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Bachelor of Engineering - Wikipedia

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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="بكالوريوس هندسة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكالوريوس هندسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95" title="প্রকৌশলে স্নাতক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৌশলে স্নাতক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Engineering" title="Bachelor of Engineering – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bachelor of Engineering" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomingeni%C3%B8r" title="Diplomingeniør – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diplomingeniør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Engineering" title="Bachelor of Engineering – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bachelor of Engineering" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کارشناسی مهندسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارشناسی مهندسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="अभियान्त्रिकी में स्नातक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभियान्त्रिकी में स्नातक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarjana_Teknik" title="Sarjana Teknik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sarjana Teknik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ಯಾಚುಲರ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ಯಾಚುಲರ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="အင်ဂျင်နီယာဘွဲ့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဂျင်နီယာဘွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%88%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="学士(工学) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="学士(工学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_i_ingeni%C3%B8rfag" title="Bachelor i ingeniørfag – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bachelor i ingeniørfag" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_i_ingeni%C3%B8rfag" title="Bachelor i ingeniørfag – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bachelor i ingeniørfag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Engineering" title="Bachelor of Engineering – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bachelor of Engineering" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بيچلر آف انجنيئرنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيچلر آف انجنيئرنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarjana_T%C3%A9knik" title="Sarjana Téknik – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sarjana Téknik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insin%C3%B6%C3%B6ri_(AMK)" title="Insinööri (AMK) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Insinööri (AMK)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6gskoleingenj%C3%B6r" title="Högskoleingenjör – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Högskoleingenjör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இளங்கலைப் பொறியியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இளங்கலைப் பொறியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="วิศวกรรมศาสตรบัณฑิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกรรมศาสตรบัณฑิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیچلر آف انجینئرنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیچلر آف انجینئرنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="工学学士 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="工学学士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q798132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bachelor_of_Engineering" title="Talk:Bachelor of Engineering">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Bachelor of Engineering</b> (<b>BE</b> or <b>BEng</b>) or <b>Bachelor of Science in Engineering</b> (<b>BSE</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">academic degree</a> awarded to a college graduate majoring in an engineering discipline at a higher education institution. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, a Bachelor of Engineering degree program is accredited by one of the <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Council" title="Engineering Council">Engineering Council</a>'s professional engineering institutions as suitable for registration as an <a href="/wiki/Incorporated_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Incorporated engineer">incorporated engineer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chartered_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartered engineer">chartered engineer</a> with further study to masters level. In Canada, a degree from a Canadian university can be accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Engineering_Accreditation_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board">Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board</a> (CEAB). Alternatively, it might be accredited directly by another professional engineering institution, such as the US-based <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a> (IEEE). The Bachelor of Engineering contributes to the route to <a href="/wiki/Chartered_engineer_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartered engineer (UK)">chartered engineer (UK)</a>, registered engineer or licensed <a href="/wiki/Professional_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional engineer">professional engineer</a> and has been approved by representatives of the profession. Similarly Bachelor of Engineering (BE) and Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in India is accredited by <a href="/wiki/All_India_Council_for_Technical_Education" title="All India Council for Technical Education">All India Council for Technical Education</a>. Most universities in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> award bachelor's degrees in engineering through various names. </p><p>A less common and possibly the oldest variety of the degree in the English-speaking world is <i>Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria</i> (B.A.I.), a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> name meaning <i>Bachelor in the Art of Engineering</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Here <i>Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria</i> implies excellence in carrying out the 'art' or 'function' of an engineer. Some South African universities refer to their engineering degrees as B.Ing. (<i><span title="Afrikaans-language text"><i lang="af">Baccalaureus Ingenieurswese</i></span></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engineering_fields">Engineering fields</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Engineering fields"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Bachelor of Engineering degree will usually be undertaken in one field of engineering, which is sometimes noted in the degree <a href="/wiki/Postnominals" class="mw-redirect" title="Postnominals">postnominals</a>, as in <i>B.E.