CINXE.COM
Midnight Cowboy - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Midnight Cowboy - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d630b10e-30ed-45b7-85bf-8f48a9a652c0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Midnight_Cowboy","wgTitle":"Midnight Cowboy","wgCurRevisionId":1251433405,"wgRevisionId":1251433405,"wgArticleId":42147,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Template film date with 1 release date","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023","Articles with hAudio microformats","Certification Table Entry usages for United States","Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments figures","Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments footnote","Rotten Tomatoes ID same as Wikidata","1969 films", "1969 drama films","1969 LGBTQ-related films","1960s buddy drama films","American buddy drama films","American LGBTQ-related films","Best Film BAFTA Award winners","Best Picture Academy Award winners","1960s English-language films","Films about homelessness","Films about male prostitution in the United States","Films based on American novels","Films directed by John Schlesinger","Films produced by Jerome Hellman","Films scored by John Barry (composer)","Films set in Florida","Films set in New York City","Films set in Texas","Films shot in Florida","Films shot in New York City","Films shot in Texas","Films whose director won the Best Directing Academy Award","Films whose director won the Best Direction BAFTA Award","Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award","Films whose writer won the Best Screenplay BAFTA Award","LGBTQ-related buddy drama films","LGBTQ-related controversies in film","Obscenity controversies in film","Rating controversies in film", "Films with screenplays by Waldo Salt","United States National Film Registry films","1960s American films","English-language buddy drama films"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Midnight_Cowboy","wgRelevantArticleId":42147,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q61696","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Midnight_Cowboy-poster.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1923"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Midnight_Cowboy-poster.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1282"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1026"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Midnight Cowboy - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Midnight_Cowboy rootpage-Midnight_Cowboy skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Midnight+Cowboy" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Midnight+Cowboy" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Midnight+Cowboy" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Midnight+Cowboy" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Plot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Plot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_premiere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_premiere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Television premiere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_premiere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Soundtrack</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Soundtrack subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Track_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Track listing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track_listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theme_song" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theme_song"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Theme song</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theme_song-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Certifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Midnight Cowboy</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="راعي البقر منتصف الليل (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راعي البقر منتصف الليل (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Среднощен каубой – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Среднощен каубой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pono%C4%87ni_kauboj" title="Ponoćni kauboj – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ponoćni kauboj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowboy_de_mitjanit" title="Cowboy de mitjanit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cowboy de mitjanit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%AFlno%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_kovboj" title="Půlnoční kovboj – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Půlnoční kovboj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt-Cowboy" title="Asphalt-Cowboy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asphalt-Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%85%CF%87%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ο Καουμπόι του Μεσονυχτίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ο Καουμπόι του Μεσονυχτίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%A8" title="کابوی نیمهشب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کابوی نیمهشب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadam_Cowboy" title="Macadam Cowboy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Macadam Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowboy_de_medianoite" title="Cowboy de medianoite – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cowboy de medianoite" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%9E%87_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4" title="미드나잇 카우보이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미드나잇 카우보이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pono%C4%87ni_kauboj_(1969.)" title="Ponoćni kauboj (1969.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ponoćni kauboj (1969.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_uomo_da_marciapiede" title="Un uomo da marciapiede – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Un uomo da marciapiede" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קאובוי של חצות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאובוי של חצות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="შუაღამის კოვბოი (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუაღამის კოვბოი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadam_cowboy" title="Macadam cowboy – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Macadam cowboy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusnakts_kovbojs" title="Pusnakts kovbojs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pusnakts kovbojs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89jf%C3%A9li_cowboy" title="Éjféli cowboy – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Éjféli cowboy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Полноќен каубој – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полноќен каубој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF" title="मिडनाइट काऊबॉय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिडनाइट काऊबॉय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84" title="راعى البقر نص الليل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راعى البقر نص الليل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Шөнийн ковбой (кино) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шөнийн ковбой (кино)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B8%AD%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4" title="真夜中のカーボーイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="真夜中のカーボーイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asfalt-cowboy" title="Asfalt-cowboy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asfalt-cowboy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocny_kowboj_(film)" title="Nocny kowboj (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nocny kowboj (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowboyul_de_la_miezul_nop%C8%9Bii" title="Cowboyul de la miezul nopții – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cowboyul de la miezul nopții" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Полуночный ковбой – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полуночный ковбой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polno%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_kovboj" title="Polnočný kovboj – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polnočný kovboj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Поноћни каубој – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Поноћни каубој" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskiy%C3%B6n_cowboy" title="Keskiyön cowboy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskiyön cowboy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="மிட்நைட் கவுபாய் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிட்நைட் கவுபாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="มิดไนต์คาวบอย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มิดไนต์คาวบอย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geceyar%C4%B1s%C4%B1_Kovboyu_(film)" title="Geceyarısı Kovboyu (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geceyarısı Kovboyu (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Опівнічний ковбой – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Опівнічний ковбой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Midnight Cowboy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%88%E5%A4%9C%E7%89%9B%E9%83%8E" title="午夜牛郎 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="午夜牛郎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%88%E5%A4%9C%E7%89%9B%E9%83%8E" title="午夜牛郎 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="午夜牛郎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61696#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Midnight_Cowboy" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Midnight_Cowboy" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Midnight_Cowboy" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&oldid=1251433405" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Midnight_Cowboy&id=1251433405&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMidnight_Cowboy"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMidnight_Cowboy"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Midnight_Cowboy&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Midnight_Cowboy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61696" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1969 film directed by John Schlesinger</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1969 film. For the novel on which this film is based, see <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy_(novel)" title="Midnight Cowboy (novel)"><i>Midnight Cowboy</i> (novel)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Midnight Cowboy (disambiguation)">Midnight Cowboy (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Cowboy" title="Manhattan Cowboy"><i>Manhattan Cowboy</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Cowboy_in_Manhattan" title="Cowboy in Manhattan"><i>Cowboy in Manhattan</i></a>, or <a href="/wiki/Urban_Cowboy" title="Urban Cowboy"><i>Urban Cowboy</i></a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Midnight Cowboy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Midnight_Cowboy-poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Midnight_Cowboy-poster.jpg/220px-Midnight_Cowboy-poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Midnight_Cowboy-poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="391" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy_(novel)" title="Midnight Cowboy (novel)">Midnight Cowboy</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/James_Leo_Herlihy" title="James Leo Herlihy">James Leo Herlihy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Vaccaro" title="Brenda Vaccaro">Brenda Vaccaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGiver" title="John McGiver">John McGiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_White_(actress)" title="Ruth White (actress)">Ruth White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Miles" title="Sylvia Miles">Sylvia Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Hughes" title="Barnard Hughes">Barnard Hughes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Holender" title="Adam Holender">Adam Holender</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Robertson" title="Hugh A. Robertson">Hugh A. Robertson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Jerome Hellman Productions</li> <li>Mist Entertainment</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>May 25, 1969<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1969-05-25</span>)</span> (New York)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">113 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$3.2 million<sup id="cite_ref-tino_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tino-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$44.8 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Midnight Cowboy</b></i> is a 1969 American <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a>, adapted by <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a> from <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy_(novel)" title="Midnight Cowboy (novel)">the 1965 novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Leo_Herlihy" title="James Leo Herlihy">James Leo Herlihy</a>. