CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> /*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*/ </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="With a professional league and television coverage, the sport is now second only to cricket in popularity in India."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India (Published 2018)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="With a professional league and television coverage, the sport is now second only to cricket in popularity in India."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02Kabaddi-promo/02Kabaddi-promo-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg?year=2018&h=1688&w=3000&s=f3bc846d2dc77d3f6bf9e79973dc3df1ff8ca3e16662aa8a049d820a039e9d7f&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India (Published 2018)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02Kabaddi-promo/02Kabaddi-promo-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2018&h=550&w=1050&s=5d375e43f7eb6870bee4e9d24c98d486c2ed4635d9b3cf54681d65ebda27e8ce&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="With a professional league and television coverage, the sport is now second only to cricket in popularity in India."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/210e24c9-00ef-5220-b226-034df6e7c87a"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fsports%2Fkabaddi-india.html" title="Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html","description":"With a professional league and television coverage, the sport is now second only to cricket in popularity in India.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02Kabaddi-promo/02Kabaddi-promo-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02Kabaddi-promo/02Kabaddi-promo-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","caption":"Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India","creditText":"Atul Loke for The New York Times"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02Kabaddi-promo/02Kabaddi-promo-superJumbo.jpg","height":1366,"width":2048,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02Kabaddi-promo/02Kabaddi-promo-superJumbo.jpg","caption":"Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India","creditText":"Atul Loke for The New York Times"}],"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"","name":"Perry Garfinkel"}],"dateModified":"2018-10-03T00:43:31.000Z","datePublished":"2018-10-02T20:01:38.000Z","headline":"Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India","alternativeHeadline":"India’s Craze Blends Red Rover and Rugby","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2024,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"Sports","keywords":["Cricket (Game)","Athletics and Sports","21st Century Fox","ESPN"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}</script> <meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2018-10-02T20:01:38.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2018-10-03T00:43:31.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" content="100000006138598"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" content="nyt://article/210e24c9-00ef-5220-b226-034df6e7c87a"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" content="pubp://event/9e50d1f8f2fc4d79abcbe875428edff7"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02Kabaddi-promo/02Kabaddi-promo-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2018&h=550&w=1050&s=5d375e43f7eb6870bee4e9d24c98d486c2ed4635d9b3cf54681d65ebda27e8ce&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Perry Garfinkel"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Cricket,Sports,21st Century Fox,ESPN"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20181002"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Sports"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Cricket (Game)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Athletics and Sports"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="21st Century Fox"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="ESPN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="sports"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="News"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html"/><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nyt://article/210e24c9-00ef-5220-b226-034df6e7c87a"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nyt://article/210e24c9-00ef-5220-b226-034df6e7c87a"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script>(function eo(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var t=['<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">',"<","/script>"].join("");document.write(t)}})(1);</script><script>(function to(e){var t=e.release,n=e.env,o=e.routeName,r=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=r.isPreloaded,a=void 0!==i&&i,l="IOS"===r.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var c=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:s,release:t,environment:n,allowUrls:d,ignoreErrors:u,initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({"nyt.route":o});var t=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);null!==t&&e.setUser({id:t[1]});try{if(a){var n,r,i=window.asset||{},c=i.eventId,s=void 0===c?"":c,u=i.uri,d=void 0===u?"":u,f=i.url,p=void 0===f?"":f,m=i.sourceType,h=void 0===m?"":m,b=i.sourceId,y=void 0===b?"":b;s&&e.setTag("eventId",s),d&&e.setTag("uri",d),p&&e.setTag("url",p),h&&e.setTag("sourceType",h),y&&e.setTag("sourceId",y),e.setExtra("visibilityState",document.visibilityState),null!==(n=window)&&void 0!==n&&null!==(r=n.performance)&&void 0!==r&&r.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra("timeOrigin",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag("type","preloaded-webview")}var v=function(){var t=window.config||{},n=t.AppVersion,o=void 0===n?"":n,r=t.ConnectionStatus,i=void 0===r?3:r,a=t.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==a&&a,c=t.Subscriber,s=void 0!==c&&c;null==e||e.setTag("AppVersion",o),null==e||e.setTag("ConnectionStatus",i),null==e||e.setTag("LoggedIn",l),null==e||e.setTag("Subscriber",s)};l?window.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",v):v()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),r={};r[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]="url",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:o,attributes:r})},s=70,u=["2mdn","ads-us","amazon-adsystem","amp4ads","ampproject","bk_addPageCtx","boomerang","BOOMR","cb is not a function","chartbeat","google_tag_manager","gsi","gtm","prebid","pubads","scorecardresearch","setConfig is not a function","webkitExitFullScreen","yimg","reading 'campaign'","Object.fromEntries is not a function"];a&&(u=u.concat(["Failed to fetch","Load failed","Something went wrong","Unexpected EOF","The request is not allowed by the user agent","scrollIntoView","No weather-bot homepage data available","UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false","VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.","useMessageSelection","messageComponentLibrary"]));var d=[/^https?:\/\/(www|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\.(stg\.)?(nytimes\.com|nyt\.net)/];window.Sentry.onLoad(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=c)}})({"release":"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918","env":"prd","routeName":"vi-story","allowUrls":[{}]});</script> <script> (function Qn(){var e,t,n,o,r;e=window,t=document,n="script",o="https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js",e=e[r="DD_RUM"]=e[r]||{q:[],onReady:function(t){e.q.push(t)}},(r=t.createElement(n)).async=1,r.src=o,(o=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)})(); (function Xn(e){var t=e.service,n=e.env,o=e.version,r=e.sessionSampleRate,i=e.deploymentId,a=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var c=function(){var e={clientToken:"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c",applicationId:"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3",site:"datadoghq.com",service:"".concat(t,"-client"),env:n,version:o,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(r,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:y,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:"mask-user-input",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};d&&(e=Object.assign(e,b)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var c={billing:{environment:n,deployment:{id:i}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:a},webview:p,preloaded:d};d&&(c=Object.assign(c,h)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("nyt",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:a});var s=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==s&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:s[1]}),d){var u=(window.asset||{}).url,f=void 0===u?"":u;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("url",f);var v=window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a");v&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:v})}},s=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},u=s.isPreloaded,d=void 0!==u&&u,f=s.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[/https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.*\.nytimes\.com/],h={},b={},y=100;d&&(m=[/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nytimes\.com/,/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nyt\.com/],h={team:"web-platforms"},y=0,b={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=c)}})({"service":"vi","env":"prd","version":"vi-newsreader@v6144-c510189","sessionSampleRate":"1","deploymentId":"aws-491988406224","routeName":"vi-story","tenant":"web-platforms"}); </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="k008qs 63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue 1pd1msn kgn7zc 1hyfx7x uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 jq1cx6 vxcmzt 79elbk 1baulvz 1eeh360 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 1qy6wq7 1nurhyi 93zicp 12fr9lp 18z7m18 ec8ke8 1hqnpie 10habuo rnl02l 1u4hfeb x15j1o tvohiw b4nnp0 1n6z4y 777zgl rfqw0c 19vbshk l9onyx nwd8t8 1xb94ky 121kum4 171d1bw asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 103l8m3 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1lnfix7 1vkm6nb nlqgyf rq4mmj ktho12 jevhma 14fe1uy 233int 4anu6l at9mc1 sxwst7 1bymuyk 7s20nv 1f7ibof 1wr3we4 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon yomkvi 4skfbu 1c5ewvl zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 1aeqhal 1xdhyk6 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 1q2w90k 1vxca1d xt80pu 1e2jphy 1cgskve ccw2r3 1z1nqv 1q9ot06 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk hxpw2c 1g9ic6e xejapu ubvhby duration name 5j8bii delay timing-function">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:"none",position:"absolute",right:"20px";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-1pd1msn{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-1pd1msn:hover{color:#666;}.css-kgn7zc{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-kgn7zc::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-kgn7zc:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-kgn7zc:disabled,.css-kgn7zc.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-kgn7zc:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-kgn7zc{left:112px;}}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-jq1cx6{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-jq1cx6:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-1baulvz{display:inline-block;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-1qy6wq7{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a,.css-1qy6wq7 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus-visible,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1qy6wq7{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1qy6wq7:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) / 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) / 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-x15j1o{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#ccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-1n6z4y{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#ccc !important;border-left:1px solid #ccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-1n6z4y{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-19vbshk{color:#ccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-19vbshk{display:inline-block;}}.css-19vbshk p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-l9onyx{color:#ccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-nwd8t8{width:100%;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171d1bw{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-103l8m3{margin:1.25rem 0;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-1lnfix7{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media print{.css-1lnfix7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7:empty{margin-top:0;}}.css-nlqgyf{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-nlqgyf strong{font-weight:700;}.css-nlqgyf em{font-style:italic;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-nlqgyf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin-top:25px;}}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-sxwst7{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:60px;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sxwst7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1f7ibof{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1f7ibof{display:none;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-4skfbu{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-4skfbu{display:none;}}.css-1c5ewvl{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-1c5ewvl > a,.css-1c5ewvl > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus-visible,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1c5ewvl{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1c5ewvl:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-1aeqhal{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1aeqhal{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-1aeqhal{display:none;}}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-1q2w90k{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1q2w90k{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q2w90k{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-xt80pu{width:100%;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-xt80pu{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-xt80pu{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-xt80pu{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-xt80pu{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1e2jphy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}.css-1e2jphy > img,.css-1e2jphy a > img,.css-1e2jphy div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-1cgskve{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}.css-ccw2r3{-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;padding-right:1rem;list-style:none;}.css-1z1nqv{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.css-1q9ot06{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media print{.css-1q9ot06{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1q9ot06{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1q9ot06{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q9ot06{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1q9ot06{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1q9ot06{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-hxpw2c{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hxpw2c{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-hxpw2c{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-hxpw2c{width:1200px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hxpw2c{margin:2.5rem auto;}}.css-hxpw2c strong{font-weight:700;}.css-hxpw2c em{font-style:italic;}.css-1g9ic6e{font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);margin:10px 20px 0 20px;text-align:left;max-width:none;}.css-1g9ic6e a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:1px;}.css-1g9ic6e a:hover,.css-1g9ic6e a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1g9ic6e{margin-left:0;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1g9ic6e{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1g9ic6e{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1g9ic6e{max-width:720px;margin-left:0;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1g9ic6e{width:900px;margin-left:0;}}.css-xejapu{margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-xejapu{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-xejapu .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:0;}@media print{.css-xejapu .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-xejapu .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-xejapu .e1h9rw200{position:relative;}}.css-xejapu .ezdmqqa0{margin-bottom:3px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-xejapu .ezdmqqa0{margin-bottom:0;}}.css-xejapu .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-xejapu .e1wiw3jv0{text-align:left;}}.css-xejapu .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;}.css-xejapu .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-xejapu .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-xejapu .eakwutd0{text-align:left;}}.css-ubvhby{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem;margin:0 20px 20px;position:relative;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ubvhby{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:3.125rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ubvhby{font-size:2.9375rem;line-height:3.4375rem;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ubvhby{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-ubvhby{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ubvhby{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ubvhby{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-ubvhby{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-ubvhby{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t){function n(){if(!a()&&i()){var n=document.createElement("script");n.id="nyt-fides",n.src=e,t.document.head.appendChild(n)}}var o=new URLSearchParams(t.location.search),r=function(e){return(t.document.cookie.split(";").find((function(t){return t.includes(e)}))||"").replace(e,"").trim().charAt(16)},i=function(){var e,n,i,a=o.get("fides-override"),l=r("nyt-purr="),c=r("override-purr=");return 0<(null===(e=t.config)||void 0===e||null===(n=e.tc_info)||void 0===n||null===(i=n.fides_string)||void 0===i?void 0:i.length)||"s"===c||"s"===l||"true"===a},a=function(){return null!==t.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")};n(),t.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",n),t.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:i}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function t(e){var t=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:t,label:t,region:"bottom"}}}function n(t){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(t)}function o(t){var n=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),o=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),r=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),i="true"===(null==o?void 0:o.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(r)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==t){if(!n||!o)return"";if(n.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_1";if(o.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_2"}return i?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function r(t){var n=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:t});e.dispatchEvent(n)}var i;!0===(null===(i=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===i?void 0:i.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var o,r=(null==e||null===(o=e.detail)||void 0===o?void 0:o.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===r?"":r)&&n(t({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var t=e.target,i="button"===t.type,a="a"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(i||a){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(t),c=o(t);if(l)n(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),r(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=o(null);n(t({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 45.817kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 45.817; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732312180517.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-1732312351056.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:"page_update",assetUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]")||{}).content||"nytcooking"};window.nyt_et("send",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+"DidChange",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_")}function F(e,t){var o="",a="",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e=="string"&&e=="init"&&typeof t=="object"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override=="string"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override=="string"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<"u"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");return s.open("POST",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"),typeof t=="string"?s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8"):{}.toString.call(t)==="[object Blob]"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader("ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info","true"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent=="string"&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr",u=T(),d="",m="",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error("syncID got unknown id="+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d==="")){console.log("ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y=="string"&&/init/.test(y)&&(""+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y=="init"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]=="string"&&/^http/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),a=o+"track";else throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if(typeof n[2]=="string")g=n[2];else throw new Error("init must include a source app name")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]=="object"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!/init/.test(y)?console.warn("when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn("event data {} must include a subject"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log("ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject=="page"&&(i.subject="page_update",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r=="page_exit"||(i.eventData||{}).type=="ob_click",R=r=="page_update",I&&u&&w&&(r="page_update",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r=="page"||r=="page_soft"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?"beacon_ios":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y=="send"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y=="soon"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===""){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===""){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table("calling window.nyt_et",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];""+E+i,typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]!=="init"&&(console.log("non-init event at pos="+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function s(e){var t,n=(null===(t=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===t?void 0:t.UnifiedTracking)||{};return n.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=n,n.sendAnalytic=function(t,n){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(n.event=n.event||t,e.dataLayer.push(n)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},n):n})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===":d,"!==":s,and:f,or:v,"!":l,">":g,">=":p,"<":b,"<=":w,"+":t,"-":i,"*":o,"/":e,"%":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement("style");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTAppPreloaded"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&"IOS"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&"newsreader"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-pageview_id-unavailable",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener("pageViewIDDidChange",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}var _f=function(){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes("root will switch to client rendering.")||n.message.includes("Minified React error #423"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("react-hydration-error")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function i(){window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra&&(NYTD.Abra=function(){var i=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"):(window.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],t=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(".ver")}catch(n){c.version=0}var r=c.config,a={agent_id:i},d=window.Abra(r,a);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var i=null,t=!1;try{i=d(n),t=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:i,allocated:t}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var i={event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(i.event,i)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(".")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,t.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:t}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}(),window.NYTD=NYTD||{})}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(i):i()};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig":{".ver":22419,"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"UJ_subx_lire_read_in_app_0824":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout","1_best_experience"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"76ef7ec5-6377-4e38-8cac-238065277345",4294967295,"2_low_friction"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924",107374181,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",214748364,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",2254857829,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45",2147483647,"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624",10737417,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",21474835,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",32212254,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",42949672,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",53687090,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",64424508,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",75161927,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",85899345,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",107374181,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",118111600,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",128849018,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",139586436,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",150323854,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",161061273,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",171798691,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",182536109,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",193273527,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",204010946,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",214748364,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",225485782,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",236223200,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",246960619,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",257698037,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",268435455,