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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Petrus Paulus Rubens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 144 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%92%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD_%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8D_%E1%88%A9%E1%89%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ፒተር ፓውል ሩበንስ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፒተር ፓውል ሩበንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بيتر بول روبنس – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتر بول روبنس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بيتر بول روبينس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتر بول روبينس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piter_Paul_Rubens" title="Piter Paul Rubens – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Piter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="پیتر پائول روبنز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیتر پائول روبنز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Питер Пауль Рубенс – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Питер Пауль Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97ter%C4%97s_Pauls_Robensos" title="Pėterės Pauls Robensos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėterės Pauls Robensos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Пітэр Паўль Рубенс – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пітэр Паўль Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Пітэр Паўль Рубэнс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пітэр Паўль Рубэнс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Петер Паул Рубенс – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петер Паул Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8" title="পিটার পল রুবেনস – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিটার পল রুবেনস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Pauwel_Rubens" title="Pieter Pauwel Rubens – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pieter Pauwel Rubens" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Питер Пауль Рубенс – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Питер Пауль Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%95%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3" title="پیتەر پاول ڕوبنس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتەر پاول ڕوبنس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piter_Paul_Rubens" title="Piter Paul Rubens – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Piter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Πέτερ Πάουλ Ρούμπενς – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέτερ Πάουλ Ρούμπενς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petro_Pa%C5%ADlo_Rubens" title="Petro Paŭlo Rubens – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petro Paŭlo Rubens" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Rubens" title="Pedro Pablo Rubens – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pedro Pablo Rubens" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3" title="پیتر پل روبنس – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیتر پل روبنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubensi_Piitre_Paul" title="Rubensi Piitre Paul – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rubensi Piitre Paul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Paul_Rubens" title="Pierre Paul Rubens – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierro_Pol_Rubens" title="Pierro Pol Rubens – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pierro Pol Rubens" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Rubens" title="Pedro Pablo Rubens – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pedro Pablo Rubens" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="פטר פאול רובנס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטר פאול רובנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="पीटर पाल रूबेंस – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीटर पाल रूबेंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Պիտեր Պաուլ Ռուբենս – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիտեր Պաուլ Ռուբենս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="ピーテル・パウル・ルーベンス – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピーテル・パウル・ルーベンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პეტერ პაულ რუბენსი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტერ პაულ რუბენსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Петр Паул Рубенс – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Петр Паул Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Paul_Rubens" title="Pierre Paul Rubens – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pierre Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Питер Пауль Рубенс – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Питер Пауль Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%EB%B2%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="페테르 파울 루벤스 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페테르 파울 루벤스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Питер Пауль Рубенс – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Питер Пауль Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubens" title="Rubens – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rubens" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Paul_Rubens" title="Pieter Paul Rubens – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pieter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABters_Pauls_Rubenss" title="Pīters Pauls Rubenss – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pīters Pauls Rubenss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Paul_Rubens" title="Pierre Paul Rubens – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pierre Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Петер