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a>, with supporting roles played by <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Miles" title="Sylvia Miles">Sylvia Miles</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_McGiver" title="John McGiver">John McGiver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Vaccaro" title="Brenda Vaccaro">Brenda Vaccaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Balaban" title="Bob Balaban">Bob Balaban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Salt" title="Jennifer Salt">Jennifer Salt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barnard_Hughes" title="Barnard Hughes">Barnard Hughes</a>. Set in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <i>Midnight Cowboy</i> depicts the unlikely friendship between two hustlers: naïve <a href="/wiki/Male_prostitution" title="Male prostitution">prostitute</a> Joe Buck (Voight) and ailing <a href="/wiki/Confidence_trickster" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence trickster">con man</a> Rico Rizzo (Hoffman), referred to as "Ratso". </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/42nd_Academy_Awards" title="42nd Academy Awards">42nd Academy Awards</a>, the film won three awards: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a>. <i>Midnight Cowboy</i> is the only <a href="/wiki/X_rating" title="X rating">X-rated</a> film (equivalent of the current <a href="/wiki/List_of_NC-17_rated_films" title="List of NC-17 rated films">NC-17</a> rating) to win Best Picture.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_prostitution_and_sex_work_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_prostitution_and_sex_work-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It placed 36th on the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s 1998 <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">list of the 100 greatest American films of all time</a>, and 43rd on its 2007 <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies_(10th_Anniversary_Edition)" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)">updated version</a>. </p><p>In 1994, <i>Midnight Cowboy</i> was deemed "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant" by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, and selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Young <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texan</a> Joe Buck quits his dishwashing job, and heads by bus to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in cowboy attire to become a <a href="/wiki/Male_prostitution" title="Male prostitution">male prostitute</a>. Initially unsuccessful, he finally beds a middle-aged woman, Cass, in her <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> apartment. She is insulted when he requests payment, and Joe ultimately gives money to her. </p><p>Joe meets Rico "Ratso" Rizzo, an indigent <a href="/wiki/Confidence_trick" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence trick">con man</a> with a limp who takes $20 for introducing him to a <a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">pimp</a>. After discovering that the alleged pimp is actually an unhinged <a href="/wiki/Religious_fanaticism" title="Religious fanaticism">religious fanatic</a>, Joe flees and unsuccessfully searches for Rico. Joe spends his days wandering the city, listening to his <a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_receiver#Portable_radios" title="Radio receiver">portable radio</a> and sitting in his hotel room. When his money runs out, management locks Joe out and impounds his belongings. </p><p>In an attempt to make money, Joe receives <a href="/wiki/Oral_sex" title="Oral sex">oral sex</a> from a meek young man in a movie theater, but the man cannot pay. Joe threatens him, but releases him unharmed. The next day, Joe spots Rico at a diner, and angrily confronts him. Rico manages to calm Joe, and invites him to share his squalid, condemned apartment <a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">squat</a>. Joe reluctantly accepts, and the two begin a "business relationship" as hustlers. Rico asks Joe to call him "Rico" instead of "Ratso", but Joe does not oblige. They struggle with severe poverty, stealing food and failing to get work for Joe. Joe pawns his radio and sells his blood, while Rico's persistent cough worsens during a winter without heat in the freezing apartment. </p><p>In intermittent <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(narrative)" title="Flashback (narrative)">flashbacks</a>, Joe's grandmother raises him after his mother abandons him. He has a tragic relationship with Annie, disclosed through hazy flashbacks in which they are attacked and raped by a cowboy gang. Annie shows signs of mental trauma and is taken into an ambulance. </p><p>Rico tells Joe his father was an illiterate Italian immigrant <a href="/wiki/Shoeshiner" title="Shoeshiner">shoeshiner</a> whose job yielded a bad back and lung damage from inhaling <a href="/wiki/Shoe_polish" title="Shoe polish">shoe polish</a>. Rico learned shoeshining from his father, but considers it degrading and generally refuses to do it. When he breaks into a stand and shines Joe's cowboy boots to attract clients, two police officers arrive and sit with their dirty boots next to Joe's. Rico dreams of escaping to <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, shown in fantasies in which he and Joe frolic on a beach and are pampered at a resort, including a boy polishing Rico's boots. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Warhol</a>-like filmmaker and an extrovert female artist approach Joe in a diner, taking his photograph and inviting him to a <a href="/wiki/The_Factory" title="The Factory">Warhol-esque</a> art event.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joe and Rico attend, but Rico's poor health and hygiene attract unwanted attention. After mistaking a <a href="/wiki/Joint_(cannabis)" title="Joint (cannabis)">joint</a> for a cigarette and receiving <a href="/wiki/Stimulant" title="Stimulant">uppers</a>, Joe hallucinates. He leaves with Shirley, a <a href="/wiki/Socialite" title="Socialite">socialite</a> who pays him $20 for spending the night, but Joe cannot perform sexually. They play <a href="/wiki/Scribbage" title="Scribbage">Scribbage</a>, and the resulting wordplay leads Shirley to suggest that Joe may be gay; suddenly, he is able to perform. The next morning, she sets up her female friend as Joe's client, and at last his career appears to be progressing. </p><p>When Joe returns to the apartment, Rico is severely feverish. He refuses medical help, and begs Joe to put him on a bus to <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. Desperate for cash, Joe picks up an effeminate middle-aged man in an arcade. The two return to the man's hotel room, where Joe demands money. However, when the man refuses to give him more than $10, Joe brutally beats, robs, and apparently <a href="/wiki/Smothered" class="mw-redirect" title="Smothered">smothers</a> him. Joe buys two bus tickets to Florida with the stolen cash. Rico again tells Joe that he wants to be called "Rico", not "Ratso", and Joe finally begins to oblige. During the bus trip, Rico's health worsens, and he suffers from <a href="/wiki/Urinary_incontinence" title="Urinary incontinence">urinary incontinence</a>. </p><p>Joe buys new clothing for Rico and himself at a rest stop, discarding his cowboy outfit and boots. Back on the bus, Joe muses that there must be an easier way to make money than hustling, and tells Rico that he will get a regular job in Miami. When he does not respond, Joe realizes that Rico has died. Joe alerts the bus driver, who asks Joe to close Rico's eyelids, saying that they will soon be in Miami. The other passengers stare. With tears in his eyes, Joe sits with his arm around his dead friend as the bus continues past rows of Floridian <a href="/wiki/Palm_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm tree">palm trees</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> as "Ratso" or Enrico Salvatore "Rico" Rizzo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> as Joe Buck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Miles" title="Sylvia Miles">Sylvia Miles</a> as Cass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGiver" title="John McGiver">John McGiver</a> as Mr. O'Daniel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Vaccaro" title="Brenda Vaccaro">Brenda Vaccaro</a> as Shirley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Hughes" title="Barnard Hughes">Barnard Hughes</a> as Towny</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_White_(actress)" title="Ruth White (actress)">Ruth White</a> as Sally Buck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Salt" title="Jennifer Salt">Jennifer Salt</a> as Annie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilman_Rankin" title="Gilman Rankin">Gilman Rankin</a> as Woodsy Niles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgann_Johnson" title="Georgann Johnson">Georgann Johnson</a> as Rich Lady</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Holland_(actor)" title="Anthony Holland (actor)">Anthony Holland</a> as TV Bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Balaban" title="Bob Balaban">Bob Balaban</a> as Young Student</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_(actress)" title="Viva (actress)">Viva</a> as Gretel McAlbertson, the <a href="/wiki/Warhol" class="mw-redirect" title="Warhol">Warhol</a>-like <a href="/wiki/The_Factory" title="The Factory">The Factory</a> party/happening giver</li> <li>Paul Rossilli (aka Gastone Rossilli) as Hansel McAlbertson, The Factory party/happening filmmaker</li> <li>Craig Carrington as Charlie Dealer</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The opening scenes were filmed in <a href="/wiki/Big_Spring,_Texas" title="Big Spring, Texas">Big Spring, Texas</a>, in 1968. A roadside <a href="/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard">billboard</a>, stating, "If you don't have an oil well...get one!", was shown as the New York-bound bus carrying Joe Buck rolled through Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-boredncgdoches_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boredncgdoches-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such advertisements, common in the Southwestern United States in the late 1960s and through the 1970s, promoted <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Chiles" title="Eddie Chiles">Eddie Chiles</a>' <a href="/wiki/Western_Company_of_North_America" title="Western Company of North America">Western Company of North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the film, Joe stays at the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a>, at the southeast corner of <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> and West 44th Street in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>. His room overlooked the northern half of <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building, designed by <a href="/wiki/D._H._Burnham_%26_Company" title="D. H. Burnham & Company">D. H. Burnham & Company</a> and opened in 1911, was demolished in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A motif featured three times throughout the New York scenes was the sign atop of the facade of the <a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">Mutual of New York (MONY) Building</a> at 1740 Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-boredncgdoches_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boredncgdoches-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was extended into the <i><a href="/wiki/Scribbage" title="Scribbage">Scribbage</a></i> scene with Shirley the socialite, when Joe's incorrect spelling of the word "money" matched that of the sign.