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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Hashtag" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Hashtag" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Začátky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Začátky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Začátky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Začátky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hashtag_na_sociálních_sítích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hashtag_na_sociálních_sítích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hashtag na sociálních sítích</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hashtag_na_sociálních_sítích-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Hashtag na sociálních sítích</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hashtag_na_sociálních_sítích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Přínos_hashtagů" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přínos_hashtagů"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Přínos hashtagů</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Přínos_hashtagů-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-#sandiegofire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="##sandiegofire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>#sandiegofire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-#sandiegofire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-#iranelection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="##iranelection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>#iranelection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-#iranelection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-#neda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="##neda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>#neda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-#neda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-#HurricaneSandy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="##HurricaneSandy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>#HurricaneSandy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-#HurricaneSandy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-#MeToo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="##MeToo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>#MeToo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-#MeToo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Další_hashtagy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Další_hashtagy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>Další hashtagy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Další_hashtagy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-#followfriday" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="##followfriday"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>#followfriday</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-#followfriday-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-#nowplaying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="##nowplaying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.8</span> <span>#nowplaying</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-#nowplaying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hashtag_ve_volební_kampani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hashtag_ve_volební_kampani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hashtag ve volební kampani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hashtag_ve_volební_kampani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-V_populární_kultuře" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#V_populární_kultuře"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>V populární kultuře</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-V_populární_kultuře-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hashtag</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 62 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutsmerk" title="Hutsmerk – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hutsmerk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="علامة المربع – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علامة المربع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99%C5%9Ft%C9%99q" title="Həştəq – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həştəq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хаштаг – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хаштаг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97" title="हैशटैग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हैशटैग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="হ্যাশট্যাগ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যাশট্যাগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiqueta_(Internet)" title="Etiqueta (Internet) – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etiqueta (Internet)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashnod" title="Hashnod – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hashnod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kradvorto" title="Kradvorto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kradvorto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemaviide" title="Teemaviide – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teemaviide" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF" title="هشتگ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هشتگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aihetunniste" title="Aihetunniste – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aihetunniste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancelo_(Internet)" title="Cancelo (Internet) – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cancelo (Internet)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92" title="האשטאג – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האשטאג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A3" title="Հեշթեգ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեշթեգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հաշթակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հաշթակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagar" title="Tagar – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tagar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gretiketo" title="Gretiketo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gretiketo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myllumerki" title="Myllumerki – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Myllumerki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0" title="ハッシュタグ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハッシュタグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჰეშთეგი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეშთეგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C%ED%83%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="해시태그 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해시태그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93mturis" title="Tēmturis – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tēmturis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Тараба (семрежен знак) – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тараба (семрежен знак)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97" title="हॅशटॅग – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅशटॅग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_pagar" title="Tanda pagar – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanda pagar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="ဟက်ရှ်တက်ခ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟက်ရှ်တက်ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emneknagg" title="Emneknagg – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Emneknagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emneknagg" title="Emneknagg – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Emneknagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D1%88%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Хæштæг – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæштæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot-di%C3%A8se" title="Mot-dièse – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mot-dièse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasztag" title="Hasztag – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hasztag" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Хештег – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хештег" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klju%C4%8Dnik" title="Ključnik – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ključnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хаштаг – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хаштаг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="แฮชแท็ก – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮชแท็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%99%D1%88%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B3" title="Һәштәг – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һәштәг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%AF" title="خەشتەگ – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەشتەگ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Хештег – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хештег" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="ہیش ٹیگ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیش ٹیگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="主题标签 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="主题标签" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4" title="主題標籤 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主題標籤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Hashtag" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q278485#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Hashtag" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hashtag"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hashtag"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Hashtag" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Hashtag" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&oldid=23974000" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Hashtag&id=23974000&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHashtag"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHashtag"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hashtag"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hashtag&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hashtags" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q278485" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Hashtag_example.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hashtag_example.svg/220px-Hashtag_example.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hashtag_example.svg/330px-Hashtag_example.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hashtag_example.svg/440px-Hashtag_example.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Příklad hashtagu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hashtag</b> ([hešteg]) je slovo nebo fráze označená znakem „<a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEek_(znak_%C4%8D%C3%ADsla)" title="Křížek (znak čísla)">#</a>“ (tzv. mřížka, plůtek či hash). Význam slova označeného tímto symbolem je dnes chápán jako forma <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%AD%C4%8Dov%C3%A9_slovo" title="Klíčové slovo">klíčového slova</a>. Nejčastěji je využíván v <a href="/wiki/Informa%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Informační systém">informačních systémech</a> k „jednoznačnému“ označení článků, dokumentů nebo jejich částí, popřípadě klíčových či podstatných slov. Krátké příspěvky na <a href="/wiki/Blog#Mikroblogy" title="Blog">mikroblozích</a> nebo na <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_s%C3%AD%C5%A5" title="Sociální síť">sociálních sítích</a> mohou být označeny umístěním „#“ před významná slova, příklad: </p> <dl><dd><i>„Wikipedie je společnými silami upravovaná otevřená internetová #encyklopedie.