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",279172873,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",289910291,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",300647710,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",311385128,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",322122546,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",332859964,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",343597383,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",354334801,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",365072219,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",375809637,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",386547056,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",397284474,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",408021892,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",418759310,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",429496729,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",440234147,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",450971565,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",461708983,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",472446402,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",483183820,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",493921238,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",504658656,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",515396075,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",526133493,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",536870911,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",547608329,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",558345747,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",569083166,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",579820584,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",590558002,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",601295420,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",612032839,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",622770257,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",633507675,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",644245093,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",654982512,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",665719930,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",676457348,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",687194766,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",697932185,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",708669603,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",719407021,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",730144439,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",740881858,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",751619276,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",762356694,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",773094112,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",794568949,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",805306367,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",837518622,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",858993458,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",880468295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",923417968,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",955630222,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1009317314,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1052266987,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",4294967295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner"]}]},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228",4080218930,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_web2",42949672,"1_synth",408021892,"1_synth",450971565,"1_synth",472446402,"1_synth",536870911,"1_synth",558345747,"1_synth",622770257,"1_synth",644245093,"1_synth",751619276,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",816043785,"1_synth",880468295,"1_synth",923417968,"1_synth",966367641,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1095216659,"1_synth",1138166332,"1_synth",1181116005,"1_synth",1224065678,"1_synth",1288490188,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1374389534,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1481763716,"1_synth",1503238553,"1_synth",1546188226,"1_synth",1589137899,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1632087571,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1675037244,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1739461754,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1782411427,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_app":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_app3",472446402,"1_synth",515396075,"1_synth",601295420,"1_synth",665719930,"1_synth",708669603,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",837518622,"1_synth",901943131,"1_synth",944892804,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1052266987,"1_synth",1116691496,"1_synth",1159641169,"1_synth",1202590842,"1_synth",1267015351,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1524713389,"1_synth",1567663062,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1717986917,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1868310773,"1_synth",1889785609,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1932735282,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]}]},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH",4294967295,null]},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web",4294967295,"0_Off"]},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"ACO_CommentsHoldoutRegi_0624"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624",4294967295,"2_Blue"]}]},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424",14315125,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",186096637,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",200411763,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",214726889,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",229042015,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",243357141,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",271987393,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",286302519,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",300617645,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",329247897,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",357878149,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",386508401,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",429453779,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",472399157,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",515344535,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",572605039,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",615550417,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",658495795,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",715756299,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",758701677,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",815962181,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",858907559,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",901852937,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",944798315,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",987743693,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1030689071,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1073634449,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1116579827,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1145210079,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1188155457,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1216785709,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1259731087,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1288361339,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1302676465,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1331306717,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1345621843,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1374252095,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1388567221,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1402882347,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1431512599,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",4294967295,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL"]}]},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724",2147483647,"1_open_in_app_regiwall",4294967295,"1_open_in_app_regiwall"]},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301",10737417,"3_barone_account_notification",32212254,"3_barone_account_notification",42949672,"3_barone_account_notification",53687090,"3_barone_account_notification",64424508,"3_barone_account_notification",75161927,"3_barone_account_notification",85899345,"3_barone_account_notification",96636763,"3_barone_account_notification",107374181,"3_barone_account_notification",118111600,"3_barone_account_notification",128849018,"3_barone_account_notification",139586436,"3_barone_account_notification",150323854,"3_barone_account_notification",161061273,"3_barone_account_notification",171798691,"3_barone_account_notification",182536109,"3_barone_account_notification",193273527,"3_barone_account_notification",204010946,"3_barone_account_notification",214748364,"3_barone_account_notification",225485782,"3_barone_account_notification",236223200,"3_barone_account_notification",246960619,"3_barone_account_notification",257698037,"3_barone_account_notification",268435455,"3_barone_account_notification",279172873,"3_barone_account_notification",289910291,"3_barone_account_notification",300647710,"3_barone_account_notification",311385128,"3_barone_account_notification",322122546,"3_barone_account_notification",332859964,"3_barone_account_notification",408021892,"3_barone_account_notification",601295420,"3_barone_account_notification",934155386,"3_barone_account_notification",4294967295,"3_barone_account_notification"]}]},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence",4294967295,"2_high_intensity"]}]},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024",4294967295,"1_Native"]},"SHA_floatingShare_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_floatingShare_0724",4294967295,"1_Float"]},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024",4294967295,"1_Download"]},"SHA_cardShare_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_cardShare_0424",4294967295,"1_Share"]},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824",4294967295,null]},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824",4294967295,"1_Rollout"]},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819",1717986917,"0_Control",4080218930,"1_NBAVariant",4294967295,"1_NBAVariant"]},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"ORCA_AUDIO_LP_ROLL_OUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"efe5e18c-4b95-4b95-a35b-e04bc1022893",4294967295,"1_AUDIO_LIVE"]},"ON_news_upsell_sale":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ON_news_upsell_sale",3865470565,"1_news_upsell",4294967295,"1_news_upsell"]},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK",1073741823,null]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_TIMEOUT_AA_LP":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"159290e4-ffa7-47f6-a4a2-c259a6c50439",4294967295,"v1"]},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624",214748364,"1_Variant",429496729,"1_Variant",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY",64424508,"on",85899345,"on",107374181,"on",128849018,"on",150323854,"on",171798691,"on",193273527,"on",214748364,"on",236223200,"on",257698037,"on",279172873,"on",300647710,"on",322122546,"on",343597383,"on",365072219,"on",386547056,"on",408021892,"on",429496729,"on",450971565,"on",472446402,"on",493921238,"on",515396075,"on",536870911,"on",558345747,"on",579820584,"on",601295420,"on",773094112,"on",1116691496,"on",1503238553,"on",1717986917,"on",1889785609,"on",2126008811,"on",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24",214748364,"1_fastly",429496729,"1_fastly",644245093,"1_fastly",858993458,"1_fastly",1288490188,"1_fastly",1717986917,"1_fastly",2576980377,"1_fastly",3435973836,"1_fastly",3865470565,"1_fastly",4294967295,"1_fastly"]},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID",1073741823,"enabled",4294967295,"enabled"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324",4294967295,"0_no_capi"]},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway":{"if":[{"and":[{"===":[{"ref":"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal"},"1_variant"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway",21474835,"1_variant",107374181,"1_variant",1073741823,"1_variant",1116691496,"1_variant",1159641169,"1_variant",1267015351,"1_variant",1503238553,"1_variant",1717986917,"1_variant",1932735282,"1_variant",2126008811,"1_variant",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401",4294967295,"2_SuJoMoreNewsletters"]},"HOME_SUBX_cwv_SOStabs_Expose_Test":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"f98ceca5-07f1-4cd4-b62a-6e1c2d0cb472",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3",858993458,"v7",1288490188,"v7",4294967295,"v7"]},"DFP_Prebid_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"DFP_Prebid_0624",4294967295,"1_Criteo"]},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_Slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124",4294967295,"1_expresscheckout"]},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524",4294967295,null]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424",1417339207,"1_anchor",4294967295,"1_anchor"]},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GAMES_GUAC_PRO_REMOVED_TEST":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"70610249-c5a4-4001-9df1-a622b81db68a",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_pro_removed"]},"CONV_Bar1_Mobile_Redesign":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"f8a7018d-d1fc-4bf0-a4bf-b24e350afc6a"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",558289913,"2_low-mid-truncation",830277307,"2_low-mid-truncation",1259731087,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",458084031,"2_low-mid-truncation",644180669,"2_low-mid-truncation",844592433,"2_low-mid-truncation",1245415961,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1":{"if":[{"and":[{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)MM($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)CKG($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)ATH($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)WC($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)XWD($|\\W)"]},{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}},{"!