Паул Рубенс – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петер Паул Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പീറ്റർ പോൾ റൂബൻസ് – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പീറ്റർ പോൾ റൂബൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पीटर पॉल रुबेन्स – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पीटर पॉल रुबेन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ပီတာ ပေါ ရူးဗင် – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီတာ ပေါ ရူးဗင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पिटर पल रुबेन्स – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पिटर पल रुबेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8rre_Paul_Rubens" title="Pièrre Paul Rubens – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pièrre Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਪੀਟਰ ਪਾਲ ਰੂਬੇਨਜ਼ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀਟਰ ਪਾਲ ਰੂਬੇਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="پیٹر پال روبنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیٹر پال روبنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Петер Паул Рубенс – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Петер Паул Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Петер Паул Рубенс – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Петер Паул Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5,_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ, ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ, ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="පීටර් පෝල් රූබන්ස් – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පීටර් පෝල් රූබන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Петер Паул Рубенс – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петер Паул Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பீட்டர் பவுல் ரூபென்ஸ் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீட்டர் பவுல் ரூபென்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เปเตอร์ เปาล์ รือเบินส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปเตอร์ เปาล์ รือเบินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piter_Paul_Rubens" title="Piter Paul Rubens – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Piter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Рубенс, Питер Пауль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Пітер Пауль Рубенс – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пітер Пауль Рубенс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="پیٹر پال روبنز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیٹر پال روبنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piter_Pauel_Rubens" title="Piter Pauel Rubens – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Piter Pauel Rubens" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubens_Piter" title="Rubens Piter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rubens Piter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peter Paul Rubens" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·保罗·鲁本斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="彼得·保罗·鲁本斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a 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title="Latinitas bona"><img alt="Latinitas bona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ButtonGreen.svg/8px-ButtonGreen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ButtonGreen.svg/12px-ButtonGreen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ButtonGreen.svg/16px-ButtonGreen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#f3f3f3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Petrus Paulus Rubens</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Petrus_Paulus_Rubens" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Petrus Paulus Rubens">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petrus Paulus Rubens: imago"><img alt="Petrus Paulus Rubens: imago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/150px-Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/225px-Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3786" data-file-height="5281" /></a><figcaption>Petrus Paulus Rubens: imago</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Rubens_autograph.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Petrus Paulus Rubens: subscriptio"><img alt="Petrus Paulus Rubens: subscriptio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rubens_autograph.png/150px-Rubens_autograph.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rubens_autograph.png/225px-Rubens_autograph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rubens_autograph.png/300px-Rubens_autograph.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>Petrus Paulus Rubens: subscriptio</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Nativitas</i>: <span><span>28 Iunii 1577</span></span>; <span><span>Siegen</span></span><br /><i>Obitus</i>: <span><span>30 Maii 1640</span></span>; <span><span><a href="/wiki/Antverpia" title="Antverpia">Antverpia</a></span></span><br /><i>Patria</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Belgium_Hispanicum" title="Belgium Hispanicum">Belgium Hispanicum</a></span></span><br /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Familia</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Genitores</i>: <span><span>Jan Rubens</span></span>; <span><span>Maria Pypelinckx</span></span><br /><i>Coniunx</i>: <span><span>Isabella Brant</span>, <span>Helena Fourment</span></span><br /><i>Proles</i>: <span><span>Albertus Rubenius</span>, <span>Nicolaas Rubens, Lord of Rameyen</span>, <span>Peter Paul Rubens III</span>, <span>Claire Rubens</span></span><br /><i>Familia</i>: <span><span>Rubens family</span></span></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Memoria</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Sepultura</i>: <span><span>St. James' Church, Antwerp</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Insignia heraldica</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coat_of_Arms_of_Peter_Paul_Rubens.