%AB%E6%88%91%E7%9D%87%E4%BD%8F%E5%95%B2%E8%B2%93">"【初選47人案】余慧明違保釋條件遭撤銷擔保即時還柙庭上呼：幫我睇住啲貓 | 獨媒報導"</a>. 獨立媒體. 8 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309003319/https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E4%BD%99%E6%85%A7%E6%98%8E%E9%81%95%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6-%E9%81%AD%E6%92%A4%E9%8A%B7%E6%93%94%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E9%82%84%E6%9F%99-%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%AB%E6%88%91%E7%9D%87%E4%BD%8F%E5%95%B2%E8%B2%93">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E4%BD%99%E6%85%A7%E6%98%8E%E9%81%95%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6+%E9%81%AD%E6%92%A4%E9%8A%B7%E6%93%94%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E9%82%84%E6%9F%99+%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%AB%E6%88%91%E7%9D%87%E4%BD%8F%E5%95%B2%E8%B2%93+%7C+%E7%8D%A8%E5%AA%92%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E4%25BD%2599%25E6%2585%25A7%25E6%2598%258E%25E9%2581%2595%25E4%25BF%259D%25E9%2587%258B%25E6%25A2%259D%25E4%25BB%25B6-%25E9%2581%25AD%25E6%2592%25A4%25E9%258A%25B7%25E6%2593%2594%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2599%2582%25E9%2582%2584%25E6%259F%2599-%25E5%25BA%25AD%25E4%25B8%258A%25E5%2591%25BC%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%25B9%25AB%25E6%2588%2591%25E7%259D%2587%25E4%25BD%258F%25E5%2595%25B2%25E8%25B2%2593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2022" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Brian (8 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3169717/national-security-law-hong-kong-hospital-worker-sent">"National security law: Hong Kong activist sent back to jail after bail breach"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=National+security+law%3A+Hong+Kong+activist+sent+back+to+jail+after+bail+breach&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3169717%2Fnational-security-law-hong-kong-hospital-worker-sent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/08/16/non-jury-trial-ordered-for-hong-kongs-47-democrats-national-security-case/">"Non-jury trial ordered for Hong Kong's 47 democrats national security case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 16 August 2022. 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Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 29 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+47%3A+Justice+chief+condemns+violence+after+suspected+projectile+breaks+court+window&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Hillary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2023%2F02%2F09%2Fhong-kong-47-justice-chief-condemns-violence-after-suspected-projectile-breaks-court-window%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202302/08/P2023020800658.htm">"SJ strongly condemns any violent acts intended to disrupt due administration of justice"</a>. www.info.gov.hk. 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Inmedia. 19 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%E7%A8%B1%E6%84%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E3%80%8C%E9%A8%8E%E5%8A%AB%E3%80%8D%E6%83%9F%E7%BF%8C%E6%97%A5%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%A3+%E6%8C%87%E3%80%8C%E6%94%AC%E7%82%92%E5%8D%81%E6%AD%A5%E3%80%8D%E7%82%BA%E3%80%8C%E7%8B%82%E6%83%B3%E3%80%8D%E4%B8%8D%E6%AC%B2%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%AF%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F&rft.date=2023-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E5%2585%25AD%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%2595%25B4%25E7%2590%2586-%25E5%258D%2580%25E8%25AB%25BE%25E8%25BB%2592%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E6%2584%259F%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%2588%25B4%25E8%2580%2580%25E5%25BB%25B7%25E3%2580%258C%25E9%25A8%258E%25E5%258A%25AB%25E3%2580%258D%25E6%2583%259F%25E7%25BF%258C%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%2594%25B9%25E5%258F%25A3-%25E6%258C%2587%25E3%2580%258C%25E6%2594%25AC%25E7%2582%2592%25E5%258D%2581%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E3%2580%258D%25E7%2582%25BA%25E3%2580%258C%25E7%258B%2582%25E6%2583%25B3%25E3%2580%258D%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%25AC%25B2%25E5%259C%25A8%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E7%2599%25BC%25E7%2594%259F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a19-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a19_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a19_140-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a19_140-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86-%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%E4%BD%9C%E4%BE%9B%E7%A8%B1%E3%80%8C%E6%88%91%E9%A9%9A%E8%83%8C%E6%BC%8F%E3%80%8D-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%B1%E5%90%A6%E6%B1%BA%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E6%A1%88%E7%8F%BE%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7">"【初選47人案】第二周審訊整理區諾軒作供稱「我驚背漏」民主派就否決預算案現分歧"</a>. Inmedia. 19 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%E4%BD%9C%E4%BE%9B%E7%A8%B1%E3%80%8C%E6%88%91%E9%A9%9A%E8%83%8C%E6%BC%8F%E3%80%8D+%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%B1%E5%90%A6%E6%B1%BA%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E6%A1%88%E7%8F%BE%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&rft.date=2023-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%2595%25B4%25E7%2590%2586-%25E5%258D%2580%25E8%25AB%25BE%25E8%25BB%2592%25E4%25BD%259C%25E4%25BE%259B%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E3%2580%258C%25E6%2588%2591%25E9%25A9%259A%25E8%2583%258C%25E6%25BC%258F%25E3%2580%258D-%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E5%25B0%25B1%25E5%2590%25A6%25E6%25B1%25BA%25E9%25A0%2590%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%25A1%2588%25E7%258F%25BE%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%25AD%25A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_141-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_141-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_141-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86-%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%B3%A2%E7%A8%B1%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E3%80%8C%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E3%80%8D%E8%B5%B7%E7%87%9F%E9%80%A0%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD-%E5%B0%8D%E6%88%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%8D%B2%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98%E6%8F%90%E3%80%8C%E6%94%AC%E7%82%92%E3%80%8D%E6%84%9F%E3%80%8C%E5%A5%BD%E7%81%AB%E6%BB%BE%E3%80%8D">"【初選47人案】第八周審訊整理趙家賢稱戴耀廷「風雲計劃」起營造憲制抗爭對戴未獲共識提「攬炒」感「好火滾」"</a>. Inmedia. 2 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%B3%A2%E7%A8%B1%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E3%80%8C%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E3%80%8D%E8%B5%B7%E7%87%9F%E9%80%A0%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD+%E5%B0%8D%E6%88%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%8D%B2%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98%E6%8F%90%E3%80%8C%E6%94%AC%E7%82%92%E3%80%8D%E6%84%9F%E3%80%8C%E5%A5%BD%E7%81%AB%E6%BB%BE%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2023-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E5%2585%25AB%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%2595%25B4%25E7%2590%2586-%25E8%25B6%2599%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%25B3%25A2%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E6%2588%25B4%25E8%2580%2580%25E5%25BB%25B7%25E3%2580%258C%25E9%25A2%25A8%25E9%259B%25B2%25E8%25A8%2588%25E5%258A%2583%25E3%2580%258D%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E7%2587%259F%25E9%2580%25A0%25E6%2586%25B2%25E5%2588%25B6%25E6%258A%2597%25E7%2588%25AD-%25E5%25B0%258D%25E6%2588%25B4%25E6%259C%25AA%25E7%258D%25B2%25E5%2585%25B1%25E8%25AD%2598%25E6%258F%2590%25E3%2580%258C%25E6%2594%25AC%25E7%2582%2592%25E3%2580%258D%25E6%2584%259F%25E3%2580%258C%25E5%25A5%25BD%25E7%2581%25AB%25E6%25BB%25BE%25E3%2580%258D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86-%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%B3%A2%E7%A8%B1%E6%84%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E3%80%8C%E9%A8%8E%E5%8A%AB%E3%80%8D%E6%83%9F%E5%B1%A2%E9%81%AD%E5%AE%98%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91-%E6%8C%87%E7%AD%94%E6%87%89%E8%BE%A6%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%8D%E6%83%B3%E8%A2%AB%E9%82%8A%E7%B7%A3%E5%8C%96">"【初選47人案】第十周審訊整理趙家賢稱感被戴耀廷「騎劫」惟屢遭官質疑指答應辦初選因不想被邊緣化"</a>. Inmedia. 