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Chicago (band) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Big_Thing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Big_Thing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The Big Thing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Big_Thing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chicago_Transit_Authority_and_early_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago_Transit_Authority_and_early_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Chicago Transit Authority and early success</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago_Transit_Authority_and_early_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s:_Chicago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s:_Chicago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1970s: <i>Chicago</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s:_Chicago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death_of_Terry_Kath_and_transition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Terry_Kath_and_transition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Death of Terry Kath and transition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Terry_Kath_and_transition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s:_changing_sound" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s:_changing_sound"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1980s: changing sound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s:_changing_sound-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peter_Cetera_departure_and_continued_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peter_Cetera_departure_and_continued_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Peter Cetera departure and continued success</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peter_Cetera_departure_and_continued_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s:_more_changes_and_Stone_of_Sisyphus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s:_more_changes_and_Stone_of_Sisyphus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1990s: more changes and <i>Stone of Sisyphus</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s:_more_changes_and_Stone_of_Sisyphus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approaches_to_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approaches_to_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Approaches to music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Approaches_to_music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Approaches to music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Approaches_to_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Songwriting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Songwriting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Songwriting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Songwriting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horn_section" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horn_section"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Horn section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horn_section-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graphics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Graphics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graphics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personnel subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Band_legal_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Band_legal_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Band legal structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Band_legal_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_of_Walter_Parazaider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_of_Walter_Parazaider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Status of Walter Parazaider</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_of_Walter_Parazaider-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Current members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_band_partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_band_partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Original band partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_band_partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contracted_band_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contracted_band_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>Contracted band members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contracted_band_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lineups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lineups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Lineups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lineups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Studio_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Studio albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Live albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Videography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Videography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_and_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Television and film</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Television_and_film-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Television and film subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Television_and_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_major_subject" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_major_subject"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>As major subject</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_major_subject-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_television_and_film_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_television_and_film_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Other television and film appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_television_and_film_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago (band)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82)" title="شيكاغو (فريق) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيكاغو (فريق)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(banda)" title="Chicago (banda) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chicago (banda)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88)" title="شیکاقو (موسیقی قروپو) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیکاقو (موسیقی قروپو)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Чикаго (група) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чикаго (група)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(Band)" title="Chicago (Band) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Chicago (Band)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(strollad)" title="Chicago (strollad) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chicago (strollad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(grup)" title="Chicago (grup) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chicago (grup)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(hudebn%C3%AD_skupina)" title="Chicago (hudební skupina) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chicago (hudební skupina)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chicago (band)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(Band)" title="Chicago (Band) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chicago (Band)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(banda)" title="Chicago (banda) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chicago (banda)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(bando)" title="Chicago (bando) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chicago (bando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="شیکاگو (گروه موسیقی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیکاگو (گروه موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(groupe)" title="Chicago (groupe) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chicago (groupe)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(grupo_musical)" title="Chicago (grupo musical) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chicago (grupo musical)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B0%B4%EB%93%9C)" title="시카고 (밴드) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시카고 (밴드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2)" title="Chicago (խումբ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Chicago (խումբ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(sastav)" title="Chicago (sastav) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chicago (sastav)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(grup_musik)" title="Chicago (grup musik) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chicago (grup musik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(gruppo_musicale)" title="Chicago (gruppo musicale) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chicago (gruppo musicale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%92%D7%95_(%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="שיקגו (להקה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיקגו (להקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98)" title="Chicago (ჯგუფი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Chicago (ჯგუფი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(egy%C3%BCttes)" title="Chicago (együttes) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chicago (együttes)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Chicago (група) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Chicago (група)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%87)" title="شيكاجو (فرقه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيكاجو (فرقه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(kugiran)" title="Chicago (kugiran) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chicago (kugiran)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(tlacu%C4%ABcaliztli)" title="Chicago (tlacuīcaliztli) – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chicago (tlacuīcaliztli)" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chicago (band)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B4_(%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="シカゴ (バンド) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シカゴ (バンド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chicago (band)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikkgruppa_Chicago" title="Musikkgruppa Chicago – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Musikkgruppa Chicago" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_muzyczny)" title="Chicago (zespół muzyczny) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chicago (zespół muzyczny)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(banda)" title="Chicago (banda) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chicago (banda)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(forma%C8%9Bie)" title="Chicago (formație) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chicago (formație)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Chicago (группа) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Chicago (группа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chicago (band)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(hudobn%C3%A1_skupina)" title="Chicago (hudobná skupina) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chicago (hudobná skupina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(glasbena_skupina)" title="Chicago (glasbena skupina) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Chicago (glasbena skupina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(yhtye)" title="Chicago (yhtye) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chicago (yhtye)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musikgrupp)" title="Chicago (musikgrupp) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chicago (musikgrupp)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5)" title="ชิคาโก (วงดนตรี) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชิคาโก (วงดนตรี)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(m%C3%BCzik_grubu)" title="Chicago (müzik grubu) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chicago (müzik grubu)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82)" title="Chicago (гурт) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Chicago (гурт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(ban_nh%E1%BA%A1c)" title="Chicago (ban nhạc) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chicago (ban nhạc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="芝加哥樂團 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芝加哥樂團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Chicago</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor,_2024-11-09_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chicago in 2024"><img alt="Chicago in 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_14.jpg/300px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_14.jpg/450px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_14.jpg/600px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2252" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chicago in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>The Big Thing (1967–1968)</li> <li>The Chicago Transit Authority (1968–1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz rock">jazz rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_discography" title="Chicago discography">Chicago discography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1967–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Moon_Records" title="Full Moon Records">Full Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise</a></li> <li>Chicago Records/Chicago Records II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontiers_Music" title="Frontiers Music">Frontiers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lamm" title="Robert Lamm">Robert Lamm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Loughnane" title="Lee Loughnane">Lee Loughnane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Pankow" title="James Pankow">James Pankow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Walfredo_Reyes_Jr." title="Walfredo Reyes Jr.">Walfredo Reyes Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Herrmann" title="Ray Herrmann">Ray Herrmann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Donell" title="Neil Donell">Neil Donell</a></li><li>Ramon Yslas</li><li>Tony Obrohta</li><li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a></li><li>Eric Baines</li><li>Carlos Murguia</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Past members</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Kath" title="Terry Kath">Terry Kath</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Seraphine" title="Danny Seraphine">Danny Seraphine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cetera" title="Peter Cetera">Peter Cetera</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Parazaider" title="Walter Parazaider">Walter Parazaider</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Laudir_de_Oliveira" title="Laudir de Oliveira">Laudir de Oliveira</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Dacus" title="Donnie Dacus">Donnie Dacus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pinnick" title="Chris Pinnick">Chris Pinnick</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Champlin" title="Bill Champlin">Bill Champlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Scheff" title="Jason Scheff">Jason Scheff</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dawayne_Bailey" title="Dawayne Bailey">Dawayne Bailey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Imboden" title="Tris Imboden">Tris Imboden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gaitsch" title="Bruce Gaitsch">Bruce Gaitsch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Howland" title="Keith Howland">Keith Howland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Hester" title="Drew Hester">Drew Hester</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Pardini" title="Lou Pardini">Lou Pardini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_de_los_Reyes" title="Daniel de los Reyes">Daniel de los Reyes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Coffey" title="Jeff Coffey">Jeff Coffey</a></li><li>Brett Simons</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagotheband.com">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chicago</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band formed in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, in 1967. Self-described as a "<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> band with <a href="/wiki/Horn_(instrument)" title="Horn (instrument)">horns</a>," their songs often also combine elements of <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop music</a>. </p><p>Growing out of several bands from the Chicago area in the late 1960s, the original line-up consisted of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cetera" title="Peter Cetera">Peter Cetera</a> on bass, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Kath" title="Terry Kath">Terry Kath</a> on guitar, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lamm" title="Robert Lamm">Robert Lamm</a> on keyboards, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Loughnane" title="Lee Loughnane">Lee Loughnane</a> on trumpet, <a href="/wiki/James_Pankow" title="James Pankow">James Pankow</a> on trombone, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Parazaider" title="Walter Parazaider">Walter Parazaider</a> on <a href="/wiki/Woodwind_instrument" title="Woodwind instrument">woodwinds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Seraphine" title="Danny Seraphine">Danny Seraphine</a> on drums. Cetera, Kath, and Lamm shared lead vocal duties. The group initially called themselves <b>the Big Thing</b>, then changed to the <b>Chicago Transit Authority</b> in 1968, and finally shortened the name to <b>Chicago</b> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Laudir_de_Oliveira" title="Laudir de Oliveira">Laudir de Oliveira</a> joined the band as a percussionist and second drummer in 1974. Kath died in 1978 and was replaced by several guitarists in succession. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Champlin" title="Bill Champlin">Bill Champlin</a> joined in 1981, providing vocals, keyboards, and rhythm guitar. Cetera left the band in 1985 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Scheff" title="Jason Scheff">Jason Scheff</a>. Seraphine left in 1990 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Tris_Imboden" title="Tris Imboden">Tris Imboden</a>. Although the band's lineup has been more fluid since 2009, Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow have remained constant members. Parazaider "officially retired" in 2017, but is still a band member.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Durchholz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durchholz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicagotheband.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotheband.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, he revealed he had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VCF_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">Billboard</a></i> ranked Chicago at number thirteen in a list of the top 100 artists of all time for <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Hot 100</a> singles chart success, and ranked them at number fifteen on that same list in October 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Billboard</i> also ranked Chicago ninth on the list of the 100 greatest artists of all time in terms of <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a> album chart success in October 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">world's best-selling groups of all time</a>, having sold more than 100 million records.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, Chicago was the first rock act to sell out <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> for a week.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago is also considered a pioneer in rock music marketing, featuring a recognizable logo on album covers, and sequentially naming their albums using Roman numerals.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of chart success, Chicago is one of the most successful American bands in <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA) and <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts"><i>Billboard</i></a> history (second only to <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>), and are one of the most successful <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> acts of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To date, Chicago has sold over 40 million units in the U.S., with 23 <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">gold</a>, 18 <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">platinum</a>, and eight multi-platinum albums.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had five consecutive number-one albums on the <i>Billboard</i> 200,<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20 top-ten singles on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100,<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1974 the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the <i>Billboard</i> 200 simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitburn_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitburn-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group has received ten <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> nominations, winning one for the song "<a href="/wiki/If_You_Leave_Me_Now" title="If You Leave Me Now">If You Leave Me Now</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group's first album, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority_(album)" title="Chicago Transit Authority (album)">Chicago Transit Authority</a></i>, released in 1969, was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original line-up of Chicago was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Cetera, Lamm, and Pankow were elected to the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SongHallFeb2017_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SongHallFeb2017-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBSFeb2017_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSFeb2017-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago received a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a> on October 16, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Grein_Dec._19,_2019_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grein_Dec._19,_2019-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yglesias_Oct._16,_2020_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yglesias_Oct._16,_2020-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Group_history">Group history</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_band_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chicago_band_1973.jpg/330px-Chicago_band_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chicago_band_1973.jpg/500px-Chicago_band_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chicago_band_1973.jpg/960px-Chicago_band_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Chicago circa 1973</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Big_Thing">The Big Thing</h3></div> <p>The group now known as Chicago began on February 15, 1967, at a meeting involving saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Walter_Parazaider" title="Walter Parazaider">Walter Parazaider</a>, guitarist <a href="/wiki/Terry_Kath" title="Terry Kath">Terry Kath</a>, drummer <a href="/wiki/Danny_Seraphine" title="Danny Seraphine">Danny Seraphine</a>, trombonist <a href="/wiki/James_Pankow" title="James Pankow">James Pankow</a>, trumpet player <a href="/wiki/Lee_Loughnane" title="Lee Loughnane">Lee Loughnane</a>, and keyboardist/singer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lamm" title="Robert Lamm">Robert Lamm</a>. Kath, Parazaider, and Seraphine had played together previously in two other groups—Jimmy Ford and the Executives, and the Missing Links.<sup id="cite_ref-Seraphine_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29–49">: 29–49 </span></sup> Parazaider had met Pankow and Loughnane when they were all students at <a href="/wiki/DePaul_University" title="DePaul University">DePaul University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Seraphine_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 48–49">: 48–49 </span></sup> Lamm, a student at <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_University" title="Roosevelt University">Roosevelt University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was recruited from his group, Bobby Charles and the Wanderers.<sup id="cite_ref-Seraphine_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 49">: 49 </span></sup> The group of six called themselves the Big Thing, and like most other groups playing in Chicago nightclubs, played Top 40 hits. Realizing the need for both a <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> to complement <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritones</a> Lamm and Kath, and a bass player because Lamm's use of organ bass pedals did not provide "adequate bass sound", local tenor and bassist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cetera" title="Peter Cetera">Peter Cetera</a> was invited to join the Big Thing in late 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seraphine_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 58–59">: 58–59 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_Transit_Authority_and_early_success">Chicago Transit Authority and early success</h3></div> <p>While gaining some success as a cover band, the group began working on original songs. In June 1968, at manager <a href="/wiki/James_William_Guercio" title="James William Guercio">James William Guercio</a>'s request, the Big Thing moved to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where they signed with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> and changed their name to Chicago Transit Authority.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While performing on a regular basis at the <a href="/wiki/Whisky_a_Go_Go" title="Whisky a Go Go">Whisky a Go Go</a> nightclub in <a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a>, the band got exposure to more famous musical artists of the time,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subsequently opening for <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Seraphine_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 77–78, 106–107">: 77–78, 106–107 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp3_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Group biographer William James Ruhlmann recorded Walt Parazaider as saying that Jimi Hendrix once told him: <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Jeez, your horn players are like one set of lungs and your guitar player is better than me.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp3_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their first record (April 1969), <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority_(album)" title="Chicago Transit Authority (album)">Chicago Transit Authority</a></i>, is a double album, a rarity for a band's initial studio release. The album made it to No. 17 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a> album chart,<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sold over one million copies by 1970, and was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">platinum disc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Book_of_Golden_Discs_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Book_of_Golden_Discs-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album included a number of pop-rock songs – "<a href="/wiki/Does_Anybody_Really_Know_What_Time_It_Is%3F" title="Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?">Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Beginnings_(Chicago_song)" title="Beginnings (Chicago song)">Beginnings</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Questions_67_and_68" title="Questions 67 and 68">Questions 67 and 68</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Man_(The_Spencer_Davis_Group_song)" title="I'm a Man (The Spencer Davis Group song)">I'm a Man</a>" – which were later released as singles. For this inaugural recording effort the group was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> for 1969 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Grammy Award for Best New Artist">Best New Artist of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Cetera, the band was booked to perform at <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a> in 1969, but promoter <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a>, with whom they had a contract, exercised his right to reschedule them to play at the <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_West" title="Fillmore West">Fillmore West</a> on a date of his choosing, and he scheduled them for the Woodstock dates. <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a>, which Graham also managed, took Chicago's place at Woodstock,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that performance is considered to be Santana's "breakthrough" gig.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, when he needed to replace headliner Joe Cocker, and then Cocker's intended replacement, Jimi Hendrix, Graham booked Chicago to perform at <a href="/wiki/Tanglewood" title="Tanglewood">Tanglewood</a>, which has been called a "pinnacle" performance by Concert Vault.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the release of their first album, the band's name was shortened to Chicago to avoid legal action being threatened by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority" title="Chicago Transit Authority">actual mass-transit company of the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp3_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s:_Chicago">1970s: <i>Chicago</i></h3></div> <p>In 1970, less than a year after its first album, the band released a second album, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(album)" title="Chicago (album)">Chicago</a></i> (retroactively known as <i>Chicago II</i>), which is another double-LP. The album's centerpiece track is a seven-part, 13-minute <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">suite</a> composed by Pankow called "<a href="/wiki/Ballet_for_a_Girl_in_Buchannon" title="Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon">Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon</a>". The suite yielded two top ten hits: "<a href="/wiki/Make_Me_Smile" title="Make Me Smile">Make Me Smile</a>" (No. 9 U.S.) and "<a href="/wiki/Colour_My_World_(Chicago_song)" title="Colour My World (Chicago song)">Colour My World</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both sung by Kath. Among the other tracks on the album: Lamm's dynamic but cryptic "<a href="/wiki/25_or_6_to_4" title="25 or 6 to 4">25 or 6 to 4</a>" (Chicago's first Top 5 hit),<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a reference to a songwriter trying to write at 25 or 26 minutes before 4 o'clock in the morning,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seraphine_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 109">: 109 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was sung by Cetera with <a href="/wiki/Terry_Kath" title="Terry Kath">Terry Kath</a> on guitar; the lengthy war-protest song "It Better End Soon"; and, at the end, Cetera's <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">1969 Moon landing</a>-inspired "<a href="/wiki/Where_Do_We_Go_from_Here_(Chicago_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Where Do We Go from Here (Chicago song)">Where Do We Go from Here?</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp4_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The double-LP album's inner cover includes the playlist, the entire lyrics to "It Better End Soon", and two declarations: "This endeavor should be experienced sequentially", and, "With this album, we dedicate ourselves, our futures and our energies to the people of the revolution. And the revolution in all of its forms."<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_album_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_album-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album was a commercial success, rising to number four on the <i>Billboard</i> 200,<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was certified gold by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)</a> in 1970, and platinum in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-RIAA_Gold_&_Platinum_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIAA_Gold_&_Platinum-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band was nominated for two Grammy Awards as a result of this album, <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group_with_Vocals" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals">Best Contemporary Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_III" title="Chicago III">Chicago III</a></i>, another double LP, was released in 1971 and charted at No. 2 on the <i>Billboard</i> 200.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two singles were released from it: "<a href="/wiki/Free_(Chicago_song)" title="Free (Chicago song)">Free</a>" from Lamm's "Travel Suite", which charted at No. 20 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "<a href="/wiki/Lowdown_(Chicago_song)" title="Lowdown (Chicago song)">Lowdown</a>", written by Cetera and Seraphine, which made it to No. 35.<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album was certified gold by the RIAA in February 1971, and platinum in November 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-RIAA_Gold_&_Platinum_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIAA_Gold_&_Platinum-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band released LPs at a rate of at least one album per year from their third album in 1971 on through the 1970s. During this period, the group's album titles primarily consisted of the band's name followed by a <a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman numeral">Roman numeral</a>, indicating the album's sequence in their canon. The exceptions to this scheme were the band's fourth album, a live <a href="/wiki/Box_set" title="Box set">boxed set</a> entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Chicago at Carnegie Hall">Chicago at Carnegie Hall</a></i>, their twelfth album <i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Streets" title="Hot Streets">Hot Streets</a></i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_numeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic numeral">Arabic-numbered</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_13" title="Chicago 13">Chicago 13</a></i>. While the live album itself did not bear a number, the four discs within the set were numbered Volumes I through IV. </p><p>In 1971, the band released <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Chicago at Carnegie Hall">Chicago at Carnegie Hall</a> Volumes I, II, III, and IV</i>, a quadruple LP, consisting of live performances, mostly of music from their first three albums, from a week-long run at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>. Chicago was the first rock act to sell out a week at Carnegie Hall and the live recording was made to chronicle that milestone.