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petrus Paulus Rubens: insigne"><img alt="Petrus Paulus Rubens: insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Coat_of_Arms_of_Peter_Paul_Rubens.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Peter_Paul_Rubens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Coat_of_Arms_of_Peter_Paul_Rubens.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Peter_Paul_Rubens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Coat_of_Arms_of_Peter_Paul_Rubens.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Peter_Paul_Rubens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>Petrus Paulus Rubens: insigne</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Rubens_Self-portrait_1623.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Rubens_Self-portrait_1623.jpg/220px-Rubens_Self-portrait_1623.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Rubens_Self-portrait_1623.jpg/330px-Rubens_Self-portrait_1623.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Rubens_Self-portrait_1623.jpg/440px-Rubens_Self-portrait_1623.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3268" data-file-height="4485" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens_a_se_pictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus Paulus Rubens a se pictus (non est haec pagina)">Petrus Paulus Rubens a se anno 1623 pictus</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinacotheca_Nationalis_Australiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinacotheca Nationalis Australiensis (non est haec pagina)">Pinacotheca Nationalis Australiensis</a> <a href="/wiki/Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra">Canberrae</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Petrus Paulus Rubens</b>, vel <b>Rubenius</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (natus <a href="/wiki/Sigena" title="Sigena">Sigenae</a> in urbe <a href="/wiki/Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Westphalia">Westphaliae</a> die <a href="/wiki/28_Iunii" title="28 Iunii">28 Iunii</a> <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>; <a href="/wiki/Antverpia" title="Antverpia">Antverpiae</a> die <a href="/wiki/30_Maii" title="30 Maii">30 Maii</a> <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> mortuus), fuit pictor <a href="/wiki/Barocus" title="Barocus">barocus</a>, hodie etiam celeberrimus, qui <a href="/wiki/Antverpia" title="Antverpia">Antverpiae</a> habitavit; saepe et legatus meruit pro regibus <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispaniensibus</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Peter_Paul_Rubens_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_The_Artist_and_His_First_Wife,_Isabella_Brant,_in_the_Honeysuckle_Bower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Paul_Rubens_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_The_Artist_and_His_First_Wife%2C_Isabella_Brant%2C_in_the_Honeysuckle_Bower.jpg/220px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_The_Artist_and_His_First_Wife%2C_Isabella_Brant%2C_in_the_Honeysuckle_Bower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Paul_Rubens_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_The_Artist_and_His_First_Wife%2C_Isabella_Brant%2C_in_the_Honeysuckle_Bower.jpg/330px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_The_Artist_and_His_First_Wife%2C_Isabella_Brant%2C_in_the_Honeysuckle_Bower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Paul_Rubens_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_The_Artist_and_His_First_Wife%2C_Isabella_Brant%2C_in_the_Honeysuckle_Bower.jpg/440px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_The_Artist_and_His_First_Wife%2C_Isabella_Brant%2C_in_the_Honeysuckle_Bower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="2994" /></a><figcaption>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbraculum_clymenorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbraculum clymenorum (non est haec pagina)">Umbraculum clymenorum</a>": Petro Paulo Rubens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_Brant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella Brant (non est haec pagina)">Isabella Brant</a> nuper nupta, 1609 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinacotheca_Vetus_(Monacum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinacotheca Vetus (Monacum) (non est haec pagina)">Pinacotheca Vetus</a> <a href="/wiki/Monacum" title="Monacum">Monacensis</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Helene_Fourment_in_her_Bridal_Gown_by_Rubens_(1630)_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Helene_Fourment_in_her_Bridal_Gown_by_Rubens_%281630%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017.jpg/220px-Helene_Fourment_in_her_Bridal_Gown_by_Rubens_%281630%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Helene_Fourment_in_her_Bridal_Gown_by_Rubens_%281630%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017.jpg/330px-Helene_Fourment_in_her_Bridal_Gown_by_Rubens_%281630%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Helene_Fourment_in_her_Bridal_Gown_by_Rubens_%281630%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017.jpg/440px-Helene_Fourment_in_her_Bridal_Gown_by_Rubens_%281630%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2634" data-file-height="3174" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenae_Fourment_effigies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenae Fourment effigies (non est haec pagina)">Helenae Fourment effigies</a>, Petri Pauli Rubens uxor altera cui anno 1630 nupsit (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinacotheca_Vetus_(Monacum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinacotheca Vetus (Monacum) (non est haec