CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>30s - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"35587491-8d1c-42c0-a1a4-129e04b3048e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"30s","wgTitle":"30s","wgCurRevisionId":1273674584,"wgRevisionId":1273674584,"wgArticleId":34822,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012","Commons category link from Wikidata","30s"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"30s","wgRelevantArticleId":34822,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1287124","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg/1200px-Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1104"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg/800px-Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="736"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg/640px-Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="589"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="30s - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/30s"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30s"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-30s rootpage-30s skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=30s" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=30s" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=30s" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=30s" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-AD_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>AD 30</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1.1</span> <span>South Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1.2</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>AD 31</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>AD 32</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_33" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_33"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>AD 33</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_33-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>By date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>AD 34</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>AD 35</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1.2</span> <span>Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_36" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_36"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>AD 36</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_36-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1.2</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_37" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_37"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>AD 37</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_37-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Earthquake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earthquake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2.1</span> <span>Earthquake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earthquake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_38" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_38"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>AD 38</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_38-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.2.1</span> <span>Arts and sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AD_39" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AD_39"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>AD 39</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AD_39-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.1.2</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">30s</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/30er" title="30er – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="30er" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_30" title="عقد 30 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 30" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_30" title="Anyos 30 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 30" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_30" title="Década del 30 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 30" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-an" title="30-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="30-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৩০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="30 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="30 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D1%8F" title="30-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="30-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D1%8F" title="30-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="30-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-e" title="30-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="30-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_30" title="Bloavezhioù 30 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 30" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_30" title="Dècada del 30 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 30" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="30-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="30-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/30au" title="30au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="30au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%27erne" title="30'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="30'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_30" title="عوام 30 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 30" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/30er" title="30er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="30er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._aastad" title="30. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="30. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_30" title="An 30 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 30" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_30" title="Años 30 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 30" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-aj_jaroj" title="30-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="30-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/30eko_hamarkada" title="30eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="30eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۳۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%C3%A1rini" title="30-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="30-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_30" title="Années 30 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 30" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/30id%C3%AD" title="30idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="30idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/30an" title="30an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="30an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_30" title="Década de 30 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 30" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="30年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="30年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="30년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="30년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-ih" title="30-ih – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="30-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-an" title="30-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="30-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_30" title="Anni 30 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 30" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-1" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-1 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-an" title="30-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="30-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="30-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="30-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_30" title="Miaka ya 30 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 30" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="30-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="30-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ane_30" title="Ane 30 – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ane 30" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_30" title="Anni 30 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 30" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-as_%C3%A9vek" title="30-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="30-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="30-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="30-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ३० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="30-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="30-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_30" title="عقد 30 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 30" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-an" title="30-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="30-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="30 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="30 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_xihuitl" title="30 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="30 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-39" title="30-39 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="30-39" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="30年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="30年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%C3%A5rene" title="30-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="30-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="30 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="30 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-lar" title="30-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="30-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="30 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="30 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_30" title="Década de 30 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 30" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_30" title="Anii 30 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 30" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="30-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="30-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D1%81" title="30-с – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="30-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/30s" title="30s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="30s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_30" title="Vitet 30 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 30" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/30s" title="30s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="30s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_1._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 1. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 1. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/30." title="30. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="30." