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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunanato_de_Surakarta" title="Sunanato de Surakarta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sunanato de Surakarta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Surakarta" title="Royaume de Surakarta – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Surakarta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesunanan_Surakarta_Hadiningrat" title="Kesunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunanato_di_Surakarta" title="Sunanato di Surakarta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sunanato di Surakarta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasunanan_Surakarta" title="Kasunanan Surakarta – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasunanan Surakarta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സുരകർത്ത സുനാനേറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുരകർത്ത സുനാനേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasunanan_Surakarta" title="Kasunanan Surakarta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kasunanan Surakarta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surakarta_(vorstenstaat)" title="Surakarta (vorstenstaat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Surakarta (vorstenstaat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate" title="Surakarta Sunanate – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Surakarta Sunanate" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surakartan_sulttaanikunta" title="Surakartan sulttaanikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Surakartan sulttaanikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesunanan_Surakarta" title="Kesunanan 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.infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Sunanate of Surakarta Hadiningrat</div><div class="ib-country-names"><small><span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀</span><br /><span title="Javanese-language text"><i lang="jv">Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat</i></span></small><br /></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Surakarta_with_Radya_Laksana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Sunanate of Surakarta"><img alt="Flag of Sunanate of Surakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Surakarta_with_Radya_Laksana.svg/125px-Flag_of_Surakarta_with_Radya_Laksana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Surakarta_with_Radya_Laksana.svg/188px-Flag_of_Surakarta_with_Radya_Laksana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Surakarta_with_Radya_Laksana.svg/250px-Flag_of_Surakarta_with_Radya_Laksana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Coat of Arms (Sri Radya Laksana) of Sunanate of Surakarta"><img alt="Royal Coat of Arms (Sri Radya Laksana) of Sunanate of Surakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/85px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/128px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/170px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="696" /></a></span></div> <div>Royal Coat of Arms <br /> (<i>Sri Radya Laksana</i>)</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mataram_Baru_1830.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The realm of Surakarta Sunanate (red) in 1830."><img alt="The realm of Surakarta Sunanate (red) in 1830." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mataram_Baru_1830.png/250px-Mataram_Baru_1830.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mataram_Baru_1830.png/375px-Mataram_Baru_1830.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mataram_Baru_1830.png/500px-Mataram_Baru_1830.png 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="1128" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The realm of <b>Surakarta Sunanate</b> (red) in 1830.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><b>Official language</b></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recognised language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> (1945-Present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> (Official)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kejawen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kejawen">Kejawen</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Monarchy">Absolute Monarchy</a> (until 1945)<br />Devolved <a href="/wiki/Semi-Constitutional_Monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-Constitutional Monarchy">Semi-Constitutional Monarchy</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">Presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a> (from 1945)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Susuhunan" title="Susuhunan">Susuhunan</a> (Sunan)</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1745–1749 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakubuwana II">Susuhunan Pakubuwana II</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1893–1939 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakubuwana X">Susuhunan Pakubuwana X</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1945–2004 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakubuwana XII">Susuhunan Pakubuwana XII</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 2004–Present </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakubuwana XIII">Susuhunan Pakubuwana XIII</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">Pepatih Dalem</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1745-1755 (First) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">KRA. Pringgalaya</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1945-1946 (Last) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">KRMT. Yudhanagara</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data">Raad Bale Agung</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Hadeging Nagari Surakarta (Establishment) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 February 1745</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Integration with Indonesia </div></th><td class="infobox-data">19 August 1945</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-website"><b>Website</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kratonsurakarta.com">www<wbr />.kratonsurakarta<wbr />.com</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Mataram_Sultanate.