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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur-Sahaswan_gharana&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rampur-Sahaswan gharana">Rampur-Sahaswan gharana</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genre in Hindustani classical music</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Rampur–Sahaswan gharana</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Gharana" title="Gharana">gharana</a> (musical heritage) of <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a> centred in the North-<a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> towns of <a href="/wiki/Rampur,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Rampur, Uttar Pradesh">Rampur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sahaswan" title="Sahaswan">Sahaswan</a>. </p><p>Ustad <a href="/wiki/Inayat_Hussain_Khan" title="Inayat Hussain Khan">Inayat Hussain Khan</a> (1849–1919) was the founder of this gharana.<sup id="cite_ref-ITC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gharana find its origins in Mehboob Khan, the chief <a href="/wiki/Khayal" class="mw-redirect" title="Khayal">khayal</a> singer in the royal court of <a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur State</a> (in present <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>), his tradition was followed by his son <a href="/wiki/Inayat_Hussain_Khan" title="Inayat Hussain Khan">Inayat Hussain Khan</a> (1849–1919) and in turn by Inyat's brothers-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Haider_Khan" title="Haider Khan">Haider Khan</a> (1857–1927), Ustad Fida Hussain Khan and Padma Bhushan <a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Hussain_Khan" title="Mushtaq Hussain Khan">Ustad Mushtaq Hussain Khan</a> (1878–1964; first recipient of the Padma Bhushan Award), thus all the singers were connected with each other, and gharana was named after their ancestral place, <a href="/wiki/Sahaswan" title="Sahaswan">Sahaswan</a>, in present <a href="/wiki/Badaun_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Badaun district">Badaun district</a>. Amongst most famous and relevant vocalists of the Gharana are <a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Hussain_Khan" title="Mushtaq Hussain Khan">Mushtaq Hussain Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nisar_Hussain_Khan" title="Nisar Hussain Khan">Nisar Hussain Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan_(singer)" title="Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)">Ghulam Mustafa Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Sadiq_Khan" title="Ghulam Sadiq Khan">Ghulam Sadiq Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Khan_(musician)" title="Rashid Khan (musician)">Rashid Khan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ITC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Inayat_Hussain_Khan" title="Inayat Hussain Khan">Inayat Hussain Khan</a> was a child prodigy.Inayat Hussain Khan first married the daughter of Haddu Khan of the <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_gharana" title="Gwalior gharana">Gwalior gharana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singing_style">Singing style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Singing style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rampur-Sahaswan gayaki (style of singing) is closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_Gharana" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwalior Gharana">Gwalior Gharana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ITC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which features medium-slow tempos, a full-throated voice and intricate rhythmic play. The gharana style is also known for the diversity and intricacy of the <a href="/wiki/Taan_(music)" title="Taan (music)">taans</a> (rapidfire elaborations), as well as <a href="/wiki/Tarana" title="Tarana">tarana</a> singing. </p><p>Renowned singers of this gharana include the first and, perhaps the foremost disciple of <a href="/wiki/Inayat_Hussain_Khan" title="Inayat Hussain Khan">Inayat Hussain Khan</a>, Haider Khan. Khan and his family play a vital role in upbringing the legacy of this illustrious family. His son Fida Hussain Khan and his grandson <a href="/wiki/Nissar_Hussain_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissar Hussain Khan">Nissar Hussain Khan</a> continued the tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-ITC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nissar Hussain Khan was a great teacher whose disciples include vocalists <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan_(singer)" title="Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)">Ghulam Mustafa Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Khan" title="Rashid Khan">Rashid Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafeez_Ahmed_Khan" title="Hafeez Ahmed Khan">Hafeez Ahmed Khan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Hussain_Khan" title="Mushtaq Hussain Khan">Mushtaq Hussain Khan</a> was a disciple of Haider Khan and was later groomed by Inayat Hussain Khan. He was the recipient of the first <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> award