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Penza – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 94 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بينزا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بينزا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بينزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پنزا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پنزا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Пензэ — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пензэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Penza (kapital sa lalawigan) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Penza (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Πένζα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πένζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پنزا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%94" title="פנזה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza_(grad)" title="Penza (grad) — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Penza (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Պենզա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պենզա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6" title="ペンザ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペンザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — quicuio" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="quicuio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%9E%90" title="펜자 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펜자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्झा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेन्झा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пенза ош — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пенза ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%C3%A6" title="Пензæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пензæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پینزا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پینزا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پېنزا — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېنزا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="เปนซา — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปนซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پینزا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینزا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penz" title="Penz — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Penz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8" title="奔萨 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奔萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Пенза балһсн — kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пенза балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="პენზა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პენზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8" title="奔萨 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奔萨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%96%A9" title="奔薩 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奔薩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5540#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penza"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Penza" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Penza" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;oldid=69802304" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Penza&amp;id=69802304&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenza"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenza"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Penza"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Penza&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Penza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5540" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/13/53.2/45/pt" data-zoom="13" data-lat="53.2" data-lon="45" data-overlays="[&quot;_6baa7ae161c162a08fc6ae6fc6d810352329f95a&quot;]">53° 12′ N, 45° 00′ L</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Penza_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Penza (desambiguação)">Penza (desambiguação)</a>.</div><div class="infobox" style="width:25em;font-size:88%"><div class="topo map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:;font-weight:bold;border:none;font-size:larger;*padding:12px 0;text-align:center;width:100%;display:table;padding:0;*height:auto;height:45px"><div style="display:table-cell;padding:3px;vertical-align:middle">Penza</div></div><div><div class="image" style="justify-content:space-around;text-align:center;display:flex;padding:2px 0;align-items:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_(Penza_oblast)_(2001).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="243" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Penza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Penza.png/120px-Flag_of_Penza.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Penza.png/250px-Flag_of_Penza.png 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></div></div><div><div class="image" style="justify-content:space-around;text-align:center;display:flex;padding:2px 0;align-items:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/220px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/330px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/440px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div><table><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Nome local</th><td><div> <abbr class="abbr indicador-lingua" title="Língua : rússia">(ru)</abbr>&#160;<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Пенза</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:;font-weight:bolder;width:23em;text-align:center;max-width:300px;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 5px 0;line-height:1.5">Geografia</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">País</th><td><div> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Oblasts da Rússia">Oblasts</a></th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Penza" title="Oblast de Penza">Oblast de Penza</a></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Capital de</th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Penza" title="Oblast de Penza">Oblast de Penza</a><br />Penza Governorate<small>&#160;(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza_Governorate" class="extiw" title="en:Penza Governorate"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Artigo sobre Wikipédia em inglês">en</span></a>)</small><br />Penza Okrug<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4348495" class="extiw" title="d:Q4348495"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small><br />Penza Uyezd<small>&#160;(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penzensky_Uyezd" class="extiw" title="en:Penzensky