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp5_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the four vinyl discs, the packaging contained some strident political messaging about how "We [youth] can change the System", including wall posters and voter registration information.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album went gold "out of the box" and on to multi-platinum status.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp5_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William James Ruhlmann says <i>Chicago at Carnegie Hall</i> was "perhaps" the best-selling box set by a rock act and held that record for 15 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp5_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recognition of setting Carnegie Hall records and the ensuing four-LP live recordings, the group was awarded a <i>Billboard</i> 1972 Trendsetter Award.<sup id="cite_ref-Trendsetter_Award_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trendsetter_Award-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drummer Danny Seraphine attributes the fact that none of Chicago's first four albums were issued on single LPs to the productive creativity of this period and the length of the jazz-rock pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, the band released its first single-disc release, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_V" title="Chicago V">Chicago V</a></i>, which reached No. 1 on both the <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> pop<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and jazz album charts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Can't find this album on 1972 Billboard jazz album charts. (September 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It features "<a href="/wiki/Saturday_in_the_Park_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday in the Park (song)">Saturday in the Park</a>", written by Robert Lamm, which mixes everyday life and political yearning in a more subtle way. It peaked at No. 3 on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 in early 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second single released from the album was the Lamm-composed "<a href="/wiki/Dialogue_(Part_I_%26_II)" title="Dialogue (Part I & II)">Dialogue (Part I & II)</a>", which featured a musical "debate" between a political activist (sung by Kath) and a blasé college student (sung by Cetera). It peaked at No. 24 on the Hot 100 chart.<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_1975_press_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Chicago_1975_press_photo.jpg/280px-Chicago_1975_press_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Chicago_1975_press_photo.jpg/420px-Chicago_1975_press_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Chicago_1975_press_photo.jpg/560px-Chicago_1975_press_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Chicago circa 1975.</figcaption></figure> <p>Other albums and singles followed in each of the succeeding years. 1973's <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VI" title="Chicago VI">Chicago VI</a></i> was the first of several albums to include Brazilian jazz percussionist <a href="/wiki/Laudir_de_Oliveira" title="Laudir de Oliveira">Laudir de Oliveira</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and saw Cetera emerge as the main lead singer. According to William James Ruhlmann, de Oliveira was a "sideman" on <i>Chicago VI</i> and became an official member of the group in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chicago VI</i> featured two top ten singles,<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Just_You_%27n%27_Me" title="Just You 'n' Me">Just You 'n' Me</a>", written by Pankow, and "<a href="/wiki/Feelin%27_Stronger_Every_Day" title="Feelin' Stronger Every Day">Feelin' Stronger Every Day</a>", written by Pankow and Cetera. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VII" title="Chicago VII">Chicago VII</a></i> was the band's double-disc 1974 release. Three singles were released from this album: "<a href="/wiki/(I%27ve_Been)_Searchin%27_So_Long" title="(I've Been) Searchin' So Long">(I've Been) Searchin' So Long</a>", written by Pankow, and "<a href="/wiki/Call_on_Me_(Chicago_song)" title="Call on Me (Chicago song)">Call On Me</a>", written by Loughnane, which both made it into the top ten;<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>-infused "<a href="/wiki/Wishing_You_Were_Here" title="Wishing You Were Here">Wishing You Were Here</a>", written by Cetera, which peaked at number eleven.<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing for <i>Billboard</i> magazine, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Joel Whitburn</a> reported in October 1974 that the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the <i>Billboard</i> 200 simultaneously, placing them seventh in a list of artists in that category.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitburn_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitburn-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their 1975 release, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VIII" title="Chicago VIII">Chicago VIII</a></i>, featured the political allegory "<a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman_(song)" title="Harry Truman (song)">Harry Truman</a>" (No. 13, Top 100 chart) and the nostalgic Pankow-composed "<a href="/wiki/Old_Days" title="Old Days">Old Days</a>" (No. 5, Top 100 chart).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That summer also saw a joint tour across America with the Beach Boys,<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the two acts performing separately, then coming together for a finale.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chicago VI</i>, <i>VII</i>, and <i>VIII</i> all made it to No. 1 on the <i>Billboard</i> 200,<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all were certified gold the years they were released, and all have since been certified platinum. <i>Chicago VI</i> was certified two times multi-platinum in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_IX:_Chicago%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits">Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits</a></i> was released in 1975 and became the band's fifth consecutive No. 1 album on the <i>Billboard</i> 200<i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>1976's <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_X" title="Chicago X">Chicago X</a></i> features Cetera's ballad "<a href="/wiki/If_You_Leave_Me_Now" title="If You Leave Me Now">If You Leave Me Now</a>", which held the top spot in the U.S. charts for two weeks<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the UK charts for three weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the group's first No. 1 single,<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and won Chicago their only <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> to date,<sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_Winners_Database_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy_Winners_Database-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group_with_Vocal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal">Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/19th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="19th Annual Grammy Awards">19th Annual Grammy Awards</a> held on February 19, 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-19th_Annual_Grammy_Awards_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19th_Annual_Grammy_Awards-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The single was certified gold by the RIAA the same year of its release.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song almost did not make the cut for the album.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "If You Leave Me Now" was recorded at the last minute. The success of the song, according to William James Ruhlmann, foreshadowed a later reliance on ballads.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album reached No. 3 on the <i>Billboard</i> 200,<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was certified both gold and platinum by the RIAA the same year of its release and two times multi-platinum since,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Grammy Award for Album of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1976 was the first year that albums were certified platinum by the RIAA.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In honor of the group's platinum album achievement, Columbia Records that year awarded the group a 25-pound bar of pure platinum, made by <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Platinum_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_Platinum-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Billboard</i> magazine reported it as a 30-pound bar.)<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_photo_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_photo-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pt_bar_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pt_bar-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards_of_1977" title="American Music Awards of 1977">4th Annual American Music Awards</a>, a fan-voted awards show,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> held January 31, 1977, Chicago won the award for <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group" title="American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group">Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group</a>, the group's first of two American Music Awards they have received.<sup id="cite_ref-AMA_Winner_Database_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMA_Winner_Database-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group's 1977 release, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XI" title="Chicago XI">Chicago XI</a></i>, includes Cetera's ballad "<a href="/wiki/Baby,_What_a_Big_Surprise" title="Baby, What a Big Surprise">Baby, What a Big Surprise</a>", a No. 4 U.S. hit which became the group's last top 10 hit of the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chicago XI</i> performed well commercially, peaking at No. 6 on the <i>Billboard</i> 200,<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reaching platinum status during the year of its release.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 17, 1977, during the intermission of an <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_Lake_%26_Palmer" title="Emerson, Lake & Palmer">Emerson, Lake & Palmer</a> concert, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> announced its new <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_Gold_Ticket_Award" title="Madison Square Garden Gold Ticket Award">Gold Ticket Award</a>, to be given to performers who had brought the venue over 100,000 in unit ticket sales.<sup id="cite_ref-BB_Oct29_1977_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB_Oct29_1977-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cash_Box_Nov5_77_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cash_Box_Nov5_77-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because the arena has a seating capacity of about 20,000,<sup id="cite_ref-MSG_SeatGeek_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSG_SeatGeek-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this would require a minimum of five sold-out shows there. Chicago was one of at least eleven other acts that were eligible for the award,<sup id="cite_ref-BB_Oct29_1977_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB_Oct29_1977-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and weeks later, at its October 28, 1977, Madison Square Garden concert,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago was one of the first acts to receive the award for drawing over 180,000 people to the venue in nine sold-out appearances there over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-MSG_Gold_Ticket_Byrom_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSG_Gold_Ticket_Byrom-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cash_Box_Nov12_77_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cash_Box_Nov12_77-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)"><i>Cashbox</i></a> reviewer Ken Terry said of the 1977 Madison Square Garden concert, "Chicago ultimately presents itself in the best light with AM-oriented, good-time music. Its fans are not looking for complicated, introverted songs; they want music to drive to, dance to and work to."<sup id="cite_ref-Terry_Nov12_77_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terry_Nov12_77-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides recording and touring, during the busy 1970s, Chicago also made time for a movie appearance and several television appearances of note. In 1972, Guercio produced and directed <i><a href="/wiki/Electra_Glide_in_Blue" title="Electra Glide in Blue">Electra Glide in Blue</a></i>, a film about an <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> motorcycle policeman. Released in 1973, the film stars <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake_(actor)" title="Robert Blake (actor)">Robert Blake</a> and features Cetera, Kath, Loughnane, and Parazaider in supporting roles.<sup id="cite_ref-afi.com_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afi.com-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group also appears prominently on the film's <a href="/wiki/Movie_soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie soundtrack">soundtrack</a>. Chicago made its "television variety debut" in February 1973 when they were the only rock musicians invited to appear on a television special honoring <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>, <i>Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly</i>, which aired on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. They performed the Ellington composition, "Jump for Joy".<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_85_2_p16_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_85_2_p16-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_85_6_p17_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_85_6_p17-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1973, the group starred in a half-hour television special produced by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark" title="Dick Clark">Dick Clark</a>, <i>Chicago in the Rockies</i>, which aired in <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>. The show was filmed on location at <a href="/wiki/Caribou_Ranch" title="Caribou Ranch">Caribou Ranch</a>, the 3,000-acre ranch-turned-recording studio located outside of <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>, owned by Chicago's producer, James William Guercio. The only musical guest on the show was <a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a>, who was rated the number-one male vocalist of 1972, and whom <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> magazine named "Rock and Roll Star of the Year".<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_1973_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1973-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That special was followed by a second hour-long special the next year, <i>Chicago ... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch</i>, which aired in prime time on ABC in August 1974. <i>Chicago ... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch</i> was again shot on location at Caribou Ranch and was again produced by Dick Clark. Singer <a href="/wiki/Anne_Murray" title="Anne Murray">Anne Murray</a> and country music star <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> were guests on the show.<sup id="cite_ref-Corsicana_1974_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corsicana_1974-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark produced a third television special starring Chicago, <i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve">Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975</a></i>, which aired on ABC on December 31, 1974. Musical guests on the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>-hour-long show included <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers" title="The Doobie Brothers">the Doobie Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>. It was the third <i>Rockin' Eve</i> Clark had produced, and it competed with <a href="/wiki/Guy_Lombardo" title="Guy Lombardo">Guy Lombardo</a>'s traditional <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> television show which aired on a different network and was in its 45th consecutive year of broadcast. Clark hoped the <i>Rockin' Eve</i> format would become an "annual TV custom".<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_v_Lombardo_new_year_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark_v_Lombardo_new_year-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Death_of_Terry_Kath_and_transition">Death of Terry Kath and transition</h4></div> <p>The year 1978 began with a split with Guercio.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago had recorded its last five studio albums <i>Chicago VI</i>, <i>VII</i>, <i>VIII</i>, <i>X</i>, and <i>XI,</i><sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp6_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had made two television specials at Guercio's Caribou Ranch. In later years, band members cited Guercio's purchase of Caribou Ranch, more particularly their realization that Guercio had enough money to purchase Caribou Ranch, as a contributing factor to their disillusionment with him as a producer. They felt he had taken advantage of them financially.<sup id="cite_ref-Seraphine_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 131">: 131 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then on January 23 of that same year, Kath died of an accidental, self-inflicted gunshot wound from a gun he thought was unloaded.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Doc_Severinsen" title="Doc Severinsen">Doc Severinsen</a>, who was the bandleader for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson" title="The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson">The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson</a></i> at the time and a friend of the group, visited them after Kath's funeral and encouraged them to continue. According to writer Jim Jerome, the visit "snapped them back" and helped them make the decision to carry on.<sup id="cite_ref-People1978_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1978-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After auditioning over 30 potential replacements for Kath, Chicago decided upon guitarist and singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Donnie_Dacus" title="Donnie Dacus">Donnie Dacus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-People1978_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1978-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While filming for the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair (movie)">Hair</a></i>, he joined the band in April 1978 just in time to record the <i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Streets" title="Hot Streets">Hot Streets</a></i> album.<sup id="cite_ref-People1978_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1978-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its energetic lead-off single, "<a href="/wiki/Alive_Again_(Chicago_song)" title="Alive Again (Chicago song)">Alive Again</a>", brought Chicago back to the Top 15;<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pankow wrote it "originally as a love song but ultimately as recognition of Kath's guiding spirit shining down from above".<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1978 album <i>Hot Streets</i> was produced by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ramone" title="Phil Ramone">Phil Ramone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-People1978_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1978-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was Chicago's first album with a title rather than a number; and was the band's first LP to have a picture of the band (shot by photographer <a href="/wiki/Norman_Seeff" title="Norman Seeff">Norman Seeff</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> featured prominently on the cover (with the ubiquitous logo downsized).<sup id="cite_ref-People1978_89-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1978-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These two moves were seen by many as indications that the band had changed following Kath's death.<sup id="cite_ref-People1978_89-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1978-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To a degree, the band returned to the old naming scheme on its subsequent releases, although most titles now bore <a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Arabic numerals</a> rather than Roman numerals. <i>Hot Streets</i>, the band's 12th album, peaked at No. 12 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts"><i>Billboard</i> charts</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was Chicago's first release since their debut to fail to make the Top 10. According to Jeff Giles, "Although Chicago quickly soldiered on [after Kath's death], releasing their <i>Hot Streets</i> album with new guitarist Donnie Dacus that October, it was impossible not to notice the loss of momentum."<sup id="cite_ref-:10_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The release also marked a move somewhat away from the jazz-rock direction favored by Kath and towards more pop songs and ballads. Dacus stayed with the band through the 1979 album <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_13" title="Chicago 13">Chicago 13</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is also featured in a promotional video on the DVD included in the <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhino Records">Rhino Records</a> Chicago box set from 2003. Again produced by Ramone, it was the group's first studio album not to contain a Top 40 hit. Dacus departed from the band following the conclusion of the concert tour in support of <i>Chicago 13</i>, in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Sweet_home_Chicago_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweet_home_Chicago-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s:_changing_sound">1980s: changing sound</h3></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XIV" title="Chicago XIV">Chicago XIV</a></i> (1980), produced by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Dowd" title="Tom Dowd">Tom Dowd</a>, relegated the horn section to the background on a number of tracks, and the album's two singles failed to make the Top 40. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pinnick" title="Chris Pinnick">Chris Pinnick</a> joined the band to play guitar and remained through 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the band were also augmented by saxophone player <a href="/wiki/Marty_Grebb" title="Marty Grebb">Marty Grebb</a> on the subsequent tour.<sup id="cite_ref-Koshatka_Sept1980_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koshatka_Sept1980-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marty Grebb had formerly been with <a href="/wiki/The_Buckinghams" title="The Buckinghams">the Buckinghams</a>, and before that had been Cetera's bandmate in a local Chicago area cover band called the Exceptions.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album peaked at No. 71 on the <i>Billboard</i> 200,<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and failed to reach gold certification by the RIAA.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Believing the band to no longer be commercially viable, Columbia Records dropped them from its roster in 1981 and released a <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits,_Volume_II_(Chicago_album)" title="Greatest Hits, Volume II (Chicago album)">second greatest hits volume</a> (counted as <i>Chicago XV</i> in the album chronology) later that year to fulfill its contractual obligation.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1981, the band had new management, a new producer (<a href="/wiki/David_Foster" title="David Foster">David Foster</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a new label (<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the addition of keyboardist, guitarist, and singer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Champlin" title="Bill Champlin">Bill Champlin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Champlin" title="Sons of Champlin">Sons of Champlin</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Matre_June1982_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Matre_June1982-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira and Marty Grebb departed from the band. During Foster's stewardship, less of an emphasis was placed on the band's horn-based sound, being replaced by lush <a href="/wiki/Ballad" title="Ballad">power ballads</a>, which became Chicago's style during the 1980s. The new sound brought more singles success to the band. </p><p>For the 1982 album <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_16" title="Chicago 16">Chicago 16</a></i>, the band worked with composers from outside the group for the first time, and Foster brought in studio musicians for some tracks (including the core members of <a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Matre_June1982_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Matre_June1982-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and used new technology (such as synthesizers) to "update" and streamline the sound, further pushing back the horn section, and in some cases not even using them at all. The band did return to the charts with the Cetera-sung ballad "<a href="/wiki/Hard_to_Say_I%27m_Sorry" title="Hard to Say I'm Sorry">Hard to Say I'm Sorry/Get Away</a>", which is featured in the soundtrack of the <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lovers" title="Summer Lovers">Summer Lovers</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Co-written by Cetera and David Foster, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" was the group's second single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and gave them a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group_with_Vocals" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals">Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chicago 16</i> reached both gold and platinum status during the year of its release,<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and went to No. 9 on the <i>Billboard</i> 200 album chart.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1984's <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_17" title="Chicago 17">Chicago 17</a></i> became the biggest selling album in the band's history, certified by the RIAA in 1997 as six times multi-platinum.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album produced two more Top Ten (both No. 3) singles,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Inspiration" title="You're the Inspiration">You're the Inspiration</a>", written by Cetera and David Foster, and "<a href="/wiki/Hard_Habit_to_Break" title="Hard Habit to Break">Hard Habit to Break</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kipner" title="Steve Kipner">Steve Kipner</a> and John Lewis Parker. The single, "Hard Habit to Break", brought two more Grammy Award nominations for the band, for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Record of the Year">Record of the Year</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group_with_Vocals" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals">Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album included two other singles: "<a href="/wiki/Stay_the_Night_(Chicago_song)" title="Stay the Night (Chicago song)">Stay the Night</a>" (No. 16),<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> another composition by Cetera and Foster; and "<a href="/wiki/Along_Comes_a_Woman" title="Along Comes a Woman">Along Comes a Woman</a>" (No. 14),<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> written by Cetera and Mark Goldenberg. Peter's brother, Kenny Cetera, who had provided background vocals on the <i>Chicago 17</i> album,<sup id="cite_ref-17_LP_liner_notes_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17_LP_liner_notes-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was brought into the group for the <i>17</i> tour to add percussion and high harmony vocals.<sup id="cite_ref-Metella_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metella-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bahr_Oct1984_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bahr_Oct1984-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1985, the band was embracing the newest medium, the music video channel <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>, by releasing music videos for four songs. They featured a track titled "Good for Nothing" on the 1985 global activist album, <i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World_(album)" title="We Are the World (album)">We Are the World</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-We_Are_the_World,_at_AllMusic_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-We_Are_the_World,_at_AllMusic-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As contributors to the album, along with all other artists who were on the album, the band received its last nomination for a Grammy Award, for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards_of_1986" title="American Music Awards of 1986">13th Annual American Music Awards</a>, held January 27, 1986, Chicago won the award for <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group" title="American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group">Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group</a> for the second time.<sup id="cite_ref-AMA_Winner_Database_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMA_Winner_Database-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the last American Music Award the band has received. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peter_Cetera_departure_and_continued_success">Peter Cetera departure and continued success</h4></div> <p>Concurrently with Chicago's existing career, vocalist Peter Cetera had begun a solo career. He proposed an arrangement with the band where they would take hiatuses after tours to let him focus on solo work (mirroring that of <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a>), but the band declined. Cetera ultimately left Chicago in the summer of 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-People_1987_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People_1987-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He soon topped the charts with "<a href="/wiki/Glory_of_Love_(Peter_Cetera_song)" title="Glory of Love (Peter Cetera song)">Glory of Love</a>" (the theme song of the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid_Part_II" title="The Karate Kid Part II">The Karate Kid Part II</a></i>), and with "<a href="/wiki/The_Next_Time_I_Fall" title="The Next Time I Fall">The Next Time I Fall</a>" (a duet with <a href="/wiki/Amy_Grant" title="Amy Grant">Amy Grant</a>). Two more songs reached the top ten: a 1988 solo hit called "<a href="/wiki/One_Good_Woman" title="One Good Woman">One Good Woman</a>" (No. 4 U.S.), and a 1989 duet with <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> called "<a href="/wiki/After_All_(Cher_and_Peter_Cetera_song)" title="After All (Cher and Peter Cetera song)">After All</a>" (No. 6 U.S.). In 1992, Cetera released his fourth studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/World_Falling_Down" title="World Falling Down">World Falling Down</a></i>, which earned him three hits on the Adult Contemporary charts, including the single "Restless Heart". Cetera's former position was filled by bassist and singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Jason_Scheff" title="Jason Scheff">Jason Scheff</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>'s bassist <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Scheff" title="Jerry Scheff">Jerry Scheff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Duffy_Mar1987_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duffy_Mar1987-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guitarist Chris Pinnick also left the group in 1985, prior to the recording of the band's next album.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the final Foster-produced album, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_18" title="Chicago 18">Chicago 18</a></i>, the band filled Pinnick's spot with several session guitarists, none of whom became band members. The album was released on September 29, 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and included the No. 3 single "<a href="/wiki/Will_You_Still_Love_Me%3F_(song)" title="Will You Still Love Me? (song)">Will You Still Love Me?</a>", and top 20 single "<a href="/wiki/If_She_Would_Have_Been_Faithful..." title="If She Would Have Been Faithful...">If She Would Have Been Faithful...</a>", in addition to an updated version of "<a href="/wiki/25_or_6_to_4" title="25 or 6 to 4">25 or 6 to 4</a>" with a video that got airplay on MTV. The video won an award for Best Cinematography for Bobby Byrne at the <a href="/wiki/American_Video_Awards" title="American Video Awards">American Video Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sledgehammer_wins_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sledgehammer_wins-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after the album was recorded, the band hired guitarist <a href="/wiki/Dawayne_Bailey" title="Dawayne Bailey">Dawayne Bailey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop_Oct1986_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop_Oct1986-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formerly of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Seger" title="Bob Seger">Bob Seger</a>'s Silver Bullet Band.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bailey and Scheff had previously played in bands together, so Scheff introduced Bailey to the band in time for the <i>Chicago 18</i> tour. </p><p>For the 1988 release <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_19" title="Chicago 19">Chicago 19</a></i>, the band had replaced producer Foster with co-producers <a href="/wiki/Ron_Nevison" title="Ron Nevison">Ron Nevison</a>, who had recently produced two albums for <a href="/wiki/Heart_(band)" title="Heart (band)">Heart</a>, and Chas Sanford, who had worked with <a href="/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Nicks" title="Stevie Nicks">Stevie Nicks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They topped the charts again with the <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a>-composed single "<a href="/wiki/Look_Away" title="Look Away">Look Away</a>". It was the third and last Chicago single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart.<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song ultimately was named as the "<i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 No. 1 Song of the Year" for 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album also yielded two more top 10 hits, "<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Wanna_Live_Without_Your_Love" title="I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love">I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Not_Alone_(Chicago_song)" title="You're Not Alone (Chicago song)">You're Not Alone</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both with Champlin singing lead vocals, and the Scheff-sung No. 55 single, "We Can Last Forever", in addition to including the original version of a top 5 single titled "<a href="/wiki/What_Kind_of_Man_Would_I_Be%3F" title="What Kind of Man Would I Be?">What Kind of Man Would I Be?</a>". The latter, also sung by Scheff, was remixed for inclusion on the band's forthcoming greatest hits record (and 20th album), <i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_1982%E2%80%931989" title="Greatest Hits 1982–1989">Greatest Hits 1982–1989</a></i>, and it was this version that became a hit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s:_more_changes_and_Stone_of_Sisyphus">1990s: more changes and <i>Stone of Sisyphus</i></h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXII:_Stone_of_Sisyphus" title="Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus"><i>Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus</i></a></div> <p>The beginning of the 1990s brought yet another departure. Original drummer Danny Seraphine was dismissed from the band in May 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-RRHOF_Bio_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RRHOF_Bio-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seraphine was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Tris_Imboden" title="Tris Imboden">Tris Imboden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RRHOF_Bio_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RRHOF_Bio-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a longtime drummer with <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Loggins" title="Kenny Loggins">Kenny Loggins</a><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and former session drummer with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cetera" title="Peter Cetera">Peter Cetera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imboden made his first appearance on the 1991 album <i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_1" title="Twenty 1">Twenty 1</a></i> with a fragment of band's logo, which yielded an eleven-week stretch on the <i>Billboard</i> 200, a peak at No. 66,<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_200:_1991:_Chicago_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_200:_1991:_Chicago-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the song "Chasin' the Wind" which peaked at No. 39. <i>Twenty 1</i> would be their last released album of original music for fifteen years. </p><p>The band was recognized with a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> on July 23, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-walkoffame1_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkoffame1-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, Chicago wrote and recorded their 22nd album <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXII:_Stone_of_Sisyphus" title="Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus">Stone of Sisyphus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Payne_June2008_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Payne_June2008-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This album was to have marked their return to their traditional composition of the 1970s, emphasizing major horn accompaniment.<sup id="cite_ref-LeRoy_July2008_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeRoy_July2008-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, following a reorganization of the record company, the new executives at <a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise Records</a> (now part of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a>) rejected the completed album. It remained unpublished for fifteen years, aside from <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootleg tapes</a> and Internet files.<sup id="cite_ref-Payne_June2008_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Payne_June2008-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contributed to the parting of the band from the record label. The band was dismayed by the failure of the label. Upset with the shelving of the album, <a href="/wiki/Dawayne_Bailey" title="Dawayne Bailey">Dawayne Bailey</a> voiced his objections and his annual contract was not renewed by the band in late 1994. And in the years that followed there were many debates and conjecture about the events surrounding the recordings. It was also suggested some years later that the band's management was negotiating with the label regarding a licensing of the extensive Chicago back catalog, and when those talks stalled, the label apparently retaliated by scrapping the project.<sup id="cite_ref-LeRoy_July2008_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeRoy_July2008-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album eventually saw an expanded release on Rhino Records in June 2008, and made it to No. 122 on the album charts.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After finishing their 1994 tour, and after signing with the Warner Bros. Records imprint label <a href="/wiki/Giant_Records_(Warner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant Records (Warner)">Giant Records</a>, they released their 1995 album <i><a href="/wiki/Night_%26_Day_Big_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Night & Day Big Band">Night & Day: Big Band</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Night_&_Day:_Big_Band,_credits_at_AllMusic_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Night_&_Day:_Big_Band,_credits_at_AllMusic-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consisting of covers of songs originally recorded by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>. Guitarist <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gaitsch" title="Bruce Gaitsch">Bruce Gaitsch</a> stepped in and joined the band to handle the album's guitar work.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album featured guest appearances by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shaffer" title="Paul Shaffer">Paul Shaffer</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Show with David Letterman">Late Show with David Letterman</a></i> fame, <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Perry_(musician)" title="Joe Perry (musician)">Joe Perry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Gipsy_Kings" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gipsy Kings">the Gipsy Kings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parazaider cited the group's participation in the 1973 television special honoring Duke Ellington, <i>Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly</i>, as key in their decision to record this album.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this big band album, Chicago acquired the rights to their Columbia recordings and reissued them on their own imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 1995, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Howland" title="Keith Howland">Keith Howland</a>, who had been a studio musician and stage hand based in Los Angeles, was recruited as Chicago's new permanent guitarist.<sup id="cite_ref-JMU_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JMU-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Chicago released <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXV:_The_Christmas_Album" title="Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album">Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album</a></i> and a live album in 1999, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXVI:_Live_in_Concert" title="Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert">Chicago XXVI</a></i> on their own imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_122-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg/250px-Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg/330px-Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg/500px-Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Chicago in 2004 (l–r): Howland, Pankow, Champlin, Parazaider, Imboden, Loughnane, Scheff, and Lamm (behind Scheff)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002, the band licensed their entire recorded output to <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Records</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_122-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after having recorded it at Columbia Records and Warner Bros. Records. In 2002, Rhino released a two-disc compilation, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of:_Only_the_Beginning" class="mw-redirect" title="The Very Best of: Only the Beginning">The Very Best of: Only the Beginning</a></i>, which spanned the band's career. The compilation made the <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a> and sold over 2 million copies in the U.S. Rhino also began releasing remastered versions of all of the band's Columbia-era albums. The following year, the band released their most comprehensive compilation to date in the form of a box set, simply titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(Chicago_album)" title="The Box (Chicago album)">The Box</a></i>. In October 2003, Rhino reissued <i>Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album</i>, along with six new recordings, as <i>What's It Gonna Be, Santa?</i>. </p><p>The American cable music channel <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> featured the band in an episode of its <i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Music" title="Behind the Music">Behind the Music</a></i> series, "Chicago: Behind the Music", season 1, episode 133. The episode first aired on October 15, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-VH1_2000_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VH1_2000-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, 2005, and 2009, Chicago toured with Earth, Wind & Fire.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 21, 2006, their first all-new studio album since <i>Twenty 1</i> arrived with <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXX" title="Chicago XXX">Chicago XXX</a></i>. It was produced by <a href="/wiki/Jay_DeMarcus" title="Jay DeMarcus">Jay DeMarcus</a>, bassist/vocalist with the country trio <a href="/wiki/Rascal_Flatts" title="Rascal Flatts">Rascal Flatts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Las_Vegas_Sun_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Las_Vegas_Sun-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was a long-time fan of Chicago and had cited the group as an influence on him as a musician in a previous fan letter to Jason Scheff.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also marked the first time the band's music was available as a digital download. The album peaked at No. 41 in the U.S.,<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spawning two minor adult contemporary hits: "Feel" and "Love Will Come Back". Two songs from this album, "Feel" and "Caroline", were performed live during Chicago's fall 2005 tour. </p><p>Chicago made multi-week appearances at the <a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Las_Vegas" title="MGM Grand Las Vegas">MGM Grand Las Vegas</a> in March, May and October 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Las_Vegas_Sun_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Las_Vegas_Sun-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2006, the band made a series of U.S. appearances with <a href="/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News" title="Huey Lewis and the News">Huey Lewis and the News</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Curtin_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtin-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 2, 2007, Rhino Records released the two-disc <i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Chicago:_40th_Anniversary_Edition" title="The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition">The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition</a></i> (<i>Chicago XXXI</i>), a new greatest hits compilation spanning their entire forty years, similar to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of:_Only_the_Beginning" class="mw-redirect" title="The Very Best of: Only the Beginning">The Very Best of: Only the Beginning</a></i>, released five years earlier. </p><p>In 2008, <i>Stone of Sisyphus</i> – once known as the aborted <i>Chicago XXII</i>, now listed officially as <i>Chicago XXXII</i> – was released with an expanded format.<sup id="cite_ref-Payne_June2008_120-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Payne_June2008-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeRoy_July2008_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeRoy_July2008-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Drew_Hester" title="Drew Hester">Drew Hester</a>, who was the percussionist and drummer for the <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>, joined the band in January 2009 to temporarily fill in for an ill Imboden,<sup id="cite_ref-Pound_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pound-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued with the band as a percussionist upon Imboden's return later in the year.<sup id="cite_ref-Lifton_May2012_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lifton_May2012-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2009, Champlin was fired from the band.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by Grammy-nominated keyboardist <a href="/wiki/Lou_Pardini" title="Lou Pardini">Lou Pardini</a>, who had worked with <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Aug2009_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Aug2009-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3></div> <p>In 2010 (just as they had already done in 1999 and 2008), Chicago toured with <a href="/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers" title="The Doobie Brothers">the Doobie Brothers</a> (and would do so again in 2017).<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2011 performance in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> became a video for the <a href="/wiki/HDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="HDNet">HDNet</a> cable channel that featured the Doobie Brothers joining Chicago for three encore tunes.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band also appeared on the season nine finale of <i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 24, 2011, the band performed at <a href="/wiki/Red_Rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Rocks">Red Rocks</a> in Colorado, accompanied by the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Symphony Orchestra">Colorado Symphony Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXIII:_O_Christmas_Three" title="Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three">Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three</a>,</i> the band re-teamed with producer Ramone (he had previously released the new tracks for the expanded Christmas re-release <i>What's It Gonna Be, Santa?</i>) to record a new Christmas album.<sup id="cite_ref-UCM_Sept_28,_2011_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCM_Sept_28,_2011-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> was a guest artist on the album,<sup id="cite_ref-UCM_Sept_28,_2011_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCM_Sept_28,_2011-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was released in October 2011. In the meantime, Rhino released <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXIV:_Live_in_%2775" title="Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75">Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75</a></i>, a two-disc set containing two hours of previously unreleased performances recorded June 24–26, 1975 at the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Centre_(Landover,_Maryland)" title="Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)">Capital Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Largo,_Maryland" title="Largo, Maryland">Largo, Maryland</a>, featuring the original members of Chicago performing some of their greatest hits up to that point. In 2012, Chicago and the Doobie Brothers held another joint tour.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, Hester left the group shortly before the tour,<sup id="cite_ref-Lifton_May2012_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lifton_May2012-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was succeeded at first by percussionist <a href="/wiki/Daniel_de_los_Reyes" title="Daniel de los Reyes">Daniel de los Reyes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Santos_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santos-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then by Daniel's brother and former long-term <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a> member, <a href="/wiki/Walfredo_Reyes_Jr." title="Walfredo Reyes Jr.">Walfredo Reyes Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Santos_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santos-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walfredo_Reyes_Jr._at_Chicago_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walfredo_Reyes_Jr._at_Chicago-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walfredo_Reyes_Jr._official_web_site_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walfredo_Reyes_Jr._official_web_site-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, and Parazaider appeared in the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Clear_History" title="Clear History">Clear History</a></i> as the band Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear_History_IMDB_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear_History_IMDB-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2013, the band began releasing singles for a new album, starting with "Somethin' Comin', I Know" in August, "America" in September, "Crazy Happy" in December 2013, and "Naked in the Garden of Allah" in January 2014. The album, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVI:_Now" title="Chicago XXXVI: Now">Chicago XXXVI: Now</a></i>, was released on July 4, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group's debut album, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority_(album)" title="Chicago Transit Authority (album)">Chicago Transit Authority</a></i>, released in 1969, was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 25 and 28, 2014 Chicago performed two concerts with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2015, Chicago released a two-disc live album, <i>Chicago at Symphony Hall</i>, of their performances with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (November 2020)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2015, Chicago was listed among the nominees for induction into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original lineup – Cetera, Kath, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, Parazaider, and Seraphine – was inducted at the 31st annual Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony on April 8, 2016, along with <a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a>., <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Miller_(musician)" title="Steve Miller (musician)">Steve Miller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cheap_Trick" title="Cheap Trick">Cheap Trick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2016, it was announced that original drummer Danny Seraphine would join the current lineup of Chicago for the first time in over 25 years for the Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Cetera chose not to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-Ives_April_2016_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ives_April_2016-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terry Kath's daughter Michelle accepted her father's award.<sup id="cite_ref-Ives_April_2016_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ives_April_2016-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire embarked on another tour together in 2015 and 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2016, Chicago performed on ABC's <i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(TV_series)" title="Greatest Hits (TV series)">Greatest Hits</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 23, 2016, a documentary called <i>The Terry Kath Experience</i> was released.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The documentary featured most of the members of Chicago talking about Kath's life (most notably Kath's second wife Camelia Kath and original Chicago bassist Peter Cetera).<sup id="cite_ref-Hollywood_Reporter_September2016_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_Reporter_September2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS_December2016_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS_December2016-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was directed by Kath's daughter, Michelle Kath Sinclair.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollywood_Reporter_September2016_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_Reporter_September2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS_December2016_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS_December2016-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After taking a temporary leave in May 2016, citing "family health reasons",<sup id="cite_ref-Sands_Oct2016_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sands_Oct2016-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was announced on October 25, 2016, that Jason Scheff had left Chicago after 31 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Sands_Oct2016_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sands_Oct2016-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bassist/vocalist <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Coffey" title="Jeff Coffey">Jeff Coffey</a>, who had been filling in for Scheff during his absence, was promoted to a full-time member.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Ray_Herrmann" title="Ray Herrmann">Ray Herrmann</a>, who had previously filled in for Parazaider on various tour dates since 2005, also became an official member at this time after Parazaider retired permanently from the road.<sup id="cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sculley_July2017-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Parazaider retired from regular touring, he remained a band member.<sup id="cite_ref-TribLive2018_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TribLive2018-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sculley_July2017-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, <a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a> aired a two-hour biographical documentary film on the group titled <i>Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago.</i><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Press_Release_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Press_Release-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was directed and edited by Peter Pardini, nephew of band member Lou Pardini, and produced by the band.<sup id="cite_ref-Farhi_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farhi-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film's premiere was the highest-rated program in the 25–54 demographic.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film won the 2016 "Best of the Fest" Audience Choice Award at the <a href="/wiki/Sedona_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedona Film Festival">Sedona International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the 10th Annual Fort Myers Beach Film Festival in 2016, it won the "People's Choice" award and Peter Pardini won the "Rising Star Award" as director and filmmaker.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 22, 2017, it was announced that Cetera, Lamm, and Pankow were among the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> inductees for their songwriting efforts as members of Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-SongHallFeb2017_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SongHallFeb2017-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBSFeb2017_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSFeb2017-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The induction event was held Thursday, June 15 at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">Marriott Marquis</a> Hotel in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-SongHallFeb2017_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SongHallFeb2017-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago's website stated that in 2017, the band was working on a new album, <i>Chicago XXXVII</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_News_2/22/17_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_News_2/22/17-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 17, 2017, former percussionist Laudir de Oliveira died of a heart attack while performing onstage in his native <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chicago began their 2018 touring schedule on Saturday, January 13 by performing the grand opening concert at the new <a href="/wiki/Xcite_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Xcite Center">Xcite Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parx_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Parx Casino">Parx Casino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bensalem,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bensalem, Pennsylvania">Bensalem, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vineberg_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vineberg-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Wednesday, January 17, 2018, drummer Tris Imboden announced he was leaving the band after 27 years to spend more time with his family.<sup id="cite_ref-Two_Chicago_Members_Leaving_Band_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Two_Chicago_Members_Leaving_Band-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Friday, January 19, 2018, bassist and vocalist Jeff Coffey announced on his <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> page that he was also departing from the band due to its heavy touring schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-Two_Chicago_Members_Leaving_Band_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Two_Chicago_Members_Leaving_Band-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago announced that percussionist Walfredo Reyes Jr. was moving over to drums, replacing Imboden.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vocalist <a href="/wiki/Neil_Donell" title="Neil Donell">Neil Donell</a>, of Chicago tribute band Brass Transit, was chosen as the band's new lead singer and session musician Brett Simons also joined the band as their new bassist.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daniel de los Reyes' return to the percussion position was announced, filling the vacancy left by his brother's move to the drumset.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_news_1/29/18_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_news_1/29/18-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 6, 2018, Chicago released <i>Chicago: VI Decades Live (This is What We Do)</i>, a box set chronicling the band's live performances throughout their history.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2018, it was revealed that percussionist Daniel de los Reyes was departing Chicago to go back to his other group, the Zac Brown Band.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago:_The_world’s_longest_encore_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago:_The_world’s_longest_encore-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Thursday, May 17, 2018, Chicago announced on their official Facebook page and on their <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account that "Ray" Ramon Yslas had joined the band on percussion. </p><p>On June 29, 2018, Chicago released the album <i>Chicago II: Live on Soundstage</i>, a live performance from November 2017 of the then current band lineup performing the entire second album.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2018 the band updated its official web site, and no longer listed Parazaider as a member of the band.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead he is included on the band's "Tribute to Founding Members".<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotheband.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotheband.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parazaider had retired from touring previously.<sup id="cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sculley_July2017-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Durchholz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durchholz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Price_NJHerald_2017_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price_NJHerald_2017-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 26, 2018, Chicago released the album <i>Chicago: Greatest Hits Live</i>, a live performance from 2017 for the <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Soundstage_(TV_series)" title="Soundstage (TV series)">Soundstage</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 16, 2019, the band announced on their website that they would be releasing their fourth Christmas album, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVII:_Chicago_Christmas" title="Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas">Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas</a></i>, on October 4, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago-Christmas_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago-Christmas-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheSecondDisc_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSecondDisc-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album has a greater emphasis on original Christmas songs written by the group than their previous holiday albums.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago-Christmas_194-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago-Christmas-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:162px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor,_2024-11-09_38.jpg" title="File:Chicago performing at Caesars Windsor, 2024-11-09 38.jpg"><img alt="Neil Donnell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_38.jpg/123px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_38.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_38.jpg/185px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_38.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_38.jpg/246px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_38.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="2202" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:263px;max-width:263px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:162px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor,_2024-11-09_33.jpg" title="File:Chicago performing at Caesars Windsor, 2024-11-09 33.jpg"><img alt="Toby Obrohta and Eric Baines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_33.jpg/330px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_33.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_33.jpg/500px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_33.jpg/960px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3291" data-file-height="2054" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor,_2024-11-09_23.jpg" title="File:Chicago performing at Caesars Windsor, 2024-11-09 23.jpg"><img alt="Loren Gold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_23.jpg/240px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_23.jpg/360px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_23.jpg/480px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2281" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor,_2024-11-09_23.jpg" title="File:Chicago performing at Caesars Windsor, 2024-11-09 23.jpg"><img alt="Ray Herrmann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_31.jpg/250px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_31.jpg/330px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2054" data-file-height="2343" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Chicago performing in 2024 (clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Donell" title="Neil Donell">Neil Donell</a>, Tony Obrohta, Eric Baines, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Herrmann" title="Ray Herrmann">Ray Herrmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a>)</div></div></div></div> <p>Chicago received a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a> on October 16, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Grein_Dec._19,_2019_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grein_Dec._19,_2019-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yglesias_Oct._16,_2020_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yglesias_Oct._16,_2020-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 19, 2021, Walter Parazaider released a statement that he has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.<sup id="cite_ref-VCF_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During their 2021 summer tour, Lou Pardini was out for part of August and most of September, with <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">Who</a> keyboardist <a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a> filling in until Pardini was able to return.<sup id="cite_ref-Louie_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Louie-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 15, 2021, Howland broke his arm in an accident and took a leave of absence from the band, with guitarist Tony Obrohta filling in for him at shows.<sup id="cite_ref-UCR-Dec2021_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-Dec2021-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 1, 2021, Howland announced he was leaving Chicago after over 26 years, citing the recent accident and lengthy recovery period as bringing about the next phase of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-UCR-Dec2021_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-Dec2021-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band confirmed Howland's departure, and removed his name from band lineup page on their website.