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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Environmental Toxicology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">26,438 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Environmental Toxicology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Environmental_Toxicology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_428628" data-work_id="428628" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/428628/Have_the_Harmfull_Effects_of_Environmental_Chemicals_on_Man_and_Ecosystems_Lessened_Since_Rachel_Carson_Published_Silent_Spring_in_1962">Have the Harmfull Effects of Environmental Chemicals on Man and Ecosystems, Lessened Since Rachel Carson Published Silent Spring in 1962</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1962, what was then a landmark novel ‘Silent Spring’ was published, the author was Rachel Carson. The novel highlighted the effects of man made chemicals on the environment and ecosystems. Carson describes in this novel, the powerful... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_428628" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1962, what was then a landmark novel ‘Silent Spring’ was published, the author was Rachel Carson. The novel highlighted the effects of man made chemicals on the environment and ecosystems. Carson describes in this novel, the powerful and detrimental effects that humans have on the natural world <br />This report will describe the harmful effects of environmental chemicals on man and ecosystems and attempts to assess whether these effects have lessened since the publication of Rachel Carson’s ‘Silent Spring’. Scientific evidence will be presented of the changing effects of environmental chemicals through time and on a global scale. Their methods of toxicity will be described</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/428628" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b15b07fc5c491472dfdbf10d49c7ca7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1961280,"asset_id":428628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1961280/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181765" href="https://ulster.academia.edu/MichaelMcNaugton">Michael McNaugton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181765" type="text/json">{"id":181765,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"McNaugton","domain_name":"ulster","page_name":"MichaelMcNaugton","display_name":"Michael McNaugton","profile_url":"https://ulster.academia.edu/MichaelMcNaugton?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181765/78973/11198837/s65_michael.mcnaugton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_428628 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="428628"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 428628, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_428628", }); 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work_38366808" data-work_id="38366808" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38366808/NIAGARA">NIAGARA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Niagara Falls speak to us with great clarity about the evolution of the relationship between man and nature in Western culture. Here a shift can be recognized both in aesthetic and physical terms – from feelings of repulsion and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38366808" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Niagara Falls speak to us with great clarity about the evolution of the relationship between man and nature in Western culture. Here a shift can be recognized both in aesthetic and physical terms – from feelings of repulsion and anxiety to ones of enchantment and delight, from the fear of the overwhelming power of the falling waters to the illusion of man’s total control of them. Paradoxically, the Niagara region, a key node of the Great Lakes ecological and economic system, is a region that did not lack planning: the construction of the western end of the Erie Canal, the system of parks designed by Olmsted and Vaux in both Niagara Falls and Buffalo, and the large infrastructures Robert Moses and his Power Authority built in Niagara County, not to mention all of the utopian urban projects that were developed for Grand Island and Niagara Falls. Yet today Niagara is one of the poorest and most socially devastated counties in the state of New York. Its once booming industry has nearly completely evaporated, hiding a territory riddled with toxic landfills and decrepit neighbourhoods behind the touristy curtain of the falls. So what went wrong? How did the grandeur of the past get lost?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38366808" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4625b94494a0b33c7b321e21299cdd9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58420055,"asset_id":38366808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58420055/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28462318" href="https://units.academia.edu/LudovicoCentis">Ludovico Centis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28462318" type="text/json">{"id":28462318,"first_name":"Ludovico","last_name":"Centis","domain_name":"units","page_name":"LudovicoCentis","display_name":"Ludovico Centis","profile_url":"https://units.academia.edu/LudovicoCentis?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28462318/20005878/19788718/s65_ludovico.centis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38366808 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38366808"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38366808, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38366808", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38366808]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38366808").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38366808").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38366808"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture">Landscape Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3183" type="text/json">{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38366808]'), work: {"id":38366808,"title":"NIAGARA","created_at":"2019-02-16T09:09:49.513-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38366808/NIAGARA?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_38366808","summary":"The Niagara Falls speak to us with great clarity about the evolution of the relationship between man and nature in Western culture. Here a shift can be recognized both in aesthetic and physical terms – from feelings of repulsion and anxiety to ones of enchantment and delight, from the fear of the overwhelming power of the falling waters to the illusion of man’s total control of them. Paradoxically, the Niagara region, a key node of the Great Lakes ecological and economic system, is a region that did not lack planning: the construction of the western end of the Erie Canal, the system of parks designed by Olmsted and Vaux in both Niagara Falls and Buffalo, and the large infrastructures Robert Moses and his Power Authority built in Niagara County, not to mention all of the utopian urban projects that were developed for Grand Island and Niagara Falls. Yet today Niagara is one of the poorest and most socially devastated counties in the state of New York. Its once booming industry has nearly completely evaporated, hiding a territory riddled with toxic landfills and decrepit neighbourhoods behind the touristy curtain of the falls. So what went wrong? How did the grandeur of the past get lost?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58420055,"asset_id":38366808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28462318,"first_name":"Ludovico","last_name":"Centis","domain_name":"units","page_name":"LudovicoCentis","display_name":"Ludovico Centis","profile_url":"https://units.academia.edu/LudovicoCentis?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28462318/20005878/19788718/s65_ludovico.centis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":34819,"name":"Electric Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems?f_ri=2867"},{"id":325729,"name":"Niagara Falls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niagara_Falls?f_ri=2867"},{"id":440651,"name":"Frederick Law Olmsted","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frederick_Law_Olmsted?f_ri=2867"},{"id":859822,"name":"Robert Moses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robert_Moses?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1417084,"name":"McKim, Mead, and White","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/McKim_Mead_and_White?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28041971" data-work_id="28041971" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28041971/Rapid_Detection_and_Quantification_of_Lanthanide_Ions_Using_High_Speed_Polymerase_Chain_Reactions">Rapid Detection and Quantification of Lanthanide Ions Using High-Speed Polymerase Chain Reactions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recently, a novel approach to a highly sensitive and quantitative detection of rare earth element (REE) ions including La3+, Eu3+ and Tb3+, by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, has been reported. The detection of REE ions is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28041971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recently, a novel approach to a highly sensitive and quantitative detection of rare earth element (REE) ions including La3+, Eu3+ and Tb3+, by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, has been reported. The detection of REE ions is based on the catalytic nature of REE ions targeting the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), thus monitoring of the ions can be achieved by reading the level of intact DNA by PCR. Despite of its high sensitivity (at ppb to ppt levels), the conventional PCR-based REE detection protocol requires certain length of time (1-2 hours). In the present study, we modified the PCR-based REE detection protocols by employing the high-speed PCR, and performed the automated and rapid detection of La3+ in small-sized aqueous samples within 5min.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28041971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="284b84a37a9b5eaed2f936521a6efb80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48351204,"asset_id":28041971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48351204/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42266429" href="https://kitakyu-u.academia.edu/TomonoriKawano">Tomonori Kawano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42266429" type="text/json">{"id":42266429,"first_name":"Tomonori","last_name":"Kawano","domain_name":"kitakyu-u","page_name":"TomonoriKawano","display_name":"Tomonori Kawano","profile_url":"https://kitakyu-u.academia.edu/TomonoriKawano?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42266429/11411154/15409292/s65_tomonori.kawano.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28041971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28041971"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28041971, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28041971", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28041971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28041971").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28041971").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28041971"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">92</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology">Marine Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="158" type="text/json">{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28041971]'), work: {"id":28041971,"title":"Rapid Detection and Quantification of Lanthanide Ions Using High-Speed Polymerase Chain Reactions","created_at":"2016-08-27T00:12:50.177-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28041971/Rapid_Detection_and_Quantification_of_Lanthanide_Ions_Using_High_Speed_Polymerase_Chain_Reactions?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_28041971","summary":"Recently, a novel approach to a highly sensitive and quantitative detection of rare earth element (REE) ions including La3+, Eu3+ and Tb3+, by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, has been reported. The detection of REE ions is based on the catalytic nature of REE ions targeting the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), thus monitoring of the ions can be achieved by reading the level of intact DNA by PCR. Despite of its high sensitivity (at ppb to ppt levels), the conventional PCR-based REE detection protocol requires certain length of time (1-2 hours). In the present study, we modified the PCR-based REE detection protocols by employing the high-speed PCR, and performed the automated and rapid detection of La3+ in small-sized aqueous samples within 5min.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48351204,"asset_id":28041971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42266429,"first_name":"Tomonori","last_name":"Kawano","domain_name":"kitakyu-u","page_name":"TomonoriKawano","display_name":"Tomonori Kawano","profile_url":"https://kitakyu-u.academia.edu/TomonoriKawano?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42266429/11411154/15409292/s65_tomonori.kawano.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2867"},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1444,"name":"Environmental microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_microbiology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1526,"name":"Sensors and Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors_and_Sensing?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1583,"name":"Industrial Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Ecology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=2867"},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=2867"},{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=2867"},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=2867"},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=2867"},{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":4735,"name":"Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor?f_ri=2867"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=2867"},{"id":6597,"name":"Water Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Engineering?f_ri=2867"},{"id":6969,"name":"Aquatic Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":7094,"name":"Aquatic Microbial Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Microbial_Ecology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health?f_ri=2867"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=2867"},{"id":7616,"name":"Sustainable Urban Environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Urban_Environments?f_ri=2867"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":9513,"name":"MARINE POLLUTION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MARINE_POLLUTION?f_ri=2867"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=2867"},{"id":10154,"name":"Environmental Microbiology (Biology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Microbiology_Biology_?f_ri=2867"},{"id":11873,"name":"Fish Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Biology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":13827,"name":"Cell Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Biology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=2867"},{"id":14445,"name":"Groundwater Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Groundwater_Pollution?f_ri=2867"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=2867"},{"id":15836,"name":"Environmental Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry?f_ri=2867"},{"id":16216,"name":"Lanthanide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lanthanide?f_ri=2867"},{"id":17827,"name":"Soil and Water Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_and_Water_Engineering?f_ri=2867"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=2867"},{"id":19175,"name":"Quantification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantification?f_ri=2867"},{"id":21340,"name":"Water Resources engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resources_engineering?f_ri=2867"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=2867"},{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=2867"},{"id":27756,"name":"DNA Barcoding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Barcoding?f_ri=2867"},{"id":33760,"name":"Environmental Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Biotechnology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":33825,"name":"Integrated Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=2867"},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=2867"},{"id":37159,"name":"Environmental Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=2867"},{"id":37344,"name":"Earth and Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_and_Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":37833,"name":"Real-time RT-PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real-time_RT-PCR?f_ri=2867"},{"id":37894,"name":"Quantitative PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_PCR?f_ri=2867"},{"id":41012,"name":"Recombinant DNA Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recombinant_DNA_Technology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":47477,"name":"Soil Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Pollution?f_ri=2867"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":51784,"name":"real time PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/real_time_PCR?f_ri=2867"},{"id":51786,"name":"Digital PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_PCR?f_ri=2867"},{"id":51791,"name":"PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PCR?f_ri=2867"},{"id":53910,"name":"Rare Earth Elements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rare_Earth_Elements?f_ri=2867"},{"id":55409,"name":"Dna Sequencing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dna_Sequencing?f_ri=2867"},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=2867"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=2867"},{"id":74043,"name":"Waste water treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_water_treatment?f_ri=2867"},{"id":81234,"name":"Heavy Metal Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_Metal_Pollution?f_ri=2867"},{"id":83925,"name":"Biologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biologia?f_ri=2867"},{"id":97142,"name":"Environmental Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Biology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":98629,"name":"HEAVY METAL (LEAD) TOXICITY AND OXIDATIVE STRESS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HEAVY_METAL_LEAD_TOXICITY_AND_OXIDATIVE_STRESS?f_ri=2867"},{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=2867"},{"id":115194,"name":"Clinical Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Toxicology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":133186,"name":"Pharmacology and toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_toxicology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":135445,"name":"Biochemical Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_Toxicology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":142159,"name":"Luminescence of lanthanide ions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Luminescence_of_lanthanide_ions?f_ri=2867"},{"id":168462,"name":"Lanthanides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lanthanides?f_ri=2867"},{"id":191511,"name":"RT-PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RT-PCR?f_ri=2867"},{"id":191520,"name":"multiplex PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/multiplex_PCR?f_ri=2867"},{"id":197242,"name":"Aquatic Toxicologyx Water quality x Water resources x Water Pollution x Environmental Science x Bioassay x Environmental Chemistry, 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Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_and_Environmental_Chemistry?f_ri=2867"},{"id":759336,"name":"Pollution De L'eau","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollution_De_Leau?f_ri=2867"},{"id":962638,"name":"High Sensitivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Sensitivity?f_ri=2867"},{"id":999797,"name":"Gene Expression by qRT PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Expression_by_qRT_PCR?