16 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%B3%A2%E7%A8%B1%E6%84%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E3%80%8C%E9%A8%8E%E5%8A%AB%E3%80%8D%E6%83%9F%E5%B1%A2%E9%81%AD%E5%AE%98%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91+%E6%8C%87%E7%AD%94%E6%87%89%E8%BE%A6%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%8D%E6%83%B3%E8%A2%AB%E9%82%8A%E7%B7%A3%E5%8C%96&rft.date=2023-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%2595%25B4%25E7%2590%2586-%25E8%25B6%2599%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%25B3%25A2%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E6%2584%259F%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%2588%25B4%25E8%2580%2580%25E5%25BB%25B7%25E3%2580%258C%25E9%25A8%258E%25E5%258A%25AB%25E3%2580%258D%25E6%2583%259F%25E5%25B1%25A2%25E9%2581%25AD%25E5%25AE%2598%25E8%25B3%25AA%25E7%2596%2591-%25E6%258C%2587%25E7%25AD%2594%25E6%2587%2589%25E8%25BE%25A6%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B8%25E5%259B%25A0%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%2583%25B3%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E9%2582%258A%25E7%25B7%25A3%25E5%258C%2596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_143-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_143-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_143-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_143-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_143-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86-%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%B3%A2%E6%8C%87%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%A4%B1%E6%8E%A7%E3%80%8C%E5%94%AF%E6%9C%89dq%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E3%80%8D">"【初選47人案】第九周審訊整理趙家賢指抗爭派失控「唯有DQ自己」"</a>. Inmedia. 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%B3%A2%E6%8C%87%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%A4%B1%E6%8E%A7%E3%80%8C%E5%94%AF%E6%9C%89DQ%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2023-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B9%259D%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%2595%25B4%25E7%2590%2586-%25E8%25B6%2599%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%25B3%25A2%25E6%258C%2587%25E6%258A%2597%25E7%2588%25AD%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E5%25A4%25B1%25E6%258E%25A7%25E3%2580%258C%25E5%2594%25AF%25E6%259C%2589dq%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%25B7%25B1%25E3%2580%258D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a20-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a20_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a20_144-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a20_144-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a20_144-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a20_144-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a20_144-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a20_144-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86-%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%84%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E7%84%A1%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E6%83%B9%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%BE%8C%E7%A8%B1%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%AA%AA%E7%99%B1%E7%98%93%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D">"【初選47人案】第三周審訊整理區諾軒：各區協議無公開惹爭議戴耀廷初選後稱「不說癱瘓政府」"</a>. Inmedia. 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%84%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E7%84%A1%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E6%83%B9%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0+%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%BE%8C%E7%A8%B1%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%AA%AA%E7%99%B1%E7%98%93%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2023-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%2595%25B4%25E7%2590%2586-%25E5%258D%2580%25E8%25AB%25BE%25E8%25BB%2592%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%2584%25E5%258D%2580%25E5%258D%2594%25E8%25AD%25B0%25E7%2584%25A1%25E5%2585%25AC%25E9%2596%258B%25E6%2583%25B9%25E7%2588%25AD%25E8%25AD%25B0-%25E6%2588%25B4%25E8%2580%2580%25E5%25BB%25B7%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B8%25E5%25BE%258C%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E3%2580%258C%25E4%25B8%258D%25E8%25AA%25AA%25E7%2599%25B1%25E7%2598%2593%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C%25E3%2580%258D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_145-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_145-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_145-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_145-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_145-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_145-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_145-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/1095682/">"【初選47人案】第十一周審訊整理何桂藍一方質疑趙家賢可信性趙否認淡化參與換取減刑"</a>. Inmedia. 23 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E4%BD%95%E6%A1%82%E8%97%8D%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B9%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%B3%A2%E5%8F%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%80%A7+%E8%B6%99%E5%90%A6%E8%AA%8D%E6%B7%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%8F%9B%E5%8F%96%E6%B8%9B%E5%88%91&rft.date=2023-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F1095682%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_146-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_146-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_146-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_146-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_146-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86-%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%E8%AA%8D%E3%80%8C35%E3%80%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97-%E6%8C%87%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E9%9B%A3%E8%A8%80%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB">"【初選47人案】第七周審訊整理區諾軒認「35+」可能失敗指戴耀廷協調過程難言民主"</a>. Inmedia. 26 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%E8%AA%8D%E3%80%8C35%2B%E3%80%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97+%E6%8C%87%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E9%9B%A3%E8%A8%80%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB&rft.date=2023-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2583%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%2595%25B4%25E7%2590%2586-%25E5%258D%2580%25E8%25AB%25BE%25E8%25BB%2592%25E8%25AA%258D%25E3%2580%258C35%25E3%2580%258D%25E5%258F%25AF%25E8%2583%25BD%25E5%25A4%25B1%25E6%2595%2597-%25E6%258C%2587%25E6%2588%25B4%25E8%2580%2580%25E5%25BB%25B7%25E5%258D%2594%25E8%25AA%25BF%25E9%2581%258E%25E7%25A8%258B%25E9%259B%25A3%25E8%25A8%2580%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_147-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_147-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86-%E9%8D%BE%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%9F%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9C%E4%BE%9B-%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BAx%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%8B%8D%E7%89%87%E4%BA%A4%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%80%E3%80%8C%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%8D">"【初選47人案】第十四周審訊整理鍾錦麟完成作供證人X新西會議拍片交警方自言「光明正大」"</a>. Inmedia. 14 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E9%8D%BE%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%9F%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9C%E4%BE%9B+%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BAX%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%8B%8D%E7%89%87%E4%BA%A4%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%80%E3%80%8C%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2023-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B847%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E3%2580%2591%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25AF%25A9%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%2595%25B4%25E7%2590%2586-%25E9%258D%25BE%25E9%258C%25A6%25E9%25BA%259F%25E5%25AE%258C%25E6%2588%2590%25E4%25BD%259C%25E4%25BE%259B-%25E8%25AD%2589%25E4%25BA%25BAx%25E6%2596%25B0%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%259C%2583%25E8%25AD%25B0%25E6%258B%258D%25E7%2589%2587%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E8%25AD%25A6%25E6%2596%25B9%25E8%2587%25AA%25E8%25A8%2580%25E3%2580%258C%25E5%2585%2589%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E3%2580%258D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/1095794/">"【初選47人案】第十二周審訊整理趙家賢完成作供控方上周破解鍾錦麟手機"</a>. 