==":[{"var":"app_version"},"10.44.0"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1",773094112,"2_appLater",1275605286,"2_appLater",1346472246,"2_appLater",1360645638,"2_appLater",1374819030,"2_appLater",1388992423,"2_appLater",1403165815,"2_appLater",4294967295,"2_appLater"]}]}},"abraURL":"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var n=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){var t,o,s=e.url;try{t=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error("Error parsing body:",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"");s+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,t,o,s){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,t,!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),n&&(i.setRequestHeader("NYT-User-Token",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("NYT-S")),i.setRequestHeader("NYT-Agent-ID",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&s(i)},i.send(o?JSON.stringify(o):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var n;if(200===e.status)try{var o=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!o.data&&o.errors&&o.errors.length>0&&"PersistedQueryNotFound"===o.errors[0].message&&(console.warn("Persisted query not found for GET request."),n={operationName:t.operationName,query:t.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:t.variables},a("POST",s,n,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn("POST request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn("Error processing response:",e)}else console.warn("Request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}o="extensions="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+"&operationName="+t.operationName+"&variables="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(t.variables)),a("GET",s+"?"+o,null,d)}n&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){t()}):t(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return t(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"}},"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return e?e.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById("embed-id-"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes("500 Internal Error")||r.textContent.includes("200 undefined"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("trigger-embed-hydration-"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error("Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: "+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="e93897a9-f8b4-4749-a2b0-4306f30b7583",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-e93897a9-f8b4-4749-a2b0-4306f30b7583")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,a,u=n[0],l=n[1],i=n[2],s=0,c=[];s<u.length;s++)a=u[s],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,a)&&o[a]&&c.push(o[a][0]),o[a]=0;for(r in l)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(l,r)&&(e[r]=l[r]);for(d&&d(n);c.length;)c.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,i||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,u=1;u<t.length;u++){var l=t[u];0!==o[l]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=a(a.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={155:0},f=[];function a(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,a),t.l=!0,t.exports}a.m=e,a.c=r,a.d=function(e,n,t){a.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},a.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},a.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=a(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(a.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)a.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},a.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return a.d(n,"a",n),n},a.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},a.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var u=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],l=u.push.bind(u);u.push=n,u=u.slice();for(var i=0;i<u.length;i++)n(u[i]);var d=l;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-9b0c6993a5266257a85c.js.map</script> <script async src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-8552d551d1071e022ba0.js"></script> <script data-rh="true" > (function () { var _f=function(){const n="1_block";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):""}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:"full",r:"rdp",n:"npa",l:"ltd",s:"adluce-socrates",a:"no-ads"},r=function(n){if("string"!=typeof n)return"";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat("=([^;]+)")));return o?o[1]:""}("nyt-purr");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():"";if("adluce-socrates"!==t&&"no-ads"!==t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async="async",e.src="ltd"===t?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t="impression"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+="0"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("alice_rules_test");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if(t)r="uri="+(u=t);else if("/"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");r="uri="+u}else if(void 0===c||""===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r="url="+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r="uri="+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name="template"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?"":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?"nyt":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?"web":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f="mnyt",v="mweb");var U=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:"empty_empty_empty_"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem("bt");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem("sub"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+"&alice_rules_test="+s,d.open("GET",g+"/als?"+r+"&typ="+w+"&prop="+f+"&plat="+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e="reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-reqfail-"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:"bou_bou_bou_"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem("mktg",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem("bt",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem("sub",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem("aid",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?"undefined_undefined_undefined_"+a():"blank_blank_blank_"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-test-client-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",S);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-mktg-undefined"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",C);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-bt-undefined"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",k);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-sub-undefined"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},"lucidtest")}else{l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-user-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-"+n+"-undefined"}})}else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-asset-undefined"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t="error_"+d.status+"_error_"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-ajaxreq-"+d.status+"-"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,"als_toggle","art"]); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="adslot-config">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var t=function(){return t=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,i=arguments.length;n<i;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},t.apply(this,arguments)};"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var n=[{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration",valueMapping:{full:"f",npa:"n","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p",essentials:"e"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",adluce:"a","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h","allow-opt-out":"o","allow-opt-in":"i","allow-opt-in-or-out":"a"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s","show-opted-out":"o"}},{name:"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u"}},{name:"PURR_DeleteIPAddress",valueMapping:{delete:"d",keep:"k"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_LimitSensitivePI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u","do-not-display":"d"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s","no-ads":"a"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var t,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(t=e,2===(i="; ".concat(document.cookie).split("; ".concat(t,"="))).length?i.pop().split(";").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var t,n,i;a[e]=(t=r,n=new RegExp("^.{".concat(o[e],"}(.)")),(null==(i=t.match(n))?void 0:i[1])||"")})),n.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(t){e.valueMapping[t]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=t)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:"hide",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:"hide",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:"hide",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:"controllers",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:"controllers",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:"full",PURR_AdConfiguration:"full",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:"unchecked",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:"delete",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:"full",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:"hide",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:"unchecked",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:"full"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if("undefined"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios"),i=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_xwords_ios"),o=-1!==e.indexOf("Crosswords");return t||n||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i("override-purr")?o("override-purr"):t({},r):i("nyt-purr")?o("nyt-purr"):t({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn("can’t get directives from cookie or config",e),t({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return"full"===d()};function s(e,t,n){var i=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=document.createElement("script");t&&(o.onload=t),n&&(o.onerror=n),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,38636678:!0,38637278:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,30252878:!0,33597758:!0,5154427359:!0},l="script_loader_error",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat("GeoEdge"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:t}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s("//rumcdn.geoedge.be/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e/grumi-ip.js",null,p),window.grumi={key:"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f="A9",v=[[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],g="large",w="medium",b="small",h=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e="".concat(f," not loading properly");console.warn(e)}},_="BidderError",R=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(f," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:f,message:t}})}))},y=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},P=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&y().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},U="AdEmpty",O="AdBlockOn",A="AdDefined",I="AdRefreshed";function k(e,t,n){return(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var i=n.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:t+""}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function x(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(i=i.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,i)}return n}function S(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?x(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){k(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):x(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}var D=k(k(k({},g,[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]),w,[[728,90],[300,250]]),b,[[300,250]]),j={art:[{id:"top",sizes:D},{id:"mobile_top",sizes:k({},b,[[320,50]])}],hp:[{id:"dfp-ad-top",sizes:D}],games:[{id:"ad-top",sizes:D},{id:"intsl",sizes:D}],default:[{id:"top",sizes:D}]},C=function(e,t){var n;return(null==t||null===(n=t.fastFetchSlots)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)>0?t.fastFetchSlots:j[e]||j.default},M=function(e,t){return e[t]||e[b]},z=function(e,t){var n=[].concat(function(e,t){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,t){return t[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<t}))}(e,t)).pop();return n&&n.length?n:null},T=function(e,t,n){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(t&&C(e,n).map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=z(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(t){return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:"".concat(a||d,"_").concat(l,"_web"),sizes:u}];return P(p),!0}return!1}},E=function(t,n,i){e().cmd.push((function(){var o;t&&P(function(e,t,n){var i=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||t;return C(t,n).map((function(t){var o=t.id,r=t.sizes;return{slotID:o,slotName:"".concat(o,"_").concat(i,"_web"),sizes:null!