A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk

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The lack of such discoveries may be because planets have not fully formed at this age or because our view is blocked by the protoplanetary disk. However, we now know that many outer disks are warped or broken2; provided the inner disk is depleted, transiting planets may thus be visible. Here we report observations of the transiting planet IRAS 04125+2902 b orbiting a 3-million-year-old, 0.7-solar-mass, pre-main-sequence star in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. The host star harbours a nearly face-on (30 degrees inclination) transitional disk3 and a wide binary companion. The planet has a period of 8.83 days, a radius of 10.7 Earth radii (0.96 Jupiter radii) and a 95%-confidence upper limit on its mass of 90 Earth masses (0.3 Jupiter masses) from radial-velocity measurements, making it a possible precursor of the super-Earths and sub-Neptunes frequently found around main-sequence stars. The rotational broadening of the star and the orbit of the wide (4 arcseconds, 635 astronomical units) companion are both consistent with edge-on orientations. Thus, all components of the system are consistent with alignment except the outer disk; the origin of this misalignment is unclear. 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The lack of such discoveries may be because planets have not fully formed at this age or because our view is blocked by the protoplanetary disk. However, we now know that many outer disks are warped or broken2; provided the inner disk is depleted, transiting planets may thus be visible. Here we report observations of the transiting planet IRAS 04125+2902 b orbiting a 3-million-year-old, 0.7-solar-mass, pre-main-sequence star in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. The host star harbours a nearly face-on (30 degrees inclination) transitional disk3 and a wide binary companion. The planet has a period of 8.83 days, a radius of 10.7 Earth radii (0.96 Jupiter radii) and a 95%-confidence upper limit on its mass of 90 Earth masses (0.3 Jupiter masses) from radial-velocity measurements, making it a possible precursor of the super-Earths and sub-Neptunes frequently found around main-sequence stars. The rotational broadening of the star and the orbit of the wide (4 arcseconds, 635 astronomical units) companion are both consistent with edge-on orientations. Thus, all components of the system are consistent with alignment except the outer disk; the origin of this misalignment is unclear. 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class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Madyson_G_-Barber-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Madyson_G_-Barber-Aff1" data-author-search="Barber, Madyson G." data-corresp-id="c1">Madyson G. Barber<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-mail-medium"></use></svg></a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-472X"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-472X</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Andrew_W_-Mann-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Andrew_W_-Mann-Aff1" data-author-search="Mann, Andrew W.">Andrew W. Mann</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-1602"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-1602</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Andrew-Vanderburg-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Andrew-Vanderburg-Aff2" data-author-search="Vanderburg, Andrew">Andrew Vanderburg</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5438"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5438</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Daniel-Krolikowski-Aff3" data-author-popup="auth-Daniel-Krolikowski-Aff3" data-author-search="Krolikowski, Daniel">Daniel Krolikowski</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff3">3</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Adam-Kraus-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Adam-Kraus-Aff4" data-author-search="Kraus, Adam">Adam Kraus</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Megan-Ansdell-Aff5" data-author-popup="auth-Megan-Ansdell-Aff5" data-author-search="Ansdell, Megan">Megan Ansdell</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff5">5</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Logan-Pearce-Aff3" data-author-popup="auth-Logan-Pearce-Aff3" data-author-search="Pearce, Logan">Logan Pearce</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff3">3</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Gregory_N_-Mace-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Gregory_N_-Mace-Aff4" data-author-search="Mace, Gregory N.">Gregory N. Mace</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Sean_M_-Andrews-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-Sean_M_-Andrews-Aff6" data-author-search="Andrews, Sean M.">Sean M. Andrews</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Andrew_W_-Boyle-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Andrew_W_-Boyle-Aff1" data-author-search="Boyle, Andrew W.">Andrew W. Boyle</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Karen_A_-Collins-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-Karen_A_-Collins-Aff6" data-author-search="Collins, Karen A.">Karen A. Collins</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Matthew-Furio-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Matthew-Furio-Aff4" data-author-search="De Furio, Matthew">Matthew De Furio</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-4960"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-4960</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Diana-Dragomir-Aff7" data-author-popup="auth-Diana-Dragomir-Aff7" data-author-search="Dragomir, Diana">Diana Dragomir</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-467X"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-467X</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff7">7</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Catherine-Espaillat-Aff8" data-author-popup="auth-Catherine-Espaillat-Aff8" data-author-search="Espaillat, Catherine">Catherine