“</i></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Začátky"><span id="Za.C4.8D.C3.A1tky"></span>Začátky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Začátky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Začátky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jako prapůvod hashtagu lze považovat označení řádku s komentářem, poznámkou nebo specifikací v <a href="/wiki/Programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Programování">programování</a>, konkrétně ve <a href="/wiki/Skriptovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Skriptovací jazyk">skriptovacích jazycích</a> pro <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, například <a href="/wiki/Shellov%C3%BD_skript" title="Shellový skript">Shell</a>. Pravděpodobně odtud se inspirovali členové komunity kolem <a href="/wiki/IRC" class="mw-redirect" title="IRC">IRC</a> sítí a přijali dohodu o přidání symbolu „#“ na začátek slova označujícího kanál, skupinu nebo téma.<sup class="noexcerpt" style="white-space: pre;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení, označeno 30. 7. 2013 22:21:34 CEST">zdroj⁠?!</span></a>]</sup> Tím vznikl hashtag jako takový.<sup class="noexcerpt" style="white-space: pre;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení, označeno 30. 7. 2013 22:21:34 CEST">zdroj⁠?!</span></a>]</sup> Aby dali smysl nesetříděnému proudu zpráv kolujících <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_s%C3%AD%C5%A5" title="Sociální síť">sociálními sítěmi</a>, inspirovali se od této komunity uživatelé <a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitteru</a> a začali „#“ přidávat ke slovům značícím předměty zájmu.<sup class="noexcerpt" style="white-space: pre;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení, označeno 30. 7. 2013 22:21:34 CEST">zdroj⁠?!</span></a>]</sup> Na začátku srpna roku 2007 Chris Messina navrhl užívat v <a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">tweetech</a> symbol „#“ pro označení skupin nebo komunit, značek a témat. Chvíli po svém představení se hashtagy staly neodmyslitelnou součástí světa Twitteru.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hashtagy mohou uspořádat ohromné množství dat procházejících skrz kanál, čímž slouží k lepšímu indexování obsahu, poskytnutému uživateli, a vyhledávání v různých tématech. Jsou proto praktickým řešením problému, jak třídit data v neorganizovaných a roztříštěných proudech informací. Vytváří z nich vlákna konverzací a budují komunity okolo jednotlivých zájmů.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevýhodou hashtagů je, že netvoří strukturovaný systém – mezi jednotlivými hashtagy neexistuje žádný vzájemný vztah příbuznosti, nadřazenosti, synonymity atd. Pro sofistikovanější filtrování však lze využívat společný výskyt (koincidenci) hashtagů, popřípadě lze jednotlivé hashtagy propojit s jiným, strukturovaným systémem pojmů či hesel, například <a href="/wiki/Tezaurus" title="Tezaurus">tezaurem</a> nebo jiným kategorizačním systémem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hashtag_na_sociálních_sítích"><span id="Hashtag_na_soci.C3.A1ln.C3.ADch_s.C3.ADt.C3.ADch"></span>Hashtag na sociálních sítích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Hashtag na sociálních sítích" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hashtag na sociálních sítích"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V dnešní době se hashtag stal neodmyslitelnou součástí mnoha sociálních sítí. Jako označení klíčového slova se dnes používá na více než 20 celosvětových sociálních sítích. Mezi nejznámější patří například <a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Identi.ca" title="Identi.ca">Identi.ca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a>, <a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vkontakte.ru" class="mw-redirect" title="Vkontakte.ru">Vkontakte.ru</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Přínos_hashtagů"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADnos_hashtag.C5.AF"></span>Přínos hashtagů</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Přínos hashtagů" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Přínos hashtagů"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hashtagy se dají využít nejen pro zábavu a komunikaci, ale slouží také jako nástroj k shromáždění informací ohledně různých krizí a katastrof, které postihují náš svět.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zde je několik nejznámějších: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="#sandiegofire"><span id=".23sandiegofire"></span>#sandiegofire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: #sandiegofire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce #sandiegofire"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hashtagy se staly velmi populárními během lesního požáru v San Diegu v roce 2007 kdy Nate Ritter použil hashtag „#sandiegofire“, ve kterém oznamoval aktualizace související s neštěstím.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="#iranelection"><span id=".23iranelection"></span>#iranelection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: #iranelection" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce #iranelection"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Íránské volby jsou hodnoceny jako číslo jedna v trendy tématech pro rok 2009 označené hashtagem #iranelection, jak uživatelé z celého světa měnili svůj místní status na Teherán (aby tak zmátli Íránskou tajnou policii) a novinky z protestů byly posílány na Twitter, což jim dávalo důležitost, která do té doby byla popírána.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Během povolební krize v Íránu, obyvatelé žijící v Íránu, členové diaspory a komunita Twitteru začali používat hashtag #iranelection ke sdílení novinek a informací o tom, co se děje v ulicích Íránu. Během toho vznikly sporné debaty o využití twitteru v aktuální koordinaci protestů. Je nesporné, že Twitter, konkrétně jeho hashtag, byl nápomocný v získávání informací o dění v zemi během krize. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="#neda"><span id=".23neda"></span>#neda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: #neda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce #neda"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uživatelé Twitteru také začali tweetovat hashtag #neda ke sdílení svých myšlenek o smrti – a následném chování médií – dívky jménem Neda Agha-Soltan, nezúčastněné divačky protestu na ulici, která byla postřelena a zabita a jejíž smrt byla zachycena na video a virálně šířena. #neda se rychle dostala na vrchol „trending topics“ („žhavých témat“) na Twitteru.<sup id="cite_ref-jeden_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeden-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="#HurricaneSandy"><span id=".23HurricaneSandy"></span>#HurricaneSandy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: #HurricaneSandy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce #HurricaneSandy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedním z příkladů využití hashtagu jako nástroje k shromažďování informací je katastrofa na pobřeží Severní Ameriky, kterou způsobil <a href="/wiki/Hurik%C3%A1n_Sandy" title="Hurikán Sandy">hurikán Sandy</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>). Hashtag umožnil lidem po celém světě sledovat aktuální situaci, pomohl lokalizovat nejhůře postižená místa a směrovat do nich pomoc a také usnadnil komunikaci mezi lidmi ze zasažených oblastí a jejich rodinami. V takových situacích dělají hashtagy z uživatelů amatérské žurnalisty, kteří je používají v příspěvcích ke sdílení novinek přímo z místa děje.<sup id="cite_ref-jeden_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeden-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="#MeToo"><span id=".23MeToo"></span>#MeToo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: #MeToo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce #MeToo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V roce 2017 se na internetu rozšířila kampaň MeToo, upozorňující na sexuální obtěžování. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Další_hashtagy"><span id="Dal.C5.A1.C3.AD_hashtagy"></span>Další hashtagy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Další hashtagy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Další hashtagy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popularitu si hashtagy získaly také jako prostředek zábavy a pobavení.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zde je několik nejznámějších<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="#followfriday"><span id=".23followfriday"></span>#followfriday</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: #followfriday" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce #followfriday"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Celosvětově nejpoužívanějším hashtagem, který našel hojné uplatnění i v českých poměrech, je #followfriday, zkráceně #ff (také #ffcz pro české prostředí). Tento tag spustil v půlce ledna 2009 Micah Baldwin.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Každý pátek tento text přidávají miliony uživatelů k doporučením, koho sledovat. Tím se lze dostat k zajímavým lidem a jejich příspěvkům, na které byste jinak těžko narazili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="#nowplaying"><span id=".23nowplaying"></span>#nowplaying</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: #nowplaying" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce #nowplaying"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jen o něco méně používaný je #nowplaying, zkráceně #np. Tento hashtag přidávají miliony uživatelů k písním, které právě poslouchají. Tím se lze, podobně jako v předchozím případě, dostat k zajímavým písním nebo hudebníkům. Popularitu si získal zejména v anglicky mluvících zemích.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poprvé byl použit ve spojitosti s písní <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_your_Heart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open your Heart (stránka neexistuje)">Open your Heart</a> od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavender_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavender Diamond (stránka neexistuje)">Lavender Diamond</a> v roce 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hashtag_ve_volební_kampani"><span id="Hashtag_ve_volebn.C3.AD_kampani"></span>Hashtag ve volební kampani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Hashtag ve volební kampani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hashtag ve volební kampani"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V ČR masově poprvé použila hashtag ve volební kampani <a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_strana" title="Občanská demokratická strana">ODS</a>. Stalo se tak v rámci kampaně k předčasným <a href="/wiki/Volby_do_Poslaneck%C3%A9_sn%C4%9Bmovny_Parlamentu_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky_2013" title="Volby do Poslanecké sněmovny Parlamentu České republiky 2013">parlamentním volbám v roce 2013</a>. Hashtag #Volím_pravici upoutal pozornost. Využíval diakritiku i podtržítko, které se v hashtazích neobjevuje. ODS ho využívala i v off-line světě na billboardech. Na toto téma vznikla i spousta parodií a hashtag #volím_levici, který vznikl spontánně jako reakce.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="V_populární_kultuře"><span id="V_popul.C3.A1rn.C3.AD_kultu.C5.99e"></span>V populární kultuře</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: V populární kultuře" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce V populární kultuře"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Během debaty o předsedovi kanadské strany v dubnu 2011 Jack Layton, tehdejší vůdce Nové demokratické strany, označil politiku konzervativního premiéra Stephena Harpera za zločinnou politiku jako „[sic] hashtag fail“ (pravděpodobně #fail).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V roce 2010 Kanye West použil termín „hashtag rap“ k popisu stylu rapu, který podle Rizoha z Houston Press používá „metaforu, pauzu a jednoslovný bodový řádek, často umístěný na konci rým“.