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D0%B5" title="30-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="30-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-e" title="30-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="30-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-an" title="30-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="30-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-luku" title="30-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="30-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-talet" title="30-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="30-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="30-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="30-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_30_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 30 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 30 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%27lar" title="30'lar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="30'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="30ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="30ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30-%D1%82%D1%96" title="30-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="30-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="30ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="30ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_30" title="Thập niên 30 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 30" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_30" title="Anêyes 30 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 30" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_nga_dekada" title="30 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="30 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="30年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="30年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="30年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="30年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="30年代 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="30年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1287124#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/30s" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:30s" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/30s"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/30s"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/30s" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/30s" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&oldid=1273674584" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=30s&id=1273674584&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F30s"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F30s"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=30s&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:30s" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1287124" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fourth decade of the first century AD</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the years AD 30–39. For the years 30–39 in other centuries, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades" class="mw-redirect" title="List of decades">List of decades</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denarius_of_Tiberius_(YORYM_2000_1953)_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg/200px-Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg/300px-Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg/400px-Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="1866" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius">denarius</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> (r. 14–37). Due to a <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_33" title="Financial crisis of 33">financial crisis that hit Rome</a> in AD 33, coins such as these came in short supply.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For 30s ribosomal subunit, see <a href="/wiki/Prokaryotic_small_ribosomal_subunit" title="Prokaryotic small ribosomal subunit">Prokaryotic small ribosomal subunit</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a>, <a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a>, or <a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_century_BC" title="1st century BC">1st century <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1st_century" title="1st century">1st century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_century" title="2nd century">2nd century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10s" title="10s">10s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20s" title="20s">20s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">30s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40s" title="40s">40s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50s" title="50s">50s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_30" title="AD 30"><small>AD</small> 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_31" title="AD 31"><small>AD</small> 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_32" title="AD 32"><small>AD</small> 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_33" title="AD 33"><small>AD</small> 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_34" title="AD 34"><small>AD</small> 34</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_35" title="AD 35"><small>AD</small> 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_36" title="AD 36"><small>AD</small> 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_37" title="AD 37"><small>AD</small> 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_38" title="AD 38"><small>AD</small> 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_39" title="AD 39"><small>AD</small> 39</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:30s_births" title="Category:30s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:30s_deaths" title="Category:30s deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:30s_establishments" title="Category:30s establishments">Establishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>30s</b> decade ran from January 1, AD 30, to December 31, AD 39. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Jesus was crucified</a> early in the decade: his suffering and <a href="/wiki/Redeemer_(Christianity)" title="Redeemer (Christianity)">redemptive</a> death would form central aspects of <a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Christian theology</a> concerning the doctrines of <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvation and atonement</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter the Apostle</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Antioch" title="Church of Antioch">Church of Antioch</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_riots_(38_CE)" title="Alexandrian riots (38 CE)">Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Alexandria</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_33" title="Financial crisis of 33">financial crisis hit Rome</a> in AD 33. </p><p>In Asia, the <a href="/wiki/Western_Satraps" title="Western Satraps">Western Satraps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a> emerged. In Europe, the 30s saw a <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacian</a> revolt against the <a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatian</a> tribe of <a href="/wiki/Iazyges" title="Iazyges">Iazyges</a>, who had <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">enslaved</a> them, and a <a href="/wiki/Samaritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaritan">Samaritan</a> uprising. In west Asia, <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_II_of_Parthia" title="Artabanus II of Parthia">Artabanus II of Parthia</a> fought a war with Rome over Armenia. The <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> saw the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_China#Early_literature" title="Naval history of China">Rebellion of Gongsun Shu</a>. Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> died in AD 37, being succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>. </p><p>An earthquake that shook <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> in AD 37 caused the emperor <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> to send two senators to report on the condition of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In China, an <a href="/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic">epidemic</a> broke out in K'aui-chi, causing many deaths, and Imperial official Ch'ung-li I (Zhongli Yi) provided medicine that saved many lives.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus">Valerius Maximus</a> wrote <i>Factorum ac dictorum memorabilium libri IX</i>: It is a collection of approximately a thousand short stories that Valerius wrote during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> (42 BC – AD 37). Other literary works from the 30s include a popular collection of <a href="/wiki/Fables" class="mw-redirect" title="Fables">fables</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Phaedrus_(fabulist)" title="Phaedrus (fabulist)">Phaedrus</a>, a symbolic interpretation of the Old Testament <i>(Allegory)</i> written by <a href="/wiki/Philo" title="Philo">Philo</a>, and a general history of the countries known in <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Antiquity</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a>. </p><p>Manning (2008) tentatively estimates the world population in AD 30 as 247 million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Estimates_of_historical_world_population" title="Estimates of historical world population">Estimates of historical world population</a></div> <p>Due to lack of reliable demographic data, estimates of the world population in the 1st century vary wildly, with estimates for AD 1 varying from 150<sup id="cite_ref-thesocialcontract.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesocialcontract.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 300<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> million. Demographers typically do not attempt to estimate most specific years in antiquity, instead giving approximate numbers for round years such as AD 1 or AD 200. However, attempts at reconstructing the world population in more specific years have been made, with Manning (2008) tentatively estimating the world population in AD 30 as 247 million.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_30">AD 30</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_30" title="AD 30">AD 30</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_30&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_30&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_30&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="South_Asia"> South Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_30&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: South Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a> is founded (approximate date).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_30&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrippina_the_Elder" title="Agrippina the Elder">Agrippina the Elder</a> (the wife of <a href="/wiki/Germanicus" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a>) and two of her sons, <a href="/wiki/Nero_Julius_Caesar" title="Nero Julius Caesar">Nero Julius Caesar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drusus_Caesar" title="Drusus Caesar">Drusus Caesar</a>, are arrested and <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exiled</a> on orders of <a href="/wiki/Sejanus" title="Sejanus">Lucius Aelius Sejanus</a> (the prefect of the <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_Guard" title="Praetorian Guard">Praetorian Guard</a>), and later <a href="/wiki/Starvation" title="Starvation">starved</a> to death in suspicious circumstances. In Sejanus's purge of Agrippina the Elder and her family, her son <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>, and her three daughters, <a href="/wiki/Agrippina_the_Younger" title="Agrippina the Younger">Agrippina the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Drusilla" title="Julia Drusilla">Julia Drusilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Livilla" title="Julia Livilla">Julia Livilla</a> are the only survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaedrus_(fabulist)" title="Phaedrus (fabulist)">Phaedrus</a> translates <a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_fables" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesop's fables">Aesop's fables</a>, and composes some of his own.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a> writes the general history of the countries known in <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Antiquity</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_30&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_30&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_April" class="mw-redirect" title="7 April">7 April</a> (<a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> is crucified (according to one dating scheme). He is later reported alive by his disciples.