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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mujahideen_commander" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mujahideen_commander"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mujahideen commander</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mujahideen_commander-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_Taliban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_Taliban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Relations with the Taliban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_Taliban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_in_the_Taliban_insurgency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_in_the_Taliban_insurgency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Role in the Taliban insurgency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_in_the_Taliban_insurgency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jalaluddin Haqqani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جلال الدين حقاني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جلال الدين حقاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জালালউদ্দীন হাক্কানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জালালউদ্দীন হাক্কানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEal%C3%A1ludd%C3%ADn_Hakk%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Džaláluddín Hakkání – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džaláluddín Hakkání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dschalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Dschalaluddin Haqqani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jal%C4%81lodd%C4%ABn_%E1%B8%A8aqq%C4%81n%C4%AB" title="Jalāloddīn Ḩaqqānī – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jalāloddīn Ḩaqqānī" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جلال‌الدین حقانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جلال‌الدین حقانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djal%C3%A2louddine_Haqqani" title="Djalâlouddine Haqqani – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Djalâlouddine Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जलालुद्दीन हक्कानी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलालुद्दीन हक्कानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="جلال الدين حقانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جلال الدين حقانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جلال الدین حقانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جلال الدین حقانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جلال الدين حقاني – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جلال الدين حقاني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCalaluddin_Hakkani" title="Dżalaluddin Hakkani – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżalaluddin Hakkani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хаккани, Джалалуддин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаккани, Джалалуддин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEalaludin_Hakani" title="Džalaludin Hakani – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džalaludin Hakani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalaluddin Haqqani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="சலாலுதீன் அக்கானி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சலாலுதீன் அக்கானி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ҷалолуддин Ҳаққонӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷалолуддин Ҳаққонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celaleddin_Hakkani" title="Celaleddin Hakkani – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Celaleddin Hakkani" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جلال الدین حقانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جلال الدین حقانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Afghan leader of the Haqqani network (1939–2018)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn"><b>Jalaluddin Haqqani</b><br /> جلال الدين حقاني</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jalaluddin_Haqqani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Jalaluddin_Haqqani.jpg/220px-Jalaluddin_Haqqani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d4/Jalaluddin_Haqqani.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="386" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Jalaluddin Haqqani</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1939<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Paktia_Province" title="Paktia Province">Paktia Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Kingdom of Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 September 2018 (aged 78–79)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-voa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haqqani_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Haqqani Network">Haqqani Network</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970s-2018)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995-2018)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1970s–2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Magistral" title="Operation Magistral">Operation Magistral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khost" title="Siege of Khost">Siege of Khost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Urgun" title="Siege of Urgun">Siege of Urgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jaji" title="Battle of Jaji">Battle of Jaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Hill_3234" title="Battle for Hill 3234">Battle for Hill 3234</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_North-West_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="War in North-West Pakistan">War in North-West Pakistan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Haqqani" title="Khalil Haqqani">Khalil Haqqani</a> (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a> (son)<br /><a href="/wiki/Anas_Haqqani" title="Anas Haqqani">Anas Haqqani</a> (son)<br /><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_Haqqani" title="Abdulaziz Haqqani">Abdulaziz Haqqani</a> (son)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jalaluddin Haqqani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a>: <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">جلال الدين حقاني</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Pashto-language romanization"><i lang="ps-Latn">Jalāl al-Dīn Ḥaqqānī</i></span>) (1939 – 3 September 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Afghan insurgent commander who founded the <a href="/wiki/Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a>, an insurgent group who fought in <a href="/wiki/Guerilla_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerilla warfare">guerilla warfare</a> against <a href="/wiki/United_States_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="United States armed forces">US</a>-led <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">NATO forces</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a> government that they supported. </p><p>He distinguished himself as an internationally sponsored <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">insurgent fighter</a> in the 1980s during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a>, including in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Magistral" title="Operation Magistral">Operation Magistral</a>. He earned U.S. praise and was called "goodness personified" by the U.S. officials.