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dustin Hoffman, who played a grizzled veteran of New York's streets, is from <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his portrayal of Joe Buck, a character hopelessly out of his element in New York, Jon Voight is a native New Yorker, hailing from <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voight was paid "scale" (the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> minimum wage) for his portrayal of Joe Buck, a concession he willingly made to obtain the part.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> auditioned for the role of Joe Buck.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sarrazin" title="Michael Sarrazin">Michael Sarrazin</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">Schlesinger</a>'s first choice, was cast as Joe Buck, only to be fired when unable to gain release from his contract with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The line, "I'm walkin' here!", which reached number 27 on <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movie_Quotes" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes">AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes</a>, is subject to differing accounts. Producer <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> disputes the notion that it was an ad-lib on the two-disc <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> set of <i>Midnight Cowboy</i>. The scene, which originally had Ratso pretend to be hit by a taxi to feign an injury, is written into the first draft of the original script.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoffman, however, on an installment of <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (U.S. TV channel)">Bravo</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Actors_Studio" title="Inside the Actors Studio">Inside the Actors Studio</a></i>, stated that there were many <a href="/wiki/Takes" class="mw-redirect" title="Takes">takes</a>, with the actors hoping to get to the crosswalk at a red light so as not to have to wait for traffic while talking. In that take, they were able to cross the road without waiting, but a cab unexpectedly ran the red light and nearly hit them. Hoffman wanted to say, "We're doing a movie here!" and can be heard beginning to say as such in the final film, but he ultimately changed his sentence halfway and stayed in character as he berated the driver. As such, the latter's angry response is also unscripted.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On initial review by the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America">Motion Picture Association of America</a>, <i>Midnight Cowboy</i> received an "R" ("Restricted") rating. However, after consulting with a psychologist, executives at <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> were told to accept an "X" rating, due to the "homosexual frame of reference" and its "possible influence on youngsters". The film was released with an X rating.<sup id="cite_ref-tino_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tino-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MPAA later broadened the requirements for the "R" rating to allow more content, and raised the age restriction from 14 to 17. The film was later rated "R" for a reissue in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-tino_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tino-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It took several hours to shoot the rape scene, and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Salt" title="Jennifer Salt">Jennifer Salt</a> recalls the evening as a traumatic ordeal for her. The wardrobe crew had given Jennifer a nude-colored body suit to wear, but the night was so hot and sticky that she quickly stripped it off. "I felt that the most horrible thing in the world was that people were seeing my bare ass, and that was so humiliating I could not even discuss it. And this kid was just on top of me and all over me and it hurt and no one gave a fuck and it was supposed to look like I was being raped. And I was screaming, screaming, and it was traumatic in some way that couldn't be acknowledged."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Critical response to the film has been largely positive. <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a>'s lengthy 1969 review in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> was blunt: "a slick, brutal (but not brutalizing) movie version of<span class="nowrap"> </span>... Herlihy's 1965 novel. It is tough and good in important ways, although its style is oddly romantic and at variance with the laconic material.<span class="nowrap"> </span>... As long as the focus is on this world of cafeterias and abandoned tenements, of desperate conjunctions in movie balconies and doorways, of ketchup and beans and <a href="/wiki/Sterno" title="Sterno">canned heat</a>, <i>Midnight Cowboy</i> is so rough and vivid that it's almost unbearable.<span class="nowrap"> </span>... <i>Midnight Cowboy</i> often seems to be exploiting its material for sensational or comic effect, but it is ultimately a moving experience that captures the quality of a time and a place. It's not a movie for the ages, but, having seen it, you won't ever again feel detached as you walk down West 42nd Street, avoiding the eyes of the drifters, stepping around the little islands of hustlers and closing your nostrils to the smell of rancid griddles."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> said of the film: "I cannot recall a more marvelous pair of acting performances in any one film."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 25th-anniversary retrospective in 1994, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> wrote: "<i>Midnight Cowboy</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s peep-show vision of Manhattan <a href="/wiki/Low-life" title="Low-life">lowlife</a> may no longer be shocking, but what is shocking, in 1994, is to see a major studio film linger this lovingly on characters who have nothing to offer the audience but their own lost souls."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022, <i>Midnight Cowboy</i> holds an 89% approval rating on online review aggregator <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, with an average rating of 8.50/10, based on 116 reviews. The website's critical consensus states: "John Schlesinger's gritty, unrelentingly bleak look at the seedy underbelly of urban American life is undeniably disturbing, but Dustin Hoffman and Jon Voight's performances make it difficult to turn away."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Japanese filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> cited this movie as one of his 100 favorite films.<sup id="cite_ref-farout_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farout-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film opened at the <a href="/wiki/Coronet_Theater_(Broadway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronet Theater (Broadway)">Coronet Theatre</a> in New York City, and grossed a house record $61,503 in its first week.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its tenth week of release, the film became number one in the United States, with a weekly gross of $550,237,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the highest-grossing movie in September 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film earned $11 million in rentals in the United States and Canada in 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and added a further $5.3 million the following year when it won the Academy Award for Best Picture.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It eventually earned rentals of $20.5 million in the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-AllTime_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllTime-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1975, it had earned rentals of over $30 million worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_premiere">Television premiere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television premiere"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More than five years after its theatrical release, <i>Midnight Cowboy</i> premiered on television November 3, 1974. Twenty-five minutes were edited from the film due to censorship regulations and a desire for broader appeal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although the cuts were approved by director John Schlesinger, critic <a href="/wiki/Kay_Gardella" title="Kay Gardella">Kay Gardella</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York <i>Daily News</i></a> said the film was "hacked up pretty badly".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominee(s) </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/42nd_Academy_Awards" title="42nd Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="7" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Miles" title="Sylvia Miles">Sylvia Miles</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Robertson" title="Hugh A. Robertson">Hugh A. Robertson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="19th Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">John Schlesinger </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SIGNIS" title="SIGNIS">OCIC Award</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Awards" title="Bodil Awards">Bodil Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Award_for_Best_Non-American_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodil Award for Best Non-American Film">Best Non-European Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/23rd_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="23rd British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="6" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">Best Direction</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">Best Actor in a Leading Role</a> </td> <td>Dustin Hoffman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Waldo Salt </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="BAFTA Award for Best Editing">Best Editing</a> </td> <td>Hugh A. Robertson </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Most_Promising_Newcomer_to_Leading_Film_Roles" title="BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles">Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles</a> </td> <td>Jon Voight </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Director" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Director">Best Foreign Director</a> </td> <td>John Schlesinger </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor">Best Foreign Actor</a> </td> <td>Dustin Hoffman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="22nd Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures</a> </td> <td>John Schlesinger </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/27th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="27th Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="7" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td>Dustin Hoffman </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jon Voight </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture">Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Vaccaro" title="Brenda Vaccaro">Brenda Vaccaro</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>John Schlesinger </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Waldo Salt </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_%E2%80%93_Actor" title="Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor">Most Promising Newcomer – Male</a> </td> <td>Jon Voight </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="12th Annual Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Composition" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition">Best Instrumental Theme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards </td> <td colspan="2">Best Film </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Director </td> <td>John Schlesinger </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Awards" title="Laurel Awards">Laurel Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Top Drama </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="4" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top Male Dramatic Performance </td> <td>Dustin Hoffman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top Female Supporting Performance </td> <td>Brenda Vaccaro </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top Male New Face </td> <td>Jon Voight </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento" title="Nastro d'Argento">Nastro d'Argento</a> </td> <td>Best Foreign Director </td> <td>John Schlesinger </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1969" title="National Board of Review Awards 1969">National Board of Review Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review:_Top_Ten_Films" title="National Board of Review: Top Ten Films">Top Ten Films</a> </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">10th Place </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Preservation_Board" title="National Film Preservation Board">National Film Preservation Board</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Inducted </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards" title="1969 National Society of Film Critics Awards">National Society of Film Critics Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td>Jon Voight </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="1969 New York Film Critics Circle Awards">New York Film Critics Circle Awards</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td>Dustin Hoffman </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Runner-up </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jon Voight </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td>Dustin Hoffman </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Online Film & Television Association Awards </td> <td colspan="2">Hall of Fame – Motion Picture </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Film_Critics_Association" title="Turkish Film Critics Association">Turkish Film Critics Association Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Foreign Film </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">5th Place </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="22nd Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Drama – Adapted from Another Medium</a> </td> <td>Waldo Salt </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> composed the score, winning a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Composition" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition">Best Instrumental Theme</a>, although he did not receive an on-screen credit.<sup id="cite_ref-IMDb.com_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDb.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Neil" title="Fred Neil">Fred Neil</a>'s song, "<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Talkin%27" title="Everybody's Talkin'">Everybody's Talkin<span style="padding-right:0.15em;">'</span></a>", won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance">Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Vocal Performance, Male</a> for <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Harry Nilsson</a>. Schlesinger chose the song as its theme, and the song underscores the first act. Other songs considered for the theme included Nilsson's own "<a href="/wiki/I_Guess_the_Lord_Must_Be_in_New_York_City" title="I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City">I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a>'s "Cowboy". <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> wrote "<a href="/wiki/Lay_Lady_Lay" title="Lay Lady Lay">Lay Lady Lay</a>" to serve as the theme song, but did not finish it in time.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie's main theme, "Midnight Cowboy", features harmonica by <a href="/wiki/Toots_Thielemans" title="Toots Thielemans">Toots Thielemans</a>, but the album version is played by <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Reilly_(harmonica_player)" title="Tommy Reilly (harmonica player)">Tommy Reilly</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">soundtrack album</a> was released by <a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists Records</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Track listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Side one</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:30%">Writer(s)</th><th scope="col" style="width:30%">Arranger / Producer</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Talkin%27" title="Everybody's Talkin'">Everybody's Talkin<span style="padding-right:0.15em;">'</span></a>" (<a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Nilsson</a>)</td><td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Neil" title="Fred Neil">Fred Neil</a></td><td>George Tipton (arranger)</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:30</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Joe Buck Rides Again" (instrumental)</td><td><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a></td><td> </td><td class="tracklist-length">3:46</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"A Famous Myth" (<a href="/wiki/The_Groop_(US_band)" title="The Groop (US band)">The Groop</a>)</td><td>Jeffrey Comanor</td><td> </td><td class="tracklist-length">3:22</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Fun City" (instrumental)</td><td>John Barry</td><td> </td><td class="tracklist-length">3:52</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"He Quit Me" (<a href="/wiki/Lesley_Miller" title="Lesley Miller">Leslie Miller</a>)</td><td><a href="/wiki/Warren_Zevon" title="Warren Zevon">Warren Zevon</a></td><td>Garry Sherman (arranger)</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:46</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Jungle Gym at the Zoo" (<a href="/wiki/Elephants_Memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephants Memory">Elephants Memory</a>)</td><td>R. Sussmann, Rick Frank Jr., Stan Bronstein</td><td>Wes Farrell (producer)</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:15</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Side two</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:30%">Writer(s)</th><th scope="col" style="width:30%">Arranger / Producer</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Midnight Cowboy" (instrumental)</td><td>John Barry</td><td> </td><td class="tracklist-length">2:34</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Old Man Willow" (Elephants Memory)</td><td>R. Sussmann, Michal Shapiro, Myron Yules, Stan Bronstein</td><td>Wes Farrell (producer)</td><td class="tracklist-length">7:03</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Florida Fantasy" (instrumental)</td><td>John Barry</td><td> </td><td class="tracklist-length">2:08</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Tears and Joys" (The Groop)</td><td>Jeffrey Comanor</td><td> </td><td class="tracklist-length">2:29</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Science Fiction" (instrumental)</td><td>John Barry</td><td> </td><td class="tracklist-length">2:46</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Everybody's Talkin<span style="padding-right:0.15em;">'</span>" (Nilsson; reprise)</td><td>Fred Neil</td><td>George Tipton (arranger)</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:54</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theme_song">Theme song</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Theme song"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Midnight Cowboy"</th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ferrante_%26_Teicher" title="Ferrante & Teicher">Ferrante & Teicher</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> Midnight Cowboy </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"Rock-A-Bye Baby"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">June 1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">Easy listening</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">3</span>:<span class="s">20</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists Records</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Ferrante_%26_Teicher" title="Ferrante & Teicher">Ferrante & Teicher</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"Andrea" <br />(1969) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Midnight Cowboy</b>" <br />(1969) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"Lay Lady Lay" <br />(1970) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>John Barry's version, used on the soundtrack, charted at No. 116 in 1969. It also charted at No. 47 in the U.K. in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a>' rendition, one of only two known recordings containing lyrics (the other being the Ray Conniff Singers), reached No. 20 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart in the fall of 1969.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrante_%26_Teicher" title="Ferrante & Teicher">Ferrante & Teicher</a>'s version, the most successful, reached No. 10 on the U.S. <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100, and No. 2 on the <a href="/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_(chart)" title="Adult Contemporary (chart)">easy listening</a> chart.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It went to No. 11 in Canada<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and No. 91 in Australia<sup id="cite_ref-aus_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aus-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 110">: 110 </span></sup> in 1970.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_No_More" title="Faith No More">Faith No More</a> released a version as the final track on their 1992 album <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_Dust_(Faith_No_More_album)" title="Angel Dust (Faith No More album)">Angel Dust</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charts">Charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chart (1970) </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <td>Australia (<a href="/wiki/Kent_Music_Report" title="Kent Music Report">Kent Music Report</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-aus_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aus-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 281">: 281 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">22 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Certifications">Certifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Certifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Region </th> <th scope="col">Certification</th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certified units</a>/sales </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United States (<a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-United_StatesJohn_BarryMidnight_CowboyalbumCertRef_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_StatesJohn_BarryMidnight_CowboyalbumCertRef-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>500,000<sup>^</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="3"> <p><small><sup>^</sup> Shipments figures based on certification alone.