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Mataram_Sultanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Mataram_Sultanate.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Mataram_Sultanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Mataram_Sultanate.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Mataram_Sultanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="468" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Surakarta" title="Special Region of Surakarta">Special Region of Surakarta</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><br /><b>Political Status:</b><br /> <ul><li><i>De facto</i> independent state (1745–1800)<br /></li> <li><i>De jure</i> protectorate state of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (1749–1799)<br /></li> <li>Protectorate state of the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a> within <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1800-1806)<br /></li> <li>Protectorate state of the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> (1811–1816)<br /></li> <li>Protectorate state of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> within <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1806-1811; 1816-1942)<br /></li> <li>Protectorate state of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> (1942–1945)<br /></li> <li>Protectorate state with special region status of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a> (1945–1946)<br /></li> <li>Non-sovereign monarchy within <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a> (1946–Present)<br /></li></ul> <p><b>Others:</b><br /> </p> <ul><li>In some areas was established the <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Sultanate of Yogyakarta</a> at 1755<br /></li> <li>In some areas was established the <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegaran" title="Mangkunegaran">Duchy of Mangkunegaran</a> at 1757<br /></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Surakarta Sunanate</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Kasunanan Surakarta</i>; <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦟꦒꦫꦶꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Nagari Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat</i></span>) is a Javanese <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a> centred in the city of <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, in the province of <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p><p>The Surakarta <a href="/wiki/Kraton_(Indonesia)" title="Kraton (Indonesia)">Kraton</a> was established in 1745 by <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_II" title="Pakubuwono II">Pakubuwono II</a>. Surakarta Sunanate and <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta Sultanate</a> are together the successors of <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a>. Unlike their counterparts in Yogyakarta, who use the title of <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a>, the rulers of Surakarta use the title of <a href="/wiki/Susuhunan" title="Susuhunan">sunan</a>. The Dutch name was used during <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch colonial rule</a> until 1942. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surakarta_Sunanate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Susuhunan_van_Surakarta_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_echtgenote_TMnr_60003511.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Susuhunan_van_Surakarta_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_echtgenote_TMnr_60003511.jpg/170px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Susuhunan_van_Surakarta_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_echtgenote_TMnr_60003511.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Susuhunan_van_Surakarta_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_echtgenote_TMnr_60003511.jpg/255px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Susuhunan_van_Surakarta_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_echtgenote_TMnr_60003511.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Susuhunan_van_Surakarta_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_echtgenote_TMnr_60003511.jpg/340px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Susuhunan_van_Surakarta_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_echtgenote_TMnr_60003511.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Susuhunan <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X">Pakubuwono X</a> and his queen consort (c. 1920).</figcaption></figure> <p>After the death of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Agung">Sultan Agung I</a> in 1645, the power and prestige of Sultanate of Mataram was declining due to a power struggle and conflict of succession within the royal family. The VOC (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>) exploited the power struggle to increase its control on Java, and manage to gain concessions of Mataram's former colony in <a href="/wiki/Priangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Priangan">Priangan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>. The Mataram seat in <a href="/wiki/Plered" title="Plered">Plered</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kotagede" title="Kotagede">Kotagede</a> collapsed after the <a href="/wiki/Trunojoyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Trunojoyo">Trunojoyo</a> revolt in 1677. Sunan Amral (<a href="/wiki/Amangkurat_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Amangkurat II">Amangkurat II</a>) relocated the palace to <a href="/wiki/Kartasura" title="Kartasura">Kartasura</a>. During the reign of Sunan <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_II" title="Pakubuwono II">Pakubuwono II</a>, in 1742 Raden Mas Garendi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunan_Kuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunan Kuning (page does not exist)">Sunan Kuning</a>) led Chinese mercenaries and launched a revolt against the crown and also VOC. Raden Mas Garendi was the son of Prince Teposono and also the grandson of Amangkurat II. The rebels managed to take control of the Kartasura capital and ousted Pakubuwono II who fled and sought refuge in <a