Espaillat</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-5949"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-5949</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff8">8</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Adina_D_-Feinstein-Aff9" data-author-popup="auth-Adina_D_-Feinstein-Aff9" data-author-search="Feinstein, Adina D.">Adina D. Feinstein</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-8101"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-8101</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff9">9</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Matthew-Fields-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Matthew-Fields-Aff1" data-author-search="Fields, Matthew">Matthew Fields</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Daniel-Jaffe-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Daniel-Jaffe-Aff4" data-author-search="Jaffe, Daniel">Daniel Jaffe</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Ana_Isabel-Lopez_Murillo-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Ana_Isabel-Lopez_Murillo-Aff1" data-author-search="Lopez Murillo, Ana Isabel">Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9572-1733"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0009-0006-9572-1733</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Felipe-Murgas-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-popup="auth-Felipe-Murgas-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-search="Murgas, Felipe">Felipe Murgas</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-1245"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-1245</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff10">10</a>,<a href="#Aff11">11</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Elisabeth_R_-Newton-Aff12" data-author-popup="auth-Elisabeth_R_-Newton-Aff12" data-author-search="Newton, Elisabeth R.">Elisabeth R. Newton</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff12">12</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Enric-Palle-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-popup="auth-Enric-Palle-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-search="Palle, Enric">Enric Palle</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-1593"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-1593</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff10">10</a>,<a href="#Aff11">11</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Erica-Sawczynec-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Erica-Sawczynec-Aff4" data-author-search="Sawczynec, Erica">Erica Sawczynec</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-1062"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-1062</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Richard_P_-Schwarz-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-Richard_P_-Schwarz-Aff6" data-author-search="Schwarz, Richard P.">Richard P. Schwarz</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Pa_Chia-Thao-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Pa_Chia-Thao-Aff1" data-author-search="Thao, Pa Chia">Pa Chia Thao</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Benjamin_M_-Tofflemire-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Benjamin_M_-Tofflemire-Aff4" data-author-search="Tofflemire, Benjamin M.">Benjamin M. Tofflemire</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-0749"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-0749</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Cristilyn_N_-Watkins-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-Cristilyn_N_-Watkins-Aff6" data-author-search="Watkins, Cristilyn N.">Cristilyn N. Watkins</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Jon_M_-Jenkins-Aff13" data-author-popup="auth-Jon_M_-Jenkins-Aff13" data-author-search="Jenkins, Jon M.">Jon M. Jenkins</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff13">13</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-David_W_-Latham-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-David_W_-Latham-Aff6" data-author-search="Latham, David W.">David W. Latham</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-George-Ricker-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-George-Ricker-Aff2" data-author-search="Ricker, George">George Ricker</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Sara-Seager-Aff2-Aff14-Aff15" data-author-popup="auth-Sara-Seager-Aff2-Aff14-Aff15" data-author-search="Seager, Sara">Sara Seager</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a>,<a href="#Aff14">14</a>,<a href="#Aff15">15</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Roland-Vanderspek-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Roland-Vanderspek-Aff2" data-author-search="Vanderspek, Roland">Roland Vanderspek</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Joshua_N_-Winn-Aff16" data-author-popup="auth-Joshua_N_-Winn-Aff16" data-author-search="Winn, Joshua N.">Joshua N. Winn</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-047X"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-047X</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff16">16</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-David-Charbonneau-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-David-Charbonneau-Aff6" data-author-search="Charbonneau, David">David Charbonneau</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Zahra-Essack-Aff7" data-author-popup="auth-Zahra-Essack-Aff7" data-author-search="Essack, Zahra">Zahra Essack</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff7">7</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-David_R_-Rodriguez-Aff17" data-author-popup="auth-David_R_-Rodriguez-Aff17" data-author-search="Rodriguez, David R.">David R. Rodriguez</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-5231"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-5231</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff17">17</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Avi-Shporer-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Avi-Shporer-Aff2" data-author-search="Shporer, Avi">Avi Shporer</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Joseph_D_-Twicken-Aff13-Aff18" data-author-popup="auth-Joseph_D_-Twicken-Aff13-Aff18" data-author-search="Twicken, Joseph D.">Joseph