Uyezd"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Artigo sobre Wikipédia em inglês">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1780" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a></time>-<wbr /><time datetime="1928" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a></time>)</small><br />Penza Viceroyalty<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16711199" class="extiw" title="d:Q16711199"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1780" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a></time>-<wbr /><time datetime="1796" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a></time>)</small><br />Penzensky District<small>&#160;(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penzensky_District" class="extiw" title="en:Penzensky District"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Artigo sobre Wikipédia em inglês">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1978" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a></time>-<wbr /><time datetime="2006" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></time>)</small></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Área</th><td><div> 290,38 km<sup>2</sup></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Departamentos</th><td><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19910489" class="extiw" title="d:Q19910489">Q19910489</a><br />Zhelznodorozhny District<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16651573" class="extiw" title="d:Q16651573"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small><br />Oktyabrsky District<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4333166" class="extiw" title="d:Q4333166"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small><br />Pervomaysky District<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4349423" class="extiw" title="d:Q4349423"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Altitude</th><td><div> 150 m</div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Coordenadas</th><td><div> <span class="wd_p625"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/13/53.2/45/pt" data-zoom="13" data-lat="53.2" data-lon="45" data-overlays="[&quot;_6baa7ae161c162a08fc6ae6fc6d810352329f95a&quot;]">53° 12′ N, 45° 00′ L</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:0.5em"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5540?uselang=pt#P625" title="Visualizar e editar dados no Wikidata"><img alt="Visualizar e editar dados no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:;font-weight:bolder;width:23em;text-align:center;max-width:300px;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 5px 0;line-height:1.5">Demografia</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">População</th><td><div> 488&#160;299 hab.<small>&#32;(<time datetime="2024" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></time>)</small></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Densidade</th><td><div> 1&#160;681,6 hab./km<sup>2</sup><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2024" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></time>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:;font-weight:bolder;width:23em;text-align:center;max-width:300px;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 5px 0;line-height:1.5">Funcionamento</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Estatuto</th><td><div> organização territorial administrativa da Rússia<small>&#160;(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Political divisions of Russia"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Artigo sobre Wikipédia em inglês">en</span></a>)</small><br />cidade/povo<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7930989" class="extiw" title="d:Q7930989"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Presidente</th><td><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4513813" class="extiw" title="d:Q4513813">Q4513813</a></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Geminações</th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba" title="Békéscsaba">Békéscsaba</a> <small>(a partir de <time datetime="1970" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a> <small>(a partir de <time datetime="2007" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> <small>(a partir de <time class="nowrap date-link" datetime="2010-07-31"><a href="/wiki/31_de_julho" title="31 de julho">31 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a></time>)</small><br />Yibin<small>&#160;(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yibin" class="extiw" title="en:Yibin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Artigo sobre Wikipédia em inglês">en</span></a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Tcheboksary" title="Tcheboksary">Cheboksary</a> <small>(a partir de <time class="nowrap date-link" datetime="2007-08-18"><a href="/wiki/18_de_agosto" title="18 de agosto">18 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a> <small>(a partir de <time class="nowrap date-link" datetime="2004-08-11"><a href="/wiki/11_de_agosto" title="11 de agosto">11 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Mahilou" title="Mahilou">Mahilou</a> <small>(a partir de <time class="nowrap date-link" datetime="2009-09-03"><a href="/wiki/3_de_setembro" title="3 de setembro">3 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Julienne_(Charente)" title="Julienne (Charente)">Julienne</a> <small>(a partir de <time datetime="2007" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> <small>(a partir de <time datetime="2006" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Bordighera" title="Bordighera">Bordighera</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alba_(It%C3%A1lia)" title="Alba (Itália)">Alba</a> <small>(a partir de <time class="nowrap date-link" datetime="2012-03-23"><a href="/wiki/23_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="23 de março">23 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Oriol" title="Oriol">Oriol</a> <small>(a partir de <time class="nowrap date-link" datetime="2018-08-29"><a href="/wiki/29_de_agosto" title="29 de agosto">29</a> <a href="/wiki/Agosto_de_2018" title="Agosto de 2018">agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></time>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:;font-weight:bolder;width:23em;text-align:center;max-width:300px;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 5px 0;line-height:1.5">História</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Fundação</th><td><div> <time datetime="1663" class="date-link"><a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a></time></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:;font-weight:bolder;width:23em;text-align:center;max-width:300px;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 