=n&&n.fastFetchSlots?r:M(r,e)}}))}((o=window.innerWidth)>740?g:o>600?w:b,n,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:T(n,t,i)})}))},B=function(e,t,n,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"apstag",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!t[e]){var n=function(n,i){return t[e]._Q.push([n,i])};t[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return t[e]}("apstag",window);o.init({pubID:"3030",deals:!0,adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),E(e,n,i)},N={art:{id:["mobile_top","top","story-ad-1","story-ad-2","story-ad-3","story-ad-4","story-ad-5","story-ad-6","bottom"],pos:["mobile_top","top","mid1","mid2","mid3","mid4","mid5","mid6","bottom"]},int:{id:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"]},hp:{id:["dfp-ad-top","dfp-ad-mid1","dfp-ad-mid2","dfp-ad-mid3","dfp-ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","mid3","bottom"]},ss:{id:["right-0","right-1","right-2","right-3"],pos:["mid1","mid1","mid1","mid1"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:["ad-top","ad-mid1","ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","bottom"]},default:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},F={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},L={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,default:544112065},Y={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,default:153468583},V={top:"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB",mid:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB",bottom:"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB",default:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB"},G={top:"nytimes_top",mid:"nytimes_mid",bottom:"nytimes_bottom",default:"nytimes_catchall"},H={top:"995821",mid:"995822",bottom:"995823",default:"995824"},q={TOP:"top",MID:"mid",BOTTOM:"bottom"},K={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},Q=q.TOP,W=q.MID,Z=q.BOTTOM,J=function(e,t){var n;switch(Object.values(q).reduce((function(e,n){return t.includes(n)?n:e}),t)){case Q:n=e.top;break;case W:n=e.mid;break;case Z:n=e.bottom;break;default:n=e.default}return n},X=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:"appnexus",params:{member:3661,invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}},{bidder:"criteo",params:{pubid:"B7HPLK",networkId:10470}},{bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU4WQK98",crid:J(Y,t)}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:378266,inventory:{invCode:["nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)]},zoneId:J(F,t),position:"top"===t?"atf":"btf"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:J(L,t),delDomain:"nytimes-d.openx.net",customParams:{invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:J(V,t)}},{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"163427",adSlot:J(G,t)}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:J(H,t)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return!["pubmatic","ix"].includes(e.bidder)}));return n.length?i.filter((function(e){return n.includes(e.bidder)})):o},$=function(e){var t;switch(e){case"livebl":t="hp";break;case"coll":t="sf";break;default:t=e}return t in N||(t="default"),t};var ee="PreBid",te={userSync:{userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"72323738",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:"pairId",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:"_lr_pairId"}}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var ne=function(t){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:function(e){y().cmd.push((function(){var n=function(e){var t=$(e);return N[t].id}(t);n.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},ie=function(t,n,i,o){var r=function(e,n){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,t.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){ne(e)},timeout:n})};e().cmd.push((function(){t.que.push((function(){t.addAdUnits(function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=n.sizeConfig,o=n.activeBidders,r=n.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=$(t),c=N[d].size?d:"default";return N[d].pos.reduce((function(t,n,r){var s;if(a.includes(n))return t;var u=N[d].id[r],l=S(S({},N[c].size),null==i||null===(s=i[u])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size),p={code:u,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:l.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:l.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:l.small}]}},bids:X(e,n,o)};return t.push(p),t}),[])}(n,i,o)),r(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:I,scope:"all",callback:function(){r(i,800)}})}))}))},oe=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),o=n.priceGranularity;i.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:o||K},te)),ie(i,e,t,n)},re=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(ee," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:ee,message:t}})}))},ae=function(e,t,n){if(!window.pbjs){return s("https://www.nytimes.com/ads/prebid9.11.0.js",function(e,t,n){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log("prebid did not load"),oe(e,t,n)}}(e,t,n),re),!0}return!1},de=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=" ",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),t=!(!(n=e)||0!==n.offsetHeight&&0!==n.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(t&&("none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===t.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),t}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var n,i;return!1},ce=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||de())},se=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ue,le,pe=function(e,t,n){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return t?t[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(n,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(t)},me=function(e,t,n){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=pe(e,t,n),!0)},fe=function(t,n){n&&e().cmd.push((function(){var t=e();t.events&&t.events.publish({name:U,value:{type:O}})}));var i=!1;return se().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){me(t,i,n)}))},ve=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){fe(e,ce())}}(e))},ge=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ue)return!1;var t,n,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.setFastFetch,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.loadGeoEdge,p=void 0===l||l,f=e.section,v=void 0===f?"none":f,g=e.pageViewId,w=void 0===g?"":g,b=e.pageType,_=void 0===b?"":b,y=e.prebidOverrides,P=void 0===y?{}:y,U=e.amazonOverrides,O=void 0===U?{}:U;if(t=document.referrer||"",(n=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(t)||n.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var A=new RegExp(/art/).test(_)?"art":_;p&&m(),o&&function(e,t,n,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",h,R),B(e,t,n,i))}(u,v,A,O),a&&ae(v,A,P)}return ve(w),ue=!0,!0};return(le=e()).loadScripts=le.loadScripts||ge,window.AdSlot4=le,le}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624");function d(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:r,pageType:a,prebidOverrides:w,section:s,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:c,setFastFetch:l,headerBidding:p={}}=e,{useAmazon:g,usePrebid:u}=p,b=Object.keys(r).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=r[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:A,geoedge:P}=b,T=w&&w.positionsToFilter||[],_=d()?T.concat(["top"]):T,y=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];if(n&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===n&&y.push("criteo"),"function"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:g&&A&&c&&!o,loadPrebid:u&&c&&!t,setFastFetch:l&&!d(),section:s,prebidOverrides:{...w,positionsToFilter:_,activeBidders:y},pageType:a,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:P}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"sports","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{"positionsToFilter":["mobile_top"]},"headerBidding":{"useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":true}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o="hp"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return"hp"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:"manual"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,"hp"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error("[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t="complete"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener("readyForAds",t):console.warn("whenReadyForAds expects function")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("readyForAds",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn("AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e)})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:"/29390238/nyt/thisIsNotAPath",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID(),sizeMapping:{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],mobile_top:[[0,[320,50]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat2:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat3:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat4:[[0,["fluid"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,["fluid"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[320,50]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener("load",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t="https://www.nytimes.com"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set("page_url",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","template":"article","hasVideo":"false","vp":"small","typ":"art","typ_materials":"#news#","si_section":"sports","auth":"perrygarfinkel","coll":"sports","gscat":"neg_citi_aa,gs_sport,neg_mastercard,neg_chanel,neg_bofa,south_asia,neg_ibmtest,gs_entertain,gs_science,neg_capitalone,neg_debeer,gv_safe,gs_t","brandsensitive":"false","ledemedsz":"none","is_viral_on_social":"false","als_test":"1732385558912","artlen":"medium","section":"sports","pt":"nt11,nt13,nt15,nt17,nt5,nt7,nt8,nt9,pt12","des":"cricketgame,athleticsandsports","slug":"04kabaddi","prop":"mnyt","org":"21stcenturyfox,espn","plat":"mweb","id":"100000006138598"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/sports","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","adsDisabled":false},{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html"]); })(); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="live-ramp">(function () { var _f=function(){var a=function(a){var e=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(a+"=([^;]+)"));if(e)return e[1]}("nyt-purr"),e=a&&a.substring(14,15)||"",n=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)/i);a&&"r"===e||a&&"l"===e||n||function(){if(document||document.head){var a=document.createElement("link");a.href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js",a.as="script",document.head.appendChild(a);var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!1,e.defer=!0,e.src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40/launchpad-liveramp.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div><div class="vi-gateway-container" data-testid="vi-gateway-container"><div><div data-testid="masthead-container" class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1q2w90k e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-7s20nv e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1f7ibof ea180rp0"><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div id="masthead-section-label" class="css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports" class="css-nuvmzp">Sports</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage" class="css-ijmohz ell52qj1" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1"></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62"><div><div class="css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60"><span> </span></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61"><a class="css-1pd1msn" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-qebcue"></div></section></header></div></div><div><main id="site-content"><div><div class="css-ec8ke8" style="opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden" id="in-story-masthead"><div class="css-1hqnpie"><div class="css-10habuo"><span class="css-1u4hfeb"><a href="/section/sports">Sports</a></span><span class="css-x15j1o">|</span><span class="css-rnl02l">Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India</span></div><div class="css-k008qs"><div class="css-b4nnp0"><a href="/" class="css-93zicp" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 22"><path d="M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a><span class="css-18z7m18"><a href="/" data-testid="masthead-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg class="css-12fr9lp" viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></span></div><span class="css-1n6z4y">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/sports/kabaddi-india.html</span><div class="css-tvohiw"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-4skfbu"><ul><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0"><div class="css-1lnfix7"></div><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1aeqhal"><div id="top-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c" style="min-height:90px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top" data-size-key="top" data-lazy-load="true"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><div aria-live="polite"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.