D. Twicken</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-7552"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-7552</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff13">13</a>,<a href="#Aff18">18</a></sup> & </li><li class="c-article-author-list__show-more" aria-label="Show all 38 authors for this article" title="Show all 38 authors for this article">…</li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Jesus_Noel-Villase_or-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Jesus_Noel-Villase_or-Aff2" data-author-search="Villaseñor, Jesus Noel">Jesus Noel Villaseñor</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup> </li></ul><button aria-expanded="false" class="c-article-author-list__button"><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium"></use></svg><span>Show authors</span></button> <p class="c-article-info-details" data-container-section="info"> <a data-test="journal-link" href="/" data-track="click" data-track-action="journal homepage" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link"><i data-test="journal-title">Nature</i></a> <b data-test="journal-volume"><span class="u-visually-hidden">volume</span> 635</b>, <span class="u-visually-hidden">pages </span>574–577 (<span data-test="article-publication-year">2024</span>)<a href="#citeas" class="c-article-info-details__cite-as u-hide-print" data-track="click" data-track-action="cite this article" data-track-label="link">Cite this article</a> </p> <div class="c-article-metrics-bar__wrapper u-clear-both"> <ul class="c-article-metrics-bar u-list-reset"> <li class=" c-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="access-count"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__count">230 <span class="c-article-metrics-bar__label">Accesses</span></p> </li> <li class="c-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="altmetric-score"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__count">638 <span class="c-article-metrics-bar__label">Altmetric</span></p> </li> <li class="c-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__details"><a href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/metrics" data-track="click" data-track-action="view metrics" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Metrics <span class="u-visually-hidden">details</span></a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="u-js-hide" data-component="article-subject-links"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading">Subjects</h3> <ul class="c-article-subject-list"> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><a href="/subjects/astrophysical-disks" data-track="click" data-track-action="view subject" data-track-label="link">Astrophysical disks</a></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><a href="/subjects/exoplanets" data-track="click" data-track-action="view subject" data-track-label="link">Exoplanets</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-article-body"> <section aria-labelledby="Abs1" data-title="Abstract" lang="en"><div class="c-article-section" id="Abs1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><p>Astronomers have found more than a dozen planets transiting stars that are 10–40 million years old<sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 1" title="Plavchan, P. et al. A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii. Nature 582, 497–500 (2020)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR1" id="ref-link-section-d108288344e1150">1</a></sup>, but younger transiting planets have remained elusive. The lack of such discoveries may be because planets have not fully formed at this age or because our view is blocked by the protoplanetary disk. However, we now know that many outer disks are warped or broken<sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 2" title="Bohn, A. J. et al. Probing inner and outer disk misalignments in transition disks. Constraints from VLTI/GRAVITY and ALMA observations. Astron. Astrophys. 658, A183 (2022)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR2" id="ref-link-section-d108288344e1154">2</a></sup>; provided the inner disk is depleted, transiting planets may thus be visible. Here we report observations of the transiting planet IRAS 04125+2902 b orbiting a 3-million-year-old, 0.7-solar-mass, pre-main-sequence star in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. The host star harbours a nearly face-on (30 degrees inclination) transitional disk<sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 3" title="Espaillat, C. et al. The transitional disk around IRAS 04125+2902. Astrophys. J. 807, 156 (2015)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR3" id="ref-link-section-d108288344e1158">3</a></sup> and a wide binary companion. The planet has a period of 8.83 days, a radius of 10.7 Earth radii (0.96 Jupiter radii) and a 95%-confidence upper limit on its mass of 90 Earth masses (0.3 Jupiter masses) from radial-velocity measurements, making it a possible precursor of the super-Earths and sub-Neptunes frequently found around main-sequence stars. The rotational broadening of the star and the orbit of the wide (4 arcseconds, 635 astronomical units) companion are both consistent with edge-on orientations. Thus, all components of the system are consistent with alignment except the outer disk; the origin of this misalignment is unclear.</p></div></div></section> <noscript> <div class="c-nature-box c-nature-box--side " data-component="entitlement-box"> <div class="js-access-button"> <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" class="c-article__button" data-test="ra21"> <svg class="u-icon" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use href="#icon-institution"></use></svg> <span class="c-article__button-text">Access through your institution</span> </a> </div> <div class="js-buy-button"> <a href="#access-options" class="c-article__button c-article__button--inverted" data-test="ra21"> <span>Buy or subscribe</span> </a> </div> </div> </noscript> <div class="js-context-bar-sticky-point-mobile" data-track-context="article body"> </div> <div class="c-article-access-provider u-mb-32 u-mt-0"> <p 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class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 1: TESS light curve of IRAS 04125+2902.