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n906116_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n906116-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US officials have admitted that during the Soviet–Afghan War, he was a prized asset of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (CIA).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> called Jalaluddin Haqqani a "freedom fighter" during the Soviet–Afghan War.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2004, he was directing pro-<a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> insurgent group to launch a <a href="/wiki/Holy_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy war">holy war</a> in Afghanistan. In 2016, U.S. Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/John_W._Nicholson_Jr." title="John W. Nicholson Jr.">John W. Nicholson Jr.</a> claimed that the U.S. and NATO were not targeting Haqqani's network in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Media reports emerged in late July 2015 that Haqqani had died the previous year. According to the reports, he died in Afghanistan and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Khost_Province" title="Khost Province">Khost Province</a> of Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These reports were denied by the Taliban and some members of the Haqqani family.<sup id="cite_ref-denial_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-denial-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 September 2018, the Taliban released a statement announcing that Haqqani had died after a long illness in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-voa_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jalaluddin was born in 1939 in the village of Karezgay in the <a href="/wiki/Zadran_District" title="Zadran District">Zadran District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paktia_Province" title="Paktia Province">Paktia Province</a>, Afghanistan. He was an ethnic <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtun people">Pashtun</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Zadran_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Zadran (Pashtun tribe)">Zadran tribe</a> of <a href="/wiki/Khost" title="Khost">Khost</a>. His father was a wealthy landowner and trader. The family later moved to Sultankhel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownRassler201328_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownRassler201328-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He started advanced religious studies at <a href="/wiki/Darul_Uloom_Haqqania" title="Darul Uloom Haqqania">Darul Uloom Haqqania</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a> Islamic seminary (<a href="/wiki/Darul_uloom" title="Darul uloom">darul uloom</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> in 1964. He graduated in 1970 with an advanced qualification that entitled him to the status of <a href="/wiki/Mawlawi_(Islamic_title)" title="Mawlawi (Islamic title)">mawlawi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownRassler201338,_42_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownRassler201338,_42-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and added "Haqqani" to his name,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as some alumni of Darul Uloom Haqqania had done.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Afghanistan">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah">Zahir Shah</a>'s exile and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Afghanistan" title="President of Afghanistan">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Daoud_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Daoud Khan">Daoud Khan</a> rose to power in 1973, the political situation in Afghanistan began to slowly change. A number of parties, such as the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a> (PDPA), and other people were seeking power. Haqqani was one of them, and after being suspected of plotting against the government, he went into exile and based himself in and around <a href="/wiki/Miranshah" title="Miranshah">Miranshah</a>, Pakistan. From there he began to organise a rebellion against the government of Daoud Khan in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-ISN_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Marxist revolution</a> by the PDPA, Haqqani joined the <a href="/wiki/Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezb-e Islami Khalis">Hezb-i Islami</a> movement of Mawlawi <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yunus_Khalis" title="Mohammad Yunus Khalis">Mohammad Yunus Khalis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AsiaTimes040505_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsiaTimes040505-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mujahideen_commander">Mujahideen commander</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mujahideen commander"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, Jalaluddin Haqqani was cultivated as a "unilateral" asset of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> and received tens of millions of dollars in cash for his work in <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">fighting the Soviet-led Afghan forces in Afghanistan</a>, according to an account in <i>The Bin Ladens</i>, a 2008 book by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coll" title="Steve Coll">Steve Coll</a>. He reputedly attracted generous support from prosperous Arab countries compared to other resistance leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-NYSun_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSun-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, Haqqani helped and protected <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, who was building his own militia to fight Soviet-backed Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-IHT20080909_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT20080909-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mujahids under his command were also responsible for the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Faiz_Mohammed_(Afghan_communist)" title="Faiz Mohammed (Afghan communist)">Faiz Mohammed</a> and two other diplomats in Lake Tiga, <a href="/wiki/Paktia_Province" title="Paktia Province">Paktia Province</a>. </p><p>The influential U.S. Congressman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilson_(Texas_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Wilson (Texas politician)">Charlie Wilson</a>, who helped to direct tens of millions of dollars to the Afghan Islamists, was so taken by Haqqani that he referred to him as "goodness personified".