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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oilasi_va_bolaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oilasi_va_bolaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oilasi va bolaligi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oilasi_va_bolaligi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Oilasi va bolaligi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oilasi_va_bolaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yoshligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoshligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Yoshligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yoshligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taʼlim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taʼlim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Taʼlim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taʼlim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shaxsiy_hayoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shaxsiy_hayoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Shaxsiy hayoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shaxsiy_hayoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ilmiy_va_hukumatdagi_faoliyati_(1979—2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ilmiy_va_hukumatdagi_faoliyati_(1979—2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ilmiy va hukumatdagi faoliyati (1979—2006)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ilmiy_va_hukumatdagi_faoliyati_(1979—2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AQSh_Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AQSh_Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>AQSh Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatida</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-AQSh_Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatida-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle AQSh Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatida subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-AQSh_Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2007—2008-yillardagi_moliyaviy_inqiroz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007—2008-yillardagi_moliyaviy_inqiroz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2007—2008-yillardagi moliyaviy inqiroz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007—2008-yillardagi_moliyaviy_inqiroz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikkinchi_muddatga_saylanishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikkinchi_muddatga_saylanishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ikkinchi muddatga saylanishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikkinchi_muddatga_saylanishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatidagi_faoliyatiga_doir_ziddiyatlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatidagi_faoliyatiga_doir_ziddiyatlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatidagi faoliyatiga doir ziddiyatlar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatidagi_faoliyatiga_doir_ziddiyatlar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatidagi faoliyatiga doir ziddiyatlar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatidagi_faoliyatiga_doir_ziddiyatlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Merrill_Lynch_bankining_Bank_of_America_bilan_birlashish_jarayoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merrill_Lynch_bankining_Bank_of_America_bilan_birlashish_jarayoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Merrill Lynch bankining Bank of America bilan birlashish jarayoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merrill_Lynch_bankining_Bank_of_America_bilan_birlashish_jarayoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AIG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AIG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>AIG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AIG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edward_Quince" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edward_Quince"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Edward Quince</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edward_Quince-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqtisodiy_qarashlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqtisodiy_qarashlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iqtisodiy qarashlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iqtisodiy_qarashlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mukofot_va_unvonlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mukofot_va_unvonlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mukofot va unvonlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mukofot_va_unvonlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitoblari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitoblari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kitoblari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitoblari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Bernanke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 61 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A" title="بن برنانكي – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بن برنانكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%89" title="بن برنانكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بن برنانكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بن برننکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بن برننکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Бэн Бернанке – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бэн Бернанке" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Бэн Бэрнанке – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэн Бэрнанке" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Бен Бернанке – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бен Бернанке" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="বেন বার্ন্যাংকি – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেন বার্ন্যাংকি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B5" title="Μπεν Μπερνάνκε – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπεν Μπερνάνκε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بن برننکی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بن برننکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99" title="בן ברננקי – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בן ברננקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5" title="Բեն Բերնանկե – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեն Բերնանկե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD" title="ベン・バーナンキ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベン・バーナンキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%94" title="ბენ ბერნანკე – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენ ბერნანკე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A4_%EB%B2%84%EB%83%89%ED%82%A4" title="벤 버냉키 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벤 버냉키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beniaminus_Bernanke" title="Beniaminus Bernanke – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Beniaminus Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bens_Bernanke" title="Bens Bernanke – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bens Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Бен Бернанке – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бен Бернанке" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Shalom_Bernanke" title="Ben Shalom Bernanke – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ben Shalom Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="बेन बर्नान्की – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेन बर्नान्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بین برنینکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین برنینکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бернанке, Бен – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бернанке, Бен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Бен Бернанке – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бен Бернанке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%DB%90_(%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%86%D9%89)" title="بېن شالوم بېرنانكې (ئىقتىسادچى) – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېن شالوم بېرنانكې (ئىقتىسادچى)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Бен Бернанке – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бен Бернанке" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بین برنینکی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین برنینکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B" title="本·伯南克 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="本·伯南克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B" title="本·伯南克 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="本·伯南克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ben Bernanke" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B" title="伯南克 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯南克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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Bernanke</th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ben_Bernanke_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ben_Bernanke_official_portrait.jpg/260px-Ben_Bernanke_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ben_Bernanke_official_portrait.jpg/390px-Ben_Bernanke_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ben_Bernanke_official_portrait.jpg/520px-Ben_Bernanke_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_Federal_rezerv_tizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Federal rezerv tizimi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Federal rezerv tizimi</a> raisi</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:none"> <span class="nowrap"><b>Mansab davri</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/2006-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2006-yil">2006-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/1-fevral" title="1-fevral">1-fevraldan</a> – <a href="/wiki/2014-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2014-yil">2014-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/31-yanvar" title="31-yanvar">31-yanvargacha</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Prezident</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom:none"> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vitse-prezident</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom:none"> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Gore (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Al Gore</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Oʻtmishdoshi</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom:none"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Greenspan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alan Greenspan</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vorisi</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom:none"> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_iqtisodiy_maslahatchilar_kengashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashi</a> aʼzosi</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:none"> <span class="nowrap"><b>Mansab davri</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/21-yanvar" title="21-yanvar">21-yanvardan</a> – <a href="/wiki/2006-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2006-yil">2006-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/31-yanvar" title="31-yanvar">31-yanvargacha</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Prezident</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom:none"> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Oʻtmishdoshi</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom:none"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Rozen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Rozen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Harvey