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_31">AD 31</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_31" title="AD 31">AD 31</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_31&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_31&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_31&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_2"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_31&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejanus" title="Sejanus">Lucius Aelius Sejanus</a> is named co-<a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">Consul</a> to Emperor <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>. However, Tiberius becomes aware of Sejanus' treachery and has him arrested and executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naevius_Sutorius_Macro" title="Naevius Sutorius Macro">Naevius Sutorius Macro</a> becomes the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_Guard" title="Praetorian Guard">Praetorian Guard</a> after Sejanus is executed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_32">AD 32</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_32" title="AD 32">AD 32</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_32&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_32&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philo" title="Philo">Philo</a> writes his symbolic interpretation of the Old Testament <i>(Allegory)</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_33">AD 33</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_33" title="AD 33">AD 33</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_33&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_33&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_date">By date</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_33&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – According to <a href="/wiki/Colin_Humphreys#Date_of_Last_Supper" title="Colin Humphreys">Colin Humphrey</a>'s account, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_of_Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus of Nazareth">Jesus of Nazareth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a> takes place.<sup id="cite_ref-humphreyssupper_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humphreyssupper-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcsupper_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcsupper-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3">By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_33&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_3">Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_33&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> founds a credit bank in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_33" title="Financial crisis of 33">A financial crisis hits Rome</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to poorly chosen fiscal policies. Land values plummet, and credit is increased. These actions lead to a lack of money, a crisis of confidence, and much <a href="/wiki/Land_speculation" class="mw-redirect" title="Land speculation">land speculation</a>. The primary victims are senators, knights and the wealthy. Many aristocratic families are ruined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China">China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_33&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Although the usurpation of <a href="/wiki/Wang_Mang" title="Wang Mang">Wang Mang</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chimei" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimei">Chimei Rebellion</a> are behind him, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Guangwu_of_Han" title="Emperor Guangwu of Han">Emperor Guangwu</a> now faces a new threat to the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_China#Early_literature" title="Naval history of China">Rebellion of Gongsun Shu</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> province. Gongsun's naval forces are unsuccessful against Han General Cen Peng, so Gongsun decides to fortify his position by <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockading</a> the entire <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> with a large floating <a href="/wiki/Pontoon_bridge" title="Pontoon bridge">pontoon bridge</a>, complete with floating fortified posts. After Cen Peng is unable to break through, he constructs several "<a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_China#Tower_ships" title="Naval history of China">castle ships</a>" with high <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">ramparts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramming" title="Ramming">ramming</a> vessels known as "colliding swoopers", which break through Gongsun's lines and allow Cen to quell his rebellion. Gongsun Shu is totally defeated <a href="/wiki/AD_36" title="AD 36">three years later</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_34">AD 34</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_34" title="AD 34">AD 34</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_34&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_34&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_34&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_4"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_34&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">Roman aqueduct</a> <a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a> is constructed, running for 50 km, ending at <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (approximate date).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naevius_Sutorius_Macro" title="Naevius Sutorius Macro">Naevius Sutorius Macro</a> gains favour in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> by <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostituting</a> his wife <a href="/wiki/Ennia_Thrasylla" title="Ennia Thrasylla">Ennia Thrasylla</a> to <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>.</li> <li>Rome intervenes in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> (AD 34–<a href="/wiki/AD_37" title="AD 37">37</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_34&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The original inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a> revolt against the <a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatian</a> tribe of <a href="/wiki/Iazyges" title="Iazyges">Iazyges</a>, who had <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">enslaved</a> them.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_34&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_34&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a>, one of the original seven deacons of the Christian Church, is martyred for his faith (possible date).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Saul</a> of Tarsus, on the road to <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, is converted to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, and becomes <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul the Apostle</a> (possible date).</li> <li>According to one dating scheme, Paul and Barnabas announce in <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> that they will begin to evangelize the Gentiles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_35">AD 35</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_35" title="AD 35">AD 35</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_35&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_35&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_35&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_5"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_35&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Emperor Tiberius</a> names <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> (aka Gaius) and Gamellus, a grandson, as co-heirs.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> is brought to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a> before this year.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Persia"> Persia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_35&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiridates_III_of_Parthia" title="Tiridates III of Parthia">Tiridates III</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Parthia</a> (until <a href="/wiki/AD_36" title="AD 36">AD 36</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_36">AD 36</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_36" title="AD 36">AD 36</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_36&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_36&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_36&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_2"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_36&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wu_Han_(Han_dynasty)" title="Wu Han (Han dynasty)">Wu Han</a> commands the forces of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Guangwu_of_Han" title="Emperor Guangwu of Han">Guang Wu</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty#Eastern_Han" title="Han dynasty">Eastern Han</a> to conquer the separatist <a href="/wiki/Chengjia" title="Chengjia">Chengjia</a> Empire, reuniting <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crespigny2006_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crespigny2006-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_6"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_36&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a> is recalled to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>, after putting down a <a href="/wiki/Samaritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaritan">Samaritan</a> uprising.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Vitellius_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Vitellius the Elder">Lucius Vitellius</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_III_(of_Parthia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanus III (of Parthia)">Artabanus III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Parthia</a> in support of another claimant to the throne, <a href="/wiki/Tiridates_III_of_Parthia" title="Tiridates III of Parthia">Tiridates III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Herod Antipas</a> suffers major losses in a war with <a href="/wiki/Aretas_IV_Philopatris" title="Aretas IV Philopatris">Aretas IV</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nabatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabatea">Nabatea</a>, provoked partly by Antipas' divorce of Aretas' daughter. According to <a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, Herod's defeat was popularly believed to be divine punishment for his execution of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>. Emperor <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> orders his governor of <a href="/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria (Roman province)">Syria</a>, Vitellius, to capture or kill Aretas, but he is reluctant to support Herod and abandons his campaign upon Tiberius' death in <a href="/wiki/AD_37" title="AD 37">AD 37</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus_(prefect_of_Judea)" title="Marcellus (prefect of Judea)">Marcellus</a> becomes governor of <a href="/wiki/Iudaea_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Iudaea Province">Judaea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_37">AD 37</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_37" title="AD 37">AD 37</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_37&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_37&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_37&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_7"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_37&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> annuls <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>'s will, and proclaims <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> as <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman Emperor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nullifying the joint claim of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Gemellus" title="Tiberius Gemellus">Tiberius Gemellus</a>. Caligula's attempt to have himself <a href="/wiki/Imperial_cult_(ancient_Rome)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial cult (ancient Rome)">deified</a> creates friction between himself and the Senate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – Caligula becomes seriously ill, or perhaps is poisoned. He recovers from his illness, but Caligula turns toward the diabolical: he starts to kill off those who are close to him, whom he sees as a serious threat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abilene_(biblical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abilene (biblical)">Abilene</a> is granted to King <a href="/wiki/Agrippa_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrippa I">Agrippa I</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_37&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Earthquake"> Earthquake</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_37&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Earthquake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> destroys <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_37&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter the Apostle</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Antioch" title="Church of Antioch">Church of Antioch</a> (approximate date).