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles Wilson also desired to fire a <a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">Stinger missile</a> at one of the Soviet helicopters. Haqqani was happy to make Charles Wilson's wartime fantasy come true. They dragged chains and tires on road to create dust cloud which will attract the Soviet helicopters. However, none of the Soviet helicopters came and Charles Wilson was unable to fire any missile.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This episode highlights the type of relationship which U.S. officials and Haqqani network used to share. He was a key US and Pakistani ally in resisting the Soviet-backed Afghanistan. Some news media outlets report that Haqqani even received an invitation to, and perhaps even visited, President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ap20091229_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap20091229-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npr20111003_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr20111003-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the photographs used to support the allegation of such a meeting have cast doubt that Haqqani ever visited the US.<sup id="cite_ref-newsint20110930_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsint20110930-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc20111023_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc20111023-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The pictures originally purporting to show this meeting are, in fact, of <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yunus_Khalis" title="Mohammad Yunus Khalis">Mohammad Yunus Khalis</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2011-09-28_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2011-09-28-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_2011-10-01_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_2011-10-01-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the rule of <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Najibullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Najibullah">Najibullah</a> in 1991, Haqqani captured the city of <a href="/wiki/Khost" title="Khost">Khost</a>, which became the first communist city to fall to the jihadis.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com.au_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com.au-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the fall of <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Mujahideen</a> forces in 1992, he was appointed Justice Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic State of Afghanistan">Islamic State of Afghanistan</a>, and refrained from taking sides in the fratricidal conflict that broke out between Afghan factions during the 1990s, a neutrality that was to earn him respect.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012142–43_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012142–43-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_the_Taliban">Relations with the Taliban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relations with the Taliban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haqqani was not an original member of the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>; in 1995, just prior to the Taliban's occupation of Kabul, he switched his allegiance to them. In 1996–97, he served as a Taliban military commander north of Kabul, and was accused of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> against local Tajik populations.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Taliban government</a>, he served as the Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs and governor of <a href="/wiki/Paktia_Province" title="Paktia Province">Paktia Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CsrtGul_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CsrtGul-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2001, Haqqani was named the Taliban's military commander. He may have had a role in expediting the escape of <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>. Initially the Americans tried to convince him to turn against the Taliban. He refused their offers on the grounds that, as a Muslim, he was duty bound to resist them as "infidel invaders", just as he had the Soviets in earlier decades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012143_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012143-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His base in Khost was attacked and four Guantanamo detainees—<a href="/wiki/Abib_Sarajuddin" title="Abib Sarajuddin">Abib Sarajuddin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khan_Zaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Zaman">Khan Zaman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gul_Zaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gul Zaman">Gul Zaman</a> and Mohammad Gul—were captured and held because American intelligence officials received a report that one of them had briefly hosted Haqqani shortly after the fall of the Taliban.<sup id="cite_ref-CsrtGul_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CsrtGul-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nytimes020202_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nytimes020202-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CsrtSarajuddin_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CsrtSarajuddin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CsrtGulZaman_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CsrtGulZaman-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Daande_Darpkhel_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Daande Darpkhel airstrike">September 2008 US airstrike</a> that allegedly targeted Haqqani resulted in the deaths of between ten and twenty-three people. The missile hit the house of Haqqani in the village <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dandi_Darpa_Khail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dandi Darpa Khail (page does not exist)">Dandi Darpa Khail</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Waziristan" class="mw-redirect" title="North Waziristan">North Waziristan</a> and a close by <a href="/wiki/Madrasah" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasah">seminary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ATimes_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATimes-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The madrasah, though, was closed and Haqqani had previously left the area.