Rozen</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vorisi</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom:none"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lazear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Lazear (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edward Lazear</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:lavender">Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari</th></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tavalludi</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/13-dekabr" title="13-dekabr">13-dekabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1953-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1953-yil">1953-yil</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1953-12-13</span>)</span><span class="plainlinks selfreference"><span class="noprint"> (70 yosh)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya">Jorjiya</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Turmush oʻrtogʻi</th> <td class="" style=""> Ann Bernanke</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Taʼlim</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Princeton_universiteti" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton universiteti">Princeton universiteti</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyu-York_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyu-York universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nyu-York universiteti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_universiteti" title="Stanford universiteti">Stanford universiteti</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Imzosi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ben_Bernanke_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ben_Bernanke_signature.svg/128px-Ben_Bernanke_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ben_Bernanke_signature.svg/192px-Ben_Bernanke_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ben_Bernanke_signature.svg/256px-Ben_Bernanke_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ben Shalom Bernanke</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yordam:XFA/Inglizcha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yordam:XFA/Inglizcha (sahifa yaratilmagan)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">bər-<span style="font-size:90%">NANG</span>-kee</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/1953-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1953-yil">1953-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/13-dekabr" title="13-dekabr">13-dekabrda</a> tugʻilgan) — amerikalik iqtisodchi, <a href="/wiki/2006-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2006-yil">2006-yildan</a> <a href="/wiki/2014-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2014-yil">2014-yilgacha</a> mamlakat Federal rezerv tizimining raisi. Rais sifatidagi faoliyati davomida Bernanke Federal rezerv tizimining 2000-yillar oxiridagi moliyaviy inqirozga chidamliligini oshirgan va buning uchun <a href="/wiki/2009-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-yil">2009-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_Yil_kishisi" title="Time Yil kishisi">„yil kishisi“</a> deb topilgan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Federal rezerv tizimi raisi boʻlguniga qadar Bernanke <a href="/wiki/Princeton_universiteti" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton universiteti">Prinston universitetida</a> professor boʻlib ishlagan va <a href="/wiki/1996-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1996-yil">1996-yildan</a> <a href="/wiki/2002-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2002-yil">2002-yil</a> sentyabrigacha iqtisodiyot kafedrasini boshqargan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bernanke 2022-yilda <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Duglas Diamond</a> va <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Philipp Dybvig</a> bilan birgalikda „banklar va moliyaviy inqirozlar boʻyicha tadqiqotlar uchun“ <a href="/wiki/Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti">Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofotiga</a> sazovor boʻldi. 5 marta <a href="/wiki/Forbes_jurnalining_Dunyoning_eng_qudratli_shaxslari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Forbes jurnalining Dunyoning eng qudratli shaxslari roʻyxati">Forbes jurnalining Dunyoning eng qudratli shaxslari roʻyxatiga</a> kiritilgan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Keyinchalik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brukings_instituti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brukings instituti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Brukings institutida</a> ilmiy xodim boʻlib ishladi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2002-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2002-yil">2002-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/5-avgust" title="5-avgust">5-avgustdan</a> <a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/21-iyun" title="21-iyun">21-iyungacha</a> Federal rezerv tizimi tizimi boshqaruv kengashi aʼzosi boʻlgan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernanke_doktrinasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernanke doktrinasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">„Bernanke doktrinasi“ni</a> taklif qilgan va birinchi boʻlib <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyuk_moderatsiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyuk moderatsiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">„buyuk moderatsiya“</a> nazariyasini amaliyotga kiritgan. Unda, soʻnggi oʻn yilliklarda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahon_iqtisodiyoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahon iqtisodiyoti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">jahon iqtisodiyotida</a> roʻy bergan tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar, xususan, rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy barqarorligining oshishi, makroiqtisodiy (pul-kredit va fiskal) siyosatning taʼsirini kamaytirish orqali oʻzgaruvchanlikni taʼminlashga erishish ilgari surilgan<sup id="cite_ref-kun_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Oʻshanda Bernanke Prezident <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George Bushning</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_iqtisodiy_maslahatchilar_kengashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashi</a> raisi boʻlib ishlagan va Prezident Bush uni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Greenspan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alan Greenspan</a> oʻrniga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_Federal_rezerv_tizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Federal rezerv tizimi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Federal rezerv tizimi</a> raisi lavozimiga nomzod qilib koʻrsatgan<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uning birinchi muddati 2006-yil 1-fevralda boshlangan<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bernanke 2010-yilning 28-yanvarida prezident <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> tomonidan qayta nomzod qilib koʻrsatilganidan soʻng ikkinchi muddatga rais lavozimiga tasdiqlandi. Obama uni „xotirjamlikning timsoli“ deb atadi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uning ikkinchi muddati 2014-yilning 31-yanvarida tugadi. Oʻrniga <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> tayinlandi<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bernanke oʻzining <a href="/wiki/2015-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2015-yil">2015-yilgi</a> „<i>The Courage to Act</i>“ (Harakat qilish jasorati) kitobida Federal rezerv tizimi tizimi raisi boʻlgan davri haqida yozgan va unda 2007—2008-yillarda jahon iqtisodiyoti inqirozga yuz tutishga yaqin qolganini ochib bergan. Bernankening taʼkidlashicha, „faqat zaxiraning saʼy-harakatlari (chet el hukumatlari bilan hamkorlik) <a href="/wiki/Buyuk_depressiya" title="Buyuk depressiya">Buyuk depressiyadan</a> ham kattaroq iqtisodiy falokatning oldini oldi“<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oilasi_va_bolaligi">Oilasi va bolaligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oilasi va bolaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oilasi va bolaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernanke <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta, Georgia">Jorjiya shtatining Augusta</a> shahrida tugʻilgan va <a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Karolina" title="Janubiy Karolina">Janubiy Karolina</a> shtatining <a href="/wiki/Dillon_(Janubiy_Karolina)" title="Dillon (Janubiy Karolina)">Dillon</a> shahridagi Sharqiy Jefferson koʻchasida ulgʻaygan. Uning otasi Philipp farmatsevt va bir vaqtning oʻzida teatr rahbari boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-speech200609012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speech200609012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uning onasi Edna boshlangʻich maktab oʻqituvchisi edi. Bernankening akasi, ikkita ukasi va singlisi bor. Akasi — Set Bernanke <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Karolina" title="Shimoliy Karolina">Shimoliy Karolina</a> shtatining Sharlotta shahrida advokat boʻlib ishlagan. Singlisi Sharon <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Bostondagi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkley_musiqa_kolleji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkley musiqa kolleji (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Berkley musiqa kollejida</a> uzoq vaqt administrator boʻlib ishlagan<sup id="cite_ref-speech200609012_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speech200609012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bernanke oilasi Dillondagi kam sonli yahudiy oilalardan biri boʻlib, mahalliy <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagoga</a> — Ohav Shalomga borar edi<sup id="cite_ref-speech200609012_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speech200609012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bernanke bolaligida <a href="/wiki/Ivrit_tili" title="Ivrit tili">ibroniy tilini</a> ona tomondan bobosi, professional kantor va ibroniy tili oʻqituvchisi Harold Friedmandan oʻrgangan<sup id="cite_ref-usa_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Person_of_the_Year_2009_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Person_of_the_Year_2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bernankening otasi tomonidan bobosi Jonas Bernanke dorixonani boshqargan<sup id="cite_ref-FCBHISAF3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCBHISAF3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Jonas Bernanke <a href="/wiki/1891-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1891-yil">1891-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/23-yanvar" title="23-yanvar">23-yanvarda</a> <a href="/wiki/Avstriya-Vengriya_imperiyasi" title="Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi">Avstriya-Vengriyaning</a> Borislav shahrida (hozirgi <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainaning</a> bir qismi) tugʻilgan. U <a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha">Polshaning</a> Pshemisl shahridan <a href="/wiki/1921-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1921-yil">1921-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/30-iyun" title="30-iyun">30-iyunda</a> 25 yoshli rafiqasi Paulin bilan <a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQShning</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellis_oroli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellis oroli (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ellis oroliga</a> koʻchib keldi. Kema hujjatida Jonasning kasbi „xizmatchi“, Paulinniki esa „doktor“ deb yozilgan<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Oilasi <a href="/wiki/1940-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1940-yil">1940-yillarda</a> <a