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rapeři Nicki Minaj, Big Sean, Drake a Lil Wayne jsou připisováni popularizaci hashtag rapu, zatímco styl byl kritizován Ludacrisem, The Lonely Island<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a různými hudebními autory.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tento článek je založen na textu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Hashtag">Hashtag</a>, který pod licencí <i>Creative Commons Uveďte autora 3.0</i> publikovala Iveta Jansová na serveru <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.knihovna.cz/">WikiKnihovna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">REINHARDT, Wolfgang; WHEELER, Steve ; EBNER, Martin . Key Competencies in the Knowledge Society : IFIP TC 3 International Conference, KCKS 2010, Held as Part of WCC 2010, Brisbane, Australia, September 20-23, 2010. Proceedings [online]. Boston : Springer Boston, 7. 8. 2010 [cit. 2011-05-16]. All I Need to Know about Twitter in Education I Learned in Kindergarten,. Dostupné z WWW: <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/146n412223618262/fulltext.pdf">http://www.springerlink.com/content/146n412223618262/fulltext.pdf</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup>>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-642-15377-8" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-642-15377-8"><span class="ISBN">978-3-642-15377-8</span></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">LANIADO, David; MIKE, Peter. The Semantic Web – ISWC 2010 : 9th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2010, Shanghai, China, November 7-11, 2010, Revised Selected Papers, Part I [online]. Heidelberg : Springer Berlin, 2010 [cit. 2011-05-16]. Making Sense of Twitter. Dostupné z WWW: <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/h41266t748000011/fulltext.pdf">http://www.springerlink.com/content/h41266t748000011/fulltext.pdf</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup>>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-642-17745-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-642-17745-3"><span class="ISBN">978-3-642-17745-3</span></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MESSINA, Chris. Factory city [online]. 2007-10-22 [cit. 2011-05-17]. Twitter hashtags for emergency coordination and disaster relief. Dostupné z WWW: <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2007/10/22/twitter-hashtags-for-emergency-coordination-and-disaster-relief/">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2007/10/22/twitter-hashtags-for-emergency-coordination-and-disaster-relief/</a>>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Twitter Fan Wiki [online]. 2. 1. 2008 [cit. 2011-05-17]. Hastags. Dostupné z WWW: <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://twitter.pbworks.com/w/page-revisions/1779812/Hashtags?show_all=1">http://twitter.pbworks.com/w/page-revisions/1779812/Hashtags?show_all=1</a>>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">VYHNÁNKOVÁ, Eliška. Tyinternety.cz [online]. 09.12.2009 [cit. 2011-05-16]. Twitter ZŠ – Pokročilý uživatel. Dostupné z WWW: <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tyinternety.cz/socialni-site/twitter-zs-pokrocily-uzivatel-467">http://www.tyinternety.cz/socialni-site/twitter-zs-pokrocily-uzivatel-467</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704180537/http://www.tyinternety.cz/socialni-site/twitter-zs-pokrocily-uzivatel-467">Archivováno</a> 4. 7. 2011 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeden-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-jeden_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeden_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">CULLUM, Brannon. Movements.org [online]. 17. 12. 2010 [cit. 2011-05-16]. What makes a Twitter hashtag successful?. Dostupné z WWW: <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.movements.org/blog/entry/what-makes-a-twitter-hashtag-successful/">http://www.movements.org/blog/entry/what-makes-a-twitter-hashtag-successful/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619015231/http://www.movements.org/blog/entry/what-makes-a-twitter-hashtag-successful/">Archivováno</a> 19. 6. 2013 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HUMOR, Beverly Jenkins Beverly Jenkins is a; BOOKS, pop culture writer She has published three web humor; CALENDARS, Six. 15 Funniest Hashtags of All Time. <i>ThoughtCo</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-03-31]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-funniest-hashtags-of-all-time-1923902">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fthe-funniest-hashtags-of-all-time-1923902&rft.atitle=15+Funniest+Hashtags+of+All+Time&rft.aulast=humor&rft.aufirst=Beverly+Jenkins+Beverly+Jenkins+is+a&rft.au=books%2C+pop+culture+writer+She+has+published+three+web+humor&rft.au=Calendars%2C+Six"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">TAY, Vivienne. Hashtag turns 10: What are the most popular hashtags on Twitter?. <i>Marketing Interactive</i> [online]. 2017-08-24 [cit. 2019-03-31]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketing-interactive.com/hashtag-turns-10-what-are-the-most-popular-hashtags-on-twitter/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Marketing+Interactive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketing-interactive.com%2Fhashtag-turns-10-what-are-the-most-popular-hashtags-on-twitter%2F&rft.atitle=Hashtag+turns+10%3A+What+are+the+most+popular+hashtags+on+Twitter%3F&rft.date=2017-08-24&rft.aulast=Tay&rft.aufirst=Vivienne"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Twitter trends predict 2010. Belfast Telegraph [online]. Jan 19, 2010, n. 8, [cit. 2011-05-16]. Dostupný z WWW: <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://search.proquest.com/docview/337837237/fulltext?accountid=16531">http://search.proquest.com/docview/337837237/fulltext?accountid=16531</a>>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> #nowplaying: Popularity, Trend, Related Hashtags. <i>Hashtagify</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-03-31]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snapsave.link/webtools/en/youtube-hashtag-generator">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Hashtagify&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnapsave.link%2Fwebtools%2Fen%2Fyoutube-hashtag-generator&rft.atitle=%23nowplaying%3A+Popularity%2C+Trend%2C+Related+Hashtags"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>cojehashtag.cz</i> [online]. cojehashtag.cz [cit. 2016-01-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128150945/http://cojehashtag.cz/volim-pravici">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2016-01-28.