5px 0;line-height:1.5">Identidade</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Bandeira</th><td><div> flag of Penza<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4487413" class="extiw" title="d:Q4487413"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:;font-weight:bolder;width:23em;text-align:center;max-width:300px;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 5px 0;line-height:1.5">Identificadores</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Código postal</th><td><div> 440000</div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a></th><td><div> 56401000000</div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Prefixo_telef%C3%B4nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefixo telefônico">Prefixo telefônico</a></th><td><div> 8412</div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Distinção</th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/Ordem_da_Bandeira_Vermelha_do_Trabalho" title="Ordem da Bandeira Vermelha do Trabalho">Ordem da Bandeira Vermelha do Trabalho</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="img_toogle"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="270" data-zoom="7" data-lat="53.2" data-lon="45" data-overlays="[&quot;_5cd667dc584542bc226490ed906caf1967ec92bf&quot;]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/7/53.2/45/pt"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,53.2,45,270x270.png?lang=pt&amp;domain=pt.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Penza&amp;revid=69802304&amp;groups=_5cd667dc584542bc226490ed906caf1967ec92bf" width="270" height="270" decoding="async" 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/120px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Penza">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Penza&amp;oq=Penza">notícias</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Penza">livros</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Penza">acadêmico</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2025</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Penza</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russo</a>: <span lang="ru"> Пе́нза</span>) é a capital do <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Penza" class="mw-redirect" title="Óblast de Penza">Óblast de Penza</a>, na <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>. </p><p>Fica nas margens do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Sura" title="Rio Sura">rio Sura</a>, 625 km a sudeste de Moscovo. A população era de 518&#160;025 habitantes em 2002. </p><p>Nó ferroviário e centro industrial, entre as suas produções há maquinaria agrícola, madeira, relógios e bicicletas. A cidade tem escolas de formação industrial e de educação, museus e um observatório. Foi fundada como fortaleza em <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>, e esteve sujeita a frequentes ataques por parte dos <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros_da_Crimeia" title="Tártaros da Crimeia">tártaros da Crimeia</a>. Localizada numa fértil região de terra negra, desenvolveu-se como centro comercial no século XVIII. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Penza_Gladkov_street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Penza_Gladkov_street.jpg/200px-Penza_Gladkov_street.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Penza_Gladkov_street.jpg/300px-Penza_Gladkov_street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Penza_Gladkov_street.jpg/400px-Penza_Gladkov_street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Rua de Penza</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esporte">Esporte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Esporte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Esporte"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cidade de Penza é a sede do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1dio_Primeiro_de_Maio_(Penza)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estádio Primeiro de Maio (Penza) (página não existe)">Estádio Primeiro de Maio</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Zenit_Penza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Zenit Penza (página não existe)">FC Zenit Penza</a>, que participa do <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Russo_de_Futebol" class="mw-redirect" title="Campeonato Russo de Futebol">Campeonato Russo de Futebol</a>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. 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class="nv-editar"><a href="/wiki/Especial:EditPage/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Oblast_de_Penza" title="Especial:EditPage/Predefinição:Oblast de Penza"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oblast_de_Penza" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Penza" title="Oblast de Penza">Oblast de Penza</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Capital_-_Penza"><b>Capital</b> - <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penza</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distritos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashmakovsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashmakovsky (página não existe)">Bashmakovsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekovsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekovsky (página não existe)">Bekovsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belinsky (página não existe)">Belinsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bessonovsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bessonovsky (página não existe)">Bessonovsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorodishchensky_(Oblast_de_Penza)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorodishchensky (Oblast de Penza) (página não existe)">Gorodishchensky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Issinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Issinsky (página não existe)">Issinsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamensky_(Oblast_de_Penza)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamensky (Oblast de Penza) (página não existe)">Kamensky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameshkirsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kameshkirsky (página não existe)">Kameshkirsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolyshleysky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolyshleysky (página não existe)">Kolyshleysky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuznetsky_(Oblast_de_Penza)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuznetsky (Oblast de Penza) (página não existe)">Kuznetsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lopatinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lopatinsky (página não existe)">Lopatinsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luninsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luninsky (página não existe)">Luninsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maloserdobinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maloserdobinsky (página não existe)">Maloserdobinsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshansky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokshansky (página não existe)">Mokshansky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narovchatsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narovchatsky (página não existe)">Narovchatsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neverkinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neverkinsky (página não existe)">Neverkinsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolsky_(Oblast_de_Penza)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolsky (Oblast de Penza) (página não existe)">Nikolsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijnelomovsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nijnelomovsky (página não existe)">Nijnelomovsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachelmsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachelmsky (página não existe)">Pachelmsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penzensky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penzensky (página não existe)">Penzensky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdobsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdobsky (página não existe)">Serdobsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shemysheysky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shemysheysky (página não existe)">Shemysheysky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosnovoborsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosnovoborsky (página não existe)">Sosnovoborsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spassky_(Oblast_de_Penza)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spassky (Oblast de Penza) (página não existe)">Spassky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamalinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamalinsky (página não existe)">Tamalinsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadinsky (página não existe)">Vadinsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemetchinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemetchinsky (página não existe)">Zemetchinsky</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oblast de Penza"><img alt="Oblast de Penza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/60px-Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/120px-Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cidades</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarechny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarechny (página não existe)">Zarechny</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penza</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuznetsk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuznetsk (página não existe)">Kuznetsk</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anexo:Lista_dos_distritos_e_cidades_do_Oblast_de_Penza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anexo:Lista dos distritos e cidades do Oblast de Penza (página não existe)">Anexo:Lista dos distritos e cidades do Oblast de Penza</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899" /><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitais_de_divisões_federais_da_Rússia_border&amp;#124;22px&amp;#124;link=Rússia&amp;#124;alt=Rússia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69811335" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69825269" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Capitais_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Predefinição:Capitais da Rússia"><abbr title="Ver esta 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id="Capitais_de_divisões_federais_da_Rússia_border&amp;#124;22px&amp;#124;link=Rússia&amp;#124;alt=Rússia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitais de <a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%B5es_federais_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Divisões federais da Rússia">divisões federais da Rússia</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Capital_-_Moscou"><b>Capital</b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitais de Repúblicas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Adigu%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adiguésia">Adiguésia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Maikop" title="Maikop">Maikop</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Altai_(rep%C3%BAblica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altai (república)">República de Altai</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Gorno-Altaisk" title="Gorno-Altaisk">Gorno-Altaisk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Bascortost%C3%A3o" title="Bascortostão">Bascortostão</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ufa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Buri%C3%A1cia" title="Buriácia">Buriácia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude">Ulan-Ude</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Cab%C3%A1rdia-Balc%C3%A1ria" title="Cabárdia-Balcária">Cabárdia-Balcária</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Nalchik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Cac%C3%A1ssia" title="Cacássia">Cacássia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Calm%C3%BAquia" title="Calmúquia">Calmúquia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Carachai-Circ%C3%A1ssia" title="Carachai-Circássia">Carachai-Circássia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Car%C3%A9lia" title="República da Carélia">Carélia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Chech%C3%AAnia" title="Chechênia">Chechênia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Grozni" class="mw-redirect" title="Grozni">Grozni</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Chuv%C3%A1chia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuváchia">Chuváchia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Crimeia" title="República da Crimeia">Crimeia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Daguest%C3%A3o" title="Daguestão">Daguestão</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" class="mw-redirect" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Donetsk" title="República Popular de Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Iac%C3%BAtia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iacútia">Iacútia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iacutusque" title="Iacutusque">Iacutusque</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Inguch%C3%A9tia" title="Inguchétia">Inguchétia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Komi" class="mw-redirect" title="República