href="/wiki/Nyu-York" title="Nyu-York">Nyu-Yorkdan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dillon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dillonga</a> koʻchib oʻtdi<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bernankening onasi maktab oʻqituvchiligini tashlab, oilaviy dorixonada ishlagan. Baʼzida Ben Bernanke ham birga ishlagan<sup id="cite_ref-speech200609012_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speech200609012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yoshligi">Yoshligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yoshligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Yoshligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oʻsmirlik chogʻida Bernanke kasalxona qurilishida ishlagan. Kollejga kirishdan oldin oʻzining tugʻilgan shahri Dillonda yoʻl boʻyidagi <a href="/wiki/Restoran" title="Restoran">restoranda</a> va koʻngilochar parkdagi attraksionda ishlagan<sup id="cite_ref-FCBHISAF3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCBHISAF3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kollej davomida oʻzini taʼminlash uchun ishlashni davom ettirdi<sup id="cite_ref-FCBHISAF3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCBHISAF3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dini">Dini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Dini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dini"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1960-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1960-yil">1960-yillarda</a> oʻsmirlik chogʻida Bernanke oʻzining mahalliy ibodatxonasida <a href="/wiki/Tavrot" title="Tavrot">Tavrot</a> varaqlarini oʻrashga yordam bergan<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Garchi oʻz eʼtiqodlarini maxfiy tutsa-da, uning doʻsti, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyu-York_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyu-York universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nyu-York universitetining</a> iqtisodiyot boʻlimi raisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Gertler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Gertler (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mark Gertlerning</a> aytishicha, „Bernanke yahudiylikka ishonadi“<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bernanke Garvardda birinchi kursda oʻqigan paytida, dillonlik hamkasbi Kenneth Manni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosh_Hashanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosh Hashanah (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rosh Hashanah</a> bayrami (yahudiylar yangi yili)ga, Bruklinga olib borgan<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taʼlim"><span id="Ta.CA.BClim"></span>Taʼlim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Taʼlim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Taʼlim"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernanke boshlangʻich maktabda, „Martin Junior High“ maktabida va Dillon oʻrta maktabida tahsil olgan. Sinf sardori boʻlgan va volontyorlar guruhida <a href="/wiki/Saksofon" title="Saksofon">saksofon</a> chalgan<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻsha paytda Dillon oʻrta maktabi hisob-kitoblarni oʻrgatmagani uchun Bernanke buni oʻzi oʻrgangan<sup id="cite_ref-Person_of_the_Year_2009_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Person_of_the_Year_2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> imtihonida maksimal 1600 balldan 1590 ball toʻplagan<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/1965-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1965-yil">1965-yilgi</a> „Spelling Bee“ tanlovida ham ishtirok etgan<sup id="cite_ref-ben_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ben-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greenville65_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenville65-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p> Bernanke <a href="/wiki/1971-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1971-yil">1971-yilda</a> Garvard kollejiga oʻqishga kirdi<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldman_Sachs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldman Sachs (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Goldman Sachs kompaniyasining</a> boʻlajak bosh direktori kabi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winthrop_uyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winthrop uyi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Winthrop uyida</a> yashadi. Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha bakalavr diplomi bilan tamomladi. <a href="/wiki/1975-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1975-yil">1975-yilda</a> fan nomzodi ilmiy darajasini oldi. <a href="/wiki/1979-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1979-yil">1979-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_texnologiya_instituti" title="Massachusetts texnologiya instituti">Massachusetts texnologiya institutida</a> iqtisod boʻyicha ilmiy darajasini, <i>"Uzoq muddatli majburiyatlar, dinamik optimallashtirish va biznes sikli"</i> mavzusidagi dissertatsiyani himoya qilgan. Bernankening dissertatsiyalar boʻyicha rahbari <a href="/wiki/Isroil_banki" title="Isroil banki">Isroil bankining</a> boʻlajak raisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Fischer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Stanley Fischer</a> edi. Oʻquvchilari orasida Irvin S. Bernstein, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCdiger_Dornbusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rüdiger Dornbusch (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rüdiger Dornbusch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Diamond (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter Diamond</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Jorgenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Jorgenson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dale Jorgenson</a> bor edi<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_%2812241511195%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_%2812241511195%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_(12241511195)_(cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_%2812241511195%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_%2812241511195%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_%2812241511195%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_%2812241511195%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_%2812241511195%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ben_and_Anna_Bernanke_%2812241511195%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1831" /></a><figcaption>Ben va Ann Bernanke</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shaxsiy_hayoti">Shaxsiy hayoti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shaxsiy hayoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Shaxsiy hayoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boʻlajak xotini Ann bilan tasodifan tanishgan. U Wellesley kolleji talabasi edi. Ben esa <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_texnologiya_instituti" title="Massachusetts texnologiya instituti">Massachusetts texnologiya instituti</a> aspiranturasida oʻqirdi. Ularning hozirda ikki farzandi bor<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ben <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Nationals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Nationals (sahifa yaratilmagan)">„Washington Nationals“</a> beysbol jamoasining ashaddiy muxlisi va jamoaning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationals_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationals Park (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nationals Parkdagi</a> oʻyinlariga tez-tez tashrif buyuradi<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1985-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1985-yil">1985-yilda</a> Prinstondagi lavozimni qabul qilish uchun Stenfordni tark etgach, oilasi bilan Nyu-Jersi shtatining Montgomeri shaharchasiga koʻchib oʻtdi. Bolalari mahalliy davlat maktablarida oʻqishdi. Olti yil davomida Montgomeri shaharchasi maktab okrugi taʼlim kengashi aʼzosi boʻldi<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2009-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-yil">2009-yilda</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> Bernankening shaxsiy maʼlumotlari oʻgʻirlangani haqida xabar bergan<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ilmiy_va_hukumatdagi_faoliyati_(1979—2006)"><span id="Ilmiy_va_hukumatdagi_faoliyati_.281979.E2.80.942006.29"></span>Ilmiy va hukumatdagi faoliyati (1979—2006)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ilmiy va hukumatdagi faoliyati (1979—2006)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ilmiy va hukumatdagi faoliyati (1979—2006)"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernanke <a href="/wiki/1979-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1979-yil">1979-yildan</a> <a href="/wiki/1985-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1985-yil">1985-yilgacha</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Oliy_biznes_maktabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Oliy biznes maktabi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Stanford Oliy biznes maktabida</a> dars bergan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyu-York_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyu-York universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nyu-York universitetida</a> taklif etilgan professor boʻlgan va <a href="/wiki/Princeton_universiteti" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton universiteti">Prinston universitetining</a> Iqtisodiyot kafedrasi professori lavozimida ishlagan. <a href="/wiki/1996-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1996-yil">1996-yildan</a> <a href="/wiki/2002-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2002-yil">2002-yil</a> sentyabrgacha, davlat xizmati taʼtiliga chiqquniga qadar ushbu kafedraga rahbarlik qildi. <a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/1-iyul" title="1-iyul">1-iyulda</a> Prinston universitetidagi lavozimidan isteʼfoga chiqdi<sup id="cite_ref-nis_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nis-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bernanke <a href="/wiki/2002-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2002-yil">2002-yildan</a> <a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yilgacha</a> Federal rezerv tizimi tizimi boshqaruvchilar kengashi aʼzosi boʻlib ishlagan<sup id="cite_ref-FCBHISAF3_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCBHISAF3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aʼzo sifatidagi birinchi nutqlaridan birida „Deflyatsiya: sodir boʻlmasligiga ishonch hosil qilish“ deb nomlangan, keyinchalik „Bernanke taʼlimoti“ deb nom olgan gʻoyani ilgari surdi<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2004-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2004-yil">2004-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/20-fevral" title="20-fevral">20-fevralda</a> Federal rezerv tizimi tizimi boshqaruv kengashi aʼzosi sifatida nutq soʻzladi va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyuk_moderatsiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyuk moderatsiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">„Buyuk moderatsiya“</a> deb nomlangan yangi davrda ekanligimizni, zamonaviy makroiqtisodiy siyosat biznesning oʻzgaruvchanligini pasaytirishini tushuntirib berdi<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yil</a> iyun oyida <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bushning</a> Iqtisodiy maslahatchilari kengashi raisi etib tayinlandi<sup id="cite_ref-NYT20051026_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT20051026-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bu lavozimda <a href="/wiki/2006-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2006-yil">2006-yilning</a> yanvarigacha ishlagan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ben_Bernanke_testifying.png/220px-Ben_Bernanke_testifying.png"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Ben_Bernanke_testifying.