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rootpage-Special_SpecialPages skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span 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accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikiversity" aria-label="Search Wikiversity" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikiversity [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikiversity.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Special%3ASpecialPages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ASpecialPages" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikiversity.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Special%3ASpecialPages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ASpecialPages" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"center\" style=\"\"\u003E\n\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikiversity:Why_create_an_account%3F\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Wikiversity:Why create an account?\"\u003EWhy create a Wikiversity account?\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maintenance reports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lists of pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-login" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-login"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Account management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-login-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Users and rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recent changes and logs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Media reports and uploads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Data and tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Redirecting special pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>High use pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Page tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-spam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-spam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Spam tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-spam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Other special pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Special pages</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special_pages" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3ASpecialPages"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3ASpecialPages"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikimedia_projects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikimedia_projects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedia Projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Commons" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikibooks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Project:Main_Page"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikidata" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikinews" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikiquote" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikisource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikispecies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikivoyage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="n-Wiktionary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Project:Main_Page"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="n-Meta-Wiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="n-Outreach" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Outreach</span></a></li><li id="n-MediaWiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimania" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-changeslist-legend mw-specialpages-notes">Legend<ul><li>Normal special pages.</li> <li><span class="mw-specialpagerestricted">Restricted special pages.</span></li></ul></div><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance">Maintenance reports</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">Broken redirects</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:DeadendPages" title="Special:DeadendPages">Dead-end pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">Double redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LintErrors" title="Special:LintErrors">Lint errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LongPages" title="Special:LongPages">Long pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:AncientPages" title="Special:AncientPages">Oldest pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Orphaned pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnconnectedPages" title="Special:UnconnectedPages">Pages not connected to items</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:FewestRevisions" title="Special:FewestRevisions">Pages with the fewest revisions</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WithoutInterwiki" title="Special:WithoutInterwiki">Pages without language links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedPages" title="Special:ProtectedPages">Protected pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedTitles" title="Special:ProtectedTitles">Protected titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ShortPages" title="Special:ShortPages">Short pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedCategories" title="Special:UncategorizedCategories">Uncategorized categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedFiles" title="Special:UncategorizedFiles">Uncategorized files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedPages" title="Special:UncategorizedPages">Uncategorized pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedTemplates" title="Special:UncategorizedTemplates">Uncategorized templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedCategories" title="Special:UnusedCategories">Unused categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedFiles" title="Special:UnusedFiles">Unused files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedTemplates" title="Special:UnusedTemplates">Unused templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedCategories" title="Special:WantedCategories">Wanted categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedFiles" title="Special:WantedFiles">Wanted files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Wanted pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedTemplates" title="Special:WantedTemplates">Wanted templates</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-pages">Lists of pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">All pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">All pages with prefix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CategoryTree" title="Special:CategoryTree">Category tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPages" title="Special:DisambiguationPages">Disambiguation pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EntityUsage" title="Special:EntityUsage">Entity usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">External links search</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:ListRedirects" title="Special:ListRedirects">List of redirects</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPageLinks" title="Special:DisambiguationPageLinks">Pages linking to disambiguation pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PagesWithProp" title="Special:PagesWithProp">Pages with a page property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PagesWithBadges" title="Special:PagesWithBadges">Pages with badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:TrackingCategories" title="Special:TrackingCategories">Tracking categories</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-login">Account management</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:BotPasswords" title="Special:BotPasswords">Bot passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeCredentials" title="Special:ChangeCredentials">Change credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeEmail" title="Special:ChangeEmail">Change or remove email address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalPreferences" title="Special:GlobalPreferences">Global preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalRenameRequest" title="Special:GlobalRenameRequest">Global user account rename request</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalVanishRequest" title="Special:GlobalVanishRequest">Global user account vanish request</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogout" title="Special:UserLogout">Log out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MergeAccount" title="Special:MergeAccount">Login unification status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Notifications" title="Special:Notifications">Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RemoveCredentials" title="Special:RemoveCredentials">Remove credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PasswordReset" title="Special:PasswordReset">Reset password</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ResetTokens" title="Special:ResetTokens">Reset tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:TopicSubscriptions" title="Special:TopicSubscriptions">Topic subscriptions</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-users">Users and rights</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ActiveUsers" title="Special:ActiveUsers">Active users list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AutoblockList" title="Special:AutoblockList">Autoblocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BlockList" title="Special:BlockList">Blocked users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Create account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EmailUser" title="Special:EmailUser">Email user</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CentralAuth" title="Special:CentralAuth">Global account manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsers" title="Special:GlobalUsers">Global accounts list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalGroupPermissions" title="Special:GlobalGroupPermissions">Global group management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGrants" title="Special:ListGrants">Grants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:OAuthListConsumers" title="Special:OAuthListConsumers">List OAuth applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalBlockList" title="Special:GlobalBlockList">List of globally blocked IP addresses and accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUserRights" title="Special:GlobalUserRights">Membership in global groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PasswordPolicies" title="Special:PasswordPolicies">Password policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">User group rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">User list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">User rights</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-changes">Recent changes and logs</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseLog" title="Special:AbuseLog">Abuse filter log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditRecovery" title="Special:EditRecovery">Edit Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Gallery of new files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Valid change tags</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-media">Media reports and uploads</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">File list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage" title="Special:GlobalUsage">Global file usage</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:ListDuplicatedFiles" title="Special:ListDuplicatedFiles">List of files with duplicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MIMESearch" title="Special:MIMESearch">MIME search</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:MediaStatistics" title="Special:MediaStatistics">Media statistics</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:OrphanedTimedText" title="Special:OrphanedTimedText">Orphaned TimedText pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FileDuplicateSearch" title="Special:FileDuplicateSearch">Search for duplicate files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:VipsTest" title="Special:VipsTest">VIPS scaling test page</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki">Data and tools</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiFeatureUsage" title="Special:ApiFeatureUsage">API feature usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiSandbox" title="Special:ApiSandbox">API sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter" title="Special:AbuseFilter">Abuse filter management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources" title="Special:BookSources">Book sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Expand templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:GadgetUsage" title="Special:GadgetUsage">Gadget usage statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Gadgets" title="Special:Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">List of Wikimedia wikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NamespaceInfo" title="Special:NamespaceInfo">Namespace information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">System messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:TemplateSandbox" title="Special:TemplateSandbox">Template sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Hieroglyphs" title="Special:Hieroglyphs">Try hieroglyph markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Version</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Interwiki" title="Special:Interwiki">View interwiki data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WikiSets" title="Special:WikiSets">Wiki sets</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects">Redirecting special pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:DeletePage" title="Special:DeletePage">Delete a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff" title="Special:Diff">Differences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage" title="Special:EditPage">Edit a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewSection" title="Special:NewSection">New section</a></li> <li><a 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