CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913527422e62f8d0',cH: 'Sd4xGP6ASjz5zlm3f39yjXHMuicPCqWOhGep9qDh9t0-1739788764-1.2.1.1-9uthLPMTxiBk4HY.ikmD_m7pKHqh0fnrLYLN0cOoiVSRQJKL5Gk1HUqRqp.UZBhC',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/161078.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=3XQkLcDGjxo5lpn4xjWeIVA33_.oSfMhUpP5KZtYmuY-1739788764-1.0.1.1-fO3MbIxsO.bHaND7ZgjXkQmDL1J5K4RIE3ZJwOZhbE4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788764',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/161078.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=3XQkLcDGjxo5lpn4xjWeIVA33_.oSfMhUpP5KZtYmuY-1739788764-1.0.1.1-fO3MbIxsO.bHaND7ZgjXkQmDL1J5K4RIE3ZJwOZhbE4",md: "jYwh1ArEHl52OxuYuw6YdF9rIwaKBiaIO00vhf9JeiM-1739788764-1.2.1.1-O.cevMSM9itK6pzq87D7kjygktBqAXsNFVk6p6.eBSWJCp2Q46jbzHNax0jwW0FlFST5x1FI6cFRm5UdbZW7yO.0c7ACLCTERUs8FkyBNKwStdFqwCmkuBJdQVKWC2OfyZYcrRs.OgT85SPBXMoXMwdLGgHTQTbxqNd8TpXkvrjkOwjn5gfBqaOPYfH9O3wqKk4JuMBzX_SAGkwUZ330K_IHdMh9sL6O1QIM6lIMmtutZZNVpukUpAgji5C.tp5VhjTzr3aXWY2CCUnSy1iVtwkvxqGhtkkM3LPGrjG5WYkVYz_33hLG6F4pSU2yrBxnMvwDvPec0CPMxU49b.xzKVuHjYXhOl5Hyymh0yTmwgvYmrJzEiPlGP59bHoJKjoobhMIlygR3N09c7iXtuAP_1IEG_po9xotqv2lldpx7UqTxpY2.0gYAgmqRHoiIjsdsrLM07NRkXA2p43P2qP9sYDQIhaSV4lNgv65sOEWx1qtozEQR1QhCR8WVmkuuNcdCOppEAipSVyHLU33rwlGhG2YKJMiPD2.54LAa.rHulH9Czr1miMPZS9_6oVlum8JHSexg09TqxVbJB6V4a1lpjyCmVYpdbSQCY__Lt_E592sanP3R19vS8MATGPAihqf0gyps.2C7k7AjblNn_u16_SrosSWucrb859Nvl5F5x35ShwIZ8WIDn7N3J1_Iq_TlD9a2FkkaIVG1uXjPnYFh1JtRqWz01jj2CF9l46oVUPzGeAb3N0JV08VnfDtFfkMGl6y.7YKZMx0e_smiUZ5URYKtpMX5_FrunaSGQUEBfQt1JgRzESZwGFYqqlCAtibvet9jkjCDu2nbpTpomV7lu7LcxBrGGrN_lcuFslRk3mnAJWD1nXHopjFqHogFZBhEhrlQL99OBg6nd9CBoKvOWUP5biVz4BxLtUkfTwWRG35nvpw2eapH2l2Me3fRnUgidjm6ZZyetyplyGerrPA9EEWXdn7Sc79S4_GgJjagY6aWHbaGnYPuCoJuJ..ar9YRfb8k5kDtLvI6D9_YBKznrvWtHEn2UQ3itD0.wnvXNfSpjNNccBKnp_CB3cQ5CoUn.kyrtt7C3PixhyjcSOZoXER9KAozwiUUrOVxgZHaLgzA1cChmv33dkE1NSowxD6P6UFW0aWTfAdmS4HyYQO3_6mX1Spig4tdUYYOznRw4p8Z4McoQ73ojoYnAfD_Gm6TxbogOV5IUFPIKetECtSjP5vtjxT8O7IIE2j.R4hVxHW0dSqMhO6Y4ArDDUpMAEPT2Sruq0wN1ZDteWchXcCcQZq19JIpyXu1MBC_QMjJsAWtzOpVJ5k8Lqj_sYiufSqay6sKCT9NQR.ljVYcoWci.CK52cCZEqyFWBXngAN.MbwZJzH8huomGJPx2nSV3M9IgrpNm6v7_vzX7ZlEzBviPijSeJsAAZP1v7m0Us.Kv_6ZaKKEJ_9MFpXxevF2d3mwabIQ3SzFaOdlt8pxNuPb1QrlFfsW.tF02yFNaC.2KeL2ZpHw1JcJdFKUJmOB_LLA89JFYye3yVkWNxs2Y8SSzoGGaJeXvI8frcA1kcVpGd0LchbCBEM8UnrcGvHpX4FOKCYVssKWmhOHFXu3QvpwbNvCoahyuzH7QOn5nkVbaiKdQNuyl3c6S.cjC64ufscuN9yMsMuAFddLVjgDqY42hIMhthGl5IftA2NAwVmvOsxbG_.4ccLw3cy_gn3UjyqpiENGAhv4ImAaf4DhBsTp027moFYmJLmUfeuxaCCAhYIiA_taKwDv15WLOg7H48ELJQxOcpT28V6GapIlHbcMrQXLpdqpxDuLMeQ3ZpNq7oKRsZ6hQ2Al1Fj_cH5q7g_NmbSovt703zSzaVIlgCATttNefZC_DrhZs45wKEeLg7s0fvC8JjRIRpy4swQdMrq",mdrd: "E7WR0N6Xafze9EZgjFVXIQlOG71HjKn0m7zy74nF08Q-1739788764-1.2.1.1-Kza1E_9RyiZIZpkXnCkIrKMiSOFKgwKN1AtDDm7_6BByyUVhbUNVeIGJ8rQUyadNI9fLOVfxf9yQW8TFGtZj2z.NqtMpQ_ArHUsXMcC6fq2GADDIZBNmTC8TJC.pWx.T5Z9vjUWVVr3_AsZIGMxfOsONGyfysNfvxbaNNAtBRMak3F3zzXzSB3OvxjdUZzg1lDpiPSb9O0oxdXr_rHGV4SDd3n71R.6TIHbAczVm9WjhGKfnC9oGm0iqPzyLThzoUKA2WCbdOs1ho1spxBFbeHwvAPQlwNQGAFTnriJYQe6AyBan6djd6xdzGrb4Jf1nu5lV20xgBHJUOHTbv..jgwaKVHcZoqnsEv4HZViffEQp0Ii7sVqKzh0bL4RWshQwGPyvdcC6pEKt7MmLESqH0V7zy_yvdxoZ3UL2E4Z68TOwCaIjidjo6WsVWW.3YyWIUnWFw9TlrrhnBZSpgmgMWru1VDRQYmUUiY37DzInn4Ydx2koAJUh76PT21E.l0ghbp0qDoSFdOOdVjvNmROSK5L_Mjf3gTRHzsw9mVLg9Kp47SPAWVhfbbUhbAovOk9BEv7D7wcb9YPEZznjzZF2AdmPhDf9zpnD7ZRpOalifUKJLsb3k4ctsa7HR9wiF3lyjRFPpzyaR6UZ8PN2oOeXy_fwCO5RlbFVjqFP70yglp6YS8x9EDMuXzm19C0r0h3vkNWQ.UB1iupNRslwXaue_u3QqfaP.3TPsQVys3hWIK83i.Yqm0R9rosNoAtV7qdnPNKs8_QX_qW6Mho_XCkqASofny_srpdJMcXAR0zPXvQTE5RCGs2a9ypR2pJ2N4Jzavx0Oqz3qyf4Uw86PYIHbbh1JJitYkjKT6w2KGUE61.pVgMOgGu5Aye9PJaFuSDbnu5el8ss7GuEkWqofktEnhGNRY8AI.OrtvKvN_rgpKz3__KjJzRolww_r0exZNrsGNFWuPKuWlHeHcmyhC9Ol_BcXqI4wyHI6l961T0jqlxjO1QyzwoAFDI6qx4BwJlC5nDCyJl5n9iERftnJLa4q0ytTa9R0uozk84lRL.pw5rVpyTc5dtkK7z6fBkhXYucUvs9fChZyV3D8nwtwOjc6dSoSfdFoHYBrwLPIgfNiKrqVjFIRf_0bB.fBH9c_uB9pfAnrQqMtDr1RnqqMtBPLTHFn5.Hc8c.1Ww.4P8fHJNQMIrb50.IubBWnwkR4up8XIkOsQb16tFShPW23h5_uEB66xdZB.2Y1haS7xTBOlBqSvF9DDBnfX7X8syOtF8lemcI1Qs1_sraqCatoFoo3ZVaZMez6w8RLoRAw9eCwJBce2KOwUELIsOSWXaz3I.MV9skO4z6RiGNGP0fJe2vBy..gwoO1tVi941JbrH3GOFs8rRoBul.4Jw8OErnUfZ0kwYs_2T3LuOUetZlN9Uie6xYxHsgHcUONyBbswUfrIWgH3CCBbiC4.huPLcILxgbUfRa35UeblpGQlbw7KIUFs_MwOkz6YfCE.10EzdKpnaTXDAW9TS6F70SdIa50swiXcMB9PQ1EU.AAtVfKRWq1NhbR6DLBfYrLzKQjJxJiKntePl3JZGKRwXIx1ZfnUZLn90fTYq6pYlbEzSDUNHkFuvMTuBP.82.77bAyVvZ4Uth7cLbCrVJnb5U.IlesJ4UwR3gthveiH6GsDkC.VDk6LeYm1VDADofEa4xOdjuNG2oWnds2R.8b.W0kPu9aohK9fvBkFkTMLYBIGruuEiM2h_dIEShmSfzBFzksMwPoBc3BLaQG6DW478GITuW0CF2bN_bafDbtnkRyKL5xIzuN05EZB4cZHwtXMSgUhJyN5Gi8oOUwE_5YIk.svYcM9Gf5gNIhwWAlzKRxc09T2M3C7wKWehqSdRtQ0uL7ssTi7u.23V2Ob2J7Q169w_xYmuCBy4_uiirymIVt0_IEE7xxbsDlE.nhJTg0jDGbIw9SRHWt6dbuvUrGy9Us8kutB3jYQjzH3zjZs4AvYmklqZNbA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913527422e62f8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/161078.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=3XQkLcDGjxo5lpn4xjWeIVA33_.oSfMhUpP5KZtYmuY-1739788764-1.0.1.1-fO3MbIxsO.bHaND7ZgjXkQmDL1J5K4RIE3ZJwOZhbE4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>