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ben_Bernanke_testifying.png/220px-Ben_Bernanke_testifying.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ben_Bernanke_testifying.png 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="241" /></a><figcaption>Bernanke 2009-yil 10-fevralda Vakillar Palatasining Moliyaviy xizmatlar qo‘mitasida savollarga javob bermoqda.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="AQSh_Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatida">AQSh Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: AQSh Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: AQSh Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatida"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:President_Bush_Discusses_Economy_2008-9-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/President_Bush_Discusses_Economy_2008-9-19.jpg/220px-President_Bush_Discusses_Economy_2008-9-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/President_Bush_Discusses_Economy_2008-9-19.jpg/330px-President_Bush_Discusses_Economy_2008-9-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/President_Bush_Discusses_Economy_2008-9-19.jpg/440px-President_Bush_Discusses_Economy_2008-9-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Bernanke (chapda) 2008-yil sentyabr oyida AQSh Prezidenti <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> bilan</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2006-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2006-yil">2006-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/1-fevral" title="1-fevral">1-fevralda</a> Bernanke Federal rezerv tizimi boshqaruv kengashi aʼzosi va raisi sifatidagi 4 yillik faoliyatini boshladi<sup id="cite_ref-NYT200510262_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT200510262-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Raislik bilan birga Moliyaviy barqarorlikni nazorat qilish kengashiga aʼzo boʻldi. Muammoli aktivlarga yordam berish dasturini nazorat qilishga mas’ul boʻldi. Shuningdek, tizimning pul-kredit siyosatini ishlab chiqish boʻyicha asosiy organi boʻlgan Federal ochiq bozor qoʻmitasining raisi boʻlib ishlagan<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Uning Federal rezerv tizimi tizimi raisi sifatidagi ilk kunlari <a href="/wiki/Ommaviy_axborot_vositalari" title="Ommaviy axborot vositalari">ommaviy axborot vositalari</a> bilan muloqotda qiyinchiliklarni keltirdi. Bernanke oʻtmishdoshi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Greenspan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alan Greenspan</a> aytganidan koʻra shaffofroq siyosat va aniqroq bayonotlar tarafdori boʻlib, <a href="/wiki/Inflyatsiya" title="Inflyatsiya">inflyatsiya</a> haqidagi aniq rejalarni koʻrsatish gʻoyasidan qaytishga majbur boʻldi<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bunday bayonotlar fond bozoriga salbiy taʼsir qilishi mumkin edi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Bartiromo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Bartiromo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Maria Bartiromo</a> <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a> telekanalida <a href="/wiki/Oq_uy" title="Oq uy">Oq uy</a> muxbirlari assotsiatsiyasining kechki ovqat paytidagi shaxsiy suhbatini oshkor qilgan. Uning xabar berishicha, Bernanke inflyatsiya borasida „yumshoq siyosat“ni olib borishni reja qilgan. investorlar uning izohlarini notoʻgʻri talqin qilishgan. Ommaviy bayonotlari uchun keskin tanqidga uchragan. Keyinroq, uning oʻzi xato fikr bildirganini tan olgan<sup id="cite_ref-lowenstein08_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lowenstein08-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ben Bernanke Frankfurt-Mayn shahrida boʻlib oʻtadigan Yevropa bank kongressiga taklifdan foydalanib, uning pul-kredit siyosatini qattiq tanqid qiluvchi nemis ekspertlariga nutq soʻzladi. Federal rezerv tizimi <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">dollar</a> kursini sunʼiy ravishda zaiflashtirishga intilmasligini aytdi. Ben Bernanke valyuta urushida ishtirok etayotgan davlatlar uchun ham, butun jahon iqtisodiyoti uchun ham halokatli oqibatlarga olib kelishidan ogohlantirdi<sup id="cite_ref-kun_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Shu bilan birga, <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoyning</a> va baʼzi jadal rivojlanayotgan boshqa mamlakatlarning milliy valyutalarni qadrsizlantirish orqali eksportni qoʻllab-quvvatlash siyosatini tanqid qildi<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2008-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-yil">2008-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_guruhi" title="Bilderberg guruhi">Bilderberg guruhining</a> majlisida qatnashgan. Qanday takliflarni bildirgani va majlis yakunida qanday qarorga kelingani haqida maʼlumot bermagan<sup id="cite_ref-bwire_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwire-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007—2008-yillardagi_moliyaviy_inqiroz"><span id="2007.E2.80.942008-yillardagi_moliyaviy_inqiroz"></span>2007—2008-yillardagi moliyaviy inqiroz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: 2007—2008-yillardagi moliyaviy inqiroz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: 2007—2008-yillardagi moliyaviy inqiroz"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buyuk turgʻunlik chuqurlashar ekan, Bernanke baʼzi noodatiy choralarni joriy qildi. Uning rahbarligi ostida Federal rezerv tizimi oʻz mablagʻlari foiz stavkasini bir yildan kamroq vaqt ichida 5,25 % dan 0,0 % gacha pasaytirdi. Bu likvidlik inqirozini bartaraf etish uchun yetarli emas deyilganida, Federal rezerv tizimi miqdoriy yumshatishni boshladi. 2008-yil noyabridan 2010-yil iyunigacha 1,3 trillion dollarlik zaxira yaratildi<sup id="cite_ref-NYT20051026_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT20051026-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kun_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ikkinchi_muddatga_saylanishi">Ikkinchi muddatga saylanishi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ikkinchi muddatga saylanishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ikkinchi muddatga saylanishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2009-yil 25-avgustda Prezident Obama Bernankeni ikkinchi muddatga Federal rezerv tizimi raisi lavozimiga koʻrsatishini eʼlon qildi<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Obama Bernankening kelib chiqishi, temperamenti, jasorati va ijodkorligi 2008-yilda navbatdagi Buyuk Depressiyaning oldini olishga yordam berganini aytdi<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2009-yil 3-dekabrda Senat Bank qoʻmitasining uning nomzodi boʻyicha eshituvlari boshlanganda, har ikki partiyadan bir nechta senatorlar ikkinchi muddatni qoʻllab-quvvatlamasliklarini maʼlum qilishdi<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-russ_and_barb_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russ_and_barb-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Biroq, Bernanke <a href="/wiki/2010-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2010-yil">2010-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/28-yanvar" title="28-yanvar">28-yanvarda</a> Senat toʻliq aʼzolarining 70 foiz ovozi bilan ikkinchi muddatga rais lavozimiga tasdiqlandi<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Senatda Bernankeni 60 dan ortiq senator maʼqulladi<sup id="cite_ref-Chan_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tasdiqlash uchun ikkinchi ovoz berishda 11 nafar demokrat, 18 nafar respublikachi, bir nafar mustaqil va 30 nafar muxolif ovoz berdi<sup id="cite_ref-Chan_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bernankening oʻrniga Federal rezerv tizimi raisi lavozimiga <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> keldi va u mazkur lavozimini egallagan birinchi ayol edi. Yellen nomzodi <a href="/wiki/2013-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2013-yil">2013-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/9-oktabr" class="mw-redirect" title="9-oktabr">9-oktabrda</a> Prezident Obama tomonidan ilgari surilgan va <a href="/wiki/2014-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2014-yil">2014-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/6-yanvar" title="6-yanvar">6-yanvarda</a> AQSh Senati tomonidan tasdiqlangan<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Federal_rezerv_tizimi_raisi_sifatidagi_faoliyatiga_doir_ziddiyatlar">Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatidagi faoliyatiga doir ziddiyatlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatidagi faoliyatiga doir ziddiyatlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Federal rezerv tizimi raisi sifatidagi faoliyatiga doir ziddiyatlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ben_Bernanke_dollar_(4161629227).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ben_Bernanke_dollar_%284161629227%29.jpg/220px-Ben_Bernanke_dollar_%284161629227%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ben_Bernanke_dollar_%284161629227%29.jpg/330px-Ben_Bernanke_dollar_%284161629227%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ben_Bernanke_dollar_%284161629227%29.jpg/440px-Ben_Bernanke_dollar_%284161629227%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Ben Bernankening yuzi aks etgan trillion dollarlik soxta kupyuralar toʻplami</figcaption></figure><p>Bernanke <a href="/w/index.php?title=2000-yillarning_oxiridagi_moliyaviy_inqiroz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000-yillarning oxiridagi moliyaviy inqiroz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2000-yillar oxiridagi moliyaviy inqiroz</a> bilan bogʻliq koʻplab tanqidlarga duchor boʻldi. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times gazetasining yozishicha</a></i>, Bernanke „moliyaviy inqirozni oldindan koʻra olmagani, Wall-streetga moliyaviy yordam koʻrsatish harakatlari va bank tizimiga qoʻshimcha 600 milliard dollar kiritgani uchun tanqidga uchragan“<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merrill_Lynch_bankining_Bank_of_America_bilan_birlashish_jarayoni">Merrill Lynch bankining Bank of America bilan birlashish jarayoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Merrill Lynch bankining Bank of America bilan birlashish jarayoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Merrill Lynch bankining Bank of America bilan birlashish jarayoni"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2009-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-yil">2009-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/23-aprel" title="23-aprel">23-aprelda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyu-York_shtati_bosh_prokurori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyu-York shtati bosh prokurori (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nyu-York shtatining o‘sha paytdagi Bosh prokurori</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Cuomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Cuomo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andrew Cuomoning</a> Kongressga yo‘llagan maktubida Bernanke sobiq G‘aznachilik kotibi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Polson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Polson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Henry Polson</a> bilan birga <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> tomonidan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrill_Lynch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrill Lynch (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Merrill Lynchni</a> sotib olish bilan bog‘liq firibgarlik ayblovlarida tilga olingan<sup id="cite_ref-mql5_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mql5-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Maktubda Merrill Lynchdagi yoʻqotishlar miqdori Bernanke va Paulson tomonidan Bank of Americaga oshkor qilinmaganligi taʼkidlangan. Bank of America <a href="/wiki/Bosh_ijrochi_direktor" title="Bosh ijrochi direktor">bosh ijrochi direktori</a> Ken Lewis gʻaznachilik kotibi Henry Paulsonga Bank of America „salbiy moddiy oʻzgarish“ (MAC) bandini qoʻllash orqali birlashishdan chiqayotgani haqida xabar bergan. Paulson darhol Lewisni Vashingtondagi uchrashuvga chaqirgan. 