<sup id="cite_ref-ATimes_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATimes-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IHT20080909_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT20080909-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haqqani has been accused by the United States of involvement in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Indian_embassy_bombing_in_Kabul" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul">2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul</a> and the <a href="/wiki/February_2009_Kabul_raids" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2009 Kabul raids">February 2009 Kabul raids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_in_the_Taliban_insurgency">Role in the Taliban insurgency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Role in the Taliban insurgency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Taliban insurgency</a></div> <p>Haqqani was the commander, with his son <a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DawnJune22_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DawnJune22-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network is made up of resistance forces waging a <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihad</a> against <a href="/wiki/United_States_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="United States armed forces">US</a>-led <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">NATO forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a>. On 16 October 2011, "Operation Knife Edge" was launched by NATO and Afghan forces against the Haqqani network in south-eastern Afghanistan. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Afghanistan)" title="Ministry of Defense (Afghanistan)">Afghan Defense Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahim_Wardak" title="Abdul Rahim Wardak">Abdul Rahim Wardak</a>, explained that the operation will "help eliminate the insurgents before they struck in areas along the troubled frontier".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both he and his son, Sirajuddin appear to have been the first Taliban to adopt the Iraqi tactic of using suicide bombers, and their network is accused of engaging in kidnappings, beheadings, the killing of women, and assassinations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012144_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012144-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_Gittoes" title="George Gittoes">George Gittoes</a>, the Australian maker of Pashto-language films at his Yellow House in Jalalabad says Haqqani, who has befriended him, would be ready to support <a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ghani" title="Ashraf Ghani">Ashraf Ghani</a> in future Afghan elections.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haqqani was fluent in <a href="/wiki/Dari_(Persian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dari (Persian)">Persian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Atlantic_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> and his native <a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto language</a>. He had two wives, a Pashtun wife and an Arab wife<sup id="cite_ref-Dressler_2010_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dressler_2010-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Anwar_VOA_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anwar_VOA-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had at least seven sons from his Pashtun wife: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a> – He currently leads the day-to-day activities of the Haqqani network.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Haqqani" title="Anas Haqqani">Anas Haqqani</a> – Senior member of the network. He was arrested on 15 October 2014 by the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan forces">Afghan forces</a>, and sentenced to death in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was released in a prisoner swap in November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_Haqqani" title="Abdulaziz Haqqani">Abdulaziz Haqqani</a> – A key leader of the network and son of the Pashtun wife.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is currently serving as the deputy of his elder brother <a href="/wiki/Interior_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Interior Minister">Interior Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> Sirajuddin Haqqani.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nasiruddin Haqqani –He was a key financier and emissary of the network. He spoke fluent Arabic and traveled to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for fundraising.<sup id="cite_ref-et20110922_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-et20110922-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lwj20100722_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lwj20100722-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was killed by unknown assailants in <a href="/wiki/Bhara_Kahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhara Kahu">Bhara Kahu</a>, in the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad Capital Territory</a>, Pakistan, on 11 November 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Badruddin Haqqani – He was an operational commander of the network. He was killed in a US <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_combat_air_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned combat air vehicle">drone strike</a> on 24 August 2012 in <a href="/wiki/North_Waziristan" class="mw-redirect" title="North Waziristan">North Waziristan</a>. Badruddin was targeted and killed by US forces for planning and directing the deadly suicidal VBED operation carried out in south Kabul on May 18, 2010. The attack killed 5 American and 1 Canadian service members, as well as a dozen or more Afghan civilians who were innocently going about their own business along the road.<sup id="cite_ref-time_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mohammed Haqqani – He was a military commander of the network and was killed in a US drone strike on 18 February 2010 in North Waziristan.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Omar Haqqani – He was killed leading Haqqani network fighters during a US military operation in <a href="/wiki/Khost_Province" title="Khost Province">Khost</a> province in July 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 3 September 2018, the Taliban released a statement via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> proclaiming Haqqani's death of an unspecified terminal illness in Afghanistan. He was buried in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-voa_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n906116_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n906116-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/who-was-jalaluddin-haqqani-exemplary-warrior-founded-afghan-haqqani-network-1102958">"WHO WAS JALALUDDIN HAQQANI? 'EXEMPLARY WARRIOR' FOUNDED AFGHAN HAQQANI NETWORK"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. 9 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=WHO+WAS+JALALUDDIN+HAQQANI%3F+%27EXEMPLARY+WARRIOR%27+FOUNDED+AFGHAN+HAQQANI+NETWORK&rft.date=2018-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fwho-was-jalaluddin-haqqani-exemplary-warrior-founded-afghan-haqqani-network-1102958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalahuddin2018" class="citation news cs1">Salahuddin, Sayed (4 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/former-us-ally-turned-implacable-foe-dies-in-afghanistan-taliban-announces/2018/09/04/0300c77e-b012-11e8-9a6a-565d92a3585d_story.html">"Jalaluddin Haqqani: Implacable U.S. foe dies in Afghanistan says Taliban"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Jalaluddin+Haqqani%3A+Implacable+U.S.