</i>, <i>B.AE. (Aero)</i>, or <i>B.Eng (Elec)</i>. Common fields for the Bachelor of Engineering degree include the following fields: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospace Engineering">Aerospace Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Engineering">Agricultural Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectural Engineering">Architectural Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive Engineering">Automotive Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological Engineering">Biological Engineering</a>&#160;— including <a href="/wiki/Biochemical_engineering" title="Biochemical engineering">Biochemical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_engineering" title="Biomedical engineering">Biomedical</a>, Biosystems and <a href="/wiki/Biomolecular_engineering" title="Biomolecular engineering">Biomolecular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>&#160;— deals with the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Clean Technology">Clean Technology</a>&#160;— use energy, water and raw materials and other inputs more efficiently and productively. Create less waste or toxicity and deliver equal or superior performance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Engineering">Computer Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Science_and_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science and Engineering">Computer Science and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>&#160;— a wide-ranging field, including <a href="/wiki/Building_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Building engineering">building engineering</a>, civil engineering, construction engineering, industrial, <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>, mechanical, materials and control engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_and_Computer_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical and Computer Engineering">Electrical and Computer Engineering</a>/<a href="/wiki/Electronic_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>&#160;— very diverse field, including Computer Engineering, <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_engineering" title="Telecommunications engineering">Communication/Communication systems engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Technology">Information Technology</a>, Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, <a href="/wiki/Microelectronic_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Microelectronic Engineering">Microelectronic Engineering</a>, Microelectronics, <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, Mechatronics, Software Engineering, Systems, <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">Wireless</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic">Photovoltaic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Power_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Engineering">Power Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Control Engineering">Control Engineering</a>&#160;— a relatively new and more specialized <a href="/wiki/Electrical_Engineering#Subfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical Engineering">subfield</a> of Electrical Engineering that focuses on integrating Electrical Controls and their programming.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering Management">Engineering Management</a>&#160;— the application of engineering principles to the planning and operational management of industrial and manufacturing operations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>&#160;— includes fields such as Environmental, Geological, Geomatic, Mining, Marine and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean Engineering">Ocean Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Protection_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire Protection Engineering">Fire Protection Engineering</a>&#160;— the application of science and engineering principles to protect people and their environments from the destructive effects of fire and smoke.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological Engineering">Geological Engineering</a>&#160;— a hybrid discipline that comprises elements of civil engineering, mining engineering, petroleum engineering and <a href="/wiki/Earth_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth sciences">earth sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomatics_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Geomatics Engineering">Geomatics Engineering</a>&#160;— acquisition, modeling analysis and management of spatial data. Focuses on satellite positioning, <a href="/wiki/Remote_sensing" title="Remote sensing">remote sensing</a>, land surveying, wireless location and <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Information_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic Information Systems">Geographic Information Systems</a> (GIS).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotechnical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Geotechnical Engineering">Geotechnical Engineering</a>&#160;— a combination of civil and mining engineering and involves the analysis of <a href="/wiki/Earth_materials" title="Earth materials">earth materials</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Engineering">Information Engineering</a>&#160;— same as Information Technology.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Engineering">Industrial Engineering</a>&#160;— studies facilities planning, plant layout, work measurement, job design, methods engineering, human factors, manufacturing processes, <a href="/wiki/Operations_management" title="Operations management">operations management</a>, statistical quality control, systems, psychology and basic operations management</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumentation_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumentation Engineering">Instrumentation Engineering</a>&#160;— a branch of engineering dealing with measurement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Engineering">Integrated Engineering</a>&#160;— a multi-disciplinary, design-project-based engineering degree program.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">Leather</a> Engineering — an applied chemistry type based on leather and its application.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturing Engineering">Manufacturing Engineering</a>: Includes methods engineering, manufacturing process planning, tool design, metrology, Robotics, <a href="/wiki/Computer_integrated_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer integrated manufacturing">Computer integrated manufacturing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operations_management" title="Operations management">operations management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_process_management" title="Manufacturing process management">manufacturing management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materials_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Materials Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>&#160;— includes metallurgy, <a href="/wiki/Polymer_engineering" title="Polymer engineering">polymer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceramic_engineering" title="Ceramic engineering">ceramic engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Engineering">Marine Engineering</a> — includes the engineering of <a href="/wiki/Watercraft" title="Watercraft">boats, ships, oil rigs and any other marine vessel</a> or structure, as well as oceanographic engineering. Specifically, marine engineering is the discipline of applying engineering sciences, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering and <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, to the development, design, operation and maintenance of <a href="/wiki/Marine_propulsion" title="Marine propulsion">watercraft propulsion</a> and on-board systems and oceanographic technology. It includes but is not