2008-yil 21-dekabrda boʻlib oʻtgan yigʻilishda Paulson Lewisga, agar ular MAC bandiga murojaat qilsalar, u va boshqaruv kengashi almashtirilishini va qoʻshimcha ravishda aksiyadorlarga yoʻqotishlar miqdorini oshkor qilmasliklarini aytdi. Paulson Nyu-York Bosh prokuraturasiga Bernanke tomonidan Lewisga shu tarzda „tahdid qilishni“ buyurganligini aytdi<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ushbu ayblovlar boʻyicha Kongress tinglovlari <a href="/wiki/2009-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-yil">2009-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/25-iyun" title="25-iyun">25-iyunda</a> boʻlib oʻtdi. Bernanke Lewisga tahdid qilmaganligini isbotladi. Kongress aʼzolari tomonidan qizgʻin soʻroq ostida Bernanke „hech qachon boshqaruv kengashi va Bank of America rahbariyatini ishdan boʻshatish haqida aytmaganini“ maʼlum qildi. Keyingi guvohlikda Bernanke Federal rezerv tizimi va Bank of Americani qoʻshilishiga qaratilgan harakatlarida noqonuniy hech narsa qilmaganini aytdi<sup id="cite_ref-kun_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AIG">AIG</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: AIG" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: AIG"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post gazetasining</a></i> 2010-yil 26-yanvar sonidagi ishonchli manbalardan olingan xabarda, Bernankening „AIG sugʻurta shirkatiga moliyaviy yordam berishdagi roli haqida tashvishli tafsilotlar“ni koʻrsatuvchi hujjatlar oshkor qilingan. Kentukki shtatidan respublikachi senator <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a> CNBC telekanaliga bergan intervyusida Bernanke oʻz xodimlarining AIG sugʻurta shirkatiga moliyaviy yordamini koʻrsatadigan hujjatlarni koʻrganini aytdi. Sharh muallifining aytishicha, bu AIGni qutqarish qarori zarurmi yoki yoʻqmi degan savol tugʻdirardi. Bernankeni qoʻllab-quvvatlagan har ikki partiya senatorlari, uning xatti-harakatlari yanada yomonroq muammolarning oldini olgan va moliyaviy inqiroz uchun barcha javobgarlikdan ustun kelganini aytishadi<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edward_Quince">Edward Quince</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Edward Quince" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Edward Quince"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> 2008-yildagi inqiroz tufayli Ben Bernanke „Edward Quince“ taxallusini oldi. Wall Street Journal maʼlumotlariga koʻra, taxallus AIG aksiyadorlari tomonidan hukumatga qarshi jamoaviy daʼvo arizasida dalillar bor edi. Sugʻurta shirkati Federal rezerv tizimi tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlanishi kerak edi. „Edward Quince“ elektron pochta xabarlaridan birida shunday deyilgan: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3768989">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"><p>„Oʻylaymizki, chekinishiga bir necha kun qoldi. Ular buni vaqtinchalik muammo deb hisoblashadi. Bunday bo‘shliq xavflidir“</p></blockquote><p> Starr Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlariga qarshi sud jarayonida Quince taxallusini oshkor qilgandan soʻng, The New York Times Bernankening taxallusidan ilhomlangan kokteyl yaratdi: <a href="/wiki/Javdar" title="Javdar">„Javdar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Behi" title="Behi">behi“</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mql5_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mql5-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iqtisodiy_qarashlari">Iqtisodiy qarashlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqtisodiy qarashlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Iqtisodiy qarashlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernanke <a href="/w/index.php?title=London_iqtisodiyot_maktabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London iqtisodiyot maktabi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">London iqtisodiyot maktabida</a> pul-kredit nazariyasi va siyosati boʻyicha bir nechta maʼruzalar oʻqigan. U ikkita darslik yozgan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Abel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Abel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andrew Abel</a> (shuningdek keyingi nashrlarda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Croushore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dean Croushore (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dean Croushore</a> ham qoʻshilgan) bilan hamkorlikda tuzilgan makroiqtisodiyot darsligi hamda <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Frank" title="Robert H. Frank">Robert H. Frank</a> bilan hammualliflikda <a href="/wiki/Mikroiqtisodiyot" title="Mikroiqtisodiyot">mikroiqtisodiyot</a> va <a href="/wiki/Makroiqtisodiyot" title="Makroiqtisodiyot">makroiqtisodiyot</a> tezislaridan iborat kirish darsligi<sup id="cite_ref-kun_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bernanke <a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_milliy_iqtisodiy_tadqiqotlar_byurosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh milliy iqtisodiy tadqiqotlar byurosi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AQSh milliy iqtisodiy tadqiqotlar byurosining</a> monetar iqtisodiyot dasturi direktori va <a href="/wiki/American_Economic_Review" title="American Economic Review">American Economic Review</a> jurnalining muharriri boʻlgan. U IDEAS/RePEc maʼlumotlariga koʻra, kitoblari eng koʻp nashr etilgan dunyodagi 50 iqtisodchi qatoriga kiradi<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedmanning</a> toʻqson yoshga toʻlishi munosabati bilan qilgan nutqida (<a href="/wiki/2002-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2002-yil">2002-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/8-noyabr" title="8-noyabr">8-noyabr</a>) Bernanke shunday degan<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3768989"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"><p>Federal rezerv tizimi tizimining rasmiy vakili sifatidagi maqomimni biroz suiisteʼmol qilgan holda, nutqimni tugatishga ijozat bersangiz. Men <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Schwartz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Annaga</a> qarata aytmoqchiman: Buyuk Depressiya haqidagi fikrlaringiz oʻrinli. Biz hamma ishni qildik. Biz juda afsusdamiz, lekin sizga rahmat, biz bu ishlarni boshqa qilmaymiz</p></blockquote><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:0px solid #F5F5F5"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;color:#808080"><i>Original matn</i> <sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <p><span lang="en" style="font-style: italic">"Let me end my talk by abusing slightly my status as an official representative of the Federal Reserve. I would like to say to Milton and Anna: Regarding the Great Depression, youʼre right. We did it. We're very sorry. But thanks to you, we won't do it again."</span> </p> </div></div> <p><br /> Bernanke foiz stavkalarini nolga tushirish haqidagi qarorida <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Schwartz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Anna Schwartzdan</a> iqtibos keltirgan edi. Biroq, Anna Schwartz Bernankeni qattiq tanqid qilgan va <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> gazetasida Barack Obamaga uning Federal rezerv tizimi raisi etib qayta tayinlanishiga qarshi ekanini bildirgan. Bernanke Federal rezerv tizimining roliga kamroq va xususiy moliya institutlarining roliga koʻproq eʼtibor qaratgan edi<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mukofot_va_unvonlari">Mukofot va unvonlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Mukofot va unvonlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mukofot va unvonlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AQSh ekonometrik jamiyati aʼzosi (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_san%27at_va_fanlar_akademiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika san'at va fanlar akademiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Amerika sanʼat va fanlar akademiyasining aʼzosi</a> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmetto_ordeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmetto ordeni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Palmetto ordeni</a> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-speech20060901_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speech20060901-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_falsafa_jamiyati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika falsafa jamiyati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Amerika falsafa jamiyati aʼzosi</a> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolumbiya_biznes_maktabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolumbiya biznes maktabi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kolumbiya biznes maktabi</a> mukofoti (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>2009-yilda <a href="/wiki/Time_Yil_kishisi" title="Time Yil kishisi"><i>Time</i> jurnali tomonidan yil kishisi</a> deb topildi<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>2020-yilda „Iqtisodiyot, moliya va menejment“ <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_mukofotlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge mukofotlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">nominatsiyasida BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award mukofotiga sazovor</a> boʻldi<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_Milliy_fanlar_akademiyasi" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Milliy fanlar akademiyasi">Milliy Fanlar Akademiyasi aʼzosi</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2022-yil">2022-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a> va <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Philipp Dybvig</a> bilan birga „banklar va moliyaviy inqirozlar boʻyicha tadqiqotlari uchun“ <a href="/wiki/Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti">iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kitoblari">Kitoblari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kitoblari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Kitoblari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Bernanke, Ben S.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1808111">„Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression“</a></span>.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drphilipshaw.com/Protected/The%20Federal%20Funds%20Rate%20and%20the%20Channels%20of%20Monetary%20Transmission.pdf">„The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission“</a></span> 901–921 (1992-yil sentyabr).</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Bernanke, Ben S.; Gertler, Mark; Watson, Mark (May 27, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/cvs/starer/97-25.html">"Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks"</a>. <i>C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/cvs/starer/97-25.html">https://ideas.repec.org/p/cvs/starer/97-25.html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Systematic+Monetary+Policy+and+the+Effects+of+Oil+Price+Shocks&rft.jtitle=C.V.+Starr+Center+for+Applied+Economics&rft.aulast=Bernanke&rft.aufirst=Ben+S.&rft.au=Bernanke%2C%26%2332%3BBen+S.&rft.au=Gertler%2C%26%2332%3BMark&rft.au=Watson%2C%26%2332%3BMark&rft.date=May+27%2C+1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2Fp%2Fcvs%2Fstarer%2F97-25.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ben_Bernanke"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBernankeLaubachMishkinPosen2001">Bernanke, Ben S.; Laubach, Thomas; Mishkin, Frederic S.; Posen, Adam S.