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Retrieved 17 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A3%B1%E8%A7%92%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&rft.atitle=47%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%A1%88+%E5%81%B7%E6%8B%8D%E8%80%85%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89+%E5%89%8D%E8%AD%B0%E5%8A%A9%E9%99%B3%E9%91%AB%E6%BD%9B%E4%BC%8F%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E8%BA%AB%E9%82%8A%E9%80%BE%E5%85%A9%E5%B9%B4&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoints-media.com%2F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%2F47%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%A1%88-%E5%81%B7%E6%8B%8D%E8%80%85%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89-%E5%89%8D%E8%AD%B0%E5%8A%A9%E9%99%B3%E9%91%AB%E6%BD%9B%E4%BC%8F%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Mo2023" class="citation web cs1">Michael Mo [@michaelmohk] (7 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/michaelmohk/status/1622958517111107584">"So, who are the core police informants in the #HongKong pro-democracy 47 case?"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 17 February 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=So%2C+who+are+the+core+police+informants+in+the+%23HongKong+pro-democracy+47+case%3F&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft.au=Michael+Mo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fmichaelmohk%2Fstatus%2F1622958517111107584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B/%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86-%E6%8E%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%91%88%E5%85%B1%E8%AC%80%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A%E8%A1%A8%E6%8C%87%E8%AD%89%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%8A-%E8%BE%AF%E6%96%B9%E9%80%8F%E9%9C%B2%E9%99%B3%E9%91%AB%E7%82%BA%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%87%E6%AE%B5%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA">"【初選47人案】第四周審訊整理控方呈共謀證據表指證所有被告辯方透露陳鑫為新西片段證人"</a>. 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Inmedia. 21 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86+%E6%8E%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E7%95%A2%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA+%E6%8A%BC5.29%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E3%80%8C%E5%85%B1%E8%AC%80%E8%80%85%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%80%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0&rft.date=2023-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F1096173%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2023" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Kelly (27 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2023/02/27/hong-kong-47-prosecutors-set-out-scope-of-evidence-they-will-use-to-try-and-prove-democrats-roles-in-conspiracy/">"Hong Kong 47: Prosecutors set out scope of evidence they will use to try and prove democrats' roles in conspiracy"</a>. 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Inmedia. 27 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B847%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E6%8E%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%B1%E3%80%8C%E5%85%B1%E8%AC%80%E8%80%85%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%80%8D%E4%BA%A425%E9%A0%81%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8+%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%E6%B4%BE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E6%9C%83%E7%AD%89%E5%9D%87%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%A5%E6%8C%87%E8%AD%89%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%8A&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F1094682%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Mo2023" class="citation web cs1">Michael Mo [@michaelmohk] (8 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/michaelmohk/status/1644708677226729475">"I promised to talk about the 2nd informal of #HongKong pro-democracy #NSL47 case. Here's what I've got so far. A 🧵If you feel that's TLDR, here's a quick conclusion: That guy isn't under cover but made a deal w/ the NSL Gestapo to leave the city"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+promised+to+talk+about+the+2nd+informal+of+%23HongKong+pro-democracy+%23NSL47+case.+Here%27s+what+I%27ve+got+so+far.+A+%F0%9F%A7%B5If+you+feel+that%27s+TLDR%2C+here%27s+a+quick+conclusion%3A+That+guy+isn%27t+under+cover+but+made+a+deal+w%2F+the+NSL+Gestapo+to+leave+the+city.&rft.date=2023-04-08&rft.au=Michael+Mo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fmichaelmohk%2Fstatus%2F1644708677226729475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:a4-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:a4_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:a4_158-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2023/02/08/hong-kong-47-suspicions-grow-over-paid-court-goers-as-people-with-public-gallery-tickets-leave-before-hearing/">"Hong Kong 47: Suspicions grow over 'paid' court goers, as people with public gallery tickets leave before hearing – Hong Kong Free Press HKFP"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press. 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+47%3A+Suspicions+grow+over+%27paid%27+court+goers%2C+as+people+with+public+gallery+tickets+leave+before+hearing+%E2%80%93+Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2023%2F02%2F08%2Fhong-kong-47-suspicions-grow-over-paid-court-goers-as-people-with-public-gallery-tickets-leave-before-hearing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2023" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Peter (15 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2023/02/15/hong-kong-47-evidence-emerges-of-paid-court-goers-with-pro-establishment-links-report/">"Hong Kong 47: Evidence emerges of paid court goers with pro-establishment links – report"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 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Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+justice+dept.+will+not+appeal+acquittal+of+democrat+cleared+in+city%27s+largest+national+security+case&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F06%2F14%2Fhong-kong-justice-dept-will-not-appeal-acquittal-of-democrat-cleared-in-citys-largest-national-security-case%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/hundreds-queue-sentencing-47-hong-kong-democrats-2024-11-19/">"Hong Kong jails 45 democracy activists in landmark national security trial"</a>. Reuters. 19 November 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+jails+45+democracy+activists+in+landmark+national+security+trial&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fhundreds-queue-sentencing-47-hong-kong-democrats-2024-11-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202411/19/P2024111900477.htm">"S for S speaks on sentence delivered by Court of First Instance on conspiracy to commit subversion case"</a>. www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.info.gov.hk&rft.atitle=S+for+S+speaks+on+sentence+delivered+by+Court+of+First+Instance+on+conspiracy+to+commit+subversion+case&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F202411%2F19%2FP2024111900477.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202411/19/P2024111900609.htm">"The Court of First Instance hands down sentence in case of conspiracy to commit subversion"</a>. www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.info.gov.hk&rft.atitle=The+Court+of+First+Instance+hands+down+sentence+in+case+of+conspiracy+to+commit+subversion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F202411%2F19%2FP2024111900609.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/hkladyliberty/p/DCmOi4fT80t/">"2024年11月20日 — 日本林芳正官房長官在20日的記者會上表示，針對因違反中國習近平政權導入的《香港國家安全法》而被起訴的45名民主派人士被判刑的事件，他指出：「損害了對一國兩制的信任的情況持續發生，包括此次的判決在內，我們對此表示嚴重關切。」"