in singing. </p><p>The gharana is represented by two interrelated families - the direct descendants of Inayat Hussain Khan and his other relatives and disciples. </p><p>In 2006, Dr <a href="/wiki/Sakuntala_Narasimhan" title="Sakuntala Narasimhan">Sakuntala Narasimhan</a>, herself a disciple of Hafeez Ahmed Khan, published a book on the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana titled <i>The Splendour of Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exponents">Exponents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exponents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_Century">19th Century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th Century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haider_Khan" title="Haider Khan">Haider Khan</a> (1857-1927), son and disciple of Ali Bux Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inayat_Hussain_Khan" title="Inayat Hussain Khan">Inayat Hussain Khan</a> (1849–1919), son and disciple of Mehboob Khan Bakhsh and Haddu Khan of <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_Gharana" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwalior Gharana">Gwalior</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Hussain_Khan" title="Mushtaq Hussain Khan">Mushtaq Hussain Khan</a> (1878–1964), son and disciple of Kallan Khan. Also learned from older brother, Ashiq Hussain Khan, father-in-law Inayat Hussain Khan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_Century">20th Century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th Century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Bhaduri" title="Arun Bhaduri">Arun Bhaduri</a> (1943-2018), disciple of Ishtiaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulochana_Brahaspati" title="Sulochana Brahaspati">Sulochana Brahaspati</a> (b. 1937), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naina_Devi" title="Naina Devi">Naina Devi</a> (1917-1993), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a> (1922-2011), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan. More associated with <a href="/wiki/Kirana_Gharana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirana Gharana">Kirana Gharana</a>.</li> <li>Ghulam Abid Khan, son and disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Hussain_Khan" title="Ghulam Hussain Khan">Ghulam Hussain Khan</a> (b. 1936), son and disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan_(singer)" title="Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)">Ghulam Mustafa Khan</a> (1931-2021), son and disciple of Waris Hussain Khan. Also learned from father-in-law, Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Sadiq_Khan" title="Ghulam Sadiq Khan">Ghulam Sadiq Khan</a> , son and disciple of Ghulam Jaffar Khan. Son-in-law and disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafeez_Ahmed_Khan" title="Hafeez Ahmed Khan">Hafeez Ahmed Khan</a> (1926-2006), son and disciple of Rashid Ahmed Khan. Also learned from Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisar_Hussain_Khan" title="Nisar Hussain Khan">Nisar Hussain Khan</a> (1906–1993), son and disciple of Fida Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanno_Khurana" title="Shanno Khurana">Shanno Khurana</a> (b. 1927), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumati_Mutatkar" title="Sumati Mutatkar">Sumati Mutatkar</a> (1916-2007), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_Century">21st Century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st Century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Dutta" title="Tushar Dutta">Tushar Dutta</a> (b. 1969), disciple of Arun Bhaduri.</li> <li>Shirin Sengupta Nath ( b.1973), disciple of Pandit Arun Bhaduri.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523232017/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_story/sra_story_guru/sra_story_guru_links/sra_story_guru_gharana/gharana.asp?gharanaid=5">"Inayat Hussain Khan - Founder of Rampur-Sahaswan gharana (profile)"</a>. <i>ITC Sangeet Research Academy website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itcsra.org/sra_story/sra_story_guru/sra_story_guru_links/sra_story_guru_gharana/gharana.asp?gharanaid=5">the original</a> on 23 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITC+Sangeet+Research+Academy+website&rft.atitle=Inayat+Hussain+Khan+-+Founder+of+Rampur-Sahaswan+gharana+%28profile%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itcsra.org%2Fsra_story%2Fsra_story_guru%2Fsra_story_guru_links%2Fsra_story_guru_gharana%2Fgharana.asp%3Fgharanaid%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan+gharana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130629104627/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2006/09/16/stories/2006091601060300.htm">"Notes from another time: Sakuntala Narasimhan's book on the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana captures the cultural history of a period"</a>. <i>The Hindu newspaper</i>. 