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=cojehashtag.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcojehashtag.cz%2Fvolim-pravici&rft.pub=cojehashtag.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Cooper, James Lees, (6 March 1907–9 April 1980), President and Publisher, The Globe and Mail, Toronto, 1963–74; Director, The Globe and Mail Ltd</i>. [s.l.]: Oxford University Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u153436">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Cooper%2C+James+Lees%2C+%286+March+1907%E2%80%939+April+1980%29%2C+President+and+Publisher%2C+The+Globe+and+Mail%2C+Toronto%2C+1963%E2%80%9374%3B+Director%2C+The+Globe+and+Mail+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u153436&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ANDERSON, JANE. U.S. Docs' Admin Costs Quadruple Canadians'. <i>Family Practice News</i>. 2011-08, roč. 41, čís. 13, s. 97. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(11)70729-0">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2022-04-03]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0300-7073">0300-7073</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0300-7073%2811%2970729-0">10.1016/s0300-7073(11)70729-0</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Family+Practice+News&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fs0300-7073%2811%2970729-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fs0300-7073%2811%2970729-0&rft.atitle=U.S.+Docs%27+Admin+Costs+Quadruple+Canadians%27&rft.date=2011-08&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=97&rft.issn=0300-7073&rft.aulast=ANDERSON&rft.aufirst=JANE"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">REIGEL, M.; BEST, D. <i>ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR MOX COLEMANITE SAMPLES RECEIVED ON JULY 22, 2013</i>. [s.l.]: [s.n.] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1090362">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=ANALYTICAL+RESULTS+FOR+MOX+COLEMANITE+SAMPLES+RECEIVED+ON+JULY+22%2C+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2172%2F1090362&rft.aulast=Reigel&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Best%2C+D."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Looking for Easter Island</i>. [s.l.]: Cambridge University Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511535499.002">Dostupné online</a>. S. 1–21.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Looking+for+Easter+Island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2Fcbo9780511535499.002&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9321"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>HOMILY 17 :</i>. [s.l.]: Catholic University of America Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt32b15q.22">Dostupné online</a>. S. 180–187.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=HOMILY+17+%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctt32b15q.22&rft.pub=Catholic+University+of+America+Press&rft.pages=180%E2%80%93187"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&action=edit&section=16" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hashtags" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Hashtags">hashtag</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hashtags.org/">Stránka hashtags.org věnovaná grafům a statistikám užívání hashtagů na sociálních sítích</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lupa.cz/zpravicky/hashtag-se-stal-slovem-roku-2012/">Hashtag se stal slovem roku 2012</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111219112133/http://www.cnews.cz/google-se-naucil-hashtagy-vyhledavani-v-realnem-case">Google+ se naučil hashtagy a vyhledávání v reálném čase</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justit.cz/wordpress/2013/11/09/infografika-historie-hashtagu/">Infografika Historie hashtagu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://znakynaklavesnici.cz/jak-napsat-hashtag/">Návod, jak napsat hashtag</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stateofdigital.com/the-history-of-the-hashtag/">Infografika Hluboká Historie hashtagu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&oldid=23974000">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hashtag&oldid=23974000</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hashtag" title="Kategorie:Hashtag">Hashtag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Internetov%C3%A1_kultura" title="Kategorie:Internetová kultura">Internetová kultura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Metadata" title="Kategorie:Metadata">Metadata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Odkazy" title="Kategorie:Odkazy">Odkazy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Soci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_s%C3%ADt%C4%9B" title="Kategorie:Sociální sítě">Sociální sítě</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vyhled%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD_informac%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Vyhledávání 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href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LNB" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LNB">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 4. 6. 2024 v 04:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte 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data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>62 jazyků</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Přidat téma</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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