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pharisee" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharisee">Pharisee</a> <a href="/wiki/Saul_of_Tarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Saul of Tarsus">Saul of Tarsus</a> is converted to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, after a vision. After the year <a href="/wiki/AD_39" title="AD 39">39</a>, he is recognised as <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul of Tarsus">Saint Paul</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_38">AD 38</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_38" title="AD 38">AD 38</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_38&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_38&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_38&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_8"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_38&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valeria_Messalina" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeria Messalina">Messalina</a> are most likely married at this point in time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apion" title="Apion">Apion</a> heads a deputation to Emperor <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>, to complain about the <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>.</li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_riots_(38_CE)" title="Alexandrian riots (38 CE)">anti-Jewish riot breaks out in Alexandria</a>, during a visit by King <a href="/wiki/Herod_Agrippa" title="Herod Agrippa">Herod Agrippa I</a>; the mob wants to place statues of Caligula in every <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_3"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_38&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic">epidemic</a> breaks out in K'aui-chi, causing many deaths. Imperial official Ch'ung-li I provides medicines that save many lives.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_38&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arts_and_sciences"> Arts and sciences</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_38&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Arts and sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phaedrus_(fabulist)" title="Phaedrus (fabulist)">Phaedrus</a> writes his popular collection of <a href="/wiki/Fables" class="mw-redirect" title="Fables">fables</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_4"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_38&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Paul meets Peter and James in Jerusalem (approximate date) (After 3 years "from his vision on the road to Damascus " went to Jerusalem to meet Peter and stayed 15 days with him.(Epistle to Galatians chapter a 18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew the Apostle</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a>, and resigns that position shortly thereafter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stachys_the_Apostle" title="Stachys the Apostle">Stachys the Apostle</a> becomes the second <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_39">AD 39</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_39" title="AD 39">AD 39</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_39&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_39&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_9"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_39&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_9"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_39&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tigellinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigellinus">Tigellinus</a>, minister and favorite of the later <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a>, is banished for <a href="/wiki/Adultery" title="Adultery">adultery</a> with <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>'s sisters.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Caligula)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Domitius_Corbulo" title="Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo">Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo</a> become <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consuls</a>.</li> <li>Caligula orders a <a href="/wiki/Pontoon_bridge" title="Pontoon bridge">floating bridge</a> to be built using ships as <a href="/wiki/Pontoon_(boat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontoon (boat)">pontoons</a>, stretching for two miles from <a href="/wiki/Baiae" title="Baiae">Baiae</a> to the neighboring port of <a href="/wiki/Pozzuoli" title="Pozzuoli">Puteoli</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrippa_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrippa I">Agrippa I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judaea</a>, successfully accuses <a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Herod Antipas</a>, tetrarch of <a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perea_(Holy_Land)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perea (Holy Land)">Perea</a>, of conspiracy against Caligula. Antipas is exiled and Agrippa receives his territory.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Primigenia" title="Legio XV Primigenia">Legio XV <i>Primigenia</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">XXII <i>Primigenia</i></a> are levied by Caligula for the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> frontier.</li> <li>Caligula's campaign into Germany is stopped by a conspiracy led by <a href="/wiki/Cassius_Chaerea" title="Cassius Chaerea">Cassius Chaerea</a>. Even though he never even reaches Germany, Caligula proclaims himself victorious and orders a triumph.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> orders that a statue of himself be placed in the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a>. The governor of <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, Publius Petronius, who is responsible for having an erecting the statue, faces mass demonstrations by Jews of the region and manages to delay construction of the statue until the death of Caligula in <a href="/wiki/AD_41" title="AD 41">AD 41</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo" title="Philo">Philo</a> leads a <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> delegation to Rome to protest the anti-Jewish conditions in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Vietnam"> Vietnam</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_39&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Trung_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Trung Sisters">Trung Sisters</a> resist the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> influences in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Guangwu_of_Han" title="Emperor Guangwu of Han">Guangwu</a>, Emperor of China (25-57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharasmanes_I_of_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharasmanes I of Iberia">Pharasmanes I</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iberia_(antiquity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Iberia (antiquity)">Caucasian Iberia</a> (1-58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feradach_Finnfechtnach" title="Feradach Finnfechtnach">Feradach Finnfechtnach</a>, Legendary <a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland" title="List of High Kings of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a> (14-36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADatach_Finn" title="Fíatach Finn">Fíatach Finn</a>, Legendary <a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland" title="List of High Kings of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a> (36-39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADachu_Finnolach" title="Fíachu Finnolach">Fíachu Finnolach</a>, Legendary <a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland" title="List of High Kings of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a> (39-56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Suinin" title="Emperor Suinin">Suinin</a>, Legendary Emperor of Japan (29 BC–AD 70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraios" title="Heraios">Heraios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a> Tribal leader of the Kushans (c.1-30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kujula_Kadphises" title="Kujula Kadphises">Kujula Kadphises</a>, King (and founder) of the <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a> (30-80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abgar_V_of_Edessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Abgar V of Edessa">Abgar V of Edessa</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Osroene" title="Osroene">Osroene</a> (4 BC–AD 7, 13–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artabanus_III_of_Parthia" title="Artabanus III of Parthia">Artabanus III</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> (10-35, 36-40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiridates_III_of_Parthia" title="Tiridates III of Parthia">Tiridates III</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/Arsacid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsacid Empire">Parthian Empire</a> (35-36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman Emperor</a> (AD 14–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Caesar_Germanicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Caesar Germanicus">Gaius Caesar Germanicus</a>/<a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman Emperor</a> (AD 37–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>, statesman, <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">Consul</a>, and future Roman Emperor, in office (as Consul) 37</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>, founding figure of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, (ca. 4 BC–ca. AD 33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew the Apostle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostle</a> and first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecumenical_Patriarchs_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople">Bishop of Byzantium</a> (c.38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark the Evangelist</a>, Apostle and first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_Popes_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria">Coptic Pope of Alexandria</a> (c.43-68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul the Apostle</a>, Apostle and Theologian (c.5-64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a>, Apostle and first <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Rome">Bishop of Rome</a> (c.30-c.64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a>, Apostle and first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Patriarchs_of_the_Church_of_the_East" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Patriarchs of the Church of the East">Patriarch of the East</a> (c.33-c.72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_of_Silla" title="Yuri of Silla">Yuri</a>, King of Silla (24-57)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/AD_30" title="AD 30">AD 30</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_31" title="AD 31">AD 31</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_32" title="AD 32">AD 32</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_33" title="AD 33">AD 33</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_34" title="AD 34">AD 34</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_35" title="AD 35">AD 35</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_36" title="AD 36">AD 36</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_37" title="AD 37">AD 37</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_38" title="AD 