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1266840,"name":"PCR/RFLP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PCR_RFLP-1?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9975902" data-work_id="9975902" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9975902/Effects_of_phytate_on_thyroid_gland_of_rats_intoxicated_with_cadmium">Effects of phytate on thyroid gland of rats intoxicated with cadmium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cadmium(Cd) is one of the most dangerous occupational and environmental toxins. The objective of the present study is to examine the potential prophylactic effects of phytic acid (PA) on thyroid hormones of male rats intoxicated with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9975902" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cadmium(Cd) is one of the most dangerous occupational and environmental toxins. The objective of the present <br />study is to examine the potential prophylactic effects of phytic acid (PA) on thyroid hormones of male rats <br />intoxicated with Cd. The male albino rats were divided into five groups: group I (control) was fed with the basal <br />diet, group II was intoxicated with Cd in drinking water, groups III, IV, and V were intoxicated with Cd in drinking <br />water and fed with the diet containing 3.5, 7, and 10 g of PA/kg, respectively. The results indicated that the serum <br />calcium, iron (Fe), and total Fe binding capacity levels and serum T3 and T4 in Cd-treated rats of group II were <br />decreased when compared with the control group, while PA-administered groups with Cd showed a significant <br />improvement when compared with the Cd-treated rats only. Serumthyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level was <br />significantly increased in Cd-treated rats compared with the control group, while the addition of PA in diet <br />decreased the high levels of TSH. These results indicated a prophylactic effect of PA against Cd-induced toxicity <br />in rats. <br />Keywords <br />Cadmium, phytic acid, thyroid, T3, T4, TSH, toxicity</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9975902" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9fd376aa0fb18ff54a9b4c3e6f7b84f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36120185,"asset_id":9975902,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36120185/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12526371" href="https://6te.academia.edu/doaaelgamal">doaa elgamal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12526371" type="text/json">{"id":12526371,"first_name":"doaa","last_name":"elgamal","domain_name":"6te","page_name":"doaaelgamal","display_name":"doaa elgamal","profile_url":"https://6te.academia.edu/doaaelgamal?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12526371/3578088/7401577/s65_doaa.elgamal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9975902 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9975902"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9975902, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9975902", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9975902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9975902").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9975902").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9975902"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Cell_Biology">Cancer Cell Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13828" type="text/json">{"id":13828,"name":"Cancer Cell Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Cell_Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14195" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Biology">Cancer Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14195" type="text/json">{"id":14195,"name":"Cancer Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9975902]'), work: {"id":9975902,"title":"Effects of phytate on thyroid gland of rats intoxicated with cadmium","created_at":"2015-01-02T00:00:40.450-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9975902/Effects_of_phytate_on_thyroid_gland_of_rats_intoxicated_with_cadmium?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_9975902","summary":"Cadmium(Cd) is one of the most dangerous occupational and environmental toxins. The objective of the present\r\nstudy is to examine the potential prophylactic effects of phytic acid (PA) on thyroid hormones of male rats\r\nintoxicated with Cd. The male albino rats were divided into five groups: group I (control) was fed with the basal\r\ndiet, group II was intoxicated with Cd in drinking water, groups III, IV, and V were intoxicated with Cd in drinking\r\nwater and fed with the diet containing 3.5, 7, and 10 g of PA/kg, respectively. The results indicated that the serum\r\ncalcium, iron (Fe), and total Fe binding capacity levels and serum T3 and T4 in Cd-treated rats of group II were\r\ndecreased when compared with the control group, while PA-administered groups with Cd showed a significant\r\nimprovement when compared with the Cd-treated rats only. Serumthyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level was\r\nsignificantly increased in Cd-treated rats compared with the control group, while the addition of PA in diet\r\ndecreased the high levels of TSH. These results indicated a prophylactic effect of PA against Cd-induced toxicity\r\nin rats.\r\nKeywords\r\nCadmium, phytic acid, thyroid, T3, T4, TSH, toxicity","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36120185,"asset_id":9975902,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12526371,"first_name":"doaa","last_name":"elgamal","domain_name":"6te","page_name":"doaaelgamal","display_name":"doaa elgamal","profile_url":"https://6te.academia.edu/doaaelgamal?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12526371/3578088/7401577/s65_doaa.elgamal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":13828,"name":"Cancer Cell Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Cell_Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":14195,"name":"Cancer Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=2867"},{"id":22255,"name":"Cancer Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Research?f_ri=2867"},{"id":24731,"name":"Apoptosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis?f_ri=2867"},{"id":46992,"name":"Molecular Biology Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology_Cancer?f_ri=2867"},{"id":53755,"name":"Apoptosis and Molecular Signaling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis_and_Molecular_Signaling?f_ri=2867"},{"id":66089,"name":"Tissue culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_culture?f_ri=2867"},{"id":68124,"name":"Mushrooms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mushrooms?f_ri=2867"},{"id":125912,"name":"Medicinal mushrooms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_mushrooms?f_ri=2867"},{"id":209028,"name":"Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Therapeutic Properties and Current Medical Usage with Special Emphasis on Cancer Treatments by Cancer Research UK (the American equivalent to the US National Cancer Institute), 2001.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Mushrooms_Their_Therapeutic_Properties_and_Current_Medical_Usage_with_Special_Emphasis_on-1?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79990515" data-work_id="79990515" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79990515/P201_North_American_Travel_Grant_Effect_of_PFOA_on_DNA_Methylation_and_Tight_Junctions_in_Mouse_Colon_Tissues">P201: North American Travel Grant Effect of PFOA on DNA Methylation and Tight Junctions in Mouse Colon Tissues</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a widespread contaminant in the environment, that is, implicated in several toxicities. The intestinal wall is first surface of interaction with any toxicant after exposure through the oral route. Previous... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79990515" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a widespread contaminant in<br />the environment, that is, implicated in several toxicities. The<br />intestinal wall is first surface of interaction with any toxicant<br />after exposure through the oral route. Previous studies have<br />demonstrated: increased intestinal bioaccumulation of<br />PFOA in different experimental animals, PFOA-induced<br />changes in DNA methylation of several tissues, and alterations<br />in expression of tight junction (TJ) genes due to epigenetics<br />changes. Nevertheless, evidence on the toxicity of<br />PFOA on intestinal epigenetics and TJ genes is limited.<br />Thus, the present work investigates PFOA-induced changes<br />in expression of epigenetic genes of the colon in relation to<br />TJ genes alterations. CD-1 mice were orally dosed with 4<br />different concentrations of PFOA (1, 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg/d)<br />for 10 consecutive days, and its bioaccumulation and<br />induced changes in the expression of TJ and epigenetic<br />genes in the colon were investigated. The PFOA was accumulated<br />in very high concentrations in the colon tissue and<br />decreased the expression levels of DNA methyltransferase<br />genes (Dnmt3a and DNMT3b). However, no significant<br />alterations were observed in expression levels of 10-11<br />translocation (TET1 and TET2) genes. We also found a<br />significant reduction in the mRNA expression of TJ<br />protein-1 (TJP1) at the highest concentration of PFOA.<br />Furthermore, the mRNA expression levels were significantly<br />increased for occludin (OCLN) and Claudins<br />(CLDN2, CLDN3, CLDN8) genes at higher concentrations.<br />Therefore, our study demonstrates that PFOA initiates<br />DNA methylation alterations and changes the expression<br />of genes necessary for preserving the integrity of the colon<br />barrier.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79990515" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ca2ed2ab78d1e2f5fb69714e12a0296" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86520692,"asset_id":79990515,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86520692/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="182397000" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/FaizanRashid">Faizan Rashid</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="182397000" type="text/json">{"id":182397000,"first_name":"Faizan","last_name":"Rashid","domain_name":"illinois","page_name":"FaizanRashid","display_name":"Faizan Rashid","profile_url":"https://illinois.academia.edu/FaizanRashid?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182397000/50528985/38556741/s65_faizan.rashid.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79990515 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79990515"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79990515, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79990515", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79990515]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79990515").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79990515").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79990515"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4553" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology">Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4553" type="text/json">{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigenetics">Epigenetics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22404" type="text/json">{"id":22404,"name":"Epigenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigenetics?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79990515]'), work: {"id":79990515,"title":"P201: North American Travel Grant Effect of PFOA on DNA Methylation and Tight Junctions in Mouse Colon Tissues","created_at":"2022-05-26T10:45:51.598-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79990515/P201_North_American_Travel_Grant_Effect_of_PFOA_on_DNA_Methylation_and_Tight_Junctions_in_Mouse_Colon_Tissues?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_79990515","summary":"Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a widespread contaminant in\nthe environment, that is, implicated in several toxicities. The\nintestinal wall is first surface of interaction with any toxicant\nafter exposure through the oral route. Previous studies have\ndemonstrated: increased intestinal bioaccumulation of\nPFOA in different experimental animals, PFOA-induced\nchanges in DNA methylation of several tissues, and alterations\nin expression of tight junction (TJ) genes due to epigenetics\nchanges. Nevertheless, evidence on the toxicity of\nPFOA on intestinal epigenetics and TJ genes is limited.\nThus, the present work investigates PFOA-induced changes\nin expression of epigenetic genes of the colon in relation to\nTJ genes alterations. CD-1 mice were orally dosed with 4\ndifferent concentrations of PFOA (1, 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg/d)\nfor 10 consecutive days, and its bioaccumulation and\ninduced changes in the expression of TJ and epigenetic\ngenes in the colon were investigated. The PFOA was accumulated\nin very high concentrations in the colon tissue and\ndecreased the expression levels of DNA methyltransferase\ngenes (Dnmt3a and DNMT3b). However, no significant\nalterations were observed in expression levels of 10-11\ntranslocation (TET1 and TET2) genes. We also found a\nsignificant reduction in the mRNA expression of TJ\nprotein-1 (TJP1) at the highest concentration of PFOA.\nFurthermore, the mRNA expression levels were significantly\nincreased for occludin (OCLN) and Claudins\n(CLDN2, CLDN3, CLDN8) genes at higher concentrations.\nTherefore, our study demonstrates that PFOA initiates\nDNA methylation alterations and changes the expression\nof genes necessary for preserving the integrity of the colon\nbarrier.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86520692,"asset_id":79990515,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":182397000,"first_name":"Faizan","last_name":"Rashid","domain_name":"illinois","page_name":"FaizanRashid","display_name":"Faizan Rashid","profile_url":"https://illinois.academia.edu/FaizanRashid?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182397000/50528985/38556741/s65_faizan.rashid.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":22404,"name":"Epigenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigenetics?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4424957" data-work_id="4424957" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4424957/Inhibition_of_DAT_function_attenuates_manganese_accumulation_in_the_globus_pallidus">Inhibition of DAT function attenuates manganese accumulation in the globus pallidus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4424957" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7206dac9e49a01999ae0661083ebe382" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49868525,"asset_id":4424957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49868525/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="349076" href="https://utk.academia.edu/JoelAnderson">Joel G Anderson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="349076" type="text/json">{"id":349076,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Anderson","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"JoelAnderson","display_name":"Joel G Anderson","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/JoelAnderson?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/349076/94415/105876/s65_joel.anderson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4424957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4424957"><i 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class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4424957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4424957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4424957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4424957").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4424957").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4424957"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dopamine">Dopamine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51566" type="text/json">{"id":51566,"name":"Dopamine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dopamine?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102339" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serotonin_Transporter">Serotonin Transporter</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="102339" type="text/json">{"id":102339,"name":"Serotonin Transporter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serotonin_Transporter?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globus_Pallidus">Globus Pallidus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="383087" type="text/json">{"id":383087,"name":"Globus Pallidus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globus_Pallidus?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4424957]'), work: {"id":4424957,"title":"Inhibition of DAT function attenuates manganese accumulation in the globus pallidus","created_at":"2013-09-06T13:00:59.039-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4424957/Inhibition_of_DAT_function_attenuates_manganese_accumulation_in_the_globus_pallidus?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_4424957","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49868525,"asset_id":4424957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":349076,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Anderson","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"JoelAnderson","display_name":"Joel G Anderson","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/JoelAnderson?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/349076/94415/105876/s65_joel.anderson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":51566,"name":"Dopamine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dopamine?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":102339,"name":"Serotonin Transporter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serotonin_Transporter?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":383087,"name":"Globus Pallidus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globus_Pallidus?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":417494,"name":"Rat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rat?f_ri=2867"},{"id":429214,"name":"Norepinephrine transporter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norepinephrine_transporter?f_ri=2867"},{"id":429223,"name":"Dopamine Transporter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dopamine_Transporter?