limited to power and propulsion plants, <a href="/wiki/Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Machinery">machinery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piping" title="Piping">piping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automation" title="Automation">automation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Control_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Control systems">control systems</a> for marine vehicles of any kind, such as surface ships and submarines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>&#160;— includes engineering of total systems where mechanical science principles apply to objects in motion including <a href="/wiki/Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation">transportation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Buildings">buildings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Machine_design" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine design">machine design</a>. Explores the applications of the theoretical fields of <a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">Mechanics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinematics" title="Kinematics">kinematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamics" title="Thermodynamics">thermodynamics</a>, materials science, <a href="/wiki/Structural_analysis" title="Structural analysis">structural analysis</a>, manufacturing and <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechatronics_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechatronics Engineering">Mechatronics Engineering</a>&#160;- includes a combination of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, telecommunications engineering, control engineering and computer engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining Engineering">Mining Engineering</a>&#160;— deals with discovering, extracting, beneficiating, marketing and utilizing mineral deposits.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear Engineering">Nuclear Engineering</a>&#160;— customarily includes <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fission" title="Nuclear fission">nuclear fission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fusion" title="Nuclear fusion">nuclear fusion</a> and related topics such as heat/thermodynamics transport, nuclear fuel or other related technology (<i>e.g.</i>, radioactive waste disposal) and the problems of nuclear proliferation. May also include <a href="/wiki/Radiation_protection" title="Radiation protection">radiation protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Particle_detector" title="Particle detector">particle detectors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medical_physics" title="Medical physics">medical physics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroleum Engineering">Petroleum Engineering</a> — a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">exploration</a> and production of <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrocarbons">hydrocarbons</a> from the Earth's subsurface.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastics_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastics Engineering">Plastics Engineering</a>&#160;— A vast field which includes plastic processing, mold designing...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Process Engineering">Process Engineering</a> — the understanding and application of the fundamental principles and laws of nature that allow humans to transform raw material and energy into products that are useful to society, at an industrial level.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Production Engineering">Production Engineering</a>&#160;— a term used in the UK and Europe similar to Industrial Engineering in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. It includes the engineering of machines, people, processes and management. Explores the applications of the theoretical field of Mechanics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile Engineering">Textile Engineering</a>&#160;— based on the conversion of three types of <a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">fiber</a> into <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">yarn</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric">fabric</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Automation_engineering" title="Automation engineering">Automation Engineering</a> &#160;— relates all engineering fields for implementation in robotics and automation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural Engineering">Structural Engineering</a>&#160;— analyze, design, plan and research structural components, systems and loads, in order to achieve design goals including high-risk structures ensuring the safety and comfort of users or occupants in a wide range of specialties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Software Engineering">Software Engineering</a>&#160;— systematic application of scientific and technological knowledge, methods and experience to the design, implementation, testing and documentation of software</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Systems Engineering">Systems Engineering</a>&#160;— focuses on the analysis, design, development and organization of complex systems<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_variations">International variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: International variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, the <i>Bachelor of Engineering</i> (BE or BEng - depending on the institution) is a four-year undergraduate degree course and a professional qualification. </p><p>The title of “engineer” is not protected in Australia, therefore anyone can claim to be an engineer and practice without the necessary competencies, understanding of standards or in compliance with a code of ethics.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The industry has attempted to overcome the lack of title protection through chartership (CPEng), national registration (NER) and various state registration (RPEQ) programs which are usually obtained after a few years of professional practice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, degrees awarded for undergraduate engineering studies include the <i>Bachelor of Engineering</i> (B.Eng. or B.E., depending on the institution); the <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Baccalauréat en génie</i></span></i> (B.Ing., the French equivalent of a B.Eng.; sometimes referred to as a <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Baccalauréat en ingénierie</i></span>); the <i>Bachelor of Applied Science</i> (B.A.Sc.); and the <i>Bachelor of Science in Engineering</i> (B.Sc.Eng.). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Engineering_Accreditation_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board">Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board</a> (CEAB), a division of the <a href="/wiki/Engineers_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineers Canada">Engineers Canada</a>, sets out and maintains the standards of accreditation among Canadian undergraduate engineering programs. Graduates of those programs are deemed by the profession to have the required academic qualifications to be licensed as professional engineers in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This practice is intended to maintain standards of education and allow mobility of engineers in different provinces of Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A CEAB-accredited degree is the minimum academic requirement for registration as a professional engineer anywhere in the country and the standard against which all other engineering academic qualifications are measured.