<i>. Inflation Targeting: Lessons from the International Experience</i>. Princeton University Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-691-08689-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-691-08689-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-691-08689-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inflation+Targeting%3A+Lessons+from+the+International+Experience&rft.aulast=Bernanke&rft.aufirst=Ben+S.&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press &rft.isbn=0-691-08689-3"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBernanke2004">Bernanke, Ben S.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/essaysongreatdep0000bern">Essays on the Great Depression</a></i>. Princeton University Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-691-11820-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-691-11820-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-691-11820-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+on+the+Great+Depression&rft.aulast=Bernanke&rft.aufirst=Ben+S.&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press &rft.isbn=0-691-11820-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fessaysongreatdep0000bern"> </span><br />(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/6817.html">Description</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100119050606/http://press.princeton.edu/TOCs/c6817.html">TOC</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704124101/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s6817.html">preview of ch. 1, „The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression“</a>)</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAbelBernankeCroushore2007">Abel, Andrew B.; Bernanke, Ben S.; Croushore, Dean<i>. Macroeconomics</i>, 6th, Addison–Wesley, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-321-41554-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-321-41554-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-321-41554-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macroeconomics&rft.aulast=Abel&rft.aufirst=Andrew+B.&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Addison%E2%80%93Wesley &rft.isbn=978-0-321-41554-7"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFrankBernanke2007">Frank, Robert H.; Bernanke, Ben S.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780073336732">Principles of Macroeconomics</a></i>. McGraw–Hill, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-07-336265-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-07-336265-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-07-336265-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Macroeconomics&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&rft.pub=McGraw%E2%80%93Hill &rft.isbn=978-0-07-336265-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780073336732"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBernankeOctober_2015">Bernanke, Ben S.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/couragetoactmemo0000bern">The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath</a></i>. W. W. Norton & Company, October 2015. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-393-24721-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-393-24721-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-393-24721-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Courage+to+Act%3A+A+Memoir+of+a+Crisis+and+Its+Aftermath&rft.aulast=Bernanke&rft.aufirst=Ben+S.&rft.date=October+2015&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company &rft.isbn=978-0-393-24721-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcouragetoactmemo0000bern"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Bernanke, Ben S.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.wwnorton.com/microsites/bernanke/THE%20COURAGE%20TO%20ACT%20notes.pdf">„Notes from The Courage to Act“</a></span>.  W. W. Norton & Company (2015-yil oktyabr).</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBernankeMay_2022">Bernanke, Ben S.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/21stcenturymonet0000bern">21st Century Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve from the Great Inflation to COVID-19</a></i>. W. W. Norton & Company, May 2022. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1324020462" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1324020462">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1324020462</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=21st+Century+Monetary+Policy%3A+The+Federal+Reserve+from+the+Great+Inflation+to+COVID-19&rft.aulast=Bernanke&rft.aufirst=Ben+S.&rft.date=May+2022&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company &rft.isbn=978-1324020462&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F21stcenturymonet0000bern"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Amadeo.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebalance.com/federal-reserve-chairman-ben-bernanke-3306152">„The Great Depression Expert Who Prevented the Second Great Depression“</a></span>. <i>The Balance</i>. Qaraldi: 29-iyul 2020-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kun-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kun_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kun_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kun_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kun_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kun_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kun.uz/48134483">„Инсоният энди молиявий инқироз пайтида нима қилишни билади. Нобел олган Бернанке ҳақида“</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Andrews, Edmund L.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/24/business/bush-nominates-bernanke-to-succeed-greenspan-as-fed-chief.html">„Bush Nominates Bernanke to Succeed Greenspan as Fed Chief“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (24-oktabr 2005-yil). Qaraldi: 29-iyul 2020-yil.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/other20100203a.htm">„Ben S. Bernanke formally sworn in to second term as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System“</a></span>. <i>Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</i>. Qaraldi: 29-iyul 2020-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/yellen-obama-choice-succeed-bernanke-fed-article-1.1480306">„Obama nominates Janet Yellen to succeed Bernanke at Federal Reserve“</a>. Mort Zuckerman. Associated Press (9-oktabr 2013-yil).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/73268c26d2be4c49b17d558846a49465">„Yellen sworn in as Fed chair in brief ceremony“</a></span>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. Qaraldi: 29-iyul 2020-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Michael Kinsley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/25/books/review/ben-bernankes-the-courage-to-act.html?_r=0">„Ben Bernanke's 'The Courage to Act'“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (8-oktabr 2013-yil).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-speech200609012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-speech200609012_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-speech200609012_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-speech200609012_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-speech200609012_8-3">8,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/Bernanke20060901a.htm">„Federal Reserve Speech: Chairman Ben S. Bernanke At the presentation of the Order of the Palmetto, Dillon, South Carolina“</a></span>.  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (1-sentabr 2006-yil). 2010-yil 20-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120065114/http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/Bernanke20060901a.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 30-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usa-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-usa_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Kirchhoff, Sue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/fed/2006-01-31-bernanke-begins-usat_x.htm">„New Fed chief will face an economy with issues“</a>. <i>USA Today</i> (31-yanvar 2006-yil). 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Aprel 17, 2010da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251,00.html/">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Qaraldi: 24-iyul 2017-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Hilsenrath, Jon; Williamson, Elizabeth; Weisman, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125120274221856591">„Calm in Crisis Won Fed Job“</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> (26-avgust 2009-yil). 4-fevral 2010-yilda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204034453/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125120274221856591.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 30-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/24/mccain-leaning-against-vo_n_434666.html">„McCain To Oppose Bernanke Reconfirmation“</a></span>. <i>The Huffington Post</i> (24-yanvar 2010-yil). 2011-yil 7-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607184618/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/24/mccain-leaning-against-vo_n_434666.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 15-iyul 2011-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Sloan.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iddmagazine.com/news/senate-vote-on-bernanke-confirmation-set-for-thursday-202256-1.html">„Senate Vote on Bernanke Confirmation Set for Thursday“</a></span>. <i>Investment Dealers' Digest</i>. 2010-yil 4-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204213004/http://www.iddmagazine.com/news/senate-vote-on-bernanke-confirmation-set-for-thursday-202256-1.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 30-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Irwin, Neil; Montgomery, Lori. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/22/AR2010012203075.html">„Populist backlash puts Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke under siege“</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i> (23-yanvar 2010-yil). Qaraldi: 30-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russ_and_barb-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-russ_and_barb_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Chan, Sewell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/23/business/economy/23fed.html?hp">„2 Key Senators Oppose a Second Term for Bernanke“</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (22-yanvar 2010-yil), s. A1. 25-yanvar 2010-yilda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125152457/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/23/business/economy/23fed.html?hp">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 22-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanders.senate.gov/newsroom/news/?id=3565601c-6a0c-4918-ad8a-a8f6162a05a2">„Release: Sanders Puts Hold on Bernanke“</a></span> (2-dekabr 2009-yil). 2010-yil 3-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203045026/http://sanders.senate.gov/newsroom/news/?id=3565601c-6a0c-4918-ad8a-a8f6162a05a2">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 24-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/01/senate-dems-not-sure-they-can-get-enough-votes-to-reconfirm-bernanke.html">„Senate Dems Not Sure They Can Get Enough Votes to Reconfirm Bernanke“</a></span>. <i>ABC News</i> (21-yanvar 2010-yil). 2010-yil 25-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125171248/http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/01/senate-dems-not-sure-they-can-get-enough-votes-to-reconfirm-bernanke.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 24-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=2&vote=00016">„U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote“</a></span>.  U.S. Senate (28-yanvar 2010-yil). 2010-yil 3-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203113051/https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=2&vote=00016">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 28-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Irwin, Neil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/28/AR2010012800103.html?hpid=topnews">„Senate confirms Bernanke for second term as Federal Reserve chairman“</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (28-yanvar 2010-yil). Qaraldi: 28-yanvar 2010-yil.