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instagram&rft.atitle=2024%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5+%E2%80%94+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9E%97%E8%8A%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%98%E6%88%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E5%9C%A820%E6%97%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E5%9B%A0%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E5%B0%8E%E5%85%A5%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E8%80%8C%E8%A2%AB%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%B4%E7%9A%8445%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E6%8C%87%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E4%BA%86%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A9%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E6%AD%A4%E6%AC%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%A7%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E5%B0%8D%E6%AD%A4%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E9%97%9C%E5%88%87%E3%80%82%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fhkladyliberty%2Fp%2FDCmOi4fT80t%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+47" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kong_47" title="Template:Hong Kong 47"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kong_47" title="Template talk:Hong Kong 47"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_47" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong 47"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hong_Kong_47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hong Kong 47</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Au_Nok-hin" title="Au Nok-hin">Au Nok-hin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Chiu" title="Andrew Chiu">Andrew Chiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chung" title="Ben Chung">Ben Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ng" title="Gordon Ng">Gordon Ng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primaries' candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen" title="Raymond Chan Chi-chuen">Raymond Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat_Cheng" title="Tat Cheng">Tat Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cheung" title="Sam Cheung">Sam Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Chow" title="Owen Chow">Owen Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Chu" title="Eddie Chu">Eddie Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chui_Chi-kin" title="Chui Chi-kin">Chui Chi-kin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Fan" title="Gary Fan">Gary Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Fung" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankie Fung">Frankie Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Ho" title="Gwyneth Ho">Gwyneth Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalvin_Ho" title="Kalvin Ho">Kalvin Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwok_Ka-ki" title="Kwok Ka-ki">Kwok Ka-ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Cheuk-ting" title="Lam Cheuk-ting">Lam Cheuk-ting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lam" title="Mike Lam">Mike Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Lau" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Lau">Nathan Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lau_(barrister)" title="Lawrence Lau (barrister)">Lawrence Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventus_Lau" title="Ventus Lau">Ventus Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yue-shun" title="Lee Yue-shun">Lee Yue-shun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Leung" title="Fergus Leung">Fergus Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-tat" title="Li Ka-tat">Li Ka-tat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Lui" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick Lui">Hendrick Lui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mo" title="Claudia Mo">Claudia Mo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Ng" title="Carol Ng">Carol Ng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Kin-wai" title="Ng Kin-wai">Ng Kin-wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Or" title="Ricky Or">Ricky Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pang" title="Michael Pang">Michael Pang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham" title="Jimmy Sham">Jimmy Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Shum" title="Lester Shum">Lester Shum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sze_Tak-loy" title="Sze Tak-loy">Sze Tak-loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_Hoi-pong" class="mw-redirect" title="Tam Hoi-pong">Tam Hoi-pong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Tam" title="Jeremy Tam">Jeremy Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_Tak-chi" title="Tam Tak-chi">Tam Tak-chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wan" title="Andrew Wan">Andrew Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Wong_(politician)" title="Helena Wong (politician)">Helena Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Ji-yuet" title="Wong Ji-yuet">Wong Ji-yuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Pak-yu" title="Wong Pak-yu">Wong Pak-yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chi-wai" title="Wu Chi-wai">Wu Chi-wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Yeung" title="Alvin Yeung">Alvin Yeung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarisse_Yeung" title="Clarisse Yeung">Clarisse Yeung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Yu_(nurse)" title="Winnie Yu (nurse)">Winnie Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Yuen" title="Tiffany Yuen">Tiffany Yuen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2016_←_2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election_→_2025" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kong_legislative_election,_2021_navbox" title="Template:Hong Kong legislative election, 2021 navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kong_legislative_election,_2021_navbox" title="Template talk:Hong Kong legislative election, 2021 navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_legislative_election,_2021_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong legislative election, 2021 navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2016_←_2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election_→_2025" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016</a> ←   <a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">2021 Hong Kong legislative election</a>    → <a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Hong Kong legislative election (page does not exist)">2025</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">2019–20 anti-extradition protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">2019 District Council election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">National security law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">COVID-19 outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election">2020 electoral events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">Pro-democracy primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_candidates%27_disqualification_controversy" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy">Candidate disqualifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election">Postponement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_mass_resignations" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council mass resignations">Mass resignations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_arrests_of_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries_participants" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 arrests of Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries participants">Mass arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Offices_(Candidacy_and_Taking_Up_Offices)_(Miscellaneous_Amendments)_Ordinance_2021" title="Public Offices (Candidacy and Taking Up Offices) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Ordinance 2021">Public Offices (Candidacy and Taking Up Offices) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Ordinance 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes" title="2021 Hong Kong electoral changes">Electoral changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_Election_Committee_Subsector_elections" title="2021 Hong Kong Election Committee Subsector elections">2021 Election Committee Subsector elections</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:LegCo_Pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LegCo_Pictogram.svg/120px-LegCo_Pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LegCo_Pictogram.svg/180px-LegCo_Pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LegCo_Pictogram.svg/240px-LegCo_Pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="152" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties and groups in the election</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Beijing camp">Pro-Beijing camp</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Territories_Association_of_Societies" title="New Territories Association of Societies">New Territories Association of Societies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Professionals_Alliance_for_Hong_Kong" title="Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong">Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Party" title="New People's Party">New People's Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civil_Force" title="Civil Force">Civil Force</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundtable_(Hong_Kong)" title="Roundtable (Hong Kong)">Roundtable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_New_Dynamic" title="Kowloon West New Dynamic">Kowloon West New Dynamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Hong_Kong_and_Kowloon_Labour_Unions" title="Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions">Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Education_Workers" title="Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers">Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Prospect_for_Hong_Kong" title="New Prospect for Hong Kong">New Prospect for Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Power" title="Professional Power">Professional Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Path_of_Democracy" title="Path of Democracy">Path of Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Side" title="Third Side">Third Side</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2022 Chief Executive election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/7th_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="7th Legislative Council of Hong Kong">7th Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hong_Kong_national_security_law" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="Template:Hong Kong national security law"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="Template talk:Hong Kong national security law"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong national security law"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hong_Kong_national_security_law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">Hong Kong national security law</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberate_Hong_Kong,_revolution_of_our_times" title="Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times">Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glory_to_Hong_Kong" title="Glory to Hong Kong">Glory to Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bauhinia_flag" title="Black Bauhinia flag">Black Bauhinia flag</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="National Security Law of the People's Republic of China">National Security Law of the People's Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inciting_subversion_of_state_power" title="Inciting subversion of state power">Inciting subversion of state power</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">HK Basic Law Article 23</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_(Legislative_Provisions)_Bill_2003" title="National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003">National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020 Hong Kong national security law</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_decision_on_Hong_Kong_national_security_legislation" title="National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation">National People's Congress decision</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance">Safeguarding National Security Ordinance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_national_security_cases" title="List of Hong Kong national security cases">Notable cases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily_raids_and_arrests" title="Apple Daily raids and arrests">Apple Daily</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HKSAR_v_Lai_Chee_Ying" title="HKSAR v Lai Chee Ying">HKSAR v Lai Chee Ying</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_News_raids_and_arrests" title="Stand News raids and arrests">Stand News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_12" title="Hong Kong 12">Hong Kong 12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hong Kong 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Chow_arrest_under_National_Security_Law" title="Agnes Chow arrest under National Security Law">Agnes Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_July_police_stabbing" title="1 July police stabbing">1 July police stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studentlocalism" title="Studentlocalism">Studentlocalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Politicism" title="Student Politicism">Student Politicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Returning_Valiant" title="Returning Valiant">Returning Valiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Alliance_in_Support_of_Patriotic_Democratic_Movements_of_China" title="Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China">Hong Kong Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Independence_Party" title="Hong Kong Independence Party">Hong Kong Independence Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_CPG_in_the_HKSAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR">National Security Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Department" title="National Security Department">National Security Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">National Security Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_national_security_judges" title="Hong Kong national security judges">National security judges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_effects_of_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Local effects of the Hong Kong national security law">Local</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_media_due_to_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" class="mw-redirect" title="List of defunct media due to Hong Kong national security law">Defunct media list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_2020_Chinese_involvement_with_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="Responses to the 2020 Chinese involvement with Hong Kong national security law">International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_National_(Overseas)" title="British National (Overseas)">British National (Overseas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Autonomy_Act" title="Hong Kong Autonomy Act">Hong Kong Autonomy Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:People_convicted_under_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="Category:People convicted under the Hong Kong national security law">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_on_Safeguarding_National_Security_in_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Full text</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_on_Safeguarding_National_Security_in_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="frameless&#124;20px_2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Template:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Template talk:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="frameless&#124;20px_2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_(Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg/20px-Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg/30px-Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a> <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">democratic development in Hong Kong</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Mainland_China_conflict" title="Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict">Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Causes of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Causes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_extradition_bill" title="2019 Hong Kong extradition bill">Extradition bill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Poon_Hiu-wing" title="Murder of Poon Hiu-wing">Murder of Poon Hiu-wing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Mainland_China_conflict" title="Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict">Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella Revolution">Umbrella Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(March%E2%80%93June_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (March–June 2019)">March–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(July_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (July 2019)">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(August_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (August 2019)">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(September_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (September 2019)">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(October_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (October 2019)">October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(November_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (November 2019)">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(December_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (December 2019)">December</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(January_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (January 2020)">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(February_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (February 2020)">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(March_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (March 