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17821923 coauthored" data-work_id="17821923" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17821923/EFFECTS_OF_FREE_CU2_AND_ZN2_IONS_ON_GROWTH_AND_METAL_ACCUMULATION_IN_FRESHWATER_ALGAE">EFFECTS OF FREE CU2+ AND ZN2+ IONS ON GROWTH AND METAL ACCUMULATION IN FRESHWATER ALGAE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17821923" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e909997fcfa28f94b6f00f57ea377462" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39729311,"asset_id":17821923,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39729311/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37742089" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LauraSigg">Laura Sigg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37742089" type="text/json">{"id":37742089,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Sigg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LauraSigg","display_name":"Laura Sigg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LauraSigg?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17821923">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17821923"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KatjaKnauer">Katja Knauer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17821923'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17821923').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17821923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17821923"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17821923, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17821923", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17821923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17821923; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17821923"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17821923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17821923"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17821923; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17821923]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17821923").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17821923").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17821923"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text 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data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="260118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES">CHEMICAL SCIENCES</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="260118" type="text/json">{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17821923]'), work: {"id":17821923,"title":"EFFECTS OF FREE CU2+ AND ZN2+ IONS ON GROWTH AND METAL ACCUMULATION IN FRESHWATER ALGAE","created_at":"2015-11-05T13:31:50.654-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17821923/EFFECTS_OF_FREE_CU2_AND_ZN2_IONS_ON_GROWTH_AND_METAL_ACCUMULATION_IN_FRESHWATER_ALGAE?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_17821923","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39729311,"asset_id":17821923,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37742089,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Sigg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LauraSigg","display_name":"Laura Sigg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LauraSigg?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37934072,"first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Knauer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatjaKnauer","display_name":"Katja Knauer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatjaKnauer?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":882010,"name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3703553 coauthored" data-work_id="3703553" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3703553/Oral_Estrogen_Masculinizes_Female_Zebra_Finch_Song_System">Oral Estrogen Masculinizes Female Zebra Finch Song System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It is well established that parenteral treatment of female zebra finch chicks with estradiol masculinizes their song control nuclei and that as adults they are capable of song. Concern over the widespread use of putative environmental... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3703553" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It is well established that parenteral treatment of female zebra finch chicks with estradiol masculinizes their song control nuclei and that as adults they are capable of song. Concern over the widespread use of putative environmental estrogens caused us to ask whether oral exposure to estrogens (a natural route of exposure) could produce similar effects. We dosed chicks orally with estradiol benzoate (EB; 1, 10, 100, and 1000 nmol/g of body mass per day, days 5–11 posthatch), the non-ionic surfactant octylphenol (100 and 1000 nmol/g), or the pesticides methoxychlor (100 and 1000 nmol/g) and dicofol (100 nmol/g) and measured their song control nuclei as adults. EB treatment produced increases in song nuclei comparable to that induced by parenteral administration of estrogens. This is the first study of which we are aware to use an oral route of administration, which simulates the natural process of parent birds feeding their nestlings. We conclude that oral exposure to estradiol alters song control nuclei and we report in a related paper (Millam et al., 2001) that such exposure severely disrupts reproductive performance. Although we detected no influence of xenobiotics on induction of song control nuclei the possibility remains that oral exposure to xenoestrogens in high enough doses could affect development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3703553" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9160a15412c94062e823faa0bc5d59fe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50172555,"asset_id":3703553,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50172555/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4530795" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/AndreaErichsen">Andrea Erichsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4530795" type="text/json">{"id":4530795,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Erichsen","domain_name":"ucdavis","page_name":"AndreaErichsen","display_name":"Andrea Erichsen","profile_url":"https://ucdavis.academia.edu/AndreaErichsen?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4530795/1871958/2997585/s65_andrea.erichsen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-3703553">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-3703553"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaCraigveit">Christina Craig-veit</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-3703553'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-3703553').html(); 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Concern over the widespread use of putative environmental estrogens caused us to ask whether oral exposure to estrogens (a natural route of exposure) could produce similar effects. We dosed chicks orally with estradiol benzoate (EB; 1, 10, 100, and 1000 nmol/g of body mass per day, days 5–11 posthatch), the non-ionic surfactant octylphenol (100 and 1000 nmol/g), or the pesticides methoxychlor (100 and 1000 nmol/g) and dicofol (100 nmol/g) and measured their song control nuclei as adults. EB treatment produced increases in song nuclei comparable to that induced by parenteral administration of estrogens. This is the first study of which we are aware to use an oral route of administration, which simulates the natural process of parent birds feeding their nestlings. We conclude that oral exposure to estradiol alters song control nuclei and we report in a related paper (Millam et al., 2001) that such exposure severely disrupts reproductive performance. Although we detected no influence of xenobiotics on induction of song control nuclei the possibility remains that oral exposure to xenoestrogens in high enough doses could affect development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50172555,"asset_id":3703553,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4530795,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Erichsen","domain_name":"ucdavis","page_name":"AndreaErichsen","display_name":"Andrea Erichsen","profile_url":"https://ucdavis.academia.edu/AndreaErichsen?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4530795/1871958/2997585/s65_andrea.erichsen.jpg"},{"id":280891552,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Craig-veit","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristinaCraigveit","display_name":"Christina Craig-veit","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaCraigveit?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":20444,"name":"Avian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_Ecology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":25730,"name":"Behavioral Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Ecology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67367761" data-work_id="67367761" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67367761/Ostachuk_AI_Age_related_lung_cell_response_to_urban_Buenos_Aires_air_particle_soluble_fraction">Ostachuk AI - Age-related lung cell response to urban Buenos Aires air particle soluble fraction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Exposure to particulate matter (PM) may alter lung homeostasis inducing changes in fluid balance and host defense. Bioavailability of soluble PM compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67367761" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Exposure to particulate matter (PM) may alter lung homeostasis inducing changes in fluid balance and host defense. Bioavailability of soluble PM compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and transition metals has been shown to play a key role in lung injury. We have previously characterized the size, shape, and chemical components of urban air particles from Buenos Aires (UAP-BA) and their biological impact on lungs. Herein, we evaluate the possible toxic effect of UAP-BA-soluble fraction (UAP-BAsf) on pulmonary cells obtained from young (1-2 months old) and aged (9-12 months old) Wistar rats using phagocytosis, oxidant-antioxidant generation, and apoptosis as endpoints. UAP-BA were collected in downtown BA and residual oil fly ash (ROFA), employed as a positive control, was collected from Boston Edison Co., Mystic Power Plant, Mystic, CT, USA. Both particle-soluble fractions (sf) were employed at concentrations ranging from 0 to 100 m...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67367761" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="185690731" href="https://arunsam.academia.edu/XuMartinC%C3%A1nepa">Xu Martin Cánepa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="185690731" type="text/json">{"id":185690731,"first_name":"Xu","last_name":"Martin Cánepa","domain_name":"arunsam","page_name":"XuMartinCánepa","display_name":"Xu Martin Cánepa","profile_url":"https://arunsam.academia.edu/XuMartinC%C3%A1nepa?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67367761 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67367761"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67367761, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67367761", }); 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Bioavailability of soluble PM compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and transition metals has been shown to play a key role in lung injury. We have previously characterized the size, shape, and chemical components of urban air particles from Buenos Aires (UAP-BA) and their biological impact on lungs. Herein, we evaluate the possible toxic effect of UAP-BA-soluble fraction (UAP-BAsf) on pulmonary cells obtained from young (1-2 months old) and aged (9-12 months old) Wistar rats using phagocytosis, oxidant-antioxidant generation, and apoptosis as endpoints. UAP-BA were collected in downtown BA and residual oil fly ash (ROFA), employed as a positive control, was collected from Boston Edison Co., Mystic Power Plant, Mystic, CT, USA. Both particle-soluble fractions (sf) were employed at concentrations ranging from 0 to 100 m...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":185690731,"first_name":"Xu","last_name":"Martin Cánepa","domain_name":"arunsam","page_name":"XuMartinCánepa","display_name":"Xu Martin Cánepa","profile_url":"https://arunsam.academia.edu/XuMartinC%C3%A1nepa?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental 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work_49365702" data-work_id="49365702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49365702/In_vitro_and_in_vivo_genotoxicity_assessment_of_Cr_VI_using_comet_assay_in_earthworm_coelomocytes">In vitro and in vivo genotoxicity assessment of Cr (VI) using comet assay in earthworm coelomocytes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49365702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31433441" data-work_id="31433441" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31433441/Plasma_and_urinary_aluminum_concentrations_in_severely_anemic_geophagous_pregnant_women_in_the_Bas_Maroni_region_of_French_Guiana_a_case_control_study">Plasma and urinary aluminum concentrations in severely anemic geophagous pregnant women in the Bas Maroni region of French Guiana: a case-control study.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The clays consumed by geophagous individuals contain large quantities of aluminum, a known neurological and hematological toxin. This is the first study to evaluate the risk of aluminum poisoning in geophagous individuals. Blind... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31433441" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The clays consumed by geophagous individuals contain large quantities of aluminum, a known neurological and hematological toxin. This is the first study to evaluate the risk of aluminum poisoning in geophagous individuals. Blind determinations of plasma and urinary aluminum concentrations were carried out in 98 anemic geophagous pregnant women and 85 non-anemic non-geophagous pregnant women. Aluminum concentrations were significantly higher (P < 0.0001) in the geophagous anemic women than in the controls, with odds ratios of 6.83 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.72-19.31) for plasma concentrations (13.92 ± 14.09 μg/L versus 4.95 ± 7.11 μg/L) and 5.44 (95% CI = 2.17-14.8) for urinary concentrations (92.83 ± 251.21 μg/L versus 12.11 ± 23 μg/L). The ingested clay is the most likely source of this overexposure to aluminum. If confirmed, the clinical consequences of this absorption for pregnant women and their offspring should be explored.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31433441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="23bffb9c3ceeb6ab9a9a0b6519bc5219" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51795938,"asset_id":31433441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51795938/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60105995" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LambertV%C3%A9ronique">Véronique Lambert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60105995" type="text/json">{"id":60105995,"first_name":"Véronique","last_name":"Lambert","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LambertVéronique","display_name":"Véronique Lambert","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LambertV%C3%A9ronique?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60105995/151961926/141554565/s65_v_ronique.lambert.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31433441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31433441"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31433441, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31433441", }); 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This is the first study to evaluate the risk of aluminum poisoning in geophagous individuals. Blind determinations of plasma and urinary aluminum concentrations were carried out in 98 anemic geophagous pregnant women and 85 non-anemic non-geophagous pregnant women. Aluminum concentrations were significantly higher (P \u003c 0.0001) in the geophagous anemic women than in the controls, with odds ratios of 6.83 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.72-19.31) for plasma concentrations (13.92 ± 14.09 μg/L versus 4.95 ± 7.11 μg/L) and 5.44 (95% CI = 2.17-14.8) for urinary concentrations (92.83 ± 251.21 μg/L versus 12.11 ± 23 μg/L). The ingested clay is the most likely source of this overexposure to aluminum. If confirmed, the clinical consequences of this absorption for pregnant women and their offspring should be explored.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51795938,"asset_id":31433441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60105995,"first_name":"Véronique","last_name":"Lambert","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LambertVéronique","display_name":"Véronique Lambert","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LambertV%C3%A9ronique?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60105995/151961926/141554565/s65_v_ronique.lambert.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x 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href="https://www.academia.edu/7679610/Red_mud_a_byproduct_of_aluminum_production_contains_soluble_vanadium_that_causes_genotoxic_and_cytotoxic_effects_in_higher_plants">Red mud a byproduct of aluminum production contains soluble vanadium that causes genotoxic and cytotoxic effects in higher plants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Red mud (RM) is a byproduct of aluminum production, worldwide between 70 and 120 million tons are produced annually. We analyzed RM which was released in the course of the Kolonatar disaster in Hungary into the environment in acute and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7679610" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Red mud (RM) is a byproduct of aluminum production, worldwide between 70 and 120 million tons are produced annually. We analyzed RM which was released in the course of the Kolonatar disaster in Hungary into the environment in acute and genotoxicity experiments with plants which are widely used for environmental monitoring. We detected induction of micronuclei which reflect <br />chromosomal damage in tetrads of Tradescantia and in root cells of Allium as well as retardation of root growth with contaminated soils and leachates. Chemical analyses showed that RM contains metals, in particular high concentrations of vandadium. Follow up experiments indicated that vanadate causes the effects in the plants. This compound causes also in humans DNA damage and positive results were obtained in carcinogenicity studies. Since it was found also in RM from other production sites our findings indicate that its release in the environment is a global problem which should be studied in more detail.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7679610" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef392f1e9e4f8b147028154660a46ce4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34212342,"asset_id":7679610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34212342/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1803001" href="https://leeds.academia.edu/IBurke">Ian Burke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1803001" type="text/json">{"id":1803001,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Burke","domain_name":"leeds","page_name":"IBurke","display_name":"Ian Burke","profile_url":"https://leeds.academia.edu/IBurke?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1803001/616050/764805/s65_ian.burke.