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chan-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chan_53-0">53,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chan_53-1">53,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Chan, Sewell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/6841150.html">„Bernanke wins a second term, but it's a tepid victory“</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i> (28-yanvar 2010-yil). 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July 16, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grim, Ryan (January 27, 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/26/is-bernanke-hiding-a-smok_n_437509.html">„Is Bernanke Hiding A Smoking Gun?“</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paletta, Damian (October 9, 2014), „Meet Edward Quince, the Secret Federal Reserve Chairman in 2008“, Wall Street Journal,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/top/top.person.all.html">„Economist Rankings - IDEAS/RePEc“</a></span>. <i>ideas.repec.org</i>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">; Anna Jacobson Schwartz; National Bureau of Economic Research „B. 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Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf">„Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B“</a></span>.  American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2011-yil 25-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725002054/http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf">arxivlangan</a>. 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Qaraldi: 2021-yil 27-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/press-release/">Press release: The Prize in Economic Sciences 2022</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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Qoʻshma Shtatlari">AQSh</a> federal rezervi raislari</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Hamlin" title="Charles Sumner Hamlin">Charles Sumner Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._G._Harding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P. G. Harding (sahifa yaratilmagan)">William P. G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Richard_Crissinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Richard Crissinger (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Daniel Richard Crissinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_A._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy A. Young (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Roy A. Young</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Meyer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eugene Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Robert_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Robert Black (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eugene Robert Black</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriner_Stoddard_Eccles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marriner Stoddard Eccles (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Marriner Stoddard Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_B._McCabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas B. McCabe (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Thomas B. McCabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McChesney_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McChesney Martin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">William McChesney Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_F._Burns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur F. Burns (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Arthur F. Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._William_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. William Miller (sahifa yaratilmagan)">G. William Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Volcker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Volcker (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Volcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Greenspan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alan Greenspan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ben Bernanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Federal Reserve"><img alt="Seal of the United States Federal Reserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Seal of the United States Federal Reserve</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iqtisodiyot_boʻyicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" title="Andoza:Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" title="Andoza munozarasi:Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iqtisodiyot_boʻyicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti">Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti</a> laureatlari</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovich" title="Leonid Kantorovich">Leonid Kantorovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Alfred_Nobel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alfred_Nobel.png/80px-Alfred_Nobel.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alfred_Nobel.png/120px-Alfred_Nobel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alfred_Nobel.png/160px-Alfred_Nobel.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Arthur Lewis">Arthur Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry Markowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_F._Sharpe" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Sharpe">William F. Sharpe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">John Forbes Nash Jr.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_Jr." title="Robert Lucas Jr.">Robert Lucas Jr.</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James Mirrlees</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Robert C. Merton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-yildan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Akerlof (sahifa yaratilmagan)">George Akerlof</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Engle" title="Robert F. Engle">Robert F. Engle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clive_Granger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clive Granger (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Clive Granger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Finn_E._Kydland" title="Finn E. Kydland">Finn E. Kydland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prescott" title="Edward C. Prescott">Edward C. Prescott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas Schelling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Phelps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Phelps (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edmund Phelps</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Hurwicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Hurwicz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Leonid Hurwicz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Maskin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Maskin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eric Maskin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Myerson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Myerson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Roger Myerson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elinor Ostrom (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Elinor Ostrom</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_E._Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver E. Williamson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oliver E. Williamson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Diamond (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter A. Diamond</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_T._Mortensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale T. Mortensen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dale T. Mortensen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_A._Pissarides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher A. Pissarides (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Christopher A. Pissarides</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Sargent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Sargent (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Thomas J. Sargent</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_A._Sims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher A. Sims (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Christopher A. Sims</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_E._Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin E. Roth (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alvin E. Roth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Lloyd S. Shapley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Fama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Fama (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eugene Fama</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Peter_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Peter Hansen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lars Peter Hansen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Shiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert J. Shiller (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert J. Shiller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_Deaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus Deaton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Angus Deaton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Hart_(iqtisodchi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Hart (iqtisodchi) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oliver Hart</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt Holmström (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bengt Holmström</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Nordhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Nordhaus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">William Nordhaus</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Romer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Romer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Romer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhijit_Banerjee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhijit Banerjee (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Abhijit Banerjee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Duflo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Duflo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Esther Duflo</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Kremer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Michael Kremer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Milgrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Milgrom (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Milgrom</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Wilson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert B. Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Angrist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Angrist (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Joshua Angrist</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Card (sahifa yaratilmagan)">David Card</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Imbens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Imbens (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Guido Imbens</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ben Bernanke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dybvig" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Dybvig">Philip Dybvig</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Goldin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Goldin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Claudia Goldin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Johnson_(iqtisodchi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Johnson (iqtisodchi) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Simon Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yil_kishisi_(Time),_2001-2025" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Yil_kishisi_(Time),_2001-2025" title="Andoza:Yil kishisi (Time), 2001-2025"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Yil_kishisi_(Time),_2001-2025" title="Andoza munozarasi:Yil kishisi (Time), 2001-2025"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Yil_kishisi_(Time),_2001-2025" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Yil kishisi (Time), 2001-2025"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yil_kishisi_(Time),_2001-2025" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yil_kishisi_(Time)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yil kishisi (Time)">Yil kishisi (Time)</a>, 2001-2025</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Giuliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph Giuliani (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Cooper (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleen_Rowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleen Rowley (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherron_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherron Watkins (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sherron Watkins</a> (2002)</li> <li><i>AQSH Qurolli Kuchlari</i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gates" title="Melinda Gates">Melinda Gates</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ben Bernanke</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_bahori" title="Arab bahori">Inqilobchilar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis" title="Francis">Francis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Brown (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jerry Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Brantly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Brantly (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kent Brantly</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ella_Watson-Stryker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ella Watson-Stryker (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ella Watson-Stryker</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foday_Gollah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foday Gollah (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Foday Gollah</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salome_Karmah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salome Karmah (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salome Karmah</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me_Too_harakati" title="Me Too harakati">Sukutni buzuvchilar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamol_Qoshiqchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamol Qoshiqchi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jamol Qoshiqchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa_Lone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wa Lone (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Wa Lone</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyaw_Soe_Oo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyaw Soe Oo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kyaw Soe Oo</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunberg" title="Greta Thunberg">Greta Thunberg</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodimir_Zelenskiy" title="Volodimir Zelenskiy">Volodimir Zelenskiy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ukrainlar" title="Ukrainlar">Ukrainlar</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Time_(jurnal)" title="Time (jurnal)">Time (jurnal)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201795&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201795&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yordam:Tashqi_havolalar" title="Yordam:Tashqi havolalar">Tashqi havolalar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201795" title="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash"><img alt="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibsys" class="extiw" title="en:Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90899101">90899101</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12517140q">cb12517140q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12517140q">(maʼlumot)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" class="extiw" title="en:Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10270243">a10270243</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="en:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06739259?l=en">DA06739259</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124848540">124848540</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000110647519">0000 0001 1064 7519</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86116791">n86116791</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000024343&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000024343</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="extiw" title="en:Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=137443">137443</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="extiw" title="en:National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00835540">00835540</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2002160974&CON_LNG=ENG">mzk2002160974</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36001481">36001481</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record191024">191024</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC199602340">KAC199602340</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">NLP id a0000002369213 yaroqsiz.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="extiw" title="en:National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000315217&local_base=nsk10">000315217</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074784218">074784218</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="extiw" title="en:RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A002996074">02-A002996074</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIBRIS" class="extiw" title="en:LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/381394">381394</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" class="extiw" title="en:Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034413367">034413367</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trove" class="extiw" title="en:Trove">en:Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1179811">1179811</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59191744">59191744</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="extiw" title="en:WorldCat Identities">en:WorldCat Identities</a> (VIAF orqali): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/59191744">59191744</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&oldid=5244460">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Bernanke&oldid=5244460</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:13-dekabrda_tug%CA%BBilganlar" title="Turkum:13-dekabrda tugʻilganlar">13-dekabrda tugʻilganlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:1953-yilda_tug%CA%BBilganlar" title="Turkum:1953-yilda tugʻilganlar">1953-yilda tugʻilganlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Jorjiyada_tug%CA%BBilganlar" title="Turkum:Jorjiyada tugʻilganlar">Jorjiyada tugʻilganlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:AQSh_federal_rezervi_raislari" title="Turkum:AQSh federal rezervi raislari">AQSh federal rezervi raislari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" title="Turkum:Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari">Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Amerikalik_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" title="Turkum:Amerikalik Nobel mukofoti laureatlari">Amerikalik Nobel mukofoti laureatlari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Webarxiv_andozasi_webcite_havolalari" title="Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi webcite havolalari">Webarxiv andozasi webcite havolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BIBSYS_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BIBSYS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BIBSYS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BnF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:CANTIC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:CANTIC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">CANTIC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:CINII_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:CINII identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">CINII identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:GND_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:ISNI_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:ISNI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">ISNI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:LCCN_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:LCCN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">LCCN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:LNB_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:LNB identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">LNB identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:MGP_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:MGP identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">MGP identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NDL_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NDL identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NDL identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NKC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NKC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NKC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLA_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLG_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLG identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLG identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLK_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLK identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLK identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Nuqsonli_NLP_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Nuqsonli NLP identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">Nuqsonli NLP identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NSK_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NSK identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NSK identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NTA_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NTA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NTA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:RERO_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:RERO identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">RERO identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:SELIBR_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:SELIBR identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">SELIBR identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:SUDOC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:SUDOC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">SUDOC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Trove_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Trove identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">Trove identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:WorldCat-VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:WorldCat-VIAF 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