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig1_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="312" height="171"></picture></div></div></figure></div><div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-2"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig2" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 2: Ground-based transit observations of IRAS 04125+2902.</b></figcaption><div 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data-track-action="section anchor" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#Sec18">Source data</a> are provided with this paper.</p> </div></div></section><section data-title="Code availability"><div class="c-article-section" id="code-availability-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="code-availability">Code availability</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="code-availability-content"> <p>We provide access to a GitHub repository including all code created for the analysis of this project that is not already publicly available at <a href="https://github.com/madysonb/discovery_resources">https://github.com/madysonb/discovery_resources</a>.</p> </div></div></section><div id="MagazineFulltextArticleBodySuffix"><section aria-labelledby="Bib1" data-title="References"><div class="c-article-section" id="Bib1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" 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Exoplanet follow-up observing program - kepler (2019).</p></li></ol><p class="c-article-references__download u-hide-print"><a data-track="click" data-track-action="download citation references" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3?format=refman&flavour=references">Download references<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p></div></div></div></section></div><section data-title="Acknowledgements"><div class="c-article-section" id="Ack1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Ack1">Acknowledgements</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Ack1-content"><p>We thank G. Herczeg for providing the SNIFS spectrum of the host star; S. Blunt for her comments on the paper; and Halee and Bandit for their support during this project. M.G.B. was supported by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (DGE-2040435), the NC Space Grant Graduate Research Fellowship, and the TESS Guest Investigator Cycle 5 programme (21-TESS21-0016, principal investigator D.D.). A.W.M. was supported by the NSF CAREER programme (AST-2143763). M.D.F. is supported by an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship (AST-2303911). D.D. acknowledges support from the TESS Guest Investigator Program (80NSSC23K0769). M.F. was supported by NASA’s exoplanet research programme (XRP 80NSSC21K0393). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. We acknowledge the use of public TESS data from pipelines at the TESS Science Office and at the TESS Science Processing Operations Center. Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products. TESS data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute. This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. This paper uses observations from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at the McDonald Observatory. M.G.B. is an NSF Fellow. A.D.F. is an NHFP Sagan Fellow. B.M.T. is a 51 Pegasi b Fellow.</p></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="author-information" data-title="Author information"><div class="c-article-section" id="author-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="author-information">Author information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="author-information-content"><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="affiliations">Authors and Affiliations</h3><ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list"><li id="Aff1"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Madyson G. Barber, Andrew W. Mann, Andrew W. Boyle, Matthew Fields, Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo & Pa Chia Thao</p></li><li id="Aff2"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Andrew Vanderburg, George Ricker, Sara Seager, Roland Vanderspek, Avi Shporer & Jesus Noel Villaseñor</p></li><li id="Aff3"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Daniel Krolikowski & Logan Pearce</p></li><li id="Aff4"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Adam Kraus, Gregory N. Mace, Matthew De Furio, Daniel Jaffe, Erica Sawczynec & Benjamin M. Tofflemire</p></li><li id="Aff5"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Megan Ansdell</p></li><li id="Aff6"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Center for Astrophysics <span class="stix">∣</span> Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Sean M. Andrews, Karen A. Collins, Richard P. Schwarz, Cristilyn N. Watkins, David W. Latham & David Charbonneau</p></li><li id="Aff7"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Diana Dragomir & Zahra Essack</p></li><li id="Aff8"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Institute for Astrophysical Research, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Catherine Espaillat</p></li><li id="Aff9"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Adina D. Feinstein</p></li><li id="Aff10"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), La Laguna, Spain</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Felipe Murgas & Enric Palle</p></li><li id="Aff11"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Felipe Murgas & Enric Palle</p></li><li id="Aff12"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Elisabeth R. Newton</p></li><li id="Aff13"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Jon M. Jenkins & Joseph D. Twicken</p></li><li id="Aff14"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Sara Seager</p></li><li id="Aff15"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Sara Seager</p></li><li id="Aff16"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Joshua N. Winn</p></li><li id="Aff17"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">David R. 