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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&uselang=la" class=""><span>Donationes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Data" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Data" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Index" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Index</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بيانات – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيانات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بيانات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيانات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu" title="Datu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Datu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veril%C9%99nl%C9%99r" title="Verilənlər – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Verilənlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="دئیتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دئیتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Даныя – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Данни – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Данни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উপাত্ত – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপাত্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatak" title="Podatak – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Podatak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dada" title="Dada – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dato" title="Dato – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Dato" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="دراوە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Панăлăхсем – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Панăлăхсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daten" title="Daten – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Δεδομένα – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεδομένα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datumo" title="Datumo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Datumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dato" title="Dato – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andmed" title="Andmed – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andmed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_(estatistika)" title="Datu (estatistika) – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Datu (estatistika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="داده – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donn%C3%A9e" title="Donnée – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Donnée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegeven" title="Gegeven – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gegeven" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonra%C3%AD" title="Sonraí – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sonraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dato" title="Dato – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="دىتا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دىتا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apopyme%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Apopyme'ẽ – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apopyme'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נתונים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נתונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="आँकड़ा – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आँकड़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatak" title="Podatak – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Podatak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat" title="Adat – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dato" title="Dato – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datumo" title="Datumo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Datumo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6gn" title="Gögn – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gögn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dato" title="Dato – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="データ – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="データ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C7%B5l%C4%B1wmat" title="Maǵlıwmat – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Maǵlıwmat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Дерек – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дерек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C" title="자료 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C3%AE" title="Daî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Daî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Берилиштер – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Берилиштер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duomenys" title="Duomenys – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duomenys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dati" title="Dati – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dati" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D2%A5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ыҥпале – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ыҥпале" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Податок – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Податок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="विदा – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विदा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dados" title="Dados – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dados" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegeven" title="Gegeven – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gegeven" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agargoo" title="Agargoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Agargoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ତଥ୍ୟ – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତଥ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dane" title="Dane – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dane" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ڈیٹا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7" title="ډېټا – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډېټا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dados" title="Dados – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willaku" title="Willaku – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willaku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dat%C4%83" title="Dată – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Данные – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Данные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дата – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дата" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Define:Data" title="Define:Data – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Define:Data" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="ڊيٽا – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊيٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatak" title="Podatak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Podatak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD" title="දත්ත – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දත්ත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatek" title="Podatek – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podatek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AB_dh%C3%ABnat" title="Të dhënat – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Të dhënat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Податак – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Податак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(representation)" title="Data (representation) – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Data (representation)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Data" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dane" title="Dane – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dane" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="தரவு – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தரவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="దత్తాంశాలు – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దత్తాంశాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дода – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дода" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="ข้อมูล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้อมูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datos" title="Datos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Datos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бирелмәләр – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бирелмәләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%DB%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سانلىق مەلۇمات – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سانلىق مەلۇمات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Дані – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ڈیٹا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E2%80%99lumotlar" title="Ma’lumotlar – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ma’lumotlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dato" title="Dato – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dato" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%AF_li%E1%BB%87u" title="Dữ liệu – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dữ liệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="数据 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="数据" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="דאטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="数据 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数据" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-li%C4%81u" title="Chu-liāu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu-liāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="數據 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數據" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMininingo" title="IMininingo – Zuluana" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMininingo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Data" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Data" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label 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recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Data" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Data" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&oldid=3823032" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Data&id=3823032&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FData"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FData"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Data"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Data&action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Data" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42848" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mining_Yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/20px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/30px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/40px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="655" /></a></span> -2 <i><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipaedia:Latinitas">Latinitas</a> huius rei dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{<a href="/wiki/Formula:Latinitas" title="Formula:Latinitas">latinitas</a>}}.