href="/wiki/Ponorogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponorogo">Ponorogo</a>. With the help of Adipati <a href="/wiki/Cakraningrat_IV" title="Cakraningrat IV">Cakraningrat IV</a> the ruler of western <a href="/wiki/Madura" title="Madura">Madura</a>, Pakubuwono II regained the capital and cracked down on the rebellion. However the palace of Kartasura was destroyed and considered inauspicious since the bloodbath took place there. Pakubuwono II decided to build a new palace and capital city in Sala (Solo) village. The transfer of the capital to Sala village is commemorated in chandrasengkala (<a href="/wiki/Chronogram" title="Chronogram">chronogram</a>) <i>"Kombuling Pudya Kapyarsihing Nata"</i> which corresponds to Wednesday 12 Sura 1670 Javanese year (20 February 1745). The date is considered the day that the Surakarta Sunanate was established. </p><p>Pakubuwono II faced numerous rebellions, among other from <a href="/wiki/Raden_Mas_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Raden Mas Said">Raden Mas Said</a>, and later from his own younger brother, Prince <a href="/wiki/Mangkubumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangkubumi">Mangkubumi</a> who joined Mas Said's rebellion in 1746. Pakubuwono II died from illness in 1749, but before he died, he entrusted the royal affairs of Surakarta to his trusted protector, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron_von_Hohendorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baron von Hohendorff (page does not exist)">Baron von Hohendorff</a>, a VOC officer. On behalf of the successor of Pakubuwono II, <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_III" title="Pakubuwono III">Pakubuwono III</a>, the VOC manage to broker a peace negotiation with Prince Mangkubumi. The peace deal was reached with Mataram Sultanate being split in two based on the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Giyanti" title="Treaty of Giyanti">Treaty of Giyanti</a> of 13 February 1755: Yogyakarta Sultanate under the rule of Prince Mangkubumi who was later stylised as <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_I" title="Hamengkubuwono I">Hamengkubuwono I</a> and Surakarta Sunanate under Pakubuwono III. </p><p>The Giyanti Treaty named <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Mangkubumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Mangkubumi">Pangeran Mangkubumi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Yogyakarta">Sultan of Yogyakarta</a>. During the era of Dutch rule, there were recognised two main principalities of <i><a href="/wiki/Vorstenlanden" title="Vorstenlanden">Vorstenlanden</a> Mataram</i>, the Surakarta Sunanate and The Yogyakarta Sultanate. Then a few years later Surakarta was divided further with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegaran" title="Mangkunegaran">Mangkunegaran</a> Princedom after the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Salatiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Salatiga (page does not exist)">Treaty of Salatiga</a> (17 March 1757). The <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegaran" title="Mangkunegaran">Mangkunegaran</a> Duchy or Princedom was led by notorious rebel <a href="/wiki/Raden_Mas_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Raden Mas Said">Raden Mas Said</a> who was stylised as Mangkunegara I. The territory of Surakarta Sunanate were reduced much further after the <a href="/wiki/Java_War" title="Java War">Java War</a> (1825–1830) led by Prince <a href="/wiki/Diponegoro" title="Diponegoro">Diponegoro</a>. Susuhunan <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_VI" title="Pakubuwono VI">Pakubuwono VI</a> was alleged to have secretly supported Diponegoro's rebellion, and as punishment after the Java War the Sunanate was obliged to surrender much of its lands to the Dutch. </p><p>Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> era, the Sunanate of Surakarta enjoyed autonomous status under the <i>Vorstenlanden Mataram</i> arrangements. Together with the Sultanate of Yogyakarta, the Sunanate of Surakarta was considered as a vassal state of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch Empire</a> under royal patronage of Netherlands crown. The peak of the Surakarta Sunanate's prestige and power were during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X">Pakubuwono X</a> (1893–1939) when the Sunan renovated and enlarged the Surakarta palace and constructed many infrastructure projects and buildings in Surakarta city. The kingdom faced an era of strife and uncertainty during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Java_province.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Central_Java_province.png/220px-Central_Java_province.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Central_Java_province.png/330px-Central_Java_province.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Central_Java_province.png/440px-Central_Java_province.png 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>The Surakarta Sunanate today comprises <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boyolali_Regency" title="Boyolali Regency">Boyolali Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaten_Regency" title="Klaten Regency">Klaten Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sragen_Regency" title="Sragen Regency">Sragen Regency</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sukoharjo_Regency" title="Sukoharjo Regency">Sukoharjo Regency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karanganyar_Regency" title="Karanganyar Regency">Karanganyar Regency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wonogiri_Regency" title="Wonogiri Regency">Wonogiri Regency</a> was ruled by <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegaran" title="Mangkunegaran">Mangkunegaran Duchy</a>) within <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java Province</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the declaration of independence of the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1945, followed by <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a>, the Surakarta Sunanate with Mangkunegaran Princedom sent a letter of confidence to <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> to demonstrate their support for the Indonesian Republic. As the reward the Republic awarded the status of <i>Daerah