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Trivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The song <i>Crazy Annie</i> from the album <i>Any Way That You Want Me</i> by <a href="/wiki/Evie_Sands" title="Evie Sands">Evie Sands</a> and co-written by <a href="/wiki/Chip_Taylor" title="Chip Taylor">Chip Taylor</a> was inspired by the film.<sup id="cite_ref-CrazyAnnie_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrazyAnnie-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_films_of_1969" title="List of American films of 1969">List of American films of 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_records" title="List of Academy Award records">List of Academy Award records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_hallucinogens" title="List of films featuring hallucinogens">List of films featuring hallucinogens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Souls,_Dark_City_and_the_Legend_of_Midnight_Cowboy" title="Desperate Souls, Dark City and the Legend of Midnight Cowboy">Desperate Souls, Dark City and the Legend of Midnight Cowboy</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This sequence incorporates actual <a href="/wiki/Warhol_superstars" title="Warhol superstars">Warhol superstars</a> <a href="/wiki/Viva_(actress)" title="Viva (actress)">Viva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Collin_Dufresne" title="Isabelle Collin Dufresne">Ultra Violet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Mead" title="Taylor Mead">Taylor Mead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Dallesandro" title="Joe Dallesandro">Joe Dallesandro</a>, and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Paul_Morrissey" title="Paul Morrissey">Paul Morrissey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tied with <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Mr._Chips_(1969_film)" title="Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969 film)">Goodbye, Mr. Chips</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tino-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tino_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tino_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tino_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBalio1987" class="citation book cs1">Balio, Tino (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedartistscom00bali/page/292"><i>United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry</i></a></span>. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedartistscom00bali/page/292">292</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780299114404" title="Special:BookSources/9780299114404"><bdi>9780299114404</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+Artists%3A+The+Company+That+Changed+the+Film+Industry&rft.place=Madison&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780299114404&rft.aulast=Balio&rft.aufirst=Tino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitedartistscom00bali%2Fpage%2F292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=midnightcowboy.htm">"Midnight Cowboy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120130220654/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=midnightcowboy.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Midnight+Cowboy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dmidnightcowboy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2014" class="citation journal cs1">Mitchell, David (2014). "Gay Pasts and Disability Future(s) Tense". <i>Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 1–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Fjlcds.2014.1">10.3828/jlcds.2014.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145241198">145241198</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Literary+%26+Cultural+Disability+Studies&rft.atitle=Gay+Pasts+and+Disability+Future%28s%29+Tense&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-16&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fjlcds.2014.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145241198%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_prostitution_and_sex_work-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_prostitution_and_sex_work_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDitmore2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ditmore, Melissa Hope (2006). "Midnight Cowboy". <i>Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work</i>. Vol. 1. Westport: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. pp. 307–308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313329685" title="Special:BookSources/9780313329685"><bdi>9780313329685</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Midnight+Cowboy&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Prostitution+and+Sex+Work&rft.place=Westport&rft.pages=307-308&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780313329685&rft.aulast=Ditmore&rft.aufirst=Melissa+Hope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">"Complete National Film Registry Listing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="The Library of Congress">The Library of Congress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161031213743/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Film+Registry&rft.atitle=Complete+National+Film+Registry+Listing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Ffilm-registry%2Fcomplete-national-film-registry-listing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake Gopnik, Warhol: A Life as Art London: Allen Lane. March 5, 2020. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-00338-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-00338-1">978-0-241-00338-1</a> p. 629</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boredncgdoches-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boredncgdoches_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boredncgdoches_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris2006" class="citation web cs1">Chris (October 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exquisitelyboredinnacogdoches.blogspot.com/2006/10/midnight-cowboy-1969-locations.html">"<i>Midnight Cowboy</i> locations"</a>. <i>Exquisitely Bored in Nacogdoches</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150106215047/http://exquisitelyboredinnacogdoches.blogspot.com/2006/10/midnight-cowboy-1969-locations.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exquisitely+Bored+in+Nacogdoches&rft.atitle=Midnight+Cowboy+locations&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft.au=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexquisitelyboredinnacogdoches.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F10%2Fmidnight-cowboy-1969-locations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopik2007" class="citation web cs1">Popik, Barry (August 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/if_you_dont_have_an_oil_well_get_one_eddie_chiles_of_western_company/">"The Big Apple: "If you don't have an oil well, get one!" (Eddie Chiles of Western Company)"</a>. <i>The Big Apple</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319173410/http://barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/if_you_dont_have_an_oil_well_get_one_eddie_chiles_of_western_company">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Big+Apple&rft.atitle=The+Big+Apple%3A+%22If+you+don%27t+have+an+oil+well%2C+get+one%21%22+%28Eddie+Chiles+of+Western+Company%29&rft.date=2007-08-22&rft.aulast=Popik&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrypopik.com%2Findex.php%2Fnew_york_city%2Fentry%2Fif_you_dont_have_an_oil_well_get_one_eddie_chiles_of_western_company%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onthesetofnewyork.com/midnightcowboy.html">"Midnight Cowboy Film Locations"</a>. <i>On the Set of New York</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107120337/http://onthesetofnewyork.com/midnightcowboy.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=On+the+Set+of+New+York&rft.atitle=Midnight+Cowboy+Film+Locations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthesetofnewyork.com%2Fmidnightcowboy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=56559">"Hotel Claridge, New York City"</a>. <i>Skyscraper Page</i>. Skyscraper Source Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326030025/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=56559">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skyscraper+Page&rft.atitle=Hotel+Claridge%2C+New+York+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D56559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsite.org/midn.html">"Midnight Cowboy (1969)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Filmsite.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmsite.org">AMC Filmsite</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks" title="AMC Networks">AMC Network Entertainment</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214010846/http://www.filmsite.org/midn.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMC+Filmsite&rft.atitle=Midnight+Cowboy+%281969%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmsite.org%2Fmidn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Grady (August 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2012/08/03/monitor-august-10-2012/">"Monitor: August 10, 2012"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. p. 27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308062006/https://ew.com/article/2012/08/03/monitor-august-10-2012/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Monitor%3A+August+10%2C+2012&rft.pages=27&rft.date=2012-08-10&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Grady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F08%2F03%2Fmonitor-august-10-2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/dustin_lee_hoffman_born_1937_1929184">"The Birth of Dustin Hoffman"</a>. <i>California Birth Records, 1905 Thru 1995</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129080653/http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/dustin_lee_hoffman_born_1937_1929184">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Birth+Records%2C+1905+Thru+1995&rft.atitle=The+Birth+of+Dustin+Hoffman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.californiabirthindex.org%2Fbirth%2Fdustin_lee_hoffman_born_1937_1929184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVotruba" class="citation web cs1">Votruba, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/voightjon.html">"Jon Voight"</a>. <i>Slovak Studies Program</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219111111/http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/voightjon.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slovak+Studies+Program&rft.atitle=Jon+Voight&rft.aulast=Votruba&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitt.edu%2F~votruba%2Fqsonhist%2Fcelebrities%2Fvoightjon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2013/08/29/arts/ap-us-people-jon-voight.html">"Voight Worked for Scale for 'Midnight Cowboy' Role"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Denver_Post" title="The Denver Post">The Denver Post</a></i>. Digital First Media. Associated Press. August 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Denver+Post&rft.atitle=Voight+Worked+for+Scale+for+%27Midnight+Cowboy%27+Role&rft.date=2013-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2013%2F08%2F29%2Farts%2Fap-us-people-jon-voight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuke2008" class="citation book cs1">Duke, Brad (July 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=McqLdkUnTVgC&pg=PA19"><i>Harrison Ford: The Films</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786440481" title="Special:BookSources/9780786440481"><bdi>9780786440481</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrison+Ford%3A+The+Films&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.isbn=9780786440481&rft.aulast=Duke&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMcqLdkUnTVgC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankel2020" class="citation book cs1">Frankel, Glenn (2020). <i>SHOOTING MIDNIGHT COWBOY: Art, Sex, Loneliness, Liberation, and the Making of a Dark Classic</i>. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 175–176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374209018" title="Special:BookSources/9780374209018"><bdi>9780374209018</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SHOOTING+MIDNIGHT+COWBOY%3A+Art%2C+Sex%2C+Loneliness%2C+Liberation%2C+and+the+Making+of+a+Dark+Classic&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=175-176&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780374209018&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/74222/15-uncensored-facts-about-midnight-cowboy">"15 Uncensored Facts About Midnight Cowboy"</a>. <i>www.mentalfloss.com</i>. May 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mentalfloss.com&rft.atitle=15+Uncensored+Facts+About+Midnight+Cowboy&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F74222%2F15-uncensored-facts-about-midnight-cowboy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8467353/Michael-Sarrazin.html">"Michael Sarrazin"</a></span>. 21 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8467353/Michael-Sarrazin.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Sarrazin&rft.date=2011-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F8467353%2FMichael-Sarrazin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/Midnight%20Cowboy.txt">"Midnight Cowboy by Waldo Salt; Based on a novel by James Leo Herlihy; Draft: 2/2/68"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181130071542/http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/Midnight%20Cowboy.txt">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Midnight+Cowboy+by+Waldo+Salt%3B+Based+on+a+novel+by+James+Leo+Herlihy%3B+Draft%3A+2%2F2%2F68&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyscript.com%2Fscripts%2FMidnight%2520Cowboy.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnda" class="citation web cs1">Onda, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120817130034/http://xfinity.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-unscriptedmoviemoments/7/">"Greatest Unscripted Movie Moments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xfinity" title="Xfinity">Xfinity</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xfinity.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-unscriptedmoviemoments/8/">the original</a> on August 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greatest+Unscripted+Movie+Moments&rft.pub=Xfinity&rft.aulast=Onda&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxfinity.comcast.net%2Fslideshow%2Fentertainment-unscriptedmoviemoments%2F8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonaco2001" class="citation book cs1">Monaco, Paul (2001). <i>History of the American Cinema: 1960–1969</i>. The Sixties. Vol. 8. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520238046" title="Special:BookSources/9780520238046"><bdi>9780520238046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+American+Cinema%3A+1960%E2%80%931969&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=The+Sixties&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780520238046&rft.aulast=Monaco&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5bniDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA132">Shooting Midnight Cowboy, p. 132</a></i>, p. 132, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanby1969" class="citation news cs1">Canby, Vincent (26 May 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/05/26/archives/film-midnight-cowboy-dustin-hoffman-and-jon-voight-are-starred.html">"Film: 'Midnight Cowboy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Vol. 118, no. 40665.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Film%3A+%27Midnight+Cowboy%27&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=40665&rft.date=1969-05-26&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F05%2F26%2Farchives%2Ffilm-midnight-cowboy-dustin-hoffman-and-jon-voight-are-starred.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiskel1999" class="citation web cs1">Siskel, Gene (October 15, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1999/10/15/the-movie-reviews/">"The Movie Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701142740/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-10-15/entertainment/9910200025_1_movie-reviews-star-film">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+Movie+Reviews&rft.date=1999-10-15&rft.aulast=Siskel&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1999%2F10%2F15%2Fthe-movie-reviews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleiberman1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Gleiberman, Owen (March 4, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1994/03/04/midnight-cowboy/">"Midnight Cowboy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615191207/http://ew.com/article/1994/03/04/midnight-cowboy/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Midnight+Cowboy&rft.date=1994-03-04&rft.aulast=Gleiberman&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1994%2F03%2F04%2Fmidnight-cowboy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/midnight_cowboy">"Midnight Cowboy (1969)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920122641/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/midnight_cowboy">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Midnight+Cowboy+%281969%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fmidnight_cowboy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farout-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-farout_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas-Mason2021" class="citation web cs1">Thomas-Mason, Lee (12 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/akira-kurosawa-100-favourite-films-list/">"From Stanley Kubrick to Martin Scorsese: Akira Kurosawa once named his top 100 favourite films of all time"</a>. <i>Far Out Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Far+Out+Magazine&rft.atitle=From+Stanley+Kubrick+to+Martin+Scorsese%3A+Akira+Kurosawa+once+named+his+top+100+favourite+films+of+all+time&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.aulast=Thomas-Mason&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaroutmagazine.co.uk%2Fakira-kurosawa-100-favourite-films-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Men' Meek $17,219 on Slow B'way; But 'Cowboy' Tall $54,460 2d., 'West' Fast $54,324 in 2 Sites, 'Che' 52G". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. June 11, 1969. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Men%27+Meek+%2417%2C219+on+Slow+B%27way%3B+But+%27Cowboy%27+Tall+%2454%2C460+2d.%2C+%27West%27+Fast+%2454%2C324+in+2+Sites%2C+%27Che%27+52G&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1969-06-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"50 Top-Grossing Films". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. August 13, 1969. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=50+Top-Grossing+Films&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1969-08-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWear1969" class="citation magazine cs1">Wear, Mike (October 8, 1969). "Sept. Totals Soar to High Plateau; 'Cowboy,' 'True Grit,' 'Easy Rider,' 'Daddy,' 'Oliver,' 'Curious' Leaders". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sept.+Totals+Soar+to+High+Plateau%3B+%27Cowboy%2C%27+%27True+Grit%2C%27+%27Easy+Rider%2C%27+%27Daddy%2C%27+%27Oliver%2C%27+%27Curious%27+Leaders&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1969-10-08&rft.aulast=Wear&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ameblo.jp/ayumi-niwano/entry-12249691199.html">"Big Rental Films of 1969"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. January 7, 1970. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613073539/https://ameblo.jp/ayumi-niwano/entry-12249691199.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Big+Rental+Films+of+1969&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1970-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fameblo.jp%2Fayumi-niwano%2Fentry-12249691199.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFredrick1971" class="citation magazine cs1">Fredrick, Robert B. (January 6, 1971). "Top 10 Films Yield 40% Of Rentals". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Top+10+Films+Yield+40%25+Of+Rentals&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1971-01-06&rft.aulast=Fredrick&rft.aufirst=Robert+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllTime-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AllTime_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohn1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Cohn, Lawrence (October 15, 1990). "All-Time Film Rental Champs". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. p. M172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=All-Time+Film+Rental+Champs&rft.pages=M172&rft.date=1990-10-15&rft.aulast=Cohn&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerrill1975" class="citation magazine cs1">Verrill, Addison (May 14, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_variety_1975-05-14_279_1/page/n1/mode/2up?view=theater">"Why Crix Give Producers The Brush"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. pp. 3, 64<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Why+Crix+Give+Producers+The+Brush&rft.pages=3%2C+64&rft.date=1975-05-14&rft.aulast=Verrill&rft.aufirst=Addison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_variety_1975-05-14_279_1%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"What's On". November 18, 1974. p. 82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%27s+On&rft.pages=82&rft.date=1974-11-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970">"The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <i>oscars.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+42nd+Academy+Awards+%281970%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1969/01_jahresblatt_1969/01_Jahresblatt_1969.html">"19th Berlin International Film Festival"</a>. <i>berlinale.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329093921/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1969/01_jahresblatt_1969/01_Jahresblatt_1969.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlinale.de&rft.atitle=19th+Berlin+International+Film+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlinale.de%2Fen%2Farchiv%2Fjahresarchive%2F1969%2F01_jahresblatt_1969%2F01_Jahresblatt_1969.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodilprisen.dk/aar-for-aar/1970-2/">"1970 Winners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Awards" title="Bodil Awards">Bodil Awards</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bodil+Awards&rft.atitle=1970+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodilprisen.dk%2Faar-for-aar%2F1970-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.bafta.org/award/1970/film">"BAFTA Awards (1970)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BAFTA+Awards+%281970%29&rft.pub=British+Academy+of+Film+and+Television+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawards.bafta.org%2Faward%2F1970%2Ffilm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/1960s/1969.aspx?value=1969">"22nd DGA Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Directors+Guild+of+America+Awards&rft.atitle=22nd+DGA+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dga.org%2FAwards%2FHistory%2F1960s%2F1969.aspx%3Fvalue%3D1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHFPA1970" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/midnight-cowboy">"Midnight Cowboy – Golden Globes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HFPA" class="mw-redirect" title="HFPA">HFPA</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HFPA&rft.atitle=Midnight+Cowboy+%E2%80%93+Golden+Globes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Ffilm%2Fmidnight-cowboy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/12th-annual-grammy-awards-1969">"1969 Grammy Award Winners"</a>. Grammy.