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7679610">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7679610"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hull.academia.edu/WilliamMayes">William Mayes</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-7679610'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-7679610').html(); 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We analyzed RM which was released in the course of the Kolonatar disaster in Hungary into the environment in acute and genotoxicity experiments with plants which are widely used for environmental monitoring. We detected induction of micronuclei which reflect\r\nchromosomal damage in tetrads of Tradescantia and in root cells of Allium as well as retardation of root growth with contaminated soils and leachates. Chemical analyses showed that RM contains metals, in particular high concentrations of vandadium. Follow up experiments indicated that vanadate causes the effects in the plants. This compound causes also in humans DNA damage and positive results were obtained in carcinogenicity studies. Since it was found also in RM from other production sites our findings indicate that its release in the environment is a global problem which should be studied in more detail.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34212342,"asset_id":7679610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1803001,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Burke","domain_name":"leeds","page_name":"IBurke","display_name":"Ian Burke","profile_url":"https://leeds.academia.edu/IBurke?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1803001/616050/764805/s65_ian.burke.jpg"},{"id":1170427,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Mayes","domain_name":"hull","page_name":"WilliamMayes","display_name":"William Mayes","profile_url":"https://hull.academia.edu/WilliamMayes?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1170427/415429/510568/s65_william.mayes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":3743,"name":"Environmental Geochemistry (Environmental Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geochemistry_Environmental_Studies_?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":15836,"name":"Environmental Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":268057,"name":"Vanadium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vanadium?f_ri=2867"},{"id":378291,"name":"Red Mud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Mud?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4111799" data-work_id="4111799" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4111799/From_Bordo_Poniente_to_CEMEX_final">From Bordo Poniente to CEMEX final</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4111799" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d670a67b561a2dbadc80098f1762cd9d" rel="nofollow" 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});</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4111799").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4111799"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4111799]'), work: {"id":4111799,"title":"From Bordo 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Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":13501,"name":"Vegetation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Ecology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=2867"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=2867"},{"id":931798,"name":"Alpine and Arctic Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_and_Arctic_Research?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49303185 coauthored" data-work_id="49303185" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49303185/Impact_of_hair_dyeing_on_the_levels_of_essential_and_non_essential_metals_in_human_hair">Impact of hair dyeing on the levels of essential and non-essential metals in human hair</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Scalp hair samples were collected for the assessment of some essential and non-essential metals using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). A total of 8 subjects were randomly collected comprising of 4 male non-dyed hairs and 4 female... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49303185" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Scalp hair samples were collected for the assessment of some essential and non-essential metals using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). A total of 8 subjects were randomly collected comprising of 4 male non-dyed hairs and 4 female dyed hairs. In all the samples analysed, the effect of hair dyeing on essential and non-essential metals contents were evaluated. The result showed that concentrations of metals are higher in female subjects with dyed hair and differ significantly (p<0.05) with metal male non-dyed hair. The findings revealed that both essential and non-essential metals were introduced from the dyeing cream used. Dyeing of hair can therefore change the content of the metals in hair. Due to the growing usage of dyeing creams, it is imperative to regulate and monitor its application.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49303185" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8bb8e0055c57d9f0e64591c541716eef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67684163,"asset_id":49303185,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67684163/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52074152" href="https://northwestern.academia.edu/IsaBabaKoki">Isa Baba Koki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52074152" type="text/json">{"id":52074152,"first_name":"Isa","last_name":"Baba Koki","domain_name":"northwestern","page_name":"IsaBabaKoki","display_name":"Isa Baba Koki","profile_url":"https://northwestern.academia.edu/IsaBabaKoki?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52074152/13859203/14939480/s65_isa.koki.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49303185">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49303185"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SufyanChukkol">Sufyan K Chukkol</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49303185'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49303185').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49303185 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49303185"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49303185; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49303185]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49303185").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49303185").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49303185"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Health_Risk_Assessment">Human Health Risk Assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="101106" type="text/json">{"id":101106,"name":"Human Health Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Health_Risk_Assessment?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49303185]'), work: {"id":49303185,"title":"Impact of hair dyeing on the levels of essential and non-essential metals in human hair","created_at":"2021-06-20T03:31:37.804-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49303185/Impact_of_hair_dyeing_on_the_levels_of_essential_and_non_essential_metals_in_human_hair?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_49303185","summary":"Scalp hair samples were collected for the assessment of some essential and non-essential metals using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). A total of 8 subjects were randomly collected comprising of 4 male non-dyed hairs and 4 female dyed hairs. In all the samples analysed, the effect of hair dyeing on essential and non-essential metals contents were evaluated. The result showed that concentrations of metals are higher in female subjects with dyed hair and differ significantly (p\u003c0.05) with metal male non-dyed hair. The findings revealed that both essential and non-essential metals were introduced from the dyeing cream used. Dyeing of hair can therefore change the content of the metals in hair. Due to the growing usage of dyeing creams, it is imperative to regulate and monitor its application.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67684163,"asset_id":49303185,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52074152,"first_name":"Isa","last_name":"Baba Koki","domain_name":"northwestern","page_name":"IsaBabaKoki","display_name":"Isa Baba Koki","profile_url":"https://northwestern.academia.edu/IsaBabaKoki?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52074152/13859203/14939480/s65_isa.koki.jpg"},{"id":51382736,"first_name":"Sufyan","last_name":"Chukkol","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SufyanChukkol","display_name":"Sufyan K Chukkol","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SufyanChukkol?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":101106,"name":"Human Health Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Health_Risk_Assessment?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14889789 coauthored" data-work_id="14889789" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14889789/Analytical_methods_for_determining_metabolites_of_polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon_PAH_pollutants_in_fish_bile_A_review">Analytical methods for determining metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollutants in fish bile: A review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surfactants">Surfactants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48526" type="text/json">{"id":48526,"name":"Surfactants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surfactants?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28153974]'), work: {"id":28153974,"title":"Ecotoxicological Assessment of Mixtures of Ether Carboxylic Derivative and Amine-Oxide-Based Non-ionic Surfactants on the Aquatic Environment","created_at":"2016-08-31T07:28:59.530-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28153974/Ecotoxicological_Assessment_of_Mixtures_of_Ether_Carboxylic_Derivative_and_Amine_Oxide_Based_Non_ionic_Surfactants_on_the_Aquatic_Environment?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_28153974","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48469254,"asset_id":28153974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52766060,"first_name":"Encarnación","last_name":"Alameda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EncarnaciónAlameda","display_name":"Encarnación Alameda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Encarnaci%C3%B3nAlameda?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":6969,"name":"Aquatic Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":48526,"name":"Surfactants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surfactants?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65795353" data-work_id="65795353" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65795353/Growth_and_Carotenoid_Production_in_Dunaliella_spp_Isolated_from_Hypersaline_Habitats_in_the_Region_of_Essaouira_Morocco_Effect_of_NaNO3_Concentration">Growth and Carotenoid Production in Dunaliella spp. Isolated from Hypersaline Habitats in the Region of Essaouira (Morocco): Effect of NaNO3 Concentration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65795353" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0201317ae8ebbae142a3711f98b5274" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77237356,"asset_id":65795353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77237356/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113965581" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohamadAbbassi">Mohamad Abbassi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113965581" type="text/json">{"id":113965581,"first_name":"Mohamad","last_name":"Abbassi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohamadAbbassi","display_name":"Mohamad Abbassi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohamadAbbassi?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65795353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65795353"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65795353, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65795353", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65795353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65795353; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65795353"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65795353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65795353"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65795353; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65795353]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65795353").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65795353").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65795353"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84945" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_Clinical_pharmacy">Pharmacology and Clinical pharmacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="84945" type="text/json">{"id":84945,"name":"Pharmacology and Clinical pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_Clinical_pharmacy?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3308358" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/valorization_of_bio-resources">valorization of bio-resources</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3308358" type="text/json">{"id":3308358,"name":"valorization of bio-resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/valorization_of_bio-resources?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65795353]'), work: {"id":65795353,"title":"Growth and Carotenoid Production in Dunaliella spp. Isolated from Hypersaline Habitats in the Region of Essaouira (Morocco): Effect of NaNO3 Concentration","created_at":"2021-12-23T23:28:07.580-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65795353/Growth_and_Carotenoid_Production_in_Dunaliella_spp_Isolated_from_Hypersaline_Habitats_in_the_Region_of_Essaouira_Morocco_Effect_of_NaNO3_Concentration?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_65795353","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77237356,"asset_id":65795353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113965581,"first_name":"Mohamad","last_name":"Abbassi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohamadAbbassi","display_name":"Mohamad Abbassi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohamadAbbassi?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":84945,"name":"Pharmacology and Clinical pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_Clinical_pharmacy?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":3308358,"name":"valorization of bio-resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/valorization_of_bio-resources?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40159114" data-work_id="40159114" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40159114/Levels_Of_Heavy_Metals_In_Soil_And_Vegetables_And_Health_Risk_Assessment">Levels Of Heavy Metals In Soil And Vegetables And Health Risk Assessment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study was conducted for assessment of human health risks due to intake of heavy metal cont aminated vegetables through determination of the heavy metals' concentrations in soil and vegetables grown on it nearby Buriganga River,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40159114" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study was conducted for assessment of human health risks due to intake of heavy metal cont aminated vegetables through determination of the heavy metals' concentrations in soil and vegetables grown on it nearby Buriganga River, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Flame Atomi c Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) was used to determine the concentrations of heavy metals. Moreover, Health Risk Index (HRI) of heavy metals was also calculated. The mean concentrations of heavy metals in soil were found in the decreasing order of Fe>Cr>Zn> Ni>Cu>Pb>Cd but in the case of roots and edible parts of vegetables, the mean concentrations of different heavy metals were as decreasing order of Fe>Cr>Zn>Pd>Ni>Cd>Cu and Fe>Cr>Zn>Pd>Ni>Cu>Cd respectively. In case of roots and edible parts of vegetables, except Cu and Ni all other heavy metal concentrations were higher than permissible limit. The HRI values of Cd, Cr, Fe, Pb and Zn were greater than 1 which indicated that contaminated vegetables were awfully detrimental to human health. Therefore, soil contamination as well as the heavy metal uptake into human body should be preven ted to avoid the health risk caused by heavy metal.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40159114" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96bbdb17c72dcff2b5bb2eeb1ae4feb8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60378983,"asset_id":40159114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60378983/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57059449" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ASHIQURRAHAMAN6">ASHIQUR RAHAMAN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57059449" type="text/json">{"id":57059449,"first_name":"ASHIQUR","last_name":"RAHAMAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ASHIQURRAHAMAN6","display_name":"ASHIQUR RAHAMAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ASHIQURRAHAMAN6?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57059449/15327901/24347414/s65_ashiqur.rahaman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40159114 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40159114"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40159114, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40159114", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40159114 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40159114; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40159114"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40159114 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40159114"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40159114; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40159114]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40159114").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40159114").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40159114"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40159114]'), work: {"id":40159114,"title":"Levels Of Heavy Metals In Soil And Vegetables And Health Risk Assessment","created_at":"2019-08-23T22:33:01.485-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40159114/Levels_Of_Heavy_Metals_In_Soil_And_Vegetables_And_Health_Risk_Assessment?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_40159114","summary":"This study was conducted for assessment of human health risks due to intake of heavy metal cont aminated vegetables through determination of the heavy metals' concentrations in soil and vegetables grown on it nearby Buriganga River, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Flame Atomi c Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) was used to determine the concentrations of heavy metals. Moreover, Health Risk Index (HRI) of heavy metals was also calculated. The mean concentrations of heavy metals in soil were found in the decreasing order of Fe\u003eCr\u003eZn\u003e Ni\u003eCu\u003ePb\u003eCd but in the case of roots and edible parts of vegetables, the mean concentrations of different heavy metals were as decreasing order of Fe\u003eCr\u003eZn\u003ePd\u003eNi\u003eCd\u003eCu and Fe\u003eCr\u003eZn\u003ePd\u003eNi\u003eCu\u003eCd respectively. In case of roots and edible parts of vegetables, except Cu and Ni all other heavy metal concentrations were higher than permissible limit. The HRI values of Cd, Cr, Fe, Pb and Zn were greater than 1 which indicated that contaminated vegetables were awfully detrimental to human health. Therefore, soil contamination as well as the heavy metal uptake into human body should be preven ted to avoid the health risk caused by heavy metal.