+foe+dies+in+Afghanistan+says+Taliban&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft.aulast=Salahuddin&rft.aufirst=Sayed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fformer-us-ally-turned-implacable-foe-dies-in-afghanistan-taliban-announces%2F2018%2F09%2F04%2F0300c77e-b012-11e8-9a6a-565d92a3585d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voa_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voa_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voa_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/haqqani-network-founder-dies-after-long-illness">"Haqqani Network Founder Dies After Long Illness"</a>. <i>Voice of America (VoA)</i>. 4 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026041147/https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/haqqani-network-founder-dies-after-long-illness">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America+%28VoA%29&rft.atitle=Haqqani+Network+Founder+Dies+After+Long+Illness&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fsouth-central-asia%2Fhaqqani-network-founder-dies-after-long-illness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownRassler2013" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Vahid; Rassler, Don (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b95MAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA248"><i>Fountainhead of Jihad: The Haqqani Nexus, 1973–2012</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-932798-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-932798-0"><bdi>978-0-19-932798-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fountainhead+of+Jihad%3A+The+Haqqani+Nexus%2C+1973%E2%80%932012&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-932798-0&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Vahid&rft.au=Rassler%2C+Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db95MAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashid2012" class="citation book cs1">Rashid, Ahmed (2012). <i>Pakistan in the Brink</i>. Allen Lane. pp. 18, 52–53, 131, 133–134, 154, 180, 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846145858" title="Special:BookSources/9781846145858"><bdi>9781846145858</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan+in+the+Brink&rft.pages=18%2C+52-53%2C+131%2C+133-134%2C+154%2C+180%2C+187&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781846145858&rft.aulast=Rashid&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/04/jalaluddin-haqqani-leader-of-militant-haqqani-network-in-afghanistan-has-died-say-taliban">"Leader of Haqqani network in Afghanistan is dead, say Taliban"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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NBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Haqqani+network%27s+founder+dies+after+long+illness%2C+Afghan+Taliban+says&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Yusufzai%2C+Mushtaq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fhaqqani-network-s-founder-dies-after-long-illness-afghan-taliban-n906116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.gulfnews.com/amp/news/asia/afghanistan/jalaluddin-haqqani-founder-of-afghan-militant-network-dies-1.2274315">"Jalaluddin Haqqani, founder of Afghan militant network, dies"</a>. Gulf News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jalaluddin+Haqqani%2C+founder+of+Afghan+militant+network%2C+dies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.gulfnews.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fafghanistan%2Fjalaluddin-haqqani-founder-of-afghan-militant-network-dies-1.2274315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCallister2018" class="citation news cs1">McCallister, Doreen (4 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/09/04/644434803/taliban-announce-founder-of-much-feared-haqqani-network-dies-at-72">"Taliban Announce: Founder Of Much-Feared Haqqani Network Dies At 72"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Taliban+Announce%3A+Founder+Of+Much-Feared+Haqqani+Network+Dies+At+72&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft.aulast=McCallister&rft.aufirst=Doreen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F09%2F04%2F644434803%2Ftaliban-announce-founder-of-much-feared-haqqani-network-dies-at-72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGul2016" class="citation news cs1">Gul, Ayaz (29 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/us-says-not-targeting-haqqanis-in-afghanistan/3168157.html">"US Will Not Target Haqqanis in Afghanistan"</a>. Voice of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+Will+Not+Target+Haqqanis+in+Afghanistan&rft.date=2016-01-29&rft.aulast=Gul&rft.aufirst=Ayaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fus-says-not-targeting-haqqanis-in-afghanistan%2F3168157.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150808133037/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/31-Jul-2015/haqqani-network-s-chief-died-a-year-ago">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Haqqani Network's chief died a year ago'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Daily Times</i>. 31 July 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/31-Jul-2015/haqqani-network-s-chief-died-a-year-ago">the original</a> on 8 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Times&rft.atitle=%27Haqqani+Network%27s+chief+died+a+year+ago%27&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytimes.com.pk%2Fnational%2F31-Jul-2015%2Fhaqqani-network-s-chief-died-a-year-ago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-denial-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-denial_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-afghanistan-militants-idUSKCN0Q527020150731">"Reports of Haqqani network founder's death, but family denies"</a>. Reuters. 31 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from the original on 3 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=Through+the+eyes+of+the+Taliban&rft.date=2004-05-05&rft.au=Syed+Salaam+Shahzad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FCentral_Asia%2FFE05Ag02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSun-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYSun_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/wn_report/story/370919p-315525c.html">"Ex-CIA allies leading Afghan fight vs. G.I.s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. 2 December 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Ex-CIA+allies+leading+Afghan+fight+vs.