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A.W.M. estimated parameters of the host star and companion, organized LCO follow-up, helped with analysis of the ground-based photometry and wrote large portions of the paper. A.V. wrote the light-curve extraction pipeline to help identify the target and consulted on the pipeline’s outputs. D.K. analysed the radial velocity from HPF and wrote the portion of the paper describing the analysis. A.K. helped organize the HPF observations, contributed to the LCO observation time, contributed NIRC2 observation time, analysed the adaptive optics images and contributed to the binary analysis. M.A. analysed the disk and wrote the portion of the paper describing the analysis. L.P. analysed the binary’s orbit and wrote the portion of the paper describing the analysis. G.N.M. fit the IGRINS data and extracted the radial velocities. G.N.M., D.J. and E.S. provided the IGRINS data. S.M.A. and C.E. provided the Submillimeter Array data. A.W.B. calculated the rotation period and wrote the portion of the paper that describes the analysis. K.A.C., R.P.S., F.M., E.P. and C.N.W. contributed LCO observation time and reduced the data. M.D.F. aided in the Keck/NIRC2 observations. D.D. provided funding for the project during the planet discovery and characterization. A.D.F. created the schematic representation of the system. M.F. analysed the <i>V</i>sin(<i>i</i><sub><span class="stix">★</span></sub>). A.I.L.M. analysed the TTVs. E.R.N. aided in organizing follow-up observations. B.M.T. contributed to the LCO observation time and contributed NIRC2 observation time. P.C.T. contributed code to make the planet demographics plots. J.J. leads the SPOC which provided the calibrated FFI data and PDC and SAP light curves used in the analysis. J.M.J., D.W.L., G.R., S.S., R.V. and J.N.W. are TESS mission architects. D.C., Z.E., D.R.R., A.S., J.D.T. and J.N.V. are TESS mission contributors.</p><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="corresponding-author">Corresponding author</h3><p id="corresponding-author-list">Correspondence to <a id="corresp-c1" href="mailto:madysonb@live.unc.edu">Madyson G. Barber</a>.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Ethics declarations"><div class="c-article-section" id="ethics-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="ethics">Ethics declarations</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="ethics-content"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar8">Competing interests</h3> <p>The authors declare no competing interests.</p> </div></div></section><section data-title="Peer review"><div class="c-article-section" id="peer-review-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="peer-review">Peer review</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="peer-review-content"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar7">Peer review information</h3> <p><i>Nature</i> thanks Simon Casassus and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</p> </div></div></section><section data-title="Additional information"><div class="c-article-section" id="additional-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="additional-information">Additional information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="additional-information-content"><p><b>Publisher’s note</b> Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Extended data figures and tables"><div class="c-article-section" id="Sec17-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Sec17">Extended data figures and tables</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Sec17-content"><div data-test="supplementary-info"><div id="figshareContainer" class="c-article-figshare-container" data-test="figshare-container"></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig5"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 1 radial velocities and signal " href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/5" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig5_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 1 Radial velocities and signal fit models.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>Radial velocities of IRAS 04125+2902 phased to the period of the planet. RVs from APOGEE are shown as stars, those from IGRINS are shown as squares, and those from HPF are shown as circles colored by the stellar rotation phase (with an arbitrary zero point). Error bars represent the 1<i>σ</i> uncertainties. We show the expected signals from a 0.5 and 1 <i>M</i><sub><i>J</i></sub> companion, as well as the 95% upper-mass limit (0.3 <i>M</i><sub><i>J</i></sub>) and 100 random draws from the fit posterior. The long term RVs rule out any companion of stellar mass, and the best-fit of the HPF measurements constrains the planet’s upper mass limit.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig6"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 2 sed fit of iras 04125+2902." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/6" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig6_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 2 SED fit of IRAS 04125+2902.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>Example fit to the SED and residuals (in <i>σ</i>), showing a combination of a template and atmospheric model (purple) compared to the observed photometry (green). The vertical errors are the photometric uncertainties (in almost all cases, smaller than the size of the symbol), while the horizontal error bars indicate the width of the filter. The inset shows the template compared to the observed SNIFS spectrum of IRAS 04125+2902.</p><p><a data-track="click" data-track-label="link" data-track-action="supplementary material anchor" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#MOESM3">Source Data</a></p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig7"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 3 individual transits of iras 0" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/7" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig7_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 3 Individual transits of IRAS 04125+2902 b from <i>TESS.</i></a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>Representative transits from each <i>TESS</i> sector (grey points). SPOC data in sectors 43, 44, 59, 70, and 71 are binned to 30 minute intervals (purple points) for a fair comparison to sector 19 (30-minute FFI only). The combined GP and transit model is shown as the solid red line with a dashed line showing the GP fit without the transit.