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60378983,"asset_id":40159114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57059449,"first_name":"ASHIQUR","last_name":"RAHAMAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ASHIQURRAHAMAN6","display_name":"ASHIQUR RAHAMAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ASHIQURRAHAMAN6?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57059449/15327901/24347414/s65_ashiqur.rahaman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28042200" data-work_id="28042200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28042200/Eco_Toxicological_Evaluation_of_Fire_Fighting_Foams_in_Small_Sized_Aquatic_and_Semi_Aquatic_Biotopes">Eco-Toxicological Evaluation of Fire-Fighting Foams in Small-Sized Aquatic and Semi-Aquatic Biotopes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A variety of chemicals including foaming agents are used to aid in the protection of forest resources from the wild land fires. The fire-fighting foams (FFFs) are formulations composed principally of surfactants. As a part of Japanese... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28042200" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A variety of chemicals including foaming agents are used to aid in the protection of forest resources from the wild land fires. The fire-fighting foams (FFFs) are formulations composed principally of surfactants. As a part of Japanese national project, environmentally inert FFFs have been developed. There is an emerging need for testing the impacts of these FFFs on the living organisms composing the typical landscapes or ecosystems in Japan. In the present report, we aimed to describe our latest attempt for assessing both the short-tem and long-term impacts of FFFs in aquatic (fresh water) and semi-aquatic (wetland) ecosystems , by employing the laboratory-sized model assays (preliminary studies) and the biotope-based observation, respectively. In the biotope assays which was based on the observation in compact biotopes mimicking the fresh water environments and wetland, both the acute and long-term eco-toxic impacts of two FFFs (soap-based and synthetic detergent-based) were assessed. Spraying of synthetic detergent-based foam formula was shown to be more toxic compared to soap-based formula and mock water treatment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28042200" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6899af3a083d6fb5d227dd5e5c4dfd39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48351620,"asset_id":28042200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48351620/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42266429" href="https://kitakyu-u.academia.edu/TomonoriKawano">Tomonori Kawano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42266429" type="text/json">{"id":42266429,"first_name":"Tomonori","last_name":"Kawano","domain_name":"kitakyu-u","page_name":"TomonoriKawano","display_name":"Tomonori Kawano","profile_url":"https://kitakyu-u.academia.edu/TomonoriKawano?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42266429/11411154/15409292/s65_tomonori.kawano.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28042200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28042200"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28042200, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28042200", }); 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The fire-fighting foams (FFFs) are formulations composed principally of surfactants. As a part of Japanese national project, environmentally inert FFFs have been developed. There is an emerging need for testing the impacts of these FFFs on the living organisms composing the typical landscapes or ecosystems in Japan. In the present report, we aimed to describe our latest attempt for assessing both the short-tem and long-term impacts of FFFs in aquatic (fresh water) and semi-aquatic (wetland) ecosystems , by employing the laboratory-sized model assays (preliminary studies) and the biotope-based observation, respectively. In the biotope assays which was based on the observation in compact biotopes mimicking the fresh water environments and wetland, both the acute and long-term eco-toxic impacts of two FFFs (soap-based and synthetic detergent-based) were assessed. Spraying of synthetic detergent-based foam formula was shown to be more toxic compared to soap-based formula and mock water treatment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48351620,"asset_id":28042200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42266429,"first_name":"Tomonori","last_name":"Kawano","domain_name":"kitakyu-u","page_name":"TomonoriKawano","display_name":"Tomonori Kawano","profile_url":"https://kitakyu-u.academia.edu/TomonoriKawano?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42266429/11411154/15409292/s65_tomonori.kawano.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":158,"name":"Marine 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$(".js-view-count-work_25899620").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25899620"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8950" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle">Nanoparticle</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8950" type="text/json">{"id":8950,"name":"Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidative_Stress">Oxidative Stress</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14292" type="text/json">{"id":14292,"name":"Oxidative Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidative_Stress?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25899620]'), work: {"id":25899620,"title":"Chromium(III) oxide nanoparticles induced remarkable oxidative stress and apoptosis on culture cells","created_at":"2016-06-05T19:53:07.986-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25899620/Chromium_III_oxide_nanoparticles_induced_remarkable_oxidative_stress_and_apoptosis_on_culture_cells?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_25899620","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46264196,"asset_id":25899620,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49692629,"first_name":"Keiko","last_name":"Nishio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KeikoNishio","display_name":"Keiko Nishio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KeikoNishio?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":8950,"name":"Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":14292,"name":"Oxidative Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidative_Stress?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":23066,"name":"DNA damage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_damage?f_ri=2867"},{"id":24731,"name":"Apoptosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis?f_ri=2867"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":70552,"name":"Keratinocytes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Keratinocytes?f_ri=2867"},{"id":82978,"name":"Reactive Oxygen Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reactive_Oxygen_Species?f_ri=2867"},{"id":118450,"name":"Glutathione","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glutathione?f_ri=2867"},{"id":151778,"name":"Chromium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromium?f_ri=2867"},{"id":247477,"name":"Caspase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caspase?f_ri=2867"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=2867"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size?f_ri=2867"},{"id":957359,"name":"Culture Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Media?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1157148,"name":"Cell Survival","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Survival?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1455749,"name":"Chromium Compounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromium_Compounds?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45137246 coauthored" data-work_id="45137246" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45137246/Regulatory_Challenges_in_the_Phasing_Out_of_Persistent_Organic_Pollutants_in_Indonesia">Regulatory Challenges in the Phasing-Out of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The adverse effect of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) which includes endocrine disruptions, cancer, heart disease, impairment of the reproductive system, diabetes and obesity, among others, are very well documented. The Stockholm... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45137246" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The adverse effect of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) which includes endocrine disruptions, cancer, heart disease, impairment of the reproductive system, diabetes and obesity, among others, are very well documented. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic<br />Pollutants (181 state parties) restricts and prohibits the production, use, emission, import and export of persistent organic pollutants.<br />Nevertheless, implementation of the Stockholm Convention by a country may require some adjustment in its national legal system. Indonesia ratified the Stockholm Convention in 2009; however, its implementation has not been smooth.<br /><br />This article analyses Indonesia’s environmental and other relevant legislation and outlines the challenges that need immediate resolution so that the Stockholm Convention can be fully implemented. This article contends that there are gaps within the Indonesian legal framework<br />which need to be addressed, namely: (i) redefinition and recategorisation of regulated objects beyond ‘substances’ so that it covers ‘articles’ and ‘mixtures’ (ii) ways to cope with a growing list of POPs and (iii) gaps in the regulation of POPs life cycle, from production to import, use, registration, storage, disposal and ‘unintentional release’ as well as (iv) the need for new environmental and product standards.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45137246" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34a2c49af63900a4d66836a5147973c6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65709235,"asset_id":45137246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65709235/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35949" href="https://uika-bogor.academia.edu/MohamadMovaAlAfghani">Mohamad Mova Al'Afghani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35949" type="text/json">{"id":35949,"first_name":"Mohamad Mova","last_name":"Al'Afghani","domain_name":"uika-bogor","page_name":"MohamadMovaAlAfghani","display_name":"Mohamad Mova Al'Afghani","profile_url":"https://uika-bogor.academia.edu/MohamadMovaAlAfghani?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35949/11888/11171/s65_mohamad_mova.al_afghani.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45137246">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45137246"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://dundee.academia.edu/DyahParamita">Dyah Paramita</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45137246'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45137246').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45137246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45137246"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45137246, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45137246", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45137246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45137246; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45137246"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45137246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45137246"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45137246; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45137246]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45137246").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45137246").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45137246"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1307" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law">Environmental Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1307" type="text/json">{"id":1307,"name":"Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3287" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation_And_Governance">Regulation And Governance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3287" type="text/json">{"id":3287,"name":"Regulation And Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation_And_Governance?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="804709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulasi_Lingkungan">Regulasi Lingkungan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="804709" type="text/json">{"id":804709,"name":"Regulasi Lingkungan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulasi_Lingkungan?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45137246]'), work: {"id":45137246,"title":"Regulatory Challenges in the Phasing-Out of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Indonesia","created_at":"2021-02-16T23:47:48.713-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45137246/Regulatory_Challenges_in_the_Phasing_Out_of_Persistent_Organic_Pollutants_in_Indonesia?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_45137246","summary":"The adverse effect of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) which includes endocrine disruptions, cancer, heart disease, impairment of the reproductive system, diabetes and obesity, among others, are very well documented. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic\nPollutants (181 state parties) restricts and prohibits the production, use, emission, import and export of persistent organic pollutants.\nNevertheless, implementation of the Stockholm Convention by a country may require some adjustment in its national legal system. Indonesia ratified the Stockholm Convention in 2009; however, its implementation has not been smooth.\n\nThis article analyses Indonesia’s environmental and other relevant legislation and outlines the challenges that need immediate resolution so that the Stockholm Convention can be fully implemented. This article contends that there are gaps within the Indonesian legal framework\nwhich need to be addressed, namely: (i) redefinition and recategorisation of regulated objects beyond ‘substances’ so that it covers ‘articles’ and ‘mixtures’ (ii) ways to cope with a growing list of POPs and (iii) gaps in the regulation of POPs life cycle, from production to import, use, registration, storage, disposal and ‘unintentional release’ as well as (iv) the need for new environmental and product standards.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65709235,"asset_id":45137246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35949,"first_name":"Mohamad Mova","last_name":"Al'Afghani","domain_name":"uika-bogor","page_name":"MohamadMovaAlAfghani","display_name":"Mohamad Mova Al'Afghani","profile_url":"https://uika-bogor.academia.edu/MohamadMovaAlAfghani?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35949/11888/11171/s65_mohamad_mova.al_afghani.jpg"},{"id":6358970,"first_name":"Dyah","last_name":"Paramita","domain_name":"dundee","page_name":"DyahParamita","display_name":"Dyah Paramita","profile_url":"https://dundee.academia.edu/DyahParamita?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1307,"name":"Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":3287,"name":"Regulation And Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation_And_Governance?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":804709,"name":"Regulasi Lingkungan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulasi_Lingkungan?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":1288766,"name":"Environmental Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Regulation?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12204240 coauthored" data-work_id="12204240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12204240/Toxicological_effects_of_formaldehyde_concentrations_on_African_Cat_fish_Clarias_gariepinus_fingerlings">Toxicological effects of formaldehyde concentrations on African Cat fish, Clarias gariepinus fingerlings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The acute toxicity of formaldehyde on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings was studied using the static bioassay. The fishes were fed twice daily at 2.5% of their body weight for 21 days. The rate of fingerlings mortality... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12204240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The acute toxicity of formaldehyde on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings was studied using<br />the static bioassay. The fishes were fed twice daily at 2.5% of their body weight for 21 days. The rate of<br />fingerlings mortality increased with increasing concentration of formaldehyde. The first death was<br />noticed two minutes after the introduction of toxicant in the bowl with the lowest concentration in (30.0<br />mg/L), other behavioural symptoms include restlessness, rapid body movement, and difficulty in<br />respiration displayed by fishes moving to the surface to gulp air, intense opercula movement,<br />accumulation of mucus on body and loss of equilibrium by swimming sideways. A log concentration<br />probit regression analysis was significant (p<0.05) and yield a co-efficient of determination, r2 = 0.637.<br />The LC50 and 95% confidence limits to the concentration of formaldehyde was determined as 1.80 ± 0.25<br />ppm and LC50 interval of 0.706 – 2.094 ppm. The results showed the necessity to regulate the discharge<br />of formaldehyde from domestic and industrial sources into aquatic systems, hence the need for caution on<br />it uses even in fish harvesting.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12204240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5a2db016bb6af09272b5b4215cd062c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37488325,"asset_id":12204240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37488325/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="760933" href="https://uniuyoportal.academia.edu/ImehEsenowo">Imeh Esenowo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="760933" type="text/json">{"id":760933,"first_name":"Imeh","last_name":"Esenowo","domain_name":"uniuyoportal","page_name":"ImehEsenowo","display_name":"Imeh Esenowo","profile_url":"https://uniuyoportal.academia.edu/ImehEsenowo?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/760933/258258/17524718/s65_imeh.esenowo.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12204240">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12204240"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unical-ng.academia.edu/ANDEMANDEM">ANDEM B ANDEM</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12204240'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12204240').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12204240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12204240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12204240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12204240", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12204240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12204240; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12204240"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12204240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12204240"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12204240; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12204240]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12204240").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12204240").