2020)">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(April_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (April 2020)">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(May_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (May 2020)">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(June_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (June 2020)">June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(July_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (July 2020)">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(August_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (August 2020)">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(September_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (September 2020)">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(October_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (October 2020)">October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(November_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (November 2020)">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(December_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (December 2020)">December</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(January_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (January 2021)">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(February_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (February 2021)">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(March_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (March 2021)">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(April_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (April 2021)">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(May_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (May 2021)">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(June_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (June 2021)">June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(July_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (July 2021)">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(August_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (August 2021)">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(September%E2%80%93November_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (September–November 2021)">September–November</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_June_2019_Hong_Kong_protest" title="12 June 2019 Hong Kong protest">12 June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Legislative_Council_Complex" title="Storming of the Legislative Council Complex">Storming of the Legislative Council Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Yuen_Long_attack" title="2019 Yuen Long attack">Yuen Long attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Way" title="Hong Kong Way">Hong Kong Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Prince_Edward_station_attack" title="2019 Prince Edward station attack">Prince Edward station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_CUHK_campus_conflict" title="2019 CUHK campus conflict">CUHK conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University">Siege of PolyU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_detainment_of_Hong_Kong_residents_at_sea_by_China" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China">2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">2019 District Council election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">2021 Legislative Council election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">pro-democracy primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_candidates%27_disqualification_controversy" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy">disqualification controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election">postponement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_mass_resignations" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council mass resignations">mass resignations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_arrests_of_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries_participants" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 arrests of Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries participants">mass arrests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Deaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chan_Yin-lam" title="Death of Chan Yin-lam">Chan Yin-lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chow_Tsz-lok" title="Death of Chow Tsz-lok">Chow Tsz-lok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Luo_Changqing" title="Death of Luo Changqing">Luo Changqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Leung_Ling-kit" title="Marco Leung Ling-kit">Marco Leung Ling-kit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Police misconduct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct_allegations_during_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Police misconduct allegations during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Allegations of police misconduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_of_the_Hong_Kong_Police_Force#2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Controversies of the Hong Kong Police Force">Controversies of the Hong Kong Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Complaints_Council" title="Independent Police Complaints Council">Independent Police Complaints Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Tactics_and_methods_surrounding_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Tactics and methods surrounding the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Tactics and methods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_to_Hong_Kong" title="Glory to Hong Kong">Glory to Hong Kong</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Hear_the_People_Sing%3F" title="Do You Hear the People Sing?">Do You Hear the People Sing?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_Hallelujah_to_the_Lord" title="Sing Hallelujah to the Lord">Sing Hallelujah to the Lord</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_pueblo_unido_jam%C3%A1s_ser%C3%A1_vencido" title="El pueblo unido jamás será vencido">El pueblo unido jamás será vencido</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bauhinia_flag" title="Black Bauhinia flag">Black Bauhinia flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Fawkes_mask" title="Guy Fawkes mask">Guy Fawkes mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Liberty_Hong_Kong" title="Lady Liberty Hong Kong">Lady Liberty Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh" title="Winnie-the-Pooh">Winnie-the-Pooh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Art of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Art and music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_of_social_media_in_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Usage of social media in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycotts_of_Chinese_products" title="Boycotts of Chinese products">Boycotts of Chinese products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKmap.live" title="HKmap.live">HKmap.live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIHKG" title="LIHKG">LIHKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Wall_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lennon Wall (Hong Kong)">Lennon Wall</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Liberate_Hong_Kong,_revolution_of_our_times" title="Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times">Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberate_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberate Hong Kong">Liberate Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Alliance" title="Spark Alliance">Spark Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_economic_circle" title="Yellow economic circle">Yellow economic circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Reactions to the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_on_Face_Covering_Regulation" title="Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation">Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwok_Wing_Hang_and_others_v_Chief_Executive_in_Council_and_another" title="Kwok Wing Hang and others v Chief Executive in Council and another">judicial review</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Human_Rights_and_Democracy_Act" title="Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act">Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Be_Water_Act" title="Hong Kong Be Water Act">Hong Kong Be Water Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020 Hong Kong national security law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_decision_on_Hong_Kong_national_security_legislation" title="National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation">NPCSC's