CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913495c41860fdce',cH: '59xKw8XqXfMHK7TcmTiV9RONSXNw9q.BSqFX71FQ7pw-1739782805-1.2.1.1-Bu2mkqqJl7wMW3KkDUh8.NvNkz4hCCeTeEfA_NwKukJfhrVmewL0S2vr0L1ncGqo',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=mixed%20mineral%20systems&__cf_chl_tk=rHtO6cs5MdVlefP0vtN8LuP4REBP.cElncwvNqsmHDc-1739782805-1.0.1.1-0Xg65ocarbbYbs9RFbRk9WEiZsR9MhrKrpoQt_0utmk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739782805',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=mixed%20mineral%20systems&__cf_chl_f_tk=rHtO6cs5MdVlefP0vtN8LuP4REBP.cElncwvNqsmHDc-1739782805-1.0.1.1-0Xg65ocarbbYbs9RFbRk9WEiZsR9MhrKrpoQt_0utmk",md: "GqJR86Fu.pHZ716oZIBSJfyUL5dFjKksBe2cvCemA60-1739782805-1.2.1.1-HEJS8thNmoyRLrREabmSo2F9Q.CI56GenEOsiz7ZsKaDKeteGjZcoMLCKRktT8EIzk47MuTc8TXmC8ASfir0M8XexughI6Vk6_z1KKL_pq7.GZiDpF6Acd_dOq7vPKIftBg2qA4SVEpKJikA5XTVx7XqgfsaQ7x0boD0.ZLVv7gstuexgvDHREcBUinNucS_IFzMjBKcU7OyaOMVY134B57dpt4rBoH2xPk0YuVJuGIJ6qpzN56HProlNi783nawkrQiv4s.Ct6iqMdeHTH2U3bubxqTTVBvUcqNgwWUlZSpZmQxJbQUG6NCJhUljAhiebgU6flk0JLIwP7GX.5LnJol9aM29fL1F2yRpxW0tifYfHpQ4MH0VFtK.5uFSKOLewI4LQPQaVP_p7aFcUz1QrlyXXVwNMHvufWnJQCREshnaBu_BbfGABI0zl1JUkg1JPHv_ZTEmygtIoAOoHxl2K4_dngD0Qz9gxgYX5RkbduhTS2iQuhVxPBhGyrwUCIdZOTatEiSZa6nhKjYn9_FvmeC0EsuJYkS91045UqU6gSY6DvbQxR9lFq1vDhtXbgE0Lc.0gOWobSQhzvh9tki6TqcFUxkMsdP7csnT.9XySRQuJWGP3zZJV8r6iwCWzgP6sykLBR8i9CoSeazP2yHpPNhn91iy0nQ8NZAF5OxQAlgyo46zxD6jXucB4yCoY9PPjQy713yIsDQ2DvzqVIoJhnkYZkVWF_mNvLQZGorRWRs05aVb8xGxRsAsimoPVVBVplKpost1KA9F89SdRZYGTfGdkevIHj96AMhqAFClNdaumEsuTUQZt3kzHPwNSlwgqNi4RlaFsQNkHTNDhUrsbT8ZjlwqzMXmhD7MMHyK6_hU1rEOj5OvPurvtY_h_i7pC.jpuZleU43Y3L_qIiqhyEOILK8a88j1Jzuqp9KUS3Z.XvptWr9F8ztTGZmUylryGfXDvprHp1T62U.a3q6L9hGxkzTTXTxd6bRxS.2drqBOFxh2lfFv6AqHo27ZHUvlJNepc.hTgjJJx8025uZXwCoZpRKWf8G1SAaEd8v34lAKxmJKH1wpNT2GDeubF_lAjnpkdqxjNTNGUdP8LfBK_l6YMVA7q5CmZz66ca_ydNfGV9slYJNkeBWRL4qNUNfYqk55I7phFx5nbNpeGS2zxrv8cuVOx4hIxG8ty0x1aEqzzQBD9ENEhJ7ncnWBiT0GcAQCDSEi5a95LcQiU.aZgNhCZIjxYbmsRwKhk.SK18JFLh9wewtZ1x7lLqHeuVnasZqveFCBH_HOXbKwpPURWQmAsplewqx4FhMmvOR2A0suuc9mqgYbBnUmEL.rIFYFyxvWSdbXW1WYNxe_Q6AItVygmB8RIk7RS3lWFyPv5INhNq99jajtHS2YW59iEBO4OcIMY8f2XkLKCrvSEoNw09dMuznFqN3PkyANnlJe0jFlrsnuiE2V6cvWDaZ0.lsMYVlFZKpvfFIZTd3.ISEg6AEe3dTaK3b2yzXzOFCsbu27GHSlc9xY2GxUsGzNvsOSBVI_CjASL678ml8LqUquAppyDGyvoFJjD0kpE5z7mj8jumRbk3MP8XnLhDC41gSFV2Thq1WCP4kBdujC9unU.dPAT3pYTEB6E6g750_q6Dbb5WWnmN8gxTHmb0uvMAE_uAbM3uBtbzBTrTkiDRTpOtJFxJPK7ebxcrZ_kwfeodx3q0lH7JTatyd6DgCKHo9G3PykZ_rOmFQ43bdTTKOFrTquKfBGmBcfaWv8Rsk3543aoK3izglb_AquAxDlyH0OCu342gv.NnrXAmdZgf0zqpdoiWRNWg5bOPQTa1Giz3iK7cziu4Y8Y3Bv3v6lnWem9Nh6vgRiYu6ZETBUSRteQQY0bTIUUGHI_5colpIqVAYViWPwRg0xdU21rbV8idrgOMO98rub._IYwsHMoKmBfjhD05GPemGslszlry9ov2.Adirl9ssw63tZBN0x0Y2",mdrd: "xzkWWruQbypegF4byLVXx.mI0cTgzUHyypDbN_mD0e0-1739782805-1.2.1.1-PdQCPaskTyWh8TMLAkqFsFQn64w9e9JGI9BEl6Riy1zVagrgaaBr_I1zw95F3jJednW9IciAywI1CEd17MKFN8.chfoL9oJ.rFWJvVStDY3tQsT2uW_WzM7s8H.WsiRKQil0C6kr8OPcUTS4iHdEYWVSzjn_gad8VLL3BDdr4o7jJNas9jUxClFGL4syIUWjR.DmYKh29h3hftWzx5sUMBtyvhuHPiTlPMVIvmN5s7oOpz7mgRfpBzKfUSRO92OI6gQrTbKY2rgbmF6whlQq168VbhWDi87E06VJaB09xUohyys60wC0ssx21ho2g95mVr.z0n8wSDYXZtAx1jFRFAkJ1oorNgAv2fHiA6VvZYr5ljU3GxU22EonIAWNZl1ml7nRoRXlR7PypuKEBW4U3Mvfh9rTdm4cj_SM.8OcpLZY3tdP.Q3Ee.KX3Cm9eAAEBomi_QEE5L8sBHR03w9hDX0zab_SZ9AmPiq4OEM2BEngr8lQYUX6NriyGw6QVg81BXzhGbOWedVW8HvLo_0W9TYsbAhrFiz.nPEqNsIT9NnjQE0WHY7j18Q5Q1ddiQ0gCWzbh4Swd_yEBGCC6J1m3txSh9blS6E69sdwpo9JZP5Q4eyomkzzMdauMYOIzQUUQylGMs2OfzfOwdpUOECgeXFHPz93Qg6pB7vgkAAAapLpW54W4zcPmNR1lHJncGqur7YQMpcQb84BvPkLy99FBxdFE6tjl.jT0_f8c6fkJ4812xCI5.84yeued9ciWiodlOGeeR2QFd1oAYRHRLfDoLMHiQBBMG_KoAe2x9LlbbOpjD.uI8G0SYEm50U9Oao1cc0yw2.c415oF9XfSNZjg3qdm6jLhuHG5AxyF4x46FD7vfB6AsSySpELjZSjmwA.ZEwmI4jvrD0VXXaGUv56LhDc7XJmJSbaeLhCOjGqTbNleQgYilP1P19AgL29bZ.vi4_PG.dWVnKc76A5bv7AIP.W0rZ05LWf_n8NLsWdxgJbNimoRZdccri5jNB6GEU1U8ZLj.TYhx71nKq47sxTW_wZ9druAKJh7comCi8ELD5paEJ4KOj7ILO350CWXy0YoaiiMJIKJh.YjsPW1YzXqJO1PF17uj8xuYbkyH_wmhmvwGbE4rZ8I7dxaJ_ziFSNMipCOntgNN8EwZ.6gv_X44QAO_OzX4L6gtwLpt2HVe2g0J5D6xDW7tJmI6G14ojzcbKCTDEcjL2fi.2L2PmAn6SPQEgjwgO6R1UZNgjAToPCqEhof30ZKZ7VIeAQjKxoDCDRgLbl1LRG_eG..v69XvCflCe6pq_F4NKD7erIl_cP9asjC8E81QBM5SH9x_KwGcu6kYoz.CYHcbVsvw2MCJnoZZgGIj.TU8AUGRScPzYTno6IusJgwU.w37vLVj7OjrQ09fd_V38zKQFq4swhl0NrNyyYKOgoaR6fnaLgd7l1DIHf0vntPYFHgFaF9ukSvFN_qc9tM3YZWZkzgkM_YbtXeD.QPQH1.bElW4tZRQ.lIcD74pkV4JtK71l1DhF0.qrKb71cEszzzclu9ozVCgXq.Vl1V2RaK6NDFCEqgYL3zDuEHqHmi_DPV2GQpV8IEN2Wytp2apo7mfNzIXnwbMUcEpPLTyBrSLs_wtrDjhtjecrsD5JZ76yd2ZnAl.SGw74jTfYOtaLlU_IDe38eLH._D9LO6uxYtiALKKFixCi1libh6YhIGu9.waoNt7enIuMUbKJTohMpriEH1pTtaL7dDC9S2y_dbGGb2a.Jn1PfZFio0uMMLZ4rk0tb_hOYczRpROvOKJNVPy4Ayv4.0KDUSerIg5RyF9crv3T69iPxjrRwiZUVfR6cIM5eAGDfF4M_NDyGDHqFMIa24UyQ_dHEJicnA6WoB.SNLuGZYAwyhUZqwILwk3v0T5kEU_4xLoaaSgjCcRHc7DcOsFb_zZw5BCDmb375ozgEr1tK9lJ0g.pso7pem_QwiWSZikWy"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913495c41860fdce';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=mixed%20mineral%20systems&__cf_chl_rt_tk=rHtO6cs5MdVlefP0vtN8LuP4REBP.cElncwvNqsmHDc-1739782805-1.0.1.1-0Xg65ocarbbYbs9RFbRk9WEiZsR9MhrKrpoQt_0utmk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>