<sup id="cite_ref-UCR-Dec2021_197-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-Dec2021-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tony Obrohta officially joined the group to replace Howland in December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MRC_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MRC-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OurQuadCities_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OurQuadCities-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2021, Chicago and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Beach_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach Boys">Beach Boys</a> announced they will co-headline a 25 date tour in the summer of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Billboad-Dec2021_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboad-Dec2021-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 21, 2022, Lou Pardini announced he was departing the band. Loren Gold (vocals, keyboards) appeared with the group on tour filling the role vacated by Pardini starting in January 2022, and on March 2, 2022, Chicago updated their website to list Gold as a band member.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ElPasoInc_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElPasoInc-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OurQuadCities_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OurQuadCities-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Friday, May 6, 2022, Chicago announced on their website that Brett Simons had departed the band and Eric Baines (bass, vocals) had joined the group.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Announcement_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Announcement-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RockCellarMagazine_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RockCellarMagazine-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group also announced plans to release a new album in the summer of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Announcement_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Announcement-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago released the single "If This Is Goodbye" on May 20, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-RockCellarMagazine_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RockCellarMagazine-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCR-May2022_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-May2022-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 15, 2022, Chicago released <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVIII:_Born_for_This_Moment" title="Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment">Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2023, Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire announced dates for the 2024 Heart and Soul joint tour.<sup id="cite_ref-HeartandSoul_2024_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeartandSoul_2024-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Approaches_to_music">Approaches to music</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style">Style</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor,_2024-11-09_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_34.jpg/250px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_34.jpg/330px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_34.jpg/500px-Chicago_performing_at_Caesars_Windsor%2C_2024-11-09_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption>Chicago's horn section, 2024 (left to right: James Pankow, Ray Herrmann, Lee Loughnane)</figcaption></figure> <p>During his discussion of the formation of the band, original drummer Danny Seraphine says he wanted to form a group of talented, skilled musicians, with a horn section, "that could play an inventive mix of rock and jazz."<sup id="cite_ref-Seraphine_29-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47–49">: 47–49 </span></sup> Walter Parazaider told writer, Paul Elliott, "My idea was to make horns an integral part of a rock band."<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to James Pankow, Chicago set out to be "basically" a rock and roll band with a horn section.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Lamm credits Walter Parazaider and Terry Kath for having the vision of "a rock band with expanded instrumentation."<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Robb wrote, "The guys had all been influenced by show bands that would come into Chicago playing a variety of music. Those bands always had tenor sax, trumpet and trombone, Loughnane said."<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the occasion of the band's 50th anniversary, Bobby Olivier, writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>, described its style as "chameleonic<span class="nowrap"> </span>... shifting from esoteric jazz-rock, funk and soul to <span class="nowrap"> </span>... adult contemporary<span class="nowrap"> </span>...".<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a piece for <i><a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">Ultimate Classic Rock</a></i>, writer Jeff Giles details the band's journey from being a "progressive-leaning rock band with horns" in its earlier years to "an adult contemporary act" by the end of the 1980s "in order to stay commercially relevant."<sup id="cite_ref-:10_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2021 interview published in <i><a href="/wiki/Prog_(magazine)" title="Prog (magazine)">Prog</a></i>, Robert Lamm asserts that Chicago is and always has been a progressive rock band and that they were particularly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Yes_(band)" title="Yes (band)">Yes</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_Crimson" title="King Crimson">King Crimson</a> to write and record their lengthier tracks. In his view, the hit songs on their albums satisfied the record companies and allowed the band more freedom on the rest of the recorded material. As musicians, the group has always "felt blessed enough to try anything at any time."<sup id="cite_ref-ProgMagazine_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProgMagazine-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chicago was deeply influenced by jazz, which culminated on their seventh album.<sup id="cite_ref-ProgMagazine_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProgMagazine-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trumpeter Lee Loughnane holds that the term "jazz rock" was invented because of Chicago's music.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked why the band didn't continue in its "jazzy improv" direction, Loughnane voiced his opinion that how the songwriters wrote was "materially affected" by changes in payment of royalties by the record companies and by the relatively short airplay time allowed for a song on the radio.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Songwriting">Songwriting</h3></div> <p>James Pankow has described the group's songwriting process as "organic", where one person comes up with a song and the other members come up with ideas for their parts. Pankow, one of the songwriters for the group, also has typically been arranger for the horn section.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Lamm, another of the group's songwriters, sees the group members' contributions to individual songs more as arranging than co-writing, and says his songs were "enhanced" in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horn_section">Horn section</h3></div> <p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Press_(Virginia)" title="Daily Press (Virginia)">Daily Press</a></i>, Chicago's horn section was "the foundation of the sound that launched the band to stardom in the 1970s."<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horns arranger James Pankow, speaking in 2017, said that when the band was being formed, they discussed how to make the horns a "main character in a song". He said the horns are a big part of the band's "signature" and that he "took a melodic lead-voice approach to our horns, where the horn section becomes another lead vocal and interweaves in and around the actual vocals and becomes a part of the story of the song."<sup id="cite_ref-:8_211-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a separate interview that same year, Lee Loughnane echoed Pankow's remarks.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2></div> <p>Chicago has supported numerous charitable causes throughout the years. </p><p>In the 2010s the group had an ongoing partnership with the American Cancer Society. Fans were given the opportunity to bid to sing their song "If You Leave Me Now" with them on stage during their live performances. The proceeds went to the American Cancer Society to fund the Society's efforts to fight breast cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group gave a benefit performance for Musicians on Call, on Sunday April 23, 2023, held at the <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musicians on Call is a nonprofit organization that brings live and recorded music to the bedsides of patients, families and caregivers in healthcare settings.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group donated an autographed guitar to the event's live auction and the $6,000 winning bid was made by singer <a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago also did benefit performances for Musicians on Call in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <p>Chicago's music has been used in the soundtracks of movies, television programs and commercials. Cetera's composition from the 1976 album <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_X" title="Chicago X">Chicago X</a></i>, "If You Leave Me Now", has appeared in the movies, <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Kings_(1999_film)" title="Three Kings (1999 film)">Three Kings</a></i> (1999),<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Shaun_of_the_Dead" title="Shaun of the Dead">Shaun of the Dead</a></i> (2004),<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/A_Lot_like_Love" title="A Lot like Love">A Lot like Love</a></i> (2005),<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Feet" title="Happy Feet">Happy Feet</a></i> (2006),<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Daddy%27s_Home_2" title="Daddy's Home 2">Daddy's Home 2</a></i> (2017); the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  and a television commercial that aired during the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">2000 Super Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MoazedJohnson2016_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoazedJohnson2016-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Lamm's song from the 1970 album <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(album)" title="Chicago (album)">Chicago II</a></i>, "<a href="/wiki/25_or_6_to_4" title="25 or 6 to 4">25 or 6 to 4</a>", was used in the 2017 film <i><a href="/wiki/I,_Tonya" title="I, Tonya">I, Tonya</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the animated TV series <i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hill" title="King of the Hill">King of the Hill</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Inspiration" title="You're the Inspiration">You're the Inspiration</a>" was used for the soundtracks of the movies, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Hologram_for_the_King_(film)" title="A Hologram for the King (film)">A Hologram for the King</a></i> (2016),<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a></i> (2016);<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">2017 Super Bowl</a> commercial;<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  and the television series, <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia" title="It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia">It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Minds" title="Criminal Minds">Criminal Minds</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song "Hearts In Trouble" was on the soundtrack to the 1990 film <i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Thunder" title="Days of Thunder">Days of Thunder</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other recording artists have covered Chicago's music. According to the website <i>SecondHandSongs</i>, "If You Leave Me Now" has been covered by over 90 recording artists from around the world, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" by over 30, "Colour My World" by over 24, and "You're the Inspiration" by over 18.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, a reimagined hip-hop version of "<a href="/wiki/25_or_6_to_4" title="25 or 6 to 4">25 or 6 to 4</a>" by indie rapper realnamejames was featured in recruitment for the U.S. Army's "What's Your Warrior" marketing campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC_News_Online_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_Online-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Music_Universe_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Music_Universe-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chicago's music has long been a staple of marching bands in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> "25 or 6 to 4" was named as the number one marching band song by Kevin Coffey of the <i><a href="/wiki/Omaha_World-Herald" title="Omaha World-Herald">Omaha World-Herald</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as performed by the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_University" title="Jackson State University">Jackson State University</a> marching band, ranked number seven of the "Top 20 Cover Songs of 2018 by <a href="/wiki/HBCU_band" title="HBCU band">HBCU Bands</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band performed "Saturday in the Park" and "25 or 6 to 4" with the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Marching_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame Marching Band">Notre Dame Marching Band</a> on the football field during halftime on October 21, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They performed again at a game against <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Falcons_football" title="Bowling Green Falcons football">Bowling Green State University</a> on October 5, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphics">Graphics<span class="anchor" id="Graphics"></span></h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The logo of the American rock band, Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chicago_logo.svg/250px-Chicago_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chicago_logo.svg/330px-Chicago_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chicago_logo.svg/500px-Chicago_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption>Chicago logo</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon being renamed from Chicago Transit Authority to Chicago, the band sported a new logo. Its inspiration was found in the design of the <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> logo,<sup id="cite_ref-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Album_Covers_That_Are_as_Evocative_as_the_Music_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Album_Covers_That_Are_as_Evocative_as_the_Music-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-John_Berg_obituary_at_NYT_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Berg_obituary_at_NYT-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the attitude of the city of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> itself,<sup id="cite_ref-Type_and_Image:_The_Language_of_Graphic_Design_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Type_and_Image:_The_Language_of_Graphic_Design-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the desire to visually transcend the individual identities of the band's members.<sup id="cite_ref-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA_256-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed<sup id="cite_ref-Type_and_Image:_The_Language_of_Graphic_Design_259-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Type_and_Image:_The_Language_of_Graphic_Design-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the art director of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia/CBS Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Berg_(art_director)" title="John Berg (art director)">John Berg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA_256-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Album_Covers_That_Are_as_Evocative_as_the_Music_257-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Album_Covers_That_Are_as_Evocative_as_the_Music-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-John_Berg_obituary_at_NYT_258-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Berg_obituary_at_NYT-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with each album's graphic art work being done by Nick Fasciano.<sup id="cite_ref-Every_Picture_Tells_A_Story:_The_Iconic_Chicago_Logo_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Every_Picture_Tells_A_Story:_The_Iconic_Chicago_Logo-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nick_Fasciano,_credits_at_AllMusic_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nick_Fasciano,_credits_at_AllMusic-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berg said, "The Chicago logo...was fashioned for me by Nick Fasciano from my sketch."<sup id="cite_ref-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA_256-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The logo would serve as the band's chief visual icon from <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(album)" title="Chicago (album)">Chicago II</a></i> onward. In various artistic forms and visual similes, it has been the subject of every subsequent album cover, except the fifteenth album, <i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits,_Volume_II_(Chicago_album)" title="Greatest Hits, Volume II (Chicago album)">Greatest Hits, Volume II</a></i>. For example, it appeared as an American flag on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_III" title="Chicago III">III</a></i>, a piece of wood on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_V" title="Chicago V">V</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/U.S._currency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. currency">U.S. dollar bill</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VI" title="Chicago VI">VI</a></i>, a leather relief on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VII" title="Chicago VII">VII</a></i>, an embroidered patch on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VIII" title="Chicago VIII">VIII</a></i>, a chocolate bar on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_X" title="Chicago X">X</a></i>, a map on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XI" title="Chicago XI">XI</a></i>, a building on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_13" title="Chicago 13">13</a></i>, a fingerprint on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XIV" title="Chicago XIV">XIV</a></i>, a computer silicon chip on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_16" title="Chicago 16">16</a></i>, a parcel on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_17" title="Chicago 17">17</a></i>, a mosaic on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_18" title="Chicago 18">18</a></i>, and an <a href="/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting">aquarelle</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_19" title="Chicago 19">19</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_IX:_Chicago%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits"><i>Chicago IX</i></a>'s incarnation was a caricature of the band itself, in the shape of the logo. </p><p>The album cover series has endured as a cataloged work of art in its own right, described by Paul Nini of the <a href="/wiki/AIGA" class="mw-redirect" title="AIGA">American Institute of Graphic Arts</a> as a "real landmark in record cover design".<sup id="cite_ref-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA_256-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_John_Berg_at_AIGA-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the iconic status of Chicago's album art was featured in a <a href="/wiki/East_Hampton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="East Hampton (town), New York">New York</a> art museum exhibit, which centered upon ninety-five album covers completely selected from John Berg's career portfolio of hundreds. Having overseen the design of approximately fourteen Chicago album covers across more than twenty years, Berg stated that this artistic success resulted from the combination of Chicago's "unique situation" and his position in "the best possible job at the best possible time to have that job, at the center of the graphic universe".<sup id="cite_ref-Album_Covers_That_Are_as_Evocative_as_the_Music_257-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Album_Covers_That_Are_as_Evocative_as_the_Music-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berg won the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Recording_Package" title="Grammy Award for Best Recording Package">Grammy Award for Best Album Package</a> for <i>Chicago X</i>, one of four Grammy Awards he won in his lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The book titled <i>Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design</i> described the logo as "a warm vernacular form, executed in thick script letters with Victorian swashes in the tradition of sports teams and orange crate labels". The book mentions the cultural and material background of the city of Chicago as inspiration for the logo; for example, describing the leather embossing of <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VII" title="Chicago VII">Chicago VII</a></i> as representative of the great fire and the stockades. The author connects the album art to the atmosphere of the band's namesake city, quoting the band's original manager, <a href="/wiki/James_William_Guercio" title="James William Guercio">James William Guercio</a>: "The printed word can never aspire to document a truly musical experience, so if you must call them something, speak of the city where all save one were born; where all of them were schooled and bred, and where all of this incredible music went down barely noticed; call them CHICAGO."<sup id="cite_ref-Type_and_Image:_The_Language_of_Graphic_Design_259-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Type_and_Image:_The_Language_of_Graphic_Design-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2></div> <p>As of July 2018, the three remaining active original members of Chicago are Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parazaider has retired from regular touring but is still considered as a band member, and has appeared with the group during certain events.<sup id="cite_ref-TribLive2018_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TribLive2018-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Band_legal_structure">Band legal structure</h3></div> <p>The legal hierarchy of the band was illuminated in a July 2022 published interview with Robert Lamm, in which he, Pankow and Loughnane are identified as the "partners" and the rest of the members as "contracted players". According to Lamm, the three partners control what the band does. The decision to record the 2022 album, <i>Born for This Moment</i>, depended largely on the consensus of the three partner members.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_of_Walter_Parazaider">Status of Walter Parazaider</h3></div> <p>For several years, the exact status of Walter Parazaider as a current member or former member was unclear. A 2017 article said Parazaider retired due to a heart condition, but was still "technically" part of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-Price_NJHerald_2017_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price_NJHerald_2017-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another 2017 article said that Ray Herrmann had become a full-time touring member, but that "Parazaider is still a band member and performs with the group for certain events."<sup id="cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sculley_July2017-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2018 article, Parazaider "officially retired" in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August 10, 2018, Ray Herrmann was shown as a member of the band, and Parazaider was not, on the group's official website.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Parazaider at times had been referred to as a non-touring member of the group,<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he did not appear on either of the studio albums released since his retirement, 2019's <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVII:_Chicago_Christmas" title="Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas">Chicago Christmas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TheSecondDisc_195-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSecondDisc-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i><sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2022's <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVIII:_Born_for_This_Moment" title="Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment">Born for This Moment</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Parazaider revealed he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.<sup id="cite_ref-VCF_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_members">Current members</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_band_members" title="List of Chicago band members">List of Chicago band members</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Original_band_partners">Original band partners</h4></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-:6_263-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_264-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Latzko_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latzko-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greenspun_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenspun-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lamm" title="Robert Lamm">Robert Lamm</a> – keyboards, lead vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Loughnane" title="Lee Loughnane">Lee Loughnane</a> – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pankow" title="James Pankow">James Pankow</a> – trombone, backing vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967–present)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contracted_band_members">Contracted band members</h4></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-:6_263-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_264-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walfredo_Reyes_Jr." title="Walfredo Reyes Jr.">Walfredo Reyes Jr.</a> – drums <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–present)</span>; percussion <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Herrmann" title="Ray Herrmann">Ray Herrmann</a> – saxophones, flute, clarinet, backing vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016-present; touring substitute 2005–2016)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Donell" title="Neil Donell">Neil Donell</a> – lead vocals, acoustic guitar <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–present)</span></li> <li>Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–present)</span></li> <li>Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–present; touring substitute November 2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a> – keyboards, backing vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–present; touring substitute August–September 2021, touring member January–March 2022)</span></li> <li>Eric Baines – bass, vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–present)</span></li> <li>Carlos Murguia - keyboards, vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(2025–present; touring substitute 2023-2024)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lineups">Lineups</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:99%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25%;">1967 (as "The Big Thing") </th> <th style="width:25%;">1967–1974 </th> <th style="width:25%;">1974–1978 </th> <th style="width:25%;">1978–1980 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Kath" title="Terry Kath">Terry Kath</a> – guitar, vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lamm" title="Robert Lamm">Robert Lamm</a> – keyboards, <a href="/wiki/Bass_pedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass pedal">bass pedals</a>, vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Loughnane" title="Lee Loughnane">Lee Loughnane</a> – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pankow" title="James Pankow">James Pankow</a> – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Parazaider" title="Walter Parazaider">Walter Parazaider</a> – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Seraphine" title="Danny Seraphine">Danny Seraphine</a> – drums</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cetera" title="Peter Cetera">Peter Cetera</a> – bass, vocals</li> <li>Terry Kath – guitar, vocals</li> <li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Danny Seraphine – drums</li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laudir_de_Oliveira" title="Laudir de Oliveira">Laudir de Oliveira</a> – percussion <small>(1973–1974)</small></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Peter Cetera – bass, vocals</li> <li>Terry Kath – guitar, vocals</li> <li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Danny Seraphine – drums</li> <li>Laudir de Oliveira – percussion<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Peter Cetera – bass, vocals</li> <li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Danny Seraphine – drums</li> <li>Laudir de Oliveira – percussion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Dacus" title="Donnie Dacus">Donnie Dacus</a> – guitar, vocals<sup id="cite_ref-People1978_89-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1978-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">1980–1981 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">1981–1985 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">1985–1986 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">1986–1990 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Peter Cetera – bass, vocals</li> <li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Danny Seraphine – drums</li> <li>Laudir de Oliveira – percussion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pinnick" title="Chris Pinnick">Chris Pinnick</a> – guitar<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp8_87-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp8-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Marty Grebb – saxophone, guitar, keyboards, backing vocals <small>(1980–1981)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Koshatka_Sept1980_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koshatka_Sept1980-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Peter Cetera – bass, vocals</li> <li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Danny Seraphine – drums</li> <li>Chris Pinnick – guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Champlin" title="Bill Champlin">Bill Champlin</a> – keyboards, vocals<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Matre_June1982_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Matre_June1982-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Kenny Cetera – percussion, backing vocals <small>(1984–1985)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Bahr_Oct1984_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bahr_Oct1984-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Melinda_Newman_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melinda_Newman-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Danny Seraphine – drums</li> <li>Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Scheff" title="Jason Scheff">Jason Scheff</a> – bass, vocals<sup id="cite_ref-Duffy_Mar1987_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duffy_Mar1987-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Danny Seraphine – drums</li> <li>Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Jason Scheff – bass, vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawayne_Bailey" title="Dawayne Bailey">Dawayne Bailey</a> – guitar, vocals<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop_Oct1986_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop_Oct1986-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">1990–1995 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">1995 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">1995–2009 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">2009 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Jason Scheff – bass, vocals</li> <li>Dawayne Bailey – guitar, vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Imboden" title="Tris Imboden">Tris Imboden</a> – drums, harmonica<sup id="cite_ref-RRHOF_Bio_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RRHOF_Bio-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Steve Jankowski – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 1992)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Jankowski_online_bio_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jankowski_online_bio-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lee Thornburg – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 1992)</small><sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Jason Scheff – bass, vocals</li> <li>Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gaitsch" title="Bruce Gaitsch">Bruce Gaitsch</a> – guitar<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Jason Scheff – bass, vocals</li> <li>Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Howland" title="Keith Howland">Keith Howland</a> – guitar, backing vocals<sup id="cite_ref-JMU_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JMU-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 1999–2009)</small><sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Pardini" title="Lou Pardini">Lou Pardini</a> – keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Champlin for a few shows 1999, 2007)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2003–2009)</small><sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Curtin_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtin-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Herrmann" title="Ray Herrmann">Ray Herrmann</a> – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2005–2009)</small><sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tom Timko – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2005)</small></li> <li>Steve Jankowski – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 2006, 2007)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Jankowski_online_bio_273-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jankowski_online_bio-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lee Thornburg – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 2008, 2009)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Hester" title="Drew Hester">Drew Hester</a> – drums <small>(sub for Imboden 2009)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Pound_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pound-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Jason Scheff – bass, vocals</li> <li>Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica</li> <li>Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Aug2009_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Aug2009-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2009)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2009)</small></li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2009)</small></li> <li>Drew Hester – drums <small>(sub for Imboden 2009)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Lifton_May2012_137-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lifton_May2012-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">2009–2012 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">2012 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">2012–2016 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">2016–2018 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Jason Scheff – bass, vocals</li> <li>Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica</li> <li>Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Drew Hester – percussion<sup id="cite_ref-Lifton_May2012_137-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lifton_May2012-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2009–2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2009–2012)</small></li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2009–2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Art Velasco – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2011)</small></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Jason Scheff – bass, vocals</li> <li>Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica</li> <li>Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_de_los_Reyes" title="Daniel de los Reyes">Daniel de los Reyes</a> – percussion<sup id="cite_ref-Santos_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santos-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2012)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2012)</small></li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2012)</small></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Jason Scheff – bass, vocals</li> <li>Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica</li> <li>Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walfredo_Reyes_Jr." title="Walfredo Reyes Jr.">Walfredo Reyes Jr.