<sup id="cite_ref-apegm1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apegm1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Graduation from an accredited program, which normally involves four years of study, is a required first step to becoming a professional engineer. Regulation and accreditation are accomplished through a self-governing body (the name of which varies from province to province), which is given the power by statute to register and discipline engineers, as well as regulate the field of engineering in the individual provinces. </p><p>Graduates of non-CEAB-accredited programs must demonstrate that their education is at least equivalent to that of a graduate of a CEAB-accredited program.<sup id="cite_ref-apegm1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apegm1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Nigeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, the Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng) is a five year undergraduate professional degree course. </p><p>The title of "Engineer" or "Engr" is protected in Nigeria, making it impossible for any one to be addressed officially as one, if not a certified engineer. </p><p>Certification comes with registration and accreditation by <b><a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Regulation_of_Engineering_in_Nigeria" title="Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria">Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria</a> (COREN)</b>. It is the regulatory body that governs the practice of engineering in Nigeria.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The membership is required to practice engineering independently. It is a requirement for some engineering firms and is mandatory for government contracts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor&#39;s degree">Bachelor's degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Technology" title="Bachelor of Technology">Bachelor of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Applied_Technology" title="Bachelor of Applied Technology">Bachelor of Applied Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Applied_Science" title="Bachelor of Applied Science">Bachelor of Applied Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Information_Technology" title="Bachelor of Science in Information Technology">Bachelor of Science in Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_degree" title="Engineer&#39;s degree">Engineer's degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master&#39;s degree">Master's degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Engineering" title="Master of Engineering">Master of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science_in_Engineering" title="Master of Science in Engineering">Master of Science in Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Applied_Science" title="Master of Applied Science">Master of Applied Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science_in_Information_Technology" title="Master of Science in Information Technology">Master of Science in Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Technology">Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_university" title="Vocational university">Vocational university</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(Greece)" title="Polytechnic (Greece)">Polytechnic (Greece)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(Portugal)" title="Polytechnic (Portugal)">Polytechnic (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic (United Kingdom)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admission.princeton.edu/academics/degrees-departments">"Degrees &amp; Departments | Princeton Admission"</a>. <i>admission.princeton.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor&#39;s degree">Bachelor's degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honours_degree" title="Honours degree">Honours degree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Classification_of_Education" title="International Standard Classification of Education">ISCED</a> level 7</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master&#39;s degree">Master's degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_diploma" title="Postgraduate diploma">Postgraduate diploma</a>/&#8203;<a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_certificate" title="Postgraduate certificate">certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplom" title="Diplom">Diplom degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_degree" title="Engineer&#39;s degree">Engineer's degree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Classification_of_Education" title="International Standard Classification of Education">ISCED</a> level 8</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences" title="Candidate of Sciences">Candidate of Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Postdoctoral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher doctorate">Higher doctorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Sciences" title="Doctor of Sciences">Doctor of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">Habilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docent#Northern_Europe" title="Docent">Docent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_tenure" title="Academic tenure">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">No dominant<br />classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_certificate" title="Academic certificate">Academic certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_diploma" title="Artist diploma">Artist diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_degree" title="External degree">External degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurea" title="Laurea">Laurea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licentiate_(degree)" title="Licentiate (degree)">Licentiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magister_degree" title="Magister degree">Magister degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microdegree" title="Microdegree">Microdegree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_degree" title="Professional degree">Professional degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_diploma" title="Graduate diploma">Graduate diploma</a>/&#8203;<a href="/wiki/Graduate_certificate" title="Graduate certificate">certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_diploma" title="Higher diploma">Higher diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialist_degree" title="Specialist degree">Specialist degree</a>/&#8203;<a href="/wiki/Education_in_Russia#Traditional_model" title="Education in Russia">diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_degree" title="Terminal degree">Terminal degree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unearned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_eundem_degree" title="Ad eundem degree"><i>Ad eundem</i> degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxford,_Cambridge_and_Dublin)" title="Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin)">Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin)</a></li></ul> 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