Istimewa</i> (Special Region, similar to today Yogyakarta Sultanate) within the Republic of Indonesia. However, because the political agitation and opposition from <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Indonesian communists</a> that led to an anti-monarchy movement and rebellion in early 1946, on 16 June 1946 the Indonesian Republic aborted the special region status; both Surakarta's and Mangkunegara's status were reduced to merely a residence and were later merged into <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> province. </p><p>In contrast, the Yogyakarta Sultanate has successfully maintained special status. Yogyakarta's historical support and close ties with the founding fathers of the Indonesian Republic during the war of independence and Indonesian national revolution. The Surakarta Sunanate holds no actual political power. Its power is limited to royal prestige and its special position in sustaining traditional <a href="/wiki/Javanese_culture" title="Javanese culture">Javanese culture</a>. The prestige still remains, that leading many leaders and political figures in Indonesia to seek affiliations with the Sunanate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residences">Residences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surakarta_Sunanate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Danseressen_aan_het_hof_van_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_Soerakarta_TMnr_60001444.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Danseressen_aan_het_hof_van_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_Soerakarta_TMnr_60001444.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Danseressen_aan_het_hof_van_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_Soerakarta_TMnr_60001444.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Danseressen_aan_het_hof_van_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_Soerakarta_TMnr_60001444.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Danseressen_aan_het_hof_van_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_Soerakarta_TMnr_60001444.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Danseressen_aan_het_hof_van_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_Soerakarta_TMnr_60001444.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Danseressen_aan_het_hof_van_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_Soerakarta_TMnr_60001444.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Serimpi" class="mw-redirect" title="Serimpi">Serimpi</a> dancers, circa 1910.</figcaption></figure> <p>The principal residence of the sunan is the <a href="/wiki/Kraton_(Indonesia)" title="Kraton (Indonesia)">kraton</a> (palace), sometimes called the <i>Surakarta Kraton</i> or <i>Kraton Solo</i> but otherwise known in formal terms as <i>Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat</i>. As is the case with a number of other <i>kratons</i> in various cities in Java, the Surakarta Kraton has become quite neglected over the years. Very little funding is available for maintenance, many parts of the palace have been in an advanced states of decay.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surakarta_Sunanate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susuhunan" title="Susuhunan">Susuhunan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, including list of Sunans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Java" title="List of monarchs of Java">List of monarchs of Java</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surakarta_Sunanate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMiksic2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_N._Miksic" title="John N. Miksic">Miksic, John</a> (2004), <i>Karaton Surakarta</i>, Jakarta: Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayaan Karaton Surakarta</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karaton+Surakarta&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Yayasan+Pawiyatan+Kabudayaan+Karaton+Surakarta&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Miksic&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurakarta+Sunanate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSri_Winarti_P2004" class="citation cs2">Sri Winarti P, R.Ay. (2004), <i>Sekilas Sejarah Keraton Surakarta</i>, Surakarta: Cendrawasih</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sekilas+Sejarah+Keraton+Surakarta&rft.place=Surakarta&rft.pub=Cendrawasih&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Sri+Winarti+P&rft.aufirst=R.Ay.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurakarta+Sunanate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surakarta_Sunanate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021065109/http://kratonsurakarta.com/">Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat</a> Royal Surakarta Sunanate official website <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span> (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.today/20130127081338/http://kratonsurakarta.com/">[1]</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surakarta_Sunanate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ganug Nugroho Adi, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/12/falling-disrepair.html">Falling into disrepair'</a>, <i>The Jakarta Post</i>, 12 November 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_states_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Former states in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Former_states_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Former states in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Former_states_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Former states in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_states_in_Indonesia162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former states in Indonesia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu/Buddhist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blambangan_Kingdom" title="Blambangan Kingdom">Blambangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galuh_Kingdom" title="Galuh Kingdom">Galuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishana_dynasty" title="Ishana