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12204240"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12204240]'), work: {"id":12204240,"title":"Toxicological effects of formaldehyde concentrations on African Cat fish, Clarias gariepinus fingerlings","created_at":"2015-05-03T05:33:49.424-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12204240/Toxicological_effects_of_formaldehyde_concentrations_on_African_Cat_fish_Clarias_gariepinus_fingerlings?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_12204240","summary":"The acute toxicity of formaldehyde on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings was studied using\nthe static bioassay. The fishes were fed twice daily at 2.5% of their body weight for 21 days. The rate of\nfingerlings mortality increased with increasing concentration of formaldehyde. The first death was\nnoticed two minutes after the introduction of toxicant in the bowl with the lowest concentration in (30.0\nmg/L), other behavioural symptoms include restlessness, rapid body movement, and difficulty in\nrespiration displayed by fishes moving to the surface to gulp air, intense opercula movement,\naccumulation of mucus on body and loss of equilibrium by swimming sideways. A log concentration\nprobit regression analysis was significant (p\u003c0.05) and yield a co-efficient of determination, r2 = 0.637.\nThe LC50 and 95% confidence limits to the concentration of formaldehyde was determined as 1.80 ± 0.25\nppm and LC50 interval of 0.706 – 2.094 ppm. The results showed the necessity to regulate the discharge\nof formaldehyde from domestic and industrial sources into aquatic systems, hence the need for caution on\nit uses even in fish harvesting.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37488325,"asset_id":12204240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":760933,"first_name":"Imeh","last_name":"Esenowo","domain_name":"uniuyoportal","page_name":"ImehEsenowo","display_name":"Imeh Esenowo","profile_url":"https://uniuyoportal.academia.edu/ImehEsenowo?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/760933/258258/17524718/s65_imeh.esenowo.jpg"},{"id":2573808,"first_name":"ANDEM","last_name":"ANDEM","domain_name":"unical-ng","page_name":"ANDEMANDEM","display_name":"ANDEM B ANDEM","profile_url":"https://unical-ng.academia.edu/ANDEMANDEM?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2573808/2727021/12540240/s65_andem.andem.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4757165" type="text/json">{"id":4757165,"first_name":"Jeffrey Mark","last_name":"Paull","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeffreyMarkPaull","display_name":"Jeffrey Mark Paull","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4757165/2018683/94051209/s65_jeffrey_mark.paull.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5404915 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5404915"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5404915, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5404915", }); });</script></li><li 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Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health_and_Safety">Occupational Health & Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4593" type="text/json">{"id":4593,"name":"Occupational Health \u0026 Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health_and_Safety?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment_and_Risk_Management">Risk Assessment & Risk Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27404" type="text/json">{"id":27404,"name":"Risk Assessment \u0026 Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment_and_Risk_Management?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Hygiene">Industrial Hygiene</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35114" type="text/json">{"id":35114,"name":"Industrial Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Hygiene?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5404915]'), work: {"id":5404915,"title":"The Origin and Basis of Threshold Limit Values","created_at":"2013-12-12T08:41:09.699-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5404915/The_Origin_and_Basis_of_Threshold_Limit_Values?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_5404915","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33870381,"asset_id":5404915,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4757165,"first_name":"Jeffrey Mark","last_name":"Paull","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeffreyMarkPaull","display_name":"Jeffrey Mark Paull","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4757165/2018683/94051209/s65_jeffrey_mark.paull.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":4593,"name":"Occupational Health \u0026 Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health_and_Safety?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":27404,"name":"Risk Assessment \u0026 Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment_and_Risk_Management?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":35114,"name":"Industrial Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Hygiene?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":56061,"name":"Health Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Risk_Assessment?f_ri=2867"},{"id":68776,"name":"Safety and Health in Workplace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_and_Health_in_Workplace?f_ri=2867"},{"id":472306,"name":"Workplace health and safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace_health_and_safety?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6789056" data-work_id="6789056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6789056/Daniel_Amen_MD_Healing_Brain_Injury_and_Damage_from_Environmental_Toxins">Daniel Amen, MD: Healing Brain Injury and Damage from Environmental Toxins</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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data-card-contents-for-ri="161" type="text/json">{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry">Psychiatry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="635" type="text/json">{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1613" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Imaging">Brain Imaging</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1613" 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M.D.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrDanielAmen?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10301531/3149059/3736562/s65_daniel.amen_m.d..png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":1613,"name":"Brain Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Imaging?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":3720,"name":"Traumatic Brain Injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatic_Brain_Injury?f_ri=2867"},{"id":67769,"name":"TBI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TBI?f_ri=2867"},{"id":375439,"name":"Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Single_Photon_Emission_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41614964" data-work_id="41614964" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41614964/Carcinogenic_risk_from_exposure_to_PM_2_5_bound_polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons_in_rural_settings">Carcinogenic risk from exposure to PM 2.5 bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rural settings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the study, first-time personal exposure level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was measured during cooking hours in participants of three different types of kitchen both in the particulate and gaseous phase using traditional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41614964" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the study, first-time personal exposure level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was measured during cooking hours in participants of three different types of kitchen both in the particulate and gaseous phase using traditional and improved cookstoves. Along with that, indoor particulate matter (PM) concentration was also estimated during the cooking hours to examine the impact of intervention in different kitchens. The results of the study clearly revealed that the kitchen characteristics and type of cookstove technology have a significant impact on PM 2.5 , PM 1 and PAHs concentration. Cookstoves intervention has resulted in maximum reduction of PM 1 i.e. 75% in an enclosed kitchen followed by semi-enclosed and open kitchen having 71% and 52%, respectively. In addition, correlation analysis of PM 2.5 and PM 1 with PAHs showed a strong association (r 2 = 0.9), showing the affinity of PAHs to bind to fine range of particles. Health risk assessment was also carried out to assess the PM daily dose and carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk due to inhalation of PAHs. The study confirmed the personal concentration of PAHs compounds was significantly high (p < 0.05) during use of traditional cook-stove compared to improved cookstove among all the three kitchens. Furthermore, to measure the toxicity levels, PAHs concentrations have been converted to benzo[a]pyrene equivalence for calculating cancer and non-cancer effects using toxicity equivalency factors. The overall lifetime carcinogenic risk was the highest 2.5E-03, 6.4E-04 among women who prepared meals in the enclosed kitchen compared to 8.4E-04, 1.3E-04 in semi-enclosed and 2.2E-04, 4.6E-05 in the open kitchen during use of traditional and improved cookstoves, respectively, which exceeded the US EPA standard i.e. 1 × 10 −6. The study underlined the importance of personal monitoring for exposure, and risks-based studies along with the time-activity of user to measure the actual inhalation risk for the participants. These findings indicated that women are exposed to hazardous smoke in the indoor kitchen and are at greater risk of developing cancer, especially in rural areas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41614964" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2826553" href="https://teriin.academia.edu/DrDeeptiSharma">Dr. Deepti Sharma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2826553" type="text/json">{"id":2826553,"first_name":"Dr. Deepti","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"teriin","page_name":"DrDeeptiSharma","display_name":"Dr. Deepti Sharma","profile_url":"https://teriin.academia.edu/DrDeeptiSharma?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2826553/924685/32156920/s65_deepti.sharma.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41614964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41614964"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41614964, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41614964", }); 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Along with that, indoor particulate matter (PM) concentration was also estimated during the cooking hours to examine the impact of intervention in different kitchens. The results of the study clearly revealed that the kitchen characteristics and type of cookstove technology have a significant impact on PM 2.5 , PM 1 and PAHs concentration. Cookstoves intervention has resulted in maximum reduction of PM 1 i.e. 75% in an enclosed kitchen followed by semi-enclosed and open kitchen having 71% and 52%, respectively. In addition, correlation analysis of PM 2.5 and PM 1 with PAHs showed a strong association (r 2 = 0.9), showing the affinity of PAHs to bind to fine range of particles. Health risk assessment was also carried out to assess the PM daily dose and carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk due to inhalation of PAHs. The study confirmed the personal concentration of PAHs compounds was significantly high (p \u003c 0.05) during use of traditional cook-stove compared to improved cookstove among all the three kitchens. Furthermore, to measure the toxicity levels, PAHs concentrations have been converted to benzo[a]pyrene equivalence for calculating cancer and non-cancer effects using toxicity equivalency factors. The overall lifetime carcinogenic risk was the highest 2.5E-03, 6.4E-04 among women who prepared meals in the enclosed kitchen compared to 8.4E-04, 1.3E-04 in semi-enclosed and 2.2E-04, 4.6E-05 in the open kitchen during use of traditional and improved cookstoves, respectively, which exceeded the US EPA standard i.e. 1 × 10 −6. The study underlined the importance of personal monitoring for exposure, and risks-based studies along with the time-activity of user to measure the actual inhalation risk for the participants. 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54765257,"asset_id":34904457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":70169492,"first_name":"Ghea","last_name":"Maharani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GheaMaharani2","display_name":"Ghea Maharani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GheaMaharani2?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70169492/24150264/23111437/s65_ghea.maharani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7231284" data-work_id="7231284" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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Antimicrobial Activity.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1279419" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a884191f23fc30d9a03dd66416c984d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51044396,"asset_id":1279419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/246097/Effect_of_Curcumin_on_Chromium_Induced_Oxidative_Damage_In_Male_Reproductive_System">Effect of Curcumin on Chromium-Induced Oxidative Damage In Male Reproductive System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/246097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b213d800b89839b180153eb81ffebb6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51487364,"asset_id":246097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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data-has-card-for-ri="52144" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male_Reproduction_Health">Male Reproduction Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52144" type="text/json">{"id":52144,"name":"Male Reproduction Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male_Reproduction_Health?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalase">Catalase</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="139007" type="text/json">{"id":139007,"name":"Catalase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalase?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=246097]'), work: {"id":246097,"title":"Effect of Curcumin on Chromium-Induced Oxidative Damage In Male Reproductive 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href="https://www.academia.edu/60727198/Chromium_Effects_of_Tannery_Waste_Water_and_Appraisal_of_Toxicity_Strength_Reduction_and_Alternative_Treatment">Chromium Effects of Tannery Waste Water and Appraisal of Toxicity Strength Reduction and Alternative Treatment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60727198" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3446dc5036d9f5a8aaf23ac8fa993a64" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74043" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_water_treatment">Waste water treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74043" type="text/json">{"id":74043,"name":"Waste water treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_water_treatment?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="253826" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tannery_waste_water">Tannery waste water</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="253826" type="text/json">{"id":253826,"name":"Tannery waste water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tannery_waste_water?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14724425" data-work_id="14724425" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14724425/Toxicological_Effects_of_Organophosphates_Pesticides">Toxicological Effects of Organophosphates Pesticides</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For many years organophosphate pesticides considered the main option for a lot of people in many countries to manage different pests. It's more than 70 years now and OPs still use with certain purposes in gardens, fields and greenhouses... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14724425" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For many years organophosphate pesticides considered the main option for a lot of people in many countries to<br />manage different pests. It's more than 70 years now and OPs still use with certain purposes in gardens, fields and greenhouses as crop protection agents, or even at houses as public health agents. Thus, year after year and with the repeating usage of organophosphate agents many problems were appeared as a result to excessive use of pesticides. The adverse effects of<br />pesticides usage represented in the effects on human health, environment, pesticides residue in crops and soil & water<br />contaminated by these pesticides. Therefore, it was necessary to throw a light on the risks that generated by irresponsible usage  of organophosphate pesticides.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14724425" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59078df1b90378f019d18c88db618455" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38405034,"asset_id":14724425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38405034/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15575651" href="https://niof.academia.edu/MohamedGhorab">Mohamed Ghorab</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15575651" type="text/json">{"id":15575651,"first_name":"Mohamed","last_name":"Ghorab","domain_name":"niof","page_name":"MohamedGhorab","display_name":"Mohamed Ghorab","profile_url":"https://niof.academia.edu/MohamedGhorab?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15575651/5132088/5899640/s65_mohamed.ghorab.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14724425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14724425"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14724425, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14724425", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14724425]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14724425").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14724425").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14724425"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12495" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticide_Chemistry">Pesticide Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12495" type="text/json">{"id":12495,"name":"Pesticide Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticide_Chemistry?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85437" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides">Pesticides</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85437" type="text/json">{"id":85437,"name":"Pesticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="920185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticide_Toxicology">Pesticide Toxicology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="920185" type="text/json">{"id":920185,"name":"Pesticide Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticide_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14724425]'), work: {"id":14724425,"title":"Toxicological Effects of Organophosphates Pesticides","created_at":"2015-08-06T14:02:54.039-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14724425/Toxicological_Effects_of_Organophosphates_Pesticides?