</a> – percussion<sup id="cite_ref-Lifton_May2012_137-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lifton_May2012-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2012–2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AXS_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AXS-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AXS_281-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AXS-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2012–2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lee Thornburg – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Coffey" title="Jeff Coffey">Jeff Coffey</a> – bass, vocals <small>(sub for Scheff 2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Sands_Oct2016_166-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sands_Oct2016-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals <small>("officially retired" in 2017)</small><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica</li> <li>Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – percussion</li> <li>Jeff Coffey – bass, vocals, occasional guitar<sup id="cite_ref-Sands_Oct2016_166-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sands_Oct2016-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals<sup id="cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sculley_July2017-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2016–2018)</small><sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2016–2018)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">January – May 2018 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">May – July 2018 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">July 2018–December 2021 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">December 2021 – January 2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals <small>("officially retired")</small></li> <li>Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums<sup id="cite_ref-:1_183-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Donell" title="Neil Donell">Neil Donell</a> – vocals, acoustic guitar<sup id="cite_ref-:1_183-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_184-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clark_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals<sup id="cite_ref-:1_183-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_184-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clark_285-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Daniel de los Reyes – percussion<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_news_1/29/18_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_news_1/29/18-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2018)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2018)</small></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals <small>("officially retired")</small></li> <li>Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums</li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar</li> <li>Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals</li> <li>Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_287-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2018)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2018)</small></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums</li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar</li> <li>Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals</li> <li>Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_287-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2018–2021)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2018–2021)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a> – keyboards, backing vocals <small>(sub for Pardini 2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Louie_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Louie-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals <small>(sub for Howland 2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-UCR-Dec2021_197-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-Dec2021-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums</li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar</li> <li>Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals</li> <li>Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion</li> <li>Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals<sup id="cite_ref-UCR-Dec2021_197-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-Dec2021-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MRC_199-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MRC-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2021–2022)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2021–2022)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">January – March 2022 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">March – May 2022 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">May 2022 – February 2025 </th> <th style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;">March 2025 – present </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums</li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar</li> <li>Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals</li> <li>Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion</li> <li>Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals</li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2022)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2022)</small></li> <li>Loren Gold – keyboards, backing vocals</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums</li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar</li> <li>Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals</li> <li>Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion</li> <li>Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Loren Gold – keyboards, backing vocals</li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2022)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2022)</small></li> <li>Rob Arthur – keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Gold 2022)</small></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums</li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar</li> <li>Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion</li> <li>Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Loren Gold – keyboards, backing vocals</li> <li>Eric Baines – bass, vocals<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Announcement_205-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Announcement-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2022)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2022)</small></li> <li>Rob Arthur – keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Gold 2022)</small></li> <li>Carlos Murguia – keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Gold 2023/Lamm 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals</li> <li>Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals</li> <li>James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals</li> <li>Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums</li> <li>Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals</li> <li>Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar</li> <li>Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion</li> <li>Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals</li> <li>Loren Gold – keyboards, backing vocals</li> <li>Eric Baines – bass, vocals<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Announcement_205-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Announcement-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Carlos Murguia – keyboards, vocals</li></ul> <dl><dt>Touring musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2022)</small></li> <li>Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2022)</small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_discography" title="Chicago discography">Chicago discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studio_albums">Studio albums</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority_(album)" title="Chicago Transit Authority (album)">Chicago Transit Authority</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(album)" title="Chicago (album)">Chicago</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_III" title="Chicago III">Chicago III</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_V" title="Chicago V">Chicago V</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VI" title="Chicago VI">Chicago VI</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VII" title="Chicago VII">Chicago VII</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VIII" title="Chicago VIII">Chicago VIII</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_X" title="Chicago X">Chicago X</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XI" title="Chicago XI">Chicago XI</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Streets" title="Hot Streets">Hot Streets</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_13" title="Chicago 13">Chicago 13</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XIV" title="Chicago XIV">Chicago XIV</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_16" title="Chicago 16">Chicago 16</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_17" title="Chicago 17">Chicago 17</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_18" title="Chicago 18">Chicago 18</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_19" title="Chicago 19">Chicago 19</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_1" title="Twenty 1">Twenty 1</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_%26_Day:_Big_Band" title="Night & Day: Big Band">Night & Day: Big Band</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXV:_The_Christmas_Album" title="Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album">Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album</a></i> (1998, reissued with six new tracks added as <i>What's It Gonna Be, Santa?</i> in 2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXX" title="Chicago XXX">Chicago XXX</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXII:_Stone_of_Sisyphus" title="Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus">Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXIII:_O_Christmas_Three" title="Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three">Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXV:_The_Nashville_Sessions" title="Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions">Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVI:_Now" title="Chicago XXXVI: Now">Chicago XXXVI: Now</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVII:_Chicago_Christmas" title="Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas">Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVIII:_Born_for_This_Moment" title="Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment">Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_albums">Live albums</h3></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Chicago at Carnegie Hall">Chicago at Carnegie Hall</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXVI:_Live_in_Concert" title="Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert">Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXIV:_Live_in_%2775" title="Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75">Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Videography">Videography</h2></div> <ul><li><i>Chicago: And the Band Played On</i> (1992, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Vision" title="Warner Music Vision">Warner Reprise Video</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Chicago: In Concert at the Greek Theater</i> (1993, Warner Reprise Video)<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Soundstage Presents Chicago—Live in Concert</i> (2004, <a href="/wiki/Koch_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch Vision">Koch Vision</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_%26_Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire_%E2%80%93_Live_at_the_Greek_Theatre" title="Chicago & Earth, Wind & Fire – Live at the Greek Theatre"><i>Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire Live at the Greek Theater</i></a> (2004, <a href="/wiki/Image_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Entertainment">Image Entertainment</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chicago & Friends: In Concert! (2024, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lockwood_(director)" title="Brian Lockwood (director)">Brian Lockwood</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_and_film">Television and film</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_major_subject">As major subject</h3></div> <ul><li><i>Chicago in the Rockies</i> (1973, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> television special)<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_1973_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1973-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Chicago... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch</i> (1974, ABC television special)<sup id="cite_ref-Corsicana_1974_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corsicana_1974-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve">Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975</a></i> (December 31, 1974, ABC television special)<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_v_Lombardo_new_year_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark_v_Lombardo_new_year-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Concert_(American_TV_series)" title="In Concert (American TV series)">ABC In Concert</a></i> (1992, two-part television special)<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morris_1992_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris_1992-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Chicago: <i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Music" title="Behind the Music">Behind the Music</a></i> #133" (2000, <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> documentary television episode)<sup id="cite_ref-VH1_2000_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VH1_2000-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago</i> (2017, documentary film)<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Press_Release_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Press_Release-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farhi_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farhi-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_television_and_film_appearances">Other television and film appearances</h3></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>... We Love You Madly</i> (1973, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> television special)<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_85_2_p16_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_85_2_p16-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_85_6_p17_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_85_6_p17-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electra_Glide_in_Blue" title="Electra Glide in Blue">Electra Glide in Blue</a></i> (1973, film)<sup id="cite_ref-afi.com_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afi.com-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i> (1979, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clear_History" title="Clear History">Clear History</a></i> (2013, <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Clear_History_IMDB_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear_History_IMDB-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Terry Kath Experience</i> (2015, documentary film)<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>American Music Awards </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Result </th> <th class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group#1970s" title="American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group">Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-AMA_Winner_Database_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMA_Winner_Database-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group#1980s" title="American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group">Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-AMA_Winner_Database_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMA_Winner_Database-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Grammy Awards </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Award Show Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Work </th> <th>Awardee(s)/Nominee(s) </th> <th>Result </th> <th class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/12th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="12th Annual Grammy Awards">1970</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Grammy Award for Best New Artist">Best New Artist of the Year</a> (1969) </td> <td> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/13th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="13th Annual Grammy Awards">1971</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year#Recipients" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a> </td> <td><i>Chicago</i> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group_with_Vocals#Recipients" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals">Contemporary Vocal Group</a> </td> <td><i>Chicago</i> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_301-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Recording_Package" title="Grammy Award for Best Recording Package">Best Album Cover</a> </td> <td><i>Chicago</i> </td> <td>John Berg & Nick Fasciano </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_301-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="16th Annual Grammy Awards">1974</a> </td> <td>Best Album Package </td> <td><i>Chicago VI</i> </td> <td>John Berg </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/19th_Annual_Grammy_Awards#Award_winners" title="19th Annual Grammy Awards">1977</a> </td> <td>Album of the Year </td> <td><i>Chicago X</i> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grammy77_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy77-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year#Recipients" title="Grammy Award for Record of the Year">Record of the Year</a> </td> <td>"If You Leave Me Now" </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grammy77_303-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy77-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Album Package </td> <td><i>Chicago X</i> </td> <td>John Berg </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy77_303-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy77-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Arrangement,_Instrumental_and_Vocals#1970s" title="Grammy Award for Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals">Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals</a> </td> <td>"If You Leave Me Now" </td> <td>James William Guercio & Jimmie Haskell </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_Winners_Database_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy_Winners_Database-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Pop Vocal Performance By a Duo, Group or Chorus </td> <td>"If You Leave Me Now" </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grammy77_303-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy77-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="22nd Annual Grammy Awards">1980</a> </td> <td>Best Album Package </td> <td><i>Chicago 13</i> </td> <td>Tony Lane </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="23rd Annual Grammy Awards">1981</a> </td> <td>Best Album Package </td> <td><i>Chicago XIV</i> </td> <td>John Berg </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="25th Annual Grammy Awards">1983</a> </td> <td>Pop Vocal Group </td> <td>"Hard To Say I'm Sorry" </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/27th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="27th Annual Grammy Awards">1985</a> </td> <td>Record of the Year </td> <td>"Hard Habit To Break"(Single) </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grammy85_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy85-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Pop Vocal Performance By a Duo, Group or Chorus </td> <td>"Hard Habit To Break"(Single) </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Engineered_Album,_Non-Classical#1980s" title="Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical">Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical</a> </td> <td><i>Chicago 17</i> </td> <td>Humberto Gatica </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_Winners_Database_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy_Winners_Database-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Instrumental_Arrangement_Accompanying_Vocal(s)" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)">Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)</a> </td> <td>"Hard Habit To Break"(Single) </td> <td>David Foster & Jeremy Lubbock </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_Winners_Database_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy_Winners_Database-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Vocal_Arrangement_for_Two_or_More_Voices" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices">Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices</a> </td> <td>"Hard Habit To Break"(Track) </td> <td>David Foster & Peter Cetera </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/28th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="28th Annual Grammy Awards">1986</a> </td> <td>Album of the Year </td> <td><i>We Are the World – USA For Africa/The Album</i> </td> <td>Chicago & all other album artists </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/56th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="56th Annual Grammy Awards">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a> </td> <td><i>The Chicago Transit Authority</i> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Inductee </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honoree </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><i>Billboard</i> awards</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i> (magazine)</a></div> <ul><li>1971: Top Album Artist<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971: Top Album Group<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971: Trendsetter Award (for setting concert records at Carnegie Hall)<sup id="cite_ref-Trendsetter_Award_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trendsetter_Award-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><i>Playboy</i> awards</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy"><i>Playboy</i></a></div> <ul><li>1971: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, <i>Playboy</i> Jazz & Pop Poll<sup id="cite_ref-Bondi_1971_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bondi_1971-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Courier-Post_1971_315-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Courier-Post_1971-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times_Herald_1971_316-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Herald_1971-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harral_1973_317-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harral_1973-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971: Best Small-Combo LP: <i>Chicago</i>, <i>Playboy</i> Jazz & Pop Poll<sup id="cite_ref-Bondi_1971_314-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bondi_1971-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, <i>Playboy</i> Jazz & Pop Poll<sup id="cite_ref-Bondi_1972_318-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bondi_1972-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feather_1972_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feather_1972-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harral_1973_317-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harral_1973-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973: All-Star Musicians' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, <i>Playboy</i> Jazz & Pop Poll<sup id="cite_ref-Bondi_1973_320-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bondi_1973-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, <i>Playboy</i> Jazz & Pop Poll<sup id="cite_ref-Bondi_1973_320-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bondi_1973-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harral_1973_317-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harral_1973-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973: Best Small-Combo LP: <i>Chicago V</i>, <i>Playboy</i> Jazz & Pop Poll<sup id="cite_ref-Bondi_1973_320-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bondi_1973-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harral_1973_317-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harral_1973-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Other honors</b> </p> <ul><li>1970: Best Album of 1970: <i>Chicago</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)">Cash Box</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976: City of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> Medal of Merit (city's highest civilian award)<sup id="cite_ref-Ruhlmannp3_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhlmannp3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976: Awarded a <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a> 25-pound bar of pure <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> by <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> for platinum album achievement.<sup id="cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Platinum_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_Platinum-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_photo_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_photo-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pt_bar_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pt_bar-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> "<a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_Gold_Ticket_Award" title="Madison Square Garden Gold Ticket Award">Gold Ticket Award</a>" for drawing over 100,000 people to the venue over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-MSG_Gold_Ticket_Byrom_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSG_Gold_Ticket_Byrom-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cash_Box_Nov12_77_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cash_Box_Nov12_77-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSG_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSG-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/American_Video_Awards" title="American Video Awards">American Video Award</a>, Best Cinematography, "25 or 6 to 4" (Bobby Byrne)<sup id="cite_ref-Sledgehammer_wins_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sledgehammer_wins-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> star for music contributions, located at 6400 <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a><sup id="cite_ref-walkoffame1_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkoffame1-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> induction (original members: Cetera, Kath, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, Parazaider, Seraphine)<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>: James Pankow and Robert Lamm (inducted), Peter Cetera (elected, not inducted)<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_selling_music_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="Best selling music artists">Best selling music artists</a> (worldwide)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pt_bar-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pt_bar_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pt_bar_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Although <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> reporter Charles M. Young wrote that Chicago was awarded the platinum bar because it was the first band to receive platinum album certification for Columbia Records,<sup id="cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Platinum_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_Platinum-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this was not the case. <i>Chicago X</i> was certified platinum on September 4, 1976, but <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a>'s album, <a href="/wiki/Rocks_(Aerosmith_album)" title="Rocks (Aerosmith album)"><i>Rocks</i></a>, also on Columbia Records, was certified platinum on July 9, 1976, before it.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Billboard</i> reported that the platinum bar was awarded in recognition of the group's ten platinum albums.<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_photo_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_photo-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s account seems more likely in consideration of the two-full-pages advertisement Columbia placed in the June 12, 1976, issue of <i>Record World</i> announcing, " 'Chicago X.' Their tenth platinum album, on Columbia records and tapes."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The albums released prior to 1976, however, were not actually certified platinum by the RIAA until 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSG-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSG_325-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The seating capacity of Madison Square Garden is about 20,000.<sup id="cite_ref-MSG_SeatGeek_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSG_SeatGeek-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagotheband.com/a-chicago-story/">"A Chicago Story"</a>. Chicago Live Events. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030061450/https://chicagotheband.com/a-chicago-story/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+St.+Augustine+Record&rft.atitle=Chicago+to+perform+April+7+in+Amphitheatre&rft.date=2012-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaugustine.com%2Fnews%2F2012-12-10%2Fchicago-perform-april-7-amphitheatre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruhlmannp5-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp5_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp5_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp5_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp5_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann1991" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Ruhlmann, William James (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_5.html"><i>Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(CD booklet archived online)</span> (Media notes). New York: Columbia Records. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170930035745/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_5.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Group+Portrait+%28Box+Set%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Columbia+Records&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faln3.albumlinernotes.com%2FChicago_Box_Set_-_Page_5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLuhrssenLarson2017" class="citation book cs1">Luhrssen, David; Larson, Michael (February 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=phsIDgAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Classic Rock</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-3514-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-3514-8"><bdi>978-1-4408-3514-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109225535/https://books.google.com/books/about/Encyclopedia_of_Classic_Rock.html?id=phsIDgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Classic+Rock&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-3514-8&rft.aulast=Luhrssen&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Larson%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DphsIDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=AT#search_section">"Gold & Platinum – RIAA, Artist Tallies"</a>. <i>RIAA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160704061039/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=AT#search_section">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RIAA&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+%E2%80%93+RIAA%2C+Artist+Tallies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Dtop_tallies%26ttt%3DAT%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701163039/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt">"Gold and Platinum – Top Selling Artists"</a>. Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt">the original</a> on July 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold+and+Platinum+%E2%80%93+Top+Selling+Artists&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinumdata.php%3Ftable%3DtblTopArt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130711195722/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal">"Gold and Platinum – Artist Tallies"</a>. Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal">the original</a> on July 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold+and+Platinum+%E2%80%93+Artist+Tallies&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinumdata.php%3Ftable%3DtblArtTal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicago_Billboard_200-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Billboard_200_19-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/chicago/chart-history/tlp/">"Chicago – Chart history | Billboard 200"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023201309/http://www.billboard.com/music/chicago/chart-history/billboard-200">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Chicago+%E2%80%93+Chart+history+%7C+Billboard+200&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fchicago%2Fchart-history%2Ftlp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBChicagoHot100-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBChicagoHot100_20-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/299102/chicago/chart?f=379">"Chicago – Chart history The Hot 100"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617040803/http://www.billboard.com/artist/299102/chicago/chart?f=379">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Chicago+%E2%80%93+Chart+history+The+Hot+100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2F299102%2Fchicago%2Fchart%3Ff%3D379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitburn-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Whitburn_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitburn_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn1974" class="citation news cs1">Whitburn, Joel (October 19, 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tAcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT9">"Joel Whitburn's Record Research Report"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055453/https://books.google.com/books?id=tAcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT9">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2019</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Joel+Whitburn%27s+Record+Research+Report&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1974-10-19&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtAcEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grammy_awards_Chicago-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_awards_Chicago_22-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/chicago">"Grammy Awards: Chicago"</a>. The Recording Academy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024210/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/chicago">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Awards%3A+Chicago&rft.pub=The+Recording+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fartists%2Fchicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/press-release/the-recording-academy-announces-2014-grammy-hall-of-fame-inductees">"2014 Grammy Hall Of Fame® Inductees"</a>. grammy.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131193846/https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/press-release/the-recording-academy-announces-2014-grammy-hall-of-fame-inductees">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+Grammy+Hall+Of+Fame%C2%AE+Inductees&rft.pub=grammy.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.org%2Frecording-academy%2Fpress-release%2Fthe-recording-academy-announces-2014-grammy-hall-of-fame-inductees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago">"Chicago"</a>. <i>Rock & Roll Hall of Fame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116154323/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rock+%26+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fchicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SongHallFeb2017-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SongHallFeb2017_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SongHallFeb2017_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SongHallFeb2017_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222220908/http://songhall.org/news/entry/songwriters_hall_of_fame_announces_2017_inductees">"Songwriters Hall Of Fame Announces 2017 Inductees"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songhall.org/news/entry/songwriters_hall_of_fame_announces_2017_inductees">the original</a> on February 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Songwriters+Hall+Of+Fame+Announces+2017+Inductees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsonghall.org%2Fnews%2Fentry%2Fsongwriters_hall_of_fame_announces_2017_inductees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBSFeb2017-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBSFeb2017_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSFeb2017_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/songwriters-hall-of-fame-2017-inductees-announced/">"2017 Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees announced"</a>. CBS Interactive Inc. February 22, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222192855/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/songwriters-hall-of-fame-2017-inductees-announced/">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2017+Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame+inductees+announced&rft.pub=CBS+Interactive+Inc&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fsongwriters-hall-of-fame-2017-inductees-announced%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grein_Dec._19,_2019-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grein_Dec._19,_2019_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grein_Dec._19,_2019_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrein2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Grein, Paul (December 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8546820/iggy-pop-public-enemy-2020-lifetime-achievement-awards-recording-academy-grammys">"Iggy Pop, Public Enemy & More to Receive 2020 Lifetime Achievement Awards From the Recording Academy"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220022942/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8546820/iggy-pop-public-enemy-2020-lifetime-achievement-awards-recording-academy-grammys">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Iggy+Pop%2C+Public+Enemy+%26+More+to+Receive+2020+Lifetime+Achievement+Awards+From+the+Recording+Academy&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft.aulast=Grein&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fawards%2F8546820%2Figgy-pop-public-enemy-2020-lifetime-achievement-awards-recording-academy-grammys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yglesias_Oct._16,_2020-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yglesias_Oct._16,_2020_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yglesias_Oct._16,_2020_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMonroy_Yglesias2020" class="citation web cs1">Monroy Yglesias, Ana (October 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/chicago-sister-rosetta-tharpe-heres-who-was-honored-2020-grammy-salute-music-legends">"From Chicago To Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Here's Who Was Honored At The 2020 GRAMMY Salute To Music Legends"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116034657/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/chicago-sister-rosetta-tharpe-heres-who-was-honored-2020-grammy-salute-music-legends">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Chicago+To+Sister+Rosetta+Tharpe%2C+Here%27s+Who+Was+Honored+At+The+2020+GRAMMY+Salute+To+Music+Legends&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft.aulast=Monroy+Yglesias&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fnews%2Fchicago-sister-rosetta-tharpe-heres-who-was-honored-2020-grammy-salute-music-legends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seraphine-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seraphine_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seraphine_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seraphine_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seraphine_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seraphine_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seraphine_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seraphine_29-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seraphine_29-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeraphine2011" class="citation book cs1">Seraphine, Danny (2011). <i>Street Player: My Chicago Story</i>. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-41683-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-41683-9"><bdi>978-0-470-41683-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Player%3A+My+Chicago+Story&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-470-41683-9&rft.aulast=Seraphine&rft.aufirst=Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2016" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Jim (February 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2016/02/14/robert-lamm-founding-member-of-chicago-looks-back-on-bands-history-ahead-of-rock-hall-of-fame-induction/">"Robert Lamm, Founding Member Of Chicago, Looks Back On Band's History Ahead Of Rock Hall Of Fame Induction"</a>. <i>CBSChicago</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180703220356/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2016/02/14/robert-lamm-founding-member-of-chicago-looks-back-on-bands-history-ahead-of-rock-hall-of-fame-induction/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBSChicago&rft.atitle=Robert+Lamm%2C+Founding+Member+Of+Chicago%2C+Looks+Back+On+Band%27s+History+Ahead+Of+Rock+Hall+Of+Fame+Induction&rft.date=2016-02-14&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.cbslocal.com%2F2016%2F02%2F14%2Frobert-lamm-founding-member-of-chicago-looks-back-on-bands-history-ahead-of-rock-hall-of-fame-induction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruhlmannp1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann1991" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Ruhlmann, William James (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_1.html"><i>Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(CD booklet archived online)</span> (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214052811/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Group+Portrait+%28Box+Set%29&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+NY&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Columbia+Records&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faln3.albumlinernotes.com%2FChicago_Box_Set_-_Page_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeraphine2011" class="citation book cs1">Seraphine, Danny (2011). <i>Street Player: My Chicago Story</i>. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470416839" title="Special:BookSources/9780470416839"><bdi>9780470416839</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Player%3A+My+Chicago+Story&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons+Inc.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780470416839&rft.aulast=Seraphine&rft.aufirst=Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeraphine2011" class="citation book cs1">Seraphine, Danny (2011). <i>Street Player: My Chicago Story</i>. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470416839" title="Special:BookSources/9780470416839"><bdi>9780470416839</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Player%3A+My+Chicago+Story&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons+Inc.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780470416839&rft.aulast=Seraphine&rft.aufirst=Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruhlmannp3-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp3_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp3_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp3_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp3_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann1991" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Ruhlmann, William James (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_3.html"><i>Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(CD booklet archived online)</span> (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213201745/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_3.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Group+Portrait+%28Box+Set%29&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+NY&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Columbia+Records&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faln3.albumlinernotes.com%2FChicago_Box_Set_-_Page_3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Book_of_Golden_Discs-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Book_of_Golden_Discs_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurrells1978" class="citation book cs1">Murrells, Joseph (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/255"><i>The Book of Golden Discs</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/255">255–256</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-214-20512-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-214-20512-6"><bdi>0-214-20512-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215064643/https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/255">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Cetera+lends+voice+to+SuperPops+opener&rft.date=2008-09-21&rft.aulast=Kershner&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spokesman.com%2Fstories%2F2008%2Fsep%2F21%2Fcetera-lends-voice-to-superpops-opener%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeriso2015" class="citation news cs1">Deriso, Nick (August 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://somethingelsereviews.com/2015/08/15/santana-woodstock-gregg-rolie/">"Gregg Rolie remembers Santana breakthrough at Woodstock"</a>. <i>Something Else!</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005918/http://somethingelsereviews.com/2015/08/15/santana-woodstock-gregg-rolie/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Something+Else%21&rft.atitle=Gregg+Rolie+remembers+Santana+breakthrough+at+Woodstock&rft.date=2015-08-15&rft.aulast=Deriso&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsomethingelsereviews.com%2F2015%2F08%2F15%2Fsantana-woodstock-gregg-rolie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/concert-vault-restores-pinnacle-moment-in-rock-history-193586011.html">"Concert Vault Restores Pinnacle Moment In Rock History"</a> (Press release). Concert Vault. PR Newswire. February 27, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021220/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/concert-vault-restores-pinnacle-moment-in-rock-history-193586011.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concert+Vault+Restores+Pinnacle+Moment+In+Rock+History&rft.pub=Concert+Vault&rft.date=2013-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fconcert-vault-restores-pinnacle-moment-in-rock-history-193586011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLamm2009" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lamm" title="Robert Lamm">Lamm, Robert</a> (June 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/today/2009/chicago-comes-to-agganis/">"Chicago Comes to Agganis"</a>. <i>BU Today</i> (Interview). Interviewed by Devon Maloney. Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.: Boston University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214003435/http://www.bu.edu/today/2009/chicago-comes-to-agganis/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2017</span>. <q>It's a reference to time. It's a song about writing the song, and I looked at my watch while I was writing and it was 25 minutes to four in the morning, or maybe 26.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BU+Today&rft.atitle=Chicago+Comes+to+Agganis&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft.aulast=Lamm&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Ftoday%2F2009%2Fchicago-comes-to-agganis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWright" class="citation web cs1">Wright, Jeb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicrockrevisited.com/show_interview.php?id=949">"CRR Interview – Chicago's Lee Loughnane: Feelin' Stronger Everyday"</a>. classicrockrevisited.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081447/http://www.classicrockrevisited.com/show_interview.php?id=949">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CRR+Interview+%E2%80%93+Chicago%27s+Lee+Loughnane%3A+Feelin%27+Stronger+Everyday&rft.pub=classicrockrevisited.com&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Jeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicrockrevisited.com%2Fshow_interview.php%3Fid%3D949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruhlmannp4-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp4_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann1991" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Ruhlmann, William James (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_4.html"><i>Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(CD booklet archived online)</span> (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024112742/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_4.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Group+Portrait+%28Box+Set%29&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+NY&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Columbia+Records&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faln3.albumlinernotes.com%2FChicago_Box_Set_-_Page_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicago_album-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_album_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChicago1970" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Chicago (1970). <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(album)" title="Chicago (album)">Chicago (album)</a></i> (Vinyl LP cover liner notes). U.S.A.: Columbia. KGP 24 CS 9962 XSM 151734.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+%28album%29&rft.place=U.S.A.&rft.pub=Columbia&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Chicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIAA_Gold_&_Platinum-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_Gold_&_Platinum_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_Gold_&_Platinum_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/">"Gold & Platinum"</a>. <i>RIAA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209113439/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=EMMYLOU+HARRIS&ti=ELITE+HOTEL">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RIAA&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14076637/the_los_angeles_times/">"the akron"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. November 6, 1971. p. 6(Part 1)(advertisement). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929232016/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14076637/the_los_angeles_times/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=the+akron&rft.pages=6%28Part+1%29%28advertisement%29&rft.date=1971-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14076637%2Fthe_los_angeles_times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMendoza1971" class="citation news cs1">Mendoza, Henry (November 9, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14078340/the_san_bernardino_county_sun/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Chicago at Carnegie Hall' Called Superb"</a>. <i>The San Bernardino County Sun</i>. p. A-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929231940/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14078340/the_san_bernardino_county_sun/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Bernardino+County+Sun&rft.atitle=%27Chicago+at+Carnegie+Hall%27+Called+Superb&rft.pages=A-13&rft.date=1971-11-09&rft.aulast=Mendoza&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14078340%2Fthe_san_bernardino_county_sun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trendsetter_Award-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trendsetter_Award_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trendsetter_Award_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52">"Talent in Action: Billboard 1972 Trendsetter Awards"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. 83, no. 52. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 25, 1971. p. TA-4, TA-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055453/https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Talent+in+Action%3A+Billboard+1972+Trendsetter+Awards&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=52&rft.pages=TA-4%2C+TA-20&rft.date=1971-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSQ8EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeraphine2013" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Seraphine" title="Danny Seraphine">Seraphine, Danny</a> (September 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/SeraphineDannyOnORH">"Danny Seraphine on Outsight Radio Hours"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(audio)</span> (Interview). Interviewed by Tom Schulte. Archive.org. Event occurs at 12:11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024210/https://archive.org/download/SeraphineDannyOnORH">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danny+Seraphine+on+Outsight+Radio+Hours&rft.pub=Archive.org&rft.date=2013-09-22&rft.aulast=Seraphine&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2FSeraphineDannyOnORH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2041&Itemid=52">"Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts From 1972"</a>. <i>Hits of All Decades</i>. Designs with Hope. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207045915/http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2041&Itemid=52">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hits+of+All+Decades&rft.atitle=Billboard+Magazine+%28USA%29+Weekly+Single+Charts+From+1972&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhitsofalldecades.com%2Fchart_hits%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2041%26Itemid%3D52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1972-all-charts/">"1972: all charts"</a>. <i>Weekly Top 40</i>. Eagle Media/JTMichaelson. December 31, 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308153829/https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1972-all-charts/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weekly+Top+40&rft.atitle=1972%3A+all+charts&rft.date=1972-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweeklytop40.wordpress.com%2F1972-all-charts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruhlmannp7-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp7_50-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann1991" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Ruhlmann, William James (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_7.html"><i>Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(CD booklet archived online)</span> (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213222057/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_7.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Group+Portrait+%28Box+Set%29&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+NY&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Columbia+Records&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faln3.albumlinernotes.com%2FChicago_Box_Set_-_Page_7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1975-all-charts/">"1975: all charts"</a>. <i>Weekly Top 40</i>. Eagle Media/JTMichaelson. December 31, 1975. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308192720/https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1975-all-charts/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weekly+Top+40&rft.atitle=1975%3A+all+charts&rft.date=1975-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweeklytop40.wordpress.com%2F1975-all-charts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2156&Itemid=52">"Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts From 1975"</a>. <i>Hits of All Decades</i>. Designs with Hope. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207045915/http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2156&Itemid=52">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hits+of+All+Decades&rft.atitle=Billboard+Magazine+%28USA%29+Weekly+Single+Charts+From+1975&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhitsofalldecades.com%2Fchart_hits%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2156%26Itemid%3D52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRockwell1975" class="citation news cs1">Rockwell, John (June 14, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/14/archives/chicago-and-the-beach-boys-combined.html">"Chicago and the Beach Boys, Combined"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170824052149/http://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/14/archives/chicago-and-the-beach-boys-combined.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chicago+and+the+Beach+Boys%2C+Combined&rft.date=1975-06-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F06%2F14%2Farchives%2Fchicago-and-the-beach-boys-combined.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_&_Platinum_by_Artist_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=awards_by_artist#search_section">"Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Search by Artist"</a>. <i>RIAA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161216204505/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=awards_by_artist#search_section">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RIAA&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+-+RIAA%3A+Search+by+Artist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Dawards_by_artist%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1976/hot-100">"The Hot 100 – 1976 Archive Charts Archive"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126045038/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1976/hot-100">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Hot+100+%E2%80%93+1976+Archive+Charts+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farchive%2Fcharts%2F1976%2Fhot-100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19761107/7501/">"Official Singles Chart Top 50 | Official Charts Company for Nov 7, 1976"</a>. <i>www.officialcharts.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081240/http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19761107/7501/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=Official+Singles+Chart+Top+50+%7C+Official+Charts+Company+for+Nov+7%2C+1976&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fcharts%2Fsingles-chart%2F19761107%2F7501%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grammy_Winners_Database-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_Winners_Database_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_Winners_Database_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_Winners_Database_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_Winners_Database_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Chicago&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=Al">"Grammy Winners Database"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322031010/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards?artist=Chicago&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=Al">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Winners+Database&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnominees%2Fsearch%3Fartist%3DChicago%26field_nominee_work_value%3D%26year%3DAll%26genre%3DAl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19th_Annual_Grammy_Awards-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19th_Annual_Grammy_Awards_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/awards/19th-annual-grammy-awards">"19th Annual Grammy Awards"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129081802/http://www.grammy.com/awards/19th-annual-grammy-awards">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=19th+Annual+Grammy+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fawards%2F19th-annual-grammy-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=CHICAGO&ti=IF+YOU+LEAVE+ME+NOW">"Gold & Platinum - RIAA: If You Leave Me Now (single)"</a>. <i>RIAA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022100139/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Chicago&ti=If+You+Leave+Me+Now">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RIAA&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+-+RIAA%3A+If+You+Leave+Me+Now+%28single%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DCHICAGO%26ti%3DIF%2BYOU%2BLEAVE%2BME%2BNOW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=CHICAGO&ti=CHICAGO+X">"Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Chicago X"</a>. <i>RIAA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715033619/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=CHICAGO&ti=CHICAGO+X">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RIAA&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+-+RIAA%3A+Chicago+X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DCHICAGO%26ti%3DCHICAGO%2BX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2017" class="citation news cs1">McDonald, Heather (April 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebalance.com/platinum-album-certification-explained-2460607">"When Does an Album Actually Go Platinum?"</a>. <i>The Balance</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208003709/https://www.thebalance.com/platinum-album-certification-explained-2460607">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Balance&rft.atitle=When+Does+an+Album+Actually+Go+Platinum%3F&rft.date=2017-04-22&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebalance.com%2Fplatinum-album-certification-explained-2460607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rolling_Stone_Platinum-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Platinum_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Platinum_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Platinum_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYoung1976" class="citation news cs1">Young, Charles M. (December 8, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15626604/tallahassee_democrat/">"Random Notes: Rolling Stone: Capitol out of Lennon suit"</a>. <i>Tallahassee Democrat</i>. p. 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208004125/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15626604/tallahassee_democrat/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tallahassee+Democrat&rft.atitle=Random+Notes%3A+Rolling+Stone%3A+Capitol+out+of+Lennon+suit&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1976-12-08&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F15626604%2Ftallahassee_democrat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_photo-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_photo_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_photo_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_photo_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ASUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14">"Platinum All the Way (photo caption)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 88, no. 49. December 4, 1976. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055453/https://books.google.com/books?id=ASUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Platinum+All+the+Way+%28photo+caption%29&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=49&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1976-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DASUEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Aerosmith#search_section">"Gold & Platinum: Aerosmith"</a>. <i>RIAA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826014259/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Aerosmith#search_section">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIAA&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum%3A+Aerosmith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26se%3DAerosmith%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1976/Billboard%201976-07-24.pdf">"Aerosmith's First Certified Platinum Album"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. July 24, 1976. pp. 12, 13 (Two page advertisement)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2019</span> – via americanradiohistory.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Aerosmith%27s+First+Certified+Platinum+Album&rft.pages=12%2C+13+%28Two+page+advertisement%29&rft.date=1976-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F70s%2F1976%2FBillboard%25201976-07-24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Record-World/70s/76/RW-1976-06-12.pdf#page=12/">"America's favorite. Ask for it by name"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Record World</i>. Vol. 32, no. 1512. Bob Austin. June 12, 1976. pp. 12–13 (Two-full-pages advertisement for <i>Chicago X</i>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Music+Awards+Winners+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theamas.com%2Fwinners-database%2F%3FwinnerKeyword%3D%2522Chicago%2522%26winnerYear%3D%26winnerCategory%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB_Oct29_1977-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BB_Oct29_1977_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_Oct29_1977_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=akUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42">"Box Office Gold Ticket"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. 89, no. 43. USA: Lee Zhito. October 29, 1977. p. 35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055454/https://books.google.com/books?id=akUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2019</span> – via Google books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Box+Office+Gold+Ticket&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=43&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1977-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DakUEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cash_Box_Nov5_77-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cash_Box_Nov5_77_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1977/CB-1977-11-05.pdf">"WNEW Gets Madison Square Garden Award"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. Vol. XXXIX, no. 25. USA: George Albert. November 5, 1977. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2019</span> – via americanradiohistory.