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1969+Grammy+Award+Winners&rft.pub=Grammy.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fawards%2F12th-annual-grammy-awards-1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kcfcc.org/kcfcc-award-winners-1966-69/">"KCFCC Award Winners – 1966-69"</a>. <i>kcfcc.org</i>. 11 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kcfcc.org&rft.atitle=KCFCC+Award+Winners+%E2%80%93+1966-69&rft.date=2013-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkcfcc.org%2Fkcfcc-award-winners-1966-69%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1969/">"1969 Archives"</a>. <i>National Board of Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Board+of+Review&rft.atitle=1969+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1969%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com/about-2/">"Past Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics</a></i>. 19 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Society+of+Film+Critics&rft.atitle=Past+Awards&rft.date=2009-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com%2Fabout-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1969">"1969 New York Film Critics Circle Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Film+Critics+Circle&rft.atitle=1969+New+York+Film+Critics+Circle+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyfcc.com%2Fawards%2F%3Fawardyear%3D1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-productions/">"Film Hall of Fame Productions"</a>. <i>Online Film & Television Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Film+%26+Television+Association&rft.atitle=Film+Hall+of+Fame+Productions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oftaawards.com%2Ffilm-hall-of-fame%2Ffilm-hall-of-fame-productions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205095022/http://www.wga.org/awards/awardssub.aspx?id=1551">"Awards Winners"</a>. <i>Writers Guild of America</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wga.org/awards/awardssub.aspx?id=1551">the original</a> on 2012-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Writers+Guild+of+America&rft.atitle=Awards+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wga.org%2Fawards%2Fawardssub.aspx%3Fid%3D1551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMDb.com-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMDb.com_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064665/">"Midnight Cowboy (1969)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. 25 May 1969. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316113418/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064665/">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Midnight+Cowboy+%281969%29&rft.pub=IMDb&rft.date=1969-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0064665%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeylin1991" class="citation book cs1">Heylin, Clinton (1991). <i>Dylan: Behind The Shades: The Biography</i>. New York: Viking Books. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6708-36024" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6708-36024"><bdi>978-0-6708-36024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dylan%3A+Behind+The+Shades%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Viking+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-6708-36024&rft.aulast=Heylin&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfiles.co.uk/reviews/john-barry-midnight-cowboy.htm">"Midnight Cowboy — John Barry"</a>. Music Files. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816003116/http://www.mfiles.co.uk/reviews/john-barry-midnight-cowboy.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Midnight+Cowboy+%E2%80%94+John+Barry&rft.pub=Music+Files&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfiles.co.uk%2Freviews%2Fjohn-barry-midnight-cowboy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/midnight%20cowboy/">"midnight cowboy | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company"</a>. <i>www.officialcharts.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=midnight+cowboy+%26%23124%3B+full+Official+Chart+History+%26%23124%3B+Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fsearch%2Fsingles%2Fmidnight%2520cowboy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Whitburn, Joel</a> (2002). <i>Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001</i>. Record Research. p. 91.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Top+Adult+Contemporary%3A+1961-2001&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Record+Research&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.6102.pdf">"RPM Top 100 Singles - January 17, 1970"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612012102/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.6102.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RPM+Top+100+Singles+-+January+17%2C+1970&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fobj%2F028020%2Ff2%2Fnlc008388.6102.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aus-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aus_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aus_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Kent_(historian)" title="David Kent (historian)">Kent, David</a> (1993). <i>Australian Chart Book 1970–1992</i> (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-11917-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-646-11917-6"><bdi>0-646-11917-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Chart+Book+1970%E2%80%931992&rft.place=St+Ives%2C+N.S.W.&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Australian+Chart+Book&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-646-11917-6&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_StatesJohn_BarryMidnight_CowboyalbumCertRef-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-United_StatesJohn_BarryMidnight_CowboyalbumCertRef_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=John+Barry&ti=Midnight+Cowboy&format=Album&type=#search_section">"American album certifications – John Barry – Midnight Cowboy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+John+Barry+%E2%80%93+Midnight+Cowboy&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DJohn%2BBarry%26ti%3DMidnight%2BCowboy%26format%3DAlbum%26type%3D%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CrazyAnnie-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CrazyAnnie_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSands1969" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Sands, Evie (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/any-way-that-you-want-me-mw0000262376"><i>Any Way That You Want Me</i></a> (Album liner notes). <a href="/wiki/Chip_Taylor" title="Chip Taylor">Chip Taylor</a>. Hollywood, CA: A&M Studios. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Any+Way+That+You+Want+Me&rft.place=Hollywood%2C+CA&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=A%26M+Studios&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Sands&rft.aufirst=Evie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fany-way-that-you-want-me-mw0000262376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMidnight+Cowboy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Midnight_Cowboy" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064665/"><i>Midnight Cowboy</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19299/enwp"><i>Midnight Cowboy</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v32558"><i>Midnight Cowboy</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/23889"><i>Midnight Cowboy</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/midnight_cowboy"><i>Midnight Cowboy</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/5705-midnight-cowboy-on-the-fringe"><i>Midnight Cowboy: On the Fringe</i></a> an essay by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Harris_(journalist)" title="Mark Harris (journalist)">Mark Harris</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Criterion_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Criterion Collection">Criterion Collection</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_John_Schlesinger" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Schlesinger" title="Template:John Schlesinger"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Schlesinger" title="Template talk:John Schlesinger"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Schlesinger" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Schlesinger"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_John_Schlesinger" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Kind_of_Loving_(film)" title="A Kind of Loving (film)">A Kind of Loving</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Liar_(film)" title="Billy Liar (film)">Billy Liar</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Darling_(1965_film)" title="Darling (1965 film)">Darling</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_(1967_film)" title="Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)">Far from the Madding Crowd</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Midnight Cowboy</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday_(film)" title="Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)">Sunday Bloody Sunday</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_of_the_Locust_(film)" title="The Day of the Locust (film)">The Day of the Locust</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Man_(film)" title="Marathon Man (film)">Marathon Man</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yanks" title="Yanks">Yanks</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Honky_Tonk_Freeway" title="Honky Tonk Freeway">Honky Tonk Freeway</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falcon_and_the_Snowman" title="The Falcon and the Snowman">The Falcon and the Snowman</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Believers" title="The Believers">The Believers</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Sousatzka" title="Madame Sousatzka">Madame Sousatzka</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights_(film)" title="Pacific Heights (film)">Pacific Heights</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Innocent_(1993_film)" title="The Innocent (1993 film)">The Innocent</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_for_an_Eye_(1996_film)" title="Eye for an Eye (1996 film)">Eye for an Eye</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Next_Best_Thing" title="The Next Best Thing">The Next Best Thing</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Terminus_(1961_film)" title="Terminus (1961 film)">Terminus</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Israel:_A_Right_to_Live" title="Israel: A Right to Live">Israel: A Right to Live</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Visions_of_Eight" title="Visions of Eight">Visions of Eight</a></i> (1973)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_Englishman_Abroad" title="An Englishman Abroad">An Englishman Abroad</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Question_of_Attribution" title="A Question of Attribution">A Question of Attribution</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Comfort_Farm_(film)" title="Cold Comfort Farm (film)">Cold Comfort Farm</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Sweeney_Todd" title="The Tale of Sweeney Todd">The Tale of Sweeney Todd</a></i> (1998)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Midnight_Cowboy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Midnight_Cowboy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>Midnight Cowboy</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_(1927_film)" title="Wings (1927 film)">Wings</a></i> (1927–1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Melody" title="The Broadway Melody">The Broadway