38">AD 38</a>, and <a href="/wiki/AD_39" title="AD 39">AD 39</a></div> <p><b>AD 30</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a>, Roman emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_98" title="AD 98">AD 98</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Kui_(scholar)" title="Jia Kui (scholar)">Jia Kui</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucian</a> philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_101" title="AD 101">AD 101</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobon_of_Goguryeo" title="Mobon of Goguryeo">Mobon of Goguryeo</a>, Korean king (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_53" title="AD 53">AD 53</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppaea_Sabina" title="Poppaea Sabina">Poppaea Sabina</a>, second wife of <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_65" title="AD 65">AD 65</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Petillius_Cerialis" title="Quintus Petillius Cerialis">Quintus Petillius Cerialis</a>, Roman general</li></ul> <p><b>AD 31</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Arrius_Antoninus" title="Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus">Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus</a>, Roman consul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musonius_Rufus" class="mw-redirect" title="Musonius Rufus">Musonius Rufus</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoic</a> <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> (d. 101)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 32</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_April" class="mw-redirect" title="28 April">28 April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Marcus Salvius Otho</a>, Roman emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_69" title="AD 69">AD 69</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Chao" title="Ban Chao">Ban Chao</a>, Chinese general and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_102" title="AD 102">102</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Dillon_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dillon-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu">Ban Gu</a>, Chinese historian and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_92" title="AD 92">AD 92</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Dillon_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dillon-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>AD 33</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Rubellius_Plautus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Rubellius Plautus">Gaius Rubellius Plautus</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Rubellius_Blandus" title="Gaius Rubellius Blandus">Gaius Rubellius Blandus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julia_(daughter_of_Drusus_the_Younger)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia (daughter of Drusus the Younger)">Julia Livia</a> (granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_62" title="AD 62">AD 62</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 34</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Persius" title="Persius">Aulus Persius Flaccus</a>, Roman poet (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_62" title="AD 62">AD 62</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariamne_(daughter_of_Herod_Agrippa)" title="Mariamne (daughter of Herod Agrippa)">Mariamne</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Herod_Agrippa" title="Herod Agrippa">Herod Agrippa I</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Daoling" title="Zhang Daoling">Zhang Daoling</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Taoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoist">Taoist</a> master (d. <a href="/wiki/156" title="156">156</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 35</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Valerius_Asiaticus_(Legatus_of_Gallia_Belgica)" title="Decimus Valerius Asiaticus (Legatus of Gallia Belgica)">Decimus Valerius Asiaticus</a>, Roman senator and governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphidius_Sabinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphidius Sabinus">Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefect" title="Praetorian prefect">prefect</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintilian" title="Quintilian">Marcus Fabius Quintilianus</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">rhetorician</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arulenus_Rusticus" title="Arulenus Rusticus">Quintus Junius Arulenus Rusticus</a>, Roman senator (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_93" title="AD 93">AD 93</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statilia_Messalina" title="Statilia Messalina">Statilia Messalina</a>, Roman empress and wife of <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 36</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Annius_Vinicianus_(son-in-law_of_Cn._Domitius_Corbulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)">Lucius Annius Vinicianus</a>, Roman senator and legatus in the <a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Parthian_War_of_58%E2%80%9363" title="Roman–Parthian War of 58–63">Roman–Parthian War of 58–63</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>AD 37</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a>, Roman emperor<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. <a href="/wiki/68_AD" class="mw-redirect" title="68 AD">68 AD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, Romano-Jewish <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. c. <a href="/wiki/100_AD" class="mw-redirect" title="100 AD">100 AD</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 38</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drusilla_(daughter_of_Herod_Agrippa)" title="Drusilla (daughter of Herod Agrippa)">Drusilla</a>, Jewish princess and daughter of <a href="/wiki/Herod_Agrippa" title="Herod Agrippa">Herod Agrippa I</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_79" title="AD 79">AD 79</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drusilla_(daughter_of_Ptolemy_of_Mauretania)" title="Drusilla (daughter of Ptolemy of Mauretania)">Drusilla</a>, princess of <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Archelaus_Antiochus_Epiphanes" title="Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes">Julius Archelaus Antiochus</a>, prince of <a href="/wiki/Commagene" title="Commagene">Commagene</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_92" title="AD 92">AD 92</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Calpurnius_Piso_Licinianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus">Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus</a>, Roman co-emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_69" title="AD 69">AD 69</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Marcus Valerius Martialis</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> poet (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 39</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucan" title="Lucan">Marcus Annaeus Lucanus</a>, Roman poet (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_65" title="AD 65">AD 65</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus Flavius</a>, Roman emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_81" title="AD 81">AD 81</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Drusilla_(daughter_of_Caligula)" title="Julia Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)">Julia Drusilla</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_41" title="AD 41">AD 41</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/AD_30" title="AD 30">AD 30</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_31" title="AD 31">AD 31</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_32" title="AD 32">AD 32</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_33" title="AD 33">AD 33</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_34" title="AD 34">AD 34</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_35" title="AD 35">AD 35</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_36" title="AD 36">AD 36</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_37" title="AD 37">AD 37</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_38" title="AD 38">AD 38</a>, and <a href="/wiki/AD_39" title="AD 39">AD 39</a></div> <p><b>AD 30</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus of Nazareth</a>, (possible <a href="/wiki/Date_of_the_crucifixion" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of the crucifixion">date of the crucifixion</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-nature.com30_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature.com30-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys2011_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPCleanerAuto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born <i>circa</i> <a href="/wiki/4_BC" title="4 BC">4 BC</a>) The other possible dates also supported by scholarly consensus among a survey of 100 published scholarly biblical statements are <a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_31" title="AD 31">AD 31</a> and <a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_33" title="AD 33">AD 33</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPCleanerAuto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys2011p14_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys2011p14-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>AD 31</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus of Nazareth</a>, founder of Christianity (possible <a href="/wiki/Date_of_the_crucifixion" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of the crucifixion">date of the crucifixion</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-nature.com31_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature.com31-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys2011_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPCleanerAuto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born <i>circa</i> <a href="/wiki/4_BC" title="4 BC">4 BC</a>) The other possible dates also supported by scholarly consensus among a survey of 100 published scholarly biblical statements are <a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_30" title="AD 30">AD 30</a> and <a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_33" title="AD 33">AD 33</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPCleanerAuto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys2011p14_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys2011p14-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a>, AD 31 (according to a Chodesh calculating system).