dynasty">Ishana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggala" title="Janggala">Janggala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahuripan" title="Kahuripan">Kahuripan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalingga_kingdom" title="Kalingga kingdom">Kalingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediri_kingdom" title="Kediri kingdom">Kediri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_kingdom" title="Mataram kingdom">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasa_dynasty" title="Rajasa dynasty">Rajasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaya_dynasty" title="Sanjaya dynasty">Sanjaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailendra_dynasty" title="Shailendra dynasty">Shailendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Cirebon" title="Sultanate of Cirebon">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinyamat_Sultanate" title="Kalinyamat Sultanate">Kalinyamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pajang" title="Kingdom of Pajang">Pajang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Larang_Kingdom" title="Sumedang Larang Kingdom">Sumedang Larang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu/Buddhist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantoli" title="Kantoli">Kantoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Malayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauli" title="Mauli">Mauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannai" title="Pannai">Pannai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaskuta_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaskuta Kingdom">Samaskuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfotsi" title="Sanfotsi">Sanfotsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aru_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Aru Kingdom">Aru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahan_Sultanate" title="Asahan Sultanate">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_Sultanate" title="Jambi Sultanate">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Langkat" title="Sultanate of Langkat">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagaruyung_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagaruyung Kingdom">Pagaruyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Serdang" title="Sultanate of Serdang">Serdang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura" title="Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura">Siak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Banjar" title="Sultanate of Banjar">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bulungan" title="Sultanate of Bulungan">Bulungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanfang_Republic" title="Lanfang Republic">Lanfang Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mempawah_Kingdom" title="Mempawah Kingdom">Mempawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Dipa" title="Negara Dipa">Negara Dipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Daha" title="Negara Daha">Negara Daha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Sultanate" title="Pontianak Sultanate">Pontianak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sambas" title="Sultanate of Sambas">Sambas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_Sintang" title="List of sultans of Sintang">Sintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjungpura_Kingdom" title="Tanjungpura Kingdom">Tanjungpura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Banggai" title="Kingdom of Banggai">Banggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bolaang_Mongondow" title="Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow">Bolaang Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone state">Bone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Buton" title="Sultanate of Buton">Buton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">Gowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luwu" class="mw-redirect" title="Luwu">Luwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Siau" title="Kingdom of Siau">Siau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tallo" title="Kingdom of Tallo">Tallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanette" title="Tanette">Tanette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajoq" title="Wajoq">Wajo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Kingdom" title="Bali Kingdom">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bima_Sultanate" title="Bima Sultanate">Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Larantuka" title="Kingdom of Larantuka">Larantuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mengwi" title="Kingdom of Mengwi">Mengwi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amabi" title="Amabi">Amabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanatun" title="Amanatun">Amanatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanuban" title="Amanuban">Amanuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarasi" title="Amarasi">Amarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonbai" title="Sonbai">Sonbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehali" title="Wehali">Wehali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bacan" title="Sultanate of Bacan">Bacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iha" title="Kingdom of Iha">Iha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Jailolo" title="Sultanate of Jailolo">Jailolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_South_Maluku" title="Republic of South Maluku">South Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Ternate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Tidore" title="Sultanate of Tidore">Tidore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Kaibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Kaibus (page does not exist)">Kaibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaimana" title="Kingdom of Kaimana">Kaimana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salawati_Kingdom" title="Salawati Kingdom">Salawati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122499#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata726" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122499#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata726" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122499#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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