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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-고한월어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고한월어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>고한월어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고한월어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-타_언어_한자어와의_차이" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#타_언어_한자어와의_차이"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>타 언어 한자어와의 차이</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-타_언어_한자어와의_차이-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-나라_표기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#나라_표기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>나라 표기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-나라_표기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-한월어의_쓰임" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한월어의_쓰임"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>한월어의 쓰임</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-한월어의_쓰임-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-통사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#통사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>통사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-통사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">한월어</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 6개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_vocabulary" title="Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulaire_sino-vietnamien" title="Vocabulaire sino-vietnamien – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vocabulaire sino-vietnamien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="漢越語 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漢越語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Китаизмы во вьетнамском языке – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китаизмы во вьетнамском языке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_H%C3%A1n-Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Từ Hán-Việt – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ Hán-Việt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%AF%8D" title="汉越词 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉越词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q908017#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&id=32129223&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2595%259C%25EC%259B%2594%25EC%2596%25B4"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2595%259C%25EC%259B%2594%25EC%2596%25B4"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q908017" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="editsection floatright" width="260px" style="padding:0.1em;both; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;border:#cccccc 2px solid;background:#efefef;text-align:center;font-size:13px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #bf9f7f"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97.png/260px-%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97.png/390px-%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97.png/520px-%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97.png 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="1770" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #c9b6a3;"> <th>발달과정 </th></tr> <tr> <td width="260px"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EA%B3%A8%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="갑골문자">갑골문자</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%AC%B8" title="금문">금문</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%84%9C" title="전서">전서</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84_(%EC%84%9C%EC%B2%B4)" title="대전 (서체)">대전</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%A0%84" title="소전">소전</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="번체">번체</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="간체">간체</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #c9b6a3;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="서체">서체</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%84%9C" title="예서">예서</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EC%84%9C%EC%B2%B4)" title="해서 (서체)">해서</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%84%9C" title="행서">행서</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%84%9C" title="초서">초서</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #c9b6a3;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EA%BC%B4" title="글꼴">글꼴</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%A1%EC%A1%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="송조체 (없는 문서)">송조체</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%A1%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="명조체">명조체</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%A1%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="청조체">청조체</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%94%95%EC%B2%B4" title="고딕체">고딕체</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EB%A6%BC%EC%B2%B4" title="굴림체">굴림체</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%90%EA%B3%BC%EC%84%9C%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="교과서체 (없는 문서)">교과서체</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #c9b6a3;"> <th>분류법 </th></tr> <tr> <td width="260px"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%ED%9A%8D" title="필획">필획</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EC%88%9C" title="필순">필순</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%84%9C" title="육서">육서</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%88%98" title="부수">부수</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #c9b6a3;"> <th>한자의 표준화 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;line-height:140%;background-color:#cccccc">표준 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="상용한자">상용한자</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%9D%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%84" title="강희자전">강희자전</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;line-height:140%;background-color: #cccccc">문자 개혁 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EC%9E%90" title="본자">본자</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%9E%90" title="약자">약자</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%B4" title="신자체">신자체</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;line-height:140%;background-color: #cccccc">한자의 주음및 표음화 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%88" title="반절">반절</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%8C%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="주음부호">주음부호</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%ED%9E%90%EC%88%98%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95" title="창힐수입법">창힐수입법</a> · <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" title="한어병음">한어병음</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #c9b6a3;"> <th>나라별 사용 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="중국어 한자">중국 대륙·대만</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="광둥어 한자 (없는 문서)">홍콩·마카오</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한국어 한자">한국</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%8C" title="한국 한자음">한국 한자음</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="일본어 한자">일본</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%8C" title="일본 한자음">일본 