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig8"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 4 iras 04125+2902 b in comparis" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/8" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig8_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 4 IRAS 04125+2902 b in comparison to other transiting systems.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>The contour distribution of (primarily older) planets discovered by <i>Kepler</i> and <i>K2</i><sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 113" title="Dattilo, A., Batalha, N. M. & Bryson, S. A. A unified treatment of kepler occurrence to trace planet evolution. I. Methodology. Astron. J. 166, 122 (2023)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR113" id="ref-link-section-d108288344e3817">113</a></sup> overlapped with the young (<700 Myr) transiting systems discovered in a cluster or association. The young planets are coloured by their approximate age in log space. IRAS 04125+2902 b is marked with a star and sits high in radius compared to older systems. Planet properties from ref. <sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 114" title="ExoFOP. Exoplanet follow-up observing program - kepler (2019)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR114" id="ref-link-section-d108288344e3821">114</a></sup>.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig9"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 5 orbital properties of the bin" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/9" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig9_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 5 Orbital properties of the binary companion.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p><b>a</b>, 100 random fits of the orbit of TIC 56658273 coloured by the orbital phase. The orange star represents the location of the host star, IRAS 04125+2902, and the green stars represent the measured relative locations of TIC 56658273. The 1<i>σ</i> uncertainties of the locations of TIC 56658273 are smaller than the data points, and the individual locations are indistinguishable at this scale. <b>b</b>, Corner plot of the parameters of the wide binary companion. The dashed lines represent the 16th and 84th percentile of the distribution. 99% of points are shown for clarity. The inclination of the orbit is highly consistent with edge-on.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig10"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 6 imaging data of iras 04125+29" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/10" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig10_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 6 Imaging data of IRAS 04125+2902.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p><b>a</b>, Contrasts from high-resolution data. We show the deepest data for each band, but additionally separating <i>K</i>-band imaging (green) and <i>K</i>-band NRM (yellow) as they cover different angular separations. A simple break-point linear fit for each band is shown for clarity. <b>b</b>,<b>c</b>, AO images from Keck/NIRC2 of IRAS 04125+2902 across 2 epochs with circles representing the previous/future locations: 2009 (dotted yellow), 2014 (dashed blue), and 2023 (solid pink). Based on the <i>Gaia</i> proper motions, the star has moved ~ 305 mas (6 <i>λ</i>/<i>D</i>) over the 14 year period spanned by the Keck/NIRC2 data, which is greater than the PSF width of the star. We can see there are no stars coming in or out of view that could be causing the observed transit signal.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-1"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab1" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 1 Ground-based transit and variability fit parameters</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/1" aria-label="Full size table 1"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-2"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab2" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 2 Keck/NIRC2 astrometry</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/2" aria-label="Full size table 2"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-3"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab3" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 3 Radial velocity measurements of IRAS 04125+2902</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/3" aria-label="Full size table 3"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-4"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab4" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 4 Properties of IRAS 04125+2902 b</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/4" aria-label="Full size table 4"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-5"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab5" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 5 Parameters of the host star and companion</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/5" aria-label="Full size table 5"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div></div></div></div></section><section data-title="Source data"><div class="c-article-section" id="Sec18-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Sec18">Source data</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Sec18-content"><div data-test="supplementary-info"><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item" id="MOESM1"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" 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href="https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_MOESM3_ESM.csv" data-supp-info-image="">Source Data Extended Data Fig. 2</a></h3></div></div></div></div></section><section data-title="Rights and permissions"><div class="c-article-section" id="rightslink-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="rightslink">Rights and permissions</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="rightslink-content"><p>Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</p><p class="c-article-rights"><a data-track="click" data-track-action="view rights and permissions" data-track-label="link" 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