de Komi">Komi</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Lugansk" title="República Popular de Lugansk">Lugansk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Lugansk" title="Lugansk">Lugansk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iochkar-Ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Iochkar-Ola">Iochkar-Ola</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Mord%C3%B3via" title="Mordóvia">Mordóvia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oss%C3%A9tia_do_Norte-Al%C3%A2nia" title="Ossétia do Norte-Alânia">Ossétia do Norte-Alânia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Tartarist%C3%A3o" title="Tartaristão">Tartaristão</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Caz%C3%A3" title="Cazã">Cazã</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Quizil" title="Quizil">Quizil</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Udm%C3%BArtia" title="Udmúrtia">Udmúrtia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ijevsk" title="Ijevsk">Ijevsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;</div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Krais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Altai" title="Krai de Altai">Altai</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Kamtchatka" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Kamtchatka">Kamtchatka</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski" class="mw-redirect" title="Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski">Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Khabarovsk" title="Krai de Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Krasnodar" title="Krai de Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Krasnoiarsk" title="Krai de Krasnoiarsk">Krasnoiarsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Krai_do_Litoral" title="Krai do Litoral">Litoral</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Perm" title="Krai de Perm">Perm</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Stavropol" title="Krai de Stavropol">Stavropol</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaykalsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Zabaykalsky">Zabaykalsky</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Chita_(Zabaykalsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chita (Zabaykalsky)">Chita</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oblasts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Amur" title="Oblast de Amur">Amur</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Blagoveschensk" class="mw-redirect" title="Blagoveschensk">Blagoveschensk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Arkhangelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Arcangel" title="Arcangel">Arcangel</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Astrac%C3%A3" title="Oblast de Astracã">Astracã</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Astrac%C3%A3" title="Astracã">Astracã</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Belgorod" title="Oblast de Belgorod">Belgorod</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Briansk" title="Oblast de Briansk">Briansk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Briansk" title="Briansk">Briansk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Cheliabinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Cheliabinsk">Cheliabinsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Cheliabinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheliabinsk">Cheliabinsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Curg%C3%A3_(oblast)" title="Curgã (oblast)">Curgã</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Curg%C3%A3" title="Curgã">Curgã</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Iaroslavl" title="Oblast de Iaroslavl">Iaroslavl</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iaroslavl" title="Iaroslavl">Iaroslavl</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Irkutsk" title="Oblast de Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Ivanovo" title="Oblast de Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kaliningrado" title="Oblast de Kaliningrado">Kaliningrado</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Caliningrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliningrado">Caliningrado</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kaluga" title="Oblast de Kaluga">Kaluga</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kemerovo" title="Oblast de Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Civil-Militar_de_Kherson" title="Administração Civil-Militar de Kherson">Kherson</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> <small>(de jure)</small> / <a href="/wiki/Henichesk" title="Henichesk">Henichesk</a> <small>(de facto)</small>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kirov" title="Oblast de Kirov">Kirov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov">Kirov</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kostroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Kostroma">Kostroma</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kostroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kursk" title="Oblast de Kursk">Kursk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Leningrado" title="Oblast de Leningrado">Leningrado</a>, (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a>) (*)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Lipetsk" title="Oblast de Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Magadan" title="Oblast de Magadan">Magadan</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Magadan" title="Magadan">Magadan</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Moscou" title="Oblast de Moscou">Moscou</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>) (*) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Murmansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Murmansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Níjni Novgorod">Níjni Novgorod</a>, (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Níjni Novgorod">Níjni Novgorod</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Novog%C3%A1rdia_(oblast)" title="Novogárdia (oblast)">Novogárdia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Novog%C3%A1rdia_Magna" title="Novogárdia Magna">Novogárdia Magna</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Novosibirsk" title="Oblast de Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Omsk" title="Oblast de Omsk">Omsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Oremburgo" title="Oblast de