</div></div><header class="css-xejapu e12qa4dv0"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="sponsor"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-4deca64f" class="css-ubvhby e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India</h1></div><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-1q9ot06"><ul class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li></ul></div></div><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="sizeLarge layoutHorizontal css-nlqgyf" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><img alt="" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02kabaddi-web1/merlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02kabaddi-web1/merlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02kabaddi-web1/merlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/sports/02kabaddi-web1/merlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="399"/></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Atul Loke for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div data-testid="byline-timestamp" class="css-xt80pu eakwutd0"><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1e2jphy epjyd6m1"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline" itemProp="name">Perry Garfinkel</span></p></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m3"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m2"><time class="css-1z1nqv e16638kd0" dateTime="2018-10-02T16:01:38-04:00">Oct. 2, 2018</time></li></ul></div></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">MUMBAI — For the uninitiated, kabaddi, the ancient Indian game that is taking the world’s second-most populous country by storm, looks far too simple to be a professional sport.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">A hybrid of rugby, touch football and the playground game known in England as British Bulldog and in the United States as Red Rover (“Red rover, red rover, let Tommy come over...”), kabaddi (pronounced kuh-bud-DEE) uses no balls, pucks, nets, goal posts, hoops, holes, rackets, clubs, sticks or bats. It is so unknown in the West that on August 8, 2017, ESPNU, the American digital cable and satellite sports television channel owned by ESPN Inc., showcased what it termed “the finest in seldom seen sports,” including the 2016 Kabaddi World Cup Final. An exhibition match was played at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, but it did not catch on internationally.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">But those who take the time to examine India’s rare homegrown game that is gaining appeal abroad begin to recognize a highly strategic endeavor that demands speed, strength, timing, an understanding of geometric angles and the kind of fancy footwork that would have impressed Muhammad Ali and Fred Astaire.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Indians like that it’s the only competition in the wide world of sports to require the player on offense to chant a word — “kabaddi,” derived from “kai-pidi,” meaning “to hold hands” in the Tamil language — in one uninterrupted breath for the 30 seconds of his run at the defense. The sport takes its playbook from the Mahabharata, the 9th Century B.C.E. Hindu epic poem, where it’s mentioned as a military formation called the Chakravyuha. It has been enjoyed for hundreds of years as a rural game played on India’s dirt and mud fields.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Now, with the establishment in 2014 of the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) and television coverage, as the league’s sixth season is set to begin on Sunday, the sport has captured Indians’ hearts, souls and TV remotes. Its popularity as a spectator sport is now second only to the British import cricket, which Indians still worship with near religious fervor. Last year some 313 million TV viewers watched league matches, according to Indian TV viewership surveys.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="ImageBlock-3"><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0" data-testid="photoviewer-children-figure"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div class="css-nwd8t8" data-testid="lazy-image"><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-caption" class="css-1g9ic6e ewdxa0s0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Kabbadi is a contact sport that does not involve balls, goal posts, rackets or bats.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Atul Loke for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div data-testid="Optimistic-4"><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fsports%2Fkabaddi-india.html&asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fsports%2Fkabaddi-india.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a data-testid="log-in-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fsports%2Fkabaddi-india.html&asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a data-testid="subscribe-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fsports%2Fkabaddi-india.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div id="bottom-sheet-sensor"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-sxwst7"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="bottom" style="min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1jmk4jh" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div class="css-uc4bdz"></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-1qa4qp6"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2024</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://advertising.nytimes.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" rel="nofollow" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="privacy-preferences-link" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/privacy/manage-settings">Manage Privacy Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#news#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"sports"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"perrygarfinkel"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":"sports"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"neg_citi_aa,gs_sport,neg_mastercard,neg_chanel,neg_bofa,south_asia,neg_ibmtest,gs_entertain,gs_science,neg_capitalone,neg_debeer,gv_safe,gs_t"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1732385558912"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"medium"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"sports"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":"nt11,nt13,nt15,nt17,nt5,nt7,nt8,nt9,pt12"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"cricketgame,athleticsandsports"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"04kabaddi"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":"21stcenturyfox,espn"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000006138598"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":""}],"addendums":[],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F1ef04a63-2470-5a47-9afc-80b3231bdca5"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[]},"displayName":"Perry Garfinkel","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8xZWYwNGE2My0yNDcwLTVhNDctOWFmYy04MGIzMjMxYmRjYTU=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":""},"url":""}],"renderedRepresentation":"By Perry Garfinkel"}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2016-10-07T16:17:30.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2IyZjhlN2E2LWMwYTEtNTViZS1iZDNkLWUwYTdmZGZjZTdkZQ==","lastModified":"2024-11-23T15:57:10.576Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Sports","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"sports","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fb2f8e7a6-c0a1-55be-bd3d-e0a7fdfce7de","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fsports"}],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":null,"prompt":"","status":"NO_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":false,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"Sports","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":null,"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002F9e50d1f8f2fc4d79abcbe875428edff7","featuredAudio":null,"firstPublished":"2018-10-02T20:01:38.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzIxMGUyNGM5LTAwZWYtNTIyMC1iMjI2LTAzNGRmNmU3Yzg3YQ==","kicker":"","language":null,"lastMajorModification":"2018-10-03T00:43:31.000Z","lastModified":"2018-10-04T04:41:38.683Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"\u003Cp\u003EPerry Garfinkel is a longtime Times contributor who writes frequently about India.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"Sports","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"India’s Craze Blends Red Rover and Rugby","page":"13","publicationDate":"2018-10-04T04:00:00.000Z","section":"B"},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India"},"credit":"Atul Loke for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":3026,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":4538}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTE5MWY1ZjQtZjlmNS01MzA1LWEzYzEtZjRjZjQyMDFjNjQw"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2018-10-02T20:01:38.000Z","parentPublishYear":2018,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"5d375e43f7eb6870bee4e9d24c98d486c2ed4635d9b3cf54681d65ebda27e8ce"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2018-10-02T20:01:38.000Z","parentPublishYear":2018,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1688,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"f3bc846d2dc77d3f6bf9e79973dc3df1ff8ca3e16662aa8a049d820a039e9d7f"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1366,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-thumbStandard.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1688,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","width":1600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02Kabaddi-promo\u002F02Kabaddi-promo-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India"},"credit":"Atul Loke for The New York Times","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTE5MWY1ZjQtZjlmNS01MzA1LWEzYzEtZjRjZjQyMDFjNjQw"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Sports","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzQzODE0MTFiLTY3MGYtNTQ1OS04Mjc3LWIxODE0ODVhMTllYw==","name":"sports","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F4381411b-670f-5459-8277-b181485a19ec","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fsports"},"slug":"04kabaddi","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000006138598","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderLegacyBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"","displayName":"Perry Garfinkel","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8xZWYwNGE2My0yNDcwLTVhNDctOWFmYy04MGIzMjMxYmRjYTU=","promotionalMedia":null}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Perry Garfinkel"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India"}]}],"text":"Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India"},"credit":"Atul Loke for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":399,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web1\u002Fmerlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web1\u002Fmerlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":682,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web1\u002Fmerlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1363,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web1\u002Fmerlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web1\u002F02kabaddi-web1-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":126,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web1\u002Fmerlin_126196049_81d25827-b012-48b5-be4f-3a645c11970c-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDIxNzFjZTYtZDBiYi01YmM0LWFkYjAtYTk4MjQ5YjdmYWNj","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Kabaddi, an adaptation of an ancient game, has quickly become one of the most popular spectator sports in India","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fd2171ce6-d0bb-5bc4-adb0-a98249b7facc","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web1.html"},"size":"LARGE"},"subhead":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"DEFAULT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2018-10-02T20:01:38.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"MUMBAI — For the uninitiated, kabaddi, the ancient Indian game that is taking the world’s second-most populous country by storm, looks far too simple to be a professional sport."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A hybrid of rugby, touch football and the playground game known in England as British Bulldog and in the United States as Red Rover (“Red rover, red rover, let Tommy come over...”), kabaddi (pronounced kuh-bud-DEE) uses no balls, pucks, nets, goal posts, hoops, holes, rackets, clubs, sticks or bats. It is so unknown in the West that on August 8, 2017, ESPNU, the American digital cable and satellite sports television channel owned by ESPN Inc., showcased what it termed “the finest in seldom seen sports,” including the 2016 Kabaddi World Cup Final. An exhibition match was played at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, but it did not catch on internationally."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But those who take the time to examine India’s rare homegrown game that is gaining appeal abroad begin to recognize a highly strategic endeavor that demands speed, strength, timing, an understanding of geometric angles and the kind of fancy footwork that would have impressed Muhammad Ali and Fred Astaire."