pagina)">Pinacotheca Vetus</a> <a href="/wiki/Monacum" title="Monacum">Monacensis</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Filius fuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Rubens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes Rubens (non est haec pagina)">Ioannis Rubens</a> uxorisque eius Mariae Pypelincks. Pater ob <a href="/wiki/Calvinismus" title="Calvinismus">Calvinismum</a> suum ex Antverpia ad <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Agrippina" title="Colonia Agrippina">Coloniam Agrippinam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a> effugerat; ibi causidicus meruit, sed et amasius, reginae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Saxoniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Saxoniae (non est haec pagina)">Annae Saxoniae</a>, quae aulam suam <a href="/wiki/Sigena" title="Sigena">Sigenae</a> tenebat. Familia ab anno 1589 Coloniam regressa est, unde, patre anno <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a> mortuo, Petrus Paulus annum duodecimum agens cum matre Antverpiam petivit. Ibi in religione <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana">Catholica</a> educatus est et in artibus, praeceptoribus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavius_Vaenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavius Vaenius (non est haec pagina)">Octavio Vaenio</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamus_van_Noort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adamus van Noort (non est haec pagina)">Adamo van Noort</a>, qui, decanus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporatio_Sancti_Lucae_(Antverpia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporatio Sancti Lucae (Antverpia) (non est haec pagina)">corporationis S. Lucae</a> Antverpiensis, discipulum suum anno <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> in gremium corporationis recipi suasit. </p><p>Rubens iter fecit anno <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiam</a>. Ibi <a href="/wiki/Venetiae" title="Venetiae">Venetias</a> visitavit ubi picturas <a href="/wiki/Titianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Titianus">Titiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulus_Veronensis" title="Paulus Veronensis">Pauli Veronensis</a> necnon <a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Tentoretus" title="Iacobus Tentoretus">Tentoreti</a> vidit. Mox <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantuae</a> apud ducem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincentius_I_Gonzaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincentius I Gonzaga (non est haec pagina)">Vincentio I</a> degit; quo adiuvante Rubens <a href="/wiki/Florentia" title="Florentia">Florentiam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a> ivit ibique opera <a href="/wiki/Michael_Angelus_Bonarotius" title="Michael Angelus Bonarotius">Michaelis Angeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Sanctius_Urbinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael Sanctius Urbinas">Raphaelis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Leonardus_Vincius" title="Leonardus Vincius">Leonardi Vincii</a> admiravit, sed etiam <a href="/wiki/Laocoon_cum_filiis" title="Laocoon cum filiis">Laocoontem cum filiis</a> statuam Hellenisticam, magisque omnium picturas <a href="/wiki/Caravaggius" class="mw-redirect" title="Caravaggius">Caravaggii</a>. Inter quas "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgo_rosarii_(Caravaggius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgo rosarii (Caravaggius) (non est haec pagina)">Virginem rosarii</a>" Dominicanis Antverpianis emere suasit, "<a href="/wiki/Virginis_mors_(Caravaggius)" title="Virginis mors (Caravaggius)">Virginis mortem</a>" patrono Vincentio Gonzagae. </p><p>Pro eodem anno <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispaniam</a> properavit ad regem <a href="/wiki/Philippus_III_(rex_Hispaniae)" title="Philippus III (rex Hispaniae)">Philippum III</a> colandum; quo tempore opera Raphaelis et Titiani, olim a rege <a href="/wiki/Philippus_II_(rex_Hispaniae)" title="Philippus II (rex Hispaniae)">Philippo II</a> collecta, in <a href="/wiki/Museum_Prado" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Prado">museo regali</a> visitavit. Ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroli_V_effigies_equestris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroli V effigies equestris (non est haec pagina)">effigie Caroli V equestri</a> Titiani motus, quam ibi viderat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducis_de_Lerma_effigies_equestris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducis de Lerma effigies equestris (non est haec pagina)">effigiem similem</a> nobilis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_G%C3%B3mez_de_Sandoval_(dux_de_Lerma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciscus Gómez de Sandoval (dux de Lerma) (non est haec pagina)">ducis de Lerma</a> ipse pinxit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Peter_Paul_Rubens_091b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Peter_Paul_Rubens_091b.jpg/220px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_091b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Peter_Paul_Rubens_091b.jpg/330px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_091b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Peter_Paul_Rubens_091b.jpg/440px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_091b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="1502" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabellae_Clarae_Eugeniae_effigies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabellae Clarae Eugeniae effigies (non est haec pagina)">Effigies anno fere 1615 picta</a> principissae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_Clara_Eugenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia (non est haec pagina)">Isabellae Clarae Eugeniae</a>, Petri Pauli Rubens patrona (<a href="/wiki/Museum_Historiae_Artis_(Vindobona)" title="Museum Historiae Artis (Vindobona)">Museum Historiae Artis</a> <a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobonense</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In Italiam reditus Mantuae, mox <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Genuae</a>, sed ab anno 1606 <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romae</a> degit tabulasque pro patronis variis confecit: Genuae marchionissae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgittae_Spinola-Doria_effigies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgittae Spinola-Doria effigies (non est haec pagina)">Birgittae Spinola-Doria</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariae_Pallavicini_effigies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariae Pallavicini effigies (non est haec pagina)">Mariae Serra Pallavicini</a> effigies; Romae, suadente cardinale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Serra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iacobus Serra (non est haec pagina)">Iacobo Serra</a> (Mariae fratre), altarium ecclesiae novae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesia_Sanctae_Mariae_in_Vallicella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae in Vallicella (non est haec pagina)">Sanctae Mariae in Vallicella</a> in quo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanctus_Gregorius_Magnus_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanctus Gregorius Magnus (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">effigiem S. Gregorii Magni</a> pinxit. In eadem urbe pro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilica_Sanctae_Crucis_in_Hierusalem_(Roma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilica Sanctae Crucis in Hierusalem (Roma) (non est haec pagina)">basilica Sanctae Crucis in Hierusalem</a> picturas tres confecit (inter eas "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancta_Helena_Vera_Cruce_munita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sancta Helena Vera Cruce munita (non est haec pagina)">Sancta Helena Vera Cruce munita</a>" hodie <a href="/wiki/Grassa" title="Grassa">Grassae</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesia_cathedralis_Grassensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesia cathedralis Grassensis (non est haec pagina)">ecclesia cathedrali Grassensi</a> ostentatur); eodem fere tempore "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseus_et_Andromeda_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseus et Andromeda (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Perseus et Andromeda</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanna_et_senes_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanna et senes (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Susanna et senes</a>" et "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Samson_et_Delila_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samson et Delila (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Samson et Delila</a>". Anno 1608, matre aegrotante, Antverpiam redire statutus est; quae autem ante eius reditum mortem obiit. Novis patronis a mense Septembri <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> se dicavit, scilicet <a href="/wiki/Albertus_VII_(archidux_Austriae)" title="Albertus VII (archidux Austriae)">Alberto</a> archiduci Austriae ducique Belgarum uxorique eius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_Clara_Eugenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia (non est haec pagina)">Isabella Clara Eugenia</a>, qui aulam suam <a href="/wiki/Bruxellae" title="Bruxellae">Bruxellis</a> tenuerunt pacemque effecerunt inter regnum Hispanicum provinciasque Nederlandenses. Rubens autem Antverpiae manebat; ibi nuper reditus die <a href="/wiki/3_Octobris" title="3 Octobris">3 Octobris</a> <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_Brant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella Brant (non est haec pagina)">Isabellam</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Brant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes Brant (non est haec pagina)">Ioannis Brant</a> filiam in matrimonium duxit, quam in "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbraculum_clymenorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbraculum clymenorum (non est haec pagina)">Umbraculo clymenorum</a>" depinxit. </p><p>Insequenti anno domum novum a seipso designatum habitare coepit quae hodie nomine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domus_Rubens_(Antverpia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domus Rubens (Antverpia) (non est haec pagina)">Rubenshuis</a></i> museum vitae et operis eius constituitur. Inter opera hoc fere tempore confecta enumeranda sunt "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elevatio_Crucis_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elevatio Crucis (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Elevatio Crucis</a>" et "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Descensus_a_Cruce_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descensus a Cruce (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Descensus a Cruce</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Innocentium_caedes_(Rubens)" title="Innocentium caedes (Rubens)">Innocentium caedes</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prometheus_vinctus_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prometheus vinctus (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Prometheus vinctus</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanctus_Sebastianus_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanctus Sebastianus (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Sanctus