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Data_types_-_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Data_types_-_en.svg/260px-Data_types_-_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Data_types_-_en.svg/390px-Data_types_-_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Data_types_-_en.svg/520px-Data_types_-_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Variorum generum data.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Data_and_information.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Data_and_information.png/220px-Data_and_information.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Data_and_information.png/330px-Data_and_information.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Data_and_information.png/440px-Data_and_information.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>Data cruda quae processui (tractationi) subiciuntur, fiant informatio.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Data_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Data_icon.svg/220px-Data_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Data_icon.svg/330px-Data_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Data_icon.svg/440px-Data_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Post adventu <a href="/wiki/Interrete" title="Interrete">interretis</a> incauta data privata machinis colligi possunt, phenomenon Anglice <i>data mining</i> appellatum.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Data</b> (ex <i>dando</i>) sunt indicia cruda, vel infecta vel intacta, saepe arti <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informaticae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">statisticae</a> propria, quae etiam in aliis <a href="/wiki/Disciplina" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciplina">disciplinis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia">psychologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a>, et aliis) magno usui prosunt. </p><p>Data etiam dicuntur esse repraesentationes <a href="/wiki/Symbolus" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolus">symbolicae</a> <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">numeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium" title="Abecedarium">litteris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algorithmus" title="Algorithmus">algorythmis</a>, et aliarum rerum. Ratione <a href="/wiki/Semantica" title="Semantica">semantica</a> data nil valent nisi aliquo processu, quo <a href="/wiki/Informatio" title="Informatio">informatio</a> quae dicitur vel nuntiatio vel nuntium<sup id="cite_ref-Vaticana_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaticana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fiant tractantur. Vocabulum <i>data</i> non solum late <a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> in usu est, sed etiam in variis aliis <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">linguis</a> forma mutata exstat (inter quas <a href="/wiki/Hispanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanice">Hispanice</a> <i>dato,</i> <a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> <i>Daten</i>), abhinc in Anglicum sermonem inlatum circa annum <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In sermone Anglico vocabulum primum tamquam plurale in usu esse coepit, quod proprie plurale refert cuiusque forma singularis Latina est 'datum'. Hodie vocabulum <i>data</i> non solum tanquam plurale, sed etiam tamquam singulare tam in <a href="/wiki/Sermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sermo">sermone</a> Anglico adhibetur quam in variis aliis linguis. Neque Anglice loquentibus et verbum <i>datum</i> ut singulare in usu habere omnino alienum est. </p><p>Data post processum ex consuetudine intellectibili humana adhibitum vocantur <a href="/wiki/Informatio" title="Informatio">informatio</a> (Anglice <i>information</i>; <a href="/wiki/Hispanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanice">Hispanice</a> <i>información</i>), quod verbum variarum linguarum in usu est, vel 'indicium intellectibile' vel nuntium<sup id="cite_ref-Vaticana_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaticana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Informatio est indicium quod ad legendum aut intellegendum valet, id est, non solum a lectoribus humanis (quod sunt data iam processu tractata); exempli gratia dicimus "<a href="/wiki/Informatio_genetica" title="Informatio genetica">Informatio</a> ex <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> legitur ut plures <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellulae</a> creentur". Super datis quoque dicimus: "Nulla data habemus quae laborare et in <a href="/wiki/Computatrum" title="Computatrum">machinam</a> immittere possimus." Etiam illud <i>data non esse intellectibilia crudaque</i> in aliis linguis saepe auditur. Vocabulum <i>data</i> saepe cum vocabulis 'informatione' ac <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientia</a> (vel <a href="/wiki/Gnaritas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnaritas">gnaritas</a>) in exemplis concipiendis confunditur. Quae notiones omnes <a href="/wiki/Tres" title="Tres">tres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quattuor" title="Quattuor">quattuor</a>) inter se gradu <a href="/wiki/Abstractio_cogitationis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstractio cogitationis">abstractionis</a> vel processu adhibito differunt. Datis enim est gradus humillimus. Deinde sequitur gradu superiore informatio. Postremo venit <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientia</a> quae gradum supremum obtinet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplitudo_fasciae" title="Amplitudo fasciae">Amplitudo fasciae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiexemplar" title="Antiexemplar">Antiexemplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_geneticus" title="Codex geneticus">Codex geneticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_neuralis" title="Codex neuralis">Codex neuralis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coacervatio_datorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Coacervatio datorum">Coacervatio datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressio_datorum" title="Compressio datorum">Compressio datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coniunctio_receptaculorum_datorum" title="Coniunctio receptaculorum datorum">Coniunctio receptaculorum datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersecuritas" title="Cybersecuritas">Cybersecuritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_(computatio)" title="Data (computatio)">Data (computatio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datorum_repositorium" title="Datorum repositorium">Datorum repositorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dies_protectionis_datorum" title="Dies protectionis datorum">Dies protectionis datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machina_receptaculi_datorum" title="Machina receptaculi datorum">Machina receptaculi datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoria_computatralis" title="Memoria computatralis">Memoria computatralis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permutatio_fasciculorum" title="Permutatio fasciculorum">Permutatio fasciculorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Receptaculum_datorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Receptaculum datorum">Receptaculum datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Receptaculum_datorum_ut_communicatio_inter_rationes" title="Receptaculum datorum ut communicatio inter rationes">Receptaculum datorum ut communicatio inter rationes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recuperatio_datorum" title="Recuperatio datorum">Recuperatio datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Res_datorum" title="Res datorum">Res datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servus_receptaculi_datorum" title="Servus receptaculi datorum">Servus receptaculi datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structura_datorum" title="Structura datorum">Structura datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systema_datorum" title="Systema datorum">Systema datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systema_digitale" title="Systema digitale">Systema digitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaurus_datorum" title="Thesaurus datorum">Thesaurus datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmissio_datorum" title="Transmissio datorum">Transmissio datorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_quantitativa" title="Via quantitativa">Via quantitativa</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vaticana-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vaticana_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vaticana_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Lexicon_recentis_Latinitatis" title="Lexicon recentis Latinitatis">Lexicon recentis Latinitatis</a>, Libraria editoria vaticana, ubi praeter <i>indicium</i> et <i>nuntiatio</i> etiam <i>notitia</i> et <i>relatio</i> indicantur.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/data?s=t">"Data"</a> in quodam dictionario.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beynon-Davies, P. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>Information Systems: An introduction to informatics in organisations.</i> Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0333963903" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0333963903</a>.</li> <li>Beynon-Davies, P. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. <i>Business information systems.</i> Basingstoke: Palgrave. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780230203686" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780230203686</a>.</li> <li>Checkland, P., et S. Holwell. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>Information, Systems, and Information Systems: Making Sense of the Field.</i> Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0471958204" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0471958204</a>.</li> <li>Daniel, Sharon. <i>The Database: An Aesthetics of Dignity.</i></li> <li>Mesly, Olivier. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. <i>Creating Models in Psychological Research.</i> Springer Psychology. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783319157528" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9783319157528</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data&oldid=3823032">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data&oldid=3823032</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Administratio_datorum" title="Categoria:Administratio datorum">Administratio datorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Communicatio" title="Categoria:Communicatio">Communicatio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Data" title="Categoria:Data">Data</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Data_computatralia" title="Categoria:Data computatralia">Data computatralia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Informatica" title="Categoria:Informatica">Informatica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Technologia_digitalis" title="Categoria:Technologia digitalis">Technologia digitalis</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_-2_(dubium)" title="Categoria:Latinitas -2 (dubium)">Latinitas -2 (dubium)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L_-2" title="Categoria:L -2">L -2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 18 Martii 2024 hora 18:35 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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