+G.I.s&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fwn_report%2Fstory%2F370919p-315525c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IHT20080909-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IHT20080909_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHT20080909_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlezPir_Zubair_Shah2008" class="citation web cs1">Perlez, Jane; Pir Zubair Shah (9 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080912140306/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/09/asia/09pstan.php">"US attack on Taliban kills 23 in Pakistan"</a>. <i>International Herald Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/09/asia/09pstan.php">the original</a> on 12 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=US+attack+on+Taliban+kills+23+in+Pakistan&rft.date=2008-09-09&rft.aulast=Perlez&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Pir+Zubair+Shah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F09%2F09%2Fasia%2F09pstan.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2010" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Seth G. (12 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3O1dwEt1e6gC"><i>In the Graveyard of Empires: America's War in Afghanistan</i></a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393071429" title="Special:BookSources/9780393071429"><bdi>9780393071429</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Graveyard+of+Empires%3A+America%27s+War+in+Afghanistan&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2010-04-12&rft.isbn=9780393071429&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Seth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3O1dwEt1e6gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930123402/http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/topnews/233346/haqqani-was-once-a-white-house-guest">"Haqqani was once a White House guest!"</a>. Indiavision news. 28 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/topnews/233346/haqqani-was-once-a-white-house-guest/">the original</a> on 30 September 2011. <q>Reports quoted Pakistan's Interior Minister Rehman Mallik saying, "The network's aging leader, Jalaluddin Haqqani, was a respected commander and key US and Pakistani ally in resisting the Soviet Union after its 1979 invasion of Afghanistan. Haqqani even visited President Ronald Reagan at the White House."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haqqani+was+once+a+White+House+guest%21&rft.pub=Indiavision+news&rft.date=2011-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiavision.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Ftopnews%2F233346%2Fhaqqani-was-once-a-white-house-guest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap20091229-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ap20091229_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToosi2009" class="citation news cs1">Toosi, Nahal (29 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130130030439/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2010624388_apaspakistanhandlingthehaqqanis.html">"Haqqani network challenges US-Pakistan relations"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2010624388_apaspakistanhandlingthehaqqanis.html">the original</a> on 30 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Haqqani+network+challenges+US-Pakistan+relations&rft.date=2009-12-29&rft.aulast=Toosi&rft.aufirst=Nahal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fnationworld%2F2010624388_apaspakistanhandlingthehaqqanis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr20111003-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npr20111003_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandel2011" class="citation news cs1">Handel, Sarah (3 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/10/03/141016637/who-are-the-haqqanis">"Who Are The Haqqanis?"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Who+Are+The+Haqqanis%3F&rft.date=2011-10-03&rft.aulast=Handel&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fthetwo-way%2F2011%2F10%2F03%2F141016637%2Fwho-are-the-haqqanis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsint20110930-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newsint20110930_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYusufzai2011" class="citation news cs1">Yusufzai, Rahimullah (30 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=70175&Cat=7">"Khalis, not Haqqani, was photographed with Reagan"</a>. <i>The News International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2011</span>. <q>Haqqani then was much younger and had a thick black beard. The evidence suggests he had never been to the US. He certainly was a well-known mujahideen commander of the Hezb-e-Islami (Khalis) — a party led by Maulvi Yunis Khalis, and had a status equal to another famous commander Ahmad Shah Masood. But Haqqani does not figure among the Afghan mujahideen leaders known to have been invited to the White House in Washington and hosted by President Reagan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+International&rft.atitle=Khalis%2C+not+Haqqani%2C+was+photographed+with+Reagan&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft.aulast=Yusufzai&rft.aufirst=Rahimullah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2FTodaysPrintDetail.aspx%3FID%3D70175%26Cat%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc20111023-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc20111023_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-15353185">"Why Pakistan's media needs a code of conduct"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2011</span>. <q>More recently, an image of a bearded man wearing a substantial white turban and a brown blazer standing next to former US President Ronald Reagan was reprinted in many Pakistani dailies as an image of Reagan with the notorious Afghan militant Jalaluddin Haqqani. But Haqqani has never visited the US. The picture, is in fact of an Afghan mujahideen commander called Younis Khalis.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Why+Pakistan%27s+media+needs+a+code+of+conduct&rft.date=2011-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-15353185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pakistanmediawatch.com/2011/09/29/dawns-118-mistake">"Dawn's $118 mistake"</a>. Pakistan Media Watch. 29 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dawn%27s+%24118+mistake&rft.pub=Pakistan+Media+Watch&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpakistanmediawatch.com%2F2011%2F09%2F29%2Fdawns-118-mistake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_2011-09-28-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_2011-09-28_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/2011/09/110928_haqani_photo_tk.shtml">"Jalaluddin Haqqani Never visited America"</a> (in Urdu). <a href="/wiki/BBC_Urdu" title="BBC Urdu">BBC Urdu</a>. 28 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jalaluddin+Haqqani+Never+visited+America&rft.pub=BBC+Urdu&rft.date=2011-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Furdu%2Fpakistan%2F2011%2F09%2F110928_haqani_photo_tk.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_2011-10-01-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_2011-10-01_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/10/01/clarification-younus-khalis-not-jalaluddin.html">"Clarification: Younus Khalis, not Jalaluddin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. 