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sejanus" title="Sejanus">Lucius Aelius Sejanus</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefect" title="Praetorian prefect">prefect</a> and advisor (b. <a href="/wiki/20_BC" title="20 BC">20 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla">Claudia Livia Julia</a>, niece and daughter-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/13_BC" title="13 BC">13 BC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Velleius_Paterculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Velleius Paterculus">Marcus Velleius Paterculus</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> and writer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/19_BC" title="19 BC">19 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nero_Julius_Caesar" title="Nero Julius Caesar">Nero Julius Caesar Germanicus</a>, grandson and heir of Tiberius (b. <a href="/wiki/AD_6" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 6">AD 6</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 32</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Severus" title="Cassius Severus">Cassius Severus</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">rhetor</a> and writer<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Haterius_Agrippa" title="Decimus Haterius Agrippa">Decimus Haterius Agrippa</a>, Roman consul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Calpurnius_Piso_Caesoninus_(consul_15_BC)" title="Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul 15 BC)">Lucius Calpurnius Piso</a>, Roman consul (b. <a href="/wiki/48_BC" title="48 BC">48 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_of_Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus of Nazareth">Jesus of Nazareth</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>, religious figure in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Abrahamic_religions" title="Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic religions</a> (b. late 1st century BC)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 33</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus of Nazareth</a>, (possible <a href="/wiki/Date_of_the_crucifixion" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of the crucifixion">date of the crucifixion</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maier,_P.L._1968_3–13_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maier,_P.L._1968_3–13-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPCleanerAuto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-humphreyssupper_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humphreyssupper-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcsupper_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcsupper-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other possible dates supported by a number of scholars are <a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_30" title="AD 30">AD 30</a> and <a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_31" title="AD 31">AD 31</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rainer_Riesner_1998_page_58_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rainer_Riesner_1998_page_58-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrippina_the_Elder" title="Agrippina the Elder">Agrippina the Elder</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Germanicus" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a> (suicide by starvation;<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> b. c. <a href="/wiki/14_BC" title="14 BC">14 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drusus_Caesar" title="Drusus Caesar">Drusus Caesar</a>, son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder, adoptive son of Tiberius (starvation;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> b. <a href="/wiki/AD_8" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 8">AD 8</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Asinius_Gallus" title="Gaius Asinius Gallus">Gaius Asinius Gallus</a>, widower of <a href="/wiki/Vipsania_Agrippina" title="Vipsania Agrippina">Vipsania Agrippina</a> and alleged lover of Agrippina the elder (starvation)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Aelius_Lamia_(consul_3)" title="Lucius Aelius Lamia (consul 3)">Lucius Aelius Larnia</a>, Roman consul, governor and <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_urbi" title="Praefectus urbi">praefectus urbi</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a> (natural causes; b. c. <a href="/wiki/45_BC" title="45 BC">45 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_6)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 6)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a>, Roman consul and father-in-law of Drusus Caesar (natural causes;<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> b. c. <a href="/wiki/30_BC" title="30 BC">30 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Cocceius_Nerva_(jurist)" title="Marcus Cocceius Nerva (jurist)">Marcus Cocceius Nerva</a>, Roman jurist (suicide by starvation; b. c. <a href="/wiki/5_BC" title="5 BC">5 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munatia_Plancina" title="Munatia Plancina">Munatia Plancina</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Calpurnius_Piso_(consul_7_BC)" title="Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso (consul 7 BC)">Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso</a> (suicide)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 34</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artaxias_III" title="Artaxias III">Artaxias III</a>, Roman client king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Armenia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/13_BC" title="13 BC">13 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Tetrarch" title="Philip the Tetrarch">Philip the Tetrarch</a>, Jewish ruler of <a href="/wiki/Batanaea" title="Batanaea">Batanaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a>, Jewish <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a> of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stoning" title="Stoning">stoned to death</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 35</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsaces_I_of_Armenia" title="Arsaces I of Armenia">Arsaces I</a> (or <b>Arshak I</b>), Roman client king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epaticcus" title="Epaticcus">Epaticcus</a>, British prince of the <a href="/wiki/Catuvellauni" title="Catuvellauni">Catuvellauni</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Poppaeus_Sabinus" title="Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus">Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus</a>, Roman statesman and consul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Fulcinius_Trio" title="Lucius Fulcinius Trio">Lucius Fulcinius Trio</a>, Roman senator and <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">suffect consul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phraates_(son_of_Phraates_IV)" title="Phraates (son of Phraates IV)">Phraates</a>, Parthian prince and son of <a href="/wiki/Phraates_IV" title="Phraates IV">Phraates IV</a></li></ul> <p><b>AD 36</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gongsun_Shu" title="Gongsun Shu">Gongsun Shu</a>, Chinese emperor of <a href="/wiki/Chengjia" title="Chengjia">Chengjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sulpicius_Galba_(consul_AD_22)" title="Gaius Sulpicius Galba (consul AD 22)">Gaius Sulpicius Galba</a>, Roman senator and consul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasyllus_of_Mendes" title="Thrasyllus of Mendes">Thrasyllus of Mendes</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammarian</a> and astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibulenus_Agrippa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibulenus Agrippa">Vibulenus Agrippa</a>, Roman nobleman and knight (<i><a href="/wiki/Equites" title="Equites">eques</a></i>)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 37</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>, Roman emperor<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (b. <a href="/wiki/42_BC" title="42 BC">42 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonia_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonia the Younger">Antonia the Younger</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Octavia_the_Younger" title="Octavia the Younger">Octavia the Younger</a>; grandmother of <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (b. <a href="/wiki/36_BC" title="36 BC">36 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Arruntius_(consul_6)" title="Lucius Arruntius (consul 6)">Lucius Arruntius</a> (<b>the Younger</b>), Roman politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Silanus_(consul_15)" title="Marcus Junius Silanus (consul 15)">Marcus Junius Silanus</a>, Roman politician (b. c. <a href="/wiki/26_BC" title="26 BC">26 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroboduus" title="Maroboduus">Maroboduus</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/30_BC" title="30 BC">30 BC</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>AD 38</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Drusilla" title="Julia Drusilla">Julia Drusilla</a>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/AD_16" title="AD 16">AD 16</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archelaus_of_Cilicia" title="Archelaus of Cilicia">Archelaus of Cilicia</a>, Roman client king</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Shi" title="Du Shi">Du Shi</a>, Chinese inventor and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennia_Thrasylla" title="Ennia Thrasylla">Ennia Thrasylla</a>, Roman noblewoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naevius_Sutorius_Macro" title="Naevius Sutorius Macro">Naevius Sutorius Macro</a>, Roman prefect (b. <a href="/wiki/21_BC" title="21 BC">21 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhoemetalces_II" title="Rhoemetalces II">Rhoemetalces II</a>, Roman client king</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Gemellus" title="Tiberius Gemellus">Tiberius Gemellus</a>, grandson of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/AD_19" title="AD 19">AD 19</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Aspurgus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Julius Aspurgus">Tiberius Julius Aspurgus</a>, Roman client king</li></ul> <p><b>AD 39</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Cornelius_Lentulus_Gaetulicus_(consul_26)" title="Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus (consul 26)">Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus</a>, Roman consul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(executed_by_Caligula)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (executed by Caligula)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a>, Roman politician (b. <a href="/wiki/AD_6" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 6">AD 6</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_the_Elder" title="Seneca the Elder">Seneca the Elder</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">rhetorician</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=30s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:30s" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:30s">30s</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRockwell1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rockwell, William Walker (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Antioch" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Antioch">Antioch</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">130–</span>132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Antioch&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E130-%3C%2Fspan%3E132&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=William+Walker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thesocialcontract.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thesocialcontract.com_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesocialcontract.com/artman2/publish/tsc0403/article_329.shtml">John H. Tanton, 1994, "End of the Migration Epoch? Time For a New Paradigm", The Social Contract, Vol. 4 (no 3), pp. 162–173</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haub (1995): "By 1 A.D., the world may have held about 300 million people. One estimate of the population of the Roman Empire, from Spain to Asia Minor, in 14 A.D. is 45 million. However, other historians set the figure twice as high, suggesting how imprecise population estimates of early historical periods can be."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManning2008" class="citation web cs1">Manning, Scott (2008-01-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scottmanning.com/content/year-by-year-world-population-estimates/">"Year-by-Year World Population Estimates: 10,000 B.C. to 2007 A.D."</a> <i>Historian on the Warpath</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historian+on+the+Warpath&rft.atitle=Year-by-Year+World+Population+Estimates%3A+10%2C000+B.C.+to+2007+A.D.&rft.date=2008-01-12&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscottmanning.com%2Fcontent%2Fyear-by-year-world-population-estimates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suetonius, <i>The Lives of Twelve Caesars</i>, Life of Tiberius, pp. 53–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enotes.com/topics/phaedrus">"Phaedrus Biography - eNotes.com"</a>. <i>eNotes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eNotes&rft.atitle=Phaedrus+Biography+-+eNotes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enotes.com%2Ftopics%2Fphaedrus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-humphreyssupper-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-humphreyssupper_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-humphreyssupper_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHumphreys2011" class="citation book cs1">Humphreys, Colin J. (2011). <i>The Mystery of the Last Supper</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77 and 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521732000" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521732000"><bdi>978-0521732000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mystery+of+the+Last+Supper&rft.pages=77+and+189&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0521732000&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Colin+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcsupper-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcsupper_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcsupper_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-13114124">"Last Supper 'was on a Wednesday'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. United Kingdom: BBC. April 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last+Supper+%27was+on+a+Wednesday%27&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2011-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-13114124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris2011" class="citation book cs1">Harris, W. V. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LLy8ckG_AC0C&dq=Tiberius+credit+bank+33&pg=PA238"><i>Rome's Imperial Economy: Twelve Essays</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-959516-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-959516-7"><bdi>978-0-19-959516-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome%27s+Imperial+Economy%3A+Twelve+Essays&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-959516-7&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=W.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLLy8ckG_AC0C%26dq%3DTiberius%2Bcredit%2Bbank%2B33%26pg%3DPA238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThorntonThornton1990" class="citation journal cs1">Thornton, M. K.; Thornton, R. L. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2122822">"The Financial Crisis of A.D. 33: A Keynesian Depression?"</a>. <i>The Journal of Economic History</i>. <b>50</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">655–</span>662. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022050700037207">10.1017/S0022050700037207</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-0507">0022-0507</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2122822">2122822</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154785575">154785575</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Economic+History&rft.atitle=The+Financial+Crisis+of+A.D.+33%3A+A+Keynesian+Depression%3F&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E655-%3C%2Fspan%3E662&rft.date=1990&rft.issn=0022-0507&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154785575%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2122822%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022050700037207&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=M.+K.&rft.au=Thornton%2C+R.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2122822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/tiberius.shtml">"Tiberius (42 BC-37AD"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tiberius+%2842+BC-37AD&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Ftiberius.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crespigny2006-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crespigny2006_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFde_Crespigny2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rafe_de_Crespigny" title="Rafe de Crespigny">de Crespigny, Rafe</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA270"><i>A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD)</i></a>. BRILL. p. 270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-474-1184-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-474-1184-0"><bdi>978-90-474-1184-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Later+Han+to+the+Three+Kingdoms+%2823%E2%80%93220+AD%29&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-90-474-1184-0&rft.aulast=de+Crespigny&rft.aufirst=Rafe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D49OvCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_of_the_Jews" title="Antiquities of the Jews">Antiquities of the Jews</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=J.+AJ+18.113">18.113–126</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBruce1963–1965" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/F._F._Bruce" title="F. F. Bruce">Bruce, F. F.</a> (1963–1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/herod_bruce.pdf">"Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society</i>. <b>5</b>: <span class="nowrap">6–</span>23, pp. 17–18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/herod_bruce.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+of+Leeds+University+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=Herod+Antipas%2C+Tetrarch+of+Galilee+and+Peraea&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E23%2C+pp.+17-18&rft.date=1963%2F1965&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=F.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblicalstudies.org.uk%2Fpdf%2Fherod_bruce.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cambridge-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cambridge_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cambridge_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBowmanChamplinLintott1996" class="citation book cs1">Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew (1996). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeancient32boar"><i>The Cambridge ancient history: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeancient32boar/page/n238">221</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26430-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26430-3"><bdi>978-0-521-26430-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+ancient+history%3A+The+Augustan+Empire%2C+43+B.C.%E2%80%93A.D.+69&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-521-26430-3&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Alan+K.&rft.au=Champlin%2C+Edward&rft.au=Lintott%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgeancient32boar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDowney1961" class="citation book cs1">Downey, Glanville (1961). <i>A history of Antioch in Syria: from Seleucus to the Arab conquest</i>. Princeton University Press. p. 190.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Antioch+in+Syria%3A+from+Seleucus+to+the+Arab+conquest&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Downey&rft.aufirst=Glanville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_of_the_Jews" title="Antiquities of the Jews">Antiquities of the Jews</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=J.+AJ+18.247">18.247–252</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBruce1963–1965" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/F._F._Bruce" title="F. F. Bruce">Bruce, F. F.</a> (1963–1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/herod_bruce.pdf">"Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span>. <i>Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society</i>. <b>5</b>: <span class="nowrap">6–</span>23, p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/herod_bruce.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+of+Leeds+University+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=Herod+Antipas%2C+Tetrarch+of+Galilee+and+Peraea&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E23%2C+p.+21&rft.date=1963%2F1965&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=F.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblicalstudies.org.uk%2Fpdf%2Fherod_bruce.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2012" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Marguerite (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oWJMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA13"><i>Boudicca</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781853997327" title="Special:BookSources/9781853997327"><bdi>9781853997327</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boudicca&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781853997327&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Marguerite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoWJMAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dillon-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dillon_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dillon_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDillonDillon1998" class="citation book cs1">Dillon, Michael; Dillon, Michael O. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VA5tKw11K8YC&pg=PA20"><i>China: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary</i></a>. Psychology Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-0439-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-0439-2"><bdi>978-0-7007-0439-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%3A+A+Historical+and+Cultural+Dictionary&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-0439-2&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Dillon%2C+Michael+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVA5tKw11K8YC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, <i>Annals</i>, pp. 413</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2002" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, Julian (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nerodestroyerofr00morg/page/7"><i>Nero: Destroyer of Rome</i></a></span>. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nerodestroyerofr00morg/page/7">7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3596-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3596-3"><bdi>978-0-8239-3596-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nero%3A+Destroyer+of+Rome&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8239-3596-3&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnerodestroyerofr00morg%2Fpage%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJosephus2001" class="citation book cs1">Josephus, Flavius (2001). Mason, Steve (ed.). <i>Flavius Josephus: translation and commentary</i>. Brill. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11793-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11793-8"><bdi>978-90-04-11793-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flavius+Josephus%3A+translation+and+commentary&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11793-8&rft.aulast=Josephus&rft.aufirst=Flavius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/titus.shtml">"BBC - History - Historic Figures: Titus (39 AD - 81 AD)"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+History+-+Historic+Figures%3A+Titus+%2839+AD+-+81+AD%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Ftitus.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature.com30-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nature.com30_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin J. Humphreys and W. G. Waddington, "Dating the Crucifixion ," Nature 306 (December 22/29, 1983), pp. 743-46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v306/n5945/abs/306743a0.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphreys2011-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys2011_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys2011_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Humphreys" title="Colin Humphreys">Colin Humphreys</a>, <i>The Mystery of the Last Supper</i> Cambridge University Press 2011 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-73200-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-73200-0">978-0-521-73200-0</a>, page 194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPCleanerAuto1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPCleanerAuto1_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blinzler, J. <i>Der Prozess Jesu</i>, fourth edition, Regensburg, Pustet, 1969, pp101-126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphreys2011p14-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys2011p14_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys2011p14_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Humphreys" title="Colin Humphreys">Colin Humphreys</a>, <i>The Mystery of the Last Supper</i> Cambridge University Press 2011 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-73200-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-73200-0">978-0-521-73200-0</a>, pages 14 and 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature.com31-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nature.com31_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin J. Humphreys and W. G. Waddington, "Dating the Crucifixion ," Nature 306 (December 22/29, 1983), pp. 743-46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v306/n5945/abs/306743a0.