한자음</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%ED%81%90_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%8C" title="류큐 한자음">류큐 한자음</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="베트남어 한자">베트남</a>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">한월어</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4" title="고한월어">고한월어</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #c9b6a3;"> <th>파생문자1 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한국제 한자">한국제 한자</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90" title="이두">이두</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EC%B0%B0" title="향찰">향찰</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%B0" title="구결">구결</a>) · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%BF%A0%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고쿠지">일본 국자</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EC%AF%94%EB%86%88" title="쯔놈">쯔놈</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B8%EC%9E%90" title="방언자">방언자</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A1%EC%B2%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="측천 문자">측천 문자</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%B4%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90" title="방괴장자">방괴장자</a>· <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%B4%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90" title="방괴동자">방괴동자</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #c9b6a3;"> <th>파생문자2 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="히라가나">히라가나</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98" title="가타카나">가타카나</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%9A%94%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="만요가나">만요가나</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%9C%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="여서문자">여서문자</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="서하 문자">서하 문자</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="거란 문자">거란 문자</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="여진 문자">여진 문자</a> <p><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="틀:한자 둘러보기"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="틀토론:한자 둘러보기"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">e</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0&action=history"><span title="이 틀의 역사를 볼 수 있습니다." style=";">h</span></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>한월어</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">từ Hán-Việt</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">詞漢越</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">사한월</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>에 들어온 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>를 포함한 한어(중국어)계 어휘를 말한다. 베트남어로는 <b>뜨 한비엣</b>이라고 한다. 한월어는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="한자어">한자어</a>에 해당한다. 한월어는 베트남어 전체 어휘의 약 60%를 차지하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 한월어는 전통적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>로 “한뜨”, 또는 “쯔뇨”라고 부르던 한자로 쓰였으나, 베트남어의 로마자 표기법인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%BE%B8%EC%98%A5%EC%9D%91%EC%9C%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="꾸옥응으">꾸옥응으</a>가 도입되면서 현대 베트남어 표기에서는 문자상으로 구별하지 않는다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>초기 베트남 역사에서의 중국 지배와 지속적인 중국 문화의 영향으로, 한국이나 일본과 마찬가지로 '정치, 교육, 과학, 학문' 등 제반 분야에서 한자어가 쓰였다. 물론, 중국으로부터 수입된 한자어는 점차 베트남식으로 읽히면서, 베트남어의 일부로 흡수되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="고한월어"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.ED.95.9C.EC.9B.94.EC.96.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4" title="고한월어">고한월어</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 고한월어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한편, 당나라 때 한월어 들어오기 이전에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8" title="안남">안남</a>에 유입된 한자음을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="고한월음">고한월음</a>(古漢越音)이라 하여 구분하는데, bay(날다)가 그 예로, 이는 날 비(飛)자의 옛소리가 변화한 것인데, 飛의 현대독음인 fei와 구별된다. 한국어의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%93" title="붓">붓</a>(←필筆)이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9" title="먹">먹</a>(←묵墨) 등과 비견할 만하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="타_언어_한자어와의_차이"><span id=".ED.83.80_.EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4_.ED.95.9C.EC.9E.90.EC.96.B4.EC.99.80.EC.9D.98_.EC.B0.A8.EC.9D.B4"></span>타 언어 한자어와의 차이</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 타 언어 한자어와의 차이"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한국 한자어에 원래 중국어에 없는 낱말이나 표현이 있는 것처럼 한월어에도 베트남에서만 쓰는 낱말이 있다. 이를테면, 기독교의 목사를 린묵(<small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">linh mục</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">靈牧</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">영목</span>)이라 하는데, 이는 중국어에는 없는 표현이다. 또한 다른 한자 문화권에서 이론(理論)의 뜻에 해당하는 말을 리튀엇(<small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">lý thuyết</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">理說</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">이설</span>)이라 하는데, 이는 고대 중국어에 있던 단어를 theory의 번역어로 쓰는 것이다. 미국의 공식 명칭은 화끼(<small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Hoa Kỳ</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">花旗</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">화기</span>)라고 하는데, 이는 중국어에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="미국의 국기">미국의 국기</a>를 가리키는 말이다. 이 밖에 명왕성은 그리스 신화에서 유래된 冥王星이 아닌 불교, 도교 설화에서 유래된 염라 대왕에서 따온 염왕성(閻王星)이란 표현을 쓴다. </p><p>단어가 같지만 뜻이 전혀 다르거나 어휘의 의미가 새롭게 바뀐 경우가 있다. 베트남어의 監督(감독)은 한국어로 회사나 기업을 대표하는 사람인 사장(社長)에 해당한다. 또한, 生員(<a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%9B%90" title="생원">생원</a>)이란 말은 옛날에는 과거시험을 준비하는 수험생을 뜻하는 말이었는데, 지금은 대학생(大學生)의 뜻으로 쓰이고 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="일본제 한자어">일본제 한자어</a>들은 중국과 베트남에도 도입되었기 때문에 중국어나 베트남어와도 공통되어 있다. 그러나 중국이나 베트남에서 별도로 어휘를 만들거나, 중국에서 어휘들이 이미 존재하던 경우는 일본제 한자어가 경쟁에서 밀려 도태되었기 때문에 한국어와 일본어 사이에서만 공통되며 중국어나 베트남어에는 다른 어휘가 되어 있다. 전반적으로 서구 유래의 개념 어휘-추상 어휘들은 공통적인 반면, 구체적인 사물들에 대해서는 다른 이름이 많다. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>한국어, 일본어 </th> <th>중국어 </th> <th>베트남어 </th></tr> <tr> <td>비행기(<span lang="ja">飛行機 hikōki</span>) </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">飛機 비기</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">fēijī</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Máy bay</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">𣛠𩙻</span></span> (고유어) <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">phi cơ</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">飛機</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">비기</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>기차(<span lang="ja">汽車 kisha</span>) </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">火車 화차</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">huǒchē</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Tàu hỏa</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">艚火</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">조화</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>야구(<span lang="ja">野球 yakyū</span>) </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">棒球봉구</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">bàngqiú</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Bóng chày</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">𣈖持</span></span> (고유어) <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>: Banh chày/棒球봉지 </td></tr> <tr> <td>회사(<span lang="ja">會社 kaisha</span>) </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </small><span lang="zh">公司 공사</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">gōngsī</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Công ty</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">公司</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">공사</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>사진(<span lang="ja">寫眞 shashin</span>) </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </small><span lang="zh">照片 조편</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">zhàopiàn</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Nhiếp ảnh</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">攝影</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">섭영</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>영화(<span lang="ja">映畵 eiga</span>) </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">電影 전영</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">diànyǐng</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Điện ảnh</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">電影</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">전영</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>공항(<span lang="ja">空港 kūkō</span>) </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">機場 기장</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">jīchǎng</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Sân bay</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">𡓏𩙻</span></span> (고유어) <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">phi trường</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">飛場</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">비장</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>역(<span lang="ja">驛 eki</span>) </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </small><span lang="zh">站 참</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">zhàn</span> </td> <td>ga(← <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a> gare) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="나라_표기"><span id=".EB.82.98.EB.9D.BC_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0"></span>나라 표기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 나라 표기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>나라 이름</th> <th>베트남어 표기</th> <th>음역 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></td> <td>Ấn Độ / 印度</td> <td>언도 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a></td> <td>Ai Cập / 埃及</td> <td>아이껍 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드">폴란드</a></td> <td>Ba Lan / 波蘭</td> <td>발란 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a></td> <td>Áo / 奧</td> <td>아오 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90" title="벨기에">벨기에</a></td> <td>Bỉ / 比</td> <td>비 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a></td> <td>Bồ Đào Nha / 葡萄牙</td> <td>보다오냐 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC" title="덴마크">덴마크</a></td> <td>Đan Mạch / 丹麥</td> <td>단마잊 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a></td> <td>Đức / 德</td> <td>득 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a></td> <td>Hà Lan / 荷蘭</td> <td>할란 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a></td> <td>Hy Lạp / 希臘</td> <td>힐랍 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a></td> <td>Lào / 牢</td> <td>라오 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="노르웨이">노르웨이</a></td> <td>Na Uy / 挪威</td> <td>나우이 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></td> <td>Nga / 俄</td> <td>응아 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="핀란드">핀란드</a></td> <td>Phần Lan / 芬蘭</td> <td>펀란 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a></td> <td>Tây Ban Nha / 西班牙</td> <td>떠이반냐 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="터키">터키</a></td> <td>Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ / 土耳其</td> <td>토니끼 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4" title="스웨덴">스웨덴</a></td> <td>Thụy Điển / 瑞典</td> <td>튀디언/서전 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a></td> <td>Thụy Sĩ / 瑞士</td> <td>튀시/서사 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a></td> <td>Úc / 澳</td> <td>욱 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a></td> <td>Ý / 意</td> <td>이 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="한월어의_쓰임"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EC.9B.94.EC.96.B4.EC.9D.98_.EC.93.B0.EC.9E.84"></span>한월어의 쓰임</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 한월어의 쓰임"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>현대 베트남에서는 필기할 때에 한자를 전혀 섞어쓰지 않고, 따로 한자 교육도 하지 않기 때문에, 한월어 사용은 감소 추세이다. 한국어나 일본어의 한자어와 같이 동음이의어 문제가 있으나, 베트남어는 중국어와 마찬가지로 성조가 있기에, 표기할 때 이들 성조부호를 모두 나타내어 글로 쓸 때 구별이 되며, 한월어는 주로 학문 용어에 많이 쓰이게 때문에, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4" title="동음이의어">동음이의어</a> 문제는 심각하지는 않다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="베트남의 성씨">베트남 인명</a>은 거의 한월어로 이루어져 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="통사"><span id=".ED.86.B5.EC.82.AC"></span>통사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 통사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>베트남어는 형용사가 명사를 꾸며줄 때, 명사 뒤에 놓이기 때문에, 명사 앞에 놓이는 한자어와 어순이 다르다. 이 때문에 <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">bạch mã</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">白馬</span></span> <span title="한국 한자음">백마</span>는 <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">ngựa trắng</span></span> ❲'말 흰'❳과 같이 나타낸다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%AF%94%EB%86%88" title="쯔놈">쯔놈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="베트남어의 한자">베트남어의 한자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="일본제 한자어">일본제 한자어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="한국어의 한자어">한국어의 한자어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4" title="고한월어">고한월어</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lee ), 이지선 ( Jee Sun (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papersearch.net/view/detail.asp?detail_key=96601015">“중국(中國) 한자(漢字)의 베트남으로 유입 - 뜨 한비엣(漢越字)의 형성과정과 특징에 대한 고찰”</a>. 《중국어문논총》 <b>47</b> (0): 21–44. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1226-4555">1226-4555</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EB%AC%B8%EB%85%BC%EC%B4%9D&rft.atitle=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%29+%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%28%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%29%EC%9D%98+%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9C%A0%EC%9E%85+-+%EB%9C%A8+%ED%95%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%A3%28%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E5%AD%97%29%EC%9D%98+%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%BC+%ED%8A%B9%EC%A7%95%EC%97%90+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C+%EA%B3%A0%EC%B0%B0&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=0&rft.pages=21-44&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1226-4555&rft.aulast=Lee+%29&rft.aufirst=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%84%A0+%28+Jee+Sun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapersearch.net%2Fview%2Fdetail.asp%3Fdetail_key%3D96601015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    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