decision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_effects_of_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Local effects of the Hong Kong national security law">local effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_2020_Chinese_involvement_with_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="Responses to the 2020 Chinese involvement with Hong Kong national security law">international responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Autonomy_Act" title="Hong Kong Autonomy Act">Hong Kong Autonomy Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic_and_Trade_Office_Certification_Act" title="Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office Certification Act">Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office Certification Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitzchung_controversy" title="Blitzchung controversy">Blitzchung controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Human_Rights_Front" title="Civil Human Rights Front">Civil Human Rights Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demosist%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Demosistō">Demosistō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cheng" title="Simon Cheng">Disappearance of Simon Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Regulations_Ordinance" title="Emergency Regulations Ordinance">Emergency Regulations Ordinance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_gang" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian gang">Fujian gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_nationalism" title="Hong Kong nationalism">Hong Kong nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="Human rights in Hong Kong">Human rights in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_chau_(doctrine)" title="Lam chau (doctrine)">Lam chau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_for_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30th_anniversary_of_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="30th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">30th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_anniversary_of_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="31st anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">31st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_anniversary_of_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="32nd anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">32nd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_Tea_Alliance" title="Milk Tea Alliance">Milk Tea Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_Ordinance" title="National Anthem Ordinance">National Anthem Ordinance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-parallel_trading_protests#2019" title="Anti-parallel trading protests">Reclaim Sheung Shui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Uk_Ling_Holding_Centre" title="San Uk Ling Holding Centre">San Uk Ling Holding Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demonstrations_against_extradition_bill_in_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demonstrations against extradition bill in Hong Kong">Commons</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Category:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Hong_Kong_since_1997" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HKafter1997" title="Template:HKafter1997"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HKafter1997" title="Template talk:HKafter1997"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HKafter1997" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HKafter1997"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Hong_Kong_since_1997" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong" title="History of Hong Kong">History of Hong Kong</a> <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">since 1997</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">Handover of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Financial_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Financial Crisis">Asian Financial Crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1998 Hong Kong legislative election">1st Legislative Council elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_abode_in_Hong_Kong#The_debate_in_1999" title="Right of abode in Hong Kong">Right of abode debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="1999 Hong Kong local elections">1st District Council elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2000 Hong Kong legislative election">2nd Legislative Council elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Immigration_v._Chong_Fung_Yuen" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen">Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2002 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2nd Chief Executive election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Article 23 legislation debate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">SARS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%932004_SARS_outbreak" title="2002–2004 SARS outbreak">2002–2004 SARS outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Cheung" title="Leslie Cheung">Death of Leslie Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_and_Hong_Kong_Closer_Economic_Partnership_Arrangement" title="Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement">CEPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1_July_marches#2003_protest" title="Hong Kong 1 July marches">2003 July 1 march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2003 Hong Kong local elections">2nd District Council elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Mui" title="Anita Mui">Death of Anita Mui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Robert_Kissel" title="Murder of Robert Kissel">Murder of Robert Kissel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2004 Hong Kong legislative election">3rd Legislative Council elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_term_of_Tung_Chee-hwa_as_Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Second term of Tung Chee-hwa as Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Resignation of Tung Chee-hwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2005 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2005 Chief Executive election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland" title="Hong Kong Disneyland">Opening of Hong Kong Disneyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="2005 Hong Kong electoral reform">2005 electoral reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_2005" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2005">WTO Ministerial Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngong_Ping_360" title="Ngong Ping 360">Opening of Ngong Ping 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Place_Ferry_Pier" title="Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier">Demolition of Star Ferry Pier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2007 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">3rd Chief Executive election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR%E2%80%93KCR_merger" title="MTR–KCR merger">MTR–KCR merger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2007 Hong Kong local elections">3rd District Council elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Hong_Kong_Island_by-election" title="2007 Hong Kong Island by-election">Legislative Council by-election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Chen_photo_scandal" title="Edison Chen photo scandal">Edison Chen photo scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2008 Hong Kong legislative election">4th Legislative Council elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_acid_attacks" title="Hong Kong acid attacks">Acid attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">Global Financial Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Sai_Kung_bus_crash" title="2008 Sai Kung bus crash">Sai Kung bus crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_East_Asian_Games" title="2009 East Asian Games">East Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="2009 swine flu pandemic in Hong Kong">Flu pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link_movement" title="Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement">Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_by-election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Hong Kong by-election">Legislative Council by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="2010 Hong Kong electoral reform">2010 electoral reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_hostage_crisis" title="Manila hostage crisis">Manila