CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91339f88db76fce3',cH: 'pQIqCpBbafUsGsk44d32ZGiZFHYoCf8g1vxa3QKrpOQ-1739772719-1.2.1.1-xIipP.joINALB2zCgoXcUlsScTdKWMgw9x1wbYzp4dQcCb_rOsxtthwc4M_.KLUd',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/129847\/hospitality-genealogy-tracing-the-ethics-and-ontologies-of-hospitality-making-on-the-silk-routes?__cf_chl_tk=si4Cedgnqes5hly4mM_4dC2gBLoeOu4prtLTiJJbyVs-1739772719-1.0.1.1-zOmSY9PuBPHqIcBTDWmbN7ChZSVfxTY3Z4dVXyXPjzw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739772719',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/129847\/hospitality-genealogy-tracing-the-ethics-and-ontologies-of-hospitality-making-on-the-silk-routes?__cf_chl_f_tk=si4Cedgnqes5hly4mM_4dC2gBLoeOu4prtLTiJJbyVs-1739772719-1.0.1.1-zOmSY9PuBPHqIcBTDWmbN7ChZSVfxTY3Z4dVXyXPjzw",md: "68ZIqJ03hkltZsHF2vl7Iuf8EyGisDoNoSrhdDseBD8-1739772719-1.2.1.1-AazYQwp_N9bAYWRJeaCbvIzswBi0MDavccZUNooGRIX0Q5JBPEiC1Cy0.yLlY52pPXRqG7CA8VrLpgHI9JRilGlBa2IrXqAKhQgigwuSSXYPEgC2kTR4jtBt5Ixyg6lf84YUPwQSrWchaqQw3jaMpktXWVMZn9apoA_CX3Kvt65q1hgCAd6j9VZgsAm7TPmSMZ7VSV3LcEXj09QGPQ4uO3.OWwDLNJHlvbopxn068bB2l9cdB4omreslOX5nvS_kEP2whAPIDkBxjeX.aW2QIDsLHIc1TOlrVeMPZ3O8PRJF3YTxPfcf.adX88Bw1y8XKbCzQUNVeoeL0bwrfObS9HL9BZm7QlDB_fw1IuUbRW4tyUNcm.uweCJoKq7z1A2YXVa4s4vb8K1MamBrbiGB1d6YKoClK3DMQDxKMx06u1DFmSatiAj9T8nHbSMqljb5.7skO2pe0YIUugpN8CMBmUoge6DyWzD2tATSb4DPqnj68GCXaP.NP6mnzKPxBSJctpBdwAGoTrkm2vCQXjtzlDbxBt80V0.EXv5mA4IxCau626Y5ruOw5gMIDIjC1Ij4R2288Pr6W7gz8.FaFqhDVxX9C41QjJXtKAcnhK0h.fVC6TBRz27HWhIX8Dotfy1psJYy1UeFC5JC75deCBy.GaPEUP6KtxBsIDzbU6cITjZtE9eFRpvXd.LAzGR4h0dNzmDH.e9cW06j8FRPPgslQlTcoun1fV.4tiUnLOo3CzKHpHgRyzVjJpLcyUG0uPshzldgULu.2v1ZeKCV7NGNMzeGk0JchBKU2pHlqtQVQ0tZcOkTGUNgZY8RG.tE_8LC2M14QQLa9Y.USp277BT4MAcr4RsWvYHVFe0fdlEyilPsM1COPQz91UdJSdLJElN6EE2e2ijr2cYP_sjap3gWEDH3_C3viCp2HJAMijkYCB3z2GIcgFNaUr4r0_vZPk8ngIIbfS7Bx8sbWlDhxmZDMo1_mSCPl6CVdeC.9oaunhMVRCzZPcVxEOjQnxGnuzgGjQFAWne4REeZdZ5isZWWSmOd.TgAQQWBxTn.07_2ppqU_AxOPE5kjd5FnyBxcVaKmFn6ABmljLZ1mmJYUnG7WCVYjFNTuuTlli4ax7Td2wfgb5bd20t1tyHeKBBrZmFG8J0XXdvcVe797GTfmy7DaikCbOsdcfV1IFkoTmVL3KjFFHwQQI33uzg5Fx8mK07iliWtVvk2m90PDdxASrJ2HqeSLlUYCZNaH7Lj7lexQTNiTXK5gh2ainOiUoj4vTNbTSZ.Sxxx6DbacrwZLZG9eJ1IxITJc9LCb9OwjEc8v1B_f6f.Fb83HWvL1yesBqJ6gX5XURN70MM8uIUwC7d1nCZMqAEKsxNh6ngBzWMgNskTLYPSdT.t_RB3BPQpOZ3ieah.trqmcUIw.bb6uK_NcuYrtHQDNKbYkNmTqRfCoE565MH.MMe06eHAFVoZh58WqNk0rLIVB69sQ7PGaRFKRzaQTrL6aUi9bwrFQk.hDx6g4wtJejrkAn8ubysADWK6BGjvFwzcyQxipg9kfkgY6o8K2Lm.hyuu00IovQqFRuEsW8CMEupTz6LupWfMiFCS2_NgBIjozj_dOjx0hbQiONo64F3eIIwyJxyJ2bRhNpqs1CgZJ3YKvIxHFPAibMDay185fgpBTOO8VAkDbpciQUA1_5PbSBMFmUtONrG2PNzkqn3KLZEMQf47Fu3LYqoMmYHoa2hnrOw.lAyGD_0iNfoVaezjadn6JNS7ekuFKgMAMFzOEpUKa0SLZLicj3aXC1u2LIFvefk83lzJojbvX5sRlUlRL9bZlhJNN_xu.rOuNKZxtAmqvQny1DHXYR2khb.FCEzEetir7jASjeuOpvMIku_AqsFPpFp7mCiUxlE_QGFmQ221vhN88fDM1neQ3vPg0QnQatO.X2me50UjG80nEplhh3fbQ.AS0FhcoQktBQPlstLW2QBe._H7imqQCnFaBYJ9WYMOQP1NXgunRbKcwtz08c_iau3EFe42klv_chFDGuz7GL7AmoHaET3IoIiXArS1wqljSu0GFkk_o9NIzoJYVvHhPJ78fagmLgB73Fma6xr3bW8ZhYacyi9fbquV5I._gN4IKFFONMW..6AqF5nJNv2_DK2DxbtyxNMkAiacuCBb7ZJrZG1ST8LZ",mdrd: "qWcfCwdUWa1KUKbwTUEVjAVE1GEnFMZ86FP0jw3dTmc-1739772719-1.2.1.1-AztzQPRAzdPIqNwxwlHaw0EKjbLCUXN9bq6Q1vNgY4f8h3gK7rETqa.nM05XU0zq8kRRJcfJxo.JNYip.DawvuCclVWFk7wiqqvWcUYJmye0hPcrZvDOv.X55p1tYfQUiamma3.iHinJyiOdep6R0ZEyH1aROq4d6l3pKD81NiaV56GYA3FPqr1AzPPaJnT0KFVM9UbKC6YKyZ5NpofXZNwc8Gz7Jzsw4VA09ej4xnd96sLd6pb63Z3pR86_oVkpvbdP3IfUET2NKKQNuHVunWPhP1woUlGmURGqQH8waNvl4Rtktm2JhojM4m_LeaogdBTtPjqBf953ynHV3ZTJI7uIb9UIqt.evhdCiGIFQ3kb7ybVVBlynSAw71nwxQfl23fL1bviJNUYgi9n3Xe28RUdimA85qnY55WDanRCzAt_uSancg3.53snOelU7IA7TIKDqOm479VGs42p6zFVAV2Eu0PXCsNHT8QlczJqDUkOS1xYRH3zVJ3WVbBgsLPRSCv2BR5Pfh9oxs3aOTUMkh3xaPFDr19KAUyL6MrQ.kzZdUlQVgKku8160WsUxWmUwrNd7XImy0BvYA9Jk..D6R0MwaMTDdAXhfqaCMyvgCT6IUvEt00sdyWRJKlrOzKKJIhmOlf2NAjDt50f8Tinuk2uvFD6751tRURpEShV2Kbu2IfccXzeFTm0qNp.5moPNmL8qCUw_iwbOo9Rp0gNYQL5LlDi7aH3YeWzBHfTM.wOUII0EyF5IbOXDMlkyWVIU.0ujsTaorWIrT.RsLvLAHMJQZnzaXQDh8qus1ONhWwO1a6xkvXdiLqCl9eF7HaZ3YeQV5EvZKoX9JmbRMkQoSoP.z5AlwqqaYKsywUM5eVCVFpBeiF_JO7hv5Sm6P7hNrxMkAIMvI6cMaJAiWZlEPSFIukQClaH3ZQTuZShLJ9hQWLuGeximH4WLjD_OcuOsvJQX.O0ucrn2hUoBh1jqrXvIddfBkqa1K6Tj0G1meJac.TOjYHtpIf04WEpb7kQ05TcbDJTGonQ1Hn1Dwz7uaeXNC3195TsRdQv6C9lgP0nvRS9_nzERmMmtRBNm8Jyloif_IQXUZLomTThVzu_lXxPy0agvMe5aEZIyn94AxhtxT4ocB0_PfxgJckXJ80eyrLZCm2tFH2dMHN4s2aaler2B86YtjPVJ8_GC4.kFKLrZvo9A_IYTj8iqXOKNZ_FCuaXIjPcD1FHifEMHpdhVops8I4v4rBmzAyIhC0n7CIrj7fBVo1cIzCCtAuM1j7U_TdZATf9I2Mxh9_xR20iycN.o7AjDEwlhmZ7OwmayEt5zbbVeX6ZgElS_g4pYTr1Tisg1u6tK9pn18_0JeRNQlFy0hHlrbrq55fZZ5F3PtlW_v6hJpMZyq22yAy_5Pc1esaZMjaY_fkK.j1g0zRUoschPOi02ZSi3YsBvnnIrU34vL0F1yB_baOT6YE32F7CMZ9ydcxazN.0xZAKz0_jqZEQBWzv.0jo3CusuJS6fMlQh.X7y6jXQuhXaGPDy_spN5WLuJWrT7BmDKwglKvncfMFkTAR_bTpXRiI9is0xDWmF0t5JljP0n_YzifgbLWea88yvm.XoizRbsUPsM0HlV8dO2nW8L6mfdrjZO9HlOubLzB_iexZfHOkzMv33LVlngAN.0xuU4VcQZFkpWnboMQhp_0RMbEnLbfBk6dP.24KbPGuRIc9KDqxy.9KXD0n_lcJOodieYdHeOBZ8GNRuoZrtrNoiLHp9hrbZ9wdMFm8.20nyd6n62ZrE813Nrb8FT.7BILKYOX1YD68Q64AxD9s58WzFz93gIfVjQP6EJxyKB9zfk7zGJTOrPGQTFm81wD0SrM3XUw1hjYsTnm8zcJK0hifbUPdc5jcv0MFeBRmV2NNxbFdvAD3B7l9.Od.vj1Dz8Ec1eLmFVEHPyNigFrunvb_ye86AKryPrXLLWZrkiTfIobdsodyNj1MDvV_qlz4oo.v.eWi.sxKhcQUJQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91339f88db76fce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/129847\/hospitality-genealogy-tracing-the-ethics-and-ontologies-of-hospitality-making-on-the-silk-routes?__cf_chl_rt_tk=si4Cedgnqes5hly4mM_4dC2gBLoeOu4prtLTiJJbyVs-1739772719-1.0.1.1-zOmSY9PuBPHqIcBTDWmbN7ChZSVfxTY3Z4dVXyXPjzw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>