16 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/mp/2006/09/16/stories/2006091601060300.htm">the original</a> on 29 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu+newspaper&rft.atitle=Notes+from+another+time%3A+Sakuntala+Narasimhan%27s+book+on+the+Rampur-Sahaswan+gharana+captures+the+cultural+history+of+a+period&rft.date=2006-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2006%2F09%2F16%2Fstories%2F2006091601060300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan+gharana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Kashif_Ali2009" class="citation news cs1">S. Kashif Ali (29 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090829121304/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/05/29/stories/2009052950100200.htm">"Quietly fading into oblivion"</a>. <i>The Hindu newspaper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/05/29/stories/2009052950100200.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu+newspaper&rft.atitle=Quietly+fading+into+oblivion&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.au=S.+Kashif+Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Ffr%2F2009%2F05%2F29%2Fstories%2F2009052950100200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan+gharana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar_Pradas_Mukherji2006" class="citation book cs1">Kumar Pradas Mukherji (2006). <i>The Lost World of Hindustani Music</i>. Penguin Books India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0143061992" title="Special:BookSources/0143061992"><bdi>0143061992</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lost+World+of+Hindustani+Music&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0143061992&rft.au=Kumar+Pradas+Mukherji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan+gharana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakuntala_Narasimhan2006" class="citation book cs1">Sakuntala Narasimhan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dkagencies.com/doc/from/1063/to/1123/bkId/DK55465233767439487726331371/details.html"><i>The splendour of Rampur-sahaswan gharana of Hindustani music, its evolution, history, characteristics and compositions</i></a>. Veenapani Centre for Arts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+splendour+of+Rampur-sahaswan+gharana+of+Hindustani+music%2C+its+evolution%2C+history%2C+characteristics+and+compositions&rft.pub=Veenapani+Centre+for+Arts&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Sakuntala+Narasimhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dkagencies.com%2Fdoc%2Ffrom%2F1063%2Fto%2F1123%2FbkId%2FDK55465233767439487726331371%2Fdetails.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan+gharana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaina_Ripjit_Singh_(Naina_Devi)1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Naina_Devi_(singer)" title="Naina Devi (singer)">Naina Ripjit Singh (Naina Devi)</a> (1964). <i>Mushtaq Hussain Khan</i>. Sangeet Natak Akademi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mushtaq+Hussain+Khan&rft.pub=Sangeet+Natak+Akademi&rft.date=1964&rft.au=Naina+Ripjit+Singh+%28Naina+Devi%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan+gharana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Wa" class="citation book cs1">Bonnie C Wade (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MiE9AAAAIAAJ&dq=Rampur-Sahaswan+gharana&pg=PA136"><i>Khyāl: Creativity Within North India's Classical Music Tradition</i></a>. Cambridge University Press Archive. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521256593" title="Special:BookSources/0521256593"><bdi>0521256593</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Khy%C4%81l%3A+Creativity+Within+North+India%27s+Classical+Music+Tradition&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+Archive&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0521256593&rft.au=Bonnie+C+Wade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMiE9AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3DRampur-Sahaswan%2Bgharana%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan+gharana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur%E2%80%93Sahaswan_gharana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523232017/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_story/sra_story_guru/sra_story_guru_links/sra_story_guru_gharana/gharana.asp?gharanaid=5">Rampur Sahaswan Gharana</a> at <a href="/wiki/ITC_Sangeet_Research_Academy" title="ITC Sangeet Research Academy">ITC Sangeet Research Academy</a> - Archived</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rampur–Sahaswan_gharana&oldid=1247199437">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rampur–Sahaswan_gharana&oldid=1247199437</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vocal_gharanas" title="Category:Vocal gharanas">Vocal gharanas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rampur,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Category:Rampur, Uttar Pradesh">Rampur, Uttar Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Category:Music of Uttar Pradesh">Music of Uttar Pradesh</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2014" title="Category:EngvarB from September 2014">EngvarB from September 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2014">Use dmy dates from September 2014</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 September 2024, at 07:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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