Sebastianus</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_ad_speculum_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus ad speculum (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Venus ad speculum</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Venatio_hippopotami_et_crocodili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venatio hippopotami et crocodili (non est haec pagina)">Venatio hippopotami et crocodili</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romulus_et_Remus_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romulus et Remus (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Romulus et Remus</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoratio_Magorum_(Rubens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adoratio Magorum (Rubens) (non est haec pagina)">Adoratio Magorum</a>". Discipulos satis multos apud se educavit et omnium clarissimum <a href="/wiki/Antonius_van_Dyck" title="Antonius van Dyck">Antonium van Dyck</a>; cum pictoribus interdum collaboravit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Snyders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciscus Snyders (non est haec pagina)">Francisco Snyders</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Breugelius_senior" title="Ioannes Breugelius senior">Ioanne Breugelio seniore</a>. Quocum annis fere 1617-1618 <a href="/wiki/Allegoriae_sensuum_separatorum_(Bruegel)" title="Allegoriae sensuum separatorum (Bruegel)">allegorias quinque sensuum separatorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Allegoriae_sensuum_coniunctorum_(Bruegel)" title="Allegoriae sensuum coniunctorum (Bruegel)">duasque sensuum coniunctorum</a> confecit, figuras humanas ipse pingens, aliis rebus a Breugelio pictis; quae tabulae septem hodie in <a href="/wiki/Museum_Prado" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Prado">Museo Prado</a> ostentantur. Xylographias ichnographiasque multas aut fecit aut designavit; talia opera confecerunt collaboratores, inter quos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Vorsterman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Vorsterman (non est haec pagina)">Lucas Vorsterman</a>. </p><p>Ab anno <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>, suadente <a href="/wiki/Maria_Medicaea" title="Maria Medicaea">Maria Medicaea</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciae</a> regina vidua, Rubens series picturarum incepit ut enarraretur vita Mariae et <a href="/wiki/Henricus_IV_(rex_Francorum)" title="Henricus IV (rex Francorum)">Henrici IV</a> mariti. Cyclus de Maria ipsa usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a> elaboravit; quae tabulae in <a href="/wiki/Museum_Lupariense" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Lupariense">Museo Lupariensi</a> hodie servantur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anecdota">Anecdota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Anecdota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Anecdota"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Petrus Paulus Rubenius legati munere functus est, quam ob rem per totam Europam multa itinera fecit, exempli gratia Matritum profectus est et convenit pictorem Velázquez, quocum loquebatur Hispanice, quia dea Fortuna ei multum favit: ille erat pulcher, sive formosus, pecuniosus, dives, et callidus et doctus. Ille multas res facere simul poterat, exempli gratia: quondam amicus quidam in officinam Rubenii intravit et hanc scaenam vidit. Dum Rubenius pingebat, audiebat aliquem Tacitum recitantem, epistulam scribae dictabat, colloquebatur benigne cum nonnullis amicis<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opera_selecta">Opera selecta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Opera selecta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opera selecta"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Achilles_repertus_(Rubens)" title="Achilles repertus (Rubens)">Achilles repertus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cena_apud_Simonem_Pharisaeum_celebrata_(Rubens)" title="Cena apud Simonem Pharisaeum celebrata (Rubens)">Cena apud Simonem Pharisaeum celebrata</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dapes_Terei_(Rubens)" title="Dapes Terei (Rubens)">Dapes Terei</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Diana_et_Callisto_(Rubens)" title="Diana et Callisto (Rubens)">Diana et Callisto</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Iudicium_Paridis_(Rubens)" title="Iudicium Paridis (Rubens)">Iudicium Paridis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Medusa_(Rubens)" title="Medusa (Rubens)">Medusa</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nymphae_et_satyri_(Rubens)" title="Nymphae et satyri (Rubens)">Nymphae et satyri</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raptus_Ganymedis_(Rubens)" title="Raptus Ganymedis (Rubens)">Raptus Ganymedis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Saltatio_rusticorum_(Rubens)" title="Saltatio rusticorum (Rubens)">Saltatio rusticorum</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tres_Gratiae_(Rubens)" title="Tres Gratiae (Rubens)">Tres Gratiae</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Triumphus_Romanus_(Rubens)" title="Triumphus Romanus (Rubens)">Triumphus Romanus</a>"</li></ul> <dl><dt></dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adumbrationes">Adumbrationes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Adumbrationes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Adumbrationes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alcibiades_in_convivium_irrumpit_(Rubens)" title="Alcibiades in convivium irrumpit (Rubens)">Alcibiades in convivium irrumpit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Amazonomachia_(Rubens)" title="Amazonomachia (Rubens)">Amazonomachia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Iesus_de_cruce_demissus_est" class="mw-redirect" title="Iesus de cruce demissus est">Iesus de cruce demissus est</a>"</li></ul></dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nomen invenitur in libro Italico <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=8i4TAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA214&dq=petrus+paulus+rubenius&hl=it&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQr__Lo7KDAxWlVfEDHdRkBKgQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=petrus%20paulus%20rubenius&f=false">Enciclopedia metodica critico-ragionata delle belle arti</a></i>: "Petrus Paulus Rubenius pinxit".