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.snoaktrua.fyi/moon/finding-the-historical-crucifixion-date.shtml">http://www.snoaktrua.fyi/moon/finding-the-historical-crucifixion-date.shtml</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVagi2016" class="citation book cs1">Vagi, David (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dIEYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT107"><i>Coinage and History of the Roman Empire</i></a>. Routledge. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-97125-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-97125-0"><bdi>978-1-135-97125-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coinage+and+History+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-135-97125-0&rft.aulast=Vagi&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdIEYDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCramer1945" class="citation journal cs1">Cramer, Frederick H. (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2707362.pdf">"Bookburning and Censorship in Ancient Rome: A Chapter from the History of Freedom of Speech"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 157–196 (173). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2707362">10.2307/2707362</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5037">0022-5037</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2707362">2707362</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2707362.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=Bookburning+and+Censorship+in+Ancient+Rome%3A+A+Chapter+from+the+History+of+Freedom+of+Speech&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=157-196+%28173%29&rft.date=1945&rft.issn=0022-5037&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2707362%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2707362&rft.aulast=Cramer&rft.aufirst=Frederick+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fpdf%2F2707362.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHumphreysWaddington1983" class="citation journal cs1">Humphreys, Colin J.; Waddington, W. G. (22 December 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v306/n5945/abs/306743a0.html">"Dating the Crucifixion"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>306</b> (5945): <span class="nowrap">743–</span>46. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983Natur.306..743H">1983Natur.306..743H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F306743a0">10.1038/306743a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Dating+the+Crucifixion&rft.volume=306&rft.issue=5945&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E743-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.date=1983-12-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F306743a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983Natur.306..743H&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Colin+J.&rft.au=Waddington%2C+W.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv306%2Fn5945%2Fabs%2F306743a0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHumphreysWaddington1992" class="citation journal cs1">Humphreys, C. J.; Waddington, W. G. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265114769">"The Jewish calendar, a lunar eclipse and the date of Christ's crucifixion"</a>. <i>Tyndale Bulletin</i>. <b>43</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">331–</span>351. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.53751%2F001c.30487">10.53751/001c.30487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tyndale+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Jewish+calendar%2C+a+lunar+eclipse+and+the+date+of+Christ%27s+crucifixion&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E331-%3C%2Fspan%3E351&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.53751%2F001c.30487&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft.au=Waddington%2C+W.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F265114769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maier,_P.L._1968_3–13-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maier,_P.L._1968_3–13_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaier,_P.L.1968" class="citation journal cs1">Maier, P.L. (1968). "Sejanus, Pilate, and the Date of the Crucifixion". <i>Church History</i>. <b>37</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3163182">10.2307/3163182</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3163182">3163182</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162410612">162410612</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Church+History&rft.atitle=Sejanus%2C+Pilate%2C+and+the+Date+of+the+Crucifixion&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162410612%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3163182%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3163182&rft.au=Maier%2C+P.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFotheringham,_J.K.1934" class="citation journal cs1">Fotheringham, J.K. (1934). "The evidence of astronomy and technical chronology for the date of the crucifixion". <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i>. <b>35</b> (138): <span class="nowrap">146–</span>162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjts%2Fos-XXXV.138.146">10.1093/jts/os-XXXV.138.146</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162258391">162258391</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theological+Studies&rft.atitle=The+evidence+of+astronomy+and+technical+chronology+for+the+date+of+the+crucifixion&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=138&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E146-%3C%2Fspan%3E162&rft.date=1934&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjts%2Fos-XXXV.138.146&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162258391%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Fotheringham%2C+J.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rainer_Riesner_1998_page_58-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rainer_Riesner_1998_page_58_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rainer Riesner, <i>Paul's Early Period: Chronology, Mission Strategy, Theology</i> (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1998), page 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSalisbury2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_E._Salisbury" title="Joyce E. Salisbury">Salisbury, Joyce E.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HF0m3spOebcC&dq=Agrippina+the+Elder&pg=PA3"><i>Encyclopedia of women in the ancient world</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-092-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-092-5"><bdi>978-1-57607-092-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+women+in+the+ancient+world&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-092-5&rft.aulast=Salisbury&rft.aufirst=Joyce+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHF0m3spOebcC%26dq%3DAgrippina%2Bthe%2BElder%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFantham2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Fantham" title="Elaine Fantham">Fantham, Elaine</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=83gESWNeEl0C&dq=Drusus+Caesar+starvation+33&pg=PA122"><i>Julia Augusti: The Emperor's Daughter</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33145-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33145-6"><bdi>978-0-415-33145-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Julia+Augusti%3A+The+Emperor%27s+Daughter&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-415-33145-6&rft.aulast=Fantham&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D83gESWNeEl0C%26dq%3DDrusus%2BCaesar%2Bstarvation%2B33%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBunson2002" class="citation book cs1">Bunson, Matthew (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T5tic2VunRoC&dq=Asinius+Gallus+starvation+33&pg=PA50"><i>Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire</i></a> (2nd ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-4562-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-4562-4"><bdi>978-0-8160-4562-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.pages=50&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-4562-4&rft.aulast=Bunson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT5tic2VunRoC%26dq%3DAsinius%2BGallus%2Bstarvation%2B33%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHazel2002" class="citation book cs1">Hazel, John (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bfkd6fy_zb8C&dq=Marcus+Aemilius+Lepidus+died+33&pg=PA166"><i>Who's who in the Roman world</i></a> (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-29162-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-29162-0"><bdi>978-0-415-29162-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+the+Roman+world&rft.pages=166&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-415-29162-0&rft.aulast=Hazel&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbfkd6fy_zb8C%26dq%3DMarcus%2BAemilius%2BLepidus%2Bdied%2B33%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKokkinos1992" class="citation book cs1">Kokkinos, Nikos (1992). <i>Antonia Augusta: portrait of a great Roman lady</i>. Routledge. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-08029-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-08029-3"><bdi>978-0-415-08029-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antonia+Augusta%3A+portrait+of+a+great+Roman+lady&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-415-08029-3&rft.aulast=Kokkinos&rft.aufirst=Nikos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVagi2016" class="citation book cs1">Vagi, David (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dIEYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT125"><i>Coinage and History of the Roman Empire</i></a>. Routledge. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-97125-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-97125-0"><bdi>978-1-135-97125-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coinage+and+History+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-135-97125-0&rft.aulast=Vagi&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdIEYDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A30s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=30s&oldid=1273674584">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=30s&oldid=1273674584</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:30s" title="Category:30s">30s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 February 2025, at 13:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=30s&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">30s</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>80 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-58c4b96c94-49p2l","wgBackendResponseTime":195,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.824","walltime":"1.119","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11207,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":165751,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6621,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":25,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":138278,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 976.722 1 -total"," 32.91% 321.417 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.93% 175.079 1 Template:Decadebox"," 16.47% 160.838 1 Template:Events_by_year_for_decade"," 11.26% 109.975 1 Template:EB1911"," 8.75% 85.446 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.97% 77.855 5 Template:Citation_needed"," 7.84% 76.564 16 Template:Cite_book"," 6.77% 66.169 1 Template:Commons_category"," 6.74% 65.877 39 Template:Dr-make"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.551","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8381914,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8669bc5c8-r22hh","timestamp":"20250318163703","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"30s","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/30s","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1287124","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1287124","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-09-17T17:19:06Z","dateModified":"2025-02-03T13:15:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Denarius_of_Tiberius_%28YORYM_2000_1953%29_obverse.jpg","headline":"decade"}</script> </body> </html>