1 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=Clarification%3A+Younus+Khalis%2C+not+Jalaluddin&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2011%2F10%2F01%2Fclarification-younus-khalis-not-jalaluddin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com.au-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com.au_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2012" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Brian Glyn (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cYtXJhByzoEC&pg=PA142"><i>Afghanistan Declassified: A Guide to America's Longest War</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812206159" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812206159"><bdi>978-0812206159</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Afghanistan+Declassified%3A+A+Guide+to+America%27s+Longest+War&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0812206159&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Brian+Glyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcYtXJhByzoEC%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012142–43-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012142–43_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams2012">Williams 2012</a>, pp. 142–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711051323/http://iwpr.net/report-news/us-post-taleban-plans-hit-problems">"US Post-Taleban Plans Hit Problems"</a>. Institute for War and Peace Reporting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iwpr.net/report-news/us-post-taleban-plans-hit-problems">the original</a> on 11 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Post-Taleban+Plans+Hit+Problems&rft.pub=Institute+for+War+and+Peace+Reporting&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiwpr.net%2Freport-news%2Fus-post-taleban-plans-hit-problems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CsrtGul-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CsrtGul_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CsrtGul_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/guantanamo/FedaAhmed.pdf">Summarized transcripts (.pdf)</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Gul_(Guantanamo_detainee_457)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Gul (Guantanamo detainee 457)">Mohammad Gul</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Combatant_Status_Review_Tribunal" title="Combatant Status Review Tribunal">Combatant Status Review Tribunal</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/Detainee_Related/Set_19_1561-1605.pdf">– mirror – pages 1–12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012143-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012143_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams2012">Williams 2012</a>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nytimes020202-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nytimes020202_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2002" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Burns" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Burns">Burns, John F.</a> (2 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090623073604/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A07E5DF153DF931A35751C0A9649C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">"Villagers Say Errors by U.S. Causing Grief For Innocent"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A07E5DF153DF931A35751C0A9649C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">the original</a> on 23 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Villagers+Say+Errors+by+U.S.+Causing+Grief+For+Innocent&rft.date=2002-02-02&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A07E5DF153DF931A35751C0A9649C8B63%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CsrtSarajuddin-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CsrtSarajuddin_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/Detainee_Related/Set_27_1901-1948.pdf">Summarized transcripts (.pdf)</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Abib_Sarajuddin" title="Abib Sarajuddin">Abib Sarajuddin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Combatant_Status_Review_Tribunal" title="Combatant Status Review Tribunal">Combatant Status Review Tribunal</a> – pages 36–41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CsrtGulZaman-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CsrtGulZaman_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/guantanamo/GulZaman.pdf">Summarized transcripts (.pdf)</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Gul_Zaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gul Zaman">Gul Zaman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Combatant_Status_Review_Tribunal" title="Combatant Status Review Tribunal">Combatant Status Review Tribunal</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/Detainee_Related/Set_26_1848-1900.pdf">mirror – pages 39–53</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewhouse2008" class="citation news cs1">Newhouse, Barry (8 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080909093716/http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-09-08-voa15.cfm">"Suspected US Missile Strike Hits Taliban Commander's House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_Of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice Of America">Voice Of America</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-09-08-voa15.cfm">the original</a> on 9 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Suspected+US+Missile+Strike+Hits+Taliban+Commander%27s+House&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft.aulast=Newhouse&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2F2008-09-08-voa15.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ATimes-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ATimes_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ATimes_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahzad2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Saleem_Shahzad" title="Saleem Shahzad">Shahzad, Syed Saleem</a> (9 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080909200442/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/JI10Df02.html">"US's 'good' war hits Pakistan hard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asia_Times_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Times Online">Asia Times Online</a></i>. Archived from the original on 9 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times+Online&rft.atitle=US%27s+%27good%27+war+hits+Pakistan+hard&rft.date=2008-09-09&rft.aulast=Shahzad&rft.aufirst=Syed+Saleem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSouth_Asia%2FJI10Df02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130203202327/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090213/jsp/nation/story_10528255.jsp">"The Telegraph – Calcutta (Kolkata) – Nation – Embassy blast link to Kabul strike"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090213/jsp/nation/story_10528255.jsp">the original</a> on 3 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Telegraph+%E2%80%93+Calcutta+%28Kolkata%29+%E2%80%93+Nation+%E2%80%93+Embassy+blast+link+to+Kabul+strike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1090213%2Fjsp%2Fnation%2Fstory_10528255.