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/actualidad/multimedia/las-tres-gracias-de-rubens/f350c372-abec-94a0-c098-ca20daf6b3bf">Tres Gratiae</a> (Latine)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Rubens et l'art de la gravure: catalogue d'exposition</i>. Musée royal des Beaux-Arts d'Anvers, Antwerpiae 2004</li> <li>Svetlana Alpers, <i>The Making of Rubens</i>. Novo Portu: Yale University Press 1995.</li> <li>Prosper Arents, A. K. L. Thijs, edd.: <i>De Bibliotheek van Pieter Pauwel Rubens</i>. Antwerpiae 2001</li> <li>Frans Baudouin: <i>Peter Paul Rubens</i>. Köster, Königstein/Taunus 1977</li> <li>Kristin Lohse Belkin: <i>Rubens</i>. Londinii 1998</li> <li>Kristin Lohse Belkin, Fiona Healy, edd.: <i>A House of Art: Rubens as Collector</i>. Museum Rubenshuis, Antwerpiae 2004</li> <li>Christopher Brown, ed.: <i>Making & Meaning: Rubens's Landscapes</i>. National Gallery, Londinii 1997</li> <li>Nils Büttner: <i>Herr P. P. Rubens</i>. Vandenhoeck, Göttingen 2006 <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3525479069" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-525-47906-9</a></li> <li>Sabine Cotté: <i>Rubens und seine Welt</i>. Gondrom, Bayreuth 1980</li> <li>Dagmar Feghelm, Markus Kesting: <i>Rubens. Bilder der Liebe</i>. Prestel, Monaci 2005, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783791333533" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7913-3353-3</a></li> <li>Ulrich Heinen: "Rubens' Garten und die Gesundheit des Künstlers", in: <i>Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch</i> 65, 2004, S. 71–182</li> <li>Julius S. Held: <i>The Oil-Sketches of Peter Paul Rubens: A Critical Catalogue</i>. Princeton 1980 (2 Bde.)</li> <li>Nico van Hout: <i>Copyright Rubens</i>.Koninklijk Museum, Antwerpiae 2004</li> <li>Michael Jaffé, <i>Rubens and Italy</i>. Cornell University Press, Ithaca 1977. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0801410649" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8014-1064-9</a></li> <li>Jan de Jong et al., edd.: <i>Rubens and the Netherlands</i>. Zwolle 2006 (<i>Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek</i> 55, 2004)</li> <li>Peter Kränzle, "RUBENS, Peter Paul" in <i><a href="/wiki/Biographisch-Bibliographisches_Kirchenlexikon" title="Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon">Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon</a></i>  vol. 8 (Herzberg, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3883090530" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88309-053-0</a>) , columnae 892–908 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">Theodisce</a>)</b></span></li> <li>Mark Lamster, <i>Master of Shadows: The Secret Diplomatic Career of the Painter Peter Paul Rubens</i>. 2009</li> <li>Reinhard Liess: <i>Die Kunst des Rubens</i>. Wasmuth, Brunsvici 1977</li> <li>Anne-Marie Logan, Michiel Plomp: <i>Peter Paul Rubens. The Drawings</i>. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Novi Eboraci 2005 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2005/rubens-drawings">Versio interretialis</a></li> <li>Marjorie van der Meulen; Arnout Balis, ed.; <i>Rubens: copies after the antique</i>. 3 voll. Londinii: Harvey Miller</li> <li>Ilse von zur Mühlen: <i>Bild und Vision. Peter Paul Rubens und der Pinsel Gottes</i>. Francofurti 1998</li> <li>Matías Díaz Padrón, ed.: <i>El Siglo de Rubens en el Museo del Prado</i>. Barcelone 1995</li> <li>Otto von Simson: <i>Peter Paul (1577–1640): Humanist, Maler und Diplomat</i>. Moguntiaci 1996</li> <li>Martin Warnke: <i>Peter Paul Rubens. Leben und Werk</i>. Dumont, Coloniae Agrippinensis 2006</li> <li>Christopher White: <i>Peter Paul Rubens. Leben und Kunst</i>. Belser Verlag, Turici 1988</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Paulus_Rubens&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peter_Paul_Rubens" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peter Paul Rubens">Petrum Paulum Rubens</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706130706/http://museum.antwerpen.be/rubenshuis/">Petri Pauli Rubens domus Antwerpiae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rubensonline.be/">Rubens Online</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Nederlandice" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandice">Nederlandice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180606033240/https://www.peterpaulrubens.org/">peterpaulrubens.org</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2005/rubens-drawings">Expositio adumbrationum</a> Novi Eboraci apud <a href="/wiki/Museum_Artium_Metropolitanum" title="Museum Artium Metropolitanum">Museum Artium Metropolitanum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UI0lGQgOUo">Iudicium Paridis</a> (Latine)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/actualidad/multimedia/las-tres-gracias-de-rubens/f350c372-abec-94a0-c098-ca20daf6b3bf">Tres Gratiae</a> (Latine)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/actualidad/multimedia/aquiles-descubierto-por-ulises-y-diomedes-de/cfc974e8-6662-4fe8-9b90-948d42445c3c">Achilles ab Ulixe et Diomede recognitus est.</a> (Latine)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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