Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Evolutionary Profile of Peri

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Evolutionary Profile of Peri | 131374</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Cisse Djeneba Fafa1*, Diagne Guillaye1, Ndongo Aliou Abdoulaye2, Ly Fatou1, Dieng Yaye Joor Koddu Biigue1, Kougblenou Dede Maelle Liliane1, Perinatal asphyxia; Encephalopathy; Pikine National Hospital Center (CHNP); Obstetric care; Neonatal pathology"/> <meta name="description" content="Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is the 3rd leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide and a major public health problem. The aim of our study was to in..131374"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Walsh Medical Media" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Clinics in Mother and Child Health"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Evolutionary Profile of Perinatal Asphyxia in Pikine National Hospital (Dakar/Senegal)"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Cisse Djeneba Fafa1" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Diagne Guillaye1" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ndongo Aliou Abdoulaye2" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ly Fatou1" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dieng Yaye Joor Koddu Biigue1" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kougblenou Dede Maelle Liliane1" /> <meta name="citation_year" content="2024"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="21"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="5"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.35248/2090-7214.24.21.498"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2090-7214"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/11/11" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="6"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is the 3rd leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide and a major public health problem. The aim of our study was to investigate the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of perinatal asphyxia at the Pikine National Hospital. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study, carried out from 1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022. Results: The hospital frequency was 12.74%. The most common maternal age group was between 16 and 25 years old. Most mothers were housewives (44.44%) and primiparous (54%). The majority of mothers (57.43%) had presented pathologies during pregnancy which were dominated by prelabor rupture of membranes, dystocia and anemia. Half of the mothers (55.45%) had given birth vaginally. All newborns had not cried at birth and the majority (80%) had received resuscitation. All newborns had an Apgar score of less than 7 at the 5th min. Hypoxic- ischemic encephalopathy was found in 70.30% of cases. Most of the newborns (51.49%) had received neuroprotection in the form of such as magnesium sulphate and passive hypothermia. The mortality rate was 37.62%. The mean age at death was 4 days of life. Conclusion: The presence of qualified personnel staff and the availability of adequate technical equipment at each birth remains necessary to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality related to perinatal asphyxia."> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal-131374.html"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal.pdf"> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal-131374.html"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Walsh Medical Media" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta 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Evolutionary Profile of Perinatal Asphyxia in Pikine National Hospital (Dakar/Senegal)</h3> <p> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='/author/cisse-djeneba-fafa-61714' class='latest_link_author' title='Cisse Djeneba Fafa'>Cisse Djeneba Fafa</a>*, <a href='/author/diagne-guillaye-61715' class='latest_link_author' title='Diagne Guillaye'>Diagne Guillaye</a>, <a href='/author/ndongo-aliou-abdoulaye-61716' class='latest_link_author' title='Ndongo Aliou Abdoulaye'>Ndongo Aliou Abdoulaye</a>, <a href='/author/ly-fatou-61717' class='latest_link_author' title='Ly Fatou'>Ly Fatou</a>, <a href='/author/dieng-yaye-joor-koddu-biigue-61718' class='latest_link_author' title='Dieng Yaye Joor Koddu Biigue'>Dieng Yaye Joor Koddu Biigue</a> and <a href='/author/kougblenou-dede-maelle-liliane-61719' class='latest_link_author' title='Kougblenou Dede Maelle Liliane'>Kougblenou Dede Maelle Liliane</a> </p> <p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Perinatal asphyxia is the 3<sup>rd</sup> leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide and a major public health problem. The aim of our study was to investigate the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of perinatal asphyxia at the Pikine National Hospital.</p> <p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was a retrospective, descriptive study, carried out from 1st January 2022 to 31<sup>st</sup> December 2022.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The hospital frequency was 12.74%. The most common maternal age group was between 16 and 25 years old. Most mothers were housewives (44.44%) and primiparous (54%). The majority of mothers (57.43%) had presented pathologies during pregnancy which were dominated by prelabor rupture of membranes, dystocia and anemia. Half of the mothers (55.45%) had given birth vaginally. All newborns had not cried at birth and the majority (80%) had received resuscitation. All newborns had an Apgar score of less than 7 at the 5<sup>th</sup> min. Hypoxic- ischemic encephalopathy was found in 70.30% of cases. Most of the newborns (51.49%) had received neuroprotection in the form of such as magnesium sulphate and passive hypothermia. The mortality rate was 37.62%. The mean age at death was 4 days of life.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presence of qualified personnel staff and the availability of adequate technical equipment at each birth remains necessary to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality related to perinatal asphyxia.</p></p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <b>Published Date: </b> 2024-11-11; <b>Received Date: </b>2024-10-10</p> <nav class="nav a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal-131374.html" title="Click here" class="nav-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal.pdf" title="Click here" class="nav-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </nav> <div class="nav social-icons align-items-center"> <p class="m-0">Share this article:</p> <a class="nav-link" title="Click here" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal-131374.html"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="Click here" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal-131374.html"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="Click here" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal-131374.html"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="Click here" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/epidemiological-diagnostic-and-evolutionary-profile-of-perinatal-asphyxia-in-pikine-national-hospital-dakarsenegal-131374.html"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+44 1687550021">+44 1687550021 <i class="fab fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <section> <footer> <div class="custom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 md-margin-bottom-40"> <a download="" href="/"><img id="logo-footer" src="/assets/images/footer-logo.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media" width="220px;"></a> <p class="py-3">Walsh Medical Media is a global leader in open access publishing, dedicated to advancing the frontiers of science and technology. 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