Oremburgo">Oremburgo</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Oremburgo" title="Oremburgo">Oremburgo</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Oriol" title="Oblast de Oriol">Oriol</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Oriol" title="Oriol">Oriol</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Penza" title="Oblast de Penza">Penza</a>, (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penza</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Pskov" title="Oblast de Pskov">Pskov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Riaz%C3%A3_(oblast)" title="Riazã (oblast)">Riazã</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Riaz%C3%A3" title="Riazã">Riazã</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Rostov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Rostov">Rostov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Rost%C3%B3via_do_Dom" title="Rostóvia do Dom">Rostóvia do Dom</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Sacalina" title="Oblast de Sacalina">Sacalina</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iujno-Sakhalinsk" title="Iujno-Sakhalinsk">Iujno-Sakhalinsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Samara" title="Oblast de Samara">Samara</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Samara_(R%C3%BAssia)" title="Samara (Rússia)">Samara</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Saratov" title="Oblast de Saratov">Saratov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Smolensk" title="Oblast de Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ecaterimburgo" title="Ecaterimburgo">Ecaterimburgo</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tambov" title="Oblast de Tambov">Tambov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tiumen" title="Oblast de Tiumen">Tiumen</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tiumen" title="Tiumen">Tiumen</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tomsk" title="Oblast de Tomsk">Tomsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tula" title="Oblast de Tula">Tula</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tula_(R%C3%BAssia)" title="Tula (Rússia)">Tula</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tver" title="Oblast de Tver">Tver</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Ulianovsk" title="Oblast de Ulianovsk">Ulianovsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ulianovsk" title="Ulianovsk">Ulianovsk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Vlad%C3%ADmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Vladímir">Vladímir</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_(cidade)" title="Vladimir (cidade)">Vladímir</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Volgogrado" title="Oblast de Volgogrado">Volgogrado</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Volgogrado" title="Volgogrado">Volgogrado</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Vologda" title="Oblast de Vologda">Vologda</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a>)&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Voronej" title="Oblast de Voronej">Voronej</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Voronej" title="Voronej">Voronej</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Civil-Militar_de_Zapor%C3%ADjia" title="Administração Civil-Militar de Zaporíjia">Zaporíjia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Zapor%C3%ADjia" title="Zaporíjia">Zaporíjia</a> <small>(de jure)</small> / <a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a> <small>(de facto)</small>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cidades federais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo">Moscovo</a> (Moscou) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Sebastopol" title="Sebastopol">Sebastopol</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Okrugs Autónomos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Chukotka" class="mw-redirect" title="Chukotka">Chukotka</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Salekhard" title="Salekhard">Salekhard</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Iam%C3%A1lia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iamália">Iamália</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Anadyr" title="Anadyr">Anadyr</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Khantia-Mansia" class="mw-redirect" title="Khantia-Mansia">Khantia-Mansia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansiysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanty-Mansiysk">Khanty-Mansiysk</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Nen%C3%A9tsia" title="Nenétsia">Nenétsia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oblast Autónomo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Aut%C3%B4nomo_Judaico" title="Oblast Autônomo Judaico">Oblast Autônomo Judaico</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Birobidjan" title="Birobidjan">Birobidjan</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32;</div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_divis%C3%B5es_administrativas_da_R%C3%BAssia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de divisões administrativas da Rússia (página não existe)">Lista de divisões administrativas da Rússia</a> (*) Sedes de oblasts, porém não são integrantes</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/120px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Geografia_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Geografia da Rússia">geografia da Rússia</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penza&amp;action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐998c54df4‐m5qgh Cached time: 20250329221512 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.696 seconds Real time usage: 0.974 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1488/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 76246/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 377/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22179/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.505/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10949764/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 16/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 792.508 1 -total 65.94% 522.545 1 Predefinição:Info/Assentamento/Wikidata 14.39% 114.041 1 Predefinição:Sem_fontes 12.48% 98.923 1 Predefinição:Ambox 10.89% 86.311 2 Predefinição:Navbox 9.89% 78.361 1 Predefinição:Oblast_de_Penza 4.25% 33.720 1 Predefinição:Lang-ru 3.63% 28.800 1 Predefinição:Língua_com_nome 3.10% 24.542 2 Predefinição:Língua-meta 1.92% 15.247 1 Predefinição:Esboço-georu --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:157245:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250329221512 and revision id 69802304. 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