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_14724425","summary":"For many years organophosphate pesticides considered the main option for a lot of people in many countries to\nmanage different pests. It's more than 70 years now and OPs still use with certain purposes in gardens, fields and greenhouses as crop protection agents, or even at houses as public health agents. Thus, year after year and with the repeating usage of organophosphate agents many problems were appeared as a result to excessive use of pesticides. The adverse effects of\npesticides usage represented in the effects on human health, environment, pesticides residue in crops and soil \u0026 water\ncontaminated by these pesticides. 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work_39279452" data-work_id="39279452" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39279452/Les_pesticides">Les pesticides</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Quand l’Homme a commencé à faire de l’agriculture, il a d’abord appris à combiner les plantes, de façon à ce qu’elles se protègent naturellement. Depuis l’Antiquité, l’Homme a commencé à utiliser des pesticides, comme le souffre ou... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39279452" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Quand l’Homme a commencé à faire de l’agriculture, il a d’abord appris à combiner les plantes, de façon à ce qu’elles se protègent naturellement. Depuis l’Antiquité, l’Homme a commencé à utiliser des pesticides, comme le souffre ou l’arsenic, en quantités juste suffisantes pour l’aider à protéger ses champs.<br />Apres la deuxième guerre mondiale, le taux de la famine ne cessa d’augmenter , le nombres des terres cultivées augmentes mais le résultats n’est pas suffisants , donc place aux produits miracles « les pesticides  » le rendement augmente la famine diminue mais  cette solution deviens un problème aujourd’hui  l’utilisation démesurée des pesticides est remise en cause, des chercheurs ont prouvé que  les pesticides peuvent avoir des effets négatifs sur l’environnement et sur la santé humaine</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39279452" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5164713d3dfd872df764375ba2be0d32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59415177,"asset_id":39279452,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59415177/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="114922078" href="https://univ-annaba.academia.edu/maynomml">Mohamed Lamine maalem</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="114922078" type="text/json">{"id":114922078,"first_name":"Mohamed Lamine","last_name":"maalem","domain_name":"univ-annaba","page_name":"maynomml","display_name":"Mohamed Lamine maalem","profile_url":"https://univ-annaba.academia.edu/maynomml?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/114922078/27802702/26087754/s65_mayno.mml.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39279452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39279452"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39279452, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39279452", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39279452]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39279452").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39279452").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39279452"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology">Plant biotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18225" type="text/json">{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39279452]'), work: {"id":39279452,"title":"Les pesticides","created_at":"2019-05-27T18:39:20.313-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39279452/Les_pesticides?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_39279452","summary":"Quand l’Homme a commencé à faire de l’agriculture, il a d’abord appris à combiner les plantes, de façon à ce qu’elles se protègent naturellement. 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type="text/json">{"id":6333,"name":"Bioremediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioremediation?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study">Comparative Study</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23890" type="text/json">{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77096828]'), work: {"id":77096828,"title":"Comparison of Synthetic Surfactants and Biosurfactants in Enhancing Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons","created_at":"2022-04-20T10:29:34.250-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77096828/Comparison_of_Synthetic_Surfactants_and_Biosurfactants_in_Enhancing_Biodegradation_of_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_77096828","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84578260,"asset_id":77096828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39012579,"first_name":"Karl","last_name":"Rockne","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KarlRockne","display_name":"Karl Rockne","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarlRockne?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental 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Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1365470,"name":"Soil Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Pollutants?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14209679" data-work_id="14209679" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14209679/Lethal_effects_of_five_metals_on_the_freshwater_rotifers_Asplanchna_brigthwellii_and_Brachionus_calyciflorus">Lethal effects of five metals on the freshwater rotifers Asplanchna brigthwellii and Brachionus calyciflorus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Acute toxicity tests of five metals (aluminum, cadmium, iron, lead, zinc) were performed to determine LC50 values in two species of freshwater rotifers: Asplanchna brigthwellii and its prey Brachionus calyciflorus. We conducted the tests... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14209679" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Acute toxicity tests of five metals (aluminum, cadmium, iron, lead, zinc) were performed to determine LC50 values in two<br />species of freshwater rotifers: Asplanchna brigthwellii and its prey Brachionus calyciflorus. We conducted the tests<br />using neonates less than 24 hr-old, each test consisted of five replicates, negative control and five metal concentrations<br />(Al, Cd, Fe, Pb, Zn). We found that the prey rotifer B. calyciflorus was more sensitive to Al, Cd, Pb and Fe than the<br />predator rotifer A. brightwellii. For both rotifers Cd was the most toxic of the five metals. Our B. calyciflorus strain is<br />sensitive when compared with other B. calyciflorus strains and other species and genera of the family Brachionidae. In<br />the other hand, LC50 values of A. brigthwellii are compared with rotifer and copepod predators.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14209679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="327c4b6fbb66352390ac4177a1d6b3a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38237826,"asset_id":14209679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38237826/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33193764" href="https://uaa.academia.edu/RobertoMart%C3%ADnez">Roberto Rico-Martínez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33193764" type="text/json">{"id":33193764,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Rico-Martínez","domain_name":"uaa","page_name":"RobertoMartínez","display_name":"Roberto Rico-Martínez","profile_url":"https://uaa.academia.edu/RobertoMart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193764/9841275/10969921/s65_roberto.rico-mart_nez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14209679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14209679"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14209679, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14209679", }); 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We conducted the tests\nusing neonates less than 24 hr-old, each test consisted of five replicates, negative control and five metal concentrations\n(Al, Cd, Fe, Pb, Zn). We found that the prey rotifer B. calyciflorus was more sensitive to Al, Cd, Pb and Fe than the\npredator rotifer A. brightwellii. For both rotifers Cd was the most toxic of the five metals. Our B. calyciflorus strain is\nsensitive when compared with other B. calyciflorus strains and other species and genera of the family Brachionidae. In\nthe other hand, LC50 values of A. brigthwellii are compared with rotifer and copepod predators.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38237826,"asset_id":14209679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33193764,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Rico-Martínez","domain_name":"uaa","page_name":"RobertoMartínez","display_name":"Roberto Rico-Martínez","profile_url":"https://uaa.academia.edu/RobertoMart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193764/9841275/10969921/s65_roberto.rico-mart_nez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":6969,"name":"Aquatic 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$(".js-view-count-work_26935819").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26935819"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71437" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver">Liver</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71437" type="text/json">{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26935819]'), work: {"id":26935819,"title":"Toxicity associated with repeated administration of artemether-lumefantrine in rats","created_at":"2016-07-12T16:52:50.330-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26935819/Toxicity_associated_with_repeated_administration_of_artemether_lumefantrine_in_rats?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_26935819","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47199714,"asset_id":26935819,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50906395,"first_name":"Oyeronke","last_name":"Odunola","domain_name":"gbohunmi","page_name":"RonodunolayahooCom","display_name":"Oyeronke A Odunola","profile_url":"https://gbohunmi.academia.edu/RonodunolayahooCom?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=2867"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=2867"},{"id":454707,"name":"Antimalarials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimalarials?f_ri=2867"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=2867"},{"id":564879,"name":"Wistar Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wistar_Rats?f_ri=2867"},{"id":982534,"name":"Erythrocytes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erythrocytes?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1281378,"name":"Aspartate Aminotransferases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aspartate_Aminotransferases?f_ri=2867"},{"id":2112739,"name":"Alanine Transaminase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alanine_Transaminase?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29621562" data-work_id="29621562" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29621562/Case_Report_Autoimmune_Disease_Triggered_by_Exposure_to_Hair_Straightening_Treatment_Containing_Formaldehyde">Case Report: Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Exposure to Hair Straightening Treatment Containing Formaldehyde</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Formaldehyde (FHO) is a multipurpose chemical that is an eye, nose, throat and skin irritant, sensitizer and allergen, as well as a class 1 human carcinogen. Brazilian hair treatments, containing high levels of FHO (up to 11%), have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29621562" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Formaldehyde (FHO) is a multipurpose chemical that is an eye, nose, throat and skin irritant, sensitizer and allergen, as well as a class 1 human carcinogen. Brazilian hair treatments, containing high levels of FHO (up to 11%), have become regularly used that have the potential to expose clients to toxic levels in excess of current regulatory standards. We report on a patient who underwent a single hair treatment and subsequently developed an autoimmune disease. We review the relevant literature on autoimmune disease and formaldehyde exposure. Our case adds to existing knowledge and suggests that physicians ask their patients about commercial products that contain formaldehyde when diagnosing autoimmune conditions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29621562" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="609676abde1ab2e632175010a4097706" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50060544,"asset_id":29621562,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50060544/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56015929" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JAMESGDAHLGREN">JAMES G DAHLGREN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56015929" type="text/json">{"id":56015929,"first_name":"JAMES G","last_name":"DAHLGREN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JAMESGDAHLGREN","display_name":"JAMES G DAHLGREN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JAMESGDAHLGREN?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29621562 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29621562"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29621562, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29621562", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29621562]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29621562").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29621562").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29621562"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29621562]'), work: {"id":29621562,"title":"Case Report: Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Exposure to Hair Straightening Treatment Containing Formaldehyde","created_at":"2016-11-02T09:35:28.956-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29621562/Case_Report_Autoimmune_Disease_Triggered_by_Exposure_to_Hair_Straightening_Treatment_Containing_Formaldehyde?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_29621562","summary":"Formaldehyde (FHO) is a multipurpose chemical that is an eye, nose, throat and skin irritant, sensitizer and allergen, as well as a class 1 human carcinogen. Brazilian hair treatments, containing high levels of FHO (up to 11%), have become regularly used that have the potential to expose clients to toxic levels in excess of current regulatory standards. We report on a patient who underwent a single hair treatment and subsequently developed an autoimmune disease. We review the relevant literature on autoimmune disease and formaldehyde exposure. Our case adds to existing knowledge and suggests that physicians ask their patients about commercial products that contain formaldehyde when diagnosing autoimmune conditions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50060544,"asset_id":29621562,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56015929,"first_name":"JAMES G","last_name":"DAHLGREN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JAMESGDAHLGREN","display_name":"JAMES G DAHLGREN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JAMESGDAHLGREN?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30964959" data-work_id="30964959" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30964959/Oxidative_stress_modulation_by_R_osmarinus_officinalis_in_creosote_induced_hepatotoxicity">Oxidative stress modulation by R osmarinus officinalis in creosote-induced hepatotoxicity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30964959" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="120ba4f8afa087154c999751d5725280" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51397514,"asset_id":30964959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51397514/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58985099" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HodaBaghdadi">Hoda Baghdadi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58985099" type="text/json">{"id":58985099,"first_name":"Hoda","last_name":"Baghdadi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HodaBaghdadi","display_name":"Hoda Baghdadi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HodaBaghdadi?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30964959 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30964959"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30964959, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30964959", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30964959 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30964959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30964959"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30964959 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30964959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30964959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30964959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30964959").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30964959").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30964959"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidative_Stress">Oxidative Stress</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14292" type="text/json">{"id":14292,"name":"Oxidative Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidative_Stress?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants">Antioxidants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51711" type="text/json">{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30964959]'), work: {"id":30964959,"title":"Oxidative stress modulation by R osmarinus officinalis in creosote-induced hepatotoxicity","created_at":"2017-01-17T12:33:05.337-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30964959/Oxidative_stress_modulation_by_R_osmarinus_officinalis_in_creosote_induced_hepatotoxicity?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_30964959","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51397514,"asset_id":30964959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58985099,"first_name":"Hoda","last_name":"Baghdadi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HodaBaghdadi","display_name":"Hoda Baghdadi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HodaBaghdadi?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":14292,"name":"Oxidative Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidative_Stress?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=2867"},{"id":118450,"name":"Glutathione","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glutathione?f_ri=2867"},{"id":139007,"name":"Catalase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalase?f_ri=2867"},{"id":141395,"name":"Glutathione Peroxidase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glutathione_Peroxidase?f_ri=2867"},{"id":213343,"name":"Superoxide Dismutase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superoxide_Dismutase?f_ri=2867"},{"id":233372,"name":"Lipid peroxidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipid_peroxidation?f_ri=2867"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=2867"},{"id":347988,"name":"Phenols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenols?f_ri=2867"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=2867"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=2867"},{"id":544320,"name":"Rosmarinus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rosmarinus?f_ri=2867"},{"id":564879,"name":"Wistar Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wistar_Rats?f_ri=2867"},{"id":700335,"name":"Glutathione Transferase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glutathione_Transferase?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1011463,"name":"Glutathione Reductase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glutathione_Reductase?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1281378,"name":"Aspartate Aminotransferases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aspartate_Aminotransferases?f_ri=2867"},{"id":2112739,"name":"Alanine Transaminase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alanine_Transaminase?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19733115" data-work_id="19733115" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19733115/Vitamin_E_as_antioxidant_in_female_african_catfish_Clarias_gariepinus_exposed_to_chronic_toxicity_of_atrazine">Vitamin E as antioxidant in female african catfish (Clarias gariepinus) exposed to chronic toxicity of atrazine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present study was planned aiming to investigate the effects of atrazine herbicide exposure on stress biomarkers acetylcholinesterase activity (AchE) and cortisol, oxidative stress responses and the histopathological changes in liver... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19733115" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present study was planned aiming to investigate the effects of atrazine<br />herbicide exposure on stress biomarkers acetylcholinesterase activity (AchE) and<br />cortisol, oxidative stress responses and the histopathological changes in liver of<br />female Clarias gariepinus and the ameliorative effect of vitamin E supplementation<br />(240mg/kg diet) on the degree of atrazine sublethal toxicity (1.37mg/l) for 6 weeks.<br />Chronic exposure to atrazine revealed a marked inhibition in the activity of AchE.<br />But, significant increase of serum cortisol level was recorded. Moreover, atrazine<br />exposure was associated with a marked induction of oxidative damage in liver tissue<br />as evidenced by increased level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and reduced glutathione<br />(GSH) content. Atrazine exposure also led to a significant increase in the activities of<br />catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD).Furthermore, histopathological<br />examination of the liver of exposed fish showed dilatation and congestion of blood<br />vessels, fatty degeneration, necrosis and pyknotic nuclei of hepatocytes. However,<br />fish fed diet supplemented with vitamin E exhibited protective effect by minimizing<br />the atrazine-induced toxicity, through measured values more or less similar to the<br />control group fish.<br />Key words: Atrazine, Clarias gariepinus, Cortisol, Oxidative stress, Histopathology</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19733115" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a0e9f0adba1a3a319e3eabad3d95334f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40813472,"asset_id":19733115,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40813472/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39769463" href="https://newengprog.academia.edu/HebaSalahHamed">Heba Salah Hamed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39769463" type="text/json">{"id":39769463,"first_name":"Heba Salah","last_name":"Hamed","domain_name":"newengprog","page_name":"HebaSalahHamed","display_name":"Heba Salah Hamed","profile_url":"https://newengprog.academia.edu/HebaSalahHamed?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39769463/10920921/12187488/s65_heba_salah.hamed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19733115 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19733115"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19733115, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19733115", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19733115]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19733115").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19733115").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19733115"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology">Physiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="167" type="text/json">{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6969" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicology">Aquatic Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6969" type="text/json">{"id":6969,"name":"Aquatic Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histology">Histology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12069" type="text/json">{"id":12069,"name":"Histology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19733115]'), work: {"id":19733115,"title":"Vitamin E as antioxidant in female african catfish (Clarias gariepinus) exposed to chronic toxicity of atrazine","created_at":"2015-12-18T19:05:15.266-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19733115/Vitamin_E_as_antioxidant_in_female_african_catfish_Clarias_gariepinus_exposed_to_chronic_toxicity_of_atrazine?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_19733115","summary":"The present study was planned aiming to investigate the effects of atrazine\nherbicide exposure on stress biomarkers acetylcholinesterase activity (AchE) and\ncortisol, oxidative stress responses and the histopathological changes in liver of\nfemale Clarias gariepinus and the ameliorative effect of vitamin E supplementation\n(240mg/kg diet) on the degree of atrazine sublethal toxicity (1.37mg/l) for 6 weeks.\nChronic exposure to atrazine revealed a marked inhibition in the activity of AchE.\nBut, significant increase of serum cortisol level was recorded. Moreover, atrazine\nexposure was associated with a marked induction of oxidative damage in liver tissue\nas evidenced by increased level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and reduced glutathione\n(GSH) content. Atrazine exposure also led to a significant increase in the activities of\ncatalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD).Furthermore, histopathological\nexamination of the liver of exposed fish showed dilatation and congestion of blood\nvessels, fatty degeneration, necrosis and pyknotic nuclei of hepatocytes. However,\nfish fed diet supplemented with vitamin E exhibited protective effect by minimizing\nthe atrazine-induced toxicity, through measured values more or less similar to the\ncontrol group fish.\nKey words: Atrazine, Clarias gariepinus, Cortisol, Oxidative stress, Histopathology","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40813472,"asset_id":19733115,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39769463,"first_name":"Heba Salah","last_name":"Hamed","domain_name":"newengprog","page_name":"HebaSalahHamed","display_name":"Heba Salah Hamed","profile_url":"https://newengprog.academia.edu/HebaSalahHamed?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39769463/10920921/12187488/s65_heba_salah.hamed.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":6969,"name":"Aquatic Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":12069,"name":"Histology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":14292,"name":"Oxidative Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidative_Stress?f_ri=2867"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=2867"},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=2867"},{"id":82978,"name":"Reactive Oxygen Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reactive_Oxygen_Species?f_ri=2867"},{"id":156734,"name":"Vitamin E","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_E?f_ri=2867"},{"id":200080,"name":"African Catfish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Catfish?f_ri=2867"},{"id":223073,"name":"Herbicides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbicides?f_ri=2867"},{"id":289282,"name":"Reproductive Histology and Endocrinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Histology_and_Endocrinology?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1034396,"name":"Antioxidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidation?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5700271" data-work_id="5700271" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5700271/Toxicity_of_nitrite_to_three_species_of_freshwater_invertebrates">Toxicity of nitrite to three species of freshwater invertebrates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nitrite is a compound with a high toxicity to aquatic animals. Several anthropogenic pollution sources are increasing the concentrations of this component of the nitrogen cycle. Despite this toxicity, there is little available literature... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5700271" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nitrite is a compound with a high toxicity to aquatic animals. Several anthropogenic pollution sources are increasing the concentrations of this component of the nitrogen cycle. Despite this toxicity, there is little available literature on its effects on freshwater invertebrates. Laboratory bioassays were performed to obtain data on the lethal effects of nitrite to three species of freshwater invertebrates: the planarian Polycelis felina and the amphipods Echinogammarus echinosetosus and Eulimnogammarus toletanus. The LC50, LC10, and LC0.01 values (mg/L NO2N) at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h were calculated for each species. E. toletanus and E. echinosetosus were the most sensitive species, with 96 h LC50 values of 2.09 and 2.59 mg/L NO2N, respectively. In contrast, the planarian P. felina showed a higher tolerance to nitrite, with a 96 h LC50 value of 60.0 mg/L NO2N. The obtained results were compared with the reported nitrite data for other freshwater invertebrates. This study may contribute to a more appropriate assessment of the ecological risk of this compound in freshwater ecosystems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 21: 90–94, 2006.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5700271" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9370a441080c5da78ee257efeebf2440" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49176005,"asset_id":5700271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49176005/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8250792" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CamargoJulio">Julio Camargo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8250792" type="text/json">{"id":8250792,"first_name":"Julio","last_name":"Camargo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CamargoJulio","display_name":"Julio Camargo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CamargoJulio?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8250792/4055510/8050519/s65_julio.camargo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5700271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5700271"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5700271, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5700271", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5700271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5700271").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5700271").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5700271"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4552" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology">Ecotoxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4552" type="text/json">{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea">Crustacea</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7049" type="text/json">{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12653" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers">Rivers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12653" type="text/json">{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5700271]'), work: {"id":5700271,"title":"Toxicity of nitrite to three species of freshwater invertebrates","created_at":"2014-01-13T03:52:58.634-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5700271/Toxicity_of_nitrite_to_three_species_of_freshwater_invertebrates?f_ri=2867","dom_id":"work_5700271","summary":"Nitrite is a compound with a high toxicity to aquatic animals. Several anthropogenic pollution sources are increasing the concentrations of this component of the nitrogen cycle. Despite this toxicity, there is little available literature on its effects on freshwater invertebrates. Laboratory bioassays were performed to obtain data on the lethal effects of nitrite to three species of freshwater invertebrates: the planarian Polycelis felina and the amphipods Echinogammarus echinosetosus and Eulimnogammarus toletanus. The LC50, LC10, and LC0.01 values (mg/L NO2N) at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h were calculated for each species. E. toletanus and E. echinosetosus were the most sensitive species, with 96 h LC50 values of 2.09 and 2.59 mg/L NO2N, respectively. In contrast, the planarian P. felina showed a higher tolerance to nitrite, with a 96 h LC50 value of 60.0 mg/L NO2N. The obtained results were compared with the reported nitrite data for other freshwater invertebrates. This study may contribute to a more appropriate assessment of the ecological risk of this compound in freshwater ecosystems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 21: 90–94, 2006.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49176005,"asset_id":5700271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8250792,"first_name":"Julio","last_name":"Camargo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CamargoJulio","display_name":"Julio Camargo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CamargoJulio?f_ri=2867","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8250792/4055510/8050519/s65_julio.camargo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=2867","nofollow":false},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=2867"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=2867"},{"id":63408,"name":"Amphipoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphipoda?f_ri=2867"},{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=2867"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=2867"},{"id":802213,"name":"Lethal Dose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lethal_Dose?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1364640,"name":"Short Term","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Short_Term?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1654024,"name":"Nitrites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrites?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1757008,"name":"Planarians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planarians?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9549278" data-work_id="9549278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9549278/Pharmacokinetics_and_Pharmacodynamics_of_Acetaminophen_and_Aspirin_By_Vincenzo_Crawford">Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Acetaminophen and Aspirin; By Vincenzo Crawford</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This Document provide facts on the Pharmacokinetic/Toxicokinetic and the Pharmacodynamic/Toxicodynamic of Acetaminophen (Panadol) compared to Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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Body(pharmacodynamics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_and_Physiological_Effects_of_Drugs_on_the_Body_pharmacodynamics_?f_ri=2867"},{"id":383776,"name":"Pharmacodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacodynamics?f_ri=2867"},{"id":724415,"name":"Acetaminophen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acetaminophen?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1116535,"name":"La aspirina II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_aspirina_II?f_ri=2867"},{"id":1570564,"name":"Ectoine Excretion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ectoine_Excretion?f_ri=2867"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35536839" data-work_id="35536839" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35536839/Use_of_spider_webs_as_indicators_of_air_quality_assessment_of_Lahore_City">Use of spider webs as indicators of air quality assessment of Lahore City</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">High level of heavy metal contaminants in air is known to cause serious health problems if remained unchecked for a long period of time. Anthropogenic activities such as vehicular emissions and number of industries are responsible for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35536839" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">High level of heavy metal contaminants in air is known to cause serious health problems if remained unchecked for a long period of time. Anthropogenic activities such as vehicular emissions and number of industries are responsible for increasing the level of heavy metals. The aim of the present study was to biologically monitor the level of heavy metal contamination by spider webs. These sites were selected based on variable traffic volume and number of industries. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) was used for the analysis of metal pollution content. The study determined that the level of heavy metals at the selected sampling sites were several folds higher than that at the control site and in previously reported literature. Pb was determined to be the most abundant heavy metal, while Thokar Niaz Baig was reported as the most contaminated site. These elevated levels of metal contaminants are associated with heavy traffic flow, number of industries and constructional activities in the respective areas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35536839" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a442f25a4bed3cf6520ab0886e0c61b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55402358,"asset_id":35536839,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55402358/download_file?st=MTczMjg3NTk5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54910001" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KhawajaJunaid2">Junaid Nadeem</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54910001" type="text/json">{"id":54910001,"first_name":"Junaid","last_name":"Nadeem","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KhawajaJunaid2","display_name":"Junaid Nadeem","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KhawajaJunaid2?f_ri=2867","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35536839 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35536839"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35536839, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35536839", }); 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Anthropogenic activities such as vehicular emissions and number of industries are responsible for increasing the level of heavy metals. The aim of the present study was to biologically monitor the level of heavy metal contamination by spider webs. These sites were selected based on variable traffic volume and number of industries. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) was used for the analysis of metal pollution content. The study determined that the level of heavy metals at the selected sampling sites were several folds higher than that at the control site and in previously reported literature. Pb was determined to be the most abundant heavy metal, while Thokar Niaz Baig was reported as the most contaminated site. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4907218/APPLICATION_OF_THE_GROUP_CONTRIBUTION_METHOD_FOR_PREDICTING_THE_TOXICITY_OF_ORGANIC_CHEMICALS">APPLICATION OF THE GROUP CONTRIBUTION METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE TOXICITY OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4907218" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d157933e526e293bc258f950726d5271" rel="nofollow" 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