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Indians like that it’s the only competition in the wide world of sports to require the player on offense to chant a word — “kabaddi,” derived from “kai-pidi,” meaning “to hold hands” in the Tamil language — in one uninterrupted breath for the 30 seconds of his run at the defense. The sport takes its playbook from the Mahabharata, the 9th Century B.C.E. Hindu epic poem, where it’s mentioned as a military formation called the Chakravyuha. It has been enjoyed for hundreds of years as a rural game played on India’s dirt and mud fields."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Now, with the establishment in 2014 of the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) and television coverage, as the league’s sixth season is set to begin on Sunday, the sport has captured Indians’ hearts, souls and TV remotes. Its popularity as a spectator sport is now second only to the British import cricket, which Indians still worship with near religious fervor. Last year some 313 million TV viewers watched league matches, according to Indian TV viewership surveys."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":4},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Kabbadi is a contact sport that does not involve balls, goal posts, rackets or bats."}]}],"text":"Kabbadi is a contact sport that does not involve balls, goal posts, rackets or bats."},"credit":"Atul Loke for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F02kabaddi-web3\u002F02kabaddi-web3-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F02kabaddi-web3\u002F02kabaddi-web3-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F02kabaddi-web3\u002F02kabaddi-web3-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1366,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F02kabaddi-web3\u002F02kabaddi-web3-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F02kabaddi-web3\u002F02kabaddi-web3-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F02kabaddi-web3\u002F02kabaddi-web3-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvM2JlNDBmMDgtNjI2Zi01NzQ3LTk5MTctNzQzNmQxNzhhZmRm","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Kabbadi is a contact sport that does not involve balls, goal posts, rackets or bats.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F3be40f08-626f-5747-9917-7436d178afdf","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fworld\u002F02kabaddi-web3.html"},"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Given kabaddi’s recent gains, it should continue to penetrate the Indian market and may eventually even garner attention in the West."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Kabaddi is a compelling gladiator-like sport — one man heroically pit against seven — with such old associations in India that I was immediately taken in,” said Ronnie Screwvala, the Indian multimedia entrepreneur who was the first person to acquire a team, U Mumba, when the league launched in 2014. “Indians have needed something they can claim as only theirs.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":7},{"__typename":"YouTubeEmbedBlock","caption":"Pro Kabaddi League: Telugu Titans hammer Tamil Thalaivas","credit":"Video by Hindustan Times","youTubeId":"9ZKHlLxfW_0"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The rules of the game and scoring are not intuitive to a Western sports fan watching it for the first several times."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The basics are these: two teams of seven players each line up on either side of a 13-by-10 meter (42.6-by-32.8 feet) hard rubber mat, separated by a midline. There is something called a balk line behind that and a bonus line behind the balk line."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"To earn a point, one team sends out a solo “raider,” who must cross the centerline, tag an opposing player on the defense within 30 seconds, then cross back over the centerline to his side before being tackled. Players tackle each other with no holds barred, almost literally. Beyond that, scoring gets complicated for a kabaddi neophyte. Then the other team sends out a player, and on and on it goes for two fast-paced 20-minute halves."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The game got a dressing up since its rural mud field days when Star TV India, an Asian television service owned by 21st Century Fox, teamed up with the league, which is owned by Mashal Sports, a Bangalore-based sports management company. Last year Star sold a 5-year sponsorship to Vivo, a Chinese technology company, for $47 million, that was the league’s first corporate tie-in."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":12},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Players on U Mumba during a training session."}]}],"text":"Players on U Mumba during a training session."},"credit":"Atul Loke for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":399,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web5\u002Fmerlin_126194147_a66c84fd-2aa0-4ccb-b457-2906975586c0-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web5\u002Fmerlin_126194147_a66c84fd-2aa0-4ccb-b457-2906975586c0-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":682,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web5\u002Fmerlin_126194147_a66c84fd-2aa0-4ccb-b457-2906975586c0-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1363,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web5\u002Fmerlin_126194147_a66c84fd-2aa0-4ccb-b457-2906975586c0-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web5\u002F02kabaddi-web5-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":126,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web5\u002Fmerlin_126194147_a66c84fd-2aa0-4ccb-b457-2906975586c0-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNjEwZTIzZjEtNjUwNi01MjU4LTlmZDItM2Y5ZDA3YzgxZjQx","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Players on U Mumba during a training session.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F610e23f1-6506-5258-9fd2-3f9d07c81f41","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web5.html"},"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The challenge for Star TV “was unique in the history of televised sports,” said Uday Shankar, chief executive of the Indian channel. “For a spectator sport in its embryonic stages, we’ve had to invent vocabulary for commentators, find directors who’ve had parallel experience, mostly from rugby, tweak some rules to make it TV-friendly, and even figure out what stats fans would want to track.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Star also made the game more visually appealing for TV with flashing neon signage and smoke machines in arenas. Costumed crowd-rousing mascots bounce around before games and during breaks in the action. At least a dozen cameras catch it all."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Screwvala gave his players a fashion makeover, “to make them look more appealing.” They got stylish haircuts and Oakley goggles to wear when not competing."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Cumulative viewership for PKL matches rose from 217 million for Season 4 to 313 million for Season 5, according to Partho Dasgupta, chief executive of India’s Broadcast Audience Research Council."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"PKL’s Season 5 finale was the best rated non-cricket event on TV, with 26.2 million kabaddi viewers versus 55.6 million cricket fans, Mr. Dasgupta said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Shankar conceded it will take several more years before kabaddi begins to be profitable as a programming entity."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":19},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Last year some 313 million television viewers watched league matches, according to Indian TV viewership surveys."}]}],"text":"Last year some 313 million television viewers watched league matches, according to Indian TV viewership surveys."},"credit":"Atul Loke for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":399,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web6\u002Fmerlin_126194924_01e10bfe-4411-495f-abe4-412e773e597b-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web6\u002Fmerlin_126194924_01e10bfe-4411-495f-abe4-412e773e597b-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":682,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web6\u002Fmerlin_126194924_01e10bfe-4411-495f-abe4-412e773e597b-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1363,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web6\u002Fmerlin_126194924_01e10bfe-4411-495f-abe4-412e773e597b-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web6\u002F02kabaddi-web6-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":126,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web6\u002Fmerlin_126194924_01e10bfe-4411-495f-abe4-412e773e597b-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzgyM2IxNjgtYzQ1MC01OTY1LTg0YWYtZDZhZTZkYWY3MWEw","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Last year some 313 million television viewers watched league matches, according to Indian TV viewership surveys.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F3823b168-c450-5965-84af-d6ae6daf71a0","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002F02kabaddi-web6.html"},"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In May, though, as owners bid on players for Season 6, Mr. Screwvala was ahead of the curve again, shelling out $138,690 for 26-year-old Fazel Atrachali, the Iranian defender who led the gold-winning Iranian team that beat India at the Asian Games in August. It’s the highest amount ever paid for a non-Indian player. This may not seem like a lot compared to what cricketers and other major professional athletes earn in most countries, but it’s a windfall considering the average annual per capita income in India is about $1,700."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"U Mumba also acquired Iran’s Asian Games gold-winning coach, Amir Gholamreza Mazandarani, the first-ever foreign coach in the PKL."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Of the 239 players selected to play for PKL’s 12 teams, each team consisting of 18 to 24 players, 26 players come from some 14 Asian countries other than India, including South Korea, Iran, Bangladesh, Taiwan, Kenya, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Japan, Oman, Nepal, Thailand, Mauritius and Malaysia."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“This much foreign involvement in an India-born sport bodes very well for the sport here at home,” said Mr. Screwvala. “In business, open competition always makes the good even better.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":24},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"An avid fan, he is often in the front row at U Mumba contests, with his wife Zarina and daughter Trishya Screwvala, all three jumping from their seats, cheering loudly at each score or tackle."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":25},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Will the globalization of kabaddi catch on in the Americas and Europe?"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“We can hope so, but it doesn’t matter,” Mr. Screwvala said. “We’re just happy to see a homegrown product traveling to other shores, and spreading here.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[],"subsection":null,"summary":"With a professional league and television coverage, the sport is now second only to cricket in popularity in India.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Cricket (Game)","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F683c9509-a95f-5270-8090-2088b780e91d","vernacular":"Cricket"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Athletics and Sports","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Ff56e5868-3cbe-5b79-a608-f2c0847243d5","vernacular":"Sports"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"21st Century Fox","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002Fa86372f2-b4be-5db3-9d40-e4d96b7c35f4","vernacular":"21st Century Fox"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"ESPN"},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2FiZWIxNWYzLWJhMjMtNTU1Ny05MzQ1LTJlMjI3NTNiYTY0Mg==","language":null,"name":"ESPN","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Ftopic\u002Fcompany\u002Fespn"}],"displayName":"ESPN","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002F438bcefb-d1e2-545d-8d94-f7281c980398","vernacular":"ESPN"}],"tone":"FEATURE","translations":[],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F210e24c9-00ef-5220-b226-034df6e7c87a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002Fkabaddi-india.html","wordCount":1108}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined,"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002Fkabaddi-india.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732312180517.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1732312351056.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fsports\u002Fkabaddi-india.html","search":""}};</script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="c7799f4b-042a-4c9c-baf2-33c5c837a6aa",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-c7799f4b-042a-4c9c-baf2-33c5c837a6aa")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,b,f=a[0],r=a[1],t=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<f.length;i++)b=f[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,b)&&n[b]&&l.push(n[b][0]),n[b]=0;for(c in r)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,c)&&(e[c]=r[c]);for(s&&s(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,t||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,f=1;f<d.length;f++){var r=d[f];0!==n[r]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=b(b.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={157:0},o=[];function b(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,b),d.l=!0,d.exports}b.