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DawnJune22-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DawnJune22_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2006" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Ismail (22 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060628133630/http://www.dawn.com/2006/06/23/top2.htm">"Forces, militants heading for truce"</a>. <i>Dawn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2006/06/23/top2.htm">the original</a> on 28 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=Forces%2C+militants+heading+for+truce&rft.date=2006-06-22&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Ismail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2006%2F06%2F23%2Ftop2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharifzada2011" class="citation news cs1">Sharifzada, Jawad (18 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/10/18/push-launched-against-haqqanis-border-areas">"Push launched against Haqqanis in border areas"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Push+launched+against+Haqqanis+in+border+areas&rft.date=2011-10-18&rft.aulast=Sharifzada&rft.aufirst=Jawad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pajhwok.com%2Fen%2F2011%2F10%2F18%2Fpush-launched-against-haqqanis-border-areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012144-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2012144_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams2012">Williams 2012</a>, p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/latenightlive/ice-cream-boys-of-afghanistan/5484494">'Ice-cream boys of Afghanistan,'</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Night_Live" title="Late Night Live">Late Night Live</a></i>, 28 May 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Special meeting between Haqqani and <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ali_Mazari" title="Abdul Ali Mazari">Abdul Ali Mazari</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ox-uZExdEUU"><span class="plainlinks">mazari 1/6</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (video made before 1995).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlantic-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Atlantic_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergen2004" class="citation news cs1">Bergen, Peter (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200410/bergen">"The Long Hunt for Osama"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Monthly">Atlantic Monthly</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Monthly&rft.atitle=The+Long+Hunt+for+Osama&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=Bergen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fdoc%2F200410%2Fbergen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dressler_2010-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dressler_2010_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDressler2010" class="citation book cs1">Dressler, Jeffrey A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Haqqani_Network_0.pdf"><i>The Haqqani Network: From Pakistan to Afghanistan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Afghanistan Report 6. Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senior+al+Qaeda+military+commander+killed+in+Predator+strike&rft.date=2010-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longwarjournal.org%2Farchives%2F2010%2F02%2Fsenior_al_qaeda_mili.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180904025542/https://twitter.com/Zabihullah_4/status/1036806652874444800">"Zabihullah (ذبیح الله م ) on Twitter: "Statement of Islamic Emirate r…"</a>. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zabihullah+%28%D8%B0%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D9%85+%29+on+Twitter%3A+%22Statement+of+Islamic+Emirate+r%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FZabihullah_4%2Fstatus%2F1036806652874444800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/taliban/militants/haqqani.html">"Return of the Taliban: Jalaluddin Haqqani"</a>. <i>Frontline</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontline&rft.atitle=Return+of+the+Taliban%3A+Jalaluddin+Haqqani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Ftaliban%2Fmilitants%2Fhaqqani.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJalaluddin+Haqqani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afghan-web.com/biographies/biography-of-jalaluddin-haqqani/">Biography of Jalaluddin Haqqani</a>, Afghanistan Online</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New command</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a> </b><br />1970–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&oldid=1257915941">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Haqqani&oldid=1257915941</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_births" title="Category:1939 births">1939 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_deaths" title="Category:2018 deaths">2018 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Darul_Uloom_Haqqania_alumni" title="Category:Darul Uloom Haqqania alumni">Darul Uloom Haqqania alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deobandis" title="Category:Deobandis">Deobandis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haqqani_network" title="Category:Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashtun_people" title="Category:Pashtun people">Pashtun people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afghan_Sunni_Muslims" title="Category:Afghan Sunni Muslims">Afghan Sunni Muslims</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mujahideen_members_of_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Category:Mujahideen members of the Soviet–Afghan War">Mujahideen members of the Soviet–Afghan War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders_of_Islamic_terror_groups" title="Category:Leaders of Islamic terror groups">Leaders of Islamic terror groups</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Paktia_Province" title="Category:People from Paktia Province">People from Paktia Province</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CIA_and_Islamism" title="Category:CIA and Islamism">CIA and Islamism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taliban_leaders" title="Category:Taliban leaders">Taliban leaders</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2017">Articles with dead external links from February 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Urdu-language_sources_(ur)" title="Category:CS1 Urdu-language sources (ur)">CS1 Urdu-language sources (ur)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2018">Use dmy dates from September 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Pashto-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Pashto-language text">Articles containing Pashto-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing" title="Category:Place of birth missing">Place of birth missing</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 06:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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