hostage crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_818_incident" title="Hong Kong 818 incident">818 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallejos_v._Commissioner_of_Registration" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallejos v. Commissioner of Registration">Vallejos v. Commissioner of Registration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2011 Hong Kong local elections">4th District Council elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kong_Qingdong_incident" title="2012 Kong Qingdong incident">Protests against Kong Qingdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">4th Chief Executive election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_and_National_Education_controversy" title="Moral and National Education controversy">Moral and National Education controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_plastic_disaster" title="Hong Kong plastic disaster">Plastic disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2012 Hong Kong legislative election">5th Legislative Council elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Lamma_Island_ferry_collision" title="2012 Lamma Island ferry collision">Lamma Island ferry collision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Television Network">Hong Kong Television Network controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hong_Kong_dock_strike" title="2013 Hong Kong dock strike">Dock strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knife_attack_on_Kevin_Lau" title="Knife attack on Kevin Lau">Knife attack on Kevin Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="2014–2015 Hong Kong electoral reform">2014 electoral reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">Umbrella Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beating_of_Ken_Tsang" title="Beating of Ken Tsang">Beating of Ken Tsang</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay_Books_disappearances" title="Causeway Bay Books disappearances">Causeway Bay Books disappearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Hong_Kong_heavy_metal_in_drinking_water_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Hong Kong heavy metal in drinking water incidents">Drinking water contamination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong_pro-vice-chancellor_selection_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hong Kong pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy">HKU pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2015 Hong Kong local elections">5th District Council elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Mong_Kok_civil_unrest" title="2016 Mong Kok civil unrest">Mongkok civil unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_Territories_East_by-election" title="2016 New Territories East by-election">Legislative Council by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_candidates%27_disqualification_controversy" title="2016 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy">LegCo candidates' disqualification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">6th Legislative Council elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_oath-taking_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy">LegCo oath-taking controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">5th Chief Executive election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_imprisonment_of_Hong_Kong_democracy_activists" title="2017 imprisonment of Hong Kong democracy activists">Imprisonment of democracy activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUHK_democracy_wall_standoff" class="mw-redirect" title="CUHK democracy wall standoff">CUHK democracy wall standoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Hong_Kong_bus_accident" title="2018 Hong Kong bus accident">Tai Po Road bus accident</a></li> <li>LegCo by-elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Hong_Kong_by-election" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Hong Kong by-election">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2018_Kowloon_West_by-election" title="November 2018 Kowloon West by-election">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Zhuhai%E2%80%93Macau_Bridge" title="Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge">Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Mallet_visa_controversy" title="Victor Mallet visa controversy">Victor Mallet visa controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mangkhut" title="Typhoon Mangkhut">Typhoon Mangkhut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Yuen_Long_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Yuen Long violence">Yuen Long attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Prince_Edward_station_attack" title="2019 Prince Edward station attack">Prince Edward station attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">6th District Council elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_Ordinance" title="National Anthem Ordinance">National Anthem Ordinance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_decision_on_Hong_Kong_national_security_legislation" title="National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation">NPC decision on national security legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">Pro-democracy primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_candidates%27_disqualification_controversy" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy">LegCo candidates' disqualification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily_raids_and_arrests" title="Apple Daily raids and arrests">Apple Daily raids and arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_mass_resignations" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council mass resignations">LegCo mass resignations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_arrests_of_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries_participants" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 arrests of Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries participants">Mass arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Hong Kong electoral reform">2021 Hong Kong electoral reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Offices_(Candidacy_and_Taking_Up_Offices)_(Miscellaneous_Amendments)_Ordinance_2021" title="Public Offices (Candidacy and Taking Up Offices) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Ordinance 2021">Oath-taking rules law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily_raids_and_arrests" title="Apple Daily raids and arrests">Apple Daily raids and arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_July_police_stabbing" title="1 July police stabbing">Police stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">7th Legislative Council elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_News_raids_and_arrests" title="Stand News raids and arrests">Stand News raids and arrests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witman_Hung_partygate" title="Witman Hung partygate">Witman Hung partygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">6th Chief Executive election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Xi_Jinping_visit_to_Hong_Kong" title="2022 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong">2022 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Removal of COVID-19 pandemic measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Abby_Choi" title="Murder of Abby Choi">Murder of Abby Choi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes" title="2023 Hong Kong electoral changes">2023 Hong Kong electoral changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gay_Games" title="2023 Gay Games">2023 Gay Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance">Introduction of Safeguarding National Security Ordinance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Mainland_China_conflict" title="Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict">Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_football_rivalry" title="China–Hong Kong football rivalry">football rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-parallel_trading_protests" title="Anti-parallel trading protests">anti-parallel trading protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying%E2%80%93UGL_agreement" title="Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement">Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li>National security law <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Hong Kong electoral reform">2021 Hong Kong electoral reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes" title="2023 Hong Kong electoral changes">2023 Hong Kong electoral changes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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