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,f=document.createElement("script");f.charset="utf-8",f.timeout=120,b.nc&&f.setAttribute("nonce",b.nc),f.src=function(e){return b.p+""+({0:"vendor",1:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~88266268",2:"vendors~account~byline~capsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePanel~newsletter~newsl~4452fd02",4:"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2",5:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357",6:"accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCodeLPNews~1efce3ed",7:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLa~c146d5af",8:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGi~c8843a55",9:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~livePanel~paidpost~slideshow~video",10:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLandin~280b0503",11:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~e5a25944",12:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~589595ba",13:"vendors~allAccessLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~homeDeliveryLan~42dcfa14",14:"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374",15:"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list",16:"giftArticles~onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire",17:"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update",18:"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home",19:"vendors~carddeck~clientSideCapsule~home",20:"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list",23:"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav",24:"emailsignup~your-space",25:"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData",26:"markets~reviews",27:"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData",28:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet",29:"vendors~account~newslettersoptout",30:"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",31:"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",32:"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage",37:"CardDeck",38:"ChineseHanLogo",39:"DealbookLogo",40:"InsiderLogo",41:"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader",42:"Rio2016",43:"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo",44:"TMagazineLogo",45:"UpshotLogo",46:"WorldCupLogo2018",47:"accessCodeLPAllAccess",48:"accessCodeLPCooking",49:"accessCodeLPGames",50:"accessCodeLPHyundaicard",51:"accessCodeLPNews",52:"accessCodeLPNexo",53:"accessCodeLPWirecutter",54:"account",55:"activateAudioLoginPage",56:"activateaccess",57:"additionalPlaylists",59:"allAccessLandingPage",60:"ask",61:"athleticGiftLandingPage",62:"athleticLandingPage",63:"audio",64:"audioApp",65:"audioLandingPage",66:"audioblock",67:"autoSave",68:"bestsellers",69:"blank",70:"book-review",71:"brandLandingPage",72:"byline",73:"caHamburgerNestedNavData",74:"canadaHamburgerNavData",75:"canadaSiteIndexData",76:"canonicalUrlOverride",77:"capsule",78:"card",79:"carddeck",80:"carddeckadslot",81:"cardpanel",82:"clientSideCapsule",83:"collectionnewsletterform",84:"collections",85:"comments",86:"commentsForm",87:"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",88:"cookingLandingPage",89:"datasubjectrequest",90:"datasubjectrequestverification",91:"dealbook",92:"defaultHamburgerNavData",93:"defaultSiteIndexData",94:"desktopLogoNav",95:"desktopNav",96:"emailsignup",97:"episodefooter",98:"esHamburgerNavData",99:"esHamburgerNestedNavData",100:"explainer",101:"explainerPostHeader",102:"explainerRecirculation",103:"fabActual",104:"featuredproperties",105:"foo",106:"gamesGiftLandingPage",107:"gamesLandingPage",108:"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage",109:"gatewayLandingPage",110:"getstarted",111:"giftArticles",112:"giftLandingPage",113:"groupsHigherEdLandingPage",114:"groupsLandingPage",115:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",116:"headerfullbleedvertical",117:"headerlivebriefingvi",118:"home",119:"homeDeliveryLandingPage",120:"hyundaiCardLandingPage",121:"instacartLandingPage",123:"internationalHamburgerNavData",124:"internationalSiteIndexData",125:"leMondeLandingPage",126:"lens",127:"liveAsset",128:"livePanel",129:"livePostHeader",130:"lottieJSON",132:"markets",133:"mortgagecalculator",134:"nestedNav",135:"newsAppLandingPage",136:"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",137:"newsletter",138:"newsletterRecirculation",139:"newsletters",140:"newslettersmanage",141:"newslettersoptout",142:"newslettersreengagement",143:"newsletterssubscriberonly",144:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet",145:"onsiteMessagingExampleLP",146:"opinion",147:"paidpost",148:"privacy",149:"producernotes",150:"query-and-select",151:"recirculation",152:"related-coverage-chunk",153:"reviewheader",154:"reviews",158:"search",159:"siteIndexContent",160:"sitemap",161:"slideshow",162:"slideshowinline",163:"stickyfilljs",164:"story",165:"subRecircBottomSheet",166:"subscribeWithGoogleLP",167:"surveywithdrawconsent",168:"tabActual",169:"timeswire",170:"trending",171:"upshot",172:"usHamburgerNestedNavData",173:"vanity",175:"vendors~athleticLandingPage",176:"vendors~audioblock",177:"vendors~bestsellers",178:"vendors~charlatan-select",179:"vendors~commentsForm",180:"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",181:"vendors~emailsignup",182:"vendors~episodefooter",183:"vendors~explainerRecirculation",184:"vendors~giftArticles",185:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",186:"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical",187:"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage",188:"vendors~instacartLandingPage",189:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",190:"vendors~producernotes",191:"vendors~recirculation",192:"vendors~reviewheader",193:"vendors~search",194:"vendors~slideshowinline",195:"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP",196:"vendors~trending",197:"vendors~viToolbar",198:"vendors~videoblock",199:"vendors~wellContent",200:"viToolbar",201:"video",202:"videoblock",203:"welcomeBannerGames",204:"welcomeBannerRegi",205:"welcomeBannerSubs",206:"welcomesubscriber",207:"wellContent",208:"wirecutterLandingPage",209:"world-cup-2019",210:"xpnMobileCooking",211:"your-list",212:"your-places-global-update",213:"your-space"}[e]||e)+"-"+{0:"2988a9e82642680fd3f1",1:"0b41826e52a44bcfdf3e",2:"0fb68f92f6e882b5349c",3:"0a5de5ff9acd6cb414ac",4:"3588807926bf06845931",5:"e132eaf9863ae4b9cb99",6:"1be277aa970129f2eb1a",7:"0d8a3d8ef0d35a7a185f",8:"68329a857b93341710c6",9:"af1f1a3dbfcd26a74840",10:"4986d00587d3eaef567c",11:"e24cbe3180839c247296",12:"65dba1817553c4826742",13:"e2acf07599706bea9886",14:"75eb6450fac87ca8e110",15:"42fe2c734126ea220351",16:"5603a705a6a74542d62d",17:"1fe68dd9cb371217b2ec",18:"fdcc7860796cd51b0e3b",19:"b45071343783cf6c7758",20:"74847f952fc81c4efafd",21:"84bf9912dd895abb6717",22:"94ea9b72b0b3796de5ae",23:"374be8249e5b04632f0c",24:"bf6499e08cea03d49f3b",25:"20a31b8391aaa7c7c798",26:"fbdc4ee5a772cc6db202",27:"acb96c0234d4327cf418",28:"4ab75002e9e695b160a8",29:"5776546a844c24616ade",30:"ab138740246ebaf0298f",31:"29bb1063bd9d040f7af0",32:"2bfa7137f55c26feb2d5",33:"e318a363473577b0c811",34:"05488fae6aa61f17189f",35:"2062513393f5b095cb27",36:"631cf9c835eb78b3fb46",37:"5b5aa7f014bab9c69a8e",38:"b4764d0211a6ad80f713",39:"e7e8015f51e85bd0de14",40:"83aa02c0d4c31bc64a51",41:"33bfd08b006160d12ceb",42:"4ecc893f14204bdbf2ce",43:"800723ba756702e07977",44:"b6085f2e646a29e65aa7",45:"e6e8dda8cff330ea83c9",46:"3e7453780935f351725e",47:"1fc514a1919646120f8b",48:"2ac6630e9e1382993388",49:"ef58f31c1e9af343cb7b",50:"db9f705bf5a6be31c3e1",51:"b3b961a69c34d4bfbebc",52:"2f07cb18dd0c70ebe04d",53:"ce53f1b6c85c964020f1",54:"5a0f53af99719728c30d",55:"8e34526fad375ccd6005",56:"466a543a4e4b1e5ed7ec",57:"ef65a5c981353df6fa94",59:"d3a9685e368e7dba948e",60:"ebe69f587c14cf8f1bc1",61:"b6247d63314a2c68ecbb",62:"f9aa956da60978bbc06e",63:"c5498b9770c56cb5f2ea",64:"28f6d83975db16e6ac70",65:"6cbeaeadf007144a0ef2",66:"f2bdb6416915bad1fe16",67:"87e72c9b79c01066a6a7",68:"5bd1f3e0a873ed3331ef",69:"c48d6dc6e4076aaab9b5",70:"1767465a0ac6d977708c",71:"73db3a5bc82567e29f14",72:"19b77215020b48c53dd3",73:"346a1a3a4b4f5b76d548",74:"4a7e654c6f225755fa1d",75:"40c886216d2a957518e9",76:"4a9369b7c4d595342b74",77:"b59afbe28ab5f2e9de89",78:"2a5543d37991eb0853a1",79:"37f3a88bac0b5c3277d4",80:"ce2a9e3d439d191c317e",81:"4e962484ff527ead42a3",82:"c27f44e549b426ed1ffe",83:"0febe4020eca68f7b6d0",84:"d5c89207643103d59a2a",85:"6d7273d260f19fac0a0c",86:"8c98f328439e84d3fced",87:"95371e3632ab6abe7a53",88:"e74445b64fd7915312b3",89:"d21a6de4f287cfe930d5",90:"656ce6a297a95a0005e7",91:"0b69f0b46945129a5eb8",92:"223a97a48bd1e3609b94",93:"155980ae0b792bd33110",94:"b9e628ad7e1fab2e98f9",95:"6481820067e6123533f7",96:"b776a89e049b61211da0",97:"ec1154fbb7f8cfbef64c",98:"8cf615fd29d4dd6e7fee",99:"a2b5d3d1e733c8e08b77",100:"598f4ff172689f27b147",101:"60928cde978d38683103",102:"d7415231127e0cc2cbe3",103:"6c4aefda3fc3c4297609",104:"5e754174415f1b78f2dc",105:"8fc4aade34920a4aada4",106:"913998a30a208fee15c0",107:"66ab5ea42010e33eb625",108:"a75887e393ec2e3e12f2",109:"ad6b5503f9b7d6614088",110:"7fad31ddbfde99325b38",111:"9f8a664d0337163f2dd5",112:"f5c76dde1a512511697d",113:"457bcba51ed52cdfd9ec",114:"ab28ace89f326d36131e",115:"896a53de2c81bde2a5df",116:"d9a145c8e92b33ba40cc",117:"b2272166d6b3b4537485",118:"621d4d7745a37e8d0d69",119:"e71041e5eede6fab210f",120:"feafe1d91d14f7749540",121:"34456b5423ada02e3a3b",123:"ac57463177dc592c9f35",124:"95b891cd64fd2e4aaeed",125:"14336afd371cf0bbc13a",126:"df06a3311e5d673f3d5c",127:"f65a25ff29d8cf3c57b2",128:"d1255d6c4c1a97e7debd",129:"9e1d7ea14eae83a9be19",130:"f611e8570c19f44024b8",132:"446a66ce8c263245d5be",133:"6ffb6fbf1f19a4459014",134:"d1f45ed8f9fa4732eb76",135:"2c86f2296832dd3c732b",136:"56dd48a875fec8b694c5",137:"69fbb2ed9c6014c446aa",138:"346be91828bfcbac243b",139:"6fe43fb771fc9397d5b8",140:"6bc5b21c8ed6c4bb2add",141:"0cd530b0a11c9f8e3253",142:"840cedab5cb8fbd2727e",143:"49bb178020058719472d",144:"931dea5672363aa41e0e",145:"4682747f5aa7d01f9bb9",146:"0579cc594686e88d649a",147:"ea364e13a8c187f1b151",148:"f9e5eb1215e7c915e57a",149:"18aa6530ed92c5511a1b",150:"da5d5088507fb8f17100",151:"903e972ce80363d00d34",152:"c1a3a9cf391f11bbb1c6",153:"74c61aab762d8431ee83",154:"6a7651f655a10c999d6f",158:"73c241c926050b985944",159:"b760ead686926196fca8",160:"6289ac2de025a40fc009",161:"e3bf74a6c8b99be82006",162:"b6fc081fb4855db3c42a",163:"adcbed4248f51590efdf",164:"0fd08b69e39632526414",165:"b0b4c5bfa177c3d2015c",166:"be30a7ee4611cbf6ac16",167:"a63a66835e68675d93c0",168:"888029a0e8e5765996d5",169:"a9f326848a6b91f1aea7",170:"52afac520a02d8bf525a",171:"106423b709fd55d80bb7",172:"f90a14bb15f0174f0c5e",173:"1cf13fbd75bd1dd49195",175:"d088798f1afa038f1623",176:"ddf175adda7f4e8b5b19",177:"3eff78fac03aa3fe2b54",178:"c8df8a6686de48b9cada",179:"2b98da8e6480029c3ac0",180:"8f3eea946739ec608bf7",181:"81652b053c06b6d80d8a",182:"0f8c9debdc1c6444823b",183:"3dcc6ad23924b005ea43",184:"9f23f423b87a82ad5f4a",185:"6d1fdb177fb09d2735ee",186:"94d46ea804e62c979524",187:"c3929a874af445b9813e",188:"7d9c3e38f8d44e625ee4",189:"adb8a15ee815752bef1f",190:"976a26f765ff955a01cd",191:"709198232175fc4e1ecb",192:"9c69ec380b7da357585e",193:"9f46f4859d03cdd6cd17",194:"0f3e2a7011fa886f09b5",195:"dc009adabbe613984ca1",196:"6d42ec65f601627cc91d",197:"bfe5b37dd2a068bafbc8",198:"ca8904e9a7c1a13a70de",199:"22542a6e84785ca4464b",200:"66aa8e275afa0cfcf3fe",201:"e627fae3e6512fc1a7bf",202:"cc1783709a7c595ca577",203:"807eb88b49ddad06d7da",204:"7a3848507febb9beec67",205:"1948c0c131c8b9a6f2f2",206:"b29e06780eb1c9e0afc8",207:"925a03a2d26c492f0b55",208:"9254f25a35c611233d1d",209:"327e5620798e68af7734",210:"784098d231087eb52cac",211:"7ce3ed89f571b9d9262b",212:"cf41c56ab69321c02ba1",213:"4c7d3afcad02cd8661dd",214:"a3ab34c8137f2a6bf948",215:"fd5e3fbd879e8894e404",216:"71c22f7e256b4870541b",217:"88dc577acd0c2a2d8849",218:"f15fc440884fd6e714cf",219:"dff9ebb97e67a898ef59",220:"369980ea8ebbcf5c6559",221:"23f43242a8f2af48065f",222:"1fc5d94f1e328e5c5a71",223:"c7a9d805b8ac04662511",224:"f32d8b634cbd44d71569",225:"5ff01d86cefa7a40d283",226:"2cb5d0acaa9309a282ec",227:"172af9c5ac911df41865",228:"6a4754c59c37e89d1bd1",229:"8b2d2783f05e599ada19",230:"b8e62377145ea50cf637",231:"217fdee3aebbe84e2ab4",232:"76de2faa19d622abd165"}[e]+".js"}(e);var r=new Error;o=function(a){f.onerror=f.onload=null,clearTimeout(t);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing":a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;r.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+": "+o+")",r.name="ChunkLoadError",r.type=c,r.request=o,d[1](r)}n[e]=void 0}};var t=setTimeout((function(){o({type:"timeout",target:f})}),12e4);f.onerror=f.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(f)}return Promise.all(a)},b.m=e,b.c=c,b.d=function(e,a,d){b.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},b.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},b.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=b(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(b.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)b.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},b.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return b.d(a,"a",a),a},b.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},b.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",b.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var f=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],r=f.push.bind(f);f.push=a,f=f.slice();for(var t=0;t<f.length;t++)a(f[t]);var s=r;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-948fbc0746ed76680f30.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-2988a9e82642680fd3f1.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-0fd08b69e39632526414.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-590dbba14c0599e13751.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if":"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  </body> </html>