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Laboratori Nacional Lawrence de Livermore - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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Disponible en 29 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مختبر لورانس ليفرمور الوطني - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مختبر لورانس ليفرمور الوطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="লরেন্স লিভারমোর ন্যাশনাল ল্যাবরেটরী - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লরেন্স লিভারমোর ন্যাশনাল ল্যাবরেটরী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Εθνικό Εργαστήριο Λώρενς στο Λίβερμορ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Εργαστήριο Λώρενς στο Λίβερμορ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Laboratorio_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Nacia Laboratorio Lawrence Livermore - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Laboratorio Lawrence Livermore" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratorio_Nacional_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Laboratorio Nacional Lawrence Livermore - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laboratorio Nacional Lawrence Livermore" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%27i_Livermore%27i_Riiklik_Labor" title="Lawrence'i Livermore'i Riiklik Labor - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lawrence'i Livermore'i Riiklik Labor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آزمایشگاه ملی لارنس لیورمور - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزمایشگاه ملی لارنس لیورمور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratoire_national_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Laboratoire national Lawrence Livermore - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laboratoire national Lawrence Livermore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="המעבדה הלאומית לורנס ליברמור - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המעבדה הלאומית לורנס ליברמור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratorium_Nasional_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Livermore - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Livermore" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%A2%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="ローレンス・リバモア国立研究所 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローレンス・リバモア国立研究所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" title="로렌스 리버모어 국립연구소 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로렌스 리버모어 국립연구소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laborat%C3%B3rio_Nacional_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Laboratório Nacional Lawrence Livermore - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Laboratório Nacional Lawrence Livermore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratorul_Na%C8%9Bional_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Laboratorul Național Lawrence Livermore - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Laboratorul Național Lawrence Livermore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ливерморская национальная лаборатория - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ливерморская национальная лаборатория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_Ulusal_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" title="Lawrence Livermore Ulusal Laboratuvarı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lawrence Livermore Ulusal Laboratuvarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ліверморська національна лабораторія імені Лоуренса - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліверморська національна лабораторія імені Лоуренса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_th%C3%AD_nghi%E1%BB%87m_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Phòng thí nghiệm quốc gia Lawrence Livermore - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phòng thí nghiệm quốc gia Lawrence Livermore" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="勞倫斯利佛摩國家實驗室 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勞倫斯利佛摩國家實驗室" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Laboratori Nacional Lawrence de Livermore</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><div class="nickname"><div style="text-align:center;">(en) <span lang="en">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519826?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Livermore_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Livermore (Califòrnia)">Livermore</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519826?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_recerca" title="Centre de recerca">institut de recerca</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Parc_cient%C3%ADfic" title="Parc científic">parc científic</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2624320" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2624320">laboratori nacional del Departament d'Energia dels Estats Units</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519826?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Reemplaça</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17379473" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17379473">Lawrence Radiation Laboratory</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17379473?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> (1971) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519826?uselang=ca#P1365" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2 setembre 1952</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16725802" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16725802">OpenPOWER Foundation</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519826?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Governança corporativa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Seu </td><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r31791705">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia (EUA)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Treballadors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">8.968 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519826?uselang=ca#P1128" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Entitat matriu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Departament_d%27Energia_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Departament d'Energia dels Estats Units d'Amèrica">Departament d'Energia dels Estats Units</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519826?uselang=ca#P749" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8NdT4Yq2DvwT5liJ9QAJbA" title="Youtube: UC8NdT4Yq2DvwT5liJ9QAJbA" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UC8NdT4Yq2DvwT5liJ9QAJbA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519826?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"><span id="edif"></span>Localització geogràfica</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="5" data-lat="37.686" data-lon="-121.7095" data-overlays="["_62f9aeea83db486d553a29fbe3413588549f1c3f"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/5/37.686/-121.7095/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37.686,-121.7095,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Laboratori_Nacional_Lawrence_de_Livermore&revid=34014863&groups=_62f9aeea83db486d553a29fbe3413588549f1c3f" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37.686,-121.7095,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Laboratori_Nacional_Lawrence_de_Livermore&revid=34014863&groups=_62f9aeea83db486d553a29fbe3413588549f1c3f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Laboratori Nacional Lawrence de Livermore</b> (<b>LLNL</b>, sigles del <b>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</b>) és un centre de recerca federal a <a href="/wiki/Livermore_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Livermore (Califòrnia)">Livermore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">Estats Units</a>). El laboratori va crear-se l'any 1952 com a “Laboratori de Radiació de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Universitat de Califòrnia">Universitat de Califòrnia</a>”, a mode de resposta a la detonació de la primera bomba atòmica per part de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">Unió Soviètica</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Freda" title="Guerra Freda">Guerra Freda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'any 1971, va esdevenir autònom i, més tard, l'any 1981, va ser designat com a laboratori nacional.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>És un laboratori finançat pel govern federal i, principalment, pel <a href="/wiki/Departament_d%27Energia_dels_Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Departament d'Energia dels Estats Units">Departament d'Energia dels Estats Units</a>. La seva operació és de tipus privada, a càrrec de Lawrence Livermore National Security (una associació formada per la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Universitat de Califòrnia">Universitat de Califòrnia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bechtel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bechtel (encara no existeix)">Bechtel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BWX_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BWX Technologies (encara no existeix)">BWX Technologies</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AECOM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AECOM (encara no existeix)">AECOM</a> i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battelle_Memorial_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battelle Memorial Institute (encara no existeix)">Battelle Memorial Institute</a> amb l'afiliació del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_A%26M_Univeristy_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas A&M Univeristy System (encara no existeix)">Texas A&M Univeristy System</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'any 2012, al laboratori s'hi va descobrir l'element químic sintètic <a href="/wiki/Livermori" title="Livermori">livermori</a> (element 116).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratori_Nacional_Lawrence_de_Livermore&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.llnl.gov/archives/1950s">The 1950s</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 15 desembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.aip.org/phn/21612012.html">Lawrence Livermore Laboratory</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 15 desembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.llnsllc.com/">LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 15 desembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.llnl.gov/news/livermorium-and-flerovium-join-periodic-table-elements">Livermorium and Flerovium join the periodic table of elements</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 15 desembre 2022].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universitat_de_Califòrnia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; [[:Plantilla:Box-shadow border]]"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Plantilla:Universitat de Califòrnia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Universitat_de_Califòrnia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Universitat de Califòrnia"><span style="color:white">Universitat de Califòrnia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; [[:Plantilla:Box-shadow border]];width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Berkeley" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Davis" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Irvine" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Los_Angeles" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Merced" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Merced">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Riverside" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_San_Diego" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_San_Francisco" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Santa_Barbara" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Santa_Cruz" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; [[:Plantilla:Box-shadow border]];width:1%">Laboratoris</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laboratori_Nacional_Lawrence_de_Berkeley" title="Laboratori Nacional Lawrence de Berkeley">Lawrence de Berkeley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lawrence de Livermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratori_Nacional_Los_Alamos" title="Laboratori Nacional Los Alamos">Los Alamos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; [[:Plantilla:Box-shadow border]];width:1%">Recerca</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Observatori_Lick" title="Observatori Lick">Observatori Lick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatori_W._M._Keck" title="Observatori W. M. Keck">Observatori W. M. 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