Melody</a></i> (1928–1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></i> (1929–1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1931_film)" title="Cimarron (1931 film)">Cimarron</a></i> (1930–1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a></i> (1931–1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_(1933_film)" title="Cavalcade (1933 film)">Cavalcade</a></i> (1932–1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a></i> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1935_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)">Mutiny on the Bounty</a></i> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a></i> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a></i> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(film)" title="You Can't Take It with You (film)">You Can't Take It with You</a></i> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a></i> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a></i> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a></i> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a></i> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a></i> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a></i> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)" title="An American in Paris (film)">An American in Paris</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Midnight Cowboy</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">BAFTA Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film<br />from Any Source<br />1947–1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a></i> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(1955_film)" title="Richard III (1955 film)">Richard III</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Room_at_the_Top_(1959_film)" title="Room at the Top (1959 film)">Room at the Top</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Soldier" title="Ballad of a Soldier">Ballad of a Soldier</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a></i> (1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film<br />1968–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Midnight Cowboy</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday_(film)" title="Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)">Sunday Bloody Sunday</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Lucien" title="Lacombe, Lucien">Lacombe, Lucien</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Educating_Rita_(film)" title="Educating Rita (film)">Educating Rita</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Fields_(film)" title="The Killing Fields (film)">The Killing Fields</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Commitments_(film)" title="The Commitments (film)">The Commitments</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61696#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61696#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61696#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316751678">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1098458680">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2005104072">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16460793p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16460793p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX3689903">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515776006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/178600369">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6qhks Cached time: 20241122150745 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.932 seconds Real time usage: 1.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8183/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 241186/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 41989/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 238290/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.491/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10351135/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 922.000 1 -total 27.35% 252.194 2 Template:Reflist 20.54% 189.350 34 Template:Cite_web 12.69% 117.043 2 Template:Infobox 12.43% 114.638 1 Template:Certification_Table_Entry 9.83% 90.642 1 Template:Certification_Cite_Ref 9.49% 87.542 1 Template:Cite_certification 7.90% 72.857 1 Template:Infobox_film 7.83% 72.234 1 Template:IMDb_title 7.12% 65.636 1 Template:Infobox_song --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42147-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122150745 and revision id 1251433405. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&oldid=1251433405">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&oldid=1251433405</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1969_films" title="Category:1969 films">1969 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1969_drama_films" title="Category:1969 drama films">1969 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1969_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Category:1969 LGBTQ-related films">1969 LGBTQ-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_buddy_drama_films" title="Category:1960s buddy drama films">1960s buddy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_buddy_drama_films" title="Category:American buddy drama films">American buddy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Category:American LGBTQ-related films">American LGBTQ-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Film_BAFTA_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Film BAFTA Award winners">Best Film BAFTA Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Picture_Academy_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Picture Academy Award winners">Best Picture Academy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_English-language_films" title="Category:1960s English-language films">1960s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_homelessness" title="Category:Films about homelessness">Films about homelessness</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_male_prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Films about male prostitution in the United States">Films about male prostitution in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_American_novels" title="Category:Films based on American novels">Films based on American novels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_John_Schlesinger" title="Category:Films directed by John Schlesinger">Films directed by John Schlesinger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Jerome_Hellman" title="Category:Films produced by Jerome Hellman">Films produced by Jerome Hellman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_John_Barry_(composer)" title="Category:Films scored by John Barry (composer)">Films scored by John Barry (composer)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Florida" title="Category:Films set in Florida">Films set in Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Films set in New York City">Films set in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Texas" title="Category:Films set in Texas">Films set in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Florida" title="Category:Films shot in Florida">Films shot in Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Films shot in New York City">Films shot in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Texas" title="Category:Films shot in Texas">Films shot in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_whose_director_won_the_Best_Directing_Academy_Award" title="Category:Films whose director won the Best Directing Academy Award">Films whose director won the Best Directing Academy Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_whose_director_won_the_Best_Direction_BAFTA_Award" title="Category:Films whose director won the Best Direction BAFTA Award">Films whose director won the Best Direction BAFTA Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_whose_writer_won_the_Best_Adapted_Screenplay_Academy_Award" title="Category:Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award">Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_whose_writer_won_the_Best_Screenplay_BAFTA_Award" title="Category:Films whose writer won the Best Screenplay BAFTA Award">Films whose writer won the Best Screenplay BAFTA Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ-related_buddy_drama_films" title="Category:LGBTQ-related buddy drama films">LGBTQ-related buddy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ-related_controversies_in_film" title="Category:LGBTQ-related controversies in film">LGBTQ-related controversies in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Obscenity_controversies_in_film" title="Category:Obscenity controversies in film">Obscenity controversies in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rating_controversies_in_film" title="Category:Rating controversies in film">Rating controversies in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_with_screenplays_by_Waldo_Salt" title="Category:Films with screenplays by Waldo Salt">Films with screenplays by Waldo Salt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_National_Film_Registry_films" title="Category:United States National Film Registry films">United States National Film Registry films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_American_films" title="Category:1960s American films">1960s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_buddy_drama_films" title="Category:English-language buddy drama films">English-language buddy drama films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_1_release_date" title="Category:Template film date with 1 release date">Template film date with 1 release date</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_United_States" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for United States">Certification Table Entry usages for United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_with_shipments_figures" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments figures">Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_with_shipments_footnote" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments footnote">Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments footnote</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rotten_Tomatoes_ID_same_as_Wikidata" title="Category:Rotten Tomatoes ID same as Wikidata">Rotten Tomatoes ID same as Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 October 2024, at 03:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Cowboy&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rjnn6","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.932","walltime":"1.086","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8183,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":241186,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":41989,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":238290,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 922.000 1 -total"," 27.35% 252.194 2 Template:Reflist"," 20.54% 189.350 34 Template:Cite_web"," 12.69% 117.043 2 Template:Infobox"," 12.43% 114.638 1 Template:Certification_Table_Entry"," 9.83% 90.642 1 Template:Certification_Cite_Ref"," 9.49% 87.542 1 Template:Cite_certification"," 7.90% 72.857 1 Template:Infobox_film"," 7.83% 72.234 1 Template:IMDb_title"," 7.12% 65.636 1 Template:Infobox_song"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.491","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10351135,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6qhks","timestamp":"20241122150745","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Midnight Cowboy","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Midnight_Cowboy","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q61696","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q61696","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-27T19:39:10Z","dateModified":"2024-10-16T03:04:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/f\/f2\/Midnight_Cowboy-poster.jpg","headline":"1969 film directed by John Schlesinger"}</script> </body> </html>