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=WNEW+Gets+Madison+Square+Garden+Award&rft.volume=XXXIX&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1977-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Cash-Box%2F70s%2F1977%2FCB-1977-11-05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSG_SeatGeek-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MSG_SeatGeek_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSG_SeatGeek_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBunt2018" class="citation web cs1">Bunt, Angela (April 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seatgeek.com/tba/articles/the-ultimate-guide-to-madison-square-garden/">"The Ultimate Guide to Madison Square Garden"</a>. <i>SeatGeek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330015723/https://seatgeek.com/tba/articles/the-ultimate-guide-to-madison-square-garden/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SeatGeek&rft.atitle=The+Ultimate+Guide+to+Madison+Square+Garden&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.aulast=Bunt&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseatgeek.com%2Ftba%2Farticles%2Fthe-ultimate-guide-to-madison-square-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1977" class="citation news cs1">Palmer, Robert (October 29, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/29/archives/chicago-a-supremely-confident-rock-band.html">"Chicago a Supremely Confident Rock Band"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329212203/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/29/archives/chicago-a-supremely-confident-rock-band.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chicago+a+Supremely+Confident+Rock+Band&rft.date=1977-10-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F10%2F29%2Farchives%2Fchicago-a-supremely-confident-rock-band.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSG_Gold_Ticket_Byrom-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MSG_Gold_Ticket_Byrom_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSG_Gold_Ticket_Byrom_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFByrom1978" class="citation news cs1">Byrom, Sue (February 5, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30088798/the_scrantonian/">"The Current Scene: Chicago's Golden Ticket to Ride"</a>. <i>Scrantonian</i>. Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330221341/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30088798/the_scrantonian/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scrantonian&rft.atitle=The+Current+Scene%3A+Chicago%27s+Golden+Ticket+to+Ride&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1978-02-05&rft.aulast=Byrom&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30088798%2Fthe_scrantonian%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cash_Box_Nov12_77-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cash_Box_Nov12_77_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cash_Box_Nov12_77_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1977/CB-1977-11-12.pdf#page=38">"New York Hosts Chicago"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. Vol. XXXIX, no. 26. USA: George Albert. November 12, 1977. p. 38 – via americanradiohistory.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=New+York+Hosts+Chicago&rft.volume=XXXIX&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1977-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Cash-Box%2F70s%2F1977%2FCB-1977-11-12.pdf%23page%3D38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Terry_Nov12_77-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Terry_Nov12_77_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTerry1977" class="citation magazine cs1">Terry, Ken (November 12, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1977/CB-1977-11-12.pdf#page=54">"Talent: Chicago"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. Vol. XXXIX, no. 26. USA: George Albert. p. 54 – via americanradiohistory.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=Talent%3A+Chicago&rft.volume=XXXIX&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=54&rft.date=1977-11-12&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Cash-Box%2F70s%2F1977%2FCB-1977-11-12.pdf%23page%3D54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afi.com-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afi.com_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afi.com_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=54789">"Detail view of Movies Page: Electra Glide in Blue"</a>. afi.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013063656/http://www.afi.com/members//catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=54789">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detail+view+of+Movies+Page%3A+Electra+Glide+in+Blue&rft.pub=afi.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fmembers%2Fcatalog%2FDetailView.aspx%3Fs%3D%26Movie%3D54789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_85_2_p16-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_85_2_p16_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_85_2_p16_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16">"From The Music Capitals of the World: New York"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. 85, no. 2. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. January 13, 1973. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055454/https://books.google.com/books?id=MwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lancaster, Ohio, USA. p. 5, "CoverSTORY" section. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111041813/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15020655/lancaster_eaglegazette/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancaster+Eagle-Gazette&rft.atitle=Hard+habit+to+break%3A+The+men+of+Chicago+just+can%27t+stop+making+new+music&rft.pages=5%2C+%22CoverSTORY%22+section&rft.date=1995-09-18&rft.aulast=Zonkel&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F15020655%2Flancaster_eaglegazette%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_85_6_p17-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_85_6_p17_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_85_6_p17_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NgkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17">"Duke Ellington ...We Love You Madly"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. 85, no. 6. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. February 10, 1973. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055454/https://books.google.com/books?id=NgkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Duke+Ellington+...We+Love+You+Madly&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1973-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNgkEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_1973-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1973_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1973_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin1973" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Bob (July 17, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14426501/independent/">"Al Green on rock special"</a>. <i>Independent</i>. Long Beach, California, USA. p. C20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016014935/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14426501/independent/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Al+Green+on+rock+special&rft.pages=C20&rft.date=1973-07-17&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14426501%2Findependent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corsicana_1974-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corsicana_1974_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corsicana_1974_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14427042/corsicana_daily_sun/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Chicago' Special Recreates Silent Flicks With Music"</a>. <i>Corsicana Daily Sun</i>. Corsicana, Texas, USA. August 11, 1974. p. 16 (television listing supplement). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016014341/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14427042/corsicana_daily_sun/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corsicana+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=%27Chicago%27+Special+Recreates+Silent+Flicks+With+Music&rft.pages=16+%28television+listing+supplement%29&rft.date=1974-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14427042%2Fcorsicana_daily_sun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark_v_Lombardo_new_year-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clark_v_Lombardo_new_year_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clark_v_Lombardo_new_year_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris1974" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Harry (December 31, 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15069750/the_philadelphia_inquirer/">"It's Clark Vs. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=It%27s+Clark+Vs.+Lombardo+at+Midnight&rft.pages=3-C&rft.date=1974-12-31&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F15069750%2Fthe_philadelphia_inquirer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruhlmannp6-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ruhlmannp6_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann1991" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Ruhlmann, William James (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_6.html"><i>Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(CD booklet archived online)</span> (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313205646/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_6.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2016</span>. <q>the sixth, seventh, eighth, tenth and eleventh albums were done up at Caribou Ranch</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Group+Portrait+%28Box+Set%29&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+NY&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Columbia+Records&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faln3.albumlinernotes.com%2FChicago_Box_Set_-_Page_6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Pardini, Peter (Director) (2016). <i>Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago</i> (Documentary film). USA: Chicago. 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New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120116085147/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_8.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Group+Portrait+%28Box+Set%29&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+NY&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Columbia+Records&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faln3.albumlinernotes.com%2FChicago_Box_Set_-_Page_8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimateclassicrock.com/terry-kath-strange-rock-deaths/">"Terry Kath--Accidentally Shot Himself"</a>. Ultimateclassicrock.com. November 2, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222161230/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/terry-kath-strange-rock-deaths/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terry+Kath--Accidentally+Shot+Himself&rft.pub=Ultimateclassicrock.com&rft.date=2012-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fterry-kath-strange-rock-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-People1978-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-People1978_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People1978_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People1978_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People1978_89-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People1978_89-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People1978_89-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People1978_89-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerome, Jim (October 16, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20071963,00.html">"Chicago's 'Alive Again<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427222113/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20071963,00.html">Archived</a> April 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_Weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="People Weekly">People Weekly</a></i>. Retrieved February 9, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChicago2003" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Chicago (2003). <a href="/wiki/The_Box_(Chicago_album)" title="The Box (Chicago album)"><i>The Box</i></a> (Media notes). <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Records</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Box&rft.pub=Rhino+Records&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Chicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aln2.albumlinernotes.com/Hot_Streets.html"><i>Hot Streets</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(album liner notes archived online)</span> (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. 1978. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080602/http://aln2.albumlinernotes.com/Hot_Streets.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hot+Streets&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+NY&rft.pub=Columbia+Records&rft.date=1978&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faln2.albumlinernotes.com%2FHot_Streets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGiles2016" class="citation web cs1">Giles, Jeff (November 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-80s/">"How Chicago Survived the '80s"</a>. <i>Ultimate Classic Rock</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428122147/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-80s/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=tribunedigital-orlandosentinel&rft.atitle=Scheff%27s+Chicago+Habit+Is+Still+Hard+To+Break&rft.date=1987-03-08&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Thom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1987%2F03%2F08%2Fscheffs-chicago-habit-is-still-hard-to-break%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoehlis2014" class="citation web cs1">Moehlis, Jeff (July 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noozhawk.com/jeff_moehlis_interview_with_chris_pinnick_of_pockets/">"Jeff Moehlis: Playing in the Pocket — Guitarist Chris Pinnick Talks About Upcoming Show"</a>. <i>Noozhawk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418214403/https://www.noozhawk.com/jeff_moehlis_interview_with_chris_pinnick_of_pockets/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Noozhawk&rft.atitle=Jeff+Moehlis%3A+Playing+in+the+Pocket+%E2%80%94+Guitarist+Chris+Pinnick+Talks+About+Upcoming+Show&rft.date=2014-07-09&rft.aulast=Moehlis&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noozhawk.com%2Fjeff_moehlis_interview_with_chris_pinnick_of_pockets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113010334/http://www.chicagotheband.com/albums/chicago18.html">"Chicago 18"</a>. <i>chicagotheband.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotheband.com/albums/chicago18.html">the original</a> on January 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagotheband.com&rft.atitle=Chicago+18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotheband.com%2Falbums%2Fchicago18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sledgehammer_wins-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sledgehammer_wins_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sledgehammer_wins_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12794261/fort_lauderdale_news/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sledgehammer' wins"</a>. <i>Fort Lauderdale News</i>. Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Chicago+brings+out+old+talents%2C+new+hits%2C+but+fewer+fans&rft.pages=C8&rft.date=1986-10-22&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F13996495%2Fthe_pittsburgh_press%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeckman1986" class="citation news cs1">Heckman, Don (November 27, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13996249/the_los_angeles_times/">"Chicago Resounds with More Voice, Less Horn"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asheville+Citizen-Times&rft.atitle=Chicago+Keeps+Hits+Coming+After+20+Years&rft.pages=1L&rft.date=1988-09-04&rft.aulast=Kiss&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14017656%2Fasheville_citizentimes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billboard.com/photos/6803735/billboard-hot-100-no-1-songs-of-the-year-1958-2015">"Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 Songs of the Year: 1958-2015"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>. <q>Chicago's newest member, percussionist Walfredo Reyes Jr., came to the band in a fun way a few years ago, Scheff said. Reyes' brother, percussionist Daniel de los Reyes, was originally touring with the band, but had also been playing with the <a href="/wiki/Zac_Brown_Band" title="Zac Brown Band">Zac Brown Band</a>. When scheduling conflicts arose, Reyes would fill in for his brother. De Los Reyes eventually joined the Zac Brown Band on their tour full-time, so Reyes was invited to join Chicago full-time, as well.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=After+nearly+50+years%2C+Chicago+still+on+the+road+and+rocking&rft.date=2015-05-06&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic-stage%2Farticle%2FAfter-nearly-50-years-Chicago-still-on-the-road-6245294.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140210120047/http://www.frontrowking.com/buy-chicago-the-band-concert-tickets/index.html">"Front Row King"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+Terry+Kath%3A+Inside+Guitarist%27s+Life+and+Tragic+Death&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft.aulast=Chiu&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fchicagos-terry-kath-inside-the-life-and-tragic-death-of-an-unsung-guitar-hero-201725%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sands_Oct2016-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sands_Oct2016_166-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sands_Oct2016_166-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sands_Oct2016_166-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sands_Oct2016_166-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSands2016" class="citation news cs1">Sands, David (October 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161031215937/http://forbassplayersonly.com/jason-scheff-leaves-chicago/">"Jason Scheff leaves Chicago"</a>. <i>For Bass Players Only</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forbassplayersonly.com/jason-scheff-leaves-chicago/">the original</a> on October 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=For+Bass+Players+Only&rft.atitle=Jason+Scheff+leaves+Chicago&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.aulast=Sands&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforbassplayersonly.com%2Fjason-scheff-leaves-chicago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPayne2016" class="citation web cs1">Payne, Ed (May 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/chicagos-jason-scheff-fired-hasnt-quit-band-source-says-ed-payne">"Chicago's Jason Scheff 'not fired,' hasn't quit the band, source says"</a>. <i>linkedin.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024211/https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/chicagos-jason-scheff-fired-hasnt-quit-band-source-says-ed-payne">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linkedin.com&rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+Jason+Scheff+%27not+fired%2C%27+hasn%27t+quit+the+band%2C+source+says&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fchicagos-jason-scheff-fired-hasnt-quit-band-source-says-ed-payne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antimusic.com/news/16/October/27Chicagos_Jason_Scheff_Leaves_Band_After_30_Years.shtml">"Chicago's Jason Scheff Leaves Band After 30 Years ::Chicago News ::antiMusic.com"</a>. <i>antimusic.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922051253/http://www.antimusic.com/news/16/October/27Chicagos_Jason_Scheff_Leaves_Band_After_30_Years.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=antimusic.com&rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+Jason+Scheff+Leaves+Band+After+30+Years+%3A%3AChicago+News+%3A%3AantiMusic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antimusic.com%2Fnews%2F16%2FOctober%2F27Chicagos_Jason_Scheff_Leaves_Band_After_30_Years.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNick2016" class="citation web cs1">Nick, DeRiso (October 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-jason-scheff/">"Chicago Replace Longtime Singer and Bassist Jason Scheff"</a>. <i>Ultimate Classic Rock</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104000238/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-jason-scheff/">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ultimate+Classic+Rock&rft.atitle=Chicago+Replace+Longtime+Singer+and+Bassist+Jason+Scheff&rft.date=2016-10-25&rft.aulast=Nick&rft.aufirst=DeRiso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fchicago-jason-scheff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sculley_July2017-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sculley_July2017_170-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSculley2017" class="citation news cs1">Sculley, Alan (July 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154825/https://pilotonline.com/entertainment/music/original-chicago-member-still-rockin-after-years-doesn-t-mince/article_8cb5859f-ab07-5419-98e6-9794c8850ec8.html">"Original Chicago member, still rockin' after 50 years, doesn't mince words"</a>. <i>Virginian-Pilot</i>. Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pilotonline.com/entertainment/music/original-chicago-member-still-rockin-after-years-doesn-t-mince/article_8cb5859f-ab07-5419-98e6-9794c8850ec8.html">the original</a> on October 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2017</span>. <q>Parazaider is still a band member and performs with the group for certain events.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virginian-Pilot&rft.atitle=Original+Chicago+member%2C+still+rockin%27+after+50+years%2C+doesn%27t+mince+words&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft.aulast=Sculley&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpilotonline.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Foriginal-chicago-member-still-rockin-after-years-doesn-t-mince%2Farticle_8cb5859f-ab07-5419-98e6-9794c8850ec8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TribLive2018-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TribLive2018_171-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TribLive2018_171-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSculley2018" class="citation news cs1">Sculley, Alan (July 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triblive.com/aande/music/13901189-74/chicago-to-features-new-blood-classic-hits-at-keybank-pavilion-show">"Chicago Brings New Blood, Classic Hits to KeyBank Pavilion"</a>. <i>TribLive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052525/https://triblive.com/aande/music/13901189-74/chicago-to-features-new-blood-classic-hits-at-keybank-pavilion-show">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Original saxophonist Walt Parazaider remains a member of Chicago, but no longer tours on a regular basis with the group.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TribLive&rft.atitle=Chicago+Brings+New+Blood%2C+Classic+Hits+to+KeyBank+Pavilion&rft.date=2018-07-25&rft.aulast=Sculley&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Faande%2Fmusic%2F13901189-74%2Fchicago-to-features-new-blood-classic-hits-at-keybank-pavilion-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_Press_Release-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_Press_Release_172-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_Press_Release_172-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929091542/http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/12/15/cnn-films-premieres-now-more-than-ever-the-history-of-chicago-on-new-years-day/">"CNN Films Premieres 'Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago' on New Year's Day"</a> (Press release). Cable News Network. December 15, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/12/15/cnn-films-premieres-now-more-than-ever-the-history-of-chicago-on-new-years-day/">the original</a> on September 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Now+More+Than+Ever%3A+The+History+of+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt3807496%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedonafilmfestival.org/Page.asp?NavID=89">"Sedona Film Festival - Award Winners: Past Festivals"</a>. <i>sedonafilmfestival.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209025237/http://www.sedonafilmfestival.org/Page.asp?NavID=89">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Best+Classic+Bands&rft.atitle=Chicago%2C+Notre+Dame+Marching+Band+Play+%27Saturday%27&rft.date=2017-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbestclassicbands.com%2Fchicago-notre-dame-marching-band-10-23-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndband.com/nd-band-news/Chicago-usc-game-2017.cfm/">"Notre Dame Marching Band"</a>. <i>ndband.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+Connection+Magazine&rft.atitle=Brian+Wilson+and+Chicago+at+the+Five+Point+Amphitheater&rft.date=2022-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicconnection.com%2Fbrian-wilson-and-chicago-at-the-five-point-amphitheater%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas</i> (2019), liner notes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreco,_Jr.2022" class="citation web cs1">Greco, Jr., Ralph (July 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vintagerock.com/chicago-born-for-this-moment-new-studio-release-review/">"Chicago | Born For This Moment – New Studio Release Review"</a>. <i>VintageRock.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423110520/https://vintagerock.com/chicago-born-for-this-moment-new-studio-release-review/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Blitz%3A+Concerted+Efforts&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1992-07-04&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQRIEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025073428/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/236347/CHICAGO-WILL-PLAY-ITS-ENDURING-TUNES-JULY-17.html">"Chicago Will Play Its Enduring Tunes July 17"</a>. <i>Deseret News</i>. Utah, USA. July 10, 1992. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseretnews.com/article/236347/CHICAGO-WILL-PLAY-ITS-ENDURING-TUNES-JULY-17.html">the original</a> on October 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Chicago+Will+Play+Its+Enduring+Tunes+July+17&rft.date=1992-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F236347%2FCHICAGO-WILL-PLAY-ITS-ENDURING-TUNES-JULY-17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-5/episode/3-bill-russell-with-chicago-65081">"SNL with Host, Bill Russell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live"><i>Saturday Night Live</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saturday+Night+Live&rft.series=Season+5.+Episode+3&rft.date=1979-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbc.com%2Fsaturday-night-live%2Fseason-5%2Fepisode%2F3-bill-russell-with-chicago-65081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDalton2016" class="citation news cs1">Dalton, Stephen (September 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/terry-kath-experience-review-932302">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Terry Kath Experience': Film Review | TIFF 2016"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107071702/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/terry-kath-experience-review-932302">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27The+Terry+Kath+Experience%27%3A+Film+Review+%7C+TIFF+2016&rft.date=2016-09-23&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Freview%2Fterry-kath-experience-review-932302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBailey2016" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Cameron (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827032615/http://www.tiff.net/films/the-terry-kath-experience/">"The Terry Kath Experience"</a>. <i>tiff.net</i>. Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiff.net/films/the-terry-kath-experience/">the original</a> on August 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tiff.net&rft.atitle=The+Terry+Kath+Experience&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiff.net%2Ffilms%2Fthe-terry-kath-experience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grammy-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_301-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_301-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_301-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1971-220.html">"Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1971"</a>. awardsandshows.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207104426/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1971-220.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Award+Nominees+and+Winners+%E2%80%93+1971&rft.pub=awardsandshows.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awardsandshows.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgrammy-awards-1971-220.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1974-223.html">"Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1974"</a>. awardsandshows.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207095759/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1974-223.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Award+Nominees+and+Winners+%E2%80%93+1974&rft.pub=awardsandshows.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awardsandshows.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgrammy-awards-1974-223.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grammy77-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grammy77_303-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy77_303-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy77_303-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy77_303-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1977-225.html">"Grammy Award Nominees"</a>. awardsandshows.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207110610/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1977-225.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Award+Nominees&rft.pub=awardsandshows.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awardsandshows.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgrammy-awards-1977-225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1980-228.html">"Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1980"</a>. awardsandshows.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613025031/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1980-228.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Award+Nominees+and+Winners+%E2%80%93+1980&rft.pub=awardsandshows.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awardsandshows.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgrammy-awards-1980-228.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1981-229.html">"Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1981"</a>. awardsandshows.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021164628/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1981-229.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Award+Nominees+and+Winners+%E2%80%93+1981&rft.pub=awardsandshows.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awardsandshows.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgrammy-awards-1981-229.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1983-231.html">"Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1983"</a>. awardsandshows.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207102903/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1983-231.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Award+Nominees+and+Winners+%E2%80%93+1983&rft.pub=awardsandshows.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awardsandshows.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgrammy-awards-1983-231.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grammy85-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grammy85_307-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1985-233.html">"Grammy Award Nominees"</a>. awardsandshows.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025180537/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1985-233.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Award+Nominees&rft.pub=awardsandshows.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awardsandshows.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgrammy-awards-1985-233.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7iQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT65">"David Foster: Man In Motion: Grammy Nominations and Awards"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. 98, no. 30. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. July 26, 1986. p. D-16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055956/https://books.google.com/books?id=7iQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT65">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=David+Foster%3A+Man+In+Motion%3A+Grammy+Nominations+and+Awards&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=D-16&rft.date=1986-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7iQEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/peter-cetera">"Grammys: Artists: Peter Cetera"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. May 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171030101815/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/peter-cetera">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Grammys%3A+Artists%3A+Peter+Cetera&rft.date=2017-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fartists%2Fpeter-cetera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/david-foster">"Grammys: Artists: David Foster"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. May 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024210/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/david-foster">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Grammys%3A+Artists%3A+David+Foster&rft.date=2017-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fartists%2Fdavid-foster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/sister-rosetta-tharpe-isaac-hayes-john-prine-more-be-honored-2020-lifetime-achievement">"Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Isaac Hayes, John Prine & More To Be Honored With 2020 Lifetime Achievement Award"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. December 19, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127003210/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/sister-rosetta-tharpe-isaac-hayes-john-prine-more-be-honored-2020-lifetime-achievement">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Rosetta+Tharpe%2C+Isaac+Hayes%2C+John+Prine+%26+More+To+Be+Honored+With+2020+Lifetime+Achievement+Award&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fnews%2Fsister-rosetta-tharpe-isaac-hayes-john-prine-more-be-honored-2020-lifetime-achievement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56">"Talent in Action: Top Album Artists"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. 83, no. 52. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 25, 1971. p. TA-4, TA-24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055956/https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Talent+in+Action%3A+Top+Album+Artists&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=52&rft.pages=TA-4%2C+TA-24&rft.date=1971-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSQ8EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PARA1-PA5">"Talent in Action: Top Album Duos & Groups"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. 83, no. 52. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 25, 1971. p. TA-4, TA-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727212730/https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PARA1-PA5">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2023</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Talent+in+Action%3A+Top+Album+Duos+%26+Groups&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=52&rft.pages=TA-4%2C+TA-30&rft.date=1971-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSQ8EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPARA1-PA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bondi_1971-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bondi_1971_314-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bondi_1971_314-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Jazz & Pop '71". <i>Playboy</i>. HMH Publishing Co., Inc. February 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.atitle=Jazz+%26+Pop+%2771&rft.date=1971-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> available at, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19710201&articleKey=19710201093">Bondi Data Viewer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021220551/http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19710201&articleKey=19710201093">Archived</a> October 21, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> |access-date=October 21, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Courier-Post_1971-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Courier-Post_1971_315-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545266/courierpost/">"Jazz, Pop Poll Picks Clapton and Warwick"</a>. <i>Courier-Post</i>. Camden, New Jersey, USA. January 18, 1971. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005149/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545266/courierpost/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=Jazz%2C+Pop+Poll+Picks+Clapton+and+Warwick&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1971-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14545266%2Fcourierpost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_Herald_1971-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times_Herald_1971_316-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14548269/the_times_herald/">"Jazz/Rock Merge In Annual Awards"</a>. <i>The Times Herald</i>. Port Huron, Michigan, USA. January 29, 1971. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005147/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14548269/the_times_herald/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Herald&rft.atitle=Jazz%2FRock+Merge+In+Annual+Awards&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1971-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14548269%2Fthe_times_herald%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harral_1973-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harral_1973_317-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harral_1973_317-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harral_1973_317-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harral_1973_317-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarral1973" class="citation news cs1">Harral, Don (February 18, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545788/the_lawton_constitution_and_morning/">"Chicago To Appear In State Tuesday"</a>. <i>The Lawton Constitution And Morning Press</i>. Lawton, Oklahoma, USA. p. 2D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021060016/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545788/the_lawton_constitution_and_morning/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lawton+Constitution+And+Morning+Press&rft.atitle=Chicago+To+Appear+In+State+Tuesday&rft.pages=2D&rft.date=1973-02-18&rft.aulast=Harral&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14545788%2Fthe_lawton_constitution_and_morning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bondi_1972-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bondi_1972_318-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Jazz & Pop '72". <i>Playboy</i>. HMH Publishing Co., Inc. February 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.atitle=Jazz+%26+Pop+%2772&rft.date=1972-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> available at, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19720201&articleKey=19720201087">Bondi Data Viewer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021220820/http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19720201&articleKey=19720201087">Archived</a> October 21, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> |access-date=October 21, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feather_1972-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Feather_1972_319-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeather1972" class="citation news cs1">Feather, Leonard (January 30, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14547559/the_los_angeles_times/">"Poll-Faulting the Playboy Jazz System"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Los Angeles, California, USA. p. 40, Calendar section. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005043/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14547559/the_los_angeles_times/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Poll-Faulting+the+Playboy+Jazz+System&rft.pages=40%2C+Calendar+section&rft.date=1972-01-30&rft.aulast=Feather&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14547559%2Fthe_los_angeles_times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bondi_1973-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bondi_1973_320-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bondi_1973_320-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bondi_1973_320-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Jazz & Pop '73". <i>Playboy</i>. HMH Publishing Co., Inc. February 1973.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.atitle=Jazz+%26+Pop+%2773&rft.date=1973-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> available at, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19730201&articleKey=19730201084">Bondi Data Viewer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111452/http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19730201&articleKey=19730201084">Archived</a> October 21, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> |access-date=October 20, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cashbox32unse_19">"Best Albums of 1970"</a>. <i>Cash Box</i>. Vol. XXXII, no. 27. USA. December 26, 1970. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cashbox32unse_19/page/46">46</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2019</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=Best+Albums+of+1970&rft.volume=XXXII&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1970-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcashbox32unse_19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31444269/daily_press/">"Chicago Coming to Hampton"</a>. <i>Daily Press</i>. Newport News–Hampton, Virginia, USA. May 29, 1973. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607005738/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31444269/daily_press/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Press&rft.atitle=Chicago+Coming+to+Hampton&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1973-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31444269%2Fdaily_press%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632389/idaho_free_press/">"Mayor Daley praises Chicago"</a>. <i>Idaho Free Press</i>. Nampa, Idaho, USA. United Press International. August 28, 1976. p. B-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024205826/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632389/idaho_free_press/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Idaho+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Mayor+Daley+praises+Chicago&rft.pages=B-22&rft.date=1976-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14632389%2Fidaho_free_press%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632327/chicago_tribune/">"Chicago gives Daley a jersey"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Chicago, Illinois, USA. August 21, 1976. p. 5, Section 1C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024205528/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632327/chicago_tribune/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Chicago+gives+Daley+a+jersey&rft.pages=5%2C+Section+1C&rft.date=1976-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14632327%2Fchicago_tribune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/chicago/">"Chicago"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425021147/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/chicago/">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.latimes.com%2Fhollywood%2Fstar-walk%2Fchicago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rockhall.com/inductees/">"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees"</a>. Rockhall.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122113634/http://rockhall.com/inductees/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame+Inductees&rft.pub=Rockhall.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frockhall.com%2Finductees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago">"Chicago"</a>. <i>Rock & Roll Hall of Fame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116154323/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 15, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018190717/http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2017/06/peter-cetera-will-not-be-inducted-into.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="commons:Category:Chicago (band)">Chicago (band)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotheband.com">Official website</a></span></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotheband.com/a-chicago-story/"><i>A Chicago Story</i>, the band's official history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chicago-mn0000110161/awards">Chicago Awards on AllMusic.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.looktothestars.org/celebrity/chicago">Chicago <small>Charity Work, Events and Causes</small></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/chicago_transcript.html">Debbie Kruger's two interviews with Jimmy Pankow and Robert Lamm in 1999</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/chicago_goldmine.html">Debbie Kruger's words on Chicago, synthesizing those two interviews, for <i>Goldmine Magazine</i> in 1999</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/chicago_perfsong.html">Debbie Kruger's interview with Chicago for <i>Performing Songwriter</i> in July and August 2000</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago700" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lamm" title="Robert Lamm">Robert Lamm</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lee_Loughnane" title="Lee Loughnane">Lee Loughnane</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/James_Pankow" title="James Pankow">James Pankow</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Walfredo_Reyes_Jr." title="Walfredo Reyes Jr.">Walfredo Reyes Jr.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ray_Herrmann" title="Ray Herrmann">Ray Herrmann</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neil_Donell" title="Neil Donell">Neil Donell</a></b></li> <li><b>Ramon Yslas</b></li> <li><b>Tony Obrohta</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a></b></li> <li><b>Eric Baines</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Parazaider" title="Walter Parazaider">Walter Parazaider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Seraphine" title="Danny Seraphine">Danny Seraphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Kath" title="Terry Kath">Terry Kath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cetera" title="Peter Cetera">Peter Cetera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudir_de_Oliveira" title="Laudir de Oliveira">Laudir de Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Dacus" title="Donnie Dacus">Donnie Dacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pinnick" title="Chris Pinnick">Chris Pinnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Champlin" title="Bill Champlin">Bill Champlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Scheff" title="Jason Scheff">Jason Scheff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawayne_Bailey" title="Dawayne Bailey">Dawayne Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Imboden" title="Tris Imboden">Tris Imboden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gaitsch" title="Bruce Gaitsch">Bruce Gaitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Howland" title="Keith Howland">Keith Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Hester" title="Drew Hester">Drew Hester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Pardini" title="Lou Pardini">Lou Pardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_De_Los_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel De Los Reyes">Daniel De Los Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Coffey" title="Jeff Coffey">Jeff Coffey</a></li> <li>Brett Simons</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority_(album)" title="Chicago Transit Authority (album)">Chicago Transit Authority</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(album)" title="Chicago (album)">Chicago</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_III" title="Chicago III">Chicago III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_V" title="Chicago V">Chicago V</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VI" title="Chicago VI">Chicago VI</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VII" title="Chicago VII">Chicago VII</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_VIII" title="Chicago VIII">Chicago VIII</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_X" title="Chicago X">Chicago X</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XI" title="Chicago XI">Chicago XI</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Streets" title="Hot Streets">Hot Streets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_13" title="Chicago 13">Chicago 13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XIV" title="Chicago XIV">Chicago XIV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_16" title="Chicago 16">Chicago 16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_17" title="Chicago 17">Chicago 17</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_18" title="Chicago 18">Chicago 18</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_19" title="Chicago 19">Chicago 19</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_1" title="Twenty 1">Twenty 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_%26_Day:_Big_Band" title="Night & Day: Big Band">Night & Day: Big Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXX" title="Chicago XXX">Chicago XXX</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXII:_Stone_of_Sisyphus" title="Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus">Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXV:_The_Nashville_Sessions" title="Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions">Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVI:_Now" title="Chicago XXXVI: Now">Chicago XXXVI: Now</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVIII:_Born_for_This_Moment" title="Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment">Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christmas albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXV:_The_Christmas_Album" title="Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album">Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXIII:_O_Christmas_Three" title="Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three">Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXVII:_Chicago_Christmas" title="Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas">Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Chicago at Carnegie Hall">Chicago at Carnegie Hall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Japan_(Chicago_album)" title="Live in Japan (Chicago album)">Live in Japan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXVI:_Live_in_Concert" title="Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert">Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_XXXIV:_Live_in_%2775" title="Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75">Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_IX:_Chicago%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits">Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits,_Volume_II_(Chicago_album)" title="Greatest Hits, Volume II (Chicago album)">Greatest Hits, Volume II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_You_Leave_Me_Now_(album)" title="If You Leave Me Now (album)">If You Leave Me Now</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Back_to_Chicago_(album)" title="Take Me Back to Chicago (album)">Take Me Back to Chicago</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_1982%E2%80%931989" title="Greatest Hits 1982–1989">Greatest Hits 1982–1989</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Group_Portrait" title="Group Portrait">Group Portrait</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heart_of_Chicago_1967%E2%80%931997" title="The Heart of Chicago 1967–1997">The Heart of Chicago 1967–1997</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heart_of_Chicago_1967%E2%80%931998_Volume_II" title="The Heart of Chicago 1967–1998 Volume II">The Heart of Chicago 1967–1998 Volume II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Chicago:_Only_the_Beginning" title="The Very Best of Chicago: Only the Beginning">The Very Best of Chicago: Only the Beginning</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(Chicago_album)" title="The Box (Chicago album)">The Box</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Songs_(Chicago_album)" title="Love Songs (Chicago album)">Love Songs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Chicago:_40th_Anniversary_Edition" title="The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition">The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Questions_67_and_68" title="Questions 67 and 68">Questions 67 and 68</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beginnings_(Chicago_song)" title="Beginnings (Chicago song)">Beginnings</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_Me_Smile" title="Make Me Smile">Make Me Smile</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/25_or_6_to_4" title="25 or 6 to 4">25 or 6 to 4</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Does_Anybody_Really_Know_What_Time_It_Is%3F" title="Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?">Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Free_(Chicago_song)" title="Free (Chicago song)">Free</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lowdown_(Chicago_song)" title="Lowdown (Chicago song)">Lowdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Saturday_in_the_Park" title="Saturday in the Park">Saturday in the Park</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dialogue_(Part_I_%26_II)" title="Dialogue (Part I & II)">Dialogue (Part I & II)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feelin%27_Stronger_Every_Day" title="Feelin' Stronger Every Day">Feelin' Stronger Every Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_You_%27n%27_Me" title="Just You 'n' Me">Just You 'n' Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27ve_Been)_Searchin%27_So_Long" title="(I've Been) Searchin' So Long">(I've Been) Searchin' So Long</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_on_Me_(Chicago_song)" title="Call on Me (Chicago song)">Call on Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wishing_You_Were_Here" title="Wishing You Were Here">Wishing You Were Here</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman_(song)" title="Harry Truman (song)">Harry Truman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Days" title="Old Days">Old Days</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brand_New_Love_Affair_(song)" title="Brand New Love Affair (song)">Brand New Love Affair</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Rainy_Day_in_New_York_City" title="Another Rainy Day in New York City">Another Rainy Day in New York City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_You_Leave_Me_Now" title="If You Leave Me Now">If You Leave Me Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_What_a_Big_Surprise" title="Baby, What a Big Surprise">Baby, What a Big Surprise</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Back_to_Chicago" title="Take Me Back to Chicago">Take Me Back to Chicago</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alive_Again_(Chicago_song)" title="Alive Again (Chicago song)">Alive Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Tell_Lover" title="No Tell Lover">No Tell Lover</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hard_to_Say_I%27m_Sorry" title="Hard to Say I'm Sorry">Hard to Say I'm Sorry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Tomorrow" title="Love Me Tomorrow">Love Me Tomorrow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stay_the_Night_(Chicago_song)" title="Stay the Night (Chicago song)">Stay the Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hard_Habit_to_Break" title="Hard Habit to Break">Hard Habit to Break</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Inspiration" title="You're the Inspiration">You're the Inspiration</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Along_Comes_a_Woman" title="Along Comes a Woman">Along Comes a Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Will_You_Still_Love_Me%3F_(song)" title="Will You Still Love Me? (song)">Will You Still Love Me?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_She_Would_Have_Been_Faithful..." title="If She Would Have Been Faithful...">If She Would Have Been Faithful...</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Chicago_song)" title="Niagara Falls (Chicago song)">Niagara Falls</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Wanna_Live_Without_Your_Love" title="I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love">I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Look_Away" title="Look Away">Look Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Not_Alone_(Chicago_song)" title="You're Not Alone (Chicago song)">You're Not Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Can_Last_Forever" title="We Can Last Forever">We Can Last Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Kind_of_Man_Would_I_Be%3F" title="What Kind of Man Would I Be?">What Kind of Man Would I Be?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chasin%27_the_Wind" title="Chasin' the Wind">Chasin' the Wind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_in_My_Heart_(Chicago_song)" title="Here in My Heart (Chicago song)">Here in My Heart</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_discography" title="Chicago discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_band_members" title="List of Chicago band members">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_and_Friends" title="Leonid and Friends">Leonid and Friends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group" title="Template:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group" title="Template talk:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group" title="American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group">American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Carpenters" title="The Carpenters">The Carpenters</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips" title="Gladys Knight & the Pips">Gladys Knight & the Pips</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando_and_Dawn" title="Tony Orlando and Dawn">Tony Orlando and Dawn</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Supply" title="Air Supply">Air Supply</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_%26_Oates" title="Hall & Oates">Hall & Oates</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_%26_Oates" title="Hall & Oates">Hall & Oates</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_%26_Oates" title="Hall & Oates">Hall & Oates</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News" title="Huey Lewis and the News">Huey Lewis and the News</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Miami_Sound_Machine" title="Miami Sound Machine">Miami Sound Machine</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kids_on_the_Block" title="New Kids on the Block">New Kids on the Block</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2BC_Music_Factory" title="C+C Music Factory">C+C Music Factory</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed_(band)" title="Creed (band)">Creed</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outkast" title="Outkast">Outkast</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelback" title="Nickelback">Nickelback</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(band)" title="Daughtry (band)">Daughtry</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroon_5" title="Maroon 5">Maroon 5</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroon_5" title="Maroon 5">Maroon 5</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty_One_Pilots" title="Twenty One Pilots">Twenty One Pilots</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Dragons" title="Imagine Dragons">Imagine Dragons</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migos" title="Migos">Migos</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_(1980–1999)617" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1980%E2%80%931999" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1980%E2%80%931999" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1980%E2%80%931999" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_(1980–1999)617" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End"><i>Billboard</i> Year-End</a> number one singles (1980–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: "<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_(Blondie_song)" title="Call Me (Blondie song)">Call Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Blondie_(band)" title="Blondie (band)">Blondie</a></li> <li>1981: "<a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_Eyes" title="Bette Davis Eyes">Bette Davis Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a></li> <li>1982: "<a href="/wiki/Physical_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)">Physical</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a></li> <li>1983: "<a href="/wiki/Every_Breath_You_Take" title="Every Breath You Take">Every Breath You Take</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a></li> <li>1984: "<a href="/wiki/When_Doves_Cry" title="When Doves Cry">When Doves Cry</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a></li> <li>1985: "<a href="/wiki/Careless_Whisper" title="Careless Whisper">Careless Whisper</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wham!" title="Wham!">Wham!</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1986: "<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_Friends_Are_For" title="That's What Friends Are For">That's What Friends Are For</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne & Friends</a></li> <li>1987: "<a href="/wiki/Walk_Like_an_Egyptian" title="Walk Like an Egyptian">Walk Like an Egyptian</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Bangles" title="The Bangles">The Bangles</a></li> <li>1988: "<a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_song)" title="Faith (George Michael song)">Faith</a>" – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1989: "<a href="/wiki/Look_Away" title="Look Away">Look Away</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></li> <li>1990: "<a href="/wiki/Hold_On_(Wilson_Phillips_song)" title="Hold On (Wilson Phillips song)">Hold On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Phillips" title="Wilson Phillips">Wilson Phillips</a></li> <li>1991: "<a href="/wiki/(Everything_I_Do)_I_Do_It_for_You" title="(Everything I Do) I Do It for You">(Everything I Do) I Do It for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a></li> <li>1992: "<a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Road_(Boyz_II_Men_song)" title="End of the Road (Boyz II Men song)">End of the Road</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a></li> <li>1993: "<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li>1994: "<a href="/wiki/The_Sign_(song)" title="The Sign (song)">The Sign</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li>1995: "<a href="/wiki/Gangsta%27s_Paradise" title="Gangsta's Paradise">Gangsta's Paradise</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Coolio" title="Coolio">Coolio</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/L.V._(singer)" title="L.V. (singer)">L.V.</a></li> <li>1996: "<a href="/wiki/Macarena" title="Macarena">Macarena (Bayside Boys Mix)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Los_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Los del Río">Los del Río</a></li> <li>1997: "<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997" title="Candle in the Wind 1997">Candle in the Wind 1997</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Something_About_the_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="Something About the Way You Look Tonight">Something About the Way You Look Tonight</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>1998: "<a href="/wiki/Too_Close_(Next_song)" title="Too Close (Next song)">Too Close</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Next_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Next (American band)">Next</a></li> <li>1999: "<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1946%E2%80%931959" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1946–1959">1946–1959</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1960%E2%80%931979" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1960–1979">1960–1979</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1980%E2%80%931999" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999">1980–1999</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_2000%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 2000–2019">2000–2019</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_2020%E2%80%93present" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 2020–present">2020–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2016146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2016_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2016_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2016146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 2016</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cheap_Trick" title="Cheap Trick">Cheap Trick</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bun_E._Carlos" title="Bun E. Carlos">Bun E. Carlos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Nielsen" title="Rick Nielsen">Rick Nielsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petersson" title="Tom Petersson">Tom Petersson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Zander" title="Robin Zander">Robin Zander</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cetera" title="Peter Cetera">Peter Cetera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Kath" title="Terry Kath">Terry Kath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lamm" title="Robert Lamm">Robert Lamm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Loughnane" title="Lee Loughnane">Lee Loughnane</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Pankow" title="James Pankow">James Pankow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Parazaider" title="Walter Parazaider">Walter Parazaider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Seraphine" title="Danny Seraphine">Danny Seraphine</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Blackmore" title="Ritchie Blackmore">Ritchie Blackmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Coverdale" title="David Coverdale">David Coverdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rod_Evans" title="Rod Evans">Rod Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Gillan" title="Ian Gillan">Ian Gillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Glover" title="Roger Glover">Roger Glover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(musician)" title="Glenn Hughes (musician)">Glenn Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lord" title="Jon Lord">Jon Lord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Paice" title="Ian Paice">Ian Paice</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DJ_Yella" title="DJ Yella">DJ Yella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_Cube" title="Ice Cube">Ice Cube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eazy-E" title="Eazy-E">Eazy-E</a>, <a href="/wiki/MC_Ren" title="MC Ren">MC Ren</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Miller_(musician)" title="Steve Miller (musician)">Steve Miller</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers<br />(Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bert_Berns" title="Bert Berns">Bert Berns</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._B._King" title="B. B. King">B. B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li> <li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Beverly" title="Frankie Beverly">Frankie Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(singer)" title="Bobby Jones (singer)">Bobby Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(musician)" title="Taj Mahal (musician)">Taj Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxanne_Shante" title="Roxanne Shante">Roxanne Shante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371938#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2026" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371938#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2026" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371938#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000119423263">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4391149068535765730007">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/612384/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1212016-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85367841">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35728791">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chicago (hudební skupina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0014740&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX99421">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/15008824">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000066532&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007407495405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000177555">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3f